Analysis and Research about the Rainstorm on May 12, 2012 in Jiangxi Province Based on GIS
2024届辽宁省高考扣题模拟英语试卷(二)
2024届辽宁省高考扣题模拟英语试卷（二）一、阅读理解A study published in the journal Nature lists some hybrid (杂种的) species that could become prevalent (盛行的) in the ocean due to climate change. Here are four of those hybrid species.“Brolar” bears — Brown bears and polar bearsEvidence of a hybrid species born from brown bears and polar bears has been found in the United States and Canada in the past.Known as “Polar bears” or “Pizzlies”, they have a mostly white coat, with a brownish hue and a nose that is a cross between a polar bear and a brown or grizzly bear.They are known to be more suited to warmer temperatures than their Arctic relative, as they do not rely so heavily on sea ice for hunting.“Narlugas” — Narwhals (独角鲸) and beluga whales (白鲸)In 1990, a hunter in West Greenland discovered an interesting skull, which appeared to be that of a beluga whale-narwhal hybrid. It wasn’t until 2019 that DNA analysis confirmed that the creature was indeed 54% beluga from its father, and 46% narwhal from its mother.Experts believe that the hybrid may have been grey in color and possessed a tail like a narwhal but forward flippers like those of a beluga whale.Hybrids of harp seals and hooded seals Numerous species of Arctic seal are expected to mate (交配) to form hybrid offspring due to diminishing sea ice. This includes a hybrid of the harp seal and hooded seal, which both breed on pack ice of the North Atlantic Ocean and extend into the Arctic Ocean in summer months.A hybrid animal, found in the Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada, was formally reported and confirmed by molecular analysis in 1997.“Harbor-Dall” porpoise (鼠海豚) — Harbor porpoises and Dall’s porpoisesHybrids of the harbor porpoises and the Dall’s porpoises have been found off the coast of British Columbia, Canada. Harbor porpoises are thought to be in decline due to habitat disturbance, meaning they may turn to other species to mate with.Experts believe more harbor porpoises will move north as temperatures rise, which will further increase their chances of breeding with Dall’s porpoises.1．What do the four listed animals have in common?A．They share the same color.B．They are born due to the polar cold.C．Their parents come from different species.D．Sea ice is extremely important for them to hunt.2．Which animal can’t be found in Canada?A．“Brolar” bears.B．“Narlugas”.C．Hybrids of harp seals and hooded seals.D．“Harbor-Dall” porpoise.3．In which section of the Internet can we find this text?A．Economy.B．Education.C．Entertainment.D．Environment.On July 29, 10-year-old Mayah Zamora went home after being hospitalized for 66 days. Mayah was a survivor of the May 24 shooting rampage at Robb Elementary in Uvalde, Texas.The little girl had more than 20 surgeries and underwent weeks of physical therapy after being shot in her hands, chest and back during the school shooting. Mayah’s doctors have called her survival miraculous.On August 24, she was honored as the Hero of the Month for August by MLB’s Houston Astros at a game against the Minnesota Twins, where she threw out the first pitch. While there, Mayah also met former Astros shortstop (游击手) Carlos Correa, who shared some incredible news with her family.The Zamoras learned during the game that the Correa family Foundation and other donors are funding the construction of a new home for the family in a location they chose. The trauma (创伤) of living just blocks from the gunman’s house had been taking a toll on (给……造成重大损伤) the young survivor.“I could never begin to imagine everything she has gone through, and we feel that this is one thing we could do to try to alleviate some of her pain,” Correa said. “I’m thankful to both teams for being a part of this effort.”His foundation shared a statement and some great photos of Mayah’s special night at the ballpark on its Facebook page.“We are so proud of you. Mayah, and we are honored to recognize you as our Hero of the Month,” wrote the Correa Family Foundation. “We hope this will be an opportunity for Mayah and her family to rebuild their lives, make new memories, and look towards a bright future.”4．Why did the Correa family Foundation and other donors fund a new home for the Zamoras?A．Because the Zamoras didn’t want to live in their home.B．Because Correa wanted to reward Mayah for her bravery.C．Because the Zamoras’ home was near the gunman’s house.D．Because the Zamoras’ home had been destroyed by the gunman.5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 5?A．Ease.B．Suffer.C．Delay.D．Confirm. 6．Which of the following can best describe Correa?A．Selfish.B．Caring.C．Determined.D．Responsible. 7．What is the text?A．A diary entry.B．A news report.C．A book review.D．A moving story.Scientists have known for years that plants respond to sounds around them. For example, flowers make sweeter nectar (花蜜) to the sound of buzzing bees. But now scientists in Israel have shown that plants also seem to be doing some “talking”.Professor Lilach Hadany and her team at Tel Aviv University set up microphones to record tomato and tobacco plants under different conditions. Their recordings revealed that the plants made ultrasonic sounds (超声波) .It’s not clear how the plants make the sounds. One idea is that air bubbles (气泡) form inside the plant’s stem, and that these popping bubbles make a clicking sound. It’s also not clear if the plants are making the sounds on purpose. Sometimes people’s knees creak, too, but they’re not doing it on purpose.But the plants are definitely making noise, and creating much more noise when they’re stressed than when they’re not.In fact, the researchers trained an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system to identify the different kinds of clicking sounds. The system was able to tell the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts about 70% of the time.The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to figure out when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having. They hope that could be very helpful to farmers.The new discovery raises many more questions. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to communicate with each other?Other research has shown that plants do seem to communicate in some ways. Plants being attacked by insects send chemicals into the air. Soon, nearby plants that haven’t been attacked yet start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to insects. It’s possible that the ultrasonic sounds could work in a similar way.Another big question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Dr. Hadany points out that mice and moths, for example, depend on plants, and can hear ultrasonic frequencies. The clicks may tell these animals when a plant isn’t healthy, so they can avoid it.The team’s research has already changed our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds carry information.”8．Why does the author mention flowers in Paragraph 1?A．To prove plants can hear the sounds.B．To show plants make ultrasonic sounds.C．To make a comparison with other plants.D．To arouse the readers’ interest in the text. 9．How do the plants possibly communicate with each other?A．The plants convey information by touch.B．The attacked plants make ultrasonic sounds.C．The attacked plants send poor-taste chemicals.D．The wind blows the odor of the attacked plants.10．What’s the purpose of the researchers?A．To prove plants can talk.B．To make a new discovery.C．To promote plants’ better growth.D．To have more knowledge of plants. 11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Plants “Talk”B．Amazing PlantsC．Ultrasonic “Dances”D．Wonderful SoundsXZERO, “World’s Most Walkable City” Will Be Built in Kuwait Do you fancy giving up your car for good, but are worried you won’t be able to get around?Plans have been released for the “world’s most walkable city”.Dubbed XZERO, the planned sustainable community in Kuwait would provide a net zero carbon lifestyle for 100, 000 residents, in balance with nature. All facilities and homes will be powered by 100 per cent renewable energy and will recycle all their water with smart water system.UAE-based designers URB say the city will provide food and energy security while promoting a green circular economy. The estimated cost of the project is £13 billion, and URB are aiming to start construction in 2024, to complete by 2034.The central area is surrounded by a series of “hubs” (枢纽) , each dedicated to education, entertainment and medical facilities. The hubs will reduce the walking distances required of residents, while the homes are densely spaced to promote a connected community. The green-tech hub will promote a collaborative innovative environment in food, energy, water and water tech. The medical hub will feature an autism (自闭症) village, wellness center and clinics. The educational hub will feature a nursery, school and an institute, while the commercial hub will include indoor mall and flexible office space. The green landscape is designed with engineered natural areas to provide a variation of habitats for wildlife as well as rain water harvesting, mitigating (和缓的) flooding, better air quality and cleaner water. The 1, 600 hectare development will provide 30, 000 residential units, as well as 30, 000 green jobs. These jobs will be created in the various hubs.“The creation of sustainable cities that follow the highest standards of living with lowest impact on the environment is no longer a choice, it has become a necessity,” Baharsh Bagherian, the CEO of URB, said, “The heart of XZERO is the unique resilient (弹性的) landscape, which is multifunctional and designed to promote health, wellbeing and biodiversity.”XZERO will promote sustainable tourism through its various eco-friendly hospitality assets, including a 5-star eco resort and eco lodges. “Edutainment” (寓教于乐型) facilities such as the utility park and nature conservation center are expected to transform the city into a unique visitor attraction.12．What is XZERO intended to do?A．Better residents’ life.B．Save the limited energy.C．Explore a challenging lifestyle.D．Strengthen the power of Kuwait.13．What can we know from Paragraph 4?A．Wild animals can’t be found.B．The hubs are closely connected.C．Only indoor mall is available.D．Residents have trouble finding a job. 14．What can be inferred from Baharsh Bagherian’s words?A．People have the right to say no to XZERO.B．Many other countries are expected to follow suit.C．XZERO will promote the development of tourism.D．XZERO can benefit both humans and environment.15．Which of the following best describes the impact of XZERO?A．Doubtful.B．Short-lived.C．Far-reaching.D．Unidentifiable.How to Become a Morning PersonEveryone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for health. 16 Here are some ways you can focus on that can help you become a better morning person.Shift your bedtime.17 Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night — so you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition (过渡) to a new schedule. You could fall straight into getting up at your desired time every day, knowing that you’ll feel tired during the transition but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks.Relax before bed.Don’t watch TV or fiddle around (摆弄) with laptops right before you go to bed because they are shining light into your eyes and maybe even tricking your brain into thinking that it’s earlier than it really is. 18 Try not to do anything too stimulating before bed, and instead focus on relaxing activities like taking a bath or listening to comfortable music.19The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light. That’s because light suppresses (抑制) melatonin, a hormone (激素) that plays an important role in circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Natural light is the best, so get outside or open your bedroom window.Make mornings more pleasant.Try to schedule something to look forward to in the morning so that getting up feels likeless hard. Perhaps a hot cup of coffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crossword puzzle. 20 A．Lighten up.B．Work up a sweat.C．It’s important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep.D．But many people have great difficulty in getting up early.E．It’s hard to stop surfing the internet late at night if you’re a night owl.F．Make sure the light around you is not too bright when it’s close to your bedtime. G．Knowing that something pleasant awaits can help you take that first painful step out of bed.二、完形填空Sharaine Caraballo and her husband Wilson met 82-year-old Paul Callahan in March last year when Wilson began working on their recently purchased home. Paul offered Wilson a ladder to work with. From then on, it didn’t take very long for the family of eight and their new neighbor to become 21 .A retired Texas Instruments manager, Paul’s wife sadly passed away six months before the family moved into the neighborhood. Sharaine thinks her family 22 an important refuge (慰藉) for Paul.“One of my biggest 23 was meeting our new neighbors. I was 24 who they were going to be and what they were going to be like,” said Sharaine, who is 25 from Pawtucket, New England. “When Paul welcomed us into the neighborhood, I knew I had made the right 26 .”Paul’s warm welcome really helped put the couple at 27 , offering the new homeowners advice and help with all kinds of 28 they were facing with their new home.“He was coming over with tools. He’d bring screwdrivers (螺丝刀) and teach Wilson how to fix up the garage and Wilson 29 all his advice,” explained Sharaine. “He’s always coming over with little trinkets (小玩意儿) for the kids. They play with him a lot.”Paul has 30 the role of de-facto (实际的) grandpa.Sharaine’s kids love Paul as much as she does and the elderly man makes great 31 to make them feel at home too. As much as Paul has helped the family, Sharaine thinks her familyplayed an important role in the months that followed the passing of Paul’s wife.“I asked what 32 him to us and he said he was a very 33 person and that he grew up around lots of kids,” Sharaine said. “That’s 34 I grew up. My house was always where everybody 35 out.” He’s also the last of his siblings (兄弟姐妹), who have all passed away.The Caraballos and Paul now see each other every other day. They spend every holiday together, and this Father’s Day Paul received a present from the family.21．A．close B．awkward C．fragile D．tense 22．A．shared B．searched C．provided D．permitted 23．A．honors B．fears C．hobbies D．decisions 24．A．informing B．asking C．suffering D．wondering 25．A．generally B．originally C．simply D．especially 26．A．advice B．behavior C．choice D．discovery 27．A．ease B．leisure C．loss D．random 28．A．questions B．ideas C．risks D．issues 29．A．respected B．followed C．refused D．agreed 30．A．taken on B．made up C．come out D．given in 31．A．contribution B．decisions C．efforts D．devotion 32．A．drew B．forced C．invited D．allowed 33．A．cautious B．selfish C．humorous D．social 34．A．why B．how C．where D．what 35．A．stepped B．went C．hung D．travelled三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷(含答案)
