初二上册英语第四单元知识归纳
英语八年级上四单元知识点
英语八年级上四单元知识点
英语是一门国际化语言,掌握好基础知识是很重要的。
在英语
八年级上学期的四单元中,我们学习了很多数学知识,在这篇文
章中,我将会对这些数学知识进行一个总结。
一、过去时和过去进行时
在英语八年级上的第四单元,我们学习了过去时和过去进行时。
过去时表示过去的动作或状态,这个时态的动词变化规则较为固定。
而过去进行时则表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,其构成
为“was/were + 现在分词”。
二、语法
在第四单元中,我们还学习了英语中的语法,包括形容词、副
词和名词的用法。
形容词用来描述或修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,名词则主要用来指代人、物或事物的名称。
三、身份介绍
在英语八年级上学期的第四单元中,我们学习了如何向别人介
绍自己的身份。
这部分内容还包括如何向别人问候以及如何表达
自己的意见。
四、动词词组
在第四单元中,我们还需要掌握很多常用的动词词组,通常这
些动词词组需要与介词搭配使用。
比如“look after”表示照顾,而“put up with”则表示忍受。
五、重要短语
在英语八年级上学期的第四单元中,我们还需要掌握一些重要
的短语,比如“every now and then”(偶尔)、“take care of”(照顾)以及“do your best”(尽力而为)等。
总结
以上就是英语八年级上学期第四单元的知识点总结,掌握这些基础知识,对我们之后的学习和交流都有重要的帮助。
希望大家能够认真学习,并加以实践。
八年级上册英语第四单元知识点总结
八年级上册英语第四单元知识点总结八年级上册英语第四单元知识1词组、短语1.waiting time 等待时间2. buy tickets quickly 购票快fortable seats 舒适的座椅4.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜5.choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最用心6.play the most boring songs播放最无聊的歌曲7.so far 到目前为止8.sit the most comfortably坐得最舒服9.not …at all 根本不10.have the worst service有最糟糕的服务11.10 minutes by bus. 十分钟车程12.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事13.talent show 才艺表演14.more and more popular越来越受欢迎15.thanks for doing sth. 因……而感谢16.similar shows相似的节目17.all over the world /around the world 世界各地18.such as /for example例如19.have…in common 有共同特征20.look for寻找21.the most talented dancer 最有天赋的舞者22.the most exciting magician最令人兴奋的魔术师23.all kinds of各种各样的24.play the piano the best弹钢琴最好25.sing the most beautifully唱歌最动听26.be up to由……决定27.play a role in doing sth.参与, 有影响, 扮演……的角色28.get a very good prize获得很好的奖品29.the lives of the performers表演者生活30.make up 编造31.in fact 事实上32.take……seriously认真对待……33.make their dreams come true使他们的梦想成真34.on weekends在周末35take walks.散步36.be crowded with拥挤,挤满八年级上册英语第四单元知识2习惯用语和搭配1、Can I ask you some…….2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样3、Thanks for doing sth.4、What do you think of ……..5、much + 形容词或副词比较级…….得多6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用8、one of +可数名词复数…..之一……语法讲形容词与副词的最高级1.规则变化3.形容词、副词最高级的句型:①.…one of the+最高级+名词复数Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.②.…最高级+of (in)…(三者及以上范围的)Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.③This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句This is the worst film that I have seen these years.④Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?⑤the +序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China.注意:最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。
八年级上册英语unit4知识点整理
八年级上册英语unit4知识点整理八年级上册英语unit4知识点1Unit4 单词theater ['θ??t?] n.剧场;电影院;戏院fortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒适的;充裕的seat [si?t] n.座位;screen [skri?n] n.屏幕;银幕close [kl??s] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业worst [w??st] adj.最坏的;最差的cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地song [s??] n.歌曲;歌唱DJchoose [t?u?z] v.选择;决定carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心地,认真地reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n.记者fresh [fre?] adj.新鲜的;清新的fortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地worse [w??s] adj.更坏的;更差的service ['s??v?s] n.服务pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menju?] n.菜单act [?kt] v.行动;表演meal [mi?l] n.一餐;膳食so far到目前为止;迄今为止no problem没什么;不客气creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.创造的,创造性的; performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者;执行者talent ['t?l?nt] n.天赋;才能,才艺; have…in mon有相同特征mon ['k?m?n] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的magician [m?'dn] n.魔术师;术士all kinds of各种各样;各种类型beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美丽地;完美地; be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定role [r??l] n.作用;角色play a role发挥作用;有影响winner ['w?n?(r)] n.获胜者prize [pra?z] n.奖品;奖金everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人;人人make up 编造example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子;榜样for example例如poor [p??(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的seriously ['s??ri?sli] 严重地,严肃地take…seriously认真对待give [ɡ?v] v.给;赠予;送crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.拥挤的Greg 格雷格Depp 德普Danny 丹尼Eliza 伊莉莎Vera 薇拉Dennis 丹尼斯American Idol 美国偶像America’s Got Talent 美国达人秀China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀八年级上册英语unit4知识点2重点短语1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止2. no problem 没什么,别客气3. have….in mon 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)8. for example=e.g. 例如9. take …..seriously 认真对待10. not everybody 并不是每个人11. close to 离..….近12. more and more 越来越……八年级上册英语unit4知识点3重点句型1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。
