最新原创上海初中首字母填空练习题1附答案
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习题下
2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money．
3) Many American parents think there is n 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7 their family isn’t rich enough．
(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(2021年整理)
(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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Choosing a good birthday g_______ is sometimes a big problem。
Most g_______ like beautiful things, such as flowers，rings or necklaces. Boys may like a car model, a computer g________，or a basketball. If your m_______ is a teacher, maybe she likes books, DVDs of popular movies，or a good p_______ of shoes。
And w_______ do fathers like？Maybe they w_______ like cell phones or PDAs。
It’s easier to c_______ gifts forb_______ or little children。
Food and toys can m_______ them happy 。
Key:1。
gift。
2.girls。
3.game.4。
mother。
(完整版)上海中考首字母填空专题
首字母填空讲解I.知识考点首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
根据首字母提示填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
上海中考英语名校名卷首字母填空汇编--含答案
首字母填空汇编（1）建平西校Christmas means different things to different people. To some people, it means bright packages under a Christmas tree. To others, it means family get together to have a wonderful meal. To Christians, it means Jesus's birthday. Christmas also means giving a helping hand to people in need. Although people are busy s 81 for presents and sending Christmas cards, they take time to help others.In America and around the world, Christmas offers many chances to spread "peace on earth, goodwill toward men". For example, some people stand outside malls and stores collecting m___82___ for the needy. Many churches and other organizations collect toys and clothes as Christmas gifts for poor families. Going caroling (唱圣诞颂歌) is another traditional way to bring cheer to neighbors—e___83___ the elderly and people who can't get out much. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many different ways.The spirit of helping others isn't l 84 to Christmas, however. People help others year-round. Many organizations like The Make a Wish Foundation exist just to help others. It gives dying children a chance to have their dream come true. Thousands of people spend their time serving as v 85 in hospitals, homeless shelters and schools. As the old saying goes, "Charity begins at home"—but it doesn't s 86 there. Americans are keen on helping needy people in other countries, as well. Many American organizations reach out to suffering people in other countries. For a certain amount per month, people can provide needy children with food, clothing and education.As long as there are people in need, helping others will remain an important task. Americans are not the only ones who believe in helping others. People in every culture recognize that being h 87 is one of the greatest virtues (美德) in life, as well as one of the sweetest joys. The Christmas season is a great time to renew our promise to help people in need. We never know when we might need a little help.答案：shopping money especially limited volunteers stop helpful（2）建平远翔C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
上海英语首字母首字母填空(有答案)
首字母填空21Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have p with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble g on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should c more about this problem.”Then Mr. Ma gave some e . One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and f riends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes w telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often fell worried and very unhappy. U many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stup id if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:◆ Talk to your parents or teacher often.◆ T part in group activities.◆ Try to get on well with the people around you.◆ Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.2Chris Jones recently finished a very unusual j . Our reporter Mary Owen mer him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip.Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris? Chris: Well, is all started 2 years ago when I was p a trip to India. I visited a photographic（摄影）exhibition of elephants and I realized（意识到）that the only way to travel an elephant.Reporter: What did you do next?Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an e . I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert （专家）for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also h me find an elephant.Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey?Chris: Well. I bought a female elephant c Tara for about $ 6000. We set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200 kim away. The journey t us 64 days!Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey?Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing s . On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also there was a log of teavy rain duting the first week and we gotvery wet!3Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a r and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so b that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous（匿名）, talking to people who do not know about her farnous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in t with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was f of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common（共同的）interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy s . As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’t father told her that he was going on a b trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their f rock singer. But when she k nocked on David’s door in San Francisce, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!参考答案1problems getting care examples without Unluckily Take2 journey planning elephant helped called took serious3 rich busy touch full smile business favourite。
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)
上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a placefor practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire.A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it?s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn?t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can?t speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes( 猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don?t really know w 81 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u 72 someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch ( 门闩) to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate.H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o 77 ! Since then, he has developed another bad h 78 . As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the gardenand waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a 80 . Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got soa 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quitea f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth?s house was highe 73 to escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth?s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ”Elizabeeth76 to her friends, “at the end of Wro r I,l d t h W e r a e was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just likem 77 now. ”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ,We won?t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I?m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I?ll go and get it.? She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. ,Here?s our present, ?she said to her own children."The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly,and she g 81 up as their sister. I was that Christmas present. ”五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.D 68 your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e 69 it needs. Young girls need about 2,200 calories a day. Usually boys need a bit m 70 , many doctors suggest, 2,800 calories for teenage b 71 . 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D 72 enough water will improve your dry skin and give you healthy body.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts ( 专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.After you exercise a bit, your body produces something that makes you feel r 75 and comfortable. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you p 76 more attention when you study.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten （咬）by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.The family?s dream could not come t 76 . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quitea 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God fort 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七、Advertisements are everywhere! They?re on the radio and TV , in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 ．They?re on websites and mobile phones．Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars．Advertisements have become so common that they aren?t w 69 any more．We don?t like advertisements．So we try not to see them．We turn o 70 the advertisements on our computers．We refuse to watch them on TV , or read them in magazines ．We no l 71 pay attention to the posters all around us ．We don?t copy the stars because we know maybe they don?t r 72 like the things they advertise．This means that advertising companies need a new w 73 to sell their products ．They can?t make their products “cool ”by a d．v e A r d t i s v i e n r g t i s e m e n t s aren?t cool, and teenagers won?t buy the things in advertisements j 74 because the advertisements say they are fashionable ．The latest way to advertise is not to advertise ．I 75 of using stars, companies are using teenagers．They pay them to tell their friends about new products ．Teenagers don?t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has．They want to look d 76 and create their own styles．Teenagers don?t think it?s cool to copy the stars or buy things they?ve seen in advertisements．答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二：72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what答案三：72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四：72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五：67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六：72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七：67．buildings 68 ．use 69．working 70 ．off 71．longer 72．Really 73．way 74．just 75．Instead 76．different。
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。
主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
牛津上海8年级上传首字母填空专项练习 (有答案)
阅读C篇首字母填空的一般的解题过程是：1.通读全文，掌握大意。
结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。
根据语法、句法知识，先判断出空格处所填单词的词性。
3.反复推敲，攻克难关。
如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。
本着先易后难的原则，在第二遍阅读文章时先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。
4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否符合词性是否有拼写错误。
（4）所填单词是不是符合所需时态、语态。
最后须提醒大家一点，做好首字母填空题并非一日之功。
我们应从平日学习中做起，多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功！Have a greater success in the future！下面我们来按照上文所讲的方法来练习一下：PracticePassage 1(★★★)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）When you cut your skin, you bleed (流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become i_____1_____ and may die. Blood is very important.When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the h_____2_____ people and give it to sick people. This is called "b lood transfusion"(输血).But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we don’t all have the s____3_____ kind of blood. There’re four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. B_____4_____ they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.There is a_____5_____ problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can’t find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone n_____6_____ it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it l_____7_____. In the end, they find a place to keep blood for a very long time—"blood bank". (271 words)【答案】1.ill; 2.healthy; 3.same; 4.But; 5.another; 6.needs; 7.longerPassage 2(★★)C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容顺畅，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）“Fire! Fire!” What horrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I j_____1_____ out of bed, opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of thick smoke.I began to run. The smoke grew thicker and the floor became hot. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But b_____2_____ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fell over was like a bundle（一捆）of clothes. I picked it up to protect my face f_____3_____ smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the below with pieces of wood all around me.I saw a doorway in front, put the bundle of clothes over my face and ran. The fire around my feet burned me t_____4_____, but I got through. As I reached the cold air o_____5_____, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped it. Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street. A w_____6_____ in a night dress screamed when she saw me and came running madly. “My baby! My baby!” she cried. The crowd cheered as she took the smoke bundle out of my arms. I had some difficulty in recognizing her. She was Mayor’s wife, and I had s_____7_____ her baby. I was a hero.【答案】1.jumped; 2.before; 3.from; 4.terribly; 5.outside; 6.woman; 7.savedHomeworkPassage 1(★★★)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）A Bike Hire Plan Has Started in LondonLondon has become a cycle friendly area after the action of a new bike hire (租用)project. It has been designed to encourage m_____1_____ people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up to the project to get a k_____2_____ to unlock one of the bikes at parking stations in and around central London. You have to pay as you go, according to the length of t_____3_____ you use the bike. The organization, Transport for London, runs the project and hopes to have 6,000 bikes and 400 parking stations by the end of the year.London Mayor Boris Johnston started the project and said London u_____4_____ to be full of thousands of shining cars and the project might change the outlook of their streets. However, a few problems have appeared s_____5_____ the project was started last Friday. Some people found they couldn’t park their bike easily and n_____6_____ recorded their hire time of the bike on the first day. Others aren’t s_____7_____ with the number of the parking stations as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles. Although the organization has received some complaints, the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very active about the Bike Hire Plan.【答案】1.more; 2.key; 3.time; ed; 5.since; 6.nobody; 7.satisfiedPassage 2(★★)Flat 4B, Sunrise Court68, Orchard RoadSingapore 108431st October 2010Dear Celine,Hello! How are you? I hope you are well.I’m writing to tell you about my plans for the Christmas holidays. My family is planning togo to Japan f_____1_____ two weeks this winter. First, we’re going to spend a few days in Tokyo, the c_____2_____ of Japan. Then we’ll take a plane to Hokkaido, an island in the north of Japan. We’re going skiing there.I’m very excited about the trip. I’ve neither been to Japan nor been skiing before, and I have never seen snow! My friend Carol went skiing last year. Unfortunately, she b_____3_____ her leg. I hope I don’t get hurt! At first, I’m going to ski very s_____4_____ because I want to be safe.We’re going to leave Singapore on 20th December. Singapore will be warm then, but the w_____5_____ in Tokyo will be cold. It will be very cold at night. We’re staying in Tokyo for three days before flying to Hokkaido, so I will have e_____6_____ time to buy a new Discman. We are going to come back to Tokyo on New Year’s Eve. We will l_____7_____ Japan on 2nd January.Well, that’s all for now. I’ll send you a postcard from Japan.Love,Alice【答案】1.for; 2.capital; 3.broke; 4.slowly; 5.weather; 6.enough; 7.leave1、最困难的事就是认识自己。
