高中英语必修五知识点外研版
外研版英语高二必修五重要知识点梳理
高二必修五知识点梳理Module 1 British and American English重点词汇：accent , obvious, queue, confusing, compare, variety, remark, variation steadily, switch, satellite, structure,重点短语1.have in common有共同点2.make a difference有影响；使不同3.get around四处走走pare with/to和……比较5.differ from与……不同6.be similar to与…..不同7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难8.lead to导致9.have sth. in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同长难句解析1.This non-stop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易。
当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如make，find，see，hear 等)，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。
其结构为：主语＋谓语动词＋it ＋形容词/名词/代词＋不定式/动名词/从句。
it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补。
2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences.当著名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时，很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异。
外研版高中英语必修五语言点汇集
外研版高中英语必修五语言点汇集Book 5 Module 1---British and American English1.have sth in common:We have really everything in common with America nowadays except of course,language.2.while表示对比：Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,it’s a torch.3.介词+关系代词的定语从句：The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.4.主语+定语从句+谓语：The accent,which is most similar to British English,can be heard on the East Coast of the US.5.过去分词短语作后置定语/同位语从句：When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language,he was obviously thinking about the differences.6.as much...as...:After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.7.have difficulty doing sth:A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgowthan understanding a New Yorker.8.不定式的复合结构：This non-stop communication has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.9.动名词的复合结构：But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.10.find+宾语+宾补（现在分词短语）：However,if you turn on CNN,you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents.11.as well as...:One of the best-known faces was born in Hong Kong,China,and grew up speaking Chinese and Punjabi,as well as English.12.suggest表示“暗示、表明”/建议：This international dimension suggests that in the future,there are going to be many Englishes.His first book,The Elementary Spelling Book,suggested simplifying the spelling of English words.13.thanks to:For Americans things are a little bit easier,thanks to the work of Noah Webster,a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778.14.单个过去分词作前置定语：He felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive “American”look.15.现在分词短语作结果状语，表示“意料之中”：By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Book 5 Module 2---A Job Worth Doing1.every +数次+时间名词：每隔:Although there is not a lot of traffic,on average,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.2.thanks to:But thanks to the man,the death toll has fallen.3.过去分词短语作后置定语：Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road,known locally as the Devil’s Bend.4.with+复合结构（介词短语）：Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.5.现在分词作状语：But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for granted. 6.when作并列连词：He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.7.while引导时间状语从句：Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.8.will be doing一般将来时：What sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now?9.不定代词+of+which引导的定语从句：Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs,some of which we probably can’t even guess.10.those作为先行词引导的定语从句：But for those who love the outdoor life,a good bet could be the leisure industry.11.be likely to:For people doing this job,common sense,physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.Book 5 Module 3---Adventure in Literature and the Cinema1.when作并列连词：The two of them are sailing down the Mississippi River on a raft when they see something in the water ahead of them.2.look/sound+as if引导的表语从句：“It looks as if it’ll go under soon,”Jim said,after a couple of minutes.He sounds as if he is going to die of fright.3.现在分词作状语：So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat,keeping as quiet as mice.4.单个的过去分词作前置定语：When he heard that,the frightened man on the floor started crying.5.find +宾语+宾补：But I persuaded him to help me,and we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.6.hear sh do/doing sth:Then we heard someone shout,”Oh,please boys,don’t kill me!I won’t tell anybody!”We climbed quietly in and and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting.7.