人教版英语八年级上册第一单元测试题及答案Unit 1

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单元测试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. I can't find my watch, but it must be in this room.A. everywhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. somewhere2. --- Dad, can you help me? There is wrong with my computer.--- OK, I'm coming.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something3. --- Where would you like to go this summer?--- I'd like to go .A. anywhere coolB. cool anywhereC. somewhere coolD. cool somewhere4. My little girl saw outside. Shall we go and have a look?A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. anything strangeD. strange nothing5. --- How was your holiday last weekend?--- Good. I to the mountains with my brother.A. goB. wentC. will go6. --- David in Dalian?--- No, he lived in Tianjin.A. Was; livedB. Did; liveC. Has; livedD. Did; lived7. --- Where you meet him yesterday?--- I him at the station.A. did; metB. were; metC. do; meetD. did; meet8. Tony's sister is to take care of the pet dog.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. enough annoyedD. annoyed enough9. --- You'd better keep the secret to , Millie and Lily.--- OK, Amy. You should keep it for , too?A. yourself; youB. myself; yourselfC. you; ourselvesD. yourselves; us10. --- There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.--- It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks11. This TV play can be very interesting, but can be enjoyable unless you like it.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing12. Miss Green didn't talk much to other people. There was always a little sad about her.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something13. I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate at lunch time.A. something badB. something goodC. bad somethingD. good something14. --- Your brother is an excellent basketball player.--- So he is. He to play basketball three years ago.A. has startedB. startsC. started15. --- Mum, please help me prepare the things that I will take to school.--- You are to do this kind of thing by yourself, aren't you?A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough kindD. kind enough二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）16. Thailand is a beautiful country. We had a w time there.17. The movie is boring. I feel b .18. The children can do all kinds of a in the park.19. The Grand Canyon is one of the w of the natural world.20. If you are h , you can have some bread.21. I d this kind of music; it's too loud.22. It's really cold today. The temperature is b 0℃.23. I saw many old people w in line buying cheap eggs.24. They are twins, but they have many d .25. I just s at home m of the time to read and relax.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）26. I think my home town is a (极好的) place to live in.27. The movie is boring. I feel (厌倦的).28. There are a lot of (活动) after class in our school.29. --- Do you keep (日记) in English, Peter?--- Yes. I think it's helpful to me to improve my English.30. He (决定) to enter the garden, but he failed.31. I (想知道) where Kim is now.32. (等) for her made me angry.33. If you're (饥饿的), you can buy some food in it.34. It is going to rain. You'd better take an u (雨伞) with you.35. Here are their likes and (不喜欢).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）36. Where did you (去度假)?37. 因为再次迟到，他丢掉了工作。

his being late again, he lost his job.38. 你认为他为什么决定要逗留三个小时?Why do you think he three hours?39. --- 上星期天气怎么样?--- 又闷又热。