最新原创上海初中首字母填空练习题6附答案
最新原创上海初中首字母填空练习题6附答案：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出)BEIJING - China on Friday expressed resolute(坚决的) opposition to the signing by US President Barack Obama of a bill (法案) authorizing(授权) the sale of Perry-class(佩里级护卫舰) guided missile frigates（护卫舰）t__1___ Taiwan."The bill seriously violates(违反)the t___2___China-US joint communiques(公报), particularly the US commitments (承诺)specified( 指定) in the August 17 Communique," s____3___ Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang.The United States agreed to g_____4____ reduce arms sales to Taiwan under the August 17Communique signed in 1982."China firmly opposes the arms s____5____ to Taiwan by the US. This position is resolute, clear and consistent (始终如一的)," Qin told a daily news briefing."It is a crude (粗鲁的）interference （干涉）of China's internal affairs, d___6___ China'ssovereignty（主权）and security interests and goes against the trend of peaceful development in cross-strait r_____7______," he added."China expresses strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to this and has lodged（提出）solemn （严肃的）representations（陈述）with the United States both in Beijing and Washington. We reserve（保留）the right to take further action."1 2 3 45 6 7答案：1 to 2 three 3said 4gradually 5sale 6damages 7relations。
上海中考首字母填空强化训练26篇(带答案)
(1)A number of people living near the Hongqiao Airport in Minhang District are c___1___ about the noise created by red-eye flights, but environmental protection official said the airport is not violating noise-control regulations.China stopped flights from taking off or l____2__ after midnight over safety concerns in 2002. But on March 26, the government dropped the ban in order to make f___3__ use of airports.Residents (居民) knew they would have to put up with noise from planes every day when they moved to the village, but they never imagine there would be so much noise at night. They said they are awaken a __4____ every night, and they can’t fall asleep again.According to an official surnamed Chen with the Jiaobao neighbor committee, most people living in the area are elderly and they said flights take off from Hongqiao Airport every day at 2:00 a.m. and 5:45 a.m., which has c____5___ their sleep for a whole night into three pieces.According to Environment Protection Partition of Shanghai, residential area should be kept at a certain d____6___ from airports to cut down complaints about noise and air pollution. The distance depends on the surrounding environment. Local residents have written to the government, they hope the p____7___ can be solved as soon as possible.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________答案(1) complaining, landing, full, almost, cut, distance problem(2)Two furniture stores opened in the downtown. One was started by a rich man. He spent a lot of money on a big building. But he didn’t know m___1____ aboutThe second store was owned by a carpenter. He had a lot of e_____2___ making tables, chairs, and other things. H____3___, he didn’t have a lot of money. His store was small.In the first, many people went to the rich man’s store. He sold a lot of furniture. But soon, customers started c____4____. The furniture was badly made. The owner didn’t c____5___.The first year was hard for the carpenter. He only had a few customers, but they loved his work. It was very well made. These people told their friends about the store. S____6___, the business became more and more successful.What was the secret of the carpenter’s success? Quality and good s_____7__. Those two things are important for every business.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________答案(2) much, experience, However, complaining, care, Slowly service(3)In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from d__1___ countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends d___2____ a big picture called “Dream World Cup” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer u__3___ a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all the countries that would t__4___ part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was p____5___ up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams would have games there.Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people i___6___ in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to s__7__ their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________答案(3) different, drawing, under, take, put, interested show(4)In the U.S. Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, presents and flowers.One of the best w___1___ to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest w__2____ other members of the family do the housework.Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum sleep as they go into the kitchen and get r___3__ for her favourite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make of anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t f__4___ to put the bottle with only one flower. With spring here, the children can p___5__ up the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carry the plate and Mum’s favourite books or newspapers up to her bedroom c____6____. Cards and other things from the children can be put on the plate before it is given to Mum inbed.Many families take Mum out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mother rest and let her see what a h___7___ family she has.答案(4) ways, while, ready, forget, pick, carefully, happy(5)Some big cities are crowded. They have bus or train s__1___ to help people travel through them. In these cities, many people do not have cars. For example, in New York, only about one third of the people drive to work.Why do people need to have a car? Some people need a car to get to work; some people want to show their richness, others like the freedom of having a car. But having a car can be e__2____. Many people take buses or trains instead of driving a car. They don’t have to worry about the c__3__ of having a car.How much would it need to o__4___ a car? Learn the prices of new and used cars by looking at advertisements in the newspapers. Then c___5___ how much you would have to pay each month for a car. If you buy a car, you have to pay for insurance and registration (牌照). You also have to take care of the car and buy gas. Put all the money you have to pay and compare it with w____6__ you pay for buses and trains.Now do you s___7__ want to buy a car?1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________答案(5) services, expensive, costs, own, count, what, still(6)Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right?Not too long ago, I was s___1__. I told my mother all about it, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a d___2___day, too. Why don’t you make her some cookies?”I didn’t r___3__ want to do that, but I didn’t want to go back to my other problems, either. I made the cookies and p___4__ them in a box. Then I made a card with some flowers on it and wrote a small note.That afternoon I went to my friend’s f___5__. When Jamie came to the door, she looked at me surprisingly. Before she could say anything, I said, “I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.” The look on Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words. It was as if a dark sky s___6__ turned into sunshine.When I r___7___ home, I felt a lot better. That day I knew that those who brought sunshine to others could also feel happy.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7._______答案(6) sad, difficult, really, put, flat, suddenly, returnedWeek 21A new Apple store scheduled(计划) to o on Saturday in Beijing will be the company's largest retail store(专卖店) in Asia, a senior company official said today.John Browett, Apple's senior vice president of retail, said the new store in the Wan gfujing shopping district will be the company's largest store in Asia, w more than 300 employees（员工）and a full range of accessories（配件）for Apple products.Browett did not say w the company will offer the iPhone 5 to the mainland （大陆）market when the Wangfujing store opens.The Wang fujing store was open to the media for one hour this morning. The iPhone5 was not on display at the store, a headphones（耳机）designed for the phone were on display.Apple is stepping up its efforts to expand its presence in China. Browett said a store in south China's city of Shenzhen is "just about to open" and "m stores are coming across China.""We are looking foward to s every Chinese customer in every city," said Browett. "But that's going to take us some time."Smart phones have overtaken（赶上）desktop computers as the primary means of accessing the Internet for most Chinese, according to data from the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC).CNNIC data indicates that 388 million Chinese regularly surfed the Internet via their mobile phones at the e of June.Apple has 390 retail stores around the world. The Wangfujing store is its third in Beijing and sixth on the Chinese mainland.答案open with whether although more serving end2Let me hazard（冒险）a wild guess: the system of passwords you use on the internet – for accessing online banking, email, shopping sites, Twitter and Facebook accounts – is a mess.You know perfectly well what you ought to be doing: for e site you visit, you should be choosing a different, complex sequence of letters, numbers and symbols, and then memorising it. But you don't do this.So instead you use the s familiar words for every site – your dog's name, the name of your street – with occasional ingenious(灵巧的) permutations(排列), such as adding "123" at the end. Or maybe you do try to follow the rules, in which case you're p constantly getting locked （卡住）out of your bank account or trying to remember the answers to various absurd（荒谬的）security questions. ("What was your favourite sport as a child?") And things are getting w : these days, you find yourself forced to choose passwords with both upper- and lower-case letters(大小写字母), and how can normal human being remember multiple combinations of those? Not you, that's for sure.One reason not to feel too guilty（内疚的）about your bad password behaviour is that it seems to be almost universal. Last month, an analysis of leaked pin numbers （泄露密码）revealed that about one in 10 of us uses "1234"; a recent security breach at Yahoo s that thousands of users' passwords were either "password", "welcome", "123456" or "ninja".This is where the length of your password makes an almost unbelievable d . For a hacker with the computing power to make 1,000 guesses per second, a five-letter, purely random, all-lower-case password, such as "fpqzy", would take three and three-quarter hours to crack(打开). Increase the number of letters to 20 and the cracking t increases, just a little bit: it's 6.5 thousand trillion centuries.The least hackable password, then, would be a long string of c random letters, numbers, spaces and symbols – but you'd never remember it. However, because length matters（要紧）so much, the surprising truth is that a longish(稍长的) string of random English words, all in lower case – say, "awoken wheels angling（钓鱼）ostrich" – is actually much more secure than a s password that follows your bank's annoying rules, such as "wq89453".One day, we may not have to worry about a of this: there are innovations（创新）in development that might replace passwords entirely. Touchscreens could be configured（安装）to detect subtle aspects of your interactions with your computer – the distances between your fingers, the speeds at which you tap and scroll.答案each same probably worse showed difference time completely shorter any3Next time you get your debit card（借记卡）out, you might want to use it to buy some hand wash.A study has found that n one in 10 bank cards contains faecal（粪便的）matter. Cash is little better with one in seven bank notes containing high levels ofbacteria similar to that found in a dirty toilet bowl.The research, carried out at Queen Mary, University of London，showed our hands are therefore dirtier than we might t .26 percent of hands sampled showed traces of faecal contamination (污染)including bacteria such as E.coli, the study f .And we may be making ourselves ill as a result. A further survey of the 272 participants revealed only 39 percent washed their hands b eating.The vast majority (91 percent) of respondents（应答者）also stated that they washed their hands after using the toilet, although the levels of faecal organisms contaminating the cards and currency suggested otherwise(另一面), researchers said.Washing hands with soap can r diarrhoeal（腹泻的）infections by up to 42 percent but only 69 percent of people reported doing this whenever possible.Dr Ron Cutler, who led the research at Queen Mary, said: 'Our analysis revealed （显示）that by handling cards and money each day we are coming into contact with some potential pathogens （病原体）revealing faecal contamination including E. coli and Staphylococci.'People may tell us they wash their hands but the research shows us d , and highlights just how easily transferable（可转移的）these pathogens are, surviving on our money and cards.'Dr Val Curtis said: 'Our research shows just how important handwashing is - the surprising levels of contamination that we found on everyday objects is a sign that people are forgetting to wash their hands after the toilet, one of the key m for infection（感染）prevention.''We hope this study makes people think t and encourages people to wash their hands after going to the toilet and before eating.'答案nearly think found before reduce different moments twice4Just A Little SmileMike was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had tripped and dropped all of the books he was c , along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glove and a tape recorder. Mike knelt（跪下）down and helped the boy p up the scattered articles. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry part of the burden.As they walked, Mike discovered the boy's name was James, that he loved video games, baseballand history, and that he was having lots of t with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.They arrived at James' home first, and Mike was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk, then Mike went home.They continued to see each other around school, had lunch t once or twice, then both graduated from junior high school. They ended up in the same high school where they had brief contacts over the years.Finally the long awaited senior year came and three weeks before graduation, James asked Mike if they coud talk.James reminded him of the day years ago when they first met. "Did you ever w why I was carrying so many things?" asked James. "You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess for anyone e . I stored away some of my mother's sleeping pills. I was going home to commit suicide（自杀）. But after we spent some time talking and laughing, I realized that if I k myself, I would have missed that time and so many others might follow. So you see, Mike, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more for me. You saved my life."