山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习 题型加练四 语法填空
山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习题型加练四语法填空(含答案)
题型加练四语法填空(一)(2014·山东枣庄中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1. (say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2. (be) unfair, sometimes, people 3. (stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time 4. (go) by, and good friendsh ips may 5. (lose).When we are angry, however, we are usually 6. (affect). Perhaps we have seen young children 7. (play) together. Sometimes they 8. (have) disagreements and decide not 9. (talk) to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10. (learn) to forget.(二)(2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Too many children depend on their parents too 2. . They're always asking their parents 3. (do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. (independent) and teaches them how to look after 5. (they). It also helps them to understand 6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 7. (keep) it clean and tidy. Our 8. (neighbor) son couldn't look after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9. (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 10. (good) it is for their future.(三)(2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1. (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to 2. (take) so many afterschool classes. However, this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training 4. most days after school. Then she has to take her other son to piano 5. (lesson). Maybe she could cut out a few of their activities, but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7. (real) wants them to be 8. (success). However, the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's tim e for homework.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9. (develop). Dr. Alice Greensays all these activities 10. (cause) a lot of stress for children.(四)(2019·原创)Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 2. (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.Then one day I watched 3. English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this 4. (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters 5. (say), their body language and the expressionson their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 6.(listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations7. English movies. I discovered tha t listening to something 8. (interest) is the secret to language learning.Now I 9. (real) enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar sothat I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.(五)(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating MidAutumn Festival and 1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.There are many traditional folk 2. (story) about this festival. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 3. the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine tothank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 4. (drink) it with Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'e refused to giveit to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi wasso sad that he called out her name 6. the moon every night. One night he 7. (find)that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 8. (quick) laidout her favo rite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished Chang'e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of 9. (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakes with 10. (they) families.(六)(2019·原创)Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of 2. (tradition) art. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 3. (one) used byZhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered 4. paper. When the lanterns are lit, they 5. (slow) rise into the air like smal l hotair balloons for allto see. They are seen as bright symbols of 6. (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. 7. (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During 8. Spring Festival, they areput on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. Thepieces are usually cute children or 9. (history) story. These small pieces of clay art showthe love 10. all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea wasfirst drunk 1. (near) 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong wasthe first 2. (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3. (boil) drinking waterover an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4. the water and remained there forsome time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5. brown water. It was quite delicious,and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. (century). In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but in 8. (little) than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took placein the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. (popular) of tea and the tea plant to moreplaces around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are withoutdoubt the ones 10. best understand the nature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)Our town used to 1. (be) very quiet. But these days something strange is happening in our town. We hear strange noises 2. our windows every night. Some people thinkthat it could be 3. animal, and some people think it must be teenagers having fun. The policemen 4. (come) yesterday but they found nothing 5. (usual). They thought it mightbe the wind.All the people in our town 6. (be) feeling uneasy. There must be something visiting thehomes in our neighborhood, but we don't know 7. it is. We hope it will go away 8.(quick), but I 9. (not think) that is going to happen. It is having fun 10. (create) fear in the neighborhood.(九)(2019·预测)Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people 1. (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough, you 2. (fall) into a telephone fraud(欺诈) and even lose your life.What is a telephone fraud? It 3. (be) a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 4. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you 5. (face) a fraud.Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6. (be) hurt.Over 1546 million people 7. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 8. (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 9. (kill) in the fraud.In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you 10. (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.Usually the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for the cheap things and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!参考答案(一)1．said 2.were 3.can stay 4.goes 5.be lost6．affected 7.playing 8.have 9.to talk10．learning(二)1．for 2.much 3.to do 4.independenc e5．themselves 6.the 7.keeping 8.neighbor's9．fell 10.the better(三)1．busier 2.take 3.a 4.on 5.lessons6．children's 7.really 8.successful9．development 10.can cause(四)1．so 2.to ask 3.an 4.exciting 5.said6．listening 7.in 8.interesting 9.really10．better(五)1．enjoying 2.stories 3.down 4.to drink5．flew 6.to 7.found 8.quickly 9.admiring10．their(六)1．its 2.traditional 3.first 4.with 5.slowly6．happiness 7.The most common 8.the9．historical 10.that/which(七)1．nearly 2.to discover 3.was boiling 4.into 5.the6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.popularity 10.who(八)1．be 2.outside 3.an 4.came 5.unusual 6.are 7.what 8.quickly 9.don't think 10.creating(九)1．were using 2.will fall 3.is 4.to communicate5．are facing 6.being 7.have fallen 8.met9．were killed 10.should/must keep。
山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语总复习：语法随堂演练(13套,含答案)
冠词语法随堂演练(一)在空格处填入适当的冠词,不需要填的地方画“/”1．The car is running about sixty miles hour.2．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)Among all Chinese traditional arts,Nancy likesBeijing Opera best because it is really fun.3．Don't worry. We still have little time left. 4．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.5．Here is black blouse, and blouse is hers.6．They always have bread for dinner.7．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.8．There is picture of elephant on wall.9． doctor told me to take medicine three times day.10． Changjiang River is longest river in China.(二)在短文空格处填入适当的冠词,不需要填的地方画“/”(2019·原创)Here's how you can take 1. taxi in Japan.From train stations or airports, go to 2. taxi stand(站台) and line up(排队)．In the street, look for 3. taxi that has 4. red light in t he front window. It indicates(提示) 5. taxi is empty. If 6. light is green, the taxi has7. passengers.When you see 8. empty taxi, raise your hand and call it. 9． back door opens and closes automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until it opens. Get in the taxi and tell10. driver the place you are going to or show him or her11. address of your destination(目的地) written in12. Japanese.There is 13. meter(计费表) in each taxi. Before you get out of the taxi, pay14. charge indicated on 15. meter.(三)单句改错(2019·原创)1．This is a old computer. I want a new one.2．Some small shops in Britain usually close for an hour at the lunchtime.3．I want to be the musician like Lang Lang in the future. 4．