RFC2328_OSPF_V2_中文版

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河北师范大学新校区校园无线局域网方案设计

校园网已经成为校园生活的重要组成部分，是教职员工和学生获取资源和信息的主要途径。

目前，越来越多的学生拥有笔记本电脑，在教室、实验室、图书馆、大型会议室、体育馆、室外广场等场合如何突破有线网络节点的限制，解决多路同时上网的问题不可避免。

然而无线网络的技术已经成熟，足以支撑起种类繁多的应用，随时随地为用户提供稳定高速的接入服务。

可以选择的无线网络解决方案很多，实际部署中要充分考虑现实的条件和实际的需求确定最优的方案，以达到期望的效果。

本文首先分析了校园无线局域网的应用需求，制定了河北师范大学新校区校园无线局域网的整体设计方案。

之后进行了具体的网络分析、拓扑设计、原理实现和设备选型，完成了建设校园无线网络的详细方案。

方案的创新点在于对校园有线网进行了有效补充。

关键词：无线局域网；校园网；河北师范大学ABSTRACTCampus network has become an important part of campus life, and a main way for staff and students to gain resources and information. At present, more and more students have their own laptop computers, and in the occasions such as classroom, laboratory, library, large conference room, gymnasium, outdoor plaza and so on, it become an inevitable problem that how to overcome the limitation of the cable network nodes to solve the problem of multiple access to the Internet at the same time. Wireless network technology has become mature enough to support the wide variety of applications, and to provide users with stable and high-speed access service at any time and in any place. There are many wireless network solutions to select, but we should take realistic conditions and actual demand into account to determine the optimal solution in actual development, in order to achieve the desired effect.At first, this paper analyzes the application requirement of campus wireless local area network, and make out the overall solution of wireless local area network of new campus of Hebei Normal University. Then, it conducts the specific network analysis, topology designation, the realization of the principle and equipment selection, completing the detailed scheme of building wireless local area network. The innovation point of this scheme lies in its effective complement to the campus wired network.Key words:Wireless Local Area Network; Campus network; Hebei Normal University引言 (1)1无线局域网的基本原理 (2)1.1方案设计原则 (2)1.2方案设计遵循标准 (3)2河北师范大学新校区无线局域网方案设计 (4)2.1建设目标 (4)2.2需求分析 (4)2.3 实地勘察 (5)2.4产品技术选择 (6)2.5 AP布点覆盖原则 (8)2.6 无线校园网络整体规划 (9)3 河北师范大学新校区无线局域网方案实施 (9)3.1室内无线覆盖方案实施 (10)3.1.1教学楼 (10)3.1.2学生公寓 (11)3.2设备安装 (13)3.3设备选型及造价 (14)结论 (20)致谢 (21)参考文献 (22)附录 (23)河北师范大学新校区校园无线局域网方案设计一、背景分析河北师范大学按照搬迁工作统一要求，2010年9月1日至4日外国语学院、体育学院、文学学院、历史文化学院、法政学院、商学院、公共管理学院、美术与设计学院、新闻传播学院及教育学院共十个学院搬入新校区。

OSPF协议概述

OSPF协议概述OSPF（Open Shortest Path First）是一种用于内部网关协议（IGP），常用于大型企业网络或互联网服务提供商的路由器之间的通信。

它是一个开放的标准协议，由RFC 2328定义。

OSPF协议的设计目标是提供一个可扩展、灵活且稳定的路由协议，以适应复杂网络环境。

它采用链路状态路由算法，通过建立拓扑数据库来计算最短路径，并更新路由表。

OSPF协议的核心概念包括以下几个方面：1. 邻居关系建立：OSPF协议使用Hello报文来发现相邻路由器，并建立邻居关系。

通过交换Hello报文，路由器可以确认邻居的可达性，并协商参数，如路由器ID、优先级等。

2. 拓扑数据库构建：邻居关系建立后，路由器会交换链路状态更新（LSU）报文，其中包含链路状态信息。

每个路由器会根据收到的LSU报文更新自己的拓扑数据库，记录网络中所有路由器和链路的状态。

3. 最短路径计算：根据拓扑数据库中的信息，每个路由器使用Dijkstra算法计算出到达目的地的最短路径。

计算结果存储在路由表中，用于转发数据包。

4. 路由表更新：当拓扑数据库发生变化时，路由器会更新自己的路由表。

OSPF协议使用可变长子网掩码（VLSM）来支持更灵活的路由表更新。

5. 路由器类型：OSPF定义了不同类型的路由器，包括主干路由器（Backbone Router）、区域边界路由器（Area Border Router）和内部路由器（Internal Router）。

每种类型的路由器在拓扑数据库和路由表的更新过程中有不同的角色和责任。

6. 路由器优先级：OSPF协议使用路由器优先级来确定主备路由器。

具有更高优先级的路由器将成为主路由器，处理路由计算和更新任务，而具有较低优先级的路由器将成为备份路由器。

7. 路由器区域划分：为了提高扩展性和性能，OSPF将网络划分为多个区域（Area）。

每个区域内部的路由器只需了解本区域的拓扑信息，而不需要了解整个网络的拓扑。

RFC2328中文版

G.4
路由表查找
安全性考虑
作者的地址
完整的版权声明
第 4 页/总 134 页
hing at a time and All things in their being are good for somethin
1. 绪论
OSPF 版本 2/第二稿
本文档描述了开放最短路径优先/Open Shortest Path First（OSPF）TCP/IP 网际路由协议。 OSPF 是一种典型的内部网关协议/Interior Gateway Protocol（IGP）。这意味着其路由信息是描述属于同一个自制系统/Autonomous System（AS）中的路由器。OSPF 协议是基于连接状态或被称为 SPF 的技术，这与传统 TCP/IP 网际路由协议所使用的 Bellman-Ford 技术不同。
OSPF 版本 2/第二稿第 1 页/总 134 页
hing at a time and All things in their being are good for somethin
RFC 2328
10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.10 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 12 12.1 12.1.1 12.1.2 12.1.3 12.1.4 12.1.5 12.1.6 12.1.7 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.4.1 12.4.1.1 12.4.1.2 12.4.1.3 12.4.1.4 12.4.1.5 12.4.2 12.4.2.1 12.4.3 12.4.3.1 12.4.3.2 12.4.4 12.4.4.1 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 14 14.1 15 16 16.1