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd FarmStrawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more!AdmissionAdmission includes:◆Access to u-pick fields◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberriesAdmission does not include:◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person◆Horse ride—$3/person◆Animal feed—$2/cupImportant information★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds.★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however. ★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes!★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.1．When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April?A. 9 a. m. Monday.B. 5 p. m. Tuesday.C. 4p. m. Friday.D. 10 a. m. Sunday. 2．What activity is included in the $5 admission?A. Hayride.B. Horse ride.C. Corn pile.D. Feeding animals. 3．What is encouraged for visitors?A. Bringing their pets.B. Wearing open-toed shoes.C. Playing in strawberry fields.D. Taking their own strawberry containers.The journey to meet master thatcher (盖茅草屋顶的人) Chris Dodson is notably pleasant. In the Cambridgeshire village where he is currently working, it is easy to spot a thatched cottage.Chris guides me to a couple of chairs where we can talk. “There is no thatching without mess,” he says cheerfully. “A rethatch takes my assistant and me around 10 weeks, so it’s important that customers feel comfortable having us around,” he says.Chris is also sensitive to the cultural heritage (遗产) of his craft (手艺). “If you ask tourists to think of traditional English things, they will probably say thatched cottages and afternoon tea.” In the past 200 years, little has changed in terms of technique. “My great-grandfather would recognize the methods we use,” says Chris.Though the principles of the craft are simple, they are hard to perfect. “Every roof is different; the skill of a good thatcher is adapting the material to a cottage so that it looks neat and smooth.” Individual craftsmen also develop their styles. “I can drive around, see a“One might expect the industry to be in decline. On the contrary, there is a surprisingly healthy demand for new-builds. In addition, 97 percent of thatched properties are listed, so they have to remain thatched and be rethatched. The National Society of Master Thatchers has around 150 members and most of the thatchers who retire are replaced by young thatc hers,” Chris adds.4．Which word can best describe Chris according to paragraph 2?A. Considerate.B. Courageous.C. Cool-minded.D. Strong-willed.5．What does Chris tell us about thatched cottages?A. They are typically English.B. They can be built in the pouring rain.C. Their appearance has changed greatly.D. Their building methods differ from those of the past.6．What does Chris suggest by saying “So-and-so did that”?A. Craftsmen are not fond of learning.B. Different thatchers have different styles.C. Thatchers adopt new principles of the craft.D. Craftsmen make ridges with unique functions.7．How would Chris feel about thatchers’ future?A. It will be embarrassing.B. It will be uncertain.C. It will be stressful.D. It will be promising.An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.Last fall, a blood test developed by C2N Diagnostics in St. Louis, Mo. , became available to most of the U.S. as a routine lab test. It has also received a CE mark as a diagnostic medical device in the European Union —indicating it has met safety, health and environmental protection standards for the region.The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease. B-amyloid proteins accumulate and form plaques (斑块) visible on brain scans two decades before a patient notices memory problems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels of ß-amyloid decline in the surrounding fluid.Such changes can be measured in spinal fluid (脊髓液) samples — and now in blood, where ß-amyloid concentrations are significantly lower. PrecivityAD is the first blood test forcould enable early detection of the leading disease — perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.8．According to the passage, which can help doctors identify Alzheimer’s?A. hair.B. blood.C. skin.D. tongue. 9．What is the function of B-amyloid in the brain?A. To decline in the surrounding fluid.B. To form plaques visible on brain scans.C. To accumulate and cause memory problems.D. To serve as a pathological feature of disease.10．What does the underlined word “assays” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Tests.B. Trials.C. Treatments.D. Analysis. 11．What does the author think of the PrecivityAD?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Pessimistic.Americans do not believe their personal information is safe online, suggests findingsfrom a new poll (民意调查). They are also not satisf ied with the federal government’s efforts to protect such information.The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and Meri Talk did the polling. It found that 64 percent of Americans say their social media activity is not secure. About as many have the same safety concerns about online information that shares their physical location. Half of Americans also believe their private text messages are not secure.They are not just concerned. They want the federal government to do something about it. Almost 75 percent of Americans say they support creating laws for how companies can collect, use and share personal data.A majority of those who took part in the poll said they have more trust in private companies than the federal government to address security and privacy issues. This comes even after years of hacks (黑客) of U. S. corporations that shared the personal information of millions of people around the world.The poll answers showed that about 71 percent of Americans believe that individ uals’ data privacy should be treated as a national security issue. But only 23 percent are satisfied with the federal government’s current efforts.The law follows similar measures passed in California and Virginia, and gives people the right to find and delete personal information. Colorado’s law also permits people to choose out of having their data tracked and sold. Facebook and other companies opposed the bill.The poll showed that protecting personal information online is “an area where people do see a direct role in government,” Benz said.12．What percentage of Americans think their private text messages are not safe?A. 36 percent.B. 50 percent.C. 64 percent.D. 75 percent.13．What do almost 75 percent of Americans support according to the poll?A. Creating laws for companies to deal with personal data.B. Allowing personal data to be treated as a business issue.C. Giving private companies more control over data privacy.D. Trusting the federal government to fix the problem for them.14．Who do Americans have more trust in to solve security and privacy issues?A. Themselves.B. Social media platforms.C. Private companies.D. The federal government.15．What is the best title for the text?A. Americans are not safe online.B. Americans are trying to protect themselves online.C. Americans have little trust in the federal government.D. Americans have little trust in online security.二、七选五16．How to make Chinese pancakesChinese pancakes, also known as “spring pancakes”, can be used in many differ ent ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork, Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like. ①______To make Chinese pancakes, first you should gather the ingredients (原料). You need 2 cups of flour, I cup of boiling water and 2 teaspoons of cooking oil.Then, in a large bowl, combine the flour and boiling water, starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring (搅拌) it immediately, adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough (表面粗糙的面团) forms. ② ________ If the dough sticks to your hands, add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.③______ Cut the dough in half to form 2 balls. Use a lightly floured rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll each half out until it is 1/4-inch thick. Afterwards, use a cookie cutter to cut out 3-inch circles of dough. Brush 1/4 teaspoon of oil over the top of 2 dough circles. Lay one pancake on top of the other, so that the oiled sides are together.Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle. ④________ By the wa y, don’t forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel, which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough.Finally, heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides. ⑤________ Remove the paired pancakes from the pan and pull them apart while they are still hot. Cover the pancakes to keep them warm. Continue with the remainder of the pancakes. Serve immediately.A. Continue with the rest of the dough.B. These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen.C. Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.D. The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.E. By the way, they are perfect for wrapping up Peking duck.F. Next, take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.G. Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth dough.had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) wouldthat it should be written out in full.of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then,letter to the noble. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It wasfew seconds. Then he said, “The light is dim. Read the letter to me”. And he suddenlymoments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter. Then the noble17．A. position B. role C. situation D. process18．A. curtain B. cell C. stage D. prison19．A. read B. write C. find D. receive20．A. succeeded B. practiced C. powered D. insisted21．A. reward B. role C. joke D. fool22．A. heart B. mind C. hand D. chance23．A. made up B. turned up C. took up D. picked up24．A. blank B. black C. blind D. complete25．A. worried B. anxious C. annoyed D. patient26．A. performance B. tasks C. lines D. changes27．A. after B. over C. in D. for28．A. brought B. handed C. hired D. equipped29．A. letter B. flash C. draft D. glasses30．A. amusement B. amazement C. astonishment D. attraction31．A. requested B. completed C. arranged D. continued四、短文填空32．Foreign guests from ①______ (participate) countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) spoke highly ②______ Chinese cultural relics, after they ③______ (pay) a visit to the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province on Sunday. The guests, ④______ are also representatives of the first Silk Road Global News Awards winners, agreed on promoting ⑤______ (culture) exchanges in future cooperation. ⑥______ (discover) in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui site was considered as the ⑦______ (large) ancient kingdom site from the pre-Qin period in Southwest China. In 1986 and 2019, ⑧______ total of eight sacrificial pits were discovered at Sanxingdui. They held ⑨______ (near) 20,000 precious cultural relics ⑩______ they made the site one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in modern times.五、书面表达33．假定你是校英文报学生编辑李华, 报纸的文化交流栏目拟举办题为“我最喜欢的中国文化”的征文比赛。
浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．What will the man do next?A．Collect some information.B．Discuss with some students.C．Get the woman’s opinion.2．Why is the woman in a hurry?A．To answer a call.B．To search for a store.C．To look for a washroom. 3．What happened to Larry last night?A．He fell into water.B．He couldn’t find his hotel.C．He was caught in the rain.4．Where will the woman go tomorrow night?A．To the man’s house.B．To a cinema.C．To a restaurant. 5．What does the woman think of the man?A．Bad-tempered.B．Warm-hearted.C．Absent-minded.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man worried about?A．His friend’s visit.B．Loss of his friend.C．His poor cooking. 7．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Download an app.B．Cook unique cuisines.C．Go out with his friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高中英语冀教版选择性必修第二册Unit5GeographySection1ReadingforMea
一、完形填空文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍供水的过程、水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。
1. When you turn on the tap (水龙头) in your house, water comes out. This water has _________ a long way. This water comes from rain in the sky. The _________ that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the “water supply”.Most of the water on the earth is in the _________. This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it _________ a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to _________. The water will fall down into rivers and lakes _________ rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water _________ falls over the earth.There are parts of the world where there is _________ fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left _________ and the clean water is then taken off. This process (过程) is very __________, but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water. 1.A．pulled B．jumped C．rushed D．travelled2.A．way B．path C．method D．condition3.A．stream B．ocean C．river D．lake4.A．takes in B．gives off C．heats up D．cools down5.A．purple B．grey C．blue D．pink6.A．on B．with C．as D．in7.A．it B．that C．this D．what8.A．few B．much C．enough D．little9.A．behind B．alone C．forward D．off10.A．rapid B．cheap C．simple D．expensive二、阅读选择(阅读理解)文章大意：本文是说明文。
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级-第三版)-教学课件Lesson-10
Background Information
and used logic and reasoning to support his points. By the Way, BTW: “St.” in this context means “Saint”, a holy and virtuous person. It sometimes is used in lower case, saint, to a Christian believer. – Not to be confused in other contexts with “Street,” as in Broadway St., Broadway Street.
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Background Information
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
English physicist, mathematician, and natural philosopher, considered one of the most important scientists of all time. He formulated laws of universal gravitation and motion— laws that explain how objects move on Earth as well as through the heavens.
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Background Information
Empedocles (490 BC?-430 BC) Greek philosopher, statesman, and poet.
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Karl Popper ( 1902-1994 ) Austrian-born British philosopher of science, known for his theory of scientific method and criticism of historical determinism.