There is the good restaurant near that quiet lake.5. A girl in red on the picture is my sister Amy.6．My trip to Tibet was really a unforgettable experience. 7．A little knowledge can make an difference at the time of death.8．You can take subway to the business center.9．To be an good dancer, you need to learn more.10．How about going to movies after supper？参考答案(一)1.an 2./; / 3.a 4.an 5.a; the 6./; /7．a 8.a; an/the; the 9.The; the; a10．The; the; /(二)1.a 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.the 7./8．an 9.The 10.the 11.the 12./ 13.a14．the 15.the(三)1.第一个a改为an。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losingtheir homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers hada long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks forlife and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's likea big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．Healways refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to helpa hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣yearold a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phone B：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along thesouthwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it!13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean'secosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He sleptbadly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with hisbody．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers hada long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks forlife and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T （5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's likea big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．Healways refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have becomedifficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3） D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while（6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular 的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first 前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the 7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【分析】but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【解答】to be honest，说实在的，插入语故答案是to honest，he【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we set off on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．【分析】As we set off on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．【解答】set off出发，根据主句的时态可知从句用一般现在时故答案是set off【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷(word版,含答案解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．1.Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．A. 正确B. 错误2.People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．A. 正确B. 错误3.People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．A. 正确B. 错误4.The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．A. 正确B. 错误5.The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on thetable．A. 正确B. 错误二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local busdrivers taught students about how to use the busesˈ two﹣way radios，A two way radio is aradio that can both send and receive messages，(1)．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driverget quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．(2)．He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．(3)．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reportedthat the driver was hurt．(4)．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Willˈs brave actions attracted a lot of attention．(5)，although he didnˈt want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA. Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB. A local TV station even interviewed himC. The user can both talk and listen，itˈs also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D. He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driverˈs seatE. The radios on each bus let Willˈs friends hear him report the emergency6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E三、听力-选择题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）11.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．A. B.C. D.E. F.G. H.12.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．A. B.C. D.E. F.G. H.13.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．A. B.C. D.E. F.G. H.14.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．A. B.C. D.E. F.G. H.15.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．A. B.C. D.E. F.G. H.根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容．16.Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．A. 正确B. 错误17.Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．A. 正确B. 错误18.Sallyˈs math teacher，Miss Green is fun．A. 正确B. 错误19.Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．A. 正确B. 错误20.Sally doesnˈt like her art lesson．A. 正确B. 错误你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．Speaker 1 (1)Speaker 2 (2)Speaker 3 (3)Speaker 4 (4)Speaker 5 (5)A．Practice speaking English by joining an English language club．B．Write English by keeping a diary in it．C．Remember words by writing and looking again at them．D．Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and saying the words again and again．E．Practice writing by finding a pen pal．21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.One of the worldˈs most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one ofthe 1 popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas 2 (run) along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 3 is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very 4 (danger) to climb. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team 5 (reach) the top in 1960, while 6 first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main 7 (reason) is that people want to challenge themselves 8 of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 (try) to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans 10 (be) stronger than the forces of nature in some situations.五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）27.但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，____be____，he has not played for a while now．28.我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we________on our new journey，we shouldnˈt forget where we came from．29.汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tomˈs halfway________a problem just by talking to his father about it!30.咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Letˈs eat dumplings for lunch．Is this________you？31.后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakescan____things____．六、听力-填空题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）32.你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much weˈre going to(1) her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward (2) hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for(3) this，Iˈd still be glad to(4)any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I (5)like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．Iˈm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"_____________________________________________七、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）33.读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailandˈs symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．Whatˈs the topic of this p assage？____Why are elephants important in Thailand？____What can the elephant do？（Two examples）____Why are elephants in danger？____What can people do to save the elephants？____34.大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that youˈre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceanˈs ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that sharkˈs fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）____Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）____Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）____If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？____Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）____八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）35.读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记。
山东省枣庄市中考英语一轮复习题型加练四语法填空讲解学习
