新托福IBT听力场景词汇：文学与美术类

合集下载

托福听力常见文学类词汇一览

托福听力常见文学类词汇一览托福听力必备高频话题词汇整理常见文学类词汇一览托福听力高频话题文学类常见词汇汇总literary studies 文学研究literary criticism 文学评论narrative 叙述narrator 叙述者，人称school of literature 文学派别Realism 现实主义Romanticism 浪漫主义surrealism 超现实主义stream of consciousness 意识流William Shakespeare 威廉. 莎士比亚莎翁四大悲剧：Hamlet 汉姆雷/Macbeth 麦克白/King Lear 李尔王/Othello 奥赛罗Mid-summer Night Dream 仲夏夜之梦O'henry 欧亨利Mark Twin 马克吐温Tolstoy 托尔斯泰content 目录summary 总结annotation 注释reference 参考文献authorship 著作权copyright 版权fairy tale 童话故事folk tale 民间故事legend 传说literature 文学poetry 诗歌poem 诗poet 诗人heroic poem 英雄主义诗歌sonnet 十四行诗biography传记autobiography 自传drama 戏剧prose 散文novel 小说novelist 小说家allegory 寓言comparative literature 比较文学editorial 社论editor 编辑fiction 小说non-fiction 非小说类abstract 摘要preface 序言prologue 前言main body 主体plot 情节托福听力练习对照文本Good evening. My name is Pam Jones, and on behalf of the Modern Dance club, I'd like to welcome you to tonight's program.晚上好，我的名字叫Pam Jones，代表现代舞俱乐部，我想欢迎大家来到今晚的节目。

托福听力对话场景词汇

新托福IBT对话场景dormitory n.宿舍入学：auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall enrollment 登记, 注册assembly n集.合,集会hallopening ceremony n开.业典礼, 仪式computer lab 计算实验室，机房commencement ceremony毕业典礼dining hall 食堂convocation n.正式会议〔可指简单的毕选课业典礼〕学科orientation meeting开学说明会major 主修minor 副修staff n.全体职员science理科, arts文科, engineering 工freshman 〔大学〕一年级学生科sophomore 〔大学〕二年级学生Mathematics 数学junior 〔大学〕三年级学生physics 物理senior 〔大学〕四年级学生chemistry 化学tuition, fee 费用biology 生物学placement test开学测试geography 地理学excellent 出色的electronics 电子学average 平均的，一般的computer science计算机科学below average 低于平均水平的，差的astronomy 天文学构造及称谓: electronics engineering 电子工程学university- president 大学，校长botany 植物学chancellor 名誉校长psychology 心理学college 学院zoology 动物学school 学院architecture 建筑学dean 院长oceanography 海洋学principal 中学校长ecology 生态学professor 教授medical science 医学associate professor副教授archaeology 考古学assistant professor助理教授history 历史学coordinator 班主任，协调人linguistics 语言学counselor 辅导员pedagogies 教育学，教学法advisor 指导教师anthropology 人类学instructor 讲师economics 经济学tutor 个人辅导statistics 统计学supervisor 管理人accounting 会计学undergraduate本科philosophy 哲学graduate 研究生类型建筑物buildings: required、compulsory course 必修课canteen餐.厅selective/optional course选修课cafeteria.自助餐厅elective course 选修课administration building 行政大楼lecture 讲座main building 主楼seminar 高级研讨性课wing/annex 配楼colloquium n.报告课teaching building 教学楼tutorial 个人辅导课程1workshop 专题课程historian 历史学家级别statistician 统计学家Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental初级作业：Intermediate, secondary中级assignment 作业Advanced 高级homework = coursework = schoolwork Prerequisite 先修课程= studies 作业上课：lab report 实验报告Attend class 上课book report 读书报告Miss class 缺课project 作业Skip class逃课presentation 发言Syllabus 教学大纲term paper 学期论文〔research pape〕r Required textbook 要求的课本thesis/essay/dissertation论文Attendance 出勤journal 学术期刊Grading system 打分体系social investigation 社会调查Class participation 课堂参与survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷杂observation n.观察semester/term学期quarter小学期interview vt.n.采访course guideline 课程纲要collect data 收集数据major 主修broad (论文等)内容广泛minor 副修narrow down (论文等)缩小X围exemption 免修source 〔写论文的〕参考资料syllabus 教学大纲critical thinking 评判性思维Professor ’s signat教u re授的签字〔用于lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法注册课程〕deadline n.最终期限Course cap课程容量〔可以招收的学生extension 延期数〕, due date/time期限openings 〔可供注册的名额〕outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap)Take选〔课〕, drop 退〔课〕bibliography n 书目, 参考书目Late registration晚注册reference 参考Deregistration 注销plagiarism n. 抄袭教师称号revise v. 修改professor 教授rewrite v. 重写lecturer = instructor 讲师final draft 完成稿teaching assistant = TA助教speech n演.讲research assistant = RA助研presentation 演讲，陈述counselor, adviser咨询者，参谋eye contact 目光接触president 大学校长intonation 音调teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生参谋考试：physicist 物理学家mid-term exam 期中考mathematician 数学家final exams = finals 期末考chemist 化学家cumulative final 总结性考试2WORD格式take-home exam〔拿回家的开卷考试，circulation desk 借书处一般有限定的时间〕reserved books馆藏书〔只能在图书馆open-book exam 开卷考试内借阅〕subjective test 主观性测试library card 借书证objective test 客观性测试overdue fine 过期罚金pop quiz 抽查式测验periodical reading room 期刊阅览室blue book 答题本online journal 在线期刊assessment n估价video tape 录像带appraisal n评.价, 估价back issue 过期杂志make up for补考, current issue 近期杂志resit, retake重考archive 档案grade 〔mark 、score〕分数non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说成绩：copier 复印机perfect grade 优异成绩check out 办理〔借、还〕手续low grade 低分renew 续借high mark 高分overdue过期passing grade及格分interlibrary service 馆际效劳failing grade 不及格分局部名称full marks 总分值information desk n.效劳台straight A's 全A delivery/circulation desk 借书台be all A's and B's 全是A 和B shelf n.书架B plus B 加photocopy room复印室A minus A 减return area 还书处pass the iexam with flying colors 以优students locker 学生存储间异成绩通过考试reference section参考书部graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业科研过程diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学Hypothesis位，证书Alternative hypothesis择一假说考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出Null hypothesis 无效假说, 零假说解决方法Collect dataSurvey, questionnaire图书馆：Experimentlibrary 图书馆Interfere, influencelibrarian 图书管理员Observationpublication 出版物Analyze dataperiodical 期刊Interpret datamagazine 杂志Analysisbook catalogue 图书目录Analyticalclassified catalogue 分类目录Subjectbibliography 参考书目Sampletitle index 书目索引Treatment groupalphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索Non-treatment引Control group3tenant 房客校内工作，课外活动patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门及寻找经济援助：single room 单人房Letter of reference/recommendation twin room 双人房Competitive two-bedroom apartmentBenefit future career house key 房锁匙Field research 床上用品: Collect data for paperspillow n. 枕头Waiter, waitress，Babysitter bed linen n. 床上用品Work at the library sheet n. 被单Qualification 资格, qualified 合格的mattress n床.垫Resume, CV blanket n.毯子financial aid 经济援助towel n.手巾, 毛巾Scholarship Fellowship quilt n.棉被Teaching assistantship助教奖学金Research assistantship研究奖学金电器类Grant 助学金electric appliance(instrument; Loan 贷款equipment) 电器Need-based以需求为根底heater, furnace加热器，炉子Merit-based 以优秀为根底heating unit 暖气片Student union 学生会air conditioner 空调设备Clubs 俱乐部stove 炉子Membership 成员资格microwave oven 微波炉Career service washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机〔laundry 洗衣店〕住宿：utensil 器皿；用具宿舍：kitchen utensil 炊具accommodation n住.处, 膳宿oven 烤箱；烤炉residence hall宿舍range 煤气灶suite 套间dishwasher 洗碟机studio 工作室，独立套间washing machine 洗衣机village 村落〔校内一栋一栋的房子，(hot-water) heater 热水器可以用做宿舍〕coffeepot 咖啡壶lounge n.公共大厅〔可以用做娱乐〕refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那vacuum cleaner 吸尘器种tape player 录音机roommate同屋者,室友CD player CD 机corridor n. 走廊,过道，Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养租房家具类lease n租.借, 租约furniture 家具landlord 房东bookshelf 书架landlady 女房东bookcase 书柜rent 租金couch 沙发4WORD格式chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau)梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture 〔房屋〕固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personalpossessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n垃. 圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key 丢钥匙break in 闯入5WORD格式6。