精品产品设计翻译英文
Modern,product,design, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,---Foreign,language,translation,original,text,,,With,the,growing,of,,economices,,and,the,developing,of,technologies,,the,essential,d efinition,of,Industral,Design,has,been,deepening,while,its,extension,meaning,enlargin g,which,resulted,in,the,transformation,and,renovation,of,some,original,design,theories ,and,concepts.,,In,the,new,IT,epoch,,the,contents,,methodologies,,concepts,etc.,of,design,have,taken, a,great,change,from,what,they,were,before.However,the,method,of,comparison,and,an alysis,is,always,playing,a,plvotal,role,,during,the,whole,process,of,maintaining,the,tra ditional,quintessence,and,innovating,novel,conceptions.,,1.1,Traditional,Design,,Traditional,industrial,design,and,product,development,mainly,involved,to,three,field s,vis.Art,,Engineering,and,Marketing.,The,designers,,who,worked,in,the,art,field,,alw ays,had,outstanding,basic,art,skills,and,visual,sketching,expression,capacity,as,well,as ,plentiful,knowledge,on,ergonomics,and,aesthetics,.,So,they,could,easily,solve,the,pro blems,of,products,about,art,.,Works,in,the,area,of,the,project,engineer,with,strong,tec hnical,background,,they,used,the,method,of,logical,analysis,,you,can,design,a,detailed ,,in,line,with,the,requirements,of,the,drawings,of,a,total,production,,manufacture,use., They,can,you,good,solution,to,the,technical,aspects,of,products.,However,,they,o ften, overlook,the,aesthetics,of,products,that,do,not,pay,attention,to,fashion,and,cost-effecti ve,products,in,the,market.,In,the,field,of,commercial,marketing,staff,proficient,in,the, knowledge,economy,,will,use,marketing,theory,to,predict,customer,behavior,,they,foc us,on,products,in,the,market,development,trends,,but,do,not,understand,aesthetic,and, technical,aspects,of,the,problem.,,,In,a,traditional,industrial,product,design,process,,the,three,areas,of,general,staff,in,th eir,respective,areas,of,independent,work.,Product,engineers,solve,the,technical,proble ms,so,that,products,with,the,necessary,functional,and,capable,of,producing,manufactu red,,the,product,is,"useful.",Designers,are,using,aesthetics,,ergonomics,and,other,subj ects,in,the,form,of,product,design,,product,with,a,reasonable,visual,,tactile,,and,other, effects,,and,we,look,forward,to,products,"useful.",The,marketing,staff,is,the,product, marketing,and,user,comments,,and,to,forecast,the,future,market,feedback,to,the,above -mentioned,two,groups,of,designers,,so,that,they,understand,product,popularity,,prom pted,designers,to,improve,or,update,the,design,,so,that,users,",Want,to,use,"designed, products.,,,In,this,process,,is,often,a,certain,area,of,personnel,in,their,own,fields,of,expertise,in,t he,work,done,after,the,exchange,and,other,fields.,Due,to,lack,of,overall,management, of,the,unified,design,,will,be,out,of,line,and,the,link,between,the,crux,of,the,design,cy cle,,the,product,can,not,be,truly,useful,and,attractive,products.,,,1.2,Modern,Design,,,With,the,social,and,economic,development,,human,standard,of,living,continues,to,in crease.,People,no,longer,meet,the,low-level,way,of,life,,the,requirements,of,the,product,greatly,improved,as,the,"globalization",of,the,emergence,of,various,regional,econo mic,development,imbalances,brought,about,by,various,contradictions,,but,also,increas ingly,reflected,in,the,product,design,and,development,In,the,other,hand,,with,the,rapid ,development,of,science,and,technology,,not,only,to,"tangible",products,with,a,more,t echnical,content,,but,also,the,software,such,as,the,"invisible",products.,These,changes ,primarily,reflected,in,the,following,areas.,,,(1),the,diversification,of,products,,,In,order,to,improve,their,people's,living,tastes,,the,more,value,products,"personality" ,,making,earlier,to,meet,the,most,basic,requirements,of,life,designed,to,mass,producti on,of,products,,changes,to,the,current,level,to,meet,the,different,needs,of,the,people's, lives,Smaller,mass-produced,products.,Therefore,the,market,needs,more,of,a,wide,ran ge,of,products.,This,requires,a,more,flexible,product,design,,shorter,design,cycle., ,,Early,industrial,design,and,product,comparison,,the,current,products,include,the,tech nical,content,greatly,improved,,it,may,not,just,rely,on,its,outstanding,visual,effects,im pressed,,and,may,also,rely,on,hearing,,smell,,touch,and,even,taste,,and,so,combined,ef fect,of,people,moved,.,,,With,the,computer,and,network,technology,to,the,development,and,popularization,,is ,still,a,wide,variety,of,software,products,and,network,products,,these,new,"invisible", products,regardless,of,its,form,or,design,products,with,the,traditional,"physical",Prod ucts,are,quite,different.,,,(2),design,innovation,and,change,,,In,increasing,economic,development,,product,greatly,enriched,,material,needs,of,peo ple,unlimited,increase,in,the,new,era.,A,lot,of,design,work,alone,designer,personal,tal ent,is,very,difficult,to,complete.,If,an,industrial,design,work,is,the,perfect,visual,form, ,to,a,"combination,of,technology,and,the,arts",,but,it,was,the,low,level,of,market,acce ptance,,then,to,the,present,point,of,view,,it,is,not,successful,design,products,,it,may,o nly,Pieces,of,art.,,,If,the,team,to,organize,the,development,of,new,products,,you,can,designers,,e nginee rs,and,marketing,staff,to,work,together,,the,three,professional,staff,play,to,their,respec tive,expertise,,common,exchanges,,discussions,,it,is,possible,to,prevent,this,from,hap pening.,,,The,new,product,of,the,information,age,-,the,emergence,of,software,,the,team,can,be tter,embody,necessary.,People,in,the,use,of,software,products,in,the,course,of,time,to, have,two,types:,one,is,the,interface,of,the,visual,effects,are,good,,but,you,use,to,proce ss,and,not,very,Shunshou,to,show,the,various,menus,,logo,at,a,loss;,And,a,software,de sign,is,very,standardized,,with,the,professionals,use,logic,,but,the,interface,of,the,visu al,effects,but,it,is,not,satisfactory.,The,reasons,for,this,situation,is:,a,program,design,e ngineers,do,not,understand,interface,design,to,visual,design,of,the,interface,designers, do,not,understand,procedures,for,structural,design.,Only,two,will,combine,to,work,to, make,the,process,engineers,and,designers,fully,exchange,interface,,will,it,be,possible, to,design,a,"useful",software,products.,,,In,addition,,because,people's,social,awareness,,cultural,awareness,and,continuously,e nhance,environmental,awareness,,to,design,a,product,may,not,be,a,simple,and,specific,forms,of,visual,introduction,,but,in,a,product,or,project,works,the,way,there,,which, means,"product",The,extension,had,been,expanded.,An,alcohol,can,become,a,world,f amous,brands,of,goods,,some,with,their,well-brewing,technology,,form,a,perfect,bottl e,design,and,successful,market,strategies,are,closely,related.,To,the,modern,designers, ,as,the,end,product,design,,product,contains,the,meaning,is,no,longer,just,a,form,of,th e,bottle,,but,wine,bottles,,a,collection,of,marketing,strategies.,Another,example:,the,fl ow,of,people,to,solve,the,short-term,or,temporary,accommodation,designed,Jianyi,Fan g,or,horizontal,cylinder,,is,not,a,simple,design,,but,of,social,,cultural,,environmental,a nd,other,issues,of,the,integrated,projects.,So,,with,the,"product",extension,of,the,expa nsion,,the,need,for,more,staff,into,the,field,of,design,teams,,and,in,the,design,process, through,the,integration,,exchange,,completion,of,innovative,product,design.,,,(3),the,role,of,the,modern,designer,,,In,the,modern,product,development,process,,if,the,designer,has,only,limited,to,the,tr aditional,fields,of,expertise,in,specific,focus,on,the,visual,performance,of,rain,forms,o f,work,,then,it,will,be,very,difficult,to,design,a,ground-breaking,products.,This,is,beca use,the,community,to,raise,the,requirements,of,the,products,,to,expand,the,content,of,t he,product,,compared,to,the,designer's,personal,knowledge,on,the,capacity,can,not,sat isfy,the,requirements.,However,,if,we,can,,through,effective,means,to,mobilize,the,rel evant,field,staff,to,work,together,,you,can,make,the,design,capacity,of,the,greatly,exp anded.,,,If,the,traditional,sense,of,product,designers,focused,on,the,visual,manifestations,of,d esign,,then,,designers,are,using,modern,designers,,engineers,and,other,staff,of,marketi ng,the,ability,to,jointly,complete,the,full,development,of,new,products,design.,,,Modern,designers,no,longer,just,the,implementation,of,its,mandate,,is,designed,to,pl anners,,organizers.,Modern,designers,should,have,a,higher,level,of,awareness,on,the,n ature,of,the,design,,operation,of,the,quality,of,the,design,process.,Designers,need,to,u se,a,unique,system,of,thinking,to,comprehensive,analysis,,problem-solving,abilities,,n ot,just,the,use,of,visual,skills,to,express,themselves,is,not,yet,mature,enough,decorati ve,design.,,,This,requires,designers,with,a,more,complete,knowledge,of,the,structure.,In,addition ,to,good,aesthetic,quality,,but,also,should,have,sociology,,economics,,management,sci ence,and,engineering,and,technical,aspects,of,the,basic,knowledge,,resume,systematic ,,engineering,way,of,thinking,in,order,to,carry,out,scientific,work,and,effective,organi zation,design.,,,The,task,of,the,modern,designer,1.3,,,The,explosion,in,information,society,,individuals,have,the,knowledge,and,capability, is,very,weak.,Therefore,the,use,of,modern,designers,should,have,the,wisdom,related,f ields,,the,expansion,of,its,design,capacity.,His,task,is,to,seize,the,new,opportunities,fo r,product,development,,design,has,a,good,user,market,innovative,products.,,,As,a,modern,designer,,it,is,important,to,fully,understand,the,professional,design,tea ms,in,the,field,of,creative,thinking,,make,full,use,of,the,members,of,the,professional,competence.,Marketing,is,the,background,knowledge,can,design,a,scientific,and,feasib le,programme,of,research,and,analysis,of,the,conclusions,drawn,for,policy,makers,and ,designers;,In,addition,,the,staff,can,also,meet,the,market,well-developed,marketing,st rategy,,product,successfully,pushed,To,the,market.,Engineers,had,"sensitive,technolog y",,can,make,good,use,of,the,master,design,and,manufacturing,knowledge,,to,use,a,ce rtain,product,features.,And,a,"beauty,of,art,",the,designer,,you,can,use,the,aesthetic,qu alities,and,good,ergonomics,,and,other,aspects,of,expertise,,to,complete,the,product,in terface,design.,,,Modern,designers,is,to,understand,and,through,the,effective,means,to,mobilize,mem bers,of,the,Organization's,ability,to,enable,all,areas,of,professional,staff,to,work,toget her,so,that,information-sharing,,complementary,advantages,,so,that,the,outstanding,pr oducts,as,soon,as,possible,into,a,successful,programme,of,goods.,,,1.4,modern,design,of,new,issues,,,Modern,design,is,the,design,team,conducted,in,a,way,,modern,designers,have,the,abi lity,to,handle,the,design,of,several,new,issues:,,,Sensitive,to,new,product,development,opportunities,,this,is,a,new,product,design,,ma y,also,be,of,their,products,have,improved,design;,,,So,that,the,different,fields,of,expertise,of,the,staff,of,a,harmonious,and,efficient,wor k.,Eliminate,the,barriers,between,different,professionals,,the,other,with,the,design,for, the,common,goal,to,work,hard;,,,Construction,of,a,full,product,development,process.,This,team,will,be,planned,for,ph ase,,the,design,work;,,,④,better,understanding,of,the,products,extracted,from,a,potential,consumer,of,infor mation,,so,that,the,design,team,that,truly,master,users,of,modeling,,and,technical,char acteristics,of,the,most,profound,impression,,and,so,on;,,,⑤,successful,consumer,products,often,have,been,recognized,form,of,attributes,and,c haracteristics,of,the,design,staff,to,in-depth,analysis,and,enhance,these,attributes,,and, applied,to,product,design.,,,1.5,Design,Education,Reform,,,In,order,to,meet,the,needs,of,the,development,of,modern,design,,design,education,m ust,also,be,a,corresponding,change.,,,(1),design,of,the,general,education,and,design,for,the,improvement,of,water,,,Raising,the,level,of,design,and,design,of,the,general,education,and,promotion,are,ins eparable.,The,manual,from,kindergarten,classes,,involving,the,design,of,early,educati on:,how,to,use,certain,materials,to,create,good-looking,,fun,things.,With,the,age,of,gr owth,and,the,accumulation,of,knowledge,the,children,produced,by,the,object,more,co mplex,,more,sophisticated.,To,the,secondary,school,stage,,is,likely,to,require,students, to,mix,with,people,working,to,complete,the,design,of,more,complex,tasks,,each,mem ber,of,this,period,we,should,play,to,their,respective,expertise,,to,find,,to,exchange,,to, express,to,the,production.,In,primary,stage,(can,be,extended,to,pre-school,stage),,you, can,practice,by,designing,courses,,guide,the,students,to,establish,a,"design",concept., To,the,higher,education,stage,,is,to,ask,students,from,theory,to,a,high,degree,of,aware ness,,understanding,,"Design",,which,can,make,comprehensive,use,of,the,theory,to,guide,the,"design.",,,Universal,primary,education,in,the,stage,,designed,to,promote,education,,students,in, higher,education,stage,will,be,able,to,better,grasp,of,modern,design,theory,and,metho ds.,This,is,to,raise,the,level,of,a,country's,overall,design,an,effective,means,and,in,the ,United,Kingdom,and,other,countries,has,been,very,good,proof,of,this.,,,(2),the,expansion,of,educational,content,,,Unlike,the,artistic,performance,of,specific,techniques,or,structural,design,profession al,,modern,design,is,a,philosophy,,is,a,way.,Design,of,the,contents,is,based,on,modern ,design,has,the,knowledge,and,skills,identified.,Therefore,,the,arts,,technology,,engine ering,,economics,,management,,humanities,,social,sciences,and,other,fields,content,sh ould,be,included,in,this,category.,,,Of,course,,in,today's,knowledge,explosion,,students,can,not,be,limited,in,the,learnin g,of,the,practice,of,so,many,,but,through,science,curriculum,of,theory,and,practice,of, organic,integration,,it,can,enable,students,to,master,the,basic,and,necessary,knowledg e.,For,example,,the,U.S.,card-resistant,˙,˙,Mellon,University,School,of,Design,student s,to,jointly,complete,the,design,project.,Students,in,the,design,process,of,practice,field ,staff,understand,the,relevant,way,of,thinking,,make,up,the,relevant,professional,know ledge,,learning,team's,working,methods.,。
davidcrystal的主要作品的英文名字
davidcrystal的主要作品的英文名字David Crystal, a renowned linguist, has made significant contributions to the field of linguistics through his extensive research and prolific writing. His works cover various aspects of language, ranging from its structure and development to its social and cultural implications. In this article, we will explore some of David Crystal's major works and their impact on the study of language.One of Crystal's most influential works is "The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language," a comprehensive overview of language aimed at a general audience. This book provides readers with a wealth of information about language, including its history, structure, and diversity. Crystal's clear and accessible writing style makes complex linguistic concepts understandable to non-specialists, making this book a valuable resource for anyone interested in language.In addition to his general works on language, Crystal has also written extensively on the English language specifically. His book "The English Language" offers a thorough examination of English, covering its history, grammar, and usage. Crystal explores the evolution of English from its origins to its current global status, highlighting the key developments and influences that have shaped the language over time.Another notable work by Crystal is "Language and the Internet," which explores the impact of the internet on language use and communication. In this book, Crystal examines how the internet has influenced the way people write, speak, and interact online. He discusses phenomena such as texting, blogging, and social media, and analyzes the linguistic features of these digital communication platforms.In "How Language Works," Crystal delves into the mechanics of language, exploring how it is produced, processed, and understood by speakers. This book provides insights into various aspects of language, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics, and offers explanations for how language functions in the human mind.Crystal's work is not limited to books; he has also contributed extensively to academic journals and edited volumes, publishing research on a wide range of linguistic topics. His scholarship has had a profound impact on the field of linguistics, shaping our understanding of language and its role in society.Overall, David Crystal's major works have played a crucial role in advancing our knowledge of language and linguistics. From his comprehensive overviews to his in-depth analyses of specific aspects of language, Crystal's writings continue to inform and inspire scholars and language enthusiasts alike.。
新核心综合学术英语教程第二册 Unit 4
The Manhattan Project • The Manhattan Project was a research and development project that produced the first atomic bombs during World War II. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The Army component of the project was designated the Manhattan District; "Manhattan" gradually superseded the official codename, Development of Substitute Materials, for the entire project. Along the way, the project absorbed its earlier British counterpart, Tube Alloys. The Manhattan Project began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130,000 people and cost nearly US$2 billion. Over 90% of the cost was for building factories and producing the fissile materials, with less than 10% for development and production of the weapons. Research and production took place at more than 30 sites across the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada.