答案carrying pick trouble together wonder else killed5Evolution（进化）has changed our bodies and f over thousands of years — and it’s still happening.Here’s how leading anatomical（解剖学的）experts predict our descendants（后裔）will differ physically from us in 1,000 years from now.We’ll be taller at 6-7 feet b of improved nutrition and medical science. Osteopath Garry Trainer, from north London, says: “The average American is about one inch taller than in 1960.”Our intestines (肠)will get shorter so we don’t absorb as much fat and sugar — a natural w of avoiding obesity（肥胖）, says dentist Dr Philip Stemmer.If male fertility（生育能力）declines（下降）further, there will be smaller testicles（睾丸）.Our most used extremities（四肢）will change dramatically. Arms and fingers get longer to reduce the need to reach too far and nerve endings in hands and fingers will increase because of the greater use of devices such as iPhones that n complex eye-hand coordination.We’ll have smaller brains, maybe because so much memorising and thinking is done by our computers. “Science fiction images show humans of the future with huge brains but big brains are not necessarily the best,” says Chris Stringer, from the Natural History Museum.There will be large eyes to compensate（弥补）for smaller mouths. Cary Cooper of Lancaster University, explains: “Communication will rely on facial expressions and eye movements.”Dentist Dr Stemmer also thinks there could be fewer teeth as s food needs less chewing and biting. He says: “We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future, which could mean less teeth and receded jaws.”Expect people to have quadruple（四倍）chins （下巴）. “Our bodies were designed for eating less and using more energy than a m lifestyle requires,” says Rajiv Grover, a consultant plastic surgeon.We can expect other dramatic changes too.Everyone will have the same s of noses because climate is having less influence on broad or narrow hooters thanks to air conditioning and central heating.Central heating and warm clothing m we’ll be less hairy but there’ll be more wrinkles（皱纹）as a result of peering at our electronic devices.We could end up with saggy（下垂的）turkey necks too because extra sun will cause loose skin and baggy（膨胀的）eyelids. And there will be darker skin as people move around the planet and races mix.答案faces because way need softer modern shape meansWeek 31Strikes are very c in Britain. They are extremely h to its industry. In fact, there are other countries in Western Europe that lose more working days through strikes every year than Britain. The t with the strikes in Britain is that they occur （出现）in essential（主要的）industries. There are over 495 unions in Britain. Some unions are very small. Over 20 have more than 100,000 members. Unions do not exist only to demand h wages（工资）. They also educate their members. They provide benefits for the sick and try to i working conditions. Tradeunioners say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions in the last hundred years. It is now against the law for union members to go on strike w the support of their union. This kind of strike is called the unofficial strike and was common until recently. Employers feel that unofficial strikes were most harmful because they would not be predicted. H , these unofficial strikes still occur from time to time and some unions have also refused to cooperate with the law. As a result, the general picture of the relations between workers and employers in Britain has gone from bad to w .答案common h armful trouble higher improve without However worse2You should not fear spiders because of their poison毒. Of all the spiders in North America, only one kind is really dangerous and m would not bite even if they were handled. They much prefer to run away or to drop to the ground on a thread 线of silk. Even so, when a spider r directly toward a person, it gives the impression that it is about to a . Actually, it can not see the person in this way. The spider is too short-sighted to see things at a distance. It only wants to go where it will not be disturbed. In the United States one kind of spider is responsible for the frightening reputation of the rest. It is the Black Widow. Because the female, which is larger than the male, often eats her husband a making love. The Black Widow is found in all states but is most common in the south and the west. She constructs（构建）a loose, irregular web under a pile of rowans（花楸）（一种山梨）or near the foundations of buildings where she is s_____ disturbed. She is not an attacking spider andmany people have proven this by letting her crawl（匍匐而行）over their hands. When she bites, it is usually in self-defence自卫. In spite of (尽管)the s you may have heard, it is rare for a person to be bitten by a Black Widow and even more usual for the bite to prove fatal（致命的）. But remember that her poison is p and even though she is shy, she should be respected.答案most runs attack after seldom stories powerful3Life coaches are in high demand these days, especially by stars in Hollywood! So what’s a life coach and what does he or she do？While a basketball coach t you on your basketball skills, a life coach gives you advice about your life, tries to figure out what you want and helps you achieve different goals. If your goal is to get in shape, then a life coach e you to get to the gym,（体育馆）and hire a personal fitness trainer to help you eat healthier m . If you dream about traveling around the world but don’t have enough money, a life coach will dish out financial advice, give you suggestions on how to save and invest your money, or even help you look for a better-paying j !A life coach is not a therapist, more than a consultant and not just a f : a life coach is skilled in helping you to make great improvements in your life. If things are pretty good, but you want them to be better, coaching is for you! Your life coach is your personal expert to help you realize your f potential（潜力）!Anything you can do, you can do it f and better with a coach!A life coach usually works with you over the phone, often weekly. He or she will ask you questions that will help you focus on what is most important for you rightnow, partner with you in identifying what you want, finding your values and goals, encouraging you to take action, and helping you achieve s .答案t rains encourages meals job friend f ull faster success4In Europe, the United States and Japan, restaurants are testing technology to let diners order their food directly from a screen at their table, i of depending on a waiter or waitress to note their choice.Besides cutting costs, companies that sell the “e-menu”(电子菜单) argue that it has a novelty value that can a younger customers, and visual photographs of different food make diners order more.The idea may be just the latest trick in a trade which is d by consumer appetites. But at least for now, it appears to be boosting（促进）business.In Israel, some bars, pubs and family restaurants have already installed（安装）e-menu technology. The system is based on touch-screens already u in self-service canteens or for ticketing in airports and cinemas.“It’s about impulse-buying. If a person starts looking at p of chocolate cake, the chances are he’ll order it,” said a restaurant manager.The system has also been supplied to restaurant in France, South Africa, and Belgium.Frame, a restaurant in Israel which has installed the system, said sales on tables with the e-menu have increased by about 11 percent. Customers often call ahead to reserve tables equipped with the screens. At one of the e-menu tables, an i technology worker Gil Uriel and his young family were excited as they checked out pictures of the dishes on offer and talked about desserts.“It’s more visual,” said Uriel, as his children clicked away on a games function between courses. “We can still choose, we can still argue ___ but it’s much easier when you can all see it.”答案i nstead attract driven used pictures information5As a parent, teaching your children how to use 911 in an emergency could be a s but very important lesson.Not many years ago, each emergency agency had its own telephone number. For a fire, people called the fire department, for a crime or a traffic a the police; for a medical situation an ambulance or a doctor.In 1968, the American government worked with the phone company to establish 911 as the central number for all types of emergencies. When a call comes in, a worker in the emergency center answers the phone q , writes down the caller’s information, and then helps the caller contact the emergency agency. According to the National Emergency Number Association, almost all Americans know they should call 911 when an emergency h .B teaching children to call 911, parents can also do some other things to teach children to deal with emergencies. Parents should discuss with children what should be done if an emergency happens. You can ask him or her, “What would youdo if our house were on fire?” or “What would you do if you saw s trying to break in?” Teaching children to do a drill is the best way to teach them to deal with different emergencies.In a word, you should teach your children how to f emergencies. It is helpful for them to deal with some unexpected dangerous accidents.答案simple accident quickly happens Besides someone faceWeek41In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.答案1.won2. difficult/dangerous3. carefully4. played5. early6. few7. learn8. fast9. safe 10. body22012 Nobel Prize for literature went to Chinese writer Mo Yan, the first Chinese citizen to claim the prize.His works were praised by the awarding committee as having qualities of "hallucinatory realism"（魔幻现实主义）. Since the s of this week, Mo Yan had the highest odds on the Ladbrokes betting site, and has been a hot topic in Chinese media.Born in a family of a farmer in Shandong Province, the 57-year-old is k in the West for two of his novels which were the basis of the film 'Red Sorghum.'(红高粱) Mo Yan, meaning "don’t speak" in Chinese, is his pen name. The prize is worth 1.2 million US dollars and wasa by the Swedish Academy. The four of the last five awards have been won by European authors.Talking about literature, there is a talk that Chinese writer Mo Yan might bring China its f Nobel Prize in Literature. The 57-year-old contemporary Chinese writer, Mo Yan, has been dominating Chinese media headlines.His literary achievements make him a serious competitor for this year’s prize. He has been a popular figure in China’s literary scene since the mid-1980s.Most people would find it hard to associate the animalistic（肉欲的）spirits in "Red Sorghum" with the mild-mannered and even timid （胆怯的）looking Mo Yan.Most of Mo Yan’s works are set in his own hometown, Gaomi County, in East China’s Shandong Province. Before the age of 20, he’d never ventured beyond the boundaries of his own county.Mo Yan was born in 1955, the fourth child in his family. In his early years, he e poverty, hunger and was repressed by a particularly harsh father. All of these things have influenced Mo Yan’s later writings.When Mo Yan was 12 years old, he was forced to leave school and graze（放牧）cattle. To satisfy his t for reading, Mo Yan read every single book he could get hold of, even the dictionary.When he turned 20, he joined the army and got to see the w beyond his home village. Six years later in 1981, he started his writing career. In 1987, "The Red Sorgum" burst onto China’s literary scene.Mo Yan’s other major works include "The Republic of Wine"（酒国）, "Life and。
最新上海中考首字母填空测试题
Article 1Vincent Van Gogh was one of the most famous Dutch artists of the 19th century.O__1__the course of his 37 years, Van Gogh painted some of the most renownedpaintings of our time. At the age of sixteen, he began a career not as a painter but as anart salesman for the firm Goupil & Cie. Van Gogh spent seven years with the firm, butbecame unhappy. In the following years, Van Gogh went from job to job, living inv__2__ cities in Europe.Van Gogh was not c__3__of his own abilities, but through the encouragement andsupport of his beloved brother, Theo, he went to Brussels to begin studies in art. Duringthe next ten years, he painted 872 paintings. Although Van Gogh is a world-famousartist today, he was l__4__known to the art world while he was alive. He sold only onepainting during his lifetime but his fame grew rapidly in the years after his death.Later Van Gogh also s__5__from severe depression and was admitted to an asylum!While in the asylum, Van Gogh painted one of his best-known paintings—Starry Night.On July 27, 1890 Vincent Van Gogh shot himself in the chest in a wheat field. Two dayslater he died with his younger brother, Theo, by his s__6__.Van Gogh produced more than 2.000 art works, consisting of around 900 paintingsand 1,100 drawings and sketches. His work was a strong influence on the modern art,and today many of his pieces, including his numerous s__7__portraits , landscapes andoil paintings, are among the world's most recognizable and expensive works of art.Article 2【2011年嘉定区一模】Body language is one of the best ways to find out what is really going on insidesomeone's head. A small movement of the mouth or nose, or a wink of the eye —theseactions can say so much more about a person's, feelings than a__1__they say to you.But you need to be very experienced to u__2__what you see completely. Here are somebasic movements made by Westerners — and explanationsof what they mean— to getyou started. Pat or rub your stomach. If someone rubs their stomach, they are notfeeling sick. They are just h__3__. Shrug your shoulders. This means "I don't know" or "Iam not bothered". If your friend shrugs their shoulders when invited to a party,it showsthey are not very i__4__in going along to it. Keep your fingers crossed. It is a gesturethat wishes for good l__5__. Before people take exams,they often cross their fingers inthe hope of good grades. Football fans do thesame thing when their favorite team getsa penalty — they wish the player willscore a goal. Rub your chin. If someone rubs theirchin, it often means theydon't believe what someone is s__6__! So if your friend makesthis gesture, itsecretly tells you what they feel. Scratch your head. If your foreign Englishteacher scratches his head when you ask a question, then he is confused and mightn__7__have understood what you said. Either that, or he can’t remember your name!Article 3 【2011年闸北区一模】Owning a dog is not as easy as some people think.It needs a lot of r__1__. You haveto take your dog for walks regularly, feed it and bathe it. You have to c__2__for it everyday. I think it is also important to take it to see the vet regularly. B__3__you get a dog, Ifeel it is important to think about why you want to. Do you want a dog for love andfriendship? Maybe you want a dog to p__4__yourself or your home? You can also askyourself these questions: Do I have enough time to take care of a dog? Do I have enoughmoney to pay for food and visits to the vet? I__5__my home big enough for a dog?These questions should help you decide w__6__you really should have a dog as a pet. Ifyou are sure you can give a dog a good life,then go ahead and look for a dog that wouldsuit you. Good luck with your dog.Remember: a pet is f __7__life.Article 4【2013年松江区二模】Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book? Do you know what theyare used for? They are barcodes used in most products. If you go to a supermarket, youcan see almost every product with a barcode o__1__it. Barcodes contain informationabout the product, such as nameand production date. It’s an e__2__and convenient way to know about the products. Just scan the bars with a barcode reader andeverything is c__3__.The first use of a barcode in a supermarket checkout system wason a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum in 1974. Beyond supermarkets,barcodes are n__4__everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, forparcelsyou send; life would be rather difficult w__5__barcodes. Most of our thingswould get lost in the post. Barcodes change as well. Barcodes in the past were1-D, butnow there are 2-D barcodes, such as QR code. Since 2009, QR has beenused on Chinesetrain tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theaters by h__6__certain typesof barcodes. If you find these barcode things boring, a barcode building might be moreup your street. In St Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a barcode. Itl__7__strange, but it’s actually a shopping mall. There are games too. BarcodeMonstersis a mobile phone game.You have to scan barcodes and find the monsters!Article 5【2011年静安区一模】In the United States, when you become rich, you want people to know about it. Andeven if you aren't very rich, you want people to think that you are. that is w___1___"keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look asrich as his neighbours.The expression was f___2___ used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very rich neighbourhood o___3___ New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day.When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could neverf___4___this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could not pay for their new way of life any l___5___ .They moved back to New York City, living in an old flat.