八上英语第四单元知识点总结
八上英语第四单元知识点总结以下是八上英语第四单元的一些重要知识点总结:1、短语归纳:talk to/with sb 与某人交谈say to sb 对某人说talk about sth 谈论某事say sth 说某事tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事ask sb for help 请求某人帮助ask for help 请求帮助make a phone call 打电话make a reservation 预订(房间、票等)give sb a call 给某人打电话2、语法聚焦:It's +形容词+to do做某事是……例如:It's easy to learn English. 学英语很容易。
It's+形容词+for sb to do对某人来说做某事是……例如:It's hard for me to learn English.对我来说学英语很难。
It's+形容词+of sb to do对某人来说做某事是……(形容词表示性格、品德)例如:It's kind of you to help me. 你真好,帮助我。
3、重点句型:would like to do sth想要做某事;例如:I would like to go shopping.我想去购物。
plan to do sth计划做某事;例如:I plan to go to university next year.我计划明年上大学。
hope to do sth希望做某事;例如:I hope to see you again.我希望再次见到你。
4、阅读策略:学会使用略读和寻读策略,抓住文章的主要信息和细节,快速获取所需信息。
在阅读过程中,注意猜测词义,通过上下文理解生词的含义。
同时,注意提高阅读速度,扩大词汇量,加强对英语语言的理解和运用能力。
人教版英语八年级上册第4单元重点知识汇总
Unit4 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲单词theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场;电影院;戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的;充裕的seat [siːt] n.座位;screen [skriːn] n.屏幕;银幕close [kləʊs] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的;最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱DJchoose [tʃuːz] v.选择;决定carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地,认真地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的;更差的service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menjuː] n.菜单act [ækt] v.行动;表演meal [miːl] n.一餐;膳食so far到目前为止;迄今为止no problem没什么;不客气creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的,创造性的;performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者;执行者talent ['tælənt] n.天赋;才能,才艺;have…in common有相同特征common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师;术士all kinds of各种各样;各种类型beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地;完美地;be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定role [rəʊl] n.作用;角色play a role发挥作用;有影响winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者prize [praɪz] n.奖品;奖金everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人;人人make up 编造example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜样for example例如poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地,严肃地take…seriously认真对待give [ɡɪv] v.给;赠予;送crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的Greg 格雷格Depp 德普Danny 丹尼Eliza 伊莉莎Vera 薇拉Dennis 丹尼斯American Idol 美国偶像America’s Got Talent 美国达人秀China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀知识梳理【重点短语】1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止2. no problem 没什么,别客气3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责5. all kinds of …各种各样的……6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)8. for example=e.g. 例如9. take …..seriously 认真对待10. not everybody 并不是每个人11. close to 离..….近12. more and more 越来越……【重点句型】1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。
英语八上第四单元知识点
英语八上第四单元知识点一、单元主题概述英语八上第四单元的主题是“旅行与探险”。
本单元通过讲述一段富有冒险精神的旅程,让学生在学习语言知识的同时,感受到探索未知世界的勇气与激情。
在学习过程中,学生们将接触到各种与旅行和探险相关的词汇和表达,进一步提高他们的英语实际运用能力。
二、重点词汇与短语1.旅行相关词汇:旅行、探险、目的地、行李、护照、签证、交通工具、预订、地图、指南针等。
2.地点词汇:机场、火车站、旅馆、景点、博物馆、餐厅、商店等。
3.实用短语:做好准备、规划行程、办理手续、兑换货币、问路、购物、拍照、预约等。
三、语法要点1.现在进行时:用于描述现阶段正在进行的动作,如“I"m traveling in Europe.”(我正在欧洲旅行。
)2.一般现在时:用于陈述事实或习惯,如“I travel abroad every year.”(我每年出国旅行。
)3.一般过去时:用于描述过去发生的动作,如“I traveled to Paris last year.”(我去年去了巴黎。
)4.情态动词:can、may、must、should等,用于表达能力、请求、建议等,如“Can you speak English?”(你会说英语吗?)四、实用句型与表达1.询问信息:What time does the train/bus leave?(火车/公交车什么时候发车?)2.提供帮助:Can I help you?(需要帮忙吗?)3.表达感谢:Thank you./You"re welcome./My pleasure.(谢谢./不客气./乐意效劳。