2015“‘外研社杯’全国英语阅读大赛”样题_(1)
2015“‘外研社杯’全国英语阅读大赛”样题一、2015年“‘外研社杯’全国英语阅读大赛”比赛内容包含四个环节：PartⅠRead and Know（读以明己）PartⅡRead and Reason（读以察世）PartⅢ Read and Question（读以启思）PartⅣ Read and Create（读以言志）二、比赛样题仅为2015年阅读大赛赛题的内容和形式样例，并非完整试卷。
三、大赛的模拟赛、复赛和决赛都将包含样题的四个环节，但各环节的赛题内容和形式会根据不同阶段比赛有所变化。
四、大赛的初赛由参赛学校参考样题内容自行命题，组委会不做硬性规定。
五、“PartⅠRead and Know（读以明己）”部分不计成绩，根据参赛选手打听情况给予个性化反馈。
六、“PartⅣ Read and Create（读以言志）”部分，组委会将在赛前公布大赛推荐阅读书单。
Part I Read and KnowIn this part, you will read some questions about your abilities or personalities. Read as fast as you can and choose the answer that you think best describes yourself.Are You Charismatic?Charisma is the magnetic power that attracts people to you. It won’t affect the qu ality of your work or provide you with wonderful original ideas, but it remains one of the most vital talents if you want to make it big in life. If people who don’t even understand what you’re talking about believe that you are a genius, you will have mad e it. The following test will decide whether you’ve got what it takes.1) Do people find themselves attracted to you?A. Yes, it can be embarrassing sometimes.B. No, no more than other people.C. I suppose they do a bit.2) Do you find that people agree with you regardless of the quality of your arguments?A. No, never.B. Not that often.C. All the time.3) Would you find it easy to attract followers?A. No, not at all.B. Not very easy.C. Yes, it’s really no problem.4) Do you find casual acquaintances open up and tell you their life stories in intimate detail?A. Occasionally.B. Never.C. Happens all the time. Sometimes I just can’t get away.Part II Read and ReasonIn this part, you will read texts of different forms and genres. Read the instructions carefully and answer the questions based on your comprehension, analysis and inferences of the texts.1. Among the four statements below, one statement is the main point, and the other three are specific support for the point. Identify the main point with P and the specific support with S.___A. Hungry bears searching for food often threaten hikers.___B. Hiking on that mountain trail can be very dangerous.___C. Severe weather develops quickly, leaving hikers exposed to storms and cold.___D. When it rains, the trail, which is very steep at some points, becomes slippery.2. Read the following cartoon. Put a tick by the three statements that are most logically based on the information suggested by the cartoon.___A. Lucy has just criticized the boy, Linus.___B. Linus feels Lucy’s criticism is valid.___C. Lucy feels very guilty that Linus has taken her criticism badly.___D. Lucy doesn’t seem to realize that people may accept constructive criticism but reject destructive criticism.___E. The cartoonist believes we should never criticize others.___F. The cartoonist believes it’s best to criticize others in a constructive way.3. Read an extract of an advertisement. Choose the answer which you think fits each question best according to the text.Young Environmental Journalist CompetitionHow to Enter:☆If you’re aged 16-25, we’re looking for original articles of 1,000 words (or less) with an environmental or conservation theme. The closing date for entries is 30 December, 2015.☆ Your article should show proof of investigative research, rather than relying solely on information from the Internet and phone interviews. You don’t have to go far. A report on pollution in a local stream would be as valid as a piece about the remotest rain forest.☆ Your article should show you are passionate and knowledgeable about environmental issues. It should also be objective and accurate, while being creative enough to hold the reader’s interest. We are not looking f or “think pieces” or opinion columns.☆ Your aim should be to advance understanding and awareness of environmental issues. You should be able to convey complex ideas of readers of this general interest magazine in an engaging and authoritative manner.☆Facts or information contained in short-listed articles will be checked.☆ Read the rules carefully.1) Before entering for the competition, young people must have_______.A. conducted some relevant research in their local areaB. gained a qualification in experimental researchC. uncovered some of the evidence in the research by themselvesD. consulted a number of specialists on the subject under research2) The articles submitted must_______.A. focus on straightforward conceptsB. include a range of viewsC. be accessible to non-specialistD. reveal the writer’s standpoint4.Read the passage below. Then choose the best answer to each question that follows.(1) Johnny Appleseed, one of the gentlest and most beloved of American folk heroes, was born in 1774 in Leominster, Massachusetts. (2) His real name was John Chapman. (3) Chapman’s early life was full of misfortune. (4) First, his father left home to fight in the Revolutionary War. (5) Then John’s mother and baby brother d ied before John’s second birthday. (6) However, John’s fortunes improved when his father returned and remarried, and by the time John was in his teens, he had ten brothers and sisters.(7) As a young man, John began traveling west on foot, stopping to clear land and plant the apple seeds he always carried with him. (8) Settlers who followed John’s path were delighted to find young apple orchards dotting the landscape.(9) John was a friendly fellow who often stopped to visit with families along his way, entertaining them with stories of his travels. (10) Tales of his exploits followed him through Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana. (11) Many of the stories were true. (12) For instance, John really did travel barefoot through the snow, lived on the friendliest of terms with Indian tribes, and refused to shoot any animal. (13) Other tales about John, however, were exaggerations. (14) Settlers said, for example, that he slept in the treetops and talked to the birds or that he had once been carried off by a giant eagle. (15) Johnny Appleseed never stopped traveling until his death in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 1845.1) Sentence 1 is a statement of_______.A. factB. opinionC. fact and opinion2) The details in sentences 4 and 5 support the point or points in _______.A. sentence 1B. sentence 2C. sentence 3D. sentence 63) The relationship between sentences 3 and 6 is one of _______.A. contrastB. additionC. cause and effectD. comparison4) We can conclude that Johnny Appleseed _______.A. provided apples for numerous settlersB. was quickly forgotten by the settlersC. grew wealthy by selling his apple treesD. left home because of problems with his family5) The passage suggests that Johnny Appleseed _______.A. grew weary of travelingB. had great respect for other people and animalsC. lived a very short but rich lifeD. planted many trees other than apple trees6) The tone of the passage is _______.A. pessimisticB. bitter and impassionedC. amused and excitedD. straightforward with a touch of admiration7) Which is the most appropriate title for this selection?A. The Planting of American Apple OrchardsB. Folk Heroes of AmericaC. Settlers Recall Johnny AppleseedD. The Life and Legend of John Chapman5.Read the passage below. Then choose the best answer to each question that follows.(1) Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is disseminated, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizens’ patterns of response to politics. (2) By giving citizens independent access to the candidates, television diminished the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates. (3) By centering politics on the person of the candidate, television accelerated the citizens’ focus on character rather than issues.(4)Television has altered the forms of political communication as well. (5) The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were. (6) The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 11/2 to 2 hours, which characterized nineteenth-century political discourse, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10-second “sound bite” in broad cast news. (7) Increasingly the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a snippet of the speech on the news.(8) In these abbreviated forms, much of what constituted the traditional political discourse of earlier ages has been lost. (9) In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others. (10) In snippets, politicians assert but do not argue.(11) Because television is an intimate medium, speaking through it requires a changed political style that was more conversational, personal, and visual than that of the old-style stump speech. (12) Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words. (13) Schools teach us to analyze words and print. (14) However, in a world in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills.(15)Recognizing the power of television’s pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events, called pseudo-event, designed to attract media coverage. (16) Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their speechwriters, and their public relations advisers for televised consumption. (17) Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements.1) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Citizens in the United States are now more informed about political issue because of television coverage.B. Citizens in the United States prefer to see politicians on television instead of in person.C. Politics in the United States has become substantially more controversial since the introduction of television.D. Politics in the United States has been significantly changed by television.2) The word “disseminated” in sentence 1 is closest in m eaning to_______.A. analyzedB. discussedC. spreadD. stored3) It can be inferred that before the introduction of television, political parties _______.A. had more influence over the selection of political candidatesB. spent more money to promote their political candidatesC. attracted more membersD. received more money4) The author mentions the “stump speech” in sentence 6 as an example of _______.A. an event created by politicians to attract media attentionB. an interactive discussion between two politiciansC. a kind of political presentation typical of the nineteenth centuryD. a style of speech common to televised political events5) The word “that” in sentence 7 refers to _______.A. audienceB. broadcast newsC. politicianD. advertisement6) According to the passage, as compared with televised speeches, traditional political discourse was more successful at _______.A. allowing news coverage of political candidatesB. placing political issues within a historical contextC. making politics seem more intimate to citizensD. providing detailed information about a candidate’s private behavior7) The author states that “politicians assert but do not argue” in sentence 9in order to suggest that politicians _______.A. make claims without providing reasons for the claimsB. take stronger positions on issues than in the pastC. enjoy explaining the issue to broadcastersD. dislike having to explain their own positions on issues to citizens8) The purpose of paragraph 4 is to suggest that_______.A. politicians will need to learn to become more personal when meeting citizensB. politicians who are considered very attractive are favored by citizens over politicians who are less attractiveC. citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzed the issue over one who did notD. citizens will need to learn how to evaluate visual political images in order to become better informed9) Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?A. Political presentations today are more like advertisements than in the past.B. Politicians today tend to be more familiar with the views of citizens than in the past.C. Citizens today are less informed about a politician’s character than in the past.D. Political speeches today focus more on details about issues than in the past.Part III Read and QuestionIn this part, you will read about related or contradictory views on a variety of issues. You will be required to identify the writer’s position and evaluate the effectiveness of the writer’s arguments.Read the following two passages and answer the questions.Passage AWhile On the origin of Species created a great stir when it was published in 1859, Darwinian thought was almost completely out of vogue by the turn of the twentieth century. It took Ronald Fisher’s “Great Synthesis” of the 1920s, which combined the genetic work of Gregor Mendel with Darwin’s ideas about natural selection, and Theodosius Dobzhansky’s “Modern Synthesis” of the 1930s, which was built upon Fisher’s work with genetics within a species by focusing on how genetic variation could cause the origin of a new species, to begin to rehabilitate Darwin.Yet, what is remarkable is how very prescient Darwin, working without knowledge of the mechanisms of heredity, proved to be. As prominent biologist Ernst Mayr notes, what made Darwinian theory so remarkable was his emphasis on “population thinking”. This contrasts to Jean-Baptiste Lamarc k’s theory of evolution, popular throughout the nineteenth century, which posited that individuals changed personal actions and will. Lamarckian theory is often exemplified by a giraffe constantly reaching up to eat leaves off high branches and passing on its lengthened neck to its children.Su ch explanations bore a strong resemblance to children’s fables (and indeed Rudyard Kipling’s late-nineteenth-century Just So Stories was built upon Lamarckian theories). Where Darwin differed was his insistence that significant variation was not based within one particular individual, but rather in the breeding population as a whole. Natural selection was not based on the actions or goals of one individual, but variations in the average character of the species.Passage BAs Peter Bowler points out in his aptly named The Non-Darwinian Revolution: Reinterpreting a Historical Myth, nineteenth-century Darwinism was quite different from the Darwinism of today. Thomas Huxley, “Darwin’s Bulldog”, so called because of his tireless public campaigning for Darwinian thought, exemplifies this difference. As a result of his advocacy, by the end of the nineteenth century Huxley was the vehicle for Darwinian thought. Noted science fiction writer H. G. Wells, for instance, garnered all of his information about natural selection and evolution through Huxley’s lectures. Yet Huxley’s theory varied significantly from th at of Darwin, focusing on the will of humankind.In the preface to Evolution and Ethics, Huxley wrote that “We cannot do without our inheritance