新托福听力场景词汇

CONVERSATION1. 课程相关事务场景♦D iscussion讨论, presentation 发言topic题目, lecture演讲slide滑过,幻灯片library图书馆, collection聚集,收藏品,check in 报到，记录check out借，结账离开librarian图书管理员♦R eport报道, office hour办公时间，师生互动时间, submit上交on disk在磁盘上hard copy纸质版, soft copy电子文件, print打印, computer lab电脑室♦P roject课题，理科生作业tons of大量, cover 包括，写过，报导re-write 重写, research data研究数据database数据库, input输入output输出, , complete完成♦T erm paper,期末论文grade成绩, complicated复杂的, terrible mistake严重的错误, edited version编辑过的版本, overtired过于劳累的, rushing against the clock争分夺秒, mark标记，成绩, draft草稿, print打印, final paper,期末论文maintaining average维持平均, application申请, drop放弃re-take再上一遍, extension延期, discuss讨论, check back查阅记录, re-reading重读, submission服从，提交（物），投降♦e xam schedule考试日程表, term术语,学期（mid-term期中考试）, date日期, book,预定department部门,系, invigilator监考人, sign up注册, sheet纸张,单bulletin board公告栏faculty lounge老师休息室, square广场, draft,草稿dean院系主任, review复习，评论, draw up起草, manually用手，手动的, consult商量，请教, register登记♦P hysiology 生理学, sophomore大二学生, junior student大三学生，senior student 大四学生，second year course大二课程, first year student一年级学生, transfer转学, begin my first lecture开始我的第一堂讲课, introduce介绍, approach接近,方法, laws of physics and chemistry物理和化学定理, process of life生命的过程, vital force生命力, philosophical approach哲学方法, scientific experimentation科学实验♦F inal exam期末考试, midterm期中考试, multiple choice question多选题, essay question问答题,论述题comprehensive exam综合题, subject科目, textbook教科书, class note课堂笔记the final will count for 50% of your grade期末成绩将占你总成绩的50%，research project研究科目, run into problems遭遇问题♦S chool bulletin board学校公告栏, required course 必修课，first year student一年级学生, third year student3年级学生, research paper研究论文, final format最终格式, hand in上交, assignment作业, final grade期末成绩♦different concept不同的观念, hand in上交, issue发出,发行,问题revision 修正，复习, proposed topics所推荐的题目make comment作出评论the most frequent problem很多频繁的问题, broad宽的, preliminary outline最初的纲要, schedule时间表, available可利用的, appointment约定, final outline 最终的大纲, no more than two pages long不超过2个页长，thesis statement 论文观点, precise statement明确的观点, conclusion结论♦W orkshop研讨会, intensive加强的, techniques and skills技术和技能, personal attention 个人的注意力, advantage优势♦C onsecutive summer接下来的夏季, community center社区中心, workshop 研讨会, beginning students初学生, advanced students高学生, last four weeks前四个星期, credit（学分,积分）is awarded给予学分, spring break 美国各大学的春季休息，春假♦D iscuss讨论, administer管理, attendance出席, optional class选修课2. 相关事务+专业讨论场景♦C ourse课程, summer session暑假课程, elective n.选修课程, bird course容易的课程, splendor光彩，显赫, lecture hall,演讲厅lab实验室, tough decision艰难的问题, pick选择,挖, choose选择, relaxed放松, advice劝告♦E nquiry询问, credit course学分课程, off-campus在校外, program课程, remote远程, access使用,进入, internet因特网, degree学位distance education远程教育, diploma毕业证书, requirement要求, format格式, printed materials打印材料, audio-tapes磁带, video视频, teleconferencing 电话对话的, deliver投递, cost花费, fixed date固定日期, history历史，历史学♦D rop降低,退（课）fail,不及格flunk不及格math 数学, rough粗糙的, test,试验med school医学院♦U se your advice使用你的建议, premed医学预科生, introductory course介绍课程, non-science major主修科学, be weak in在某一方面是弱项, do poorly in在某些方面较弱, meet at the same time遇见在同一时间, modern drama course现代戏剧课程♦S emester学期, enroll in登记, 注册graduate course研究生课程, qualified 有资格的, hard time keeping up有困难跟上, favorite interest喜欢的兴趣, challenging反对，挑战的，要求, easy grade 容易混学分的课程♦P ermission to register允许注册, take the prerequisite先决条件, the beginning course课程开始, catalog目录, instructor教员，指导书, previous experience以前的经验, formal training正式的培训, decision决定♦S ignature信号，签名, schedule card选课卡, advisor’s approval导师赞同, quite a heavy load相当沉重的负担, drop the course放弃课程, seminar讨论会♦S ign up for a noncredit course报名没有学分的课程, intermediate level中级的水平, regular meeting定期的会议♦T ransfer转学, bachelor’s degree学士学位, associate degree, selectives选择性的, letters of recommendation推荐信♦H ard course艰难的进程rehearsal练习，训练, extra time额外的时间, once a week一星期一次♦F light program飞行计划，license执照, excellent reputation极好的声望3. 迟到旷课场景♦f eel good感觉好, point out指出, chapter章，回textbook课本, divide分开, project课题, focus重点, due到期的show up显示出, transcribe抄写，email电子信函♦o versleep睡过头, talk about谈论关于♦l ecture series讲座系列, attend出席，照顾，致力于, admission允许,录取♦f ill me in something: to tell sb about recent events,esp because they havebeen away from a place♦e g. You’d better fill me in on what’s been happening.dentist牙科医生, emergency紧急情况，非常时刻, missed somebody’s lecture错过某人的演讲, note笔记，记录，注意, make sense能说的通sense of humor/achievement/responsibility幽默感/成就感/责任感4. 转学场景♦g rad school 研究生院，public university公立的大学, private university私人的大学, community college社区学院, reputation名声class size班级大小, personal attention个人注意力, individual attention特别, interact互相影响, group discussion讨论团体, tuition学费，讲授, expense消费，开支, cost 花费, afford提供, affordable负担的起, location位置, environment环境, large city大城市, small town小城镇, college town学院城镇, top student顶尖学生, application申请，应用, experience经历，经验, special特别的，专车，特刊5. 实验室场景♦L aboratory实验室, research procedure研究程序, lab assistant实验室助手, retrieve information恢复信息, track the course追踪进程, monitor班长，监控，监视器, track the progress跟踪进度♦L ab instructor实验室教员, lab experience实验室经验, setup计划，设置，机构, equipment设备, result结果，产生, grade成绩, lab notebook实验室手册, proper precautions预先措施, protective goggles护目镜, toxic effect of chemicals化学品有毒的影响, lab procedure实验室程序, heavy metal重金属♦W orkbook工作手册，练习本, material重要的，材料, experiment尝试, available可利用的，有效的6. 图书馆场景♦L ibrary图书馆, spread out伸展出去, focus焦点, jam拥挤，果酱, spot地点，认出，恰巧, crowd人群，拥挤, comfy舒服的，轻松的,comfirm证实，far away 遥远的♦f inish完成，结束, renew更新，重申,renew a book续借, library card图书馆卡, late最近的，晚的；晚, mixed up使混合, request请求, fine罚款, overdue 过期的, pay工资，付, process处理，过程, sign符号，签名, suspend推迟，使暂停, privilege优待borrowing privilege借书特权(延长借书的时间)♦L ibrarian图书管理员, facilities设备, reference room资料室, reference material参考资料, dictionary字典, bibliography参考书目, literature guide文学指南, telephone book电话本, periodical room期刊室, newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, academic journal学术期刊, current issue现期刊物, back issue过期发行物, card catalog卡片目录, listed by title通过标题列出, by author and by topic依据作家和题目, call number电话号码♦R eturn返回，报答, shelves架子,check out借, reserve book预定书籍, overnight use 只出借一夜（的书）♦s econdhand bookstore二手书的书店, inscription题词，刻印, front cover封面，机壳前盖, signature签名，信号, poetry book诗卷♦p aperback section平装部分, index索引搜索♦e xit gate大门出口reserve预订，储备, additional copy额外的副本, article 物品，文章7. 课堂内容讨论场景♦b ursary大学奖学金，财务办公室, department部门，系, financial aid财政的援助, monetary财政的, grant授予，同意, determine决定, committee委员会, donor捐赠者, apply for申请，请求, financially金融上, in need在需要, consider认为, out-of-town城外的, requirement要求, website网站, on-line 上线, official官方的，官员, document文件, in person亲自，外貌上♦S cholarship学问，奖学金, available可利用的，有效的, maintain维持, average平均的, mark标记, apply for申请，请求, applicant申请人, committee委员会, honor信用，荣誉, award奖品, candidate候选人, weight 重量, guarantee担保, grade point average (GPA)平均分数, percent百分比, website网站, address地址, rigorous严格的, extra-curricular课外, hardship 困苦, achievement成就，完成, letter of recommendation推荐信, fill满足，被充满, time consuming job耗时的工作, recommend推荐, eligibility合格，适任, enrollment入学，注册8. 论文场景♦O rganize组织, essay小论文topic题目, chosen选择，精选的, broad宽的, narrow it down沿着狭窄的, compare比较, focused专心的，聚焦, interested 感兴趣的, begin开始，首先, discussion讨论, opinion意见，主张, fact实际, support支持, check检查, statistics统计学, percentage百分率, include包括, words语言，字, rough draft草稿, break down打断, subtopic小标题, reference 引用，参考，证明, material题目，主题，一般规则♦R esearch paper研究论文, discuss讨论, theory理论，推测, work progress工作进度♦R eport报告, subject科目, catalog目录, published source已发布的资料, gather material收集材料♦I nformation信息, plagiarize抄袭, failing grade失败的成绩, gather收集, assimilate the information thoroughly彻底地吸收信息, paraphrase释义, capture the mian idea获得主意, quote directly直接地应用, finalize the research paper完成研究论文♦D raft草稿, clear up the problem澄清这一问题9. 实地考查场景♦L ist列表, supply供给, on site, kit装备，工具箱, notebook笔记本, axe斧, glove 手套, instrument工具, measure测量，程度，尺寸, clean使干净，打扫, cancel 取消, weather天气，露天的, clothes衣服, outside外部的，在…范围之外, food 食物, snack小吃, transportation运输, transport运输, dig挖♦T rip leader旅行领袖, participate参与，分享，分担, report报告, field trip野外旅行10. 体育运动场景♦S pring cycling season春天骑自行车的时节, regular hobby一般嗜好, physical fitness routine日常健身例行要做的事, bicyclist骑脚踏车的人, expert riders熟练的骑手♦E ndurance test忍耐力测验, recreational cyclists娱乐骑自行车的人, racers比赛者♦S ki patrol滑雪巡逻队, ski patroller滑雪巡逻员, safety安全♦P hysical education class 体育课, rock climbing攀登岩石, rope绳, belt地带, buckle扣住, safety equipment安全设备,游玩场景♦B reak休息，打破，突变, racket球拍, reserve a court预定一个球场♦R ock concert摇滚音乐会, vacation假期，搬出, weather天气，露天的，风化11. 打工场景♦S ummer break暑假, excellent opportunity极好的机会, practice练习, dilemma 困境, difficult decision困难的决定, plan计划, volunteer志愿者, NGO （nongovernmenal organization）民间组织, chance可能性，机会, share分享, interesting有趣的, spend花费, accept同意, program程序, interview面试, company公司, application申请, apply for申请, money钱, advice建议♦T ough艰苦的, stressed有压力的，紧张的, dread可怕的, cram for the exam 临时抱佛脚（为准备考试）part-time兼职, balance平衡, hit the book k书, energy活力, tired疲倦的, sconsolation安慰, get through到达，做完, fondness爱好♦A nnouncement通告, hire租金，工钱，出租, part-time assistant兼职助理, experience经历, daily每日的♦L aboratory assistant研究室助手, fill out an application填一张申请表, fit into my schedule（将某事）安排进我的时间表♦V ariety of job opportunities多样的工作机会, responsible for有责任的, volunteer志愿者, service服务，维修, postions are open空缺的职位, link of service维修环节, career training职业培训, demand physical endurance需要身体的忍耐力, receive no salary没有薪水收到, pay for living expense支付生活开销, housing and food allowance住房和伙食补助, additional information 额外的信息♦I nternship实习, career opportunities事业机会, working experience工作经历, short term experience简短的学期经验, permanent employment永久就业full-time专职的，全日制的, academic credit学分, supervise管理，指导，监督, hand out分发, career advisory service职业咨询服务, living expense生活开销♦R un奔跑，管理，经营, marathon马拉松赛跑, motivator动力, inspire鼓舞, positive积极的, sponsor保证人，赞助, tons of money许多钱,♦I ntroduce介绍, volunteer志愿者, salary薪水, ceremony典礼, alumni男校友12. 报到注册场景♦R egistration注册，登记，挂号, time时间, determine决定, first year student 一年级学生, mail邮件, designated date指定的日期, specific time特定的时间, admission letter 录取信（通知）, average平均, previous以前的, session会议，学期，开会, pay支付, credit card信用卡, bank银行，岸, teller讲述者，计票员, confirmation slip确认错误, in person亲自♦R egistration注册, date日期，约会, newly admitted student最近承认的学生, undergraduate大学生, junior晚辈，大三学生, sophomore大二年级生, returning student回归生, senior高级的，年长的, check检查, pay attention专心, time时间，定期的, register注册，记录，登记, designated time指定的时间, pay支付, fee小费, financial aid财政的援助, financial officer财政的公务员, sponsor保证人，赞助, authorization letter认可信, on-line上线13. 校园生活场景♦m eal ticket 饭票，student card 学生卡，cafeteria 自助餐厅，move迁居，移动, accent口音，pod豆荚, international group国际团体, major主要的，成年人，主修, lucky幸运的, excellent极好的, booklet小册子, regulation规则，管理, rule规则，统治, conductive传导的, self-policed自身的治安, problem难题, allow允许, smoke烟, cook煮, plug插头, dryer烘干机, voltage电压, alarm警报, kitchen厨房, leftover残余物, clean-up day打扫日, hot water热水, meter 公尺, washroom洗手间, laundry facility洗熨设备, basement地下室, conserving energy保存能力, lounge area休息室, heat高温，压力, air-conditioning空气调节, storage area仓库, permit允许, hallway门厅, community space社区空间, prior notification优先的告示, safe安全的，保险箱, valuable有价值的, housekeeper管家, vacuum cleaner吸尘器, lock锁, key 钥匙, fire prevention equipment炉火预防设备, arrange安排, in advance预先，提前, religious propaganda宗教的宣传, dorm宿舍, furnishing：an article of furniture for the interior of a building, park公园，停放♦R oommate室友, dormitory宿舍，住宅的, unpacking our things取出用品, neat 优雅的，平滑的，齐整的♦H ousing office住宿办公室, living off campus在校外住宿, cost花费, rent租金，出租，租借, utilities实用工具, need a car to commute用一辆车的交换, noisy 响声，嘈杂的, peace and quiet安静♦W inter break寒假, dean院长，系主任, vacation arrangement假期准备, fill up the forms填满表格, heating cost暖气费，temporary accommodation暂时的住处♦H ousing director住宿主管, checkout procedure借出手续, leave for vacation 动身去度假, return your key归还你的钥匙, maintenance crew 物业, residence advisor宿舍舍监, pass around大约经过♦A partment公寓, dump倾倒，倒垃圾, functional功能的, noisy响声，嘈杂的14. 医院场景♦D iagnose诊断, patient’s illness患者的疾病, painful痛苦的, technological advance先行的技术, blood and tissue sample血液和组织样本, diagnostic techniques诊断的技术, detect diseases发现疾病, X rays X射线, side effect 副作用, uncomfortable不安的, endure pain忍耐疼痛♦M edical clinic and infirmary医院, nursing staff护理人员, get sick生病, a really bad cold重感冒, develop terrible coughs发生很糟糕的咳嗽, pneumonia肺炎, stay in the infirmary呆在医院, don’t feel well身体不好, rest more and skip a few classes休息和翘一些课, have medical excuse 请病假, emergency number紧急号码♦M odern medical facility近代的医学设施, health needs健康需要, dental clinic 牙医诊所, maternity ward产科病房, operating room（外科）手术室, special sugery特殊手术, surgeons外科医生♦S tudent Health Services学生健康检查部门, blood pressure（生理）血压, university nutritionists大学营养学家, processed foods加工食品, universityhospital大学医院♦P ain疼痛, discharge排放, slight earache轻微的耳痛, take it easy放轻松♦P revention阻止, symptoms症状, cough咳嗽, fever发热, chill寒心, flu流感, influenza流行性感冒, overtired累过头的, stressed out压得，累得喘不过气, virus病毒, sneeze打喷嚏，喷嚏, airborne virus靠空气传播的病毒, body’s resistance 身体抵抗力, ward off the flu避开流感, immune system免疫系统, fight off illness击退疾病, immunized免疫的，使免疫, vaccine疫苗，疫苗的, university health center大学健康中心。