山东省枣庄市中考英语一轮复习题型加练四语法填空题型加练四语法填空(一)(2014·山东枣庄中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1. (say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2. (be) unfair, sometimes, people 3. (stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time4. (go) by, and good friendsh ips may5. (lose).When we are angry, however, we are usually 6. (affect). Perhaps we have seenyoung children 7. (play) together. Sometimes they 8. (have) disagreements and decide not 9. (talk) to each other. However, this usually does notlast for long. This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10. (learn) to forget.(二)(2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores andhelp their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Toomany children depend on their parents too 2. . They're always asking their parents 3. (do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. (independent)and teaches them how to look after 5. (they). It also helps them to understand 6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in 7. (keep) it clean and tidy.Our 8. (neighbor) son couldn't look after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9. (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kidslearn to be independent, 10. (good) it is for their future.(三)(2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1. (busy) on weekendsthan weekdays because they have to 2. (take) so many afterschool classes. However,this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training 4. most days after school.Then she has to take her other son to piano 5. (lesson). Maybe she could cut out afew of their activities, but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7. (real) wants them to be 8. (success). However,the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, andthen it's tim e for homework.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9. (develop). Dr. AliceGreen says all these activities 10. (cause) a lot of stress for children.(四)(2019·原创)Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 2. (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.Then one day I watched 3. English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love withthis 4. (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters 5. (say), their body language and the expressi ons on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized Icould get the meaning by 6. (listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations 7. English movies. I discovered tha t listening to something 8. (interest) is the secret to language learning.Now I 9. (real) enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.(五)(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating MidAutumn Festival and 1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.There are many traditional folk 2. (story) about this festival. Chang'e was HouYi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 3. the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 4. (drink) it with Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was notat home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name 6. the moonevery night. One night he 7. (find) that the moon was so bright and round that hecould see his wife there. He 8. (quick) laid out her favo rite fruits and desserts inthe garden. How he wished Chang'e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of 9. (admire) the moon and sharingthe mooncakes with 10. (they) families.(六)(2019·原创)Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of 2. (tradition) art. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 3. (one)used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered4. paper. When the lanterns are lit, they5. (slow) rise into the airlike small hotair balloons for all to see. They are se en as bright symbols of 6. (happy) an d good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. 7. (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During 8. Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and ahappy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look veryreal. The pieces are usually cute children or 9. (history) story. These small piecesof clay art show the love 10. all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe thattea was first drunk 1. (near) 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese rulercalled Shen Nong was the first 2. (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3. (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4. thewater and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5. brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. (century). In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but in 8. (little)than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. (popular) oftea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now knowabout tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10. best understand thenature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)Our town used to 1. (be) very quiet. But these days something strange is happening in our town. We hear strange noises 2. our windows every night. Some people think that it could be 3. animal, and some people think it must be teenagers having fun. The policemen 4. (come) yesterday but they found nothing 5. (usual). They thought it might be the wind.All the people in our town 6. (be) feeling uneasy. There must be somethingvisiting the homes in our neighborhood, but we don't know 7. it is. We hope it willgo away 8. (quick), but I 9. (not think) that is going to happen. It ishaving fun 10. (create) fear in the nei ghborhood.(九)(2019·预测)Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls.Most of them took place while the people 1. (use) mobile phones. If you are notcareful enough, you 2. (fall) into a telephone fraud(欺诈) and even lose your life.What is a telephone fraud? It 3. (be) a kind of fraud conducted over the phone.The cheaters manage 4. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you tobuy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meetsuch a case, perhaps you 5. (face) a fraud.Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6. (be) hurt.Over 1546 million people 7. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 8. (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 9. (kill)in the fraud.In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it. And if you fall intosuch a fraud, you 10. (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.Usually the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for thecheap things and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!参考答案(一)1．said 2.were 3.can stay 4.goes 5.be lost6．affected 7.playing 8.have 9.to talk10．learning(二)1．for 2.much 3.to do 4.independenc e5．themselves 6.the 7.keeping 8.neighbor's9．fell 10.the better(三)1．busier 2.take 3.a 4.on 5.lessons6．children's 7.really 8.successful9．development 10.can cause(四)1．so 2.to ask 3.an 4.exciting 5.said6．listening 7.in 8.interesting 9.really10．better(五)1．enjoying 2.stories 3.down 4.to drink5．flew 6.to 7.found 8.quickly 9.admiring10．their(六)1．its 2.traditional 3.first 4.with 5.slowly6．happiness 7.The most common 8.the9．historical 10.that/which(七)1．nearly 2.to discover 3.was boiling 4.into 5.the6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.popularity 10.who(八)1．be 2.outside 3.an 4.came 5.unusual 6.are7.what8.quickly9.don't think10.creating(九) 1．were using 2.will fall 3.is 4.to communicate 5．are facing 6.being 7.have fallen 8.met 9．were killed 10.should/must keep。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷(word版,含答案解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．1.Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．A. 正确B. 错误2.People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．A. 正确B. 错误3.People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．A. 正确B. 错误4.The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．A. 正确B. 错误5.The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on thetable．A. 正确B. 错误二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local busdrivers taught students about how to use the busesˈ two﹣way radios，A two way radio is aradio that can both send and receive messages，(1)．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driverget quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．(2)．He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．(3)．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reportedthat the driver was hurt．(4)．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Willˈs brave actions attracted a lot of attention．(5)，although he didnˈt want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA. Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB. A local TV station even interviewed himC. The user can both talk and listen，itˈs also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D. He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driverˈs seatE. The radios on each bus let Willˈs friends hear him report the emergency6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E三、听力-选择题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）11.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．A. B.C. D.E. F.G. H.12.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．A. B.C. D.E. F.G. H.13.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．A. B.C. D.E. F.G. H.14.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．A. B.C. D.E. F.G. H.15.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．A. B.C. D.E. F.G. H.根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容．16.Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．A. 正确B. 错误17.Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．A. 正确B. 错误18.Sallyˈs math teacher，Miss Green is fun．A. 正确B. 错误19.Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．A. 正确B. 错误20.Sally doesnˈt like her art lesson．A. 正确B. 错误你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．Speaker 1 (1)Speaker 2 (2)Speaker 3 (3)Speaker 4 (4)Speaker 5 (5)A．Practice speaking English by joining an English language club．B．Write English by keeping a diary in it．C．Remember words by writing and looking again at them．D．Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and saying the words again and again．E．Practice writing by finding a pen pal．