from the forefathers who were the puppets of the cosmic process; the society which renounces it must be destroyed from without. Still less can we do with too much of it; the society in which it dominates must be destroyed from within.” According to Huxley, humankind has moved past physical evolution to the realm of self-directed moral evolution. Huxley, then, acknowledges that humankind has evolved under the pre ssure of natural selection and must remain aware of the fact or be “destroyed from without”, but he argues that a society that continues in the path that Nature has placed it will be “destroyed from within” because it will no longer be adapted to itself.1) Based on the information in the passage, Rudyard Kipling most likely wrote stories ______.A. dedicated to enlightening humans by using animals as positive examples of proper behaviorB. based on futuristic worlds which were populated by evolved subjectsC. featuring individuals developing variation through the power of their desiresD. seeking to exhibit the effects of population thinking in breeding populationsE. portraying the effects of parental inheritance through examining the lives of children2) Which of the following best represents Huxley’s beliefs?A. Focusing on physical evolution leaves man as nothing more than a “puppet” of forces beyond his control; to succeed in life it is necessary to reject physical evolution in favor of moral change.B. The ideas of Charles Darwin needed to be carefully delineated through lectures so that his ideas about individual variation could be fully understood.C. By exerting personal will, humankind will be able to enact significant, lasting variation which will be demonstrated through the bodies of the children of those who seek change.D. While humankind is inescapably linked to its physical past and the material conditions of its evolution, it must be wary of being too attached to the path dictated by natural selection.E. Certain elements of Darwin’s theory about evolution had to be discarded so that the public would be willing to accept the thrust of the theory as a whole.3) Which of the following would the authors of Passage A and Passage B mostly likely agree to be most closely aligned in their thinking?A. Lamarck and Huxley.B. Kipling and Wells.C. Mayr and Bowler.D. Mendel and Huxley.E. Dobzhansky and Wells.4) Which of the following statements about Darwin is supported by both passages?A. Darwin differed significantly from other theorists of evolution because he focused on breeding populations as a whole.B. The modern understanding of Darwin varies significantly from nineteenth-century beliefs about his theories.C. It was not until the early twentieth century that Darwinism as we know it began to emerge.D. Fiction writers were particularly interested in disseminating ideas about Darwin.E. Delineating the specific inheritance of the child is crucial to understanding how natural selection proceeds.5) Which of the following best represents the difference between the two passages?A. The first passage begins with current understandings of Darwinism and moves back in time, while the second passage begins with older understanding and moves forward in time.B. While the first passage focuses on the difference between two theories of evolution, the second paragraph traces differences between two individual interpreters of evolution.C. The first passage introduces a general theory, offers specific evidence, and then considers the ramifications of that theory, while the second passage does not consider the ramifications of the evidence it represents.D. The first passage is concerned with demonstrating a way in which Darwin is closely linked with modern thinkers, while the second passage is focused on how he differed from one of his contemporaries.E. The first passage provides a historical retrospective of the primary interpreters of Darwin, and the second passage centers on one particular interpreter.6) Based on the information in Passage B, which of the following claims in Passage A would Thomas Huxley be most likely to object to?A. It is impossible to truly understand natural selection without the benefit of modern genetic theory.B. It is likely that the giraffe developed a long neck due to the fact that it constantly stretched it to gain access to food.C. There are different ways to understand how evolution functions to change individuals.D. Variations in the average character of a population are the most crucial factor in the proper evolution of man.E. Allowing natural selection to dominate our society will lead to the destruction of humankind.7) Which of the following situations is most closely analogous to the Lamarckian mode of variation?A. An adult bird tries to change the environment for the benefit of its children.B. Seeking to morally adapt to its environment, a chimpanzee changes the way it woos its mate.C. A giraffe’s bodily shape changes because it is unable to fit into the caves it traditionally sleeps in.D. Because of a change in the environment, a number of chimpanzees die out while others thrive and pass on their genes.E. Because it hunts for salmon with its mouth wide open, a bear gradually develops a straining mechanism between its teeth.Part IVRead and CreateIn this part, you will be required to write a short essay on a given topic based on your general reading. You should write with clarity, logic and creativity.1.Write an essay of about 200 words on one of the following topics.1) Hamlet is characterized by his melancholic mood and delay in action. Give a character analysis of Hamlet and list the possible reasons for his melancholy and delay.2) A Tale of Two Cities can be regarded as a historical novel, a moral novel and a novel strongly concerned with themes of resurrection, redemption and patriotism, as well as of guilt, shame and love. What is your understanding of the themes of the novel?2.Read the essay below. Answer one of the following questions by writing an essay of about 200 words.Of StudiesStudies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs come best from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament is affection; to make judgment wholly by their rules is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study, and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them, for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confuse; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is some books are to be readonly in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be ready wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning to seem to know that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores. Nay there is no stond or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man’s wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers’ cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.1)We are now living in the age of “information explosion”. What lessons can we learn from Bacon’s “Of Studies” to access information”2)In what sense does reading make a full man?。
the nature of scientific reasoning
本次翻译练习的难度比较大，文章出自北京师范大学研究生英语阅读与翻译课程所用的授课材料，作者布洛诺夫斯基是英国著名的数学家和散文家，剑桥大学数学博士。
这篇文章从科学发展史的角度出发，论述的问题主要是科学并不排斥想象力和创造力。
因此标题翻译成“科学理性的本质”或“科学推理的本质”是比较恰当的。
要翻译好这篇文章不仅应在在宏观的层面牢牢把握文章的主旨，也需要从微观的角度考虑作者使用的语言在语法和修辞上的特点，这样才能在理解的基础上恰当的表达。
当然，这篇文章相对于大家目前的英语水平，在理解和表达两个方面都具有不小的挑战性。
下面通过对这次翻译比较好的赵新平同学作业的点评，来分段落说一说这篇文章究竟有哪些细节部分需要注意，以及相应的翻译策略。
1What is the insight in which the scientist tries to see into nature? Can it indeed be called either imaginative or creative? To the literary man the question may seem merely silly. He has been taught that science is a large collection of facts; and if this is true, then the only seeing which scientists need to do is, he supposes, seeing the facts. He pictures them, the colorless professionals of science, going off to work in the morning into the universe in a neutral, unexposed state. They then expose themselves like a photographic plate. And then in the darkroom or laboratory they develop the image, so that suddenly and startlingly it appears, printed in capital letters, as a new formula for atomic energy.原译：什么是洞察力？科学家一直试图弄清它的本质。
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高三上学期调研测试英语试卷
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高三上学期调研测试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four Peak District waterfall walksThe Peak District National Park offers beautiful scenery for hiking. One exciting attraction is the region’s waterfalls. We’ve picked out four of the most breathtaking waterfall walks; visit just one or tick off all of them as you discover the Peak District.Kinder DownfallIf there’s one Peak District waterfall that you must visit, it’s this one. Kinder Downfall is one of the best Great British waterfalls, where you can watch a 30-metrestream of water flowing from an open plateau at Kinder Scout. It’s best to schedule your visit after heavy rain when the waterfall is really in full force.Lumsdale FallsIf you feel like stepping back in time, take a trip to Lumsdale Falls. The area includes many 17th-century mill (磨坊) buildings which used to be powered by the nearby rivers, and the ancient ruins create a timeless atmosphere in the beautiful Lumsdale Valley.Padley GorgeThe journey to this waterfall has a charming, fairy-tale feel, making it perfect for a fun day out as a family. The walk is around an hour each way, but there are plenty of picnic spots where you can all refuel, as well as areas for little feet to safely paddle in the chilly water.Rivelin ValleyMake sure you pack your camera when you visit this waterfall in the Rivel in Valley, as it’s one of the most picturesque spots in the Peak District. Follow the nature trail through the woodland where you’ll find dams, reservoirs, streams and a series of very pretty waterfalls. 1．Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of Lumsdale Falls?A．Rural.B．Historic.C．Family-friendly.D．Dangerous. 2．Which waterfall walk is recommended for photography enthusiasts?A．Kinder Downfall.B．Lumsdale Falls.C．Padley Gorge.D．Rivelin Valley.3．Where can the text be found?A．In a travel guide.B．In a news article.C．In a historical document.D．In a scientific journal.My phone rang after I boarded a plane. It was my former PhD adviser calling to tell me a preprint had just been posted that identified imperfections in a paper we’d published in Nature. My stomach dropped as he told me the authors of the critique (评论) were demanding a retraction (撤回). I was overcome by a mix of emotions — disbelief, embarrassment, frustration — and wondering what this would mean for my career.I took out my laptop and logged on the airport WiFi to read the critique myself. It was unpleasant and thorough, pointing out several fundamental imperfections in our methods and the underlying data, which we’d gathered from other studies.The fallout was swift and intense. I received a flood of emails and messages. Some were from supportive colleagues, while others were critical of our work. As the first author of the paper and the person who had done all of the data analysis, I felt deeply embarrassed by the criticism.We wrote a draft response, correcting the apparent errors in the data set and defending our methods. However, after receiving feedback from peer reviewers, we decided against publishing our response.When it became clear that the retraction was unavoidable, I formally offered my resignation to my department head. He didn’t accept it, saying a resignation wasn’t needed considering the errors in the paper were honest mistakes.The experience helped me grow as a scientist. I learned that it is better to be open and accountable, even if it means admitting mistakes. I can’t expect myself to know everything as a scientist and my work will be stronger if I seek out diverse expertise and opinions.In the end, the reality is that retractions are a necessary part of the scientific process — and one that shouldn’t be viewed only through a negative lens. Retractions can also be an opportunity to learn and improve. Honest mistakes happen, and researchers should be encouraged, not punished, for doing the right thing and retracting imperfect work.4．What news did the author get after boarding the plane?A．His career might be influenced by his paper.B．His research paper would be published soon.C．Some mistakes were found in his published paper.D．His adviser demanded that he should retract his paper.5．What does the underlined word “fallout” in Para. 3 mean?A．Consequence.B．Answer.C．Pain.D．Shame. 6．Why was the author’s resignation refused?A．He had a good reputation of honesty.B．He didn’t make mistakes intentionally.C．He had corrected his mistakes in the paper.D．His response was against by peer reviewers.7．What lesson did the author learn from his experience?A．Retractions can be a chance to learn.B．Scientists had better know everything.C．Honest mistakes are necessary in science.D．Admitting mistakes is really embarrassing.A computer model created by researchers can detect ChatGPT-generated fake studies with great accuracy, a new study shows. This implies that although the artificial intelligence(AI)chatbot ChatGPT may be a decent imitator of human workers in several fields, scientific research is not one of them.In the new study, published June 7 in the journal Cell Reports Physical Science, researchers created a new computer learning program to tell the differences between real scientific papers and fake examples written by ChatGPT. The scientists trained the program to identify key differences between 64 real studies published in the journal Science and 128 papers created by ChatGPT using the same 64 papers as a prompt.The team then tested how well their model could distinguish between a group of real papers and ChatGPT-generated papers, which included 60 real papers from the journal Science and 120 AI-generated papers. The program marked the AI-written papers more than 99%of the time and could correctly tell the differences between human-written and chatbot-written paragraphs 92%of the time.ChatGPT-generated papers differed from human text in four key ways: paragraph complexity, sentence-level diversity in length, punctuation marks and “popular words”. For example, human authors write longer and more complex paragraphs, while the AI papers used punctuation that is not found in real papers, such as exclamation marks.Creating computer programs to tell real papers from AI-generated ones is importantbecause previous studies have hinted that humans may not be as good at spotting the differences and AI is still capable of fooling some humans with its science writing.The researchers of the new study say they are pleased that their program is effective at weeding out fake papers but warn it is only a proof of concept. Much more wide-scale studies are needed to create better models that are even more reliable and can be trained to specific scientific disciplines to maintain the integrity of the scientific method.8．