)4.描述行程:We"re going to visit the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and the Champs-lysées.(我们要去参观埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫和香榭丽舍大道。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.theater n.戏院;剧场2.screen n.银幕;屏幕3.close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近4.cheaply adv,便宜地;低廉地5.choose v.选择;挑选6.carefully adv. 细致地;小心地;谨慎地7.reporter n.记者8.fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的9.pretty adv.,相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的10.act v.扮演n.表演者B部分1.creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的2.performer n.表演者;演员3.talent n.天资;天赋4.magician n.魔术师5.role. n.作用;职能;角色6.prize n.奖;奖品;奖金7.everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人8.poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的9.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地● 重点短语A部分1.movie theater 电影院2.be close to…离…近3.clothes store 服装店4.radio station 广播电台5.in town在镇上6.so far到目前为止;迄今为止7.on Center Street 在中央大街8.no problem 没什么;不客气9.how far 多远10.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程B部分1.talent show 才艺表演 1.around the world 世界各地;全世界2.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事3.have…in common 有相同特征4.and so on 等等5.all kinds of…各种各样的…6.be up to是的职责;由…决定7.play a role in doing sth. 在做某事方面发挥作用8.make up 编造9.for example 例如10.take…seriously 认真对待e true (梦想、希望)实现;达到● 重点句子A部分1.What's the best movie theater? 最好的电影院是什么?2.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 你在那里买衣服最便宜。
八年级上册英语的第四单元知识点
八年级上册英语的第四单元知识点高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识,都不可能产生高尚的生活,下面小编给大家分享一些八年级上册英语的第四单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!八年级上册英语的第四单元知识1I’mgoing to study computer scienceSection A 知识提纲l 词形变化1.grow v. 种植,成长→pt. grew2. violin n. 小提琴→n. violinist 小提琴手3.drive v. 驾驶→pt.drove→n. driver 驾驶员,司机4.piano n. 钢琴→n.pianist 钢琴家5.sciencen.科学→n. scientist 科学家cation n. 教育→adj. educational 教育的,有教育意义的7.send v. 邮寄,发送→pt.sentl 短语1.be sure about 确信,对……有把握2.make sure 确保,查明3.grow up 成长,长大4.want to be 想成为5.tryone’s best 尽最大努力6. You can be anything you want 你就能如愿以偿。
7.a fast car 跑车8.a race car driver 赛车手9.takeacting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱课10.cooking school 烹饪学校11.keep on 继续12.takethe medicine 吃药l 词法1.keep v. 坚持,保持→pt. kept系动词,后接adj. 或介词短语作表语。
keep healthy = keepin good health 保持健康vt. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表示经过一段时间的间歇后继续做同一件事,后可接表示动态的动词,如walk , writer , talk 等。
新版英语八年级上册第四单元知识点归纳
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater一、短语归纳movie theater电影院come true实现;达到clothes store服装店so far到目前为止talent show才艺表演take…seriously认真对待in common共同;共有around the world世界各地;全世界in town在镇上more and more……越来越…… and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的make up编造(故事、谎言等)not everybody并不是每个人close to…离……近cheap—cheaper cheaply—more cheaply loudly —more loudlyboring – more boringcarefully – more carefully fresh – freshest二、知识点归纳1. play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用2. for example例如后直接加例子(同类事物中的一个例子)such as 后加逗点在加例子(多个例子)3. give sb. sth.给某人某物give sth to sb. 把某物给某人4. show sb sth 展示某人某物show sth to sb. 把某物展示给某人5. Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
6. be up to是……的职责;由……决定(to为介词)be up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定去做某事7. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事8. one of+可数名词的复数……之一one of + the adj最高级+ 名词复数最……的……之一9. feel like finish keep enjoy practice have fun 后接动词接doing的形式三、句子1.It's the closest to home.它离家最近。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 4 What's the best movietheater?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.theater n.戏院;剧场2.screen n.银幕;屏幕3.close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近4.cheaply adv,便宜地;低廉地5.choose v.选择;挑选6.carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地7.8.reporter n.记者9.fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的10.pretty adv.,相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的11.act v.扮演n.表演者B部分1.creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的2.performer n.表演者;演员3.talent n.天资;天赋4.magician n.魔术师5.role.n.作用;职能;角色6.7.prize n.