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people did things just to keepup with the rich life style of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories about this. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because "Jones" is a very c___6___ name in the United States." Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand's series a___7___ in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. Article 6 【2012年浦东新区一模】Each Indian tribe (部落) had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language e___1___ their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language; the other was by signals.Sign language is a way talking by signs. Indians used it when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out w___2___ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a pony (小马). He might use a blanket. Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows (箭) .To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian r___3___ his pony in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal likethis and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger.The blanket signal was visible from far away. AnIndian held two c___4___ of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing the blanket from side to side in front of him. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.He could also send many signals with a mirror to w___5___ someone or to get theattention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code. Of course,mirrors could be used o___6___ when the Sun was shining. At night, Indians used firearrows for signaling.An Indian also sent signals with smoke. He made a small fire of dry wood. Then heput grass or green branches on it. He held a blanket over the fire for a minute. When her___7___ the blanket from the fire,there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds ofsmoke told his message in code.Now you can see that Indians didn't need to learn each other's language. Theycould talk to one another by using signals or sign language.Article 7【2013年嘉定区一模】l Peggy Cardona parked her blue Nissan at a supermarket one day in February. “I’ｌ-year-old grandson, Ryan Eshleman,come and open the door for you,” she told her fourin the back s___1___.The car moved ahead before Cardona could even close the door. “Nana, the car ished for themoving!” Ryan cried. Cardona jumped into the driver’s seat and reachandbrake (手闸), her left leg stepping outside, trying to s___2___ the car. She couldnfind the brake, and she got out of the car as it moved down the steep slope towards acar fell into thepond 20 feet away. Ryan was very f___3___ and cried “Nana!” as thepond and the water began pouring in.“Help!” Cardona cried as the car moved from the bank. “My grandson is i___4___!A supermarket clerk, Clint Fountain, 24, had just stepped outside for a break whenhe saw a crowd gathering by the pond. He jumped down the slope and dived into thecold water.Reaching the car, Fountain saw Ryan’s terrified face just inches above the water.未触到) with the lock.“Unlock the door!” Fountain shouted. The boy’s fingers fumbled (Fountain hit on the back window, but the glass wouldn’t break. A___5___ man Dick McClung dived in and handed him a hammer. Grabbing it, Fountain told the boy tomove aside, and broke the glass. His hands went through the broken window in theblack water and pulled the boy out. At that moment the last flash of the blue card___6___ under the water.“Climb onto my back,” Fountain said. Ryan did so, but the tired man couldn’t back. McClung, still beside them in the water, picked up Ryan and swam to the banks___7___. Later, doctors found Ryan had got only a little hypothermia (体温过低).“They risked their lives to save Ryan,” Cardona said of the men. “I thank God e day for them.”Article 8【2012年青浦区一模】Carla was riding the bus with her elder brother, Brian. It was pretty hot outside, sothey decided to get o__1__the bus and buy some cold drinks. They got theirrefreshments(活力恢复) and took a walk down the street.As they waited at the crosswalk, they saw a wonderful new car come up. As theyadmired the car, the passenger door opened a bit and an empty juice b__2__ rolledout.Then the light turned green and the car sped off.Carla and Brain could hardly believe it. Who would put trash(垃圾) in the middleofthe street? Brian n__3__ all the other trash in the street and on sidewalks. Heexplained to Carla how much he hated litter and how lazy it was to be a "Jitterbug" (垃圾虫). They decided that they had to get their neighbourhood cleaned up.When they got home, Carla and Brian wrote a letter.They suggested that the city put p__4__trash cans in every corner. They describedhow they felt about people littering in their town. They wrote that they wanted to seethe streets and sidewalks cleaned up. They e__5__ asked everyone in theneighbourhood to sign the letter. Then Brian sent it to the mayor.A few weeks later, Brian told Carla he wanted to s__6__ her something. He took hissister for awalk up the street. What do you think they saw? There were new trash canson every corner and hardly any litter on the sidewalks!The mayor had listened to them. Carla and Brianwere happy and p__7__ . Theydecided they would always help keep their town clean.Article 9【2012年黄浦区一模】I came into a village and I saw a policeman standing outside the post office andreading something carefully. He looked up at the car, w___1__ into the road, and heldup a hand to stop me.I a__2___ stopped, but then I realized that the policeman had been reading aboutme. I supposed the police at the hotel had worked quickly, and called all the localvillages. I drove faster, the policeman jumped out of my way, and I was soon out of thevillage.I left the main road as soon as possible and tried a smaller one. It was not easywithout a map, and I realized thatI had been so s___3___ to steal the car. It would helpthe police to find me in any corner of Scotland. If I left it, and went off on foot, theywould find mein an hour or two.I was very hungry; I had eaten n__4__ since morning. And now, as I drove, I heard anoise in the sky, and there was a plane. I drove as fast as I could down into anothertown. Suddenly, a car appeared in front of me from a s__5___ road. There was no timeto stop. I did the only thing possible and drove off the road into a fence, hoping to hitsomething soft beyond. But I was out of good l___6__. The car went through the fencelike a knife through butter, and immediately began to fall. I jumped out and was caughtby the branch of a tree, while the car disappeared into a river fifteen meters below.A hand helped me out of the tree, and a frightened voice asked me if I was badlyhurt. The speaker was a young man who was very sorry. I was more p__7___ than angry;it was a good way for the car to disappear.Article 10【2013年虹口区一模】Nike, Adidas, Converse…, do you know these world-famous brands? What do youthink of them? Do you use theirproducts?Sam: I’m a Nike fan. Many of Nike’s a__1__ onTV are fun and its products are great!Joe: In my eyes, top brand means top quality.So I love top brand products a__2__they’re very expensive.Sally: The logos of famous brands are usually unique and nice. It’s c__3__ to own products with those logos.Jackie: Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen. Spokesmen are myfavourite stars. I love the stars, so of course I want to use the products they speakf__4__.Susan: I know it’s popular for young people to have famous brand productsnowadays. But I have no i__5__ in following the fashion. I only choose the products thatsuit me.Adam: As students, we don’t earn money ourselves. It’s not easy for our parents to support us. So I use whatever they choose for me now. When I grow up and becomefinancially i__6__, I may buy the famous brand products I am fond of.Bob: I like playing basketball with my classmates. When we play on the playground,we don’t care about what you wear as long as you can play w__7__. So in my opinion,there is no need to care so much about the brands of what you wear.Article 11【2012年奉贤区二模】Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher givesyou too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friendb__1__ your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe muchf__2__, your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, butsometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h__3__. Theproblem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angrysometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o__4__oryourself. Let me give you some advice.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talkabout your anger with other people, such as p__5__, teachers, good friends etc. Whenyou talk about anger, those b__6__feelings can start to go away. On the other hand,when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go fora bike ride; think about good things, etc.Don't let your anger c__7__you. Remember that how you act when you are anger canmake everything better or worse.Article 12【2012年虹口区二模】In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in theworld for art. One reason for that was the Academy, a government organization withsome strict r__1__about art. It decided what could and could not be art. In order to beaccepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented. Artists also had to paintexactly the way the Academy wanted them to. A brave group of painters challengedthese ideas and changed art f__2__.Each year, the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best.In 1864, a group of artists became a__3__because they didn?t get into the show. Theyfelt that their paintings were not bad; the paintings were just different. Aftercomplaining to the government, these artists were given their own show.The Academy thought all art should look realistic. But these artists were moreinterested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight. In their opinion,it was more real to show these than it was to paint a scene which was as s__4__as aphoto. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colors when light hits anobject like water.By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including ClaudeMonet. One of his paintings had the title, Impression: sunrise. A critic h__5__these newartists. He used Monet?s title to make fun of these painters by calling themo liked “Impressionists”, meaning that they didn?t make real paintings. The critics whthese artists thought the word was just right. They began to use it happily. They thoughtit was more important to paint h__6__they saw things instead of just what they saw.Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well. Because ofthe impressionists, the art w__7__was never the same.Article 13【2012年徐汇区二模】Today, the largest remaining area of hutongs in Beijing is north of Forbidden City.This is where many Chinese and foreign tourists come for a “hutong tour”. We asked several of these tourists to tell us about their o__1__.---we?re in the middle of one of the biggest(Vicky Wang, Hong Kong) “It?s really s__2__cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.There are lots of trees everywhere, and all the buildings are only one or two storeyshigh. In a__3__, there aren?t many cars in the hutongs, so they are quite quiet--- verydifferent from the streets in the centre of Hong Kong! It?s nice to walk around he re andstop or have a drink in one of the little coffee shops or bars by the lakes.” --- with the wide roads, tall(Ted, Canada) “When you visit the modern part of Beijingbuildings and colorful lights--- you can i__4__that you are almost anywhere in the world.It’s the old hutongs, temples and palaces that are really interesting and beautiful. It?s as__5__that so little of the old city has been kept. I?ve taken lots of photos while I?vebeen here. The next time I come back here, I don?t know how much of ,old Beijing? willbe left.” (Yu,Guangzhou)“I don?t see what?s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h__6__drive my car down them. And most of the houses are oldand dirty. China should have a better c__7__city that we c a n all be proud of. Let?s getrid of these hutongs and change them into modern offices and flats.Article 14【2012年奉贤区一模】A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there isno forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We callthese ―woods‖. Elephants, tigers and many o__1__ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and r__2__ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t__3__ warm in winter, to cook their foodand to drive away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly d__4__ because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong e__5__ in the zoos, but there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most lovely of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. There are beautiful little animals w__6__ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one r__7__enemy- men. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is importantfor people to protect these wild animals.Article 15【2011年青浦区一模】It's often said that the best way to see a country is to use the method of transport which is traditional in that place. So people should see Australia on horseback, Nepal on foot and the US by car. If this is true, then a bicycle is the p__1__ way to visit Sri Lanka. Although the 18-speed mountain bike I used is not an everyday sight, more traditional types can be seen all over the c__2__ .Sharing the same kind of transport as local people changes the way you see the place. You are traveling at a speed that fits the environment. It is not so slow that youonly see a s__3__ area each day, and not so fast that the details of the countryside are missed. Better still, you can stop whenever you want to listen to the birds or the soundof water, you can talk to people, smell their cooking or take a photo. H__4__, thisdoesn't mean that cycling in Sri Lanka is relaxing. If you want to see the whole country, you have to leave the towns and villages and cycle through forest—where theC, cross rivers, climb hills and go over paths which are made of mud, temperature is 37°rock or sand.The most pleasant paths in the forest follow the irrigation canals. T__5__ carrywater into the bright green rice fields. During the afternoon, groups of children, farmworkers and water buffaloes all come to s__6__ in canals. Then, when you climb up thehills in the centre of the country, you see that the side of every hill is covered with rowsof trees in another lovely green. In fact, the whole country is covered in more differentand beautiful shades of green t__7__ I've ever thought. Now I'm wondering where toride my bike next — perhaps along the canals of the Netherlands, or through the citystreets of China...Article 16【2010年长宁区一模】It is one o'clock in Seattle in the afternoon. You are walking d__1__ the street. A lotof people are outside for lunch. You see a woman. She is holding a white and greenpaper cup. You see another person. He is also holding a cup in his hand. You see anotherand another. Everybody holds a cup! What are they all drinking? You s__2__ the air inSeattle. It's coffee! People in Seattle love coffee. Some say it's because Seattle has manyrainy d__3__ and people need coffee to be happy. There is caffeine in coffee and ithelps people be happy. These people like latte better. Others say coffee shops arepopular because people in Seattle are very relaxed. They need coffee to stop them fromfalling a__4__easily. These people like espresso better.Coffee shops in Seattle are like teahouses in China. In Seattle, people go to coffeeshops to talk to friends, read books, play games, work on the computer or relax. Coffeeis an important p__5__ of people's life. The world's largest coffee shop chain, Starbucks,first o__6__ in Seattle in 1971. There are many good baristas in Starbucks. But Starbucksis not the o__7__ popular coffee shop chain in the city. There are other large chains.Seattle also has many small neighborhood coffee shops.Article 17【2013年虹口区二模】When I came out of my office, it was dark. In order to get home as soon as possible,I took a taxi. The car was flying along the road, but later it was in a traffic jam indarkness. I b_____1_____the silence for fear that the driver might be too tired to drive.“When do you go back home in the evenings?” “Nine o’clock. I’ll go home after this t_____2_____.” “Then when do you come out in the mornings?” I threw out another question.inner, just as if I worked at an “Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and doffice.” His words s_____3_____me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear fromthe driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning tillnight, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied by the police, or that theleaders enjoy the fruits of their work. It s_____4_____they are not satisfied witheverything. But this driver told me, “I find it tiring to be a section chief as I was before. I don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that Is_____5_____drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan amonth easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow an e_____6_____taxi. If it goes southward, Igo northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street. In this way Ialways get customers.”His words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he took in his job. Suchfeelings are so rare among people nowadays just as oxygen in high mountains. Howmany people nowadays can show high ideals by s_____7_____living and go with a calmmind? I couldn’t help feeling moved when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on acold winter night.Article 18【2012年黄浦区二模】Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope wakes up everymorning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_____1_____. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. Themust be able to catch the s_____2_____ antelope,first thing the lion thinks about is, “Ior I will die of hunger.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get upand start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenge. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, youmust go a_____3_____ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do notstudy hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_____4_____ the other students. At first, I didwas a kind ofnot know what the word “exam” meant. Later I knew an examcompetition. In competitions, there are always w_____5_____ and losers. As I grew up, Igot to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I werethat age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good f_____6_____.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in anEnglish-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking atme kindly. I s_____7_____ knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacherand parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary. Ilearned a lot from realizing this fact. Now I understand more about the world.Competition is important for us all.Article 19【2013年金山区一模】It is difficult to imagine what the world was like in 1254. Europe was living in an agethat we call the Medieval Period (中世纪). It was a time of many wars.It was in that time that Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy. Life in Venice wasd_____1_____ from life in most of Europe. Venice was a city of beautiful buildings andwater canals. Many businessmen did business in Venice. Marco Polo’s father and uncle were businessmen. They had traveled to a far-off country called Cathay. (Cathay is nowcalled China.) There they had friends with the great ruler, Kublai Khan(忽必烈). He。
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案
2014上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习一Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep积极睡眠, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking梦游would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave慢波or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend往往会to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional偶然的sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary 惊恐的for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions预防措施should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.二Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally 心理上.With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges 挑战at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.三Anger生气is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__, your face turns red andyou may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it inyour h__88___ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. Let me give you some advice.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p___90____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b___91___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Don't let your anger c 92 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.四In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art. One reason for that was the Academy, a government organization with some strict r__86____ about art. It decided what could and could not be art. In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented. Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to. A brave group of painters challenged挑战these ideas and changed art f_87___ Each year, the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best. In 1864, a group of artists became a ___88____ because they didn’t get into the show. They felt that their paintings were not bad; the paintings were just different. After complaining to the government, these artists were given their own show.The Academy thought all art should look realistic逼真.But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight. In their opinion, it was more real to show these than it was to paint a scene场景which was as s_89___as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water.By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. One of his paintings had the title, Impression: sunrise. A critic评论家h__90__these new artists. He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them“Impressionists印象派”,meaning that they didn’t make real paintings. The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right. They began to use it happily. They thought it was more important to paint h_91__they saw things instead of just what they saw. Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well. Because of the impressionists, the art w_92___was never the same.五Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope 羚羊wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_________. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dre am. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the s__________ antelope, or I will die of hunger.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenge 挑战. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a_________ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_________ the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w_________ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good f__________.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition.When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I s__________ knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.I learned a lot from realizing this fact. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.六I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievement, he was thought to be more creative than the average person. When he was ask w 86 he was able to do this ,he gave the answer . It all came from an e 87 with his mother when he was about two years old. "I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor a sea of milk I was f 88 and I didn't know what to do " he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I was c89 how to explain all this to you ,mom." he said . Instead of punishing惩罚him, she said "Robert ,what a great mess you have made I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before Well, since the milk has a 90 been spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while We can it up after that. "Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge海绵and together they cleaned up the spilled milk .His mother then said ,"you know ,we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now .Let`s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f 91 a new way to carry it . "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w 92 dropping it.What a wonderful lesson七In the Renaissance Period文艺复兴时期1500-1650, people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a___________ languages such as Greek and Latin- languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.University education was a privilege特权of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a____________ to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d__________ in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian.It was p_________ in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o___________ to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study, At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r___________ attended school.The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a__________ to the mysteries神秘of the space. Copernicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish惩罚him. Galileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.八In the movie 2012, the volcano 火山in Yellowstone National Park erupts 爆发, smoke flies thousands of meters into the air, and car-sized pieces of stone and ash fly out.Now, some scientists say, it's very possible that the Yellowstone volcano will soon erupt in r 86 life for the fourth time in history, after about 640,000 years. According to the Daily Mail, the volcano in the Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, US, has been rising at a record rate since 2004. Its magma 岩浆surface has gone u 87 3 inches 7.6 centimeters per year over the last three years alone. This rise is one of the main s 88 that a volcano is about to erupt. However, scientists are not certain when the eruption will happen or what it will cause.Unlike what happens in the movie 2012, a volcano eruption would not destroy the whole world, b 89 it could cause huge damage to people living nearby. For example, the 2010 eruption of the Iceland Volcano caused more than 800 people to 1 90 their homes and many airports in European countries to shut down for a few days.There are more than 1,500 active volcanoes in the world. A volcano is c 91 active if it has erupted at least once during the last 10, 000 years. In ancient times, more than 80 percent of the earth's surface was volcanic. V olcanic eruptions formed the sea floor and some mountains over many years. Gas from volcanoes formed the earth's atmosphere 大气.V olcanoes come from very hot liquid rock, that is magma, inside the earth. When magma comes upward and breaks through the earth's surface, it forms volcanoes.The rising magma heats water, which leads to explosions of steam. This pushes rocks and ash high into the sky. T 92 different things erupt from a volcano; hot liquid rock, volcanic ash and gases.九According to experts, the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning "Well" 井. In ancient times, people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be "a place where people gather and live." But Hutong first a___86___ in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. The old city was completely destroyed during the war. First, they had to find a center, and then built a r___87___ square city. At that time, there was a clear definition for “Avenue, Street and Hutong”. A 37-metre-wide road was called an avenue, an 18-metre-wide one was called a street, and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong. Most of today's Hutong were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody knows e___88__ how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l___89___ would even be longer than the famous Great wall, which is about 4000 miles.Today you can find v___90___ Hutongs with different shapes, lengths or directions. The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns.As we walk t___91___ the Hutongs, you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses, where people live. In Chinese we call them "Siheyuan". "Si" literally means four, "he" means to surround, and "yuan" refers to the courtyard. So a rectangular wall enclosing four houses, one built on each side facing into the center, is called a Siheyuan. When they were first built, usually one Siheyuan was o___92___ by only one family, but nowadays, with the growth of the population, most Siheyuans are shared by 4 to 10 families.十Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet and chatting 聊天with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her family and making new friends online. Then something a 86 happened. It completely changed Wendy's feelings about the Internet.One of Wendy's favourite things to do online was to visit the chat rooms on music websites. Everyone there lovedchatting about recent concerts and what the famous s 87 were going to do next. It was here that Wendy first met Anne. The two women liked each other immediately. Soon they exchanged e-mail addresses and were communicating online every day.Wendy e 88 talking to her new friend. They both liked the same music, the same clothes and the same films, but they also had the same worries about studying and the future. Anne had e-mailed her a picture of herself——she even looked s 89 to Wendy. So, when Anne asked Wendy for her address and phone number, Wendy thought her new friend was a person she could trust.It was only when Wendy got a letter from the bank that she realized something was wrong. Anne was not who she said she was. She was not a university student, she was not young and she was not even a woman. 