新托福学术词汇

新托福学术词汇Arts电影：animated cartoon卡通片cameraman摄影caption字幕cartoon卡通片cast演员表；全体演员close-up特写镜头director导演documentary纪录片editing剪接feature film故事片illumination照明light effect灯光效果long shot远摄montage蒙太奇newsreel新闻片review试演script电影剧本setting布景shoot film拍摄电影sound effect音响效果studio电影厂theme song主题歌建筑学：aquarium水族馆architecture建筑学architect建筑学家archives档案馆beambuilding material建筑材料building techniquecabincastle城堡cathedral大教堂constructionconstruct建设designdesign elementelevatorgas station 加油站glass boxlog structuremetal-framemosque清真寺new materialoffice building写字楼planetarium天文馆prototype原型pyramid金字塔repair person修理工skyscraper摩天楼Sphinx狮身人面像styleten stories highthe Statue of Liberty自由女神像the Triumphal Arch凯旋门wallwing侧楼美术(绘画和雕塑)：brush 画笔bust半身雕塑像canvas油画布caricature漫画charcoal drawing木炭画copy临本drawing board画板engraving版画fake假的figurine小雕像fine arts美术fresco 壁画gallery美术馆genuine真的landscape painting风景画lithograph石版画mix colors 调色mural壁画mural painting壁画oil painting油画original原作pastel 彩粉画perspective 透视画法portrait肖像画replica复制品reproduction复制品sculptor雕塑家sculpture雕塑sketch速写；素描statue塑像still life静物画water color水彩画sculptor雕塑家摄影：background背景camera lens相机镜头close-up特写darkroom暗室depth of field景深developing冲洗enlarge放大exposure曝光filter滤色镜focus焦点foreground 前景high definition高清晰度instant camera拍立得lens镜头focus lens长镜头out of focus调焦不准panorama全景照photograph photographer摄影家snap shot快照tripod三角架wide angle lens广角镜头文学：prose散文diary日记autobiography传记editorial社论narrative prose 叙述descriptive prose描写性essay随笔model人物原型leading character主人公main plot主要情节literary criticism文学批评literary studies文学研究schools of literature文学流派comparative literature比较文学Realism现实主义Modernism现代主义Aestheticism唯美主义protagonist主人公舞蹈：ba11et芭蕾舞ballerina芭蕾舞女演员choreographer芭蕾舞设计者choreography芭蕾舞设计corps de ballet芭蕾舞团dancer舞蹈家discotheque青年人跳舞的舞厅foxtrot狐步舞pas de deux双人舞pas de trois三人舞pas seul单人舞prima ballerina演主角的芭蕾舞女演员primo ballerina演主角的芭蕾舞男演员solodance独舞tango探戈waltz华尔兹c horeographer舞蹈编排家音乐学:musical instrument乐器orchestra乐队string弦乐wind管乐shook rattle摇拨浪鼓pound drum击鼓footbeat点脚，跺脚percussion震荡，打击乐器note音符score乐谱movement乐章fanatica l 狂热的hillbilly music乡村音乐folk music民间音乐pop music流行音乐classical music古典音乐jazz爵士乐accompaniment伴奏accordionist手风琴演奏家anthem国歌aria唱段band music管乐baton指挥棒brass band铜管乐队cello大提琴chamber music室内乐chamber music室内音乐choral society合唱团chord和弦chorus合唱clarinet单簧管classical music古典音乐composer作曲家concerto协奏曲conductor指挥ensemble重奏；重唱fanatical flute长笛folk music民间音乐foot beat harmony和声harp竖琴instrumental music器乐；弦interval音程keyboard instruments键盘乐器light music轻音乐march进行曲melody旋律octave八度opera歌剧oratorio清唱剧orchestra管弦乐overture序曲pianist钢琴家pitch音高rhythm节奏rock and roll摇滚乐scale音阶soloist独奏者；独唱者soloist独唱者sonata奏鸣典soprano女高音stringed instruments弦乐器symphonic music交响乐symphony交响乐tempo速度tune旋律verse歌词viola中提琴violin小提琴violinist小提琴家vocal music声乐wind instruments管乐器Humanities 地理：altitude 高度Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极Arctic 北极basin 盆地canyon 峡谷cavern (cave) 洞穴channel (strait) 海峡coastland 沿海地区continent 大陆continental drift 大陆漂移学说continental island 大陆岛continental shelf 大陆架coral island 珊瑚岛elevation 海拔equator 赤道evaporation 蒸发expedition 探险fieldstone 卵石formation 形成frigid 寒带的frost heaving 冻胀现象geographer 地理学家geography 地理hemisphere 半球horizon 地平线island 岛屿islet 小岛latitude 经度longitude 精度lowland 低地meridian 子午线，经线ocean bottom 海床parallel 平行圈，纬线peninsular 半岛plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地ranges 山脉remote-sensing 遥感的salinity 含盐度sea-floor spreading 海床扩展sediment 沉淀物，沉积物subterranean ( underground) 地底下temperate latitudes 温带地区temperate 温带的terrain 地域terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁terrestrial 地球的，陆地的time zone 时区topography 地形，地形学tropical 热带的tropics 热带地区valley 峡谷volcanic island 火山岛考古学:ancestor 祖先ancient civilization 古代文明anthropologist 人类学家anthropology 人类学antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老archaeologist考古学家archaeology考古学archeologist 考古学家archeology 考古学artifact 人造物品；手工艺品Bronze Age （青）铜器时代cave man居住在山洞里的人clan氏族；部落cluster丛生,群聚cranial 颅骨的Cultural relics文物dinosaur恐龙ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家excavate (unearth) 挖掘excavation 挖掘fossil化石hominid 原始人类homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的Iron Age 铁器时代Mesolithic 中石器时代的morphology 形态学Neolithic Age新石器时代Neolithic 新石器时代的origin 起源originate 起源于paleoanthropologist 古人类学家paleoanthropology 古人类学Paleolithic Age旧石器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的paleontology古生物学prehistoric史前的psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家relic 遗物，文物remains 遗迹，遗骸Rock painting岩画ruins 遗迹，废墟skull 颅骨；头盖骨Stone Age石器时代tribe 部落Life sciences 动物学：amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物anatomy解剖学antenna (antennae) 触角appetite 食欲armor甲artery动脉baboon 狒狒barren 不孕育的bat 蝙蝠beak鸟嘴beast 野兽beaver狸bird 鸟breed繁殖calorie卡路里camouflage伪装canary金丝雀carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉的caterpillar毛虫caviar 鱼子酱centipede蜈蚣chameleon变色蜥蜴chimpanzee黑猩猩chirp唧唧喳喳叫cicada蝉circulatory system循环系统clam 蚌claw 爪子cockroach蟑螂coelenterate 腔肠动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物coral 珊瑚reef 礁crab 虾crab螃蟹crane鹤creature 动物cricket 蟋蟀digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶digestive system消化系统dinosaur 恐龙die out灭绝dolphin海豚domesticate 驯养eagle鹰earthworm蚯蚓entomology昆虫学excretory system排泄系统extinction灭绝falcon隼fat 脂肪fauna 动物群feathers羽毛fingernail 指甲flock羊群food chain 食物链frog青蛙gland 腺体gorilla 大猩猩grasshopper蚂蚱habitat 动物的生活环境hair毛发hatch 孵化herbivorous 食草的herd 牧群heredity遗传hibernate冬眠hibernation冬眠hive 蜂巢homotherm 恒温动物hordes 游牧民族hormonal system内分泌系统hormone荷尔蒙，激素horn 角hornet大黄蜂hygiene 卫生immunity 免疫ingestion 摄食insect 昆虫intestine 肠invertebrate无脊椎动物larva 幼虫larvae 幼虫lizard蜥蜴lobster龙虾malnourished 营养不良的mammal 哺乳动物mantis螳螂marine biology海洋生物学migrate 鸟类的迁徙mollusk 软体动物monogamous （动物）一雌一雄的moth 蛾子multiply 繁殖necrosis 坏疽nest巢omnivorous 杂食的organ 器官ornithology鸟类学otter水獭owl猫头鹰oyster 牡蛎paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家pancreas 胰腺parasite 寄生虫parasitic animal寄生动物parasitology寄生虫学penguin 企鹅poikilotherm 冷血动物polyandrous （动物）一雌多雄的polygamous （动物）一雄多雌的porpoise 海豚prawn 虾predator 捕食者predatory 食肉的prey 被捕食者primate 灵长类动物protozoa原生动物raccoon 浣熊rare animal稀有动物reproduce繁殖reproductive system生殖系统reptile 爬行类动物respiration呼吸respiratory system呼吸系统rhinoceros 犀牛rodent 啮齿类动物roe 鱼卵ruminant反刍动物salamander蝾螈scale 鳞片scales鳞scavenger 食腐动物scorpion蝎子secrete分泌secretion分泌；分泌物shell壳shrimp 虾snail 蜗牛social群居solitary独居spawn 卵；产卵spinal cord脊椎squeak 尖叫starfish海星stork鹳tadpole蝌蚪tentacle 触角toad 蟾蜍trapper 设阱捕兽者turtle 海龟vein 静脉vertebrate脊椎动物vestige 器官的蜕化vitamin 维生素vulture秃鹫warm-blooded animal温血动物wasp黄蜂whale 鲸wing 翅膀worm 虫zoology动物学barnacle, underwater, marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器predator捕猎者Darvinism达尔文学说natural selection自然选择class纲order目family科genus属suborder亚目species种invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物aquatic( life)水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian (amphibious animal)两栖动物dinosaur恐龙bird鸟类extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insec t 昆虫antenna (复数antennae) 触须larva幼虫，幼体camouflage伪装pest害虫worm虫，蠕虫hibernate冬眠lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色蜥蜴regeneration再生turtle龟beast野兽domesticate驯养predatory (carnivorous )食肉的predator捕食者prey（动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger食腐动物migrate迁移wing翅膀，翼bill（鸟）嘴beak（鹰等的）嘴nest筑巢dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼bat蝙蝠gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩habitat栖息地rodent啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软件动物coelenterate腔肠动物（如珊瑚）shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster对虾crab螃蟹clam蛤蜊sponge海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟，虫的叫声)唧唧squeak（老鼠等）吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock （鸟，羊等）群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch（花等）束，捧beaver 海狸monogamous一夫一妻的polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper诱捕动物者rhinoceros犀牛niche小生态环境vestige退化器官，遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle触角homotherm恒温动物poikilotherm变温动物metabolism新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种，（动词）繁殖multiply（reproduce）繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young)解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature生物microbe 微生物herbivorous食草的carnivorous食肉的omnivorous 杂事的生物化学：amino acids氨基酸carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon dioxide二氧化碳glucose 葡萄糖organism 有机物oxidation氧化protein 蛋白质生物学：biologist生物学家gene 基因genetics 遗传学genetic engineering遗传工程speciology物种学bio-diversity生物多样性evolution进化Adaptation适应metamorphosis变态variation变异mutation of species 物种变异mutation变种ecology 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature)生态平衡cell细胞nucleus细胞核chromosome染色体immunology免疫学antibody抗体vaccine疫苗aquatic (life) 水生的微生物学：bacteria细菌bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌disinfection消毒enzymes酵母fermentation发酵inflection传染(感染) microbe微生物microorganism微生物sterilization灭菌toxin毒素植物学：alga（复数）海藻algae(pl. alga) 海藻annual plant一年生植物annual一年生的aquatic plant 水生植物bark树皮barren 贫瘠bean豆类植物blossom花bore 腔，肠botanical 植物的botanic植物的botanist 植物学家botany 植物学bough 大或者粗的树枝branch 树枝bud花蕾bush灌木cactus仙人掌calorie 卡路里（热量单位）canopy 树冠层，顶棚carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类cell 细胞chlorophyll叶绿素cluster（灌木）丛；一簇cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱corn 谷物crossbreed 杂交elm榆树eucalyptus桉树evergreen常绿树everlasting 永久的fat 脂肪fern 蕨类植物floraflower 花foliage (leaf) 叶fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类futile 无用的glucose 葡萄糖herbicide 除草剂husk （干）果壳；（玉米）苞叶immunity 免疫jungle 丛林larch落叶松lawn 草坪；菌苔leaflet 小叶leafstalk 叶柄leaf树叶lichen 地衣,苔藓malnourished 营养不良的marine biology海洋生物学meadow 草地；牧场microbiology微生物学moss 苔藓necrosis 坏死nectar花蜜nitrogen氮nutrition 营养orchid 兰花organ 器官organism 生物，有机物parasite plant 寄生植物peel (skin) 果皮perennial plant多年生植物perennial多年生的petal花瓣photosynthesis 光合作用photosynthetic (adj.)pine松树plankton浮游生物plant 植物pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollinate 对...