Which of the following statements may be true according to the passage?A．Paragraphs created by ChatGPT are shorter and easier.B．Every human behaviour can be imitated by ChatGPT.C．AI-generated papers can be correctly recognized by humans.D．Humans are better at telling real papers from AI-generated ones.9．What does the figures in Para.3 indicate?A．The complexity of the test.B．The importance of AI-generated papers.C．The effectiveness of the computer model.D．A perfect match between AI-generated papers and real papers.10．What may be the the researchers’ attitudes towards the computer program?A．Favorable.B．Pessimistic.C．Skeptical.D．Cautious. 11．What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A．The application of ChatGPT in paper writing.B．A computer program to identify.AI-generated papers.C．The difference between AI-generated papers and real papers.D．Possibility for ChatGPT to create convincing scientific papers.You scroll through Instagram and like every post you see. You read an acquaintance’s story as soon as they post it. You leave a comment on a post or two. Then it hits you: Didn’t you just leave a comment on that person’s post yesterday? And the day before that? And last week?An Instagram creep is someone who offers unprompted significant attention online to certain individuals they’ve taken an interest in. It is a strategy to send a signal of affection -whether it is to a romantic partner, or a close friend, but it can also be perceived as being too much, too interested and too involved. At worst, it might be seen as being possessive, as the personabsolutely has to be the first to comment, to establish his importance in front of others.However, not every Instagram creep has the same intentions, with some lighthearted and innocent. “For example, people who have a higher frequency of being online may have a higher likelihood of seeing the posts quickly, “said Maryanne Fisher, a psychology professor at St.Mary’s University in Canada. “In a way, it could be simply an exposure effect.”“If you feel like you’re the creeper, there’s a quick way to fix the problem. Resisting the urge to comment or like every post would be helpful,” Fisher said. It’s important to be aware that while you might be doing it to express affection, it can be perceived as being possessive. You should ask yourself what your intention is. What need is getting met by that behavior? If it makes the recipient feel uncomfortable and excessive, that should be attended to. If it’s a pattern and if it’s a “need”, then there might be something more significant going on.All told, remember that anything you put on the Internet has consequences. If you think you’re being creepy even for a second, take time to separate yourself from it.12．Who is likely to be an Instagram creep?A．An old man unfamiliar with social media.B．A young guy having a preference for a certain brand.C．A woman having a tendency to talk online with friends.D．An adult who is paying special attention to his friend’s Instagram update. 13．What is Para.3 of the text mainly about?A．Ways to fix the problem.B．Effects on the recipients.C．Possible reasons for being creepy.D．Differences between serious and lighthearted creepers.14．What effect might a creeper have on the person being “creeped”on?A．The person likes the behaviour.B．The person wasn’t aware of that.C．The person might not feel at ease.D．The person might feel like the creeper.15．What does the author want to express in this passage?A．Less is more.B．Look before you leap.C．Love me,love my dog.D．Put the cart before the horse.二、七选五Self-confidenceHaving a healthy level of self-confidence is important to your health and well-being. It can help you become more successful in your personal and professional life. 16 . Fortunately, there are several ways you can boost your self-confidence.Remind yourself of your good qualities.Take some time to think about or write down the skills, personality traits, and qualities that you like about yourself. 17 . For example, you might love that you’re compassionate and great at sports, or you might be proud that you’re fiercely loyal to your friends. This way you can remind yourself whenever you’re feeling down.Silence your inner critic. By constantly thinking that you can’t achieve things, you’ll start to believe it. Pay attention to the negative thoughts and put a stop to them. It might help to write down the negative thoughts you have. Then, read through them to find where they’re coming from. 18 .Don’t let mistakes stop you. Instead of beating yourself up for mistakes, focus on what you learned from the experience or what you’d do differently next time, and keep going.19 . You might mentally tell yourself that you messed up on that test, but now you know what to study for next time.Remember, it’s not an easy road to build more confidence. You’re not going to be the most confident person by tomorrow 20 . So rather than waste time worrying that you aren’t good enough, devote to your efforts. Ultimately, you’ll perform better in the long run.A．It’s a process that will take time.B．Get out your journal or diary and make a list.C．Try to stop the source of these harmful thoughts.D．However, not everyone feels confident in themselves.E．You can find ways to join clubs that you’re passionate about.F．If you’re used to lowering your head, push yourself to raise your hand in class.G．Being afraid to make mistakes can stop you from learning and growing, so embrace them.三、完形填空Many quarterbacks in the playoffs (季后赛) went through lots of adversity throughout their careers. Even in tough circumstance, Joe Burrow, a talented and determined quarterback, wasn’t 21 .Burrow moved around a lot as a child because of his father’s 22 . They first moved to Fargo and eventually, his father 23 a job at Ohio University, which brought Joe to Ohio. While it was hard for Joe to constantly make new friends every few years, he got through it by playing 24 .Burrow dreamed from 25 of playing in the NFL, but his journey wasn’t easy. Despite getting recruited for football at Ohio State University, he 26 got on the field, serving only as a backup for three years. Later, he made a decision. He left Ohio and 27 to Louisiana State University so he could play more football. Unfortunately, when Burrow was only in his first season of playing in the NFL, he suffered a serious 28 injury that almost ended his entire football 29 . Joe had to sit out the rest of that year and had a reconstructive 30 . The recovery was pretty 31 and it was tough for him to do anything by himself. However, Burrow just 32 getting it fixed and being ready for the game.With great 33 , Joe Burrow went at his recovery and then broke the records and 34 all the major college football awards. Although facing many hard shipsand challenges, he continued to overcome every 35 to make NFL history.21．A．removed B．defeated C．charged D．dismissed 22．A．job B．command C．study D．reason 23．A．refused B．finished C．spotted D．landed 24．A．music B．games C．sports D．jokes 25．A．childhood B．birth C．work D．marriage 26．A．frequently B．barely C．cautiously D．actually 27．A．devoted B．transported C．explained D．transferred 28．A．heart B．stomach C．throat D．knee 29．A．task B．interest C．career D．time 30．A．lecture B．surgery C．course D．aid31．A．miserable B．gentle C．comfortable D．patient 32．A．contributed to B．adapted to C．marked on D．focused on 33．A．patience B．determination C．confidence D．pain 34．A．lost B．competed C．swept D．made 35．A．obstacle B．mistake C．result D．enemy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高等学校研究生英语系列教材-综合教程(下)4
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wandering the website, reading posts and never actually posting anything
13. A ________ potato is someone who spends most of their time surfing the net.
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Six simple letters on a plain white page – that’s the face of t_h_e__m_o_s_t_p_o_w__e_r_fu_l_t_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y_c_o_m__p_a_n_y__ in the world, revered, envied, and sometimes scorned. Google’s cofounders Sergey Brin and Larry Page started the company as grad students __in__1_9_9_8__. It has made them _a_st_o_n_i_sh__in_g_l_y_r_i_c_h_. Today they stand atop an empire cast in their own image, _a_u_d_a_c_i_o_u_s_, ambitious, and often c_o_n_t_r_o_v_e_r_si_a_l. It is a company like no other, _th__ri_v_i_n_g_ on long hours, too much coffee, and something quite elusive – genius.
学术英语习题及部分答案
Training and Practice for English for Academic PurposesPart I1.Discuss the following questions.What are basic principles the researchers must try to follow when they write their research papers? And would you please list some deadly sins a researcher must avoid when they want to publish a research paper? What are the main contents of a research paper?2. Translate the following Chinese introduction into English.提高起重机生产力和安全性的设备研究近些年来，就用研究人员对起重机(crane)的研究兴趣与日俱增。
起重机种类繁多，从樱桃采摘机(cherry pickers)到巨型塔式起重机(huge tower cranes) ，是建筑工地不可或缺的重要设备之一。
由于建筑用起重机工作环境多变(constantly changing working environment), 操作者(operator)责任重大(heavy reliance)。
过去几十年里，超重机技术日新月异，但是操作员与其他工种人员配合协作方面的技术发展缓慢。
起重机的发展步伐如此迅猛，我们似乎要问，在某些方面，是不是已经超出(outstrip)了人们安全使用的能力？本文旨在探讨如何通过新型设备的引进提高起重机生产力以及提出相关安全性的举措，进而为新型起重机的应用和案例提供新的思路。
In recent years, researchers have become more interested in crane research.The variety of cranes, from cherry pickers to giant tower cranes, is one of the most important equipment on construction sites.As a result of the changing working environment of the construction crane, operator is responsible for heavy reliance.Over the past few decades, the technology of overweight machines has been changing rapidly, but the operators have been slow to cooperate with other workers in collaboration.The pace of development of cranes is so rapid that we seem to be asking whether in some respects, the outstrip has exceeded the ability of people to safely use it.This paper aims to explore how to improve crane productivity and raise related security measures through the introduction of new equipment, so as to provide new ideas for the application and case of new cranes.3. You are writing a research paper entitled “The Effects of Radiation from the Sun on Life o n Earth”. In your introduction you need to review, in general terms, how the sun supports life on the earth. Prepare an Introduction section for your paper based on the information below.⏹Distance from the earth: 92,976,000 miles⏹The Sun’s energy comes from nuclear fusion of hydrogen to helium.⏹Intense radiation, including lethal ultraviolet radiation, arrives at the earth’s outer atmosphere.⏹Ozone in the stratosphere protects life on earth from excessive ultraviolet radiation.⏹The seasons of the earth’s climate results from (1) the 23.30tilt of the earth’s axis of rotation from the normal to the plane of the earth’s orbit around the Sun, (2) the large coverage area of water on the earth (about 75% of the earth’s surface), an d (3) the rotation of the earth with associated generation of jet-stream patterns.⏹Radiation passing through the earth’s atmosphere loses most short-wave radiation, butsome arriving at the surface is converted into infrared radiation which is then trapped by water vapor and other tri-atomic molecules in the troposphere and stratosphere, causing global warming.Life on earth is maintained from photosynthesis and conversion of carbon dioxide to oxygen by plants.4.Translate the following parts of sentences in Introduction into proper English.（1）过去对……的研究工作说明……The previous work on … has indicated that…（2）A在1932年做了关于……的早期研究。
2022-2023学年浙江省百校联考高考英语模拟试卷
2023年浙江省百校联考高考英语模拟试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）ASIX60 SaturdaysSat 29 Oct 2022SIX60 Saturdays is here this Saturday!The band has just released their latest single Before You Leave，off their fourth studio album（音乐专辑）Castle St released on 7 October.These shows will be fans 'first chance to see their new songs played live.This year's show at Sky Stadium in Wellington will be joined by special guests Niko Walters，Coterie，Supergroove，and Tones and I.Perth-based Kiwi band of brothers Coterie，has been handpicked by SIX60 to open all sixshows on the SIX60 Saturdays stadium tour kicking off this October.These shows will be thefirst-ever shows in New Zealand for the local Maori tribes（部落）of Te Aupouri，Ngapuhi andNgai Te Rangi，making the shows even more important.TicketsTickets are on sale now through Ticketek.We strongly advise against buying tickets from any unauthorized（未经授权的）ticket re-seller as the tickets may not be real or may be cancelled by the event organiser.Ticketek is the only authorized sales channel for SIX60 concert in Wellington.Car parkingCar parking space is available to buy online through Ticketek.It is highly recommendedthat you buy your space online in advance，especially if you are coming from out of town.Thecar park was full at last year's show.Accessibility informationTo buy a wheelchair ticket，please call Ticketek on their wheelchair booking line：0800686677.You cannot book wheelchair tickets online.For more information about the show，please visit SIX60 Saturdays' official site.1. Which special guest will be present at the beginning of all SIX60 Saturdays' shows？A. Supergroove.B. Coterie.C. Niko Walters.D. Tones and I.2. What is special about SIX60 Saturdays'shows in New ZealandA. They are partly held online.B. They are free for the disabled.C. They are meaningful to some local tribes.D. They are hosted by handpicked stadiums.3. What should the audience know about the show in Wellington？