'Anne' was really a 45-year-old man called Tim Histanon. He p 90 to like the same things as Wendy. He had used Wendy's personal information to spend all the money in her bank account.This situation is actually quite common, and affects 影响thousands of people every year. Fortunately for Wendy, Tim Histanon was finally caught by the police, so Wendy got most of her money back. Many people, h 91 , have not been so lucky.Everyone can learn from the mistakes that Wendy made. N 92 give out personal information while chatting online, and always make sure your user name is different from your real name. Nobody wants to make the same mistake as Wendy.十一India is a country rich in culture and tradition. And although India is changing, one thing remains the s 86 : the cow is sacred 神圣的. And men and women cover their heads and faces with cow urine 牛粪According to their tradition, the cow is not just a farm animal. These cows are like motherhood, and their milk feeds them. But it's not the milk these men and women are waiting for——it's the urine. As a precious g 87 from the cow, the urine is often placed in the house to protect their homeland. People think the urine can beautify their house and keep away b 88 luck. Men even put cow urine into their hair.And this special form of worshipping 崇拜has been around for centuries.Surprisingly, cow urine is even used by people as a kind of m 89. Locals believe it can make sick people feel better. Believe it.Some believers show their worshipping by making an offering of hair.About 12,000 heads are shaved 剃头every day. That means the city is always f 90 of hairless believers. Often waiting for 10 hours or more, believers f 91 enter the shaving area. On average the temple's 1,600 barbers shave over 15 heads an hour. The temple then sells piles of hair to local wigmakers 假发店. The money is used to help the area's poor and make sure the a 92 hair temple of India keeps going. Believe it.十二Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says "Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send ..." and so on Of course, it n 86 happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Every year millions of people start learning one. How do they do it Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some u 88 radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only two or three times aweek, learning it will t 89 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language f 90 by studying for six or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is s 9l . However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work b 92 . For example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students' work.十三Today, the largest remaining area of hutongs胡同in Beijing is north of Forbidden City. This is where many Chinese and foreign tourists come for a “hutong tour”. We asked several of these tourists to tell us about their o____86______. Vicky Wang, Hong Kong“It’s really s___87_____---we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs itfeels as if we are in a village in the countryside. There are lots of trees everywhere, and all the buildings are onlyone or two storeys high. In a___88____, there aren’t many cars in the hutongs, so they are quite quiet--- very different from the streets in the centre of Hong Kong It’s nice to walk around here and stop or have a drink in oneof the little coffee shops or bars by the lakes.”Ted, Canada“Whe n you visit the modern part of Beijing--- with the wide roads, tall buildings and colorful lights--- you cani_____89___ that you are almost anywhere in the world. It’s the old hutongs, temples and palaces that are really interesting and beautiful. It’s a s___90_____ that so little of the old city has been kept. I’ve taken lots of photoswhile I’ve been here. The next time I come back here, I don’t know how much of ‘old Beijing’ will be left.”Yu,Guangzhou“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hu tongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91_____ drive mycar down them. And most of the houses are old and dirty. China should have a better c___92____ cite that we canall proud of. Let’s get rid of these hutongs and change them into modern offic es and flats.十四Today some people call Amsterdam “The City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were a 86 in the city center. They hoped that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free transport. The group painted hundreds ofbicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.Anyone was able to use them for s 87 journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l 88 the bicycle there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work–thieves took all the bicycles within weeksH owever, more than forty years later, the “white bicycle” is b 89 in town–this time with a computer chip芯片to r 90 its every move To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bicycle” is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bicycles are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to a 91 place that has enough room.There is already l 92 traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and touris ts have been using the “white bicycles”. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world havebeen enjoying city center streets without cars for many years.。
上海中考首字母填空专题练习及答案(40篇)(3)
上海中考首字母填空专题练习及答案40篇Passage1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters.Ming has lived all his life on a wide r1in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof,one of hundreds that move up and down.In about six years he has not once been on l2but he is never lonely.He is a strong swimmer.In fact,he could swim before he could walk.When he wants to play with his f3he just swims acrossto their boats or asks them to v4him.Ming’s father is a fisherman,but he never u5a line or a net（网）.Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him.Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’n6so that they cannot eat the fish they catch.They have been t7to bring the fish to people.And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f8Ming loves watching the cormorants,but better still he likes going s9with his mother.The shops,of course,are boats very like his o10.Passage2Can animals be made to work for people?Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained （训练）to do a number of simple jobs i1of people.They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example,we may see elephants,monkeys,dogs and other animals doing q2skillful（熟练的）things.Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film.If you watch closely,you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g3the animal some sugar o4a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）.The scientists say that many d5animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f6doing that.Of course,as we know,dogs can be trained to look after a house,and soldiers in both old and modern t7have u8geese to give warning（警报）by m9a lot of noise when an enemy comes near.And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f10.第-1-页共21页Passage3In recent years,playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game.The game has w1the interest of many young people.The game is interesting but a little d2One needs to play it very c3A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites.The old game was p4by some young people in Holland and Spain as e5as the last century.Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f6people dared（敢）to play it.With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard,many people can l7how to play it.A kite board may go as f8as about50kilometres an hour.If you haven’t had any practice,you’d better not play it.It is not s9It is said that the game can exercise not only your b10but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.Passage4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech,35years old,said that when he was sending out milk as u1along Pine Street,he s2heard a loud,strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall,southern England.“That must be a fire,I t3”Leech said.“Then I quickly d4 to do something.So I p5the door in and then I s6for the people inside.Then I started pouring milk e7”He used320pints of milk to stop the fire.When firefighters r8the shop,the fire was under control（得到控制）.Leech helped save the l9of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o10all those bottles.But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,”Leech said jokingly.Passage5第-2-页共21页While t1in Russia,Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money.So he wrote to his brother,asking for＄500.“Send the m2by telegram（电报）to the bank（银行）here,”he wrote.After a week Ed began v3the bank.He s4his passport（护照）to the bank clerk（职员）.“Nothing has come for you,Mr.Jackson,”he was told.This went o5for three weeks,and Mr.Jackson got very w6He then phoned his brother,asking w7the money was.The brother said it had been sent three weeks b8That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p9 his hotel bill（账单）.He tried to tell the police what his problem was,but no one would believe him. At last he was s10to the police station for fifteen days.Passage6April Fools’Day is on April1st.People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed,you usually laugh and say“April Fool!”The person who has been fooled by you l3 too,and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May.It’s a day to t4mothers.On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children.Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r5Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March21st.It’s also called Easter Sunday.It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November.It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in ually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th.It’s the most important festival in a year.The beautiful things can be s10everywhere.People exchange gifts,send Christmas cards and visit friends.Passage7Mr King taught English in a middle school.He was very b1all the time and couldn’t do some r2So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c3of the town.It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there.When the第-3-页共21页shop was c4he could read at home.He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f5with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside.Mr King was very busy.At nine in the evening all the buyers left e____6a girl.She was dressed up and waited for s7there.Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a8It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）.Mr King came up to her and asked,“Excuse me,madam.What can I do for you?”“Your books are all dull（乏味的）,”said the girl,“I want a d9one.”“That’s easy,”Mr King smiled.He t10 out a cookbook（烹调书）and said,“Here you are,madam.”Passage8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）.He said the Minister w1die the next day.The next day,the Minister really f2off the horse and died.When the king h3of this,he got angry and sent his men to c4Effendi at once.W5Effendi came,the king shouted a6“Effendi,since you knew when my minister would die,you must also know the date of your own death.Say it out,or you’ll die today.”Effendi l7at the king and answered,“But how can I know?I’ll die two days e8than you.”The king was a9that he would die if he killed Effendi.He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could.So he l10him go.Passage9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before.A short while ago,however,he b1a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it.He was finding his new work far more i2When he was driving along Catford Street recently,he saw two thieves r3out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f4of money.Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves.The one w5the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag.As the thieves were trying to get a6in their car,Roy drove his bus into the b7of it.While the car was moving away,Roy stopped his bus and t8the police.The thieves’car was badly damaged第-4-页共21页（损坏）and e9to recognize（辨认）.Shortly afterwards,the police stopped the car and both men were c10Passage10Now,let’s begin our sports report.Here’s a really good game,the b1one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g2Henry plays football f3France.He has the ball now. He p4the ball to David.David k5it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a6France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m7left of the game.Just then an English p8gets the ball.He gives it to Bill,“King of the match”.Bill puts the ball into the goal.In the e_____9the English team w10Passage11Today people can u1the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.But when you use the phone,you don’t see the person you are t2with.That may c3in the future. Today some people are using a kind of telephone c4“Picture phone”or“Vision phone”.W5it,two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s6to show the person you’re calling.They may have other uses in the future.One day you may be able to ring up a l7and ask to borrow a book.Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone.Or you may be able to go shopping t8your picture phone.If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy,you’ll go to your phone and call the shop.People at the shop will s9you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone.You’ll be able to shop all over town and n10 leave your room.Passage12Henry was worried.This was his first time to go traveling by air.He did not know h1to find his seat,so he went to the air hostess and asked,“Could you help me?I can’t find my seat.”The air第-5-页共21页hostess s2him the seat and told him to sit d3and fasten the seat belt.She told Henry not to m4about when the plane was going up.And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little s5,but he didn’t need to worry about it b6many people felt like that. When the plane was f7very high,Henry could stand up and walk round.He could e8 read books,newspapers or see films.The air hostess would b9food and drinks.Henry could e10the flight and arrived home soon.Passage13Some of Robert’s old friends were t1about young people in their town.They all a2 that old people were cleverer than young people.Then one of them said,“But young people are s3than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e4Robert.He thought he was as strong as b5“That is not possible,”said his friends.“Well,”said Robert,“In one c6of my garden there’s a big stone.When I was young,I couldn’t m7it.I wasn’t strong e8Now I’m old and when I try to move it,I s9 can’t.That’s w10I’m as strong as before.”Passage14In the home a dad is very important.He is the person who provides us w1money and clothes. He can make your bedroom more beautiful,mend your radio,make c2for your birds,r3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework.A dad can be very u4for taking you in the car to and from parties,music lessons,and dancing lessons.He is the one who complains about the time you s5talking on the t6as he has to p7the bills.Dad is someone who will support you in an argument,if he b8you to be right.He is someone who reads your school r9and treats（奖励）you if it is good.A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening,and sit in his chair with a n10Passage15第-6-页共21页Can vegetables be p1in winter?Yes,but a greenhouse（温室）must be b2first.The greenhouse should be m3of glass.A large greenhouse may be ten metres l4three metres w5and two meters high.The sunshine can r6the vegetables t7the glass.The wind and cold air can be s8from getting in.The air inside the greenhouse is always w9More and more greenhouses are b10built all over the world.All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.Passage16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier,but how well do we know and u1 each other?Here is a simple test.Imagine(设想)you will hold a m2at four o’clock,what time should you e3your foreign business friends to come?If they are German,they will a 4on time.If they are American,they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early.If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l5was widely used in the world,what they did was certain to be widely understood.Very soon they f6they were completely(完全地)wrong. For e7,the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal;the Japanese p8not to work while eating.Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e9other,and they don’t drink at lunch.The Germans like to talk about business b10dinner;the French like to eat first and talk afterwards.They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage17Do you k1robots?There are a l2of robots in the world now.Some of the robots can walk,sing and dance.Some can talk w3people.Most of them can do heavy work.In a few m4years,a robot will be able to d5a car,a train,a ship or a p6.In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop,we m7see a robot at work.By then,we need n8do the cooking or go shopping ourselves.We just give orders(命令)to a robot and it will do a9the housework.A robot will be our good f10.第-7-页共21页Passage18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week.That was my f1trip there.One morning I s2 out to visit a famous museum,but I didn’t know w3way to go,so I stopped a stranger and asked,“Excuse me,does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?”“Yes,”he answered.“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.You can’t m4it”.So I w5two blocks(街区)and turned to my left,but the museum w6there.Then I asked a second stranger. He said,“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”But a7I couldn’t find the museum.I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum.Just then s8walked up and said.“Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b9?”I answered q10,“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage19Do you have a pet?Are you i1in taking care of animals?Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors.They’re often c2“vets”.Many of them work in animal h3.Others may work on farms or at a z4.Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w5to keep the animals from getting i6.They do studies in m7for animals.Vets listen to an animal’s h8.They check(检查)its ears,eyes,mouth,and blood.They o9animals when they need to.They may give the animals shots(注射)and tell the pets’o10 what food is best.Passage20“I don’t want move!”Fred said to his father.“I like living here in New York City.And I l1to play in the streets.My Friends are h2.I want to stay!”“We have to m3.Fred.”Mr.Sparks said,“I have a n4job in the Island.Why d5 you wait until you see them?Maybe you will like living t6.”第-8-页共21页“Never!”was Fred’s a7.A few weeks l8,the Sparks family left the city by plane.They f9over land for hours. In San Francisco they took a10big plane.This time they flew over water.At l11they saw land.“This is Hawaii,”Mr.Sparks said.“And it is the island we are to live o 12.But we will visit the other islands,too.A13of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心)w14they are like,”said Fred.“I wish I could go b15to New York City right now!”Passage21More and more people are l1the life with ing computers you can send E-mail q 2and easily.You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone,a3in the world without putting a stamp.E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world i4 seconds(秒).E-mail is easy to use and it s5time and money.It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours.So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them,or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail b6.Can you imagine(想象)the future without teachers b7computers?Students will teach themselves in the schools of the puters help students develop their own ways of l8.Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and w9 lessons by world-class teachers.If they don’t understand something,they will ask other students o 10or E-mail their puters are becoming more and more popular indeed.Passage22Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to visit Beijing again.Great changes have taken place here.Yesterday,I went to visit Qiming Middle School---I had lived there f1nearly two years.Maybe you don’t believe(相信)I couldn’t find the w2there!A taxi driver took me there in the end,he said,“Beijing changes too m3.Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now,English can be h4everywhere in Beijing.Many people are attending(参加)English第-9-页共21页classes in the evening schools,some of them can speak very good English.I’m s5the2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).Passage23A storm dropped(降)heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a1the Xiangjiang River in Hunan,floods caused by terrible r2in the past weeks killed25people and13others were missing.The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the f3few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升)to38metres early Monday morning,about3metres a4 the danger line.In Guangdong,at l521people have been killed,while three were s6hurt and seven went missing w7heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan,Meizhou and Heyuan w8hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).About620million yuan has been lost in the floods.Guangdong has sent something u9to Meizhou,Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h10 again.Passage24Wang Yani was born in1975in Guangdong,China.A1a baby,she loved to draw.She drew lines everywhere.She e2drew on the walls!Her father was an artist.Yani wanted to be like h3.So she tried to stand like her father w4he painted.This made him laugh.One day,she d5lines on his painting.She was only two and a half years o6,but her father got angry.She cried and said,“I want to paint like you!”T7her father thought about his own childhood.He also wanted to draw and paint.But his parents c8understand him.They just got angry.He decided to help his daughter b9an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age,b10she still has a normal(常人的)life.So the Wang第-10-页共21页family lives like everyone else.Passage25Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local h1.Sometimes I treated children w 2have been poisoned(中毒)by medicine for older family members.The children can easily o3the bottle that we now use in China.Some days ago I talked about medicine w4an American.He showed m5a plastic pill bottle that is“Childproof”(防儿童的).The design was s6simple that I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these b7easily.The top of the bottle locks,but can be o8by pressing down on it while turning.This is d9for most young children to do,b10 adults can open them without any difficulty.I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low.As a doctor,I’d love to see this done.And most parents would be grateful.Passage26Climbing a mountain is hard work.But one step after another finally brings a person to the t1. Along the way,he can stop and look a2.And the h3he climbs,the more wonderful his view(视野)is.If he keeps climbing,he will have a new world before him.He will have a new way of t4everything.Now learning a f5language is something like climbing a mountain.This new language can give you a new view of life.And it is more than a look at the surface(表面)of things.It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts,into a culture(文化)very d6from the one of your own. This will make you richer,e7in things that money can’t buy.Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane,you can be an armchair w8through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l9at the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find p10in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.第-11-页共21页Passage27It was getting dark.Some children and two Canadian women were still s1on the ice near a big hotel.They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice b2.One of the boys fell into the water.The children shouted,“Help! Help!”They didn’t know w3to do.The two Canadian friends heard t4and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was t5.The two Canadians fell into the water,too.But they tried their best to r6 the little boy.They knew they must be q7.If they didn’t push him up onto the ice,he would soon die.Many people ran over to h8.Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿).A young man jumped into the water to wave to the o9people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last.One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the h10at once.But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.Passage28Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American families have one or two p1and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents’home when they grow up.They usually live f2 from their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often write to their parents or t3 them.And they often go to v4their parents on holiday.Parents usually l5their children choose their own jobs.Americans think i6 important for young people to decide on their lives by t7Children are a8to do some work around their house.And in many families,children are p9for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u 10Passage29第-12-页共21页Most people want to work,but it has become m1difficult in today's world to find work for e2The economies(经济)of the world n3to grow by4%each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people.Often this is not p4and so more people are w5work.Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d6 the work of many people in a shorter time.Also,machines don't ask for more money and l7 holidays.In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people,not only in factories but also on f8One machine can often do the work of forty people.About 75000people are m9to the cities a day to look for jobs,but o1070%of them can find jobs.Passage30Someone says,“Time is money,”but I think time is even more i1than money.Why?Because when money is s2we can get it b3However,when time is g4it’ll never return.That’s w5we mustn’t waste(浪费)time.It’s sure that the t6is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do something u7But some people don’t know the importance of time.They spend their limited time smoking,drinking and playing.They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l8In a word,we should save time,we shouldn’t l9today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l10.Passage31Can animals be made to work for us?Some scientists think that one day animals may be t1to do a number of simple jobs.They s2that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys,dogs,bears,or other animals doing a lot of things.If you w3carefully, you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d4them.The scientists say that many d5animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat.第-13-页共21页Of course,as we know,dogs can be used to guard a house,and elephants can be used to do some heavy j6And we can also teach animals to work in f7.Apes,for example have b8used in America to help make cars and scientists b9that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e10drive trains.Passage32If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time,they will become weak;when you start using them again,they will gradually（逐渐地）become stronger again.Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s1with memory.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he d2give it enough chance to become stronger. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we k3that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his p4are to blame,and f5of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you e6found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b7 memories?This is b8they cannot read or write and they h9to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They must remember dates,names,songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory,l10from these people:practise remembering.Passage33When I was walking down the street one day,I s1a small bag on the ground.I picked it up and opened it to see w2I could find out the owner’s name.There was n3inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old.I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station.Before I left,the policeman wrote down my name and my a4.He thought the owner might want to thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle.They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us.Her face was familiar,but I couldn’t r5where I had seen her.D____6____our talk,the young woman happened to say that she had l7her bag that第-14-页共21页afternoon.All at once I remembered w8I had seen her.She was the young girl in the photo, though she looked now much o9than the girl in the picture.She was very s10,of course,when I told her about the bag.After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag.The policeman said to me,“It’s a wonderful thing.You found not only the bag,but also the owner of the bag.”Passage34Only mother love is true love.It gives e1everything all his life.When you are still a baby,mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms.When you are ill,she stops her work right now to look after you day and n2and forgets about herself.When you are growing up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old e3to go to school,mother still looks after you all the t4.On cold winter days,she always tells you to p5on more clothes.She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day.When you hurry to leave home for school with little b6, she always feels worried about you at home.She u7knows about your study and spend much money on your school things.When you do well at school,you will see the brightest s8 on her face.Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children,not to receive.What true love that is in the w9!We will r10Mother Love for ever!Passage35Seumas Mcsporran is a very b1man.He is60years old and he has thirteen jobs.He is a postman,a policeman,a fireman,a taxi driver,a school-bus driver,a boatman,an ambulance man,an accountant,a petrol attendant,a barman,and an undertaker.Also,he and his wife,Margaret,have a shop and a small hotel.Seumas l2and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland.Only120people live on Gigha but in s3150tourists come by b4every day.Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b5for the hotel第-15-页共21页guests.At eight he drives the island’s children to s6.At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island.He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s7.He says：“Margaret likes being busy,too.We n8 have holidays and we don’t like w9television.In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts.At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed.P10our life isn’t very exciting,but we like it.”Passage36Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable.If you go to a good s1,no assistant will come near to you and say,“Can I h2you?”You needn’t buy a3you don’t want.You may try to find out where the book you want is.But if you w4,the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away.It seems that he is not interested i5selling any books at all.There is a story which t6us about a good shop.A medical student found a very useful book in a shop,but it is too expensive for him to b7.He couldn’t get it from the library,e8. So every afternoon he went there to r9a little at a time.One day,however,he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him.To his s 10,the assistant pointed to the book in a corner,“I put it there so as not to be sold out.”said the assistant.Then he let the student go on with his reading.Passage37(S=salesgirl;H=Han mei)S:Good morning.Can I help you?H:Yes.I b1this blouse last week,but there's something wrong with it.When I w2 it,the colours ran.I can't w3it now.I want you to c4this blouse or give me my m5back.S:Let me see.Did you wash it in h6water?H:Of course not.S:It s7as if it hasn't been washed following the i8.Did you leave it in water b9第-16-页共21页。