FortiSwitch Data Center系列产品介绍说明书

DATA SHEETFortiSwitch ™ Data Center SeriesFortiSwitch Data Center switches deliver a Secure, Simple, Scalable Ethernet solution with outstanding throughput, resiliency, and scalability. Virtualization and cloud computing have created dense high-bandwidth Ethernet networking requirements. FortiSwitch Data Center switches meet these challenges by providing a high performance 10 GE, 40 GE, or 100 GE capable switching platform, with a low Total Cost of Ownership. Ideal for Top of Rack server or firewall aggregation applications, as well as SD-Branch network coredeployments, these switches are purpose-built to meetthe needs of today’s bandwidth intensive environments.Highlights§High throughput Ethernet switch suitable for Top of Rack or largeSD-Branch network deployments§ 1 GE, 10 GE, or 100 GE access ports, in a compact 1 RU form factor with 40 or 100 GE capable uplinks which includes breakout support for 2x50G, 4x25G, 4x10G, and 4x1G §FortiGate management through FortiLink, enabling the Security Fabric§Stackable up to 300 switches per FortiGate depending on model§Dual hot swappable power supplies for redundancy§Supports Wire-speed switching with both Store and Forward and Cut Through forwarding modesProduct OfferingsFortiSwitch 1024D, 1048E, 3032D, and 3032ESecurity Fabric Integration through FortiLinkThe FortiSwitch Data Center Series supports FortiGate managementthrough FortiLink, extending the Fortinet Security Fabric to the Ethernet port level. This link allows the same policies configured and applied to FortiGate interfaces to be applied to theFortiSwitch Ethernet ports, reducing complexity and decreasing management cost. With network security and access layer functions enabled and managed through a single console, centralized policy management, including role-based access and control, are easy to implement and manage. Users or devices can be authenticated against the same database and have the same security policy applied regardless of how or where they connect to the network.DATA SHEET | FortiSwitch™ Data Center SeriesDeploymentStandalone ModeThe FortiSwitch has a native GUI and CLI interface. All configuration and switch administration can be accomplished through either of theseinterfaces. Available ReSTful API’s offer additional configuration and management options.FortiLink ModeFortiLink is an innovative proprietary management protocol that allows our FortiGate Security Appliance to seamlessly manage any FortiSwitch. FortiLink enables the FortiSwitch to become a logical extension of the FortiGate integrating it directly into the Fortinet Security Fabric. This management option reduces complexity and decreases management cost as network security and access layer functions are enabled and managed through a single console.DATA SHEET | FortiSwitch ™ Data Center Series3HardwareFortiSwitch 3032D — frontFortiSwitch 3032D — backFortiSwitch 1048E — frontFortiSwitch 1048E — backFortiSwitch 1024D — backFortiSwitch 3032E — frontFortiSwitch 3032E — backFortiSwitch 1024D — frontDATA SHEET | FortiSwitch™ Data Center SeriesFeaturesLAG support for FortiLink Connection YesActive-Active Split LAG from FortiGate to FortiSwitches for Advanced Redundancy YesFORTISWITCH 1024D FORTISWITCH 1048E FORTISWITCH 3032D FORTISWITCH 3032E Layer 2Jumbo Frames Yes Yes Yes YesAuto-negotiation for port speed and duplex Yes Yes Yes YesIEEE 802.1D MAC Bridging/STP Yes Yes Yes YesIEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)Yes Yes Yes YesIEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)Yes Yes Yes YesSTP Root Guard Yes Yes Yes YesEdge Port / Port Fast Yes Yes Yes YesIEEE 802.1Q VLAN Tagging Yes Yes Yes YesPrivate VLAN Yes Yes Yes YesIEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation with LACP Yes Yes Yes YesUnicast/Multicast traffic balance over trunking port(dst-ip, dst-mac, src-dst-ip, src-dst-mac, src-ip, src-mac)Yes Yes Yes YesIEEE 802.1AX Link Aggregation Yes Yes Yes YesSpanning Tree Instances (MSTP/CST)32/132/132/132/1IEEE 802.3x Flow Control and Back-pressure Yes Yes Yes YesIEEE 802.1Qbb Priority-based Flow Control Yes Yes Yes YesIEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX Yes No No YesIEEE 802.3z 1000Base-SX/LX Yes Yes Yes YesIEEE 802.3ab 1000Base-T Yes Yes No YesDATA SHEET | FortiSwitch™ Data Center Series Features* Requires ‘Advanced Features’ License5DATA SHEET | FortiSwitch™ Data Center Series RFC ComplianceRFC and MIB Support*BFDRFC 5880: Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)RFC 5881: Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single Hop)RFC 5882: Generic Application of Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)BGPRFC 1771: A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)RFC 1965: Autonomous System Confederations for BGPRFC 1997: BGP Communities AttributeRFC 2545: Use of BGP-4 Multiprotocol Extensions for IPv6 Inter-Domain RoutingRFC 2796: BGP Route Reflection - An Alternative to Full Mesh IBGPRFC 2842: Capabilities Advertisement with BGP-4RFC 2858: Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4RFC 4271: BGP-4RFC 6286: Autonomous-System-Wide Unique BGP Identifier for BGP-4RFC 6608: Subcodes for BGP Finite State Machine ErrorRFC 6793: BGP Support for Four-Octet Autonomous System (AS) Number SpaceRFC 7606: Revised Error Handling for BGP UPDATE MessagesRFC 7607: Codification of AS 0 ProcessingRFC 7705: Autonomous System Migration Mechanisms and Their Effects on the BGP AS_PATH Attribute RFC 8212: Default External BGP (EBGP) Route Propagation Behavior without PoliciesRFC 8654: Extended Message Support for BGPDHCPRFC 2131: Dynamic Host Configuration ProtocolRFC 3046: DHCP Relay Agent Information OptionRFC 7513: Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) Solution for DHCPIP/IPv4RFC 3168: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IPRFC 5227: IPv4 Address Conflict DetectionRFC 5517: Cisco Systems' Private VLANs: Scalable Security in a Multi-Client EnvironmentRFC 7039: Source Address Validation Improvement (SAVI) FrameworkIP MulticastRFC 2362: Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol SpecificationRFC 2710: Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6 (MLDv1)RFC 4541: Considerations for Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) and Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Snooping SwitchesRFC 4605: Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)/Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)-Based Multicast Forwarding (“IGMP/MLD Proxying”)RFC 4607: Source-Specific Multicast for IPIPv6RFC 2464: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet Networks: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet NetworksRFC 2474: Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the and IPv6 Headers (DSCP) RFC 2893: Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and RoutersRFC 4213: Basic Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and RouterRFC 4291: IP Version 6 Addressing ArchitectureRFC 4443: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)RFC 4862: IPv6 Stateless Address Auto configurationRFC 5095: Deprecation of Type 0 Routing Headers in IPv6RFC 6724: Default Address Selection for Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)RFC 7113: IPv6 RA GuardRFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) SpecificationRFC 8201: Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6IS-ISRFC 1195: Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual EnvironmentsRFC 5308: Routing IPv6 with IS-ISMIBMIBRFC 1724: RIPv2-MIBRFC 1850: OSPF Version 2 Management Information BaseRFC 2233: The Interfaces Group MIB using SMIv2RFC 2618: Radius-Auth-Client-MIBRFC 2620: Radius-Acc-Client-MIBRFC 2674: Definitions of Managed Objects for Bridges with Traffic Classes, Multicast Filtering and Virtual LAN extensionsRFC 2787: Definitions of Managed Objects for the Virtual Router Redundancy ProtocolRFC 2819: Remote Network Monitoring Management Information BaseRFC 2932: IPv4 Multicast Routing MIBRFC 2934: Protocol Independent Multicast MIB for IPv4RFC 3289: Management Information Base for the Differentiated Services ArchitectureRFC 3433: Entity Sensor Management Information BaseRFC 3621: Power Ethernet MIBRFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4)OSPFRFC 1583: OSPF version 2RFC 1765: OSPF Database OverflowRFC 2328: OSPF version 2RFC 2370: The OSPF Opaque LSA OptionRFC 2740: OSPF for IPv6RFC 3101: The OSPF Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA) OptionRFC 3137: OSPF Stub Router AdvertisementRFC 3623: OSPF Graceful RestartRFC 5340: OSPF for IPv6 (OSPFv3)RFC 5709: OSPFv2 HMAC-SHA Cryptographic AuthenticationRFC 6549: OSPFv2 Multi-Instance ExtensionsRFC 6845: OSPF Hybrid Broadcast and Point-to-Multipoint Interface TypeRFC 6860: Hiding Transit-Only Networks in OSPFRFC 7474: Security Extension for OSPFv2 When Using Manual Key ManagementRFC 7503: OSPF for IPv6RFC 8042: CCITT Draft Recommendation T.4RFC 8362: OSPFv3 Link State Advertisement (LSA) ExtensibilityOTHERRFC 2030: SNTPRFC 3176: InMon Corporation's sFlow: A Method for Monitoring Traffic in Switched and Routed NetworksRFC 3768: VRRPRFC 3954: Cisco Systems NetFlow Services Export Version 9RFC 5101: Specification of the IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) Protocol for the Exchange of Flow InformationRFC 5798: VRRPv3 (IPv4 and IPv6)RADIUSRFC 2865: Admin Authentication Using RADIUSRFC 2866: RADIUS AccountingRFC 5176: Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)RIPRFC 1058: Routing Information ProtocolRFC 2080: RIPng for IPv6RFC 2082: RIP-2 MD5 AuthenticationRFC 2453: RIPv2RFC 4822: RIPv2 Cryptographic AuthenticationSNMPRFC 1157: SNMPv1/v2cRFC 2571: Architecture for Describing SNMPDATA SHEET | FortiSwitch ™ Data Center Series7Specifications* Full line rate with minimum packet size of 427bytes on FS-1048E** Fortinet Warranty Policy:/doc/legal/EULA.pdfDATA SHEET | FortiSwitch ™ Data Center Series8Specifications* Full line rate with minimum packet size of 250bytes on FS-3032E, 194bytes on FS-3032D ** Fortinet Warranty Policy:/doc/legal/EULA.pdfDATA SHEET | FortiSwitch™ Data Center Series Order InformationFS-SW-LIC-3000SW License for FS-3000 Series Switches to activate Advanced Features.AC Power Supply FS-PSU-460Spare AC power supply for FS-1048E/1024DFS-PSU-800Spare AC power supply for FS-3032E* When managing a FortiSwitch with a FortiGate via FortiGate Cloud, no additional license is necessary.For details of Transceiver modules, see the Fortinet Transceivers datasheet. Copyright © 2020 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet®, FortiGate®, FortiCare® and FortiGuard®, and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., and other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and other results may vary. Network variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding commitment by Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied, except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet’s General Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that the identified product will perform according to certain expressly-identified performance metrics and, in such event, only the specific performance metrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be limited to performance in the same ideal conditions as in Fortinet’s internal lab tests. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be applicable. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be applicable.FST-PROD-DS-SW4FS-DC-DAT-R23-202011。

JNCIE考试准备指南

11, <<Interdomain Multicast Routing>>, Juniper出的有关组播的书, 包括JUNOS组播和IOS互操作;
11, JUNOS文档https:///techpubs/cdrom/juniper-cdrom-complete.tgz公开的, 可以直接下载, IPv6的东西就在这里看吧;
1.<<Routing TCP/IP, Volume I>> (IGP知识点经典书) (作者 Jeff Doyle);
2.<<Internet Routing Architectures , 2nd Edition>> (EGP知识点经典书) (作者Basam Halabi);
3. RFC 4271 BGP-4;
4. RFC 2328 OSPF Version 2;
5, RFC 1195 Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual Environments;
6, RFC 3031到3037, 是有关MPLS的;
7, RFC 2547, 有关三层VPN的;
关于JNCIE考试：
JNCIE的考试都分笔试和实验两部分，笔试称为JNCIS (Juniper Networks Certified Internet Specialist), 即资格考试，顾名思义，必须通过了笔试部分的考试，才能参加实验部分的考试, 其实JNCIS是一个独立的认证考试, 考过了以后也可以发证书, 但是我们这里讨论的是JNCIE考试, 对于JNCIS就不做详细的单独介绍。JNCIS考试在中国各个城市基本都能考, 就是通过Prometric的考试中心来进行考试(VUE是不能考的), 也就是说, 只要能考CCNA认证或者MCSE认证的地方, 就都能考JNCIS，而实验室部分，在全球只有为数不多的6-7个考场左右。目前中国可以考JNCIE/JNCIP。