A. There are enough car parking spaces.B. They can book wheelchair tickets online.C. 0800686677 is a booking line for all tickets.D. They have to buy tickets through Ticketek.BJane Jacobs was born on May 4，1916.In 1935，upon high school graduation，Jane andher sister Betty left for Brooklyn，New York.After moving to New York City，she studied at Columbia for two years and then got a job with Iron Age magazine.In 1952，Jacobs began working at Architectural Forum.She continued to write articlesabout urban planning projects and later served as the associate editor.After looking into andreporting on several urban development projects in Philadelphia and East Harlem，she came to believe that much of the common consensus（共识）on urban planning exhibited little concernfor the people involved，especially African Americans.She observed that"revitalization（复兴）"often came at the expense of the community.In 1956，Jacobs was asked to substitute for another Architectural Forum writer and givea lecture at Harvard.She talked about her observations on East Harlem，and the importance of"strips of chaos"over"our concept of urban order."The speech was well-received，and she was asked to write for Fortune magazine.Sheused that occasion to write Downtown Is for People，condemning Parks Commissioner Robert Moses for his approach to redevelopment in New York City.In 1958，Jacobs received a large grant to study city planning.She linked up with TheNew School in New York，and after three years，published the book for which she is most known，The Death and Life of Great American Cities.But she was criticized by many in thefield for not including an analysis of race.Jacobs became an activist working against the plans from Robert Moses to tear down existing buildin gs in Greenwich Village and build high rises.She opposed building an express-way that would have conn ected two bridges to Brooklyn with the Holland Tunnel，displacingmuch housing and many business in Washington Square Park and the West Village.Thiswould have destroyed Washington Square Park.The campaigns she attended were turnaroundpoints in removing Moses from power and changing the direction of city planning.Jacobs died in 2006 in Toronto.Her family asked that she be remembered by reading herbooks and carrying out her ideas.4. What did Jacobs realize as the associate editor？A. Revitalization had to come with a price.B. Urban planning cared little about people.C. It was hard to do urban planning projects.D. It was useful to report on development projects.5. What's the purpose of Jacobs' writing Downtown Is for People？A. She accused the approach to redeveloping New York.B. She was determined to support Robert Moses's idea.C. She wrote a summary for her speech made at Harvard.D. She wanted to compensate for another Architectural Forum writer.6. What can be learned about The Death and Life of Great American Cities？A. It was thought highly of by many.B. It established her reputation.C. It was an attack on big cities.D. It made her a great fortune.7. What did Jacobs achieve as an activist in Greenwich VillageA. She built many high rises.B. She designed an expressway.C. She made a difference to city planning.D. She launched many campaigns to seize power.CFrom wearing a lucky pair of socks to following family traditions，rituals（仪式）are embedded in our everyday lives.Rituals are central to actually all of our social institutions.They are held by the army，governments and companies，in parades or ceremonies.They areused by athletes who always wear the same socks for important games.As we study rituals in a humanistic and scientific way，even if people perform those rituals without a clear purpose，or even when they do have a purpose，there is no particular causal（因果的）connection between the actions they take and that purpose.For example，when I perform a rain ritual，there is no connection between my movements and water falling from the sky.But even so，just because ritual does not have any direct causal effect on the world，itdoes not mean that it has no effect on the world at all.In fact，rituals have very importantfunctions in human societies.They help individuals through their anxieties；they help groupsof people connect to one another；they help people find meaning in their lives.In fact，even rituals that seem to be painful，stressful，or dangerous have measurablefunctions for people who perform them.For example，in the context of a fire walking ritual in Spain，we found that during this ritual，people's heart rates synchronized（同步）.This wasnot just an effect of people moving at the same time—their heart rates would synchronize nomatter what they were doing at the same time：walking on fire or just watching it.What happened was that people started either adapting traditional ceremonies or creatingnew ceremonies.That's like what we saw when people in big cities came out on their balconiesand started banging pots and pans together，in a show of solidarity（团结）.8. What does the underlined word"embedded"mean in paragraph 1？A. Be sound asleep.B. Be deeply rooted.C. Be easily noticeable.D. Be additionally needed.9. What do we know about rituals that people perform with a clear purpose？A. They don't have any causal effect that can be measured.B. They help people with what they want to achieve.C. They don't play a role in human societies.D. They help people take effective actions.10. Why does the author mention the fire walking ritual？A. To explore the meaning of the ritual.B. To prove some rituals are dangerous.C. To invite people to learn more about the ritual.D. To show rituals influence those attending them.11. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text？A. Education.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Travel.DConsumers around the world could be wasting more than twice as much food as thought，according to an analysis that says previous figures have been underestimated.The Food and Agriculture Organization（FAO）claims that around a third of food is lost or wasted.Its report is considered to have played a key part in fo od waste reduction becoming one of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals."The problem is much worse than we think.We have to wake up.I hope it's a wakeup call，"says Monika Verma from Wageningen University in the Netherlands.She and her teamtook an unusual approach to calculate global food waste.Due to a shortage of comparable national data o n such waste around the world，，they comparedhow much food is produced—based on UN data on its availability—with how much is eaten，as calculated by the energy people need to consume and World Health Organization（WHO）data on body mass from 66 countries.Then they used World Bank data to factor in affluence（富裕）.This suggests that an average person wastes 527 kilo calories a day.That is about one-fifth of the 2，500 kilo calories the average man needs to maintain a healthy body weight，according to the UK's National Health Service，or a quarter of the daily recommended intake fora woman.The previous FAO estimate came to only 214 kilocalories a day.Verma has found that food waste starts to become a serious issue once people reach a total spending power of ﹩6.70 a day.She says the work shows the importance of looking at different consumer attributes（属性）."Food waste is a luxury when you're poor；it's not whenyou're richer.The value of food goes down as you get richer."There are limitations to the new analysis.It only covers 67 percent of the world popula-tion and doesn' t draw on data from some big food-wasting countries，including the US.TheFAO says the research provides new perspectives（视角），but should be viewed as part of abody of literature.Andrea Cattaneo at the FAO has some doubts about the results，such asJapan coming out as a country that wastes lots of food，which he says"is unlikely to reflect the reality."Verma says the biggest assumption the new analysis makes is that poorer countries willdevelop the same way as richer ones did in the past.That risks a"brewing potential future problem"of even more food waste，she and her colleagues warn.12. What problem arose while Verma and her team were calculating food waste？A. There wasn't full access to UN data.B. There wasn't the same body mass standard.C. There wasn't the total amount of food production.D. There wasn't national-level data that could be compared.13. Which aspect of consumer attributes does Verma's analysis focus on？A. Their health status.B. Their living standards.C. Their opinions of food value.D. Their frequency of food shopping.14. In what way is Verma's analysis weakened？A. It doesn't point out potential future problems.B. It doesn't draw on reliable data from the WHO.C. It doesn't take some rich countries into account.D. It doesn't pay enough attention to poor countries.15. What is the main purpose of this text？A. To report a research result.B. To explain a rare phenomenon.C. To give an introduction to the FAO.D. To show how to reduce food waste.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共分）Perspective plays a role in literature.When writers tell a story，they do so through a narrator（叙述者）.That's the character who describes what's happening in a book，play orother types of story.Readers tend to trust the narrator.（1）But is that always the case？No，it's not!Often，the narrator is influenced by their own perspective.They may not tell the whole story.They may even be dishonest.Because of this，they become an unreliable narrator.Unreliable narrators are most common in stories told from the first person point of view.（2）In first person point of view，the narrator will use words like"I"，"me"and"we".In some cases，the character telling the story is simply dishonest.The narrator may behiding something，such as their own mistakes.In other stories，the narrator may be unreliable without being dishonest.This can happen when the character doesn't have all the informationthey need.It could mean that the narrator is quite young.（3）A narrator can also be unreliable if the story they tell is heavily influenced by their own perspective.For example，a character with a strong bias may leave some facts of a story out.（4）Why would a writer use an unreliable narrator？They may do so to push the reader to dig deeper into the story.（5）Imagine finding out at the end of a book that the narrator has been dishonest.It can make for quite the plot twist!A.Each character has a unique perspective.B.That means the narrator is part of the story.C.It can also give a story the element of surprise.D.Unreliable narrators also show up outside of literature.E.They believe this character must be telling them the truth.F.They may also lack experience of the topic they're talking about.G.They may do so to make the story better fit their own worldview.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共分）As a roofing contractor（承包商），Ken Hendricks was fed up with the awful service hewas getting at home- building supply centers.But he didn 't get （1）--he started his own company.Today，25 years later，Hendricks is CEO of ABC Supply，the largest wholesale （2）of roofing in the US.He （3） the business on old-fashioned family values."My dad was a hardworking，honest person，"says Hendricks，the son of a roofer."But my father didn't getany （4） because of what he did."When Hendricks left high school to work with his dad，he saw that （5） was extended to contractors by the business owners who sold them building mat erials.They were （6） in one thing：selling something.Whether it （7） or not，they didn't care.Hendricks took that （8）to heart，determined to put the customer first.After 20 years of（9） his own roofing business，he had the finances and experience to make a（n）（10） and ABC Supply was born.In four years，the company （11） or opened nearly 50 stores and made ﹩183 million in sales."Compared to most companies，one thing we've done （12）is to always keep the people in place."Hendricks is always （13） ways toreward his people." Don't let money be the （14），" he advises anyone starting a business." （15），understand what the customer needs.When you help your customer grow，you grow."21. A. confused B. envious C. mad D. embarrassed22. A. profit B. distributor C. account D. negotiator23. A. established B. recalled C. assumed D. rejected24. A. respect B. doubt C. education D. entertainment25. A. competence B. panic C. decision D. attitude26. A. honest B. fortunate C. interested D. experienced27. A. existed B. worked C. decreased D. happened28. A. skill B. investment C. proposal D. lesson29. A. restarting B. predicting C. suspending D. operating30. A. visit B. exception C. move D. evaluation31. A. observed B. resisted C. investigated D. acquired32. A. differently B. financially C. precisely D. curiously33. A. dealing with B. searching for C. learning from D. showing off34. A. intervention B. motivator C. substitute D. loan35. A. Otherwise B. Still C. Therefore D. Instead第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共分）36.There are no big screens or superstars and yet an outdoor basketball （1）（ compete） in rural China has attracted tens of thousands to its matches.Its popularity is even comparable to（2） of the Olympic Games.Widely known as CunBA— Cun meaning village in Chinese，the basketball event （3）（hold）in Taipan Village in Taijiang County in Guizhou Province every year，which is an important part of a traditional Miao ethnic harvest（收获）festival during the lunar calendar month of June.From July 30 to August 2 this year，16 teams from across Guizhou Province took part inthe event （4）（ name） Guizhou Beautiful Village Basketball League.Most of the players were farmers，with only the referees（裁判）（5）（have）professional experience.More than 10，000 people watched the games every evening and millions watched online.Because of the （6）（ boom） of the games，many had to stand outside the seating area，even climbing onto nearby hills and rooftops to watch.People hit water bottles together asthey cheered（7）（8）（ break） of matches，local artistsperformed traditional Miao-style dances，forming a kind of cheering squad（拉拉队）.After 27 matches，this year a team from Liping County（9）（ win） the championship after beating a team from Kaili City，with a score of 102 to 85.One of the players，Yang Changyi，said，" Basketball is our hobby.（10） we are not professional players，we have adream in our heart—to show ourselves on a bigger stage."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共分）37. 假定你是李华，你校英文报的Health栏目正在举行征文比赛。
小学下册Y卷英语第4单元真题[含答案]
![小学下册Y卷英语第4单元真题[含答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/29823fe682d049649b6648d7c1c708a1284a0aa6.png)