介词+宾语从句：But now I began to feel bad about what we had done.8.插入语：To start with,the author’s name,Mark Twain,is itself an invention,or “pen name”.9.过去分词短语作后置定语/warn sb that...:Mark Twain was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi River to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.10.only to do...表示“出乎意料”的结果：He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find thatthere were no boats for South America.11.过去分词/现在分词短语作状语：Forced to change his plans,he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat,taking passengers up and down the Mississippi.12.of all表示最高级：Of all the books you have read,which one do you like best?Book 5 Module 4---Carnival1.祈使句+and+陈述句：Think of carnival,and you think of crowds,costumes and confusion.2.see...as...:People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.3.so that引导结果状语从句：As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.4.现在分词短语作状语/without+being+过去分词：For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks,doing what they wanted without being recognised.5.数词+of +which...引导定语从句：Their use was limited by laws,the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.6.would rather do...:I’d rather have something with chocolate.7.不定式作目的状语：To understand what carnival is all about,we need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two cultures---European and African.8.不定式复合结构（后置定语）：The arrival of Europeans in America,and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.Book 5 Module 5---The Great Sports Personality1.out of...:They included six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship,and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles.2.together with...:Li Ning’s name was on it,together with footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali.3.强调句型：But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.4.with复合结构（后置定语）：The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase---and sport had never been so popular.5.倍数的表达：A pair of Nike trainers could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.6.every +数词+时间名词, 每隔...：Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds.7.as 引导定语从句,正如...：And if you are a great sportsperson,anything is possible,as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.Book 5 Module 6---Animals in Danger1.Thanks to/现在分词短语作短语:Thanks to scientists’hard work,the number of the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590.2.连词+过去分词作状语：Although surprised,the poachers had an advantage---there were more of them.3.现在分词短语作状语：Often working at night,the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,leaving only the babies,whose wool is not worth so much.4.谓语动词承前省略：Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were caught and 300 vehicles confiscated.5.seem to be doing...:But today the government seems to be winning the battle.International co-operation seems to be working.6.be home to...:Australia is home to many different reptiles.7.代词+of +which/whom引导的定语从句：There are only about three hundred of these North American mammals left,none of which are in the wild.There are about 500 in China,some of which are in the Hunchun Reserve in Jilin Province.8.be supposed to...:The population is supposed to be less than 5,000;some experts believe the figure could be nearer 2,000.9.独立主格结构：Only about 1,000 survive,most of them in Siberia.10.spend...on...:Since 1985 it has spent more than ＄1,000 million on 11,000 projects in 130 countries.11.the way 作先行词的定语从句：In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment,such as pollution and the way we use energy.12.only if...:The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.13....as well as...:They include work in forests,energy,and in environmental education for China ‘s primary and secondary schools as well as saving the panda of course.11。
外研版高中英语必修五模块五语言点归纳
B5m5languagepoints1. They called him the prince of gymnasts.call +宾语+宾补:此结构还经常用于被动语态What do you call this kind of flower?Li Ning was called the prince of gymnasts.2. win vt.&vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match,battle, competition之类的名词。