授粉pollination授粉prairie 大草原protein 蛋白质rain forest 雨林redwood红木树root pressure 根压root根rosette (叶的)丛生sequoia 美洲杉；红杉shell (硬) 果壳shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝；发芽shrub (bush) 灌木spruce云杉squash 南瓜stalk 茎，柄，杆starch 淀粉stem茎symbiosis 共生symbiotic 共生的system 系统tissue 组织trunk树干twig 小树枝vitamin 维他命walnut核桃树wither (shrivel; fade) 凋谢Physical sciences 地质学：active volcano 活火山alien 不同的altitude 海拔aluminum 铝Antarctic (Antarctica) 南极的apply应用aquifer蓄水层archipelago 群岛Arctic 北极arid干旱的atmosphereaurora 极光Autarkic Circle 南极圈barren贫瘠的basin 盆地bay 海湾bored holecanal运河canyon峡谷cataclysm 灾难；大洪水；地震cavern (cave) 大洞channel (strait) 海峡chilly寒冷的cliff悬崖coastland 沿海地区coastline海岸线collide碰撞compact压紧,固结compressed扁平的concentrate集中conduct传导conflicting相冲突的,不一致的continent 大陆continental crust 大陆地壳continental drift theory大陆飘移说continental drift 大陆漂移continental island大陆岛continental shelf 大陆架converging收缩的copper 黄铜coral island 珊瑚岛core地核crack裂缝cranial 头盖的crater火山口crest山顶crevice断裂crust地壳cycle天体的循环dam水坝death Valley死火山debris碎片,岩屑decomposition 分解；腐烂delta三角洲demolish破坏,粉碎deposit 堆积物；沉淀物；沉积；矿床desert沙漠diamond 钻石diffuse传播,扩散disintegration (decomposition) 分解dispose处理,处置distribute散布,分布diversity多样性dormant volcano 休眠火山dormant静止的drill钻孔,钻通earthquake (quake; tremor; seism) 地震ecological 生态学的；社会生态学的edge边缘,边界elevation抬升；高地；海拔eliminate排除emerald 翡翠，绿宝石epicenter 震中equator 赤道Erie Canalerode侵蚀erosion腐蚀,侵蚀eruption火山喷发erupt爆发evaporate蒸发evaporation 蒸发excavate挖掘excavation 挖掘；出土文物expedition 远征；探险队extinct volcano 死火山extract开采,提炼fault plane 断层面fault zone断层面fault断层favored有利的fieldstone 大卵石forbidding可怕的,难接近的formation 形成；构成former创造者,模型frigid 寒冷的frontier边境；新开发的地带frost heaving冻涨现象funnel漏斗gem 宝石geographer 地理学家geography 地理学geologic survey地质调查geologist 地质学家geology地质学geomagnetism地磁学geothermal地热的glacial age冰川时期glacial drift 冰碛（qi4）glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川时期glacial period冰川时期glacial 冰川的；冰河时代的glacier 冰川gorge峡谷Grand Canyon大峡谷granite 花岗岩Great CanyonGreenwich mean time格林威治时间gulf海湾hemisphere半球hem给...镶边；包围highland高地hillside 山坡homogeneous 同类的horizon 地平线horizontal水平的hypothesize假设iceberg冰山igneous rock 火成岩inaccessible难接近的incandescent白炽的infertile贫瘠的inner core内核insulate隔离international date line国际日期变更线interval时间间隔intoxicate使陶醉island 岛屿islet 小岛knot山脉的交结点landlocked area内陆latitude 纬度lava 火山岩浆；熔岩layer (stratum,复数strata) 地层lead 铅；石墨limestone 石灰岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈lodge小屋longitude经度lower reaches下游lowland 低地magma 岩浆magnitude 地震震级mantle 地幔marble 大理石margin(湖,池等的)边缘melt使融化mercury 汞，水银meridian 子午线metamorphic rock mineral 矿物；矿石metamorphic rock 变质岩mineral 矿物molten lava岩浆morphology 生物学形态学mountain chain山脉mountain range山脉mountain slope山坡nickel 镍Nile RiverNorth Pole 北极oasis绿洲ocean bottom海床oceanic crust 海洋地壳offshore向海面吹的；离岸的orbit轨道ore 矿石origin 起源originate 起源outer core外核parallel 平行的peak山顶peninsula 半岛peninsular 海岛的plain 平原plate 板块plateau 高原；高地platinum 白金，铂poisonous有毒的potential潜在的precipice悬崖precipitate使蒸汽凝结而下降preferred首选的prevailing占优势的proclaim宣布,显示出psychological 心理学的quake地震quartz 石英quartzite石英岩range山脉,多山的地区ravine峡谷receptacle容器,内存reclaim开垦,垦殖reef 暗礁reformation变形relic遗迹remains 残余物remnant残余物remote-sensing遥感的remove移动Richter scale 李氏震级ridge脊背rift (crack; split) 裂缝；断裂riverbed河床ruby 红宝石ruins 废墟salinity 盐度sea-floor spreading海床扩展sedimentary rock 水成岩，沉积岩sediment沉淀物seismic wave 地震波seismic 地震的seismology 地震学seism地震silver 银slide使滑动slope斜坡smelt冶炼sodium 钠South Pole 南极speculate推测split裂缝spring fountain泉水spring泉水Stone Age 石器时代straits 海峡strata（stratum的复数）地层stratum 地层subcontinent次大陆subdue征服subterranean 地下的summit山顶swamp沼泽tear撕，泪水tectonics筑造学temperate latitudes温带地区temperate（气候）温和的terrain 地形terrestrial heat 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁学terrestrial 陆地thaw解冻the Antarctic Continent南极洲the North Pole北极the Northern Hemisphere北半球the South Pole南极the Southern Hemisphere南半球thrust插入,延伸tide 潮水time difference时差time-zone 时区tin 锡topography地形学，地貌学，地形top山顶toxic有毒的trample踩踏tremor地震tributary 支流Tropic of Cancer北回归线Tropic of Capricorn南回归线tropical rain forest热带雨林tropical 热带的tropics 回归线tunnel隧道,地道uncharted海图尚未标明的,未知的underground地下的unearth 挖出uniform相同的,一致的unreachable无法达到的upper reaches上游valley 山谷vault使构成拱顶vegetation植被venomous有毒的vertical垂直的volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic island火山岛volcanic火山的；火山岩volcano eruption火山爆发volcano 火山watershed 分水岭zinc 锌农业：agrarian 土地的，农业的agricultural 农业的aquaculture 水产养殖barley 大麦barn(shed) 牲口槽beet 甜菜broccoli 花椰菜buffalo 野牛cabbage 洋白菜carrot 胡萝卜cattle 牛，家畜celery 芹菜clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块corn 玉米cotton 棉花cowshed 牛棚cucumber 黄瓜cultivate (till) 耕作dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场eggplant 茄子fish farm 养鱼场fodder (feed) 饲料fowl (poultry) 家禽furrow 犁沟garlic 大蒜grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室harrow( rake) 耙，耙土harvest 收割hay （作饲料用）干草haystack 干草堆horticulture 园艺学husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂irrigate 灌溉land (soil) 土壤；土地leek 韭菜lettuce 生菜livestock 家畜lustmanure(fertilizer) 肥料mill 碾，磨millet 粟，小米mustard 芥菜nursery 苗圃oats燕麦onion 洋葱头orchard 果园pasture 牧场pea 豌豆peanut 花生pepper 辣椒pest 害虫pick 稿pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈pilot (experimental ) 试验性的plantation 种植园plot （patch）小块地potato 土豆pumpkin 番瓜radish 小红萝卜ranch 农场，牧场rice 大米ridge 田埂roost (hen house) 鸡舍rust 锈病rye 黑麦seedbed 苗床sesame 芝麻sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏shovel (平头) 铲sickle 镰刀silt 粉砂，泥沙soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失sorghum 高粱sow(seed) 播种soybean 大豆spade 铲，锹spinach 菠菜spray 喷洒（农药）stable 厩，马厩tomato 西红柿tractor 拖拉机trough 饲料槽vegetable 蔬菜weed 除草wheat 小麦气象学：atmosphere 大气层avalanche (snow slide) 雪崩blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪blizzard 暴风雪breeze 微风climate 气候condense 浓缩convection 对流crystal 水晶体current （气）流cyclone 气旋damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的devastation 破坏dew露disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难downpour (torrential rain) 大雨drizzle 细雨droplet 小水珠drought 旱灾dust storm 尘暴evaporate 蒸发fog (mist) 雾forecast (predict) 预报forecaster 预报员frost 霜冻funnel 漏斗，漏斗云gale 大风hail 冰雹heat-wave 热浪humidity 湿度hurricane 飓风lightening闪电long-range weather forecast 长期天气预报meteorologically气象学meteorologist 气象学家meteorology 气象moisture 潮湿；水分precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水rainbow彩虹sandstorm沙暴saturate 饱和severe tropical storm 强热带风暴shower 阵雨smog 烟雾submerge 淹没tempest (storm) 暴风雨thunder雷tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风tornado 龙卷风tropical depression 热带低气压troposphere 对流层typhoon 台风vapor 蒸汽whirlwind 旋风meteorology气象学meteorologist气象学家生态环保学：acid rain 酸雨air monitoring空气监测air pollution空气污染balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡carbon dioxide release二氧化碳排放climatic change长期的气候变化decibel （噪音）分贝deforest滥伐森林desertification沙漠化deteriorate恶化disposal废物处理drought干旱ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统el Niño厄尔尼诺现象emission(汽车废气的)排放energy conservation保护能源exhaust fumes废气fauna 动物群flood洪水flora 植物群food chain食物链fuel-efficient节能型的fumes （有毒）废气greenhouse effect 温室效应industrial sewage工业污水infrared radiation 红外线辐射noise pollution 噪音污染noxious (toxic) 有毒的ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层pollutant污染物pollution control 污染控制pollution污染pollution-free 无污染process of photo synthesis光合作用purify净化rain forest 雨林recycle回收利用recycling center再循环利用中心recycling再循环sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage disposal污水处理sewage purification 污水净化sewage污水soil pollution 土壤污染solid waste固体废物soot烟尘ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射upper atmosphere上层大气waste 废物wastewater废水water pollution 水污染zero emission零辐射天文学：absolute magnitude绝对量级ammonia氨, 氨水anticlockwise direction 逆时针方向asteroid小行星astrology占星术astronaut 太空人, 宇航员astronomer天文学家astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory天文台, 气象台astrophysics天体物理学black hole黑洞celestial天上的celestial body天体celestial map天体图celestial sphere天球centripetal force向心力centrifugal force 离心力chromospheres色球clockwise direction 顺时针方向cluster星团comet彗星constellation n.天星群, 星座convection zone对流层corona日冕cosmic宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙射线cosmic rays宇宙射线cosmology宇宙学cosmos宇宙dwarf 矮星dwarf star矮星Earth地球eclipse (日/月)食emission发射，散发galaxy星系；银河Greenwich mean time格林威治时间heavenly body 天体high–resolution高清晰度infinite 无限的infrared ray 红外线interferometer干涉计，干扰仪intergalactic星系间的international date line国际日期变更线interplanetary行星间的, 太阳系内的interstellar恒星间的Jupiter木星leap year闰年light year 光年luminosity光度lunar calendar 阴历lunar月球的Mars火星Martian火星的Mercury水星meteor流星meteor shower流星雨meteorite陨石meteoroid 流星体Milky Way银河系naked eye肉眼nebula 星云Neptune 海王星observatory天文台orbit轨道outer atmosphere大气层photosphere 色球层planet行星planetarium天文馆planetoid 小行星Pluto 冥王星polestar 北极星pseudoscience伪科学quasar 恒星状球体, 类星体radiation辐射，射线revolution公转revolve旋转，绕转rotation自转satellite卫星Saturn土星sky atlas 天体图solar calendar阳历solar corona日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation太阳辐射solar system太阳系outer space外太空space太空，外层空间space debris太空垃圾space shuttle航天飞机space suit太空服space telescope空间望远镜spacecraft太空船spaceship太空船spaceman 宇航员，太空人spin 旋转star恒星star cluster星团stellar 恒星的sunspot太阳黑子the Big Dipper 北斗七星time difference时差time zone时区twinkle闪烁universe宇宙Uranus天王星vacuum真空Venus金星astronomy, illusive object, cosmos宇宙Brown Dwarf, gaseous bodies, planet, massive, ignite, star, heaven, celestial天体的faint微弱的universe, comet, meteor流星astronomer, observatory天文台telescope, image, astronomical object, remote, feeble微弱的Social sciences心理学：conformity 一致；符合；从众majority 多数人mental 精神的minority 少数人physical 躯体的，物质的，物理的mental 心理的spiritual 精神的；心灵的subject 受实验物件；学科threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断政治学：accusation 谴责，指控Amendment 修正案American Civil War 美国内战American Revolution 美国革命anarchism 无政府主义breathtaking 激动人心的centralized 中央集权的colonize 拓殖，殖民Congress 美国国会conspiracy 阴谋constitution 宪法Democrats 民主党election 选举federal system 联邦制House of Representatives 众议院ideology 意识形态immigrant 移民imprisonment 监禁Independence War 美国独立战争independent 独立的institutionalize 机构化legislation 立法maneuver 擦略metropolitan 大都市的military 军事的monarchy 君主制municipal 市的，市政的office holding 任职overturning 颠覆性的pardon 特赦patronage 资助，赞助per capita 人均politics 政治presidential system 总统制radical 激进的,根本的release 释放Republicans 共和党Senate 参议院tariff 关税treason 叛国unionization 联合，结合veto 否决vote 投票welfare 福利。