学习网络常用的RFC文档的名称

学习网络常用的RFC文档的名称双语RFC --RFC中英文对照版rfc1050中文版-远程过程调用协议规范rfc1055中文版-在串行线路上传输IP数据报的非标准协议rfc1057中文版-RFC:远程过程调用协议说明第二版rfc1058中文版-路由信息协议（Routing Information Protocol）rfc1073中文版-RFC1073 Telnet窗口尺寸选项rfc1075中文版-远距离矢量多播选路协议rfc1088中文版-在NetBIOS网络上传输IP数据报的标准rfc1090中文版-SMTP在X.25上rfc1091中文版-TELNET终端类型选项rfc1094中文版-RFC1094 网络文件系统协议rfc1096中文版-Telnet X显示定位选项rfc1097中文版-Telnet潜意识-信息选项rfc1112中文版-主机扩展用于IP多点传送rfc1113中文版-Internet电子邮件保密增强：Part1-消息编码和鉴别过程rfc1132中文版-802．2分组在IPX网络上传输的标准rfc1144中文版-低速串行链路上的TCP/IP头部压缩rfc1155中文版-基于TCP/IP网络的管理结构和标记rfc1191中文版-RFC1191 路径MTU发现rfc1332中文版-RFC1332 端对端协议网间协议控制协议（IPCP）rfc1333中文版-PPP 链路质量监控rfc1334中文版-PPP 身份验证协议rfc1387中文版-RIP（版本2）协议分析rfc1388中文版-RIP协议版本2rfc1433中文版-直接ARPrfc1445中文版-SNMPv2的管理模型rfc1582中文版-扩展RIP以支持按需链路rfc1618中文版-ISDN上的PPP(点对点)协议rfc1661中文版-RFC1661 PPP协议rfc1723中文版-路由信息协议（版本2）rfc1738中文版-统一资源定位器（URL）rfc1769中文版-简单网络时间协议( SNTP)rfc1771中文版-边界网关协议版本4（BGP-4）rfc1827中文版-IP封装安全载荷（ESP）rfc1883中文版-Internet协议，版本6（IPv6）说明书rfc1939中文版-POP3协议rfc1945中文版-超文本传输协议 -- HTTP/1.0rfc1994中文版-PPP挑战握手认证协议(CHAP)rfc1997中文版-RFC1997 BGP团体属性rfc2002中文版-IP移动性支持rfc204中文版-利用报路rfc2105中文版-Cisco 系统的标签交换体系结构纵览rfc2281中文版-Cisco热备份路由协议（）rfc2283中文版-BGP-4的多协议扩展rfc2326中文版-实时流协议(RTSP)rfc2328中文版-OSPF版本2rfc2516中文版-在以太网上传输PPP的方法（PPPoE）rfc2526中文版-IPv6保留的子网任意传送地址rfc2547中文版-BGP/MPLS VPNsrfc2616中文版-超文本传输协议——HTTP/1.1rfc2702中文版-基于MPLS的流量工程要求rfc2706中文版-RFC2706—电子商务域名标准rfc2756中文版-超文本缓存协议(HTCP/0.0)rfc2764中文版-IP VPN的框架体系rfc2773中文版-使用KEA和SKIPJACK加密rfc2774中文版-HTTP扩展框架rfc2781中文版-UTF-16, 一种ISO 10646的编码方式rfc2784中文版-通用路由封装rfc2793中文版-用于文本交谈的RTP负载rfc2796中文版-BGP路由反射rfc2917中文版-核心 MPLSIP VPN 体系结构rfc2918中文版-BGP-4（边界网关协议）的路由刷新功能rfc2923中文版-TCP的路径MTU发现问题rfc3003中文版-Audio/mpeg 媒体类型rfc3005中文版-IETF 讨论列表许可证rfc3007中文版-安全的域名系统动态更新rfc3018中文版-统一内存空间协议规范rfc3022中文版-传统IP网络地址转换（传统NAT）rfc3032中文版-RFC3032 MPLS标记栈编码rfc3033中文版-用于Internet协议的信息域和协议标识符在Q.2941类属标识符和Q.2957 User-to-user信令中的分配rfc3034中文版-标签转换在帧中继网络说明书中的使用rfc3037中文版-RFC3037 标记分配协议的适用范围（RFC3037 LDP Applicability）rfc3058中文版-IDEA加密算法在CMS上的使用rfc3059中文版-服务定位协议的属性列表扩展rfc3061中文版-对象标识符的一种URN姓名空间rfc3062中文版-LDAP口令修改扩展操作rfc3063中文版-MPLS（多协议标签交换）环路预防机制rfc3066中文版-语言鉴定标签rfc3067中文版-事件对象描述和转换格式要求rfc3069中文版-VLAN聚合实现IP地址有效分配rfc3070中文版-基于帧中继的第二层隧道协议rfc3072中文版-结构化数据交换格式rfc3074中文版-DHCP 负载平衡算法rfc3078中文版-RFC3078微软点到点加密(MPPE)协议rfc3081中文版-将区块扩展交换协议（BEEP）核心映射到传输控制协议（TCP）rfc3083中文版-遵循DOCSIS的Cable Modem和CMTS的PBI 的管理信息数据库rfc3085中文版-新闻型标记语言（NewsML）资源的URN名字空间rfc3090中文版-域名系统在区域状况下的安全扩展声明rfc3091中文版-Pi数字生成协议rfc3093中文版-防火墙增强协议rfc3550中文版-RTP：实时应用程序传输协议rfc457中文版-TIPUGrfc697中文版-FTP的CWD命令rfc698中文版-TELNET扩展ASCII选项rfc775中文版-面向目录的 FTP 命令rfc779中文版-TELNET的SEND-LOCATION选项rfc792中文版-RFC792- Internet控制信息协议（ICMP）rfc821中文版-RFC821 简单邮件传输协议（SMTP）rfc826中文版-以太网地址转换协议或转换网络协议地址为48比特以太网地址用于在以太网硬件上传输rfc854中文版-TELNET协议规范rfc855中文版-TELNET选项规范rfc856中文版-RFC856 TELNET二进制传输rfc857中文版-RFC 857 TELNET ECHO选项rfc858中文版-RFC 858 TELNET SUPPRESS GO AHEAD选项rfc859中文版-RFC 859 TELNET的STATUS选项rfc860中文版-RFC 860 TELNET TIMING MARK选项rfc861中文版-RFC 861 TELNET扩展选项-LISTrfc862中文版-RFC 862 Echo 协议rfc868中文版-RFC868 时间协议rfc894中文版-IP 数据包通过以太网网络传输标准rfc903中文版-反向地址转换协议rfc930中文版-Telnet终端类型选项（RFC930——T elnet Terminal Type Option）rfc932中文版-子网地址分配方案rfc937中文版-邮局协议 (版本2)rfc948中文版-IP数据报通过IEEE802.3网络传输的两种方法rfc949中文版-FTP 未公开的独特命令rfc951中文版-引导协议(BOOTP)rfc962中文版-TCP-4 的最初rfc974中文版-邮件路由与域名系统rfc975中文版-自治联邦。

F2328-OSPFV2-中文

1.4 本文档的结构
1.5 感谢
2 连接状态数据库：组织和计算
2.1 路由器和网络的表示方法
2.1.1 非广播网络的表示方法
2.1.2 一个连接状态数据库的示例
2.2 最短路径树
2.3 使用外部路由信息
2.4 等值多路径
3 将自制系统划分为区域
3.1 自制系统的骨干区域
12.1.4 连接状态标识
12.1.5 宣告路由器
12.1.6 连接状态序号
12.1.7 连接状态校验和
12.2 连接状态数据库
12.3 TOS表现
12.4 生成LSA
12.4.1 Router-LSA
12.4.1.1 描述点对点接口
12.4.1.2 描述广播和NBMA接口
16.4 计算AS外部路径
16.4.1 外部路径参数
16.5 增量更新--Summary-LSA
16.6 增量更新--AS-external-LSA
16.7 路由表改变引起的事件
16.8 等值多路径
脚注
引用
A OSPF数据格式
A.1 OSPF包的封装
A.2 选项域
A.4.3 Network-LSA
A.4.4 Summary-LSA
A.4.5 AS-external-LSA
B 结构常量
C 可配置变量
C.1 全局参数
C.2 区域参数
C.3 路由器接口参数
C.4 虚拟通道参数
C.5 NBMA网络参数
C.6 点对多点网络参数
A.3 OSPF包格式
A.3.1 OSPF包头
A.3.2 Hello包

Infoprint 250 導入と計画の手引き第 7 章ホスト

SUBNETMASK
255.255.255.128
Type of service...............: TOS
*NORMAL
Maximum transmission unit.....: MTU
*LIND
Autostart.....................:
AUTOSTART
*YES
: xx.xxx.xxx.xxx
: xx.xxx.xxx.xxx
*
(
)
IEEE802.3
60 1500
: xxxx
48 Infoprint 250
31. AS/400
IP
MTU
1
1
IPDS TCP
CRTPSFCFG (V3R2)
WRKAFP2 (V3R1 & V3R6)
RMTLOCNAME RMTSYS
MODEL
0
Advanced function printing............:
AFP
*YES
AFP attachment........................:
AFPATTACH
*APPC
Online at IPL.........................:
ONLINE
FORMFEED
*CONT
Separator drawer......................:
SEPDRAWER
*FILE
Separator program.....................:
SEPPGM
*NONE
Library.............................:

路由器动态路由协议单区域OSPFv2配置

➢ 在交换机3560上配置OSPF路由协议。 ➢ 在路由器R0、R1上配置OSPF路由协议。 ➢ 将PC0、PC1主机默认网关设置为直连网
络设备接口的IP地址。 ➢ 验证PC0和PC1之间的通信。
青岛大学计算机科学技术学院云红艳
路由器添加广域网模块WIC-2T操作
添加模块卡操作步骤：
1.点击路由器，选中 physical(物理)，首先把路由器的开关关掉，在 Physical Device View（设备视图右下绿色点）。 2.在左侧的下拉菜单视图找到“WIC-2T”（2个高速串行接口的广域网接口模块），拉出来，拉到设备视图的黑色方框上。 3.再开启路由器设备开关。
青岛大学计算机科学技术学院云红艳
动态路由协议OSPF配置
实验步骤:
➢ 建立Packet Tracer拓扑。 ➢ 为2台路由器添加带有2个高速串口的广
域网接口卡WIC-2T模块，使用DCE串口线连接两个路由器，路由器R0的串口配置时钟频率64000。
➢ 在三层交换机上创建Vlan10（连接主机）和Vlan20（连接R1）。
青岛大学计算机科学技术学院云红艳
在交换机S3560配置OSPF 路由协议：
SW#conf t SW(config)#ip routing //开启IP路由功能 SW(config)#router ospf 1 //启动OSPF路由进程 SW(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 //配置参与OSPFv2路由协议的接口范围,使之能接收和发送OSPF更新信息 SW(config-router)# network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 SW(config-router)#end