beat/defeat/win over的宾语是竞争对手Tom won the 100-metre race in the sports meeting.Our army won one victory after another.3.It is +adj +for sb. + to do… 这个结构的形容词常easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary等,常与事物的特征有关It is + adj. + of sb. + to do…这个结构的形容词常常是good, kind, nice, wrong, clever, silly, (im)polite等, 常与人的性格特点有关It is important for us to learn English well.It was impolite of him to speak to the teacher like that.4. make a list of 列出5. six out of seven 七分之六，七中有六6. gold medal, silver medal and bronze medal 金牌，银牌和铜牌7. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.这个句是强调句型。
高中英语必修5(外研版)Unit-1-British-and-American-English--知识点总结
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 1 British and American English知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，language. 当然，除了语言外，如今我们确实在所有方面都和美国一样。
·基本用法have...in common 在...有共同之处（宾语可以sth./nothing/little/a little/ a lot/much等）Though they are twins，they have nothing in common. 虽然是双胞胎，他们却毫无共同之处。
To my surprise，I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。
·知识拓展相关短语1. in common with sb./sth. 与……一样In common with other students, Tom is often late for school. 和其他学生一样，汤姆也经常迟到。
2. common people 平民百姓3. common sense 常识词义辨析: common/ordinary/usual/normal1. common 常见的，尤其指许多人或事物所共同具备的。
Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain. 兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。
2. ordinary 普通的，指平常的，平淡无奇的。
It was a very ordinary day today. 今天是很平常的一天。
3. usual 多指习惯性的、遵循常规的、一贯如此的。
I'm afraid I overslept and missed my usual bus.很遗憾我睡过头了，误了我通常坐的那班公共汽车。
外研版高中英语必修5重点短语总结_
外研版高中英语必修5重点短语总结_1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来说，是显然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆3.be confused by sth . 被 .搞糊涂了4.in confusion 困惑的；困窘地pare. . .with. . . 和比较pare. . .to 把比作epared to/with 和相比（作状语）8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与有很多共同之处13.have nothing/little in common with. . .与没有/很少有共同之处14.in common with sb./sth. 和一样15.make a difference 有关系；有重要性；16.make some difference to. . . 对有些关系17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大影响18.make no difference to. . . 对没有关系19.be similar to 与相似20.be similar in 在方面相似21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难22.have some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把加到中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计；加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在；目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事35.at one s first attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb. s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称为42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子由于；既然Module 21.to one s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是2.offer one s hand 伸出手3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人5.give/send my respects to sb.请代我向某人问好/致意6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看7.pass by 经过；从旁经过8.pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9.pass down 把一代传一代；流传10.pass on 传递11.take. . .for granted 认为 ...理所当然12.take it/things easy 轻松，放松13.take one s time 慢慢来，不着急14.in particular 尤其，特别地15.be particular about/over. . . 对讲究/挑剔16.have an effect on. . . 对有影响17.take up 站好位置以备18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when. . .=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . . 某人正要干某事时，这时 .(2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . .某人正在干某事时，这时(3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . .某人刚干完某事时，这时19.apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物20.apply sth.to sth. 把应用于21.apply to. . . 适用于22.apply onesely to. . . 致力于23.sth. require doing/to be done某物需要被做24.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事26.in great demand 需求很大27.meet/satisfy one s demang(s) 满足某人的需要28.demang to do sth. 要求做某事29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事30.in response to 作为的回应31.make/give a response to 对 ...做出反应32.make/give no response to 对不予回答/理解Module 31.on account of 因为2.on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不3.take sth. into account=take account of sth.把某事考虑在内4.account for 做出解释，提出理由5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于Lay laid laid laying 放置；产卵6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
高中英语外研版必修五Module 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点
广东)
4.They both loved the p_e_rf_o_r_m_er (perform).(2015·北
京)
performance
5.The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed
for
teenagers.(2011·江西)