奖;奖品;奖金8.everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人9.poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的10.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地● 重点短语A部分1.movie theater 电影院2.be close to…离…近3.clothes store 服装店4.radio station 广播电台5.in town在镇上6.so far到目前为止;迄今为止7.on Center Street 在中央大街8.no problem 没什么;不客气9.how far 多远10.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程B部分1.talent show 才艺表演 1.around the world 世界各地;全世界2.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事3.4.have…in common 有相同特征5.and so on 等等6.all kinds of…各种各样的…7.be up to是的职责;由…决定8.play a role in doing sth.在做某事方面发挥作用9.10.make up 编造11.for example 例如12.take…seriously 认真对待e true (梦想、希望)实现;达到● 重点句子A部分1.What's the best movie theater? 最好的电影院是什么?2.3.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 你在那里买衣服最便宜。
八年级英语上册第四单元知识点和练习
八年级英语上册第四单元知识点一、重要词汇1.arrive ( at\ in) 到达 I arrived in Beijing yesterday evening .get ( to ) 到达 I got to Beijing yesterday evening .reach到达 I reached Beijing yesterday evening .当宾语是副词时,要省略上面短语中的at\ in和to,如arrive home\ here \ thereget home\ here \ there2. leave for 离开去、、、、、、,动身去、、、、、、I’ll leave for Shanghai tomorrow .leave… for…离开、、、、、、去、、、、、、、They’ll leave shanghai for Hong Kong next week .3. depend on 取决于、、、、、、,依靠、、、、、、而定---- when shall we start ----- It depends on the weather .4. must be , “一定是, 肯定是” , 表示有把握的猜测------My father bought a large house with a beautiful garden .------ It must be very expensive .may be , “可能是” , 表示把握性不大的猜测---- Who’s that man -- It may be Mr Zhang . But I’m not sure .can’t be “不可能是”表示有把握的否定Is that man Mr Liu -- It can’t be him . He is much fatter . 5. It takes sb some time to do sth . 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day .It will take them six months to build the teaching-building .It took him 2 hours to do this work yesterday .就句型中的提问时,要用how long,以上三句分别变为:How long does it take you to do your homework every dayHow long will it take them to build the teaching-buildingHow long did it take him to do this work yesterday6. from … to…从、、、、、、到、、、、、、,表示时间或地点We have four classes from 8:00 to 12:00 in the morning .It’s about two hours’drive from the city to the countryside .7. quick , 形容词,“快的,迅速的”, quickly , 副词,“快地,迅速地”She has a quick breakfast . === she has breakfast quickly .Can you give me a quick answer to the question=== Can you answer the question quickly8. take … with随身携带, 带上某人Take some food and water with you .Don’t forget to take some money with you .Take your brother with you when you go to the cinema .Take … to…把、、、、、、带到、、、、、、On Sunday , my parents often take me to the park .take , bring , fetch 的区别:(1)take 意为“带走,拿走”,指从说话的地方将人或物带到别的地方please take these things to your sister .(2)bring “带来”,指把人或物从别的地方带到说话的地方could you bring your photos to school tomorrow(3)fetch “去拿,去取”,指离开说话的地方去拿到某物再回来There’s little salt here . could you go to fetch some9. be different from 和、、、、、、不同The weather in Australia is quite different from that in China . be the same as 和、、、、、、一样Your composition is the same as Lucy’s .10.a number of + 可数名词复数,“许多、、、、、、”the number of + 可数名词复数,“、、、、、、的数量”a small number of + 可数名词复数,“少量的、、、、、、”a large number of + 可数名词复数,“大量的、、、、、、”A number of students in our school have been to Beijing .The number of the students in our school is about 1,000 .A large number of subways have been built these years .11. What do you think of … === How do you like …你认为、、、、、、怎么样?----What do you think of the plan --- It’s a good one .---- How do you like your new teacher ---- She ‘s kind and helpful .12. ill 形容词,“生病的,不舒服”,只能作表语。
八上英语第四单元知识点归纳
八上英语第四单元知识点归纳一、重点单词。
1. theater(theatre)- 可数名词,意为“剧院;剧场”。
例如:There is a new theater in our town.(我们镇上有一个新剧院。
)2. comfortable.- 形容词,意为“使人舒服的;舒适的”。
其反义词是“uncomfortable”。
例如:The seats in this movie theater are very comfortable.(这家电影院的座位非常舒适。
)3. seat.- 可数名词,意为“座位;坐处(如椅子等)”。
还可作动词,意为“使坐下;使就座”。
例如:Please take your seats.(请就座。
)The host seated us near the window.(主人让我们坐在靠近窗户的地方。
)4. screen.- 可数名词,意为“银幕;屏幕”。
例如:The picture on the big screen is very clear.(大屏幕上的画面非常清晰。
)5. close.- 形容词,意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,其反义词是“far”;也可意为“亲密的;亲近的”。