OSPF

OSPF单区域配置(cont)
那么OSPF协议是怎样形成路由表的呢? 那么OSPF协议是怎样形成路由表的呢? OSPF协议是怎样形成路由表的呢
OSPF路由表的生成
C A
10.1.2.1 10.1.1.1
Cost=1
10.1.6.1
Cost=20
10.1.3.1 10.1.5.1
S0 S2 S1
Cost=10
Cost=5
终端E 终端
通过邻居提供的链路和接口信息构建拓扑关系数据库利用SPF算法计算最佳路径利用SPF算法计算最佳路径 SPF
把最佳路由信息放入OSPF路由转发表中把最佳路由信息放入OSPF路由转发表中 OSPF
OSPF常用术语
(1) OSPF AS （Autonomous System）：运行OSPF协议的路由域 (2) Area：一个OSPF区域内的所有路由器都拥有相同的链路状态数据库。 (3) Router ID：用于标识OSPF路由器的ID，全网唯一性；可手动配置，也可动态选举（有Loopback接口时，选择最高的Loopback IP地址；否则，选择最高的物理接口的IP地址）。 (4) 接口：路由器上，启动了OSPF的接口。 (5) 邻居：在同一链路上，参数一致的路由器才能形成邻居。 (6) 进程：OSPF路由协议进程，进程号只在本路由器内起作用， OSPF协议包中并不携带进程号。
课程议题
一、OSPF概述概述
1、OSPF概述
(1) OSPF（Open Shortest Path First，开放最短路径优先）是一种链路状态路由协议，无路由循环（全局拓扑），属于IGP。 RFC 2328，“开放”意味着非私有的，对公众开放的。 (2) OSPF的报文封装 OSPF协议包直接封装于IP，协议号89。三个版本 v1、 v2（ipv4）v3 （ipv6） OSPF协议包目标IP为组播地址所有OSPF路由器——224.0.0.5；OSPF DR BDR——224.0.0.6 (3) OSPF路由的度量值：用更合理的接口带宽来衡量路径开销。到目标网络的路径（数据出口）开销和。路径开销＝参考带宽（10的八次方）/ 链路带宽（出接口带宽 bit） (4) OSPF路由协议的管理距离：110

华为OSPF培训

192.178.14.0/28
Area 3
LSA类型
Router-LSA 由每个路由器生成，描述了路由器的链路状态和花费，传递到整个区域
Network-LSA，由DR生成，描述了本网段的链路状态，传递到整个区域
Net-Summary-LSA，由ABR生成，描述了到区域内某一网段的路由，传递到相关区域
分别有哪些LSA? 5：OSPF有哪些协议报文？
解答
1:不会。必须重置OSPF进程或者重启路由器。 2：SPF计算最短路径树，以自己为根的、其它
路由器为叶的单向树。
3：OSPF协议在生成LSA时，首先将自己的Router ID加入到LSA中，但是如果该路由信息传递超过两个区域后就会丧失最初的生成者的信息。。
OSPF Packet
HELLO协议报文(一）
HELLO协议报文的作用： 1：发现邻居 2：宣告一些参数，这些参数必须相同才能建立邻居关系 3：维护邻居关系 4：在邻居之间建立双向的通信 5：在多路访问网络中选举DR和BDR
HELLO协议报文（二）
HELLO协议报文的内容：
OSPF HEADER
Asbr-Summary-LSA，由ABR生成，描述了到ASBR的路由，传递到相关区域
AS-External-LSA，由ASBR生成，描述了到AS外部的路由，传递到整个AS（STUB区域除外）
问题
1：ROUTER ID修改之后，会立即生效？ 2：OSPF为什么是无自环的？ 3：为什么OSPF 区域必须和骨干区域相连？ 4：在STUB区域、骨干区域、NSSA区域
相对RIP，OSPF具有很多的优点：
1：无路由自环 2 ：可适应大规模网络 3 ：路由变化收敛速度快 4 ：支持区域划分 5 ：支持等值路由 6 ：支持验证 7 ：支持路由分级管理 8 ：支持以组播地址发送协议报文

缩写.翻译

MAC Media Access Control或者Medium Access Control 地址，意译为媒体访问控制，或称为物理地址、硬件地址，用来定义网络设备的位置。
VTP VLAN Trunking Protocol，VLAN中继协议，也被称为虚拟局域网干道协议。
OSPF Open Shortest Path First，开放式最短路径优先，是一个内部网关协议(Interior Gateway Protocol，简称IGP），用于在单一自治系统（autonomous system,AS）内决策路由。
Subnet mask =255.255.255.0 子网掩码
Gateway address = 网关地址
【选择题】
PON（Passive Optical Network：无源光纤网络）。 PON（无源光网络）是指（光配线网中）不含有任何电子器件及电子电源，ODN全部由光分路器（Splitter）等无源器件组成，不需要贵重的有源电子设备。
电缆调制解调器（Cable Modem，CM），Cable是指有线电视网络，Modem是调制解调器。
Catalyst 6500系列为企业园区网和电信运营商网络设立了新的IP通信和应用支持标准，它不但能提高用户的生产率，增强操作控制，还能提供无与伦比的投资保护。作为思科重要的智能多层模块化交换机，Catalyst 6500系列能够提供安全的端到端融合网络服务，其使用范围从布线室到核心，再到数据中心和广域网边缘。Cisco Catalyst 6500系列能够通过多种机箱配置和LAN/WAN/MAN接口提供可扩展的性能和端口密度，因而能帮助企业和电信运营商降低总体拥有成本。
js： JavaScript一种直译式脚本语言，是一种动态类型、弱类型、基于原型的语言，内置支持类型