21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.One of the worldˈs most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one ofthe 1 popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas 2 (run) along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 3 is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very 4 (danger) to climb. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team 5 (reach) the top in 1960, while 6 first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main 7 (reason) is that people want to challenge themselves 8 of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 (try) to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans 10 (be) stronger than the forces of nature in some situations.五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）27.但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，____be____，he has not played for a while now．28.我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we________on our new journey，we shouldnˈt forget where we came from．29.汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tomˈs halfway________a problem just by talking to his father about it!30.咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Letˈs eat dumplings for lunch．Is this________you？31.后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakescan____things____．六、听力-填空题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）32.你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much weˈre going to(1) her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward (2) hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for(3) this，Iˈd still be glad to(4)any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I (5)like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．Iˈm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"_____________________________________________七、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）33.读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailandˈs symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．Whatˈs the topic of this p assage？____Why are elephants important in Thailand？____What can the elephant do？（Two examples）____Why are elephants in danger？____What can people do to save the elephants？____34.大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that youˈre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceanˈs ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that sharkˈs fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）____Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）____Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）____If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？____Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）____八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）35.读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记。
山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习第一部分第6课时八上Units4_6习
第6课时八年级上册 Units 4～6一、完形填空(2013·山东枣庄中考)When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 1 .It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.2 ， no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with3 .Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I 4 my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to 5 me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 6 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He 7 me and, without a word, smiled.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 8 me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile 9 my best friend now.I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will 10 .1．A.smile B．magazine C．box D．camera2．A.As usual B．As a result C．The same as D．Such as3．A.someone B．everyone C．anyone D．nobody4．A.tasted B．smelled C．feared D．felt5．A.hear about B．talk about C．care for D．worry about6．A.slowly B．politely C．unhappily D．naturally7．A.listened to B．looked at C．took pride in D．rushed at8．A.made B．led C．offered D．threw9．A.has become B．became C．become D．is becoming10．A.look back B．come back C．turn back D．smile back二、阅读理解(2015·山东枣庄中考)When Hill was small, he was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introd uced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself.”His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere(真诚的) praise may be better than 10，000 bad words.1．What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A．Clever. B．Creative. C．Unfriendly. D．Foolish.2．Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ．A．smiled at himB．looked at him carefullyC．said good words about himD．said bad words about him3．Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?B．He failed to do as he was expected.C．He started writing to a local newspaper.D．He understood his stepmother.4．The writer is most probably an expert of ．A．house building B．dietC．news writing D．education5．The passage was written mainly to tell us that ．A．children should be praisedB．Hill's father married againC．Hill's stepmother was kind to himD．Hill's father was cruel to him三、语法填空阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语总复习语法六连词语法随堂演练(含答案)
语法六连词语法随堂演练(一)用适当的连词填空1．(2018·新疆中考改编)I really want to have a pet dog, my mother disagrees. 2．(2018·天津中考改编)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. 3．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.4．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Work hard, you'll have a big success.5．(2018·安徽中考改编)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,he is only four years old.6．(2018·河北中考改编)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your handsyou eat.7．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gatethe guests arrived.8．(2018·重庆中考A卷)It's hard for us to sa y goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.(二)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
1．如果你不努力学习，就不会通过考试。
you don't work hard, you'll not pass the exam.2．放学后，玛丽一回到家就会帮忙做家务。
Mary will help do the housework she comes home.3．昨天晚上直到九点我才回家。
山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语总复习语法四介词语法随堂演练
语法四介词语法随堂演练(一)用适当的介词填空1．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon20 July, 1969.2．Everyone is born the ability to learn.3．It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.4．—Did you get WeChat Red Packet(微信红包) the Spring Festival?—Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. 5．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year. 6．(2018·浙江温州中考改编)I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.7．Le t's put the piano over there, the wall.8．Doctors say that the first 10 minutes a traffi c accident is important for savinga li fe.9．Cao Yinpeng is a 9yearold Chinese boy. He is known saving his father's life.10．He knew his subject A to Z.11．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.12．—Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady red over there.13．More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground.14．When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look a place to park his car. 15．(2018·山东临沂中考改编)Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World BookDay.16．(2018·天津中考改编)In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.17．(2018·江苏连云港中考改编)—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car he re and then hurried the street.18．(2018·山东莱芜中考改编)—Would you like something to drink, Mum?—Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee nothing in it.19．(2018·江苏盐城中考改编)President Xi said that people in the world should build a communit y a shared future.20．(2018·湖北武汉中考改编)—What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.(二)根据汉语意思完成英语句子1．我第一次见到她的时候，她又高又瘦，有一头长发。
山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习第一部分第19课时九全Units13_14习题
第19课时九年级 Units 13～14一、完形填空(2018·河南信阳月考)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2018 is “Nature for water”．What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 ，hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.6 must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influenc e on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own7 ．How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Waste water 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, facto ry wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1．A.drink B．save C．carry D．watch2．A.easy B．popular C．small D．serious3．A.factories kes C．rivers D．seas4．A.gets back B．hands in C．changes into D．picks up5．A.nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody6．A.What B．Who C．Why D．How7．A.work B．interest C．health D．business8．A.on B．for C．with D．from9．A.less B．more C．better D．worse 10．A.and B．whether C．after D．