II从下列短语中选择填空 have an advantage over， be up to，pick up，on the increase，together with 1.The night before Dad’s birthday，my sister and I stayed up
guarantee. ( 保修期 ）
4.It is/ was + 强调的部分 + that / who + 其他成分
一般疑问句: Is / Was it. . . that / who. . . ? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + is / was + that / who. . . ? not. . . until 的强调结构: It is/was not until. . . that. . . [
7. It’s really a hard job sweeping the house. They began to
regret__p_u_r_c_h_a_si_n_g__(purchase)such a big house. _打__扫__房__子__的__确__是__件__艰__难__的__工__作__，__他__们__开__始__后__悔__买__这__样_ 一幢大房子了 8. Perfect satisfaction is _g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e_d_(guarantee) to our
高中英语必修五知识点外研版
必修五Module 1:⒉pare (v、)---parison(n、)把A 与B比较pare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B pare A to B比起…,与…相比(作状语) pared with /to 比得上pare with无与伦比beyond parison 与…比较in parison 相比之下by parison⒊differ (vi)different(adj、)difference (n、)在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…与…Tell the difference between…and、、不同于differ from = be different from与某人在…方面differ with sb、 on sth、有影响,使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceIt makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not、您就是否采取乐观得态度对您得人生有很大得影响。
⒋mon有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in mon 与…一样in mon with⒌leadlead to +doing/n通往,通向;导致,招致 lead sb to sp、带领某人到某地lead sb to do sth、使某人做某事,领某人干某事命题方向: 1)、 lead to + doing/ being done2)、leading to 作定语或状语。
3)、含介词得短语动词用在定语从句中,考察句中得谓语动词。
短语lead to 中,to为介词,总结一下“动词+介词to”得常用短语pay attention to 注意 devote… to…献身于 stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于 object to 反对 get down to开始认真做、、 contribute to 为、、做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访⒍difficultyhave some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth、There is some/no difficulty with sth、 (注意:difficulty 为不可数名词) have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth、There is some/no difficulty with sth、 (注意:difficulty 为不可数名词) ⒎attemptattempt to do/ attempt at doing、试图做…;尝试做…make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做…at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做…⒏addadd…to…把…加到…上 add to 增加add…up把…加起来 add up to总计必修五Module 2⒈offer n/v表示愿意做,主动给予提出,提供 (买方) 出价//charge (卖方)收费,要价offer/provide /supply提供给某人某物offer sb sth//offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth/ provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb主动提出做某事:offer to do⒉apply v①apply sth to 应用New technology is applied to almost every industrial process、 (工业流程)②apply oneself to 致力于;专心于If only he applied himself to study, he would do better in it、③ apply for 申请Before applying for the post, you have to fill in the application form、【拓展】 applicant n、申请人表示“致力于;专心于”得短语:be lost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupied … inconcentrate/ focus/ fix …、onbe devoted / addicted/ abandoned to (沉迷于)⒊demand: n、①(非常/很)受欢迎得in (good) demand②需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth、/ sb、③对某人做某事得要求demand for sb、 to do sth、demand可加n、 / Pro、/ To do / that 从句作宾语。
最新高中英语必修五知识点外研版讲解学习
必修五Module 1⒈confuse confuse(vt.)confusion(n.)联想：（confuse …with/and..）（in confusion ）把…和…混淆困惑地；混乱地confusing (adj.) confused(adj.)⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.) 把A 和B 比较compare A with B 把A 比作/比喻为 B compare A to B比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to比得上comparewith无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.)在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een …and..不同于differfrom = be different from和某人在…方面differwith sb. on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceIt makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
⒋common有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with⒌lead lead to +doing/n 通往，通向；导致，招致lead sb to sp.带领某人到某地lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事，领某人干某事命题方向：1). lead to + doing/ being done 2).leading to作定语或状语。
高中英语必修5(外研版)Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点总结一、重点词汇athletics·基本用法athletics n. 竞技；体育运动；田径运动She showed us the athletics awards she had won.她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。
I like the athletics events and the team sports.我喜欢田径项目和团体项目。
·知识拓展--相关单词1. athletic adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的The boy got in to the athletic school after a special test.男孩经过一次专门测验后进了体育学校。
John is an athletic boy. He is good at running.约翰体魄健壮。
他擅长跑步。