托福听力常见文学类词汇一览

托福听力常见文学类词汇一览托福听力的讲座部分中，文学类相关的话题一直是比较热门的一个话题，而围绕这个话题也会有许多专门的词汇需要大家去了解。

下面就和大家分享托福听力必备高频话题词汇整理,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福听力必备高频话题词汇整理常见文学类词汇一览托福听力高频话题文学类常见词汇汇总literary studies 文学研究literary criticism 文学评论narrative 叙述narrator 叙述者，人称school of literature 文学派别Realism 现实主义Romanticism 浪漫主义surrealism 超现实主义stream of consciousness 意识流William Shakespeare 威廉. 莎士比亚莎翁四大悲剧：Hamlet 汉姆雷/Macbeth 麦克白/King Lear 李尔王/Othello 奥赛罗Mid-summer Night Dream 仲夏夜之梦Ohenry 欧亨利Mark Twin 马克吐温Tolstoy 托尔斯泰content 目录summary 总结annotation 注释reference 参考文献authorship 著作权copyright 版权fairy tale 童话故事folk tale 民间故事legend 传说literature 文学poetry 诗歌poem 诗poet 诗人heroic poem 英雄主义诗歌sonnet 十四行诗biography传记autobiography 自传drama 戏剧prose 散文novel 小说novelist 小说家allegory 寓言comparative literature 比较文学editorial 社论editor 编辑fiction 小说non-fiction 非小说类abstract 摘要preface 序言prologue 前言main body 主体plot 情节托福听力练习对照文本Good evening. My name is Pam Jones, and on behalf of the Modern Dance club, Id like to welcome you to tonights program.晚上好，我的名字叫Pam Jones，代表现代舞俱乐部，我想欢迎大家来到今晚的节目。

TPO听力授课部分重点学科重点词汇

艺术类词汇合集01-3艺术---- 写实印象派 --- rose Frantzen gallery 画廊exhibit 展览looked at 阅读realistic写实的impressionism EII象派sum these up 总结impressionist印象派画家depict描绘apply painters 运用颜料canvas画布rough粗糙的subject 主体scenes景色IandSCaPeS地貌，风景bleak萧瑟的，荒凉的blurry模糊的pinkish带点粉色的fence栅栏Iowa艾奥瓦州barn谷仓，牛栏cattle 牛postures 姿态elements 因素depiction 描绘subject matter 主题pumpkins 南瓜brushstrokes 画笔ChaotiC混乱的vibrant震动的electric blue 电光蓝peaking out 漏出来accessible容易理解的appreciate 欣赏attend art school读艺术学校illustration绘画，图解，插图head头头agency机构portrait肖像画art fairs艺术展no matter what无论如何all over the country 全国keep at it坚持住03-4电影历史十九世纪二三十年代back then 当时category 分类standard 标准hybrids杂种，混合物mixture of styles风格的混合fit in匹配,适合in a way在一定意义上，以某种方式conform 遵从classify 分类fuse施合fiction虚构行为，虚构的东西fictional虚构的element 因素aquatic水生的display 展示ITlollIlSk软体动物set it to music配上音乐narration 叙述portray 描绘notions 概念at times 偶尔uncanny怪异的feature 特征suspicious令人怀疑的seahorse 海马that unusual那么奇特rare罕见talk the early 19th century 讨论19 世纪早期in that sense在那个意义上看similarities end相似处到此为止high-tech高科技的fancy花哨的patch the equipment together 把设备绑在——起open Sea广阔的海域ShaIIOW 浅的investigate 调查documentarist纪录片拍摄者catch on(caught On)流行go back to取决于，根源于what to make of his films如何定义他的电影straightforward 直接的buffs爱好者们3-5艺术的起源——法国的洞穴艺术【划线的是一篇】PreSerVed art受保护的艺术品CaVe PaintingS 洞穴画PiPed LIP尖声说Qreat QrandmOther 太婆Prim币Ve低级的Slide幻灯片anythin。

托福听力场景学科分类词汇大全

托福听力场景学科分类词汇大全新托福IBT听力场景词汇对话场景选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学 electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学 economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Attend class 上课Miss class 缺课 Skip class逃课Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与杂semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲Professor’s sig nature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家作业、论文assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告 book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考 plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间） open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试 pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录 bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect data Survey, questionnaire ExperimentInterfere, influence ObservationAnalyze dataInterpret data AnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatment groupNon-treatmentControl group校工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助Letter of reference/recommendation CompetitiveBenefit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress，Babysitter Work at the library Qualification资格, qualified合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarship Fellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Membership 成员资格Career service入学enrollment 登记, 注册 opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼） orientation meeting开学说明会。

新托福口语核心词汇(2)--场景词汇部分

、场景词汇在新托福口语考试的第三和第五题中，会出现校园内外场景下的对话，考生需要对一些常见的校内外场景词汇有所了解。

各个场景不是孤立存在的，在真实考试中，往往考查到的场景是综合性的，以2010年6月12日大陆第3题为例，考查到的是“学校（university）提供（offer）一个新的舞蹈课程（new dancing class），不算学分（noncredit），第一节课可以免费试听（free）”。