RFC2328+ospf+v2中文版

RFC2328 OSPF V2中文版目录摘要 ................................................................................................................................... - 9 - 1 绪论............................................................................................................................ - 9 -1.1 协议概述.................................................................................................. - 10 -1.2 常用术语的定义...................................................................................... - 11 -1.3 连接状态路由技术的简要历史............................................................. - 14 -1.4 本文档的结构.......................................................................................... - 15 -1.5 感谢 .......................................................................................................... - 15 -2 连接状态数据库：组织和计算........................................................................... - 15 -2.1 路由器和网络的表示方法..................................................................... - 16 -2.1.1 非广播网络的表示方法.................................................................. - 18 -2.1.2 一个连接状态数据库的示例 ......................................................... - 20 -2.2 最短路径树.............................................................................................. - 23 -2.3 使用外部路由信息 ................................................................................. - 24 -2.4 等值多路径.............................................................................................. - 26 -3 将自制系统划分为区域........................................................................................ - 27 -3.1 自制系统的骨干区域 ............................................................................. - 27 -3.2 区域间路由.............................................................................................. - 28 -3.3 路由器的分类.......................................................................................... - 28 -3.4 一个简单区域配置 ................................................................................. - 29 -3.5 IP子网化支持......................................................................................... - 34 -3.6 支持存根区域.......................................................................................... - 36 -4 功能摘要................................................................................................................. - 37 -4.1 区域间路由.............................................................................................. - 38 -4.2 自制系统外部路由 ................................................................................. - 39 -4.3 路由协议包.............................................................................................. - 39 -4.4 基本实现的需求...................................................................................... - 41 -4.5 OSPF可选项........................................................................................... - 42 -5 协议数据结构 ........................................................................................................ - 43 -6 区域数据结构 ........................................................................................................ - 45 -7 形成邻接................................................................................................................. - 47 -7.1 Hello协议............................................................................................... - 47 -7.2 数据库同步.............................................................................................. - 48 -7.3 指定路由器.............................................................................................. - 49 -7.4 备份指定路由器...................................................................................... - 50 -7.5 邻接图 ...................................................................................................... - 50 -8 协议包处理............................................................................................................. - 51 -8.1 发送协议包.............................................................................................. - 52 -8.2 接收协议包.............................................................................................. - 54 -9 接口数据结构 ........................................................................................................ - 56 -9.1 接口状态.................................................................................................. - 58 -9.2 引起接口状态改变的事件..................................................................... - 60 -9.3 接口状态机.............................................................................................. - 62 -9.5 发送Hello包.......................................................................................... - 66 -9.5.1 在NBMA网络上发送Hello包................................................... - 66 -10 邻居数据结构................................................................................................. - 67 -10.1 邻居状态.................................................................................................. - 69 -10.2 引起邻居状态改变的事件..................................................................... - 72 -10.3 邻居状态机.............................................................................................. - 74 -10.4 是否形成邻接.......................................................................................... - 80 -10.5 接收到Hello包...................................................................................... - 80 -10.6 接收到数据库描述包 ............................................................................. - 82 -10.7 接收到连接状态请求包......................................................................... - 85 -10.8 发送数据库描述包 ................................................................................. - 85 -10.9 发送连接状态请求包 ............................................................................. - 86 -10.10 示例 .......................................................................................................... - 87 -11 路由表结构..................................................................................................... - 88 -11.1 查找路由表.............................................................................................. - 91 -11.2 路由表示例，无区域 ............................................................................. - 93 -11.3 路由表示例，有区域 ............................................................................. - 94 -12 连接状态宣告（LSA） ................................................................................. - 96 -12.1 LSA头部.................................................................................................. - 96 -12.1.1 连接状态时限........................................................................... - 96 -12.1.2 选项............................................................................................ - 97 -12.1.3 连接状态类型........................................................................... - 97 -12.1.4 连接状态标识........................................................................... - 98 -12.1.5 宣告路由器 ............................................................................... - 99 -12.1.6 连接状态序号........................................................................... - 99 -12.1.7 连接状态校验和..................................................................... - 100 -12.2 连接状态数据库.................................................................................... - 100 -12.3 TOS表现............................................................................................... - 101 -12.4 生成LSA ................................................................................................ - 102 -12.4.1 Router-LSA ........................................................................... - 104 -12.4.2 Network-LSA ........................................................................ - 110 -12.4.3 Summary-LSA ...................................................................... - 111 -12.4.4 AS-external-LSA .................................................................. - 115 -13 洪泛过程 ....................................................................................................... - 118 -13.1 判定较新的LSA ................................................................................... - 120 -13.2 将LSA加入数据库.............................................................................. - 121 -13.3 洪泛过程的下一步操作....................................................................... - 122 -13.4 接收自生成的LSA ............................................................................... - 124 -13.5 发送连接状态确认包（LSAck包）.................................................. - 124 -13.6 重传LSA ................................................................................................ - 126 -13.7 接收连接状态确认包（LSAck包）.................................................. - 126 -14 老化连接状态数据库................................................................................... - 127 -14.1 提前老化LSA ........................................................................................ - 127 -15 虚拟通道 ....................................................................................................... - 128 -16 计算路由表................................................................................................... - 130 -16.1 计算一个区域的最短路径树............................................................... - 131 -16.1.1 计算下一跳 ............................................................................. - 135 -16.2 计算区域间路径.................................................................................... - 136 -16.3 查看传输区域的Summary-LSA ...................................................... - 137 -16.4 计算AS外部路径 ................................................................................ - 139 -16.4.1 外部路径参数......................................................................... - 141 -16.5 增量更新--Summary-LSA ................................................................ - 142 -16.6 增量更新--AS-external-LSA ............................................................ - 143 -16.7 路由表改变引起的事件....................................................................... - 143 -16.8 等值多路径............................................................................................ - 144 - 脚注 .............................................................................................................................. - 144 - 引用 .............................................................................................................................. - 147 - A OSPF数据格式................................................................................................... - 149 -A.1 OSPF包的封装 .................................................................................... - 149 -A.2 选项域 .................................................................................................... - 151 -A.3 OSPF包格式......................................................................................... - 152 -A.3.1 OSPF包头...................................................................................... - 152 -A.3.2 Hello包.......................................................................................... - 154 -A.3.3 数据库描述包/DD包................................................................... - 155 -A.3.4 连接状态请求包/LSR包.............................................................. - 157 -A.3.5 连接状态更新包/LSU包.............................................................. - 158 -A.3.6 连接状态确认包/LSAck包.......................................................... - 159 -A.4 LSA格式................................................................................................ - 160 -A.4.1 LSA头部......................................................................................... - 160 -A.4.2 Router-LSA ................................................................................... - 162 -A.4.3 Network-LSA ............................................................................... - 165 -A.4.4 Summary-LSA ............................................................................. - 166 -A.4.5 AS-external-LSA ......................................................................... - 168 -B 结构常量............................................................................................................... - 170 -C 可配置变量........................................................................................................... - 171 -C.1 全局参数................................................................................................ - 171 -C.2 区域参数................................................................................................ - 172 -C.3 路由器接口参数.................................................................................... - 173 -C.4 虚拟通道参数........................................................................................ - 175 -C.5 NBMA网络参数.................................................................................. - 176 -C.6 点对多点网络参数 ............................................................................... - 176 -C.7 主机路径参数........................................................................................ - 177 -D 验证....................................................................................................................... - 177 -D.1 空验证 .................................................................................................... - 178 -D.2 简单口令验证........................................................................................ - 178 -D.3 密码验证................................................................................................ - 178 -D.4 信息生成................................................................................................ - 181 -D.4.1 生成空验证..................................................................................... - 181 -D.4.2 生成简单口令验证........................................................................ - 181 -D.4.3 生成密码验证 ................................................................................ - 181 -D.5 信息校验................................................................................................ - 182 -D.5.1 校验空验证..................................................................................... - 182 -D.5.2 校验简单口令验证........................................................................ - 183 -D.5.3 校验密码验证 ................................................................................ - 183 -E 设定LS标识的一种算法................................................................................... - 184 -F 多接口接入同一网络/子网................................................................................ - 185 -G 与RFC 2178的不同.......................................................................................... - 186 -G.1 洪泛过程的修改.................................................................................... - 186 -G.2 外部路径优先级的改变....................................................................... - 187 -G.3 解决不完整的虚拟下一跳................................................................... - 187 -G.4 路由表查找............................................................................................ - 188 - 安全性考虑.................................................................................................................. - 188 -本文档讲述了一种Internet团体的Internet标准跟踪协议，它需要进一步进行讨论和建议以得到改进。

中国电信城域网设备技术规范——业务路由器

2.3.1 互联网业务的实现思路 ...........................................................................6
2.3.2 VPN 业务的实现思路..............................................................................7
7.4
L3 VPN ...........................................................................................................21
7.4.1 MPLS VPN .............................................................................................21
中国电信城域网设备技术规范－业务路由器
目录
1 编制说明 ..................................................................................1
1.1
范围 ................................................................................................................... 1
4 设备容量和接口要求 ..............................................................9
4.1
设备容量要求 ................................................................................................... 9