例如:My home is close to the school.(我家离学校近。
)We are close friends.(我们是亲密的朋友。
)- 动词,意为“关;关闭”,其反义词是“open”。
例如:Please close the door.(请关门。
)6. ticket.- 可数名词,意为“票;入场券”。
例如:I bought two tickets for the concert.(我买了两张音乐会的票。
)7. worst.- 形容词bad和副词badly的最高级形式,意为“最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)”。
例如:This is the worst movie I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册第四单元大归纳
一、短语归纳
1.move theater 电影院
2.close to 离…近
3.clothes store 服装店 4.in town 在镇上 5.so far 到目前为止
6.10 minutes by bus 坐汽车10分钟的路程
②多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词, 在原级前加most构成最高级。 creative-most creative popular-most popular
③由“动词加后缀-ed或-ing”构成的形容词, 其最高形式常在形容词前加most. most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited ④由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,其最高 级常在该副词前加most. cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably
另外,形容词的最高级还有三个特殊用法: (1)序数词后用最高级。在表达“第几 (长,大,远…)”时,序数词后用形容词 的最高级形式。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。
(2)在表达“最…的…之一”时,用最高 级,一般构成“one of the+形容词的最高 级形式。” Chongqing is one of the biggest cities in our country.重庆是我们国家最大的城市之
三、语法专项
形容词和副词的最高级 ★教材典句 1.It has the biggest screen. 它有最大的屏幕。 2.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。 3.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 你可以在那里买到最低价格的衣服。
初二上册英语的第四单元的知识归纳
初⼆上册英语的第四单元的知识归纳初⼆上册英语第四单元知识点讲解Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?知识点总结:1 It's the closest to home.它离家最近。
解析:1)close 在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。
closest 为形容词close的最⾼级形式。
其反义词为far, 近义词为near。
在表达“离……近”时,⽤(be)close to 结构。
如:The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
be close to home.离家近拓展:①close/nearclose与near都意为“近的”,但close⽐near表达的距离更近,相当于very near,可以近⾄⼏乎相接触,⽽near意为“附近的;邻近的。
”如:My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
②close还是⼀个动词,意为“关;关闭”。
其反义词为open。
例如:Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
③close还可意为“亲密的”如:You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。
2)home 在这⾥为名词,意为“家”.注意:包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不⽤冠词修饰。
如:Home is where the heart is.⼼在哪⾥,哪⾥就是家。
2. It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。
.comfortable seats舒适的座位comfortable形容词,"舒适的,安逸的";其名词形式为comfort“舒适,安逸”I feel comfortable after the bath.洗澡后我感到很舒服。
八年级上册英语第四单元知识点
八年级上册英语第四单元知识点一、时态与语态1. 一般过去时- 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 例句:He walked to school yesterday.- 构成:主语 + past tense of the verb2. 过去进行时- 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 例句:She was reading a book at 9 p.m. last night.- 构成:主语 + was/were + present participle of the verb3. 一般将来时- 表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
- 例句:They will go on a trip next month.- 构成:主语 + will + base form of the verb4. 被动语态- 表示动作的承受者。
- 例句:The cake was made by her.- 构成:主语 + be (in past tense) + past participle of the verb二、词汇与短语1. 常见动词短语- take off: 起飞- turn on: 打开- cut down: 砍倒- give up: 放弃2. 形容词与副词- happy: 快乐的- quickly: 快速地- carefully: 仔细地3. 常用名词- information: 信息- experience: 经验- opportunity: 机会4. 介词短语- in front of: 在...前面- on the left/right: 在左边/右边- at the back of: 在...后面三、句型结构1. 条件句- If it rains, we will cancel the trip. - 如果下雨,我们将取消旅行。
2. 比较句- She is taller than her brother.- 她比她的弟弟高。
人教版八年级英语上册第四单元知识点归纳总结与课后练习(含答案)
一、词汇与短语 (1)Section A(1a-2d) (1)◆ 必背单词 (1)◆ 必背短语 (1)◆ 必背句子 (1)Section A(Grammar Focus-3c) (1)◆ 必背单词 (1)◆ 必背短语 (2)◆ 必背句子 (2)Section B(1a-1e) (2)◆ 必背单词 (2)Section B(2a-2e) (2)◆ 必背单词 (2)◆ 必背短语 (3)◆ 必背句子 (3)Section B(3a-Self Check) (3)◆ 必背单词 (3)◆ 必背短语 (3)◆ 必背句子 (3)二、基础练习 (4)I.单词拼写(单句首字母填空) (4)II.单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) (4)III.巩固提高 (4)IV.完形填空 (4)三、重要知识点 (5)◆ 重点语法 (5)◆ 重点短语 (5)◆ 词语辨析 (6)四、课后练习 (7)I.根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