其中既有关于学校场景的词汇，也有关于考试成绩场景的词汇。

2010年真题场景汇总一、学校场景（一）入学enroll v. 注册；登记enrollment n. 登记，注册，入学opening ceremony 开业典礼, 仪式orientation meeting开学说明会staff n. 全体职员faculty n. 教职员工freshman n. 四年制大学、学院的一年级学生sophomore n. 四年制大学、学院的二年级学生junior n. 四年制大学、学院的三年级学生senior n. 四年制大学、学院的四年级学生tuition n. 学费；费用fee n. 费用apply for scholarshipdecline 拒绝test n. 测试placement test 开学测试excellent adj. 出色的；优秀的；最佳的average adj. 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的（二）结构及称谓university- president n. 大学，校长chancellor n. 名誉校长college n. 学院school n. 学院dean n. 学院院长，系主任principal n. 中学校长professor n. 教授associate professor 副教授assistant n. 助理，助手assistant professor 助理教授coordinator n. 班主任，协调人counselor n. 辅导员advisor n. （大学的）指导老师instructor n. 讲师tutor n. 家庭教师；个人辅导；家教supervisor n. 管理人undergraduate n. 本科bachelor’s degreegraduate n. 研究生（三）建筑物building n. 建筑，建筑物administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex n. 配楼teaching building教学楼dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍auditorium n. 会堂，礼堂hall n. 大厅、礼堂assembly n.集合，集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房the concert hall 音乐厅the orchestra 管弦乐团（四）毕业及学位graduation n. 毕业commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n. 正式会议，简单的毕业典礼commencement n. 毕业典礼日，学位授予典礼日cap and gown 毕业典礼时的服饰Bachelor’s degree 学士学位Master’s degree 硕士学位Doctoral degree 博士学位二、选课场景（一）选修与专业major n. 主修科目major in 主修；专攻minor n. 副修科目double major 双专业change for major 换专业exemption n. 免修academics n. 文化课（二）类型required/compulsory course 必修课requirement n. 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture n. 讲座；讲课，讲学scholar 学者seminar n. 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial n. 个人辅导课程workshop n. 专题课程（三）学科science n. 理科arts n. 文科engineering n. 工科，工程学mathematics n. 数学physics n.物理学chemistry n. 化学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理学electronics n. 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy n. 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany n. 植物学psychology n. 心理学zoology n. 动物学architecture n. 建筑学oceanography n. 海洋学ecology n. 生态学medical science 医学archaeology n. 考古学history n. 历史学linguistics n. 语言学pedagogies n. 教育学，教学法sociology n. 社会学anthropology n. 人类学economics n. 经济学statistics n .统计学accounting n .会计学philosophy n. 哲学（四）级别introductory adj. 引导的，开端的introductory course 预备课程,导论课,入门课elementary/fundamental adj. 初级的intermediate/secondary adj. 中级的advanced adj. 高级的prerequisite n. 先修课程；先决条件，前提三、上课场景（一）上课sign up for 注册（某一科目）register course n. 科目，课程tuition fees 学费attend class 上课miss class 缺课，错过skip class逃课textbook n. 课本，教材required textbook 要求的课本attendance n. 出勤，出席人数，到场次数grading system 打分体系participation n. 参与，分享class participation 课堂参与（二）教学semester n. （尤指美国中学和大学的）一学期，半学年semestral adj. 学期的term n. 学期，专业术语quarter n. 小学期handout n. 散发的印刷品，材料，讲义course guideline 课程纲要syllabus n. 教学大纲signature n. 签字，签名p rofessor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）course cap课程容量，可以招收的学生数openings n. 可供注册的名额take v.选（课）drop v. 退（课）Drop/Add form 课程变更申请表late registration晚注册deregistration n. 注销take a leave 休学，请假（三）教师称谓professor n. 教授lecturer = instructor n. 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor/adviser n. 咨询者，顾问president n. 大学校长teacher/faculty n. 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist n. 物理学家mathematician n. 数学家chemist n. 化学家historian n. 历史学家statistician n. 统计学家四、缺课场景skip class 缺课oversleep v. 睡过头have trouble waking up 睡不醒car breaks down 车坏了car coul dn’t start车无法开动doesn’t work不启动does n’t feel well感觉不舒服catch a cold 感冒have a temperature 发烧miss the school bus 错过校车does n’t catch a bus没赶上车something urgent/emergent to do 有更多紧急的事要做五、作业场景assign v. 分配；指派；布置作业assigned adj. 被分配的，被指定的assignment n. 作业homework/ coursework/ schoolwork/ studies n. 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告oral report 口头报告project n. 作业presentation n. 发言academic journal n. 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey n. 调查questionnaire n. 调查表，调查问卷observation n.观察interview n./ v. 采访take note 记笔记plagiarism n. 抄袭speech n. 演讲presentation n. 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation n. 音调六、论文场景（一）论文名称term paper 学期论文，期末论文research paper 研究论文thesis/essay/dissertation n. 论文（二）论文步骤data n. 资料，材料，数据collect data 收集数据data analysisoutline n. 大纲，提纲，概要；勾画，勾勒bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference n. 参考资料；参考书（三）论文提交submit v. 递交，呈递turn in 上交，交还hand in 交上，递交hand out 分发，给予due date/time 期限，到期日deadline n. 最终期限；截止时间extension n. 延期；延长（四）论文完成情况1．内容宽泛broad adj. （论文等）内容宽泛have trouble deciding on a topic 选题困难narrow down 使……变窄，（论文等）缩小范围focus 集中，聚焦main point 主要问题，要点main topic 母题subtopic 小标题；要点2．参考资料source n. （写论文的）参考资料too much material to covertons of material to readhave all sorts of trouble3．批判思维critical adj. 批判的，批评的critical thinking 批判性思维lack n./v. 不足，缺少lack one’s own ideas缺少某人自己的想法4．修改润色polish v. 润色correct v. 纠正，修正，更正redesign v. 重新设计，修改设计revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿七、考试场景（一）考试类型midterm exam 期中考试final exams （= finals）期末考试cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam拿回家的开卷考试（一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试（multiple-choice）pop quiz 突击考试，抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价; evaluationappraisal n.评价, 估价make up (for) 补考make-up test 补考resit/ retake v. 重考（二）难度supposed to be easy, but…本以为（考试）很就黯淡turn out to be very difficult （考试）很难next to impossible to get A…拿到A是不可能的（三）复习go over 检查，重做，复习go through 检查，浏览review n./v. 复习，回顾cram for the exam 突击考试stay up 熬夜（四）考试安排exam schedule 考试安排secretary n. 写字台book a room 预定房间invigilator n. 监考，监视器proctor n. 代理人，学监sign up 签字参加bulletin board 告示牌draft n. 草稿faculty lounge 教员室draw up 起草，拟定final schedule 最终计划，最后时间表do it manually 手动完成complex adj. 复杂的，复合的，合成的n. 复合体，综合体clash with不调和，与……冲突consult v. 商讨，向……请教，查阅（五）考试成绩transcript n. 成绩单score sheetgrade report 成绩单grade n. 学分GPA(grade point average) 平均积分点Required courses; optional coursescredit n. 学分mark n. 分数score n. 分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分ace v. 考得好passing grade 及格分fail v. 不及格；失败failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全是Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BA minus A减B plus B加B minus B减flunk n. 不及格，失败v.（使）失败，（使）考试不及格pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma n. 毕业证书，学位证书，文凭degree n. 学位certificate n. 证书八、图书馆场景（一）管理library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员counter n. （图书馆）柜台interlibrary service 馆际服务（二）部门设置information desk 服务台delivery/circulation desk借书处return area 还书处reference room 资料室students locker 学生存储间periodical reading room 期刊阅览室study lounge 自习室（三）借书或者检索的流程catalogue n. 目录book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography n. 参考书目，文献学title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引library card 借书证unreturned adj. 未归还的，为返还的fine n. 罚金，罚款overdue fine 过期罚金check out 办理（借、还）手续renew v. 续借overdue v. 过期（四）书籍阅览publication n. 出版物，出版，发行periodical n. 期刊；定期发行物reading n. 阅读magazine n. 杂志reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive n. 档案non-fiction n. 非小说类文学作品science-fiction n. 科幻小说reference section 参考书部（五）去图书馆自习backpack n.双肩背包v.背ride a bike 骑车laptop n. 笔记本电脑a load of books 大量书籍pretty far away 相当远crowded adj. 拥挤的comfortable adj. 舒适的，充裕的comfy （口语词）舒服的，轻松的=comfortable （六）计算机房copier n. 复印机shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室lab rules计算机室规程printer n. 打印机fax machine传真机Macintosh苹果计算机hardware n. 硬件software n. 软件network n. 网络access to the net访问网络floppy disk软盘hard disk硬盘CD-ROM光盘驱动器monitor n. 监视器keyboard n. 键盘mouse device鼠标modem n. 调制解调器setup n. 安装uninstall v. 卸载Operation System操作系统program n. 程序word/data processing 文字/数据处理user n. 用户click v. 点击update v. 更新database n. 数据库manual n. 指南menu n. 菜单password n. 口令virus n. 病毒web page网页website n. 网站online adj. 在线的E-mail 电子邮件firewall n. 防火墙log on登录九、科研场景hypothesis n. 假说alternative hypothesis择一假说null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说survey, questionnaire n. 调查mini-survey 小范围的调查experiment n. 实验，试验observation n. 观察，评论collect data for papers 为论文收集资料analyze v. 分析analyze data 分析数据interpret v. 解释interpret data 解释数据interpretation n. 解释，说明analysis n. 分析analytical adj. 分析的subject n. 科目；主题；话题；题材；对象sample n. 样本treatment group 控制组non-treatment 非控制组control group 控件组，对照组十、奖学金场景a letter of reference调查信，保证书，推荐人的信a letter of recommendation 推荐信financial aid经济援助、经济资助honor roll 红榜；优秀学生名单scholarship n. 奖学金fellowship n. 奖学金stipend n. 薪金；奖学金teaching assistantship 助教奖学金research assistantship 研究奖学金grant n. 助学金tuition waive 学费减免loan n. 贷款need-based adj. 以需求为基础merit-based adj. 以优秀为基础十一、学生活动场景（一）驾驶与停车parking area 停车区域designated parking area 指定停车地点reserved parking area 预留的停车位parking permit 停车证parking sticker停车许可标签parking meter 汽车停放计时器，汽车停放收费器parking in the wrong place 停错地方parking ticket 违规停车罚单shuttle bus 班车truck n. 卡车cut off 削减（二）食堂dining hall 食堂canteen n. 餐厅cafeteria n. 自助餐厅或食堂meal plan 餐券large-screen TV 大屏幕电视（三）文艺art performance 艺术活动concert n. 音乐会opera n. 歌剧dancing n. 舞蹈dancer n. 舞者literature n. 文学play n. 话剧screen n. 银幕poetry n. 诗歌poetic adj. 诗意的，诗的handcraft n. 手工艺品sculpture n. 雕塑（四）校内外活动club n. 俱乐部club manager 俱乐部管理人natural club 自然俱乐部hiking n. 徒步旅行student center 学生中心stain v. 弄脏party n. 派对gym n. 健身房，体育馆insurance premium 保险费priority n. 优先权reissue a student ID card 补办学生证student union 学生会extracurricular adj. 课程以外的student center 学生活动中心membership n. 成员资格student health center 学生卫生所student medical insurance 学生医疗保险verify v. 查证，核实十二、工作场景（一）身份与职务full-time adj. 全职的full-time job 全职part-time adj. 兼职的part-time job 兼职waiter n. 侍者，(男)服务员waitress n. 女侍者，女服务员babysitter n. 临时保姆work at the library 图书管理员工作（二）求职与招聘apply for a job 求职，找工作position desired/wanted 期望职位career objective 职业目标occupational career 职业生涯competitive adj. 竞争的benefit future career 对将来的职业生涯有益working experience 工作经历qualification n. 资格，限定qualified adj. 合格的resume n. 简历CV(curriculum vitae) 履历career n. 职业，事业career placement center 职业介绍所career service职业性工作人员，长期服务vocational education 职业教育career fair 招聘会job fair 招聘会job posting 招聘广告（三）工作与管理accomplish v. 完成（任务等）responsibility n. 职责personnel management 人事管理casual leave 例假；事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间day shift 日班night shift 夜班day off 休息日wage n. 工资salary n. 工资systematize v. 使系统化conduct v. 经营，处理rival n. 竞争对手undertake v. 承担（四）工作状态tough adj. 艰苦的，棘手的stressed adj. 紧张的，有压力的stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的pressure n. 压力dread n. 恐惧，可怕adj. 可怕的，可怖的v. 恐惧，害怕dread something 害怕做某事have a dread of 害怕run out of 用完，耗尽cram v. 塞满，填满，仓促备考n. 仓促备考，挤成一堆的人群gamble v. 赌博，投机，孤注一掷n. 赌博，冒险quit 放弃give up 放弃enjoy v. 享受，喜欢fun n. 乐趣adj. 有趣的v. 开玩笑balance n./v. 平衡，均衡energy n. 能量，精力tired adj. 疲劳的，疲倦的，累的next to impossible 几乎不可能的consolation n. 安慰,慰藉get through 结束，做完，通过，到达bite the bullet 咬紧牙关，忍受痛苦（五）实习archaeology n. 考古学dig v. 挖掘endangered adj. 濒于灭绝的excavation n. 发掘，挖掘expedition n. 考察，考察队field trip （学生的）校外考察旅行field research实际教学，现场调查研究habitat n. 栖息地restore v. 重建，恢复site n. 场所specimen n. 标本vegetation n. 植物，草木十三、住宿场景（一）类型off campus housing 校外居住on campus housing 住校accommodation n.住处, 膳宿housing n. 住处dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍residence hall宿舍suite n. 套间deluxe suite 豪华套间studio n. 工作室，独立套间village n. 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）homestay n. 客居外国家庭corridor n. 走廊，过道，（二）租房lease n.租借, 租约rent n. 租金v. 租用security deposit 押金，押租share n./v. 共有，共享patio n. 阳台sliding door推拉门vacancy n. 空房间single room 单人房double room 双人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙move in 搬进去move out 搬出去（三）人物custodian n. 管理人landlord n. 房东landlady n. 女房东resident n. 居民inhabitant n. 居民roommate n. 同屋者，室友tenant n. 房客（四）手续流程company n. 陪伴，同伴v. 陪伴intend v. 想要，打算arrival n. 到来，到达departure n. 启程，离开，出发book v. 预定，定offer v. 提出，提供provide with 提供discount n./v. 折扣receive v. 接待，接见registration n. 登记，注册registration form 登记表arrange v. 安排，准备；整理，布置check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续cancel v. 取消key card 出入证identification n. 身份证明room number 房间号，啊room key 房间钥匙（五）床上用品pillow n.枕头bed linen 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被（六）电器类appliance n. 家用电器electric appliance/instrument/equipment 电器heater n. 加热器furnace n. 炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调（设备）stove n. 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer n. 洗衣机washing machine 洗衣机dryer n. 烘干机utensil n. 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven n. 烤箱；烤炉range n. 煤气灶dishwasher n. 洗碟机(hot-water) heater n. 热水器coffeepot n. 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) n. 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机laundry n. 洗衣店laundromat n. 自动洗衣店maintenance n. 维修，保养（七）家具类furniture n. 家具bookshelf n. 书架bookcase n. 书柜couch n. 沙发chest n. 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) n. 梳妆台cabinet n. （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) n. 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug n. 小地毯carpet n. 地毯curtain n. 窗帘bathtub n. 浴缸fix v. 固定；确定fixture n. （房屋）固定装置furnishings n. 室内陈设（八）日常生活personal possessions/property/belongings 个人财产garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost adj. 遗失的lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入drainage system 排水系统，排水管系。