德尔网络Z9000产品说明说明书

Highly-available, high-performance Active Fabric spineThe Dell Networking Z9000 is a high-performance, efficient switch-router product designed to meet the requirements for high density 10/40GbE aggregation in a data center core network. The Z9000 switch is designed to address the East/West traffic patterns of modern data centers, providing higher performance and bandwidth across the data center for server to server communications. The Z9000 fabric switch can support 32 ports of 40GbE QSFP+ or 128 ports of 10GbE SFP+ realized through breakout cables. Supporting a full suite of Ethernet switching and routing protocols in the hardened Dell Networking OS, the Z9000 fabric switch can enable an Active Fabric™ via Layer 2 or Layer 3 protocols.An Active Fabric design with Z9000 switches can be built outto create scalable, high-performance 10/40GbE data center networks. The resiliency of an Active Fabric is superior to legacy, centralized core architectures, since the failure of a single node within a CLOS network cannot bring down the entire switching fabric. A single switching element can be restarted or replaced in the event of a failure versus an entire chassis reboot required in a centralized design.The Z9000 is supported with Active Fabric Manager (AFM), which helps automate design and deployment of multi-tier fabrics. AFM helps customers manage multiple fabrics from a single console, enabling a unified view of the entire fabric, when combinedwith Dell OMNM and other management solutions. With AFM, over 25 templates can be customized for specific workloadand deployment scenarios, easily delivering active-active L2or L3 designs for 1/10/40G with Z9000 to rack (with top-of-rack switches including Dell S4810/S4820T, S6000) and blade infrastructures (including Dell MXL).Key applications• Containerized data centers and prover-hosted data centers• Enterprise DC core aggregating 10/40GbE, cloud computing, high-performance cores• High-performance SDN/OpenFlow 1.0 enabled with ability to inter-operate with industry standard OpenFlow controllers Key features• 2RU high-density 10/40GbE fabric/core switch with 32 x 40GbE ports expandable to 128 x 10GbE ports using QSFP+ to SFP+ breakout cables• 2.5Tbps (full-duplex) non-blocking, fabric delivers line-rate performance under full load• Virtual link trunking (VLT) and enhanced VLT for layer 2 multipathing• Modular Dell Networking OS software delivers inherent stability as well as advanced monitoring and serviceability functions • Supported with Active Fabric design and Active Fabric Manager to reduce design, configuration and management for active/active deployments• Total aggregated packet buffer memory of 54MB for line-rate processing• 128 link aggregation groups with up to eight members per group, using advanced hashing with random seed values• Reversible front-to-back or back-to-front airflow• Supports jumbo frames for high-end server connectivity• Redundant, hot-swappable power supplies and fans• Low power consumption• Supports OpenFlow 1.0 in hybrid mode• Supports new QSFP+ PSM4, SR and ESR transceiver/cablesDell Networking Z9000Data center core fabric switchHigh-density 32-port 40GbE core router/switch in 2RU form factor; line rate, non-blocking, low-latency and lower power, enabling a greener, faster data center; feature-rich Dell Networking OS.High-performance,efficient fabric switchfor modern data centertraffic.© 2013 Dell, Inc. All rights reserved. Dell and the DELL logo are trademarks of Dell, Inc. All other company names are trademarks of their respective holders.Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Dell Inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.Learn more at /NetworkingNovember 2013 | Version 2.1dell-networking-Z9000-spec sheetSpecifications: Z9000 data center core switchProductZ9000, 32 x 40GbE QSFP+, 1 x AC PSU, 4 x Fans, I/O Panel to PSU AirflowZ9000, 32 x 40GbE QSFP+, 1 x AC PSU, 4 x Fans, PSU to I/O Panel AirflowZ9000, 32 x 40GbE QSFP+, 1 x DC PSU, 4 x Fans, I/O Panel to PSU AirflowZ9000, 32 x 40GbE QSFP+, 1 x DC PSU, 4 x Fans, PSU to I/O Panel AirflowRedundant power supplyZ9000, AC Power Supply, I/O Panel to PSU Airflow Z9000, AC Power Supply, PSU to I/O Panel Airflow Z9000, DC Power Supply, I/O Panel to PSU Airflow Z9000, DC Power Supply, PSU to I/O Panel Airflow OpticsTransceiver, QSFP+, 40GbE, SR Optics, 850nm Wavelength, 100–150m Reach on OM3/OM4Transceiver, QSFP+, 40GbE, ESR OpticsTransceiver, QSFP+, 40GbE PSM4 (2km reach), 1m, 5m, 15m Transceiver, QSFP+, 40GbE, LR4, 10Km reach CablesCable, 40GbE QSFP+, Active Fiber Optic, 10m, 50mCable, 40GbE QSFP+, Direct Attach Cable, 0.5m, 1m, 3m, 5m, 7m Cable, 40GbE MTP to 4xLC Optical Breakout Cable, 1m, 3m, 5m, 7m (optics not included)Cable, 40GbE QSFP+ to 4xSFP+, Direct Attach Breakout Cable, 0.5m, 1m, 3m, 5m, 7mCable, 40GbE MTP Fiber over OM3, 1m, 3m, 5m, 7m, 10m, 25m, 50m, (75m and 100m in 2014)Cable Management Kit, Z9000 MTP to LC (1RU 48-port LC)SoftwareDell Networking OS Software, Layer3Note: In-field change of airflow direction not supported.Physical32 line-rate 40 Gigabit Ethernet QSFP+ ports1 RJ45 console/management port with RS232 signaling 1 RJ45 10/100/1000 Base-T management port 1 x USB 2.0 type A storage port 1 x USB 2.0 type B console portSize: 2 RU, 3.48 x 17.32 x 24” (8.8 x 44 x 61 cm) (H x W x D)Weight: 39 lbs (1 power supply, 4 fan trays)Power supply: 100–240V AC 50/60 Hz, -40 to -60V DC Max. thermal output: 2692 BTU/h Max. current draw per system:8A at 100/120V AC, 4A at 200/240V AC 16.5A at -48V DCMax. power consumption: 789W Max. operating specifications:Operating temperature: 0°C to 40°COperating humidity: 10 to 85% (RH), non-condensing Max. non-operating specifications:Storage temperature: –40°F to 158°F (–40°C to 70°C)Storage humidity: 5 to 95% (RH), non-condensing Reliability: MTBF 135,744 hoursRedundancyHot swappable redundant power Hot swappable redundant fansPerformanceMAC addresses:128K IPv4 routes: 16KIPv6 routes:8K (shared cam space with IPv4)Switch fabric capacity: 2.56Tbps (full-duplex)Forwarding capacity 1.9BppsQueues per port: 8 COS queues L2 VLANs: 4096ACLs: 8K ingress, 4k egressLAGs:128 with up to 8 members per LAG LAG load balancing: Based on Layer 2, IPv4 headers Packet buffer memory:54MBIEEE compliance802.1AB LLDP802.1D Bridging, STP 802.1p L2 Prioritization 802.1Q V LAN Tagging, Double VLAN Tagging, GVRP 802.1s MSTP802.3ad Link Aggregation with LACP 802.3ae 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GBase-X)802.3ba 40 Gigabit Ethernet (40GBase-SR4, 40GBase-LR4) on optical ports802.3uFast Ethernet (100BASE-TX) on manatement ports802.3x Flow Control Force10 PVST+MTU 12,000 bytesRFC and I-D ComplianceGeneral Internet protocols768 UDP 793 TCP 854 Telnet 959 FTP 1321 MD5 1350 TFTP 2474 Differentiated Services 3164 SyslogGeneral IPv4 protocols791 IPv4792 ICMP 826 ARP 1027 Proxy ARP 1035 DNS (client)1042 Ethernet Transmission 1191 Path MTU Discovery 1305 NTPv31519 CIDR 1812 Routers 1858 IP Fragment Filtering 2131 DHCP (relay)2338 VRRP 3021 31-bit Prefixes 3046 DHCP Option 823069 Private VLAN 3128 Tiny Fragment Attack ProtectionRIP1058 RIPv12453RIPv2OSPF2154 MD5 1587 NSSA 2328 OSPFv2 2370 Opaque LSA 2740 OSPFv3 4552 OSPFv3 IPsec authenticationBGP1997 Communities 2385 MD52439 Route Flap Damping 2796 Route Reflection 2842 Capabilities 2918 Route Refresh 3065 Confederations 4360 Extended Communities 4893 4-byte ASN 5396 4-byte ASN Representations 4271 BGPv42545 BGp.4 Multiprotocol Extensions for IPv6 Inter-Domain Routing Draft Graceful Restart Draft BGP Add PathMulticast1112 IGMPv1 2236 IGMPv23376 IGMPv3 3569 SSM for IPv44541 IGMP 4601PIM-SMSnoopingSDN/OpenflowOpenflow standard 1.0 with extensionsNetwork management1155 SMIv1 1156 Internet MIB 1157 SNMPv1General IPv6 protocols2460 IPv6 1858 IP FragmentFiltering 2461 Neighbor Discovery 2675 Jumbograms (partial) 3587 Global Unicast 2462 Stateless Address Address Format Autoconfiguration (partial) 4291 Addressing2463 ICMPv6 1981 IPv6 Path MTU 4861 IPv6 Host for Management DiscoveryPortIS-ISRFC 1195 Routing IPv4 with IS-IS RFC 5308 Routing IPv6 with IS-IS 2461 Neighbor Discovery1212 Concise MIB Definitions 1215 SNMP T raps 1493 Bridges MIB 1850 OSPFv2 MIB 1901 Community-Based SNMPv22011 IP MIB 2012 TCP MIB 2013 UDP MIB 2096 IP Forwarding Table MIB 2570 SNMPv32571 Management Frameworks 2572 Message Processing and Dispatching 2576 Coexistence Between SNMPv1/v2/v32578 SMIv22579 Textual Conventions for SMIv22580 Conformance Statements for SMIv22618 RADIUS Authentication MIB 2665 Ethernet-Like Interfaces MIB 2674 Extended Bridge MIB 2787 VRRP MIB 2819 RMON MIB (groups 1, 2, 3, 9)2863 Interfaces MIB 2865 RADIUS 3273 RMON High Capacity MIB 3416 SNMPv23418 SNMP MIB 3434 RMON High Capacity Alarm MIB 5060 PIM MIB ANSI/TIA-1057 LLDP-MED MIB draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mib-06 BGP MIBv1IEEE 802.1AB LLDP MIB IEEE 802.1AB LLDP DOT1 MIB IEEE 802.1AB LLDP DOT3 MIB ruzin-mstp-mib-02 MSTP MIB (traps) sFlowv5 MIB (version 1.3)FORCE10-BGP4-V2-MIB F orce10 BGP MIB(draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mibv2-05)FORCE10-IF-EXTENSION-MIB FORCE10-LINKAGG-MIBFORCE10-COPY-CONFIG-MIB FORCE10-PRODUCTS-MIB FORCE10-SS-CHASSIS-MIB FORCE10-SMIFORCE10-SYSTEM-COMPONENT-MIB FORCE10-TC-MIBFORCE10-TRAP-ALARM-MIBFORCE10-FORWARDINGPLANE-STATS-MIBRegulatory complianceSafetyUL/CSA 60950-1, Second EditionEN 60950-1, Second EditionIEC 60950-1, Second Edition Including all National Deviations and Group DifferencesEN 60825-1 Safety of Laser Products Part 1: Equipment Classification Requirements and User’s GuideEN 60825-2 Safety of Laser Products Part 2: Safety of Optical Fibre Communication Systems FDA Regulation 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11EmissionsAustralia/New Zealand: AS/NZS CISPR 22: 2008, Class A Canada: ICES-003:2004, Class AEurope: EN 55022: 2006+A1:2007 (CISPR 22: 2008), Class A Japan: VCCI V-3/2010.04 Class AUSA: FCC CFR 47 Part 15, Subpart B:2011, Class AImmunityEN 300 386 V1.4.1:2008 EMC for Network EquipmentEN 55024: 1998 + A1: 2001 + A2: 2003EN 61000-3-2: Harmonic Current Emissions EN 61000-3-3: Voltage Fluctuations and Flicker EN 61000-4-2: ESDEN 61000-4-3: Radiated Immunity EN 61000-4-4: EFT EN 61000-4-5: SurgeEN 61000-4-6: Low Frequency Conducted ImmunityRoHSAll Z-Series components are EU RoHS compliant.CertificationsTAA (T rade Agreement Act) compliant models also available。