before二、阅读理解(2018·山东滨州阳信模拟)It is very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, not a destination(目的地). It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have accomplished(完成) while youare trying along the way.One person who shares my law of life is Mark McGwire, a US baseball player. He once played for St. Louis Cardinals. He wasn't caught up in the homerun competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best to play every game. And, most of the time, he helped his teammates instead of promoting(提升) personal performance, because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.I also think the Cardinals as a whole is following my law of life. They play every game with their full potential(潜力) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They stay focused on the games in the World Series. Even if they lose some games, they never give up.It d oesn't matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship. All that matters is that you work hard the whole time. There are a few people in the world who have already understood that success is a journey, not a destination. But wouldn't it be a much better world if everyone did? After all, it's not about who wins or loses, but about how well you play the game. I hope I can apply this to my own life.1．According to the passage, the writer thinks that .A．it's important to win in the endB．it's important to try your best on the journey to successC．you will succeed if you put your heart into itD．it's important to make your plan clear2．Which of the following is NOT true about Mark McGwire?A．He is a baseball player in America.B．He didn't focus while playing every game.C．He tried his best in every game.D．He wanted his team to get a better result in the 1998 season.3．The writer mentioned the Cardinals to show that .A．everyone believes in his law of lifeB．sports players know how to winC．they have the same opinion as hisD．teamwork is very important4．The underlined phrase “go to their heads” means “” in Chinese.A．冲昏头脑B．志在必得C．半途而废D．勇往直前5．What's the best title for the passage?A．Try to Be on the TopB．Win Every GameC．Success Is a DestinationD．The Law of Life三、语法填空阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They canalso draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that youdon't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrivedto help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5），although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas（2）（run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach）the top in 1960，while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up（9）（try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）（be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch．Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but）How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks，what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论）of the following story in about 120 words．The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s），examples and the reason（s）for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s）of happiness，examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词）be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望contentment 知足the key（关键）to happiness．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He slept badly and didn't feel like eating．He often cried for no reason．This made the queen and his people worried．So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．The prime minister was called to the palace．But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"Although I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy．I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say，I'm afraid I'm not happy either．I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing money．Someone tries to steal my money．Next，the palace singer was called to say，"I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others．I can't be free．"Finally，the top general was told to go out to find a happy man．He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone．Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy．Just as he wanted to give up．he saw a poor man on the street．He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself．The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want．and I don't want what I can't have．So I'm happy，and my song comes from the happiness in my heart．""Can you give your shirt to me，I need it，"said the general．"What shirt？I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher，Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A．Practice speaking English byjoining an English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B．Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C．Remember words by writing andlooking again at them．（4）Speaker 4 D．Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying thewords again and again．（5）Speaker 5 E．Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make，accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1）her，…Can you come to the party？I look forward （2）hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3）this，I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationWhat a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot．She helped me to improve my English so much．I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephantsare losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols，their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready，plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F （2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子It is always on the fourth Thursdayin November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I dont know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age，and it's nor these feelings．Why don't you talkabout these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help．Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标）of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school．Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ．And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations．Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ．He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ．She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help．When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking．They sent the driver to the hospital．Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ，although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA：Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phoneB：A local TV station even interviewed himC：The user can both talk and listen，it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat，grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas．The Himalayas （2）run （run）along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844．43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach）the top in 1960，while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）reasons （reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties，The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try）to achieve our dreams．It also shows that humans（10）may be （be）stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844．43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．。
山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习题型加练一听
题型加练一听力(一)(2017·山东枣庄中考)第一部分：听力第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．The language purposes of this conversation are to 。
A．introduce oneself and ask for telephone numbersB．greet people and give telephone numbersC．introduce oneself and greet people2．What are they talking about?A．The man's ability to swim。
B．The woman's habit。
C．The man's time。
3．What did Tom do on vacation?A．He visited his uncle。
B．He took a trip to the seaside。
C．He went to a summer camp。
4．What's David's problem?A．He had a cold。
B．He had a headache。
C．His b ack was painful。
5．How did Peter learn English?A．By listening to the dialogues in English movies。
B．By listening to the tapes of English books。
C．By asking the teacher for help in class。
第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6～10五个小题。
现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。
山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food andwater．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long，hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy． Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt （1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）． He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5）， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）（run） along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach） the top in 1960， while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch． Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数． Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Withouta fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of thefood chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but） How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into theocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words． The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happiness．A long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappyking． He slept badly and didn't feel like eating． He often cried for no reason． This made the queen and his people worried． So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy． The prime minister was called to the palace． But when they explained the king's situation to him， he said，"Although I have a lot of power， it doesn't make me happy． I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say， I'm afraid I'm not happy either． I havea lot of wealth， but I'm always worried about losing money． Someone tries tosteal my money． Next， the palace singer was called to say， "I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others． I can't be free．"