托福听力词汇完整版

托福听力词汇完整版文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment/register 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓: university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院science/ arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate /graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dining hall 食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallassembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房选课学科major 主修 minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学（micro-微marin-海洋）geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言学pedagogy 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学课程类型required、 compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与Otherssemester/term 学期 quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean 院长coordinator 班主任，协调人tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业：assignment 作业（lab/book/oral/mix media）report 实验报告project 项目survey 调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲 (roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalog 图书目录classified catalog 分类目录title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架（vt.）stacks 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey 调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验Interfere, influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject 主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group 实验对照组校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter ofreference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research 实地调查研究Collect data for papers Waiter, waitress，Babysitter 临时保姆Work at the library Qualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台， sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electricappliance(instrument;equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belonging s个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化 moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸 (explosion) boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear （a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a directionparallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomy constellation 星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体 (rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen)Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vivid anthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Fa?ade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器 (potter) Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘Paleoanthropology Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agency Calcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweedegg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪 , paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill),recycle, reduce, reuse,dump 回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton牛奶盒, tyre, aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear),animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。

托福听力Conversation场景词汇集

新托福iBT听力场景入学：accept，admit [əd'mit] v. 录取Ex: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too.letter of admission 录取通知书admissions office 招生办公室registrar['redʒi.strɑ:]n.〔学校〕注册主任--registerEx: At some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students. enroll[in'rəul]v. 登记enrollment注册人数，入学人数Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.drop out 退学Ex: He dropped out of college/school when he was 20.transfe r[træns'fə:] v 转移，转学，转班Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school.I need to transfer to another school because they have the program that I’m really interested in. semester=term [si'mestə]n. 学期Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester.ceremony ['serəməni] n. 典礼Ex: an opening ceremony 开幕式，开学典礼an award ceremony 颁奖典礼closing ceremony mencement (开场) [kə'mensmənt] n. 毕业典礼(=graduation ceremony)Ex: During mencement, degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated from a school. orientation meeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] n. 新生情况介绍会Ex:TheUniversityhas arranged an orientation session.student ID card n. 学生证Ex: You have to show your student ID card in order to be allowed entrance into the university gym. student I.D. number 学号Ex: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website.lecture halln. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅=auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪˈtɔ:riəm] 听众席，礼堂Ex:The lecture hall was jammed with students who are supposed/expected to attend the lecture. dormitory ['dɔ:mitri] n. 集体宿舍extracurricular Activities课外活动$相关：tuition fees 学费Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level. loan ['laibrəri]n. 贷款，借贷financial aid 经济援助Ex: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes. Student loangrant [grɑ:nt]n. 资助，助学金，拨款；准许Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year. Research grant 研究经费scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n. 奖学金Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University.need-based ~ (基于需求)助学金，merit-based ~ (基于优秀优秀) 学业奖学金人员称谓:freshman ['freʃmən]大一学生；sophomore ['sɔfəmɔ:]大二学生junior ['dʒu:njə]大三学生；senior ['si:njə]大四学生undergraduate 本科生；graduate 研究生staff members n. 全体职员Ex: The library is understaffed(=short of hands). 人手缺乏(stuff)faculty ['fækəlti]n.全体教职员工Ex: How can the faculty improve teaching so as to encourage creativity"university大学--president大学，校长；principal中学校长；college 学院dean [di:n] 系主任，院长=department chair 系主任Ex: He was elected dean/department chair of the physics department.instructor=lecturer [in'strʌktə]n. 教师，讲师instruction" Follow the ~!Ex: He's a poetry instructor at a local munity college.teaching assistant =TA 助教；research assistant = RA 助研academic advisor/counselor ['kaunsələ] 学习参谋，辅导员Ex: Academic advisors/counselor provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.tutor ['tju:tə] n. 家庭教师，个人辅导〔教师〕Ex: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.I have to do some tutoring to pay/cover my tuition fees.librarian 图书管理员；facilities manager 设施管理员；editor of school paper 校报编辑图书馆：librarian图书管理员；library card 借书证；publication (publish) 出版物periodical reading room 期刊阅览室；reference section 文献区，参考书区；video tape 录像带non-fiction 非小说类文学作品；science-fiction 科幻小说circulation desk借还书台；return area 还书处；students locker 学生存储间journal['dʒə:nl] n. 学术杂志Ex: The library subscribes to all the major science journals. online journal 在线期刊photocopy 复印photocopier['fəutə.kɔpiə] 复印机Ex: Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please"printer 打印机Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借效劳Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided with the aim of making library documents available to all their users.title ['taitl]n. 标题，头衔，称号Ex: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.check out 办理外借手续Ex: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library.loan period/borrowing period[ləun]借书期限Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.renew[ri'nju:]v.续借Ex: He renewed the book for another two months.overdue['əuvə'dju:]adj. 过期的Ex: an overdue notice 催还书通知overdue fine 过期罚金=late feefine [fain]n. 罚款，罚金Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.put …on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库reserved books 馆藏书〔只能在图书馆借阅〕..Ex: The professor has put the book on reserve for students taking his course. Make a reservation"recall [ri'kɔ:l]n. 召回Ex: Undergraduates may recall a book from both postgraduates and staff if needed for course reading.If the book/item is recalled by other students or a professor, its loan period will be shortened and you have to return it within 7 working days/weekdays.out of print(书等)已绝版的out of stock=sold out已售完的Ex：Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.internet connection/access 网络连接or a connection for internet 接口Ex: Internet connection/access is provided in all the sections of the library.online database 在线数据库Ex: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.keyword 关键字Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.Plug the laptop in to charge the battery/for power. 把笔记本电脑插到插座上给电池充电hook it up 连接上(插座)，钩上[hook up with sb, hook up the back of my dress, unhook a bra]选课(academic)credit['kredit] n. 学分Ex: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science.registration[.redʒi'streiʃən] n. 注册Ex: Registration for the courses will take place a week before the start of term.sign up for 选课，报名参加Ex: She's signed up for evening classes at the munity college. Sign up for a tennis club.schedule['skedʒul]n. 时间表，方案v. 安排，方案Ex:The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.minor['mainə] n. 辅修专业(minority)Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology.major['meidʒə] n. 主修专业(majority)Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor.declare a major 选专业You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year.course[kɔ:s]n. 课程introductorycourse，intermediate level course，advanced courseseminar 研讨会；workshop 专题课程pulsory/required/mandatory course必修课elective[i'lektiv]n. 选修科目=optional courseEx:She took three electives last semester.She is taking French as an optional next year.prerequisite['pri:'rekwizit]n. 先决条件，先修课程Ex: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.cancel ['kænsəl]v. 取消Ex: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.quit/drop 放弃退课Ex: I had to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again.science majors理科专业, art majors文科专业, engineering majors工科专业medical science 医学，earth science 地球科学，environmental science 环境科学，Electronic merce 电子商务〔ICBC〕，economics 经济学，business商学，astronomy 天文学，botany 植物学，psychology 心理学，physiology生理学，zoology 动物学，geology地质学，architecture 建筑学，oceanography 海洋学，ecology 生态学，archaeology 考古学，linguistics 语言学，anthropology 人类学，statistics 统计学(数据)，accounting 会计学，philosophy 哲学上课：bulletin board ['bulitən]告示牌Ex: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.required textbook['tekstbuk]n. 要求的课本，教科书，教材Ex: I can't get hold of any of the college textbooks he remended. Give away old textbooks. Flea marketcourse syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance.skip/miss classes 缺课，旷课attend class 上课Ex:He skipped chemistry class three times last month.attendance[ə'tendəns] n. 出勤，上课class participation 课堂参与Ex:Attendance at lectures is pulsory.approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 允许，许可Ex: I need to get the professor's signature on my note for sick leave, on the line above advisor's approval.handout ['hændaut]n.讲义submit=hand inEx: I ed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.note [nəut]n. 笔记take notes, jot down a few notesEx: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while"cover v. 覆盖，涉及，包含Ex.We have covered several centuries of music history in a very short time.audit['ɔ:dit] 旁听audition 试镜，试唱，试音Ex: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.break 短暂的休息时间，课间休息Ex. Would you like to take a break and get a soda"Professor’s signature 教授签字〔用于注册课程〕openings可供注册、空缺的名额，空缺的职位openings in a bookstore作业：assignment[ə'sainmənt]作业，project 工程，任务；speech 演讲lab report 实验报告，book report 读书报告presentation[.prezen'teiʃən]n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)PPT演讲Ex:In my third year at college, I gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.synthesis['sinθisis]n. 综合〔photosynthesis〕Ex: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.term paper 学期论文(research paper)Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow.senior t hesis['θi:sis] 论文；essay 作文extension/delay [iks'tenʃən]n. 延期Ex: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis. Ask for an extensionoutline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap)hypothesis假说，假设= assumption(assume)；analysis，analytical 分析,分析性的critical thinking 批判性思维survey 调查；questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷；observation 观察，interview vt.n.采访,面试，carry out/devise an experiment做实验collect/analyze/interpret data收集/分析/解析数据journal 学术期刊，periodical期刊；source〔写论文的〕参考资料broad (论文等)容广泛〔scope围〕；narrow down (论文等)缩小围submit [səb'mit] v. 呈送，递交(=hand in/turn in)Ex: Please su bmit your application form before the deadline.chart [tʃɑ:t]n. 图表Ex: He illustrated his theory by using chart s and graph s.draft 草稿--final draft 终稿revise [ri'vaiz]v. 校订，修正，校正rewrite 重写Ex: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.literature review['litərətʃə] 文献综述Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic. references/bibliography[.bibli'ɔgrəfi]n.参考书目Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.a bstract['æbstrækt]n. 摘要〔抽象的〕=summaryEx: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books. reference book(=references) 参考书Ex: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.deadline['dedlain]n. 最后期限，截止时间due date/timeEx:There's no way I can meet that deadline.swamped[swɔmp]v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来= overwhelmed [.əuvə'welm]Ex: I'm swamped with work at the moment.feedback ['fi:dbæk]n. 反应，成果Ex: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback. professor's office hour 教授答疑时间Ex:Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor's office hours.stop by 偶然过访，靠近(=e by)Ex: Can you stop by my place on your way home from school"appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n. 预约Ex: I made an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination/body check.clarify ['klærifai]vt. 澄清，说明，使... 明晰〔declare〕Ex: The teacher's explanation clarifies the puzzling problem.考试：pop quiz突击考试Ex: We had a history pop quiz this Monday.mid-term exam期中考Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st. When is your chemistry/French final"review [ri'vju:]vt. 温习，复习(go over)Ex :We'll spend this week reviewing/studying/preparing for the final.cram [kræm]v.仓促备考，塞满，临时抱佛脚..Ex: She's cramming for her history exam.assessment估价，评价take a make up test补考= resit, retake an exam重考Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day.blank out 脑子突然一片空白Ex: I blanked out during the exam.e up 出现，发生Ex: Should he be watching TV now with the exams ing up next week. ing up soon!成绩&学习成果：transcript['trænskript]n. 成绩单GPA 平均成绩点数(=grade point average)Ex: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript.report card/grade report 成绩单Ex: The report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.excellent 出色的，average 平均的，一般的，below average 低于平均水平的，差的grade〔mark 、score〕分数perfect grade 优异成绩，full marks 总分值，failing grade 不及格分，passing grade 及格分pass the exam with flying colors以优异成绩通过考试straight A's 全A，B plus B+，A minus A-diploma[di'pləumə]n. 文凭diplomaticEx: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I'd like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.certificate[sə'tifikit]n. 证书Ex: a birth certificate出生证a marriage certificate结婚证advanced interpretation certificate 高级口译证书physicist 物理学家，mathematician 数学家，chemist 化学家，historian 历史学家bachelor's degree学士学位degree学位，度，程度Ex: He graduated in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.master's degree n.硕士学位B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) 文学学士BS (Bachelor of Science) 工学学士M.A (Master of Arts) 文学硕士M.S. (Master of Science) 理学硕士Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) 〔哲学〕博士graduate school application 研究生申请apply for graduate schoolEx: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application校工作，课外活动：spring break 春季学期间的短假期letter of reference/remendation 推荐信petitive 有竞争力的benefit future career 有利于将来的职业field work/trip 野外考察，实地考察Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work/trip enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.waiter, waitress, babysitter 效劳员，保姆qualification资格, qualified 合格的..student union=council = government = association 学生会orchestra [ˈɔ:kestrə] 管弦乐队；choir [ˈkwaɪə(r) ] 合唱团；rehearsal，rehearse 排练；play 话剧clubs 俱乐部，membership 会员资格audition [ɔ:'diʃən]n. 试听；试演Ex: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.career services office 就业办公室Ex: Career services office is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employers and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation.career fair 招聘会Ex: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and location of the career fair.re sumé[ˈrɛzəˌmeɪ] n. 简历，履历Ex: She sent her résumé to fifty panies, but didn't even get an interview.take a part-time job 找兼职工作Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.internship ['intə:nʃip] n. 实习Ex: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.flyer['flaiə]n.传单Ex: Flyers are inexpensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing.poster ['pəustə]n. 海报Ex: He put up a poster advertising the career fair.建筑物buildings:cafeteria自助餐厅，dining hall食堂，lawn草坪administration office/building 行政办公室/楼Ex: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.renovate翻新expand扩建main building主楼，wing 配楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallgym/sports center 健身中心health center校医院Ex: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.。