小学下册英语第4单元真题[含答案]考试时间：90分钟（总分:120）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 听力题：I like to _____ (swim) in summer.2. 填空题：I love _____ (eating) fresh fruits and vegetables.3. 听力题：A ______ is a natural feature that influences local ecosystems.4. 选择题：What do we call the part of our body that helps us breathe?A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Stomach答案:B5. 选择题：What is 5 + 3?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9答案:C6. 选择题：What do we call the soft material that covers the ground in a forest?A. SoilB. SandC. GrassD. Moss答案:DHow many days are there in a week?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案:C8. 听力题：A chemical that can act as a reducing agent is called a ______.9. 听力题：A chemical reaction can occur when reactants collide with sufficient ______.10. 听力题：We go to school by ______ (bus).11. 填空题：The pelican has a big _______ (嘴巴).12. 选择题：What do you call the process of water turning into vapor?A. PrecipitationB. EvaporationC. CondensationD. Freezing答案:B13. 听力题：A __________ is a small animal that loves to dig.14. 填空题：My brother always helps me ____.15. 听力题：The ________ (expedition) is adventurous.16. 填空题：The __________ was an important event in the fight for independence in Latin America. (独立战争)17. 填空题：Ancient Greece is known for its contribution to _______ (philosophy) and arts.18. 填空题：A caterpillar turns into a ______.What is the capital of Italy?A. RomeB. ParisC. MadridD. Lisbon20. 听力题：The chemical formula for calcium phosphate is ______.21. 选择题：Which season comes after winter?A. SummerB. FallC. SpringD. Autumn答案:C22. 选择题：What is the capital city of France?A. MadridB. BerlinC. ParisD. Lisbon答案:C23. 选择题：How do you say hello in Spanish?A. BonjourB. CiaoC. HolaD. Guten Tag答案:C24. 听力题：The color of litmus paper turns red in ______ solutions.25. 选择题：What type of animal is a dolphin?A. FishB. MammalC. ReptileD. Bird26. 听力题：I _____ (like/hate) broccoli.I have a _____ (遥控车) that can spin.28. 听力题：The ______ is known for her motivational speeches.29. 填空题：Planting in rows can help with ______ and maintenance. (成排种植可以帮助管理和维护。
山东科技大学学术英语理工类第二版-习题-期末复习题库-句子改写2021-12-22-彩色
山东科技大学《学术英语(1)》研究生期末复习题库2021.12Until 1The answer betrays a lack of understanding that disintegration of a radioactive atom involves the creation of a new nucleus.The answer reveals that the respondents fail to understand that a new nucleus will be produced when a radioactive atom is broken.答案暴露了对放射性原子的解体涉及新核的产生的缺乏了解。
答案显示，受访者未能理解放射性原子破碎时会产生新的原子核。
In the constructivist approach to learning, the learner’s ideas and conceptions prior to instruction are seen as important prerequisites for learning.According to the view of constructivists, a person's ideas will survive school education and form an important basis for new learning.在建构主义学习方法中，学习者在教学之前的想法和概念被视为学习的重要先决条件。
按照建构主义者的观点，一个人的思想将在学校教育中生存下来，成为新学习的重要基础。
The way out of this impasse may lie in taking the lay conceptions into account and increasing the integration between factual information and practical / political considerationThe solution is to consider lay ideas and combine factual knowledge with practical or political factors.摆脱这种僵局的出路可能在于考虑世俗的概念并增加事实信息与实际/政治考虑之间的整合解决方案是考虑世俗的想法，将事实知识与实际或政治因素结合起来。
现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit4_Book3
a life by choice, out of principle → natural, healthy, independent
a life as slaves of their possessions → artificial, anxious, loss of virtue
Text Analysis
Diogenes and Alexander
Unit 4
Character Analysis
Structure
Detailed Analysis
Text Analysis
Text Analysis
Character Analysis
Other people: half-men
Diogenes: the beggar (paras. 1-3)
Warming up
Paraphrase:
1.
Check-on Preview
Live without conventions, which are artificial and false; escape complexities and extravagances: only so can you live a free life. (para. 4) His life’s aim was clear to him: it was “to restamp the currency”: to take the clean metal of human life, to erase the old false conventional markings, and to imprint it with its true values. (para. 5)
2. Writing: comparison and contrast • Diogenes—Alexander • Diogenes—other beggars/hermits/philosophers • Alexander—other Macedonians (officers & officials) Here, the alternating comparison/contrast (subject by subject) is used.
GenreAnalysisEnglishinAcademicandResearchSettings
Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research SettingsBy John SwalesGenre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings Details:Module Code AC-2201 Module Title Analysing Written Genres ...The module will draw its theoretical content mainly from genre analysis complemented by models which aim to describe the context in which any particular communicative act takes ... English in academic and research settings. Cambridge: CUP.Taiwan International ESP Journal (TIESPJ)scholarly information on research and development in the field of English for Specific ... Discourse/Genre Analysis; Materials/Course Design; ESP Methodology; ... J. M. (1990). Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bhatia, V. K. (1997).Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings ...Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings (Cambridge Applied Linguistics) [John Swales] on . *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. In recent years the concept of 'register' has been increasingly replaced by emphasis on the analysis of genreGenre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings by ...Genre Analysis has 11 ratings and 0 reviews. Teachers, course designers and materials writers concerned with teaching language for specific purposes, as ...Genre analysis: english in academic and research settings...8) Increasingly, academic literacy is defined in narrower terms as not merely the reading and writing behaviours associated with educational institutions, as Williams and Snipper suggest, but something intimately connected with particular disciplinary domains (Hyland, 2000; Swales, 1990)...Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings ...In recent years the concept of 'register' has been increasingly replaced by emphasis on the analysis of genre, which relates work in sociolinguistics, text linguistics and discourseanalysis to the study of specialist areas of language. This book is a clear, authoritative guide to this complex area.Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings ...Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings (Cambridge Applied Linguistics) by Swales, John [1990] on . *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Genre analysis : English in academic and research settings ...Get this from a library! Genre analysis : English in academic and research settings. [John M Swales] -- In this book, John Swales provides a survey of approaches to varieties of language, and considers these in relation to communication and task-based language learning. He goes on to outline an ...genre analysis english in academic and research settings ...Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings (Cambridge Applied Linguistics) di Swales, John e una vasta selezione di libri simili usati, antichi e fuori catalogo su AbeBooks.it.Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings by ...Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings by John Swales - Find this book online from $18.22. Get new, rare & used books at our marketplace. Save money & smile!Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings ...Genre Analysis by John Swales: In recent years the concept of'register' has been increasingly replaced by emphasis on the analysis of genre, which relates work in sociolinguistics, text linguistics and discourse analysis to the study of specialist areas of language. This book is a clear ...GENRE ANALYSIS ENGLISH IN ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH SETTINGS ...Books about GENRE ANALYSIS ENGLISH IN ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH SETTINGS. Download free ebooks online: share any PDF ebook on Genre analysis English in academic and research settings, read online PDF viewer and find more information about GENRE ANALYSIS ENGLISH IN ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH SETTINGS Genre Analysis: English in academic and research settings ...New! Get Textbooks on Google Play. Rent and save from the world's largest eBookstore. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone.Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings by ...In recent years the concept of 'register' has been increasingly replaced by emphasis on the analysis of genre, which relates work in sociolinguistics, text linguistics and discourse analysis to the study of specialist areas of language.Genre Analysis: English in academic and research settings ...New! Shop for Books on Google Play. Browse the world's largest eBookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader. Go to Google Play Now »Swales: Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research ...Summary Swales, John M. Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings. Cambridge [England: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Print.Genre analysis : English in academic and research settings ...Get this from a library! Genre analysis : English in academic and research settings. [John M Swales]Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings ...Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings: John Swales: 9780521338134: Books - Amazon.caGenre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings ...In recent years the concept of 'register' has been increasingly replaced by emphasis on the analysis of genre, which relates work in sociolinguistics, text linguistics and discourse analysis to the ...Genre Analysis: English in Academic SettingsGenre Analysis: English in Academic Settings,J. Swales. Edit Genre Analysis: English in Academic Settings (Citations: 11) ... a challenge to traditional genre theory” by Inger Askehave and Anne Ellerup Nielsen By traditional genre theory the authors of this paper mean the framework ...9780521328692: Genre Analysis: English in Academic and ...: Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings (9780521328692) by Swales, John;Swales, John M. and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices.Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings ...The author looks at varieties of language and considers these in relation to communication and task-based language learning. : Genre Analysis : John Swales, Michael H. Long, Jack C. Richards : 9780521338134John Swales : Genre Analysis: English in Academic and ...John Swales : Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings (Cambridge Applied Linguistics)?Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings ...Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. download from FileSnail -Stochastic Analysis in Discrete and Continuous Settings With Normal Martingales Lecture Notes in rar, 013017856X writing rar, FileSonic FilePost and RapidShare files.Book Genre Analysis English In Academic And Research Settings ...Showing results for "book genre analysis english in academic and research settings john swales"CiteSeerX — Citation Query Genre analysis : English in ...CiteSeerX - Scientific documents that cite the following paper: Genre analysis : English in academic and research settings - Genre Analysis Swales, John M. : ISBN 45472Buy the Genre Analysis Swales, John M. with fast shipping and excellent Customer Service. Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings ...Click to read more about Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings (Cambridge Applied Linguistics) by John Swales. LibraryThing is a cataloging and socialnetworking site for bookloversGenre Analysis - aNobiiLike Genre Analysis ? Join aNobii to see if your friends read it, and discover similar books! Sign up for freeJohn Swales - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJohn Malcolm Swales (born 1938) is a linguist best known for his work on genre analysis, particularly with regard to its application to the fields of rhetoric, discourse analysis, English for Academic Purposes and, more recently, information science. He was born in 1938 in Surrey, UK and ...Download Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings Full versionRead This First:We offer two ways that you can get this book for free, You can choose the way you like! You must provide us your shipping information after you complete the survey. 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英语作文介绍人的句子
When introducing someone in an English essay, its important to provide a clear and concise overview of the individuals background, achievements, and relevance to the topic at hand. Here are some sentences that can be used to introduce a person in an English composition:1. Meet John Smith, a renowned scientist in the field of environmental studies, whose groundbreaking research has significantly contributed to our understanding of climate change.2. Allow me to introduce Mary Johnson, an accomplished author whose latest novel has been shortlisted for the prestigious National Book Award.3. Id like to present Dr. Emily Adams, a leading expert in the field of neuroscience, who has dedicated her career to exploring the mysteries of the human brain.4. It is with great pleasure that I introduce Mr. David Brown, a philanthropist whose generous donations have transformed the lives of countless individuals in need.5. Let me introduce you to Ms. Sarah Lee, a passionate educator who has been recognized for her innovative teaching methods and commitment to student success.6. Today, we have the honor of welcoming Professor James White, a distinguished historian whose work has shed new light on the complex interplay of politics and culture.7. I am excited to introduce Ms. Lily Chen, an inspiring entrepreneur who has successfully launched several startups and is now a mentor to aspiring business owners.8. Please join me in welcoming Dr. Alice Green, a pioneering medical researcher whose discoveries have led to new treatments for various lifethreatening diseases.9. Its my privilege to introduce Mr. Mark Thompson, an accomplished athlete who has broken numerous records and is a role model for aspiring sportsmen and women.10. Id like to introduce you to Ms. Jessica King, a talented artist whose vibrant paintings have been exhibited in galleries around the world, capturing the essence of contemporary life.11. Let us extend a warm welcome to Mr. Tom Wilson, a dedicated social worker who has made a significant impact on the lives of disadvantaged youth in our community.12. I am thrilled to introduce Ms. Rachel Davis, a pioneering environmental activist who has led campaigns to protect endangered species and preserve our natural heritage.13. Today, we are graced by the presence of Mr. Brian Miller, a celebrated chef whose culinary creations have earned him international acclaim and numerous awards.14. Please allow me to introduce Ms. Karen Williams, a distinguished journalist whose investigative reporting has exposed corruption and brought about positive change.15. We are honored to have with us Ms. Laura Scott, a leading figure in the field of technology, who has been instrumental in developing userfriendly software that has revolutionized the industry.These sentences can be adapted to fit the specific context and details of the person being introduced, ensuring that the introduction is both informative and engaging for the reader.。