2. athlete n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人The athlete is able to jump two meters.这位运动员能跳两米高。
ring·基本用法1. ring n. 拳击场；戒指；铃声；环形物The boxer poked his opponent out of the ring.拳击手将对手击出了拳击台。
He can't get his ring off his finger.他无法指导戒指从手指上拿下来。
2. ring v. 按铃；回响；打电话I'll ring you up some time during the week.本周的某个时候我给你打电话。
track·基本用法1. track n. 轨道；足迹；小道I like to watch field and track events.我喜欢观看田径比赛。
What you just said is completely off the track.你刚才讲的话彻底离题了。
word外研版必修五module5知识点良心出品必属
重点短语1.retire from 从…退休，从…退役2.perform one ' s promise 履行承诺3.perform an operati on onsb. 给某人做手术4.have an adva ntage over 比…有优势5.have an adva ntage in 在…方面占优势6.take adva ntage of 利用7.to sb ' s advantage 对某人有利8.have the adva ntage of 有…的优势9.give sb.a guara ntee 给某人保证/承诺1O.un der guara ntee 在保修期内11. on the in crease 正在增加12.together with 加之，连用；和，与13.i ncrease by 增加了（表示增加的比率）14.i ncrease(from …)to ( 从…）增长到…（表示增加后的结果）15.by cha nee 偶然的，意外的，碰巧16.take a cha nce/cha nces 碰运气/冒险17.protest aga in st/about/at 反对…，抗议…18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…，断言…为…19.declare war on/aga instsb.对…宣战20.declare aga inst 表示反对…21.declare for 表示赞冋22.declare that... 声明，郑重地说23.So what?（非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？24.rise to one ' s feet 站起身25.pick up 把…扶起来;接某人；收听；好转26.That ' s not the point 那不是关键；没有说到点子上27.to the point 很得要领的；中肯的28.off the poi nt 离题的29.There ' s no point in... 干…没有用；干…没有意义课标单词1. track 跑道(n.)2. perform 表现(vi.)3. guarantee 保证(vt.)4. purchase 购买(vt.)5. specific 具体的；特定的(adj.)6. score 得分(vi. & vt.)7. quality 特性；品德；品性(n.)8. victory 胜利(n.)9. dramatically 戏剧性地(adv.)10. protest 抗议(vi.)11. tough费力的；棘手的；困难的(adj.)12. retire 退休(vi.) 宀retirement 退休(n.) 13. advantage 优势；长处(n.) f disadvantage(反义词)劣势, 不利条件(n.)14. champi on 冠军(n.) f champi on ship 冠军地位，锦标赛(n.)15. declare 宣布(vt.) f declaration 宣布，声明(n.)16. competitor 竞争者；对手(n.) f compete 竞争，对抗(vi.) f competition 竞争，竞赛(n.)常用短语1. rise to one's feet 站起身2. be up to sb 由某人决定3. every ten seconds 每十秒钟4. have an advantage over 比有优势5. on the in crease 正在增力口6. six out of seven 七分之六7. according to 根据，依据8. pick up 拾起，捡起必修五 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 知识点总结2. rise to one ' s feet 站起来T struggle to one ' s feet 挣扎着站起来T jump/leap to one's feet 跳起来T set foot in/on 进入；踏进T on foot 步行3. every ten minutes 每十分钟T once a week 每周一次T every few mi nutes 每几分钟4. pick up 接人；捡起；恢复T pick on （跟某人）找别扭；故意刁难T pick out 挑选5. be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事T a determined will 坚决的意志6. vote for 投票选举T vote against 投票反对7. declare war on 向 宣战T be at war with 与 处于交战状态8. up to you 由你决定T up and down 上上下下 9. have an advantage over 比 有优势T to one ' s9. compete with 和 ..... 竞争 10.go over 仔细检查/审查；反复研究11. ............................................ make a list of 列出 .................... 名单 12.together with 和，连同13.o n the in crease 正在增加 14.as/so lo ng as 只要，如果15. vote for 投票赞成 16. by on eself 独自，单独 17.six out of seve n七分之六 18.come on tothe market 上市1. on the in crease 在增加T on the decrease 在减少宀in crease by 增添了advantage 对某人有利T take advantage of 利U用二失望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。
高中英语外研版必修五知识点归纳
高中英语外研版必修五知识点归纳高中英语外研版必修五知识点归纳英语学习是循序渐进、不断积累的过程，掌握必修五的知识点是中学英语学习的重要一步。
本文将归纳必修五中的重要知识点，以助于同学们更好地掌握英语知识。
一、语法知识点1. 复合句的引导词：常见的有that、which、where、who、whom、whose等。
要学会分辨并正确使用不同的引导词。
2. 各类从句：如名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等，要掌握各种从句的构成和语法用法。
3. 被动语态：要学会时间和语态的变换，以及被动语态的使用方式和相关语言技巧。
4. 倒装语序：主语和谓语的调换，如完全倒装、部分倒装等，主要出现在疑问句、否定句和有些表语句中，要掌握这些句型的构成和运用。
二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词：要学会识别不同单词之间的含义差异，掌握它们使用的上下文和文化内涵。
2. 词根和词缀：多数英语单词都由词根和词缀组成，学会分析单词结构，可以帮助我们更快地记住单词。
3. 词义辨析：如taste和flavor、lend和borrow等，要学会区分它们的细微差别。
4. 常见短语和习惯用语：如in spite of、catch on to等，要学会掌握它们的概念和用法。
三、阅读理解1. 独立主张/观点：文章的作者在文章中阐述的中心思想，学会排除干扰信息，提取文章的主旨。
2. 文章结构：了解文章的应该有的结构和相关连接词，掌握阅读技巧，能够更好地理解文章的意义。
3. 推理和推论：根据文章中的信息，进行相关推断和推理，学会理解作者的意图和思路。
4. 范围和含义：文章强调的信息范围和含义，有时候需要对比不同文章的信息，扩展阅读领域和丰富阅读经验。
四、写作技能1. 描述文体：如何使用丰富的词汇和细致的表述来描绘对象的外观和内在特征，像画家一样呈现给读者感性的形象。
2. 议论文体：掌握议论文写作技巧，如构思、提纲，要掌握论点和论据，不断练习培养自己的思维能力和逻辑表达能力。
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必修五Module 1⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.)把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.)在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响，使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceIt makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