(7)II.完形填空 (8)一、词汇与短语Section A(1a-2d)◆必背单词1.theater n.戏院;剧场fortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的→comfort v. 使……舒服→comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地→more comfortable(比较级)3.seat n. 座位;坐处→sit v.坐4.screen n.银幕;屏幕5.close adj. 接近→close to接近6.ticket n. 入场券;票→a/the ticket to...……的票7.worst adj. & adv.最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)→bad/badly(原级)8.cheaply adv. 便宜地;低廉地→cheap adj. 便宜的→expensive(反义词)9.song n. 歌;歌曲→sing v.唱歌10.DJ n.音乐节目主持人11.choose v. 选择;挑选→过去式chose→choice n.选择12.carefully adv. 细致地;小心地;谨慎地→careful adj.细心的→write carefully仔细写13.reporter n.记者→report v.报道14.fresh adj. 新鲜的;清新的→fresh air新鲜的空气◆必背短语1.choose from 从……中挑选2.so far 到目前为止;迄今为止3.no problem 没什么,别客气◆必背句子1.What’s the best movie theater to go to? 可去的最好的电影院是什么?2.How do you like it so far? 迄今为止,你觉得它怎么样?3.Why do you think so? 你为什么这样认为?Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)◆必背单词1.worse adj. & adv.更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)→原级bad/badly2.service n. 接待;服务→the best service in town镇上最好的服务→serve v.服务→serve sb.服务某人3.pretty adv. 相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的4.menu n. 菜单5.act v. 扮演n. 表演者→actor男演员/actress女演员6.meal n. 早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物◆必背短语1.not...at all 一点也不→not at all用来回答Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?2.in town 在城镇3.think of 认为;考虑◆必背句子1.Which is the worst clothes store in town? 镇上最差的衣服店是哪家?2.What do you think of 970 AM? 你觉得970AM怎么样?Section B(1a-1e)◆必背单词1.creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的→more creative 更有创造力的→the most creative 最有创造力的→create v.创建2.performer n.表演者;演员→perform v.表演→performance n.表演Section B(2a-2e)◆必背单词1.talent n. 天资;天赋→have talent for sth. 在某方面有天赋→talented adj.有才能的→be talented in在某方面有天赋2.magician n. 魔术师→magic n.魔术3.beautifully adv. 美好地;漂亮地→beautiful adj.漂亮的4.role n. 作用;职能;角色→play a role in sth. 在某方面起作用→play an important role in sth. 在某方面起重要作用5.winner n. 获胜者;优胜者→win v.赢→won(过去式)6.prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金7.everybody pron. 每人;人人;所有人→同义词everyone8.example n. 实例;范例→for example 例如9.poor adj. 贫穷的;清贫的→反义词rich adj.富有的10.seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地;认真地→serious adj.严肃的11.give v. 提供;给→give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物◆必背短语1.around the world 世界各地2.have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同3.all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的4.be up to 是……的职责;由……决定5.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)6.for example 例如7.take...seriously 认真对待……e true 实现◆必背句子1.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
八年级英语上册第四单元知识点和练习
八年级英语上册第四单元知识点一、重要词汇1.arrive ( at\ in) 到达 I arrived in Beijing yesterday evening .get ( to ) 到达 I got to Beijing yesterday evening .reach到达 I reached Beijing yesterday evening .当宾语是副词时,要省略上面短语中的at\ in和to,如arrive home\ here \ thereget home\ here \ there2. leave for 离开去、、、、、、,动身去、、、、、、I’ll leave for Shanghai tomorrow .leave… for…离开、、、、、、去、、、、、、、They’ll leave shanghai for Hong Kong next week .3. depend on 取决于、、、、、、,依靠、、、、、、而定---- when shall we start ? ----- It depends on the weather .4. must be , “一定是, 肯定是” , 表示有把握的猜测------My father bought a large house with a beautiful garden .------ It must be very expensive .may be , “可能是” , 表示把握性不大的猜测---- Who’s that man ? -- It may be Mr Zhang . But I’m not sure .can’t be “不可能是”表示有把握的否定Is that man Mr Liu ? -- It can’t be him . He is much fatter .5. It takes sb some time to do sth . 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day .It will take them six months to build the teaching-building .It took him 2 hours to do this work yesterday .就句型中的提问时,要用how long,以上三句分别变为:How long does it take you to do your homework every day ?How long will it take them to build the teaching-building ?How long did it take him to do this work yesterday ?6. from … to…从、、、、、、到、、、、、、,表示时间或地点We have four classes from 8:00 to 12:00 in the morning .It’s about two hours’drive from the city to the countryside .7. quick , 形容词,“快的,迅速的”, quickly , 副词,“快地,迅速地”She has a quick breakfast . === she has breakfast quickly .Can you give me a quick answer to the question ?=== Can you answer the question quickly ?8. take … with随身携带, 带上某人Take some food and water with you .Don’t forget to take some money with you .Take your brother with you when you go to the cinema .Take … to…把、、、、、、带到、、、、、、On Sunday , my parents often take me to the park .take , bring , fetch 的区别:(1)take 意为“带走,拿走”,指从说话的地方将人或物带到别的地方please take these things to your sister .