上海初中首字母填空
Most American families are smaller than the families in o 81 countries. Most American families e 82 have one or two children.C 83 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live farf 84 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 85 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 86 .Parents usually let their children choose their o 87 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 88 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.Do you often help y 89 parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parentsw 90 you grow up ?Lofton is a little village （村庄）in England. It is not f__81___ from the city of Manchester. Not many families l__82___ around the village, so the people all know each o__83___. Most of them are friendly and helpful.Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S__84__ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o___85___ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t__86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n___87___ cinemas in Lofton.Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e___88____ as the life in the b___89___ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w___90__ people in Lofton love their village.One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but nevers 81 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b 82 had a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the r 83 why people just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b 84 , shyly. Then we talked there u 85 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said wi th a sad face, “Because of the hump.”“But, you make me t 86 of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” W hen she h 87 this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!”I was happy because she was no sad any m 88 .After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s 89 both happiness and sadness with others.I believe now we give something to others in the s 90 way we get the same.There was a big earthquake under the India Ocean Area o 81 December 26th 2004 andit c 82 a large tsunami. Tsunamis are great sea waves produced especially by an earthquake.That morning my classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h 83 a loud noise like bombs. People in the sea ran w 84 to the bank and s 85 , ‘Water is coming!’ Someone told us to run to a higher place. We ran as q 86 as we could.Since we did not know what happened, we were very f 87 . We looked back and saw a t 88 picture. The water waves were so strong that cars were made to fall upside down and the flood w 89 away everything on the seaside .We were safe but the n 90 of victims was over 140,000. People call the day ‘Black Sunday’.Man has a big brain. He can think and s 76 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 77 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 78 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 79 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to make s 80 . They cannot think l 81 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 82 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 83 when he is four or five, b 84 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 85 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.Fourteen –year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home .S 67 , a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”Du’s hands were c 68 by the man .But in one quick movement , she took back her arms and started to scream for attention. The man ran away without getting any of her money.Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School . Her teacher Chen Han has started giving his students an u 69 lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Du had just learned how to escape from an a 70 ，a person who plans to hurt someone.The school has taught self–protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned to how to protect t 71 .According to a new survey, students’ s 72 has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about r 73 on the way to and from school.This school is not the only one to care about students’ safety. Many other schools in China also have lessons l 74 this.Student Ma Xiang said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to avoid (避免) d 75 situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad person.They are taught how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work t 76 and build team-spirit.七年级期中参考答案：81 other 82 each 83 Children 84 from 85 write86 holiday 87 own 88 doing 89 your 90 when七年级期末参考答案：81．far 82．live 83．other 84．Some 85．or86．takes 87．no 88．exciting 89．big 90．why八年级期中参考答案：81. stopped 82. back 83. reason 84. back 85. until86. think 87. heard 88. more 89. share 90. same八年级期末参考答案：81. on 82. caused 83.heard 84. wildly 85.screamed/shouted86.quickly 87. frightened 88. terrible 89. washed 90. number九年级期中参考答案：76. speak 77. because 78. understand 79. noise 80. sentences 81.like 82. able 83. well 84. but 85. what九年级期末参考答案：67. Suddenly 68. caught 69. unusual / uncommon 70. attacker 71.themselves 72. safety 73. robbery / risk(s) 74. like 75. dangerous 76. together。
初中英语 牛津上海版8A首字母填空专项练习(有答案)
首字母填空Passage 1James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him at school. James isn’t happy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to the t___1___ in this situation(情况).Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very l___2___ and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell him/her. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. A___3___ you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief.Speaking to an adult might make you a little nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people show their feelings more e___4___ on paper .Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. All the details should be i___5___ in it about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it to prove what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or a___6___ responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, never show that you are very u___7___, and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get into trouble yourself. Pay no attention to them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.1. t__________2. l__________3. A__________4. e__________5. i__________6. a__________7. u__________【答案】1. teenagers/teens 2. lonely 3. After 4. easily 5. included/introduced 6. another 7.upset/unhappy【解析】1. 首先需要理解该句“Here are some suggestions to the t___1___ in this situation(情况).”“以下是给这种情况中的……的建议。
最新原创上海初中首字母填空练习题1附答案
army-run school in northwest Pakistan's Peshawar on Dec. 16, 2014. A
t 4 of 141 people including 132 students and nine staff members
上海牛津版八年级首字母填空专项训练10篇（含答案）
上海牛津版八年级首字母填空专项训练10篇（含答案）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)One evening two young men were w 1 in the street together. They tried to find a chance to steal something. The clock s 2 twelve. Most of the people went to bed. Q 3 they came to a house and it seemed that everyone in the house had fall a 4 .Standing at the front gate, one said in English to the other in a low voice, "You wait here. I'll go around to the back door and then get into the house. "S 5 out of the house ran a dog, barking at them. The two men were very f 6 and ran away as fast as they could. Finally, they stopped. The man said breathlessly, " It’s too bad. I hadn’t expected that the dog could u 7 English."1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7.答案：1. walking2. Struck3. Quickly4. asleep5. Suddenly6. frightened7. Understand首字母填空（2）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
2020-2021学年上海牛津版八年级下册首字母填空类阅读理解提升练习(一)(有答案)
上海牛津版8B首字母填空类阅读理解提升练习（一）（一）The 100 happy days project, started by Dmitry Golubnichy, is spreading joy across the world .Dmitry had every (1) r______to be happy — he had a great job, loving parents,and wonderful friends. But he found himself upset.His friends pointed out to him that his life was actually pretty great. They couldn’t(2)u_______why he was unhappy. Then he realized their words might be reasonable. “Maybe they’re right，” he thought. ‘"Maybe I don’t appreciate life as much as I should.”So he set a challenge for himself, deciding: “I will be a happy person, and for 100 days, I will try to appreciate the life that I have and I will (3) f_______ at least one little thing every day that will make me feel cheerful and grateful.”Dmitry thought his challenge would be more meaningful. It would encourage more people if he made it public so that he would feel the “social pressure” from friends and family to focus on his plan. So he created a simple tag (标签) — 100 happy days. Then he posted one picture a day of something that made him ⑷ h_______.Almost immediately, his challenge inspired interest among his social network. ‘"That sounds like a great idea. Can I join you?” many people asked him. He was happy to have members, and told friends the (5) r______ were simple — just spend 100 days posting pictures with the tag.50 days had passed before Dmitry realized that the project was (6) c________ his life. “I was feeling so much better,” he said. “In the beginning I fought to find even one picture a day, but now I can find 10 pictures a day — it is so much (7) e_______ to find the things to make me happy.”The tag has quickly spread around the world, attracting thousands of people who want to become joyful.1.________2._______3.________4.________5._______6.________7.________Keys:1.reason 2. understand 3. find 4 . happy 5.rules 6.changing7.easier（二）Most students have a great love for modern running shoes. They think these shoes are connected with fashion. And it is more comfortable to wear them. Of course, it is! There are cushions (塾衬）in the shoes.However, a study shows that wearing modern running shoes is bad for your health. “Don’t throw out your (1) o________ running shoes. They are better than modern ones，the study suggests. It is more (2)n ________ to run on tiptoes (脚尖）rather than on heels (脚跟）.But modern running shoes encourage runners to put their heels(3) f________ on the earth. And modern shoes are usually heavier and they cause bodily harm more easily.The study says that running without shoes or with shoes that have fewer cushions can encourage runners to land on the front of the foot. So it will do (4)l________ harm to the runner’s feet.“Many people today think that running without shoes is strange and very(5) d________ ,but actually you can run without shoes on the world’s hardest earth without feeling any pain” says the study.In cities, however sometimes it is not a good idea to run (6) w________ shoes. In order not to be hurt by pieces of glass and other hard things, we can put on our old-fashioned running shoes. Though they are not good-looking, (7) h________ always comes first.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________ Keys:1. old 2 . natural 3.first 4. less 5.dangerous 6.without 7.health（三）Moving out, moving backIn the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave (1) b__________ the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn’t much work there. (2) S ________ such as transport, entertainment, hospitals and schools are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America—London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.They get (3)t _________of the noise and dirt of the city, the crowded streets, crowdedtrains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t (4) p _________ . So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, (5) o_________ people move to the real countryside, with sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start their new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside arc happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big (6) m________.They don’t make as much money and there isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s (7) w________to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights” they say.I’m so glad I;m back in the city!”1. ________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________ Keys:1. because 2. Services 3. tired 4. polluted 5. other 6.mistake 7.wonderful（四）Just how well do you read? You may find this question difficult to answer. If a friend asks how tall you are，you may hand him a r 1 and tell him to measure you. But you can’t measure your reading ability with a ruler．Here is one way to j 2 your reading ability. Take from your desk the book you are using this year--the textbooks needed for English, math and science. Read a few paragraphs from each textbook. Then ask y 3 these questions．Do I read these books easily? Is it difficult for me to get the information from these books? Am I struggling(挣扎)through each book—looking at each word again and again，but still not able to understand w 4 the words mean? Most people like you need to make their reading b 5 . The fifth grade pupil knows that the textbooks for the sixth grade will be more difficult than those he is using now. The middle school student knows that he must prepare to read books written for high school boys and girls.The high school student knows that he must prepare to read c 6 texts. And so it goes. Most people say, “I want to help myself.”There is always one good rule that you should follow. You should keep your mind on all you are doing. A car may run through a stop light because the c 7 driver is thinking ofsomething other than his driving. The same is true with reading. If you think of nothing else while you are reading, you will become a better reader.Keys:1. Ruler 2. judge 3. yourself 4. what 5. better 6. college 7. careless（五）Over the past 20 years，the Internet has greatly influenced our world and changed our lives. The Internet makes it much e 1 for people to search for information. For example，when we write a history report, we don’t have to go to the library. We can find information about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everything we want to know can be found at the click of a button.The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. Not long ago,we wrote letters by h 2 and waited weeks for a reply. Today, when we use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a few seconds.The Internet gives us a way to express our opinions in p 3 . We share interesting ideas with other people on QQ，Baidu Tieba, blogs or forums(论坛）. If we dislike the food at school, we can discuss it in the school’s forum or in the Tieba of our own class.A 4 the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important not to believe a 5 we read on the Internet.In addition, many teenagers choose to keep in touch with each other online instead of meeting face-to-face. People w 6 that this harms their social communication skills.Some teenagers spend too much time playing Internet games. They may lose focus on their studies.There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to do online. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But remember to use the Internet properly and wisely. Try to let the Internet be your good s 7 ，not you r bad master!Keys:1. easier 2. hand 3. public 4. Although 5. all 6. worry 7. servant（六）How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here is the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro,82,was a_____1____ the 2013 Noble Prize in the literature(文学)。