⒋common有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with⒌leadlead to +doing/n通往，通向；导致，招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事，领某人干某事命题方向：1). lead to + doing/ being done2).leading to 作定语或状语。
3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。
短语lead to 中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语pay attention to 注意devote… to… 献身于stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于object to 反对get down to开始认真做.. contribute to 为..做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访⒍difficultyhave some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词）have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词）⒎attemptattempt to do/ attempt at doing. 试图做…;尝试做…make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做…at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做…⒏addadd…to…把…加到…上add to 增加add…up把…加起来add up to总计必修五Module 2⒈offer n/v表示愿意做，主动给予提出，提供（买方）出价//charge （卖方）收费，要价offer/provide /supply提供给某人某物offer sb sth//offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth/ provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb主动提出做某事:offer to do⒉apply v①apply sth to 应用New technology is applied to almost every industrial process. (工业流程) ②apply oneself to 致力于；专心于If only he applied himself to study, he would do better in it.③apply for 申请Before applying for the post, you have to fill in the application form. 【拓展】applicant n.申请人表示“致力于；专心于”的短语：be lost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupied …inconcentrate/ focus/ fix ….onbe devoted / addicted/ abandoned to (沉迷于)⒊demand: n.①(非常/很)受欢迎的in (good) demand②需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth./ sb.③对某人做某事的要求demand for sb. to do sth.demand可加n. / Pro./ To do / that 从句作宾语。
注意：不能说:demand sb to do sth必修五Module31. account v./n.on account of 由于Take into account烤鱼On no account绝不accounted for解释bank account 银行账户⒉as ifas if 引导的从句作表语。
as if = as though 好像，似乎, 主要用于引导状语从句和表语从句。
当前面有系动词look, seem, taste, smell, keep, sound等时，如果表示的可能性较大，与事实较一致时，谓语动词用陈述语气。
as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况：⑴从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
You look as if you did not care. (实际上关心)⑵从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”He talked about Paris as if he had been there before. （实际上以前没去过）⑶从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/co uld/might＋动词原形”。
It looks as if it might snow. （实际上不会下雪）⒊⑴分词作定语1）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，例如：He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you…)He is the man stopped by the car.( = who was stopped by…)2）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生⑵分词作状语⑶连词+分词(短语)有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。
如：when，while，if though，after, before, as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个⑷分词作补语通常在感官动词和使役动词和like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”“要求”等意义的动词之后⑸分词作表语⑹分词作插入语:其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking一般说来strictly speaking 严格的说judging from 从…判断all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration全面看来⑺分词的时态1). 与主语动词同时(not) doing…2）先于主动词（not）having done…⑻独立主格结构：在用分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语一般必须与句子主语一致。
如不一致，分词须带上自己的逻辑主语。
常表伴随的动作或情必修五Module 4⒈Pretendpretend +that …假装…pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事类似用法happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事appear to be…似乎是consider sth. to be/as 把…当作⒉bookbook 意为预定（票，位子等）order 意为订货，定购常用作及物动词，还可以意为点菜（饭，酒，饮料）既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
⒊dressdress的用法：dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed indress(oneself) upwear的用法：强调状态(穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容)put on 的用法：强调动作(穿上) ----反义词take off必修五Module 5⒈winwin vt. &vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match, battle, competition等名词。
beat和defeat两者的宾语是竞争对手⒉advantage⑴have an advantage over sb./sth 比某人有优势⑵take advantage of 利用①机会等；②某人的处境、弱点等⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利⒊chance(the) chances are (that) …./ The chance is that …..很可能….(It is likely / probable / possible that…)There is no chance that ….不可能…There is a chance that …/of … 有可能…seize /grasp a chance 抓住机会take a chance /take chances 冒险，碰运气by chance /by accident 碰巧⒋倍数(1).倍数表达法：倍数+ as .... as...This room is four times as big as that one. 这个房间是哪个房间的四倍大。