(2)bring “带来”,指把人或物从别的地方带到说话的地方could you bring your photos to school tomorrow ?(3)fetch “去拿,去取”,指离开说话的地方去拿到某物再回来There’s little salt here . could you go to fetch some ?9. be different from 和、、、、、、不同The weather in Australia is quite different from that in China . be the same as 和、、、、、、一样Your composition is the same as Lucy’s .10.a number of + 可数名词复数,“许多、、、、、、”the number of + 可数名词复数,“、、、、、、的数量”a small number of + 可数名词复数,“少量的、、、、、、”a large number of + 可数名词复数,“大量的、、、、、、”A number of students in our school have been to Beijing .The number of the students in our school is about 1,000 .A large number of subways have been built these years .11. What do you think of … ? === How do you like … ?你认为、、、、、、怎么样?----What do you think of the plan ? --- It’s a good one .---- How do you like your new teacher ? ---- She ‘s kind and helpful .12. ill 形容词,“生病的,不舒服”,只能作表语。
人教版八年级英语上册第四单元知识详解
人教版八年级英语上册第四单元知识详解一)习惯用语:get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达take the bus/ subway/ train/ taxi/ boat (to…)=(go to… )by bus /subway /train /taxi/ boat/bike坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去…)on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐<骑>汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车ride a bike(bicycle) 骑自行车on foot 步行from…to…从…到…in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船leave for… 动身去…the early bus 早班车how far多远think of 考虑/想到around the world=all over the world全世界the school bus 校车depend on 决定于…in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方a small num ber of…少数…in the hospital 在医院里in Chinese 用汉语Don’t worry. 别担心. so much 这么多at around half past six 大约在六点半half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时bus station/ bus stop 汽车站It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事.need to do sth.需要做某事.the subway station地铁站the most popular最流行的North America北美be different from与……不同二)重点句型:1.How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?3.How long does it take you to get from home to school?从家到学校你花费多长时间?4_I ride my bike to the subway station.我骑车去地铁车站。
第四单元 初二英语上册
一、重点单词讲解。
1、hundred 一百短语:数以百计的.....2、minute n,分钟1、注意时间时分秒的英语说法2、in a minute = right away3、take v,花费(时间)2、带走1、将....带到.....2、短语:take care of..... Take part in..... Take off take outTake away3、句型:花费某人一些时间做某事(句子成分讲解)例句:它花费我两个小时来完成作业。
4、how far 多远5、stop n,车站 v,停止汽车站句型:1、stop to do2、stop doing3、can't stop doing 忍不住理解:we stopped talking.6、part n,部分地区、区域短语:part of..... 参加7、depend v,依靠,依赖短语:depend on 依靠,依赖翻译:Whether we'll go out depends on the weather.8、must 必须 1、注意它与have to区别2、注意回答形式9、means n,方法,手段,工具短语:1、by means of.... 2、by no means 3、by this means10、ill adj,生病的,不健康的名词形式:illness与sick区别:ill只做表语,而sick既可以做表语又可以作定语例如:一个生病的孩子11、worry 担心形容词形式为worried1、为.....担心2、担心某人12、so 这么,那么 =too二、SectionA讲解及经典语句分析。
1、How do you get to school?2、It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.3、He leaves for school at around six thirty.4、I want to know how long it takes to get to school.5、I want to know what she thinks of the transportation.6、Most students go to school on the school bus.7、In other parts of the world,things are different.8、Although others also walk to school.9、It depends on where you are.10、That must be a lot of fun than taking a bus.。
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初二上册英语第四单元知识点讲解Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?知识点总结:1 It's the closest to home.它离家最近。
解析:1)cl ose 在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。
cl osest 为形容词cl ose的最高级形式。
其反义词为far, 近义词为near。
在表达“离……近”时,用(be)cl ose to 结构。
如:The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
be cl ose to home.离家近拓展:①cl ose/nearcl ose与near都意为“近的”,但cl ose比near表达的距离更近,相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近的;邻近的。
”如:My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
②cl ose还是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。
其反义词为open。
例如:Please close the wind ows before l eaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t cl ose your eyes, pl ease. 请不要闭上眼睛。