Finally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man． He searchedand searched but couldn't find anyone． Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy． Just as he wanted to give up． he saw a poor man on the street． He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself． The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want． and I don't want what I can't have． So I'm happy， and my song comes from the happiness in my heart． ""Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， "said the general．"What shirt？ I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of..Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve myEnglish so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students fromThailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long，hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy． Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文 My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文 why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favoriteTV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen 提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ． He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two ﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）run （run） along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach） the top in 1960， while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）reasons （reason） is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）may be （be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844． 43 meters high可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【分析】but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【解答】to be honest，说实在的，插入语故答案是to honest，he【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we set off on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．【分析】As we set off on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．【解答】set off出发，根据主句的时态可知从句用一般现在时故答案是set off【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway to solving a problem just by talking to his father about it!【分析】Tom's halfway to solving a problem just by talking to his father about。
山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习题型加练二完形填空
题型加练二完形填空(一)(2019·原创)It was a beautiful, sunny, spring day. I had just driven my daughter to the 1 to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food place for breakfast. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found 2 at the end of a long line of traffic waiting.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. He held a cardboard sign: Need Help, Please! My heart went out to him and I 3 myself in his situation.As car after car turned onto the road without 4 for him, but I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food from the 5 I was just at. To my surprise, after she gave the food to the man, she hugged him. This 6 choice for kindness shook my heart.By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him had gone. As I drove home the sun seemed to shine even 7 and Heaven felt a bit closer8 Earth.A choice is such a(n) 9 thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand choices. May you make all of yours for 10 .1．A.station B．stop C．airport D．school2．A.ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．yourselves3．A.thought B．imagined C．guessed D．supposed4．A.asking B．making C．stopping D．going5．A.restaurant B．hotel C．home D．parking lot6．A.slow B．cheap C．simple D．difficult7．A.lighter B．heavier C．darker D．brighter8．A.to B．as C．of D．on9．A.energetic B．active C．powerful D．colorful10．A.kindness B．illness C．happiness D．loneliness(二)(2019·预测)A picture of a boy arriving at a classroom with his hair and eyebrows fullycovered with frost went viral(走红) on the Chinese Internet.A thirdgrader at Zhuanshanbao Elementary School in Xinjie Town, LudianCounty of Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the boy's 1 is 4.5 kilometers fromthe school so he 2 needs to walk over an hour to attend classes.In the picture, the boy has a red face from the 3 temperature. He stood 4 with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were clearly amused and laughing.His teacher took the 5 on Monday and then sent it to the school headmaster, Fu Heng. For reasons unknown, the picture was released on the Internet and 6 a sensation(轰动)．“It was minus 9 degrees centigrade(零下9摄氏度) in the morning and 7 the first day for the endofterm exam，” said Fu. The boy's parents work in other cities and he lives with his brothers and sisters. The school 8 breakfast and lunch for students but the classrooms have no heating supply.Many Weibo users have expressed 9 support to the boy. User @Hedgehogqian said, “The hardships you suffer will shine on the road ahead.” Another user @ qwedfgvbn123098 said, “Study hard to 10 your fate.”1．A.family B．house C．home D．library2．ually B．quickly C．quietly D．easily3．A.low B．high C．tall D．short4．A.lonely B．alone C．lovely D．lively5．A.picture B．postcard C．paper D．magazine6．A.created B．caught C．caused D．bought7．A.also B．even C．still D．ever8．A.offers B．gives C．supplies D．provides 9．A.their B．our C．your D．his10．A.destroy B．change C．enjoy D．achieve(三)(2017·山东枣庄中考)People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 1 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf(条) of bread from a 2 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 3 ， and argued for the bread, because each wishedto have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorlydressed little girl, did not argue or 4 with the rest, remained standing quietly far away from them instead. 5 the badmannered children left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.The next day the children were as badmannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 6 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough(生面团) 8 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 9 ，he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”1．A.kindest B．smartest C．poorest D．thinnest2．A.bowl B．basket C．kitchen D．fridge3．A.luckily B．proudly C．silently D．excitedly4．A.fight B．play C．talk D．jump5．A.If B．When C．Because D．Unless6．A.brought B．tasted C．received D．noticed7．A.silver B．bread C．gold D．glass8．A.in B．on C．with D．by9．A.thanks B．message C．wallet D．praise10．A.thankful B．friendly C．lively D．lovely(四)(2012·山东枣庄中考)We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. 1 we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new 2 and teachers. He enjoyed the vi sit. During the almost 150kilometer drive home, he told us that he 3 some of the students the date 4 we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.The moving day, 5 Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house toplay for the 6 .By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would 7 school. Then it rang again and again.By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his 8 day. They all lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me, “No, we just came 9 he would have people to walk with.” and “It is the right thing to do.”I think how 10 those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends! 1．A.Before B．After C．When D．As soon as2．A.workmates B．classmates C．cousins D．toys3．A.has told B．told C．had told D．will tell4．A.where B．who C．which D．when5．A.不填B．the C．an D．a6．A.morning B．noon C．afternoon D．day7．A.leave B．leave for C．play in D．visit8．A.first B．second C．third D．fourth9．A.so as to B．so that C．such that D．in order to10．A.smart B．quiet C．lucky D．kind(五)(2018·广东汕头潮阳模拟)Long ago people did not need money. They 1 wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes families produced more than they 2 ， so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use moneyas a means(方式) of 3 . However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones and so on.During the 600s B．C., people began using coins as 4 . They soon found that coins were 5 to carry than goods(货物) and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make 6 own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as 7 as the 11th century. The Italian Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However,European countries didn't start using paper money 8 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We don't often use coins or paper money as often as before, 9 people can pay for things by card or apps on mobile phones. They are easier and safer than 10 a round a lot of “real” money.1．A.lived on B．agreed with C．took in D．looked at2．A.did B．had C．grew D．needed3．A.buy B．sell C．exchange D．change4．A.food B．money C．paper money D．animals5．A.difficult B．easy C．convenient D．easier6．A.they B．our C．their D．his7．A.early B．soon C．old D．late8．A.when B．after C．until D．in9．A.but B．because C．or D．and10．A.carrying B．spending C．having D．