托福小白听力口语

托福小白听力口语 artist 艺术家choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer 自传作家?sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 凡人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 直观抽象派艺术avant-grade 前卫派territory 领域genre 风格/体裁eccentric 怪异的odd 怪诞的/奇数的erratic 怪异的weird 怪异的/不可思议的unique 独一无二的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的/有罪的lovelorn 相思病的?emotional 情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless 无精打采的/并无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid 理性化的spare 简朴的.clumsy 僵硬的nervous 紧张的zigzag 坎坷的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 畅销的preeminent 杰出的outstanding 优秀的versatile (人)多才多艺的，(物体)多功能的 household 家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine 真正的authentic 细腻的symbolic 象征性的immortal 永恒的/神nostalgia 怀旧主义/思乡 emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous 死后的。

托福听力高频词汇文学美学类

托福听力高频词汇文学美学类托福听力高频词汇文学美学类文学与艺术的词汇历来是英语考试里的'重点词汇，这在托福考试里也不例外。

下面是店铺为大家整理的一些文学美学类托福听力高频词汇，希望对大家有用。

Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue 前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美 Autobiography 自传Oil painting油画Paste 粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster 海报Portrait 肖像Model 模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama 全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿Literary criticism 文学评论。

艺术方面的托福听力词汇

艺术方面的托福听力词汇艺术方面的托福听力词汇艺术作品是艺术家审美理想的结晶，是美的创造的结果。

它不仅以情动人，更以美感人，使人得到一种精神上的愉悦享受。

下面是店铺整理的艺术相关的托福听力词汇，希望能帮到大家!fine art 美的艺术, 精细工艺drama n. 剧本,戏剧,戏剧性情节,刺激film n. 电影, 胶卷, 薄膜 vt. 把...拍成电影, 给...覆上一薄层 vi. 从事电影拍摄song n. 歌曲, 歌唱艺术, 诗歌brush n. 刷子,画笔,轻擦,小冲突, 灌木丛 vt. 用刷子清洗,画,拭去,打发 vi. 轻擦,拂拭romance n. 冒险故事, 浪漫史, 传奇文学camera n. 摄像机,照相机Rome n. 罗马(意大利首都)Egypt n. 埃及character n. 个性, 品质; 字符; 人物; 名誉; 地位dimension n. 尺寸, 次元, 容积, 维度 n. 范围; 方面 vt. 标尺寸; 形成...尺寸dramatic adj. 戏剧性的,引人注目的',给人深刻印象的drawing n. 图画,绘图技巧,素描fiction n. 小说,虚构knight n. 骑士,爵士,武士 vt. 授以爵位manual adj. 手工的,体力的 n. 手册,指南,键盘material n. 材料, 原料, 物质; n. 素材, 题材, 资料 adj. 物质的, 实体的; 身体上的, 肉体的 adj. 重要的, 关键的opera n. 歌剧 n. 挪威Opera软件公司的浏览器软件plot n. 阴谋, 情节，图, (小块)土地， v. 绘图, 密谋, 计划，标示位置poem n. 诗poetry n. 诗歌primitive adj. 原始的 n. 原始人,文艺复兴前的艺术家printing n. 印刷, 印刷术动词print的现在分词music n. 音乐,伴奏,美妙的声音choreography n. 舞蹈, 舞蹈编排documentary adj. 文献的 n. 纪录片abstract art n.抽象派,抽象主义realism n. 写实主义, 现实主义realistic adj. 现实的, 现实主义的Impressionism n. 印象派，印象主义impressionist n. 印象主义者，印象派作家 adj. 印象派的cubism n. 立体主义Picasso n.毕加索classical adj. 古典的, 典雅的, 经典的genre n. 类型,流派art form 艺术形式gallery n. 美术馆, 画廊, 顶层楼座, 狭长的房间exhibit n. 展览品,展览,物证 vt. 展览，展现，显出(感情或品质),提出证据 vi. 展览exhibition n. 展览,展览会salon n. 客厅，沙龙，美术展览馆。

托福听力文学类词汇集锦

【导语】有时候，你必须⼀个⼈⾛，这不是孤独，⽽是选择。

我们时时刻刻都在选择，你选择过什么样的⽣活就需要付出什么样的代价。

以下为“托福听⼒⽂学类词汇集锦”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！
prose　散⽂
diary　⽇记
autobiography　传记
editorial　社论
narrative prose　叙述性
desc riptive prose　描写性
essay　随笔?
poetry　诗歌?
ballad　民谣
lullaby　催眠曲
fiction　⼩说
allegory　寓⾔
fairytale　童话
legend　传说
proverb　谚语　model　⼈物原型
leading character　主⼈公
mainplot　主要情节
prelude　序曲
prologue　序⾔
epilogue　尾声
literary criticism　⽂学批评
literary study　⽂学研究
schools of literature　⽂学流派 comparative literature　⽐较⽂学 realism　现实主义
surrealism　超现实主义
futurism　未来主义
modernism　现代主义
aestheticism　唯美主义。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

新托福IBT听力场景词汇：文学与美术类
【新托福IBT听力场景词汇：文学与美术类】
文学
Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说
drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言
Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说
Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话
Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文
Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别
Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论
Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义
Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义
美术
Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画
Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料
Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱
Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景 Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿。

新托福IBT听力场景词汇：文学与美术类

托福听力常见文学类词汇一览

托福听力对话场景词汇

新托福听力场景词汇

新托福学术词汇

托福听力常见文学类词汇一览

TPO听力授课部分重点学科重点词汇

托福听力场景学科分类词汇大全

新托福口语核心词汇(2)--场景词汇部分

最新托福听力场景学科分类词汇大全

托福听力词汇完整版

托福听力Conversation场景词汇集

托福小白听力口语

托福听力高频词汇文学美学类

艺术方面的托福听力词汇

托福听力文学类词汇集锦