戴尔 EMC PowerSwitch S5200-ON系列交换机说明书

The PowerSwitch S5200-ON 25/100GbE fixed switches comprise Dell EMC’s latest disaggregated hardware and software data center networking solutions, providing state-of-the-art, high-density 25/100GbE ports and abroad range of functionality to meet the growing demands of today’s data center environment. These innovative, next-generation open networking switches offer optimum flexibility and cost-effectiveness for web 2.0, enterprise, mid- market and cloud service provider with demanding compute and storage traffic environments.The S5200-ON is a complete family of switches: 12-port, 24-port, and 48-port 25GbE/100GbE ToR switches, 96-port 25GbE/100GbE Middle of Row (MoR)/End of Row (EoR) switch, and a 32-port 100GbE Multi-Rate Spine/Leaf switch. From the compact half-rack width S5212F-ON providing an ideal form factor for hyper-convergeddeployments, to the high density S5296F-ON for Middle of Row deployments, the S5200-ON series offersperformance and flexibility for a variety of network designs.In addition to 100GbE Spine/Leaf deployments, theS5232F-ON can also be used in high density deployments using breakout cables to achieve up to 128 10GbE or 128 25GbE ports.Using industry-leading hardware and a choice of Dell EMC’s OS10 or select 3rd party network operatingsystems and tools, the S5200-ON switches incorporate multiple architectural features that optimize data center network flexibility, efficiency and availability, including IO panel to PSU or PSU to IO panel airflow for hot/cold aisle environments, redundant, hot-swappable power supplies and fans and deliver non-blocking performance for workloads sensitive to packet loss.Priority-based flow control (PFC), data center bridge exchange (DCBX) and enhanced transmission selection(ETS) make the S5200-ON family ideally suited for DCB environments.Dell EMC PowerSwitch S5200-ON switches support the open source Open Network Install Environment (ONIE) for zero touch installation of Dell EMC’s OS10 networking operating system, as well as alternative network operating systems.Key applications• Organizations looking to enter the software-defined data center era with a choice of networking technologies designed to maximize flexibility • High-density 10/25GbE ToR server aggregation in high-performance data center environments at the desired fabric speed with the S5248F-ON or S5296F-ON• Low-density 10/25GbE server and storage aggregation with the S5212F-ON and S5224F-ON• Small-scale Fabric implementation via the S5232F-ON switch in leaf and spine along with S5248F-ON 1/10/25GbE ToR switches enabling cost-effective aggregation of 10/25/40/50/100 uplinks• Multi-functional 10/25/40/50/100GbE switching in High Performance Computing Clusters or other business-sensitive deployments requiring the highest bandwidth.• iSCSI deployments, including DCB converged lossless transactions• Single-pass VXLAN routing (future software release)Dell EMC PowerSwitch S5200-ON Series SwitchesHigh-performance, open networking 25GbE top-of-rack and 100GbEspine/leaf switchesKey features• 1 or 2RU high-density ToR switches with up to 48 or 96 ports of 25GbE or 32 ports of 100GbE• Multi-rate 100GbE ports support 10/25/40/50/100GbE • Scalable L2 and L3 Ethernet switching with QoS anda full complement of standards-based IPv4 and IPv6features, including OSPF and BGP routing support • Line-rate performance via non-blocking switchfabrics: 3.2Tbps (6.4Tbps full-duplex) on S5296F-ONand S5232F-ON, 2.0Tbps (4.0Tbps full-duplex) onS5248F-ON, and 1.08Tbps (2.16Tbps full-duplex) onS5224F-ON and S5212F-ON• L2 multipath support via Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)and Routed VLT support• VXLAN gateway functionality support for bridging and routing the non-virtualized and the virtualized overlaynetworks with line rate performance (hardware only)• Support for OS10 Enterprise Edition• Converged network support for DCB, with priority flow control (802.1Qbb), ETS (802.1Qaz), DCBx and iSCSI TLV support• Routable RoCE to enable convergence of computeand storage on Leaf/Spine Fabric• IO panel to PSU airflow or PSU to IO panel airflowRedundant, hot-swappable power supplies and fans on most models• Supports the open source Open Network InstallEnvironment (ONIE) for zero touch installation ofalternate network operating systems• L2 VXLAN (Static VXLAN with VLT, BGP EVPN)• Tool-less enterprise ReadyRails™ mounting kits formost models reducing time and resources for switchrack installation (S5212F-ON will utilize a tandem tray for mounting)• Power-efficient operation and Dell Fresh Air 2.0compliant up to 45ºC helps reduce cooling costs intemperature constrained deploymentsKey features with Dell EMC Networking OS10• Consistent DevOps framework across compute,storage and networking elements• Standard networking features, interfaces and scripting functions for legacy network operations integration • Standards-based switching hardware abstraction viaSwitch Abstraction Interface (SAI)• Pervasive, unrestricted developer environment viaControl Plane Services (CPS)• OS10 Enterprise Edition software enables Dell EMClayer 2 and 3 switching and routing protocols withintegrated IP services, quality of service, manageability and automation features• Leverage common open source tools and bestpractices (data models, commit rollbacks*)• Increase VM Mobility region by stretching L2 VLANwithin or across two DCs with unique VLT capabilities • Scalable L2 and L3 Ethernet Switching with QoS, ACL and a full complement of standards based IPv4 andIPv6 features including OSPF, BGP and PBR• Enhanced mirroring capabilities including localmirroring, Remote Port Mirroring (RPM), andEncapsulated Remote Port Mirroring (ERPM)• Converged network support for Data Center Bridging, with priority flow control (802.1Qbb), ETS (802.1Qaz), DCBx and iSCSI TLV*Roadmap1 RJ45 console/management port with RS232 signalingS5212F-ON: 12x25GbE SFP28 + 3x 100GbE QSFP28S5224F-ON: 24x25GbE SFP28 + 4x 100GbE QSFP28S5248F-ON: 48x25GbE SFP28 + 4x 100GbE QSFP28 + 2x 2x100GbE QSFP28-DDS5296F-ON: 96x25GbE SFP28 + 8x 100GbE QSFP28S5232F-ON: 32x100GbE QSFP28 ports +2xSFP+ 10GbEEnvironmentalPower supply: 100–240 VAC 50/60 HzMax Operating specifications:AC Max. Operating specifications: Operating temperature: 32° to 113°F(0° to 45°C)Operating humidity: 5 to 90% (RH),non-condensingMax. Non-operating specifications:Storage temperature: –40° to 158°F(–40° to 70°C)Storage humidity: 5 to 90% (RH), non- condensingFresh air Compliant to 45°CRedundancyHot swappable redundant powerHot swappable redundant fans (fixed power supply and fans on S5212F-ON)PerformancePacket buffer memory: 32MBCPU memory: 16GBMAC addresses: 160KARP table: 128KIPv4 routes: 128KIPv6 routes: 64KMulticast hosts: 32KLink aggregation: 16 links per group, 128 groups Layer 2 VLANs: 4KMSTP: 64 instancesLAG load balancing: Based on layer 2, IPv4 or IPv6 headersIEEE Compliance802.1AB LLDPTIA-1057 LLDP-MED802.3ad Link Aggregation802.1D Bridging, STP802.1p L2 Prioritization802.1Q VLAN Tagging802.1Qbb PFC 802.1X Network Access Control802.3ac Frame Extensions for VLANTagging802.3x Flow ControlLayer2 Protocols802.1D Compatible802.1p L2 Prioritization802.1Q VLAN Tagging802.1s MSTP802.1w RSTP802.1t RPVST+VLT (Virtual Link Trunking)VRRP Active/ActiveRSTP & RPVST+Port Mirroring on VLT portsDCB, iSCSI, FSB on VLTRPM/ERPM over VLTVLT Minloss upgradeRFC Compliance768 UDP793 TCP854 Telnet959 FTP1321 MD51350 TFTP2474 Differentiated Services2698 Two Rate Three Color Marker3164 Syslog4254 SSHv2General IPv4 Protocols791 IPv4792 ICMP826 ARP1027 Proxy ARP1035 DNS (client)1042 Ethernet Transmission1191 Path MTU Discovery1305 NTPv41519 CIDR1812 Routers, Static Routes1858 IP Fragment Filtering2131 DHCPv4 (server and relay)5798 VRRPv33021 31-bit Prefixes1812 Requirements for IPv4 Routers1918 Address Allocation for PrivateInternets2474 Diffserv Field in IPv4 and Ipv6Headers2597 Assured Forwarding PHB Group3195 Reliable Delivery for Syslog3246 Expedited Forwarding PHB GroupVRF (BGPv4/v6)1981 Path MTU for IPv62372 IPv6 Addressing2460 IPv6 Protocol Specification2461 Neighbor Discovery2462 Stateless Address AutoConfig2711 IPv6 Router alert2463 ICMPv62464 Ethernet Transmission2675 IPv6 Jumbograms3484 Default Address Selection3493 Basic Socket Interface4291 Addressing Architecture3542 Advanced Sockets API3587 Global Unicast Address Format4291 IPv6 Addressing2464 Transmission of IPv6 Packets overEthernet Networks2711 IPv6 Router Alert Option4007 IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture4213 Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hostsand Routers3315 DHCPv6 Server & RelayIPv6 Static RoutesOSPF1745 OSPF/BGP interaction1765 OSPF Database overflow2154 OSPF with DigitalSignatures2328 OSPFv25340 OSPF for IPv6 (OSPFv3)2370 Opaque LSA3101 OSPF NSSA4552 OSPFv3 AuthenticationMulticast4541 IGMPv1/v2/v3 and MLDv1/v2SnoopingSecurity2865 RADIUS3162 Radius and IPv63579 Radius support for EAP3580 802.1X with RADIUS3826 AES Cipher in SNMP1492 TACACS (Authentication, Accounting)Control Plane, VTY & SNMP ACLsIP Access Control ListsBGP1997 Communities2385 MD52439 Route Flap Damping2796 Route Reflection2918 Route Refresh3065 Confederations4271 BGP-42545 BGP-4 Multiprotocol Extensions for IPv6 Inter-Domain Routing2858 Multiprotocol Extensions4360 Extended Communities4893 4-byte ASN5396 4-byte ASN Representation5492 Capabilities Advertisementdraft-ietf-idr-add-paths-04.txt ADD PATHLinux DistributionDebian Linux version 9Linux Kernel 4.9Network Management and Monitoring SNMPv1/2cIPv4/IPv6 Management support (Telnet, FTP, TACACS, RADIUS, SSH, NTP)SyslogPort MirroringRPM/ERPM3176 SFlowSupport Assist (Phone Home)RestConf APIs (Layer 2 features)XML SchemaCLI Commit (Scratchpad)Uplink Failure DetectionObject TrackingBidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) AutomationControl Plane Services APIsLinux Utilities and Scripting ToolsCLI Automation (Multiline Alias)Zero Touch Deployment (ZTD)Ansible, Puppet, Chef, SaltStack8040 RESTCONF APIs (L3)Quality of ServicePrefix ListRoute-MapRate Shaping (Egress)Rate Policing (Ingress)Scheduling AlgorithmsRound RobinWeighted Round RobinDeficit Round RobinStrict PriorityWeighted Random Early DetectData center bridging802.1Qbb Priority-Based Flow Control802.1Qaz Enhanced TransmissionSelection (ETS)Explicit Congestion NotificationData Center Bridging eXchange (DCBx)DCBx Application TLV (iSCSI, FCoE)RoCEv2Software Defined NetworkingOpenFlow 1.3 (Native)MIBSIP MIBIP Forward MIBHost Resources MIBIF MIBLLDP EXT1/3 MIBEntity MIBLAG MIBDell-Vendor MIBTCP MIBUDP MIBSNMPv2 MIBETHERLIKE-MIBSFLOW-MIBPFC-MIBRegulatory complianceSafetyUL/CSA 60950-1, Second EditionEN 60950-1, Second EditionIEC 60950-1, Second Edition Including AllNational Deviations and Group DifferencesEN 60825-1 Safety of Laser Products Part 1:Equipment Classification Requirements andUser’s GuideEN 60825-2 Safety of Laser Products Part 2:Safety of Optical Fibre CommunicationSystemsFDA Regulation 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11EmissionsAustralia/New Zealand: AS/NZS CISPR 22:2006, Class ACanada: ICES-003, Issue-4, Class AEurope: EN 55022: 2006+A1:2007(CISPR 22: 2006), Class AJapan: VCCI V3/2009 Class AUSA: FCC CFR 47 Part 15, Subpart B:2011,Class AImmunityEN 300 386 V1.4.1:2008 EMC for NetworkEquipmentEN 55024: 1998 + A1: 2001 + A2: 2003EN 61000-3-2: Harmonic CurrentEmissionsEN 61000-3-3: Voltage Fluctuations andFlickerEN 61000-4-2: ESDEN 61000-4-3: Radiated ImmunityEN 61000-4-4: EFTEN 61000-4-5: SurgeEN 61000-4-6: Low Frequency ConductedImmunityRoHSAll S Series components are EU RoHScompliant.CertificationsAvailable with US Trade Agreements Act(TAA) complianceUSGv6 Host and Router Certified on DellNetworking OS 9.5 and greaterIPv6 Ready for both Host and RouterUCR DoD APL (core and distributionALSAN switchWarranty1 year return to depot© 2018 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All Rights Reserved. Dell, EMC and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.Learn more at /NetworkingLearn more at /ServicesIT Lifecycle Services for NetworkingExperts, insights and easeOur highly trained experts, with innovative tools and proven processes, help you transform your IT investments into strategic advantages.Plan & DesignLet us analyze your multivendor environment and deliver a comprehensive report and action plan to build upon the existing network and improve performance.Deploy & IntegrateGet new wired or wireless network technology installed and configured with ProDeploy. Reduce costs, save time, and get up and running fast.EducateEnsure your staff builds the right skills for long-term success. 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RFC协议标准