doing(六)Success 1 different things for different people. Some may equate(等同于) it with fame, some with wealth, and still some 2 achievements. For me, it means fulfilling one's dreams.3 dreams are, you have a goal there and then focus all your attention on it. Dreams bring you hope and4 . In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat(流汗), complain or even curse(诅咒), but the joy of harvestin g makes you forget all the pains and troubles you have5 through. So an old proverb says that the sweetest fruit is one that has undergone the6 ordeal(折磨)．There are several keys to success. First, your goal must be practical and practicable. If you set your goal too high, chances are that you will never attain it. Next, you have to makea plan of 7 it. You can take some steps to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and hardworking. Even if you meet with some difficulties or frustrations(挫折), just take them in your stride. You can always tell 8 that there is nothing insurmountable(不可克服的). With this will and determination, success is sure 9 you at the end of the road. Now, if you want to be 10 ， what should you do?1．A.mean B．means C．meant D．meaning2．A.with B．to C．on D．in3．A.Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever C．Wherever4．A.happy B．unhappy C．inhappiness D．happiness5．A.gone B．go C．went D．goes6．A.bitter B．bitterly C．bitterer D．bitterest7．A.doing B．to do C．to doing D．done8．A.you B．your C．yourself D．youself9．A.to wait for B．wait for C．waiting D．waiting for10．A.success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed(七)It's almost a common belief that the 1 food you can find in a place is not in the popular restaurants, but in the backstreets where vendors(小推贩) gather. That's how I came across roujiamo 2 I was exploring Beijing with my American friends.We 3 a restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when we explored the area around our office one day. My friend sugges ted that we try a “Roger Moore”. I was confused, as that's the name of a famous British actor. She explained that she was 4 about roujiamo, a type of Chinese food that comes from Shaanxi Province. I'd never had 5 before, so I tried one at her suggestion.My first thought was that roujiamo was very 6 to an American hamburger. The pieces of bread 7 like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle just like a regular burger. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender.In fact, I enjoyed it 8 much that I ordered more to take home with me. Roujiamo is popular in 9 countries too. For example, in the US, there's a businessman named Jason Wang who's the CEO of a restaurant chain called “Xi'an Famous Foods”， and roujiamo is one of its most popular 10 ．1．A.good B．well C．better D．best2．A.that B．when C．where D．why3．A.find B．finds C．founded D．found4．A.talking B．telling C．saying D．speaking5．A.one B．another C．it D．that6．A.famous B．popular C．same D．similar7．A.is B．are C．was D．were8．A.very B．so C．quite D．too9．A.the other B．the others C．other D．others10．A.dishes B．drinks C．sweets D．products(八)(2018·广东湛江霞山模拟)We know there's no pizza for astronauts in space. Now scientists have found a 1 to solve this problem for them: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine which “prints” food. They showed a model of the printer in the US.How does it 2 ？ Cartridges(墨盒) can be 3 powdered dough(粉末面团), cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put these ingredients(原料) onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as it's being printed. Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they can be 4 space and stored(贮存) for many years without going 5 . The food powder can be mixed with water and oil 6 they're being printed. In outer space, astronauts have fewer choices for dinner. Most of their foods—even things 7 beef and chicken—are eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more 8 food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and healthier.The printer isn't only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on the 9 ，too. People can make meals at the dinner table according to 10 different needs. Isn't that amazing?1．A.way B．plan C．answer D．discussion2．A.start B．stop C．play D．work3．A connected with B．dealt with C．filled with D．covered with4．A.sent into B．changed intoC．put into D．looked into5．A.thin B．bad C．white D．small6．A.but B．while C．unless D．if7．A.to B．for C．like D．with8．A.cold B．good C．expensive D．famous9．A.sun B．moon C．earth D．rocket10．A.our B．your C．his D．their(九)(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)Once upon a time, there was an owl(猫头鹰) in the middle of a darkforest. All the animals knew that he was the wisest among 1 of them. So they often went to him and told him their problems. Then the owl always told them 2 to solve their problems.One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was 3 .“What's wrong with you？” asked the owl.“I'm not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don't want to be a bird any more.” The b ird 4 ．“Why don't you want to be a(n) 5 ？” asked the owl.“Because I am so small and weak，” she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not.”The owl said 6 in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and 7 away. One week later, the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 8 ，” she said to the owl. “I'm very happy now. Every day, I watch out for lions and tigers. When they come 9 ， I shout as loudly as I can. Then my friends all run and hide. They often 10 me for that. I am useful and important now.”The wise owl smiled and said, “Dear, no one in the world is useless.”1．A.both B．all C．either D．none2．A.how B．why C．what D．when3．A.crying B．smiling C．singing D．sleeping4．A.agreed B．advised C．replied D．asked5．A.lion B．bird C．tiger D．owl6．A.nothing B．everything C．anything D．something7．A.ran B．flew C．drove D．swam8．A.bright B．bored C．polite D．active9．te B．slow C．far D．near10．A.hate B．leave C．thank D．worry(十)(2018·河南安阳林州期末)“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made 1 progress!Ellen chose to study at Englishtown 2 no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. At Englishtown, she has 3 classes online and speaks with native(本国的) Englishspeaking teachers.Ellen began with the first level(水平) of Englishtown and quickly 4 . “I spent hours and hours studying，” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I still had grammar 5 ．”Instead of 6 ， she chose to continue. After another two years at Englishtown, she's still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is 7 boring, but you need practice, practice, practice！”Ellen says studying English isn't all about 8 work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms，” she says. “I have learned so much 9 other cultures and traditions.”Ellen has been able to 10 her English to use by visiting England five times! “I'm very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it，” Ellen says.1．mon B．little C．great D．terrible2．A.because B．until C．although D．unless3．A.writing B．listening C．conversation D．reading4．A.increased B．progressed C．stopped D．dropped5．A.exercises B．notes C．sentences D．difficulties6．A.taking breaks B．putting off C．giving up D．hanging out7．A.never B．often C．always D．usually8．A.important B．useful C．easy D．hard9．A.with B．about C．against D．among10．A.speak B．repeat C．review D．put(十一)(2018·湖北丹江口月考改编)Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs(墓) to honor the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area.They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 3 .But it is not 4 a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 5 of spring.With the coming of spring, nature 6 ， dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 7 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babie s at this time of year. Days begin to get 8 and the weather gets warmer, 9 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 10 flying kites,swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years. 1．A.on B．at C．in D．by2．A.spend B．pay C．cost D．take3．A.air B．food C．flowers D．water4．A.sometimes B．just C．never D．always5．A.going B．changing C．setting D．coming6．es down B．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off7．A.put B．build C．climb D．fly8．A.higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer9．A.but B．when C．so D．if10．A.such as B．as if C．for example D．look like(十二)(2018·山东济南天桥一模)A man died and was on his way to another world, either Heaven(天堂) or Hell(地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and 1 in the palace.The man said, “I have been working h ard 2 my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work.”The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else 3 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. Moreover, 4 needs to be done by y ou.” Then, the man stayed in the palace.5 ， the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “It's too bori ng to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no6 in this kind of life anymore. Would you mind7 me find a job？”The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”After another several months, the man could not 8 his present life anymore and went to t he owner again and said, “I really can not live here. 9 you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to hell at once.”The owner of the palace laughed 10 and then said, “Do you think it is Heaven here? It is actually Hell！”