（词数不限）--- the weather last week?--- It was hot and humid.40. 我有新鲜事告诉你。

I have to tell you.五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）It was Saturday. The 41 was fine. It was good for a trip. When our teacher 42 us we were going on a school trip, we became nearly crazy(疯狂) 43 this was the first school trip of our new term.I 44 a lot of food and drinks in the supermarket. We climbed the mountain 45 nearly one hour. Oh, I was quite 46 . But the mountain looked nice and there were many 47 . My classmates imitated(模仿) the animals' sounds, which was so 48 ! All of us laughed. And we sat on the top of the mountain to 49 a picnic(野餐).How nice the 50 was! That day we were really tired, but we were very happy.41. A. weekend B. weather C. vacation D. trip42. A. asked B. said C. told D. answered43. A. because B. so C. but D. though44. A. borrowed B. bought C. brought D. sold45. A. for B. at C. of D. in46. A. happy B. exciting C. tired D. boring47. A. people B. fruits C. animals D. kids48. A. boring B. funny C. delicious D. awful49. A. have B. buy C. do D. play50. A. summer B. trip C. photo D. picnic六、阅读理解（共19小题；共38分）AMy name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mum, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there.We took my dad's new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way.We went to a dinner show—Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters(人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it.I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel(隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mum took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone.51. When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year?A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.D. In October.52. How many people went with Eric?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.53. How did Eric get to Florida?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By plane.54. Where did Eric see Cinderella?A. At a dinner show.B. On Splash Mountain.C. At the Magic Kingdom.D. At the Beach Club Resort.55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Cinderella gave a show at Jolly Holiday.B. Eric went on rides with his dad and mum.C. Chip and Dale walked around to meet people.D. Eric's dad took photos of him with Disney characters.BWould you like to go to Beijing, our capital? It's far away from Guangdong. It's 2313 kilometres from Beijing to Guangdong. The city of Kunming is 2216 kilimetres away from Guangdong. It's always very warm there. But it's very hot in summer in Wuhan. It's 1084 kilometres from Guangdong to Wuhan. Changsha is near Guangdong. It's 726 kilometres from Changsha to Guangdong. Do you know which city is the biggest in China? It's Shanghai. It's 1811 kilometres from Guangdong to Sahnghai. If you travel by air, you'll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangdong to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you'll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly(从容不迫). But traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for over thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air. You can see why, can't you?56. How far is it from Changsha to Guangdong?A. 1084 kilometres.B. 2216 kilometres.C. 726 kilometres.D. 762 kilometres.57. If you go to Beijing, our capital, you'll know .A. it's not far away from all the other cities in ChinaB. you have to travel long by land from Guangdong to BeijingC. it's not far away from us allD. it's not far away from Guangdong58. From the passage, we know has the longest way to Guangdong except Beijing.A. WuhanB. ChangshaC. ShanghaiD. Kunming59. Which one is WRONG?A. Wuhan is very hot in summer.B. It's as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing. (和...一样)C. It's 1084 kilometres from Wuhan to Guangdong.D. It's warm in winter in Guangdong.60. It takes more than 30 hours to arrive in Beijing from by train.A. GuangdongB. KunmingC. ChangshaD. ShanghaiCDo you like traveling? Have you ever been to Japan, a beautiful country? In the country, you can travel by bus, by train or by subway. If you want to go faster, you may take a taxi. It's also convenient.Here's how you can take the taxi in Japan● From train stations or airports, go to the taxi stand (出租车车站) and wait there.● In the street, look for a taxi that has a red light in the front window. It means the taxi has no passengers. If the light is green, the taxi has passengers.● When you see an empty taxi, wave(挥动) your hand and call it.● The back door opens automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until the door opens.● Get in the taxi and tell the driver wher e you want to go.● Before you get out of the taxi, pay it.● Wait until the door opens and get out of the taxi.61. According to the passage, the underlined word "passengers" means in Chinese.A. 司机B. 警察C. 病人D. 乘客62. From the passage we know taking a taxi in Japan should be .A. slow and cheapB. fast and cheapC. fast and convenientD. slow but convenient63. If you want to take a taxi, you should after you come out of the train station.A. wave your handB. go to the bus stopC. wait in the streetD. go to the taxi stand and wait there64. If you see , you can wave your hand and call it.A. a car with the "taxi" signB. a taxi with a red light onC. a taxi with a green light onD. a taxi with some people in itDA memorial was put up in California. The memorial was put up to remember a small boy. The boy was killed when his family was on vacation in Italy.After the boy died, his parents donated(捐赠) his body parts. The body parts helped save seven people living in Italy. The people in Italy were very moved. They wanted to thank the boy's family in some way, so they built a memorial with 130 bells on it. The memorial was placed by the ocean. When the wind blew, the bells rang. The bells reminded the family of all the love that the Italian people have for them and their dead son.The parents want the memorial to be a comfort for anyone who visits it. They hope that people will keep giving body parts to those who need them. They want to keep sharing the love that their son had.65. The boy was killed in .A. CaliforniaB. ItalyC. the ocean66. How many people did the boy's body parts help save?A. 7B. 130C. 1867. Why did the people in Italy build the memorial?A. Because the boy was killedB. Because they wanted to thank the familyC. Because they wanted to make their country more beautiful68. What does the underlined wo rd “memorial” mean?A. 记忆B. 房子C. 纪念碑69. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The boy was from ItalyB. Italy sent 110 bells to the parentsC. The parents were very kind and helpful七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）A mineral is something in nature that is neither a plant nor an animal. Most rocks have two or more minerals. 70.First, look for color. Some minerals are light in color, while others are dark. 71. because many minerals have more chemicals that give them a different color.72. Some minerals shine brightly. Others may look smooth. Still others may have a shining luster(光泽), like the inside of some seashells.Third, look for how the mineral breaks apart. Some minerals come apart into thin, flat sheets. Others come into small cubes. Still others break up into pieces with different shapes.Finally, look for hardness. 73. Some minerals are soft, so you can cut them with your hand. Others can be cut with a coin. Still others can be cut with a penknife.A. Second, look for luster or shininess.B. What can we do to discover a mineral?C. You can discover a mineral by looking at its size.D. You can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut it.E. But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral,八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）During the summer holidays there will be a new schedule(时间表).Changes for meal and library service hours and for bus schedules will be shown on the wall outside the dining room. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being made, will be shown each Wednesday outside the library.Buses to the town center will leave the North Beijing every hour on the half during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. during the weekdays and two meals from noon to 7:00 p.m on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the weekdays, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m.All students who want to use the library borrowing service must have a new summer card. This announcement(通知) will also be shown in the next week's student newspaper.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。