③cl ose还可意为“亲密的”如:You are my cl ose friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。
2)home 在这里为名词,意为“家”.注意:包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰。
如:Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。
2. It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。
.comfortable seats舒适的座位comfortabl e形容词,"舒适的,安逸的";其名词形式为comfort“舒适,安逸”I feel comfortable after the bath.洗澡后我感到很舒服。
其反义词uncomfortable,"不舒适的,不自在的"。
It's uncomfortable to sit on the stone.在石头上坐着不舒服。
副词:comfortably【解析1】comfort v 安慰,抚慰→comfortabl e ['kʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的→comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地comfortabl e→(比较级)more comfortabl e →(最高级)most comfortabl eYou can sit ________(comfortabl e) , because they have the _______(big) seats.【解析2】sit v 坐→seat n 座位sit d own 坐下take/ have a seat 就坐. seat①n. 座位take a seat = have a seat 坐下take one’s seat 就座如:Have a seat ,please. 请坐There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(会议室)②vt. 及物动词,be seated 就座=seat oneself如:He seated himself comfortably on his chair.They are seated there.注意:seat/sit(从动词角度上区别)共同点:作为动词,都可以表示―坐‖的意思。
不同点:①seat是及物动词,比较正式,常以被动形式表示主动意义,seat sb / oneself=be seated,主语可以是人可以是物。
如:He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。
Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。
He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。
The room can seat forty people.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。
②sit通常作不及物动词用,比较口语化,主语通常是人。
如:The students are sitting at their desks.学生们正坐在课桌旁。
Sit down, please. 请坐。
另外,注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式:When I came in I found him seated /sitting at the back.seat作名词,意为"座位";comfortabl e seats舒适的座位take one's seat就座作动词时为及物动词,意为"坐下,使就座"I seat myself at the tabl e.我在桌旁坐下。
sit是不及物动词,主语是人。
Sit d own,pl easeseat是及物动词,当主语是人时,表示"使...坐下",宾语常是反身代词seat oneself就座【记】These _______ are comfortable. Let’s _____ here and talk together for a while.( ) ①—May I come in , Mr. Li?—Come in and _______.A. take a seatB. take a sitC. seat downD. sits down( )② The woman walked into Mr. Liu’s office, took a seat and then began to talk to Mr. Liu.A.waited for a minuteB. stood closeC. sat downD. moved a seat 2.best sound声音效果最好sound①n. 声音,指自然界的一切声音②v. 作为连系动词sound + 形容词,意为“听起来……”如:The story sounds interesting.【解析】voice/noise /sound(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
He is not in good voice.(2)noise n →noisy adj. 吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。
②v 听起来【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: ― Light travels much faster than __________‖. ( ) Stop making so much ___ . The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. sounds3. It’s the closest to home 离家近close①adj. 近的(指时间或空间上的),亲密的②v. 关闭be close to… 离…近be far from… 离…远如:My home is very close to the school.You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.注意:closed adj. 关着的其反义词:open如:The door is closed.门是关着的。
【解析】close [kləʊs] ⑴v.关;合拢;不开放;停业(反)open⑵adj. 近的,接近的=near be close to … 接近…( )①My home is ____ the post office.A. close toB. closed toC. close fromD. closed from( )②The big supermarket is _____ his home.A. closely fromB. closely toC. close fromD. close to( )③Of all the boys Tom is _____ to the window.A. nearB. nearerC. nearestD. the nearest( )④The theater is near my house . I often walk there.A. far fromB. farC. closeD. close to最好的无线电台是哪家?( ) FM 97.4 is the best _____ . It plays popular music every day.A. fast food restaurantB. clothing storeC. radio stationD. music store5.go to the cinema = go to the movies = see the film 看电影6. . Which is the best clothes store? 最好的服装店是哪家?【解析】clothes n 衣服(总称,不可数名词)clothes n 衣服(复数名词)clothes store 服装店cloth n 衣服(不可数名词,布料)(可数名词,布)( )①She’ll just put on a few clean ____.A. clothingB. clothesC. clothingsD. cloth( )②She took some pieces of ____ with her when she took the vacation.A. clothingB. cothingsC. clothesD. cloth7.What’s the best cl othes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家?I think Miller’s is the best.(否定句) ----I don’t think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。
①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。