标准参考文档链路层协议PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)：RFC 1332： The PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP)RFC 1334： PPP Authentication ProtocolsRFC 1552： The PPP Internetworking Packet Exchange Control Protocol (IPXCP) RFC 1570： PPP LCP Extensions(实现了其中的callback选项)RFC 1661： The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)RFC 1877： PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol Extensions for Name Server AddressesRFC 1990： The PPP Multilink Protocol (MP)RFC 1994： PPP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)RFC 2509： IP Header Compression over PPPRFC 1962： The PPP Compression Control Protocol (CCP)RFC 1974： PPP Stac LZS Compression ProtocoldX25、LAPB(Link Access Protocol Balanced)：RFC1613：Cisco Systems X.25 over TCP(XOT)RFC1598：PPP in X.25RFC1461：SNMP MIB extension for MultiProtocol Interconnect over X.25RFC1382： SNMP MIB Extension for the X.25 Packet LayerRFC1381： SNMP MIB Extension for X.25 LAPBRFC1356： Multiprotocol Interconnect on X.25 and ISDN in the Packet ModeRFC1236： IP to X.121 Address Mapping for DDNRFC1226： Internet Protocol Encapsulation of AX.25 FramesRFC1090： SMTP on X.25RFC1086： ISO-TP0 bridge between TCP and X.25RFC874： Critique of X.25RFC1236： IP to X.121 Address Mapping for DDNRFC1133： Routing between the NSFNET and the DDNCisco-HDLC：Cisco-HDLC是CISCO自己设计的一个协议,没有可参考的标准Frame Relay：RFC1294/1490： Multiprotocol Interconnect over Frame RelayRFC1293： Inverse Address Resolution Protocol(INARP)RFC1315： Management Information Base for Frame Relay DTEsITU-T Q933附录A：帧中继本地管理接口（LMI）协议ANSI T1.617附录D：帧中继本地管理接口（LMI）协议ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)：ITU-T Q.931建议(网络层)ITU-T Q.921建议(链路层)IP层协议RFC791： Internet Protocol. (IP)RFC792： Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)RFC793： TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL (TCP)RFC896： Congestion Control in IP/TCP InternetworksRFC768： User Datagram Protocol (UDP)RFC 826： An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)Socket： Unix标准路由协议RIP(Routing Information Protocol)：RFC1058： Routing Information ProtocolRFC1723： RIP Version 2RFC2082： RIP-2 MD5 AuthenticationOSPF(Open Shortest Path First)：RFC2328： OSPF Version 2RFC1793： Extending OSPF to Support Demand CircuitsIGRP(Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)：IGRP协议无标准RFC，与CISCO保持兼容BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)：RFC1771： A Border Gateway Protocol 4(BGP-4)RFC1772： Application of the Border Gateway Protocol in the Internet (BGP-4) RFC1965： Autonomous System Confederations for BGPRFC1966： BGP Route Reflection -- An alternative to full mesh IBGPRFC1997： BGP Community AttributeRFC2439： BGP Route Flap Damping网络安全RADIUS(Remote Authentication Dial In User Service)：RFC2138： Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)RFC2139： RADIUS AccountingGRE(Generic Routing Encapsulation)：RFC1701： Generic Roouting Encapsulation (老版本)RFC1702： Generic Routing Encapsulation over IPv4 networksRFC2784： Generic Roouting Encapsulation (新版本)RFC2667： IP Tunnel MIBIPSEC(IP Security)：RFC1825： Security Architechure for the Internet Protocol (老版本)RFC2401： Security Architechure for the Internet Protocol (新版本)AH(Authentication Header)协议：RFC2402： IP Authentication HeaderRFC1321： The MD5 Message-Digest AlgorithmRFC2104： HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message AuthenticationRFC2085： IP Authentication with Replay PreventionRFC2403： The Use of HMAC-MD5-96 within ESP and AHRFC2404： The Use of HMAC-SHA-1-96 within ESP and AHESP(Encapsulating Security Payload)：RFC2406： IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)RFC2405： The ESP DES-CBC Cipher Algorithm With Explicit IVIKE(Internet Key Exchange)：RFC2408：Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) RFC2409：The Internet Key Exchange (IKE)RFC2407：The Internet IP Security Domain of Interpretation for ISAKMP (IPSEC DOI)L2TP(Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol)：RFC2661：Layer 2 Tunnel ProtocolNAT(Network Address Translator)：RFC1631：The IP Network Address Translator (NAT)RFC2663：IP Network Address Translator (NAT) Terminology and Considerations 网络管理SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)：RFC 1157： Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)。

国家弱电新规范

国家弱电新规范篇一：2016最新弱电设计规范标准最新设计弱电设计规范标准以下内容由河姆渡提供设计应该遵循以下国家及地区行业规范标准 (更新日期2010年12月)《安全防范工程技术规范》GB50348-2004《安全防范工程费用预算编制办法》GA/T70-2004《安全防范系统通用图形符号》GA/T 74-2000《民用闭路监视电视系统工程技术规范》GB/T 50198-1994 《安全防范工程程序与要求》GA/T 75-94《安全防范系统验收规则》GA308-2001《民用建筑电气设计规范》JG/T16-92《视频安防监控系统技术》GA/T367-2001《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》GB50045-95《电信专用房屋设计规范》YDJ84-88《智能建筑设计标准》（GB/T50314-2006）《综合布线系统工程设计规范》（GB 50311-2007）《综合布线系统工程验收规范》（GB 50312-2007）《建筑与建筑群综合布线工程系统设计规范》GB／T50311-2000 《有线电视广播技术规范》（GY/T106-1999）《有线电视系统工程技术规范》（GB50200-94）《有线电视网络工程施工及验收规范》GY_5073-2005《有线数字电视系统技术要求和测量方法》GYT_221-2006_《会议电视系统工程设计规范》YD5032-2005《会议电视系统工程验收规范》YD5033-2004《安全防范工程技术规范》（GB 50348-2004）《视频安防监控系统工程设计规范》（GB 50395-2007）《入侵报警系统工程设计规范》（GB 50394-2007）《入侵报警系统技术要求》GA/T368—2001《出入口控制系统工程设计规范》（GB 50396-2007）《建筑物电子信息系统防雷技术规范》（GB 50343-2004）《电子信息系统机房施工及验收规范》GB_50462-2008《电子计算机房设计规范》（GB50174-2007）《智能建筑工程验收规范》（GB 50339-2003）《建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范》（ GB50303-2002）《民用建筑电气设计规范》JGJ 16-2008《民用建筑设计通则》GB50352-2005《最新工程建设国家标准与工程建设强制性条文应用技术手册》 2008《通信管道与通道工程设计规范》（GB 50373-2006）《通信管道工程施工及验收规范》（GB 50374-2006）《厅堂扩声系统设计规范》（GB 50371-2006）《电气工程施工质量验收规范试验方法》（GB50303-2002）《火灾自动报警系统设计规范》(GB 50116—98)《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》(GB50045-95)《建筑设计防火规范》GB50016—2006《建筑物防雷设计规范》GB 50057-1994(2000)《LED显示屏通用规范》（SJ/T11141-1997）《锅炉房设计规定》（GB50041-96）《商用建筑线缆标准》( EIA／TIA—568A)《中国采暖通风与空气调节设计规范》(GB 50019-2003)《电气装置安装工程接地施工及验收规范》（GB50169-2006）《自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范》GB50093-2002 《低压配电设计规范》（GB50054-95）《汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范》（GB50067-97）《信息技术设备包括电气设备的安全》（GB4943-2001）《30MHz~1GHz声音和电视信号电缆分配系统》GB6510-84 《厅堂扩声系统设计规范》（GB50371-2006）《视频显示系统工程技术规范》（GB50464-2008）《综合医院建筑设计规范》（2004版修编征求意见稿）其他有关国家和行业现行的设计、施工与验收规范、标准。