1．A.play B．rest C．live D．visit2．A.to B．with C．at D．during3．A.better B．nearer C．safer D．funnier4．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything5．A.In the end B．After all C．At last D．At first6．A.confidence B．trouble C．interest D．agreement7．A.giving B．wanting C．helping D．hoping8．A.enjoy B．imagine C．believe D．stand9．A.But B．Though C．Because D．If10．A.slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．clearly(十三)(2018·山东济南市中一模)A businessman was once deep in debt(负债) and could see no way out.1 an old man appeared in front of him. “I can see that2 is troubling you，” he said.After listening to the businessman's words, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He wrote out a check(支票) 3 put it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly 4 year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” It was a check for $500，000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, one of the 5 men in the world.“It can solve my 6 ！” t he businessman realized. But instead, he made a decision to put the check in his case, just knowing it was there might give him the strength to 7 a way to save his business, he thought.After a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.One year later, he returned to the park 8 the check. At the same time, the old man appeared. But just as he was going to hand back the check and 9 his success story, a nurse came in a hurry and said, “I hope he hasn't brought you any trouble. He's always escaping from the 10 and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller.” And then she led the old man away by the arm.1．A.Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Unfortunately2．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing3．A.and B．but C．or D．so4．A four B．three C．two D．one5．A.poorest B．oldest C．richest D．youngest6．A.question B．problem C．difference D．decision7．A.run out B．work out C．come out D．go out8．A.of B．with C．about D．on9．A.share B．talk C．speak D．make10．A.bank B．school C．library D．hospital(十四)(2019·原创)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when th ey are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1．st B．spread C．burn D．change2．A.turn B．cut C．put D．move3．A.station B．building C．ground D．brick4．A.news B．plan C．decision D．fact5．A.When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether6．A.slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast7．A.money B．space C．place D．distance8．A.alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake9．A.about B．for C．by D．with10．A.generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising(十五)(2018·山东淄博临淄期末改编)As a young man, Al was a famous artist with his wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 trouble, neither Al and his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the child could have been 2 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty(负罪感). To make matters worse, his wife 3 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son. The hurt and 4 of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he was used to drinking alcohol(酒精) for 5 . In time Al became an alcoholic.Drinking too much alcohol, Al began to lose 6 he owned—his land, house, money, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al's 7 ，I thought, “What a wasted life! What a complete failure！”As time went by, I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the 8 ， most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the 9 between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I tried to ask him what his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a 10 until I left home at eighteen, my father came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”1．A.unusual B．usual C．special D．serious2．A.saved B．taken C．killed D．brought3．A.helped B．asked C．loved D．left4．A.happiness B．luckiness C．pain D．fun5．A.help B．interest C．fun D．work6．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．A.life B．death C．health D．love8．A.busiest B．richest C．kindest D．smartest9．A.love B．hate C．help D．work10．A.brother B．father C．man D．child(十六)(2019·原创)An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and wornout shoes made him different from others.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a 1 by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me help you.”2 saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thankyou. She pulled up the chair away fromthe table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table 3 he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”“You're welcome, Sir，” she replied. “I'l l be 4 in a moment. If you need anything when I'm away, just wave at me！”After he had finished a good 5 ， Mary brought him the change(找回的零钱). She 6 him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “C ome back and see us, Sir！” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was 7 . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100dollar bill and a 8 . The note read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respec t yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have 9 the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the 10 time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.1．A.restaurant B．room C．table D．person2．A.Without B．From C．For D．With3．A.as if B．so that C．even though D．since then4．te B．busy C．ready D．back5．A.date B．talk C．rest D．meal6．A.returned B．bought C．handed D．lent7．A.excited B．worried C．bored D．surprised8．A.notice B．note C．letter D．mail9．A.developed B．thrown C．found D．forgotten10．A.first B．second C．third D．last(十七)(2018·湖南益阳中考改编)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking lot, I noticed a young boy. He was bending down and 1 a coin from the ground. He bent down in front of my car, so when he stood up, we 2 each other clearly. He was no more than ten years old and was 3 one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small for him.As he walked away from me, I saw his shoes, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my 4 and called him over.He stopped and turned around to look at me. I asked him 5 he needed some money. He replied, “No. That's OK.”Th e parking lot was 6 . I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept shifting his weight from one foot to the other.“Ple ase，” I took out a fivedollar bill. “It's not much, but when the money is shared,it is much more 7 ，” I said.After hearing my kind words, he 8 one of his gloves and reached for the money. His small hand was red and cold. That thin glove couldn't keep his 9 warm at all.He went away after 10 “Thank you” to me. He smiled and waved at me. That smile made me feel warm in the cold winter.1．A.picking out B．picking upC．staying at D．staying up2．A.understood B．sawC．smiled D．called3．A.wearing B．puttingC．dressing D．washing4．A.door B．seatC．car D．window5．A.though B．ifC．while D．and6．A.dry B．cleanC．dirty D．cold7．A.careful B．usefulC．helpless D．useless8．A.put on B．took offC．put off D．took up9．A.foot B．legC．hand D．arm10．A.speaking B．talkingC．saying D．telling(十八)(2018·内蒙古呼伦贝尔第九中学月考改编)It's common to have problems in our life. But we must know how to 1 with them. For example, your neighbor often plays the piano too loud and makes2 . You are too3 to tell him about it. What should you do? You can ask your best friend for4 . Your friend may go to your neighbor's house and tell him not to play it loud5 you.If you have no time to go to someone's party and you don't know how to 6 him, you can also tell your friend. Your friend may give you good 7 . He may tell you to call him to say thanks and tell him 8 you aren't able to go there.If you quarrel(吵架) with others, your friends may 9 great ideas to help you make peace with them. If you can't afford to buy something, your best friend may lend you some money.In my opinion, friends are important in our life. They are kind to us and they can help us. If we have no friends, we 10 lonely and unhappy all the time.1．A.agree B．take C．stay D．deal2．A.noise B．decisions C．food D．faces3．A.excited B．shy C．tired D．happy4．A.bills B．meals C．help D．directions 5．A.as well as B．as usual C．no longer D．instead of6．A.refuse B．accept C．welcome D．thank7．A.time B．advice C．explain D．example8．A.when B．where C．how D．why9．A.hear of B．think of C．take care of D．talk of10．A.feel B．felt C．were feeling D．will feel(十九)(2019·预测)One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2 it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 3 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 4 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and 5 ，” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 6 it.。
山东省枣庄市英语中考近三年(2019--2021)语法填空题型真题及答案 文档
枣庄中考题型-----语法填空真题（2021---2019枣庄中考原题）（2021年枣庄中考）语法填空阅读下面短文并填空。
有的答案要填人适当的内容, 有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于 3个单词。
把答案写在答题卡 46～55小题的横线上,Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of ____26____ (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Relected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad ____27____ to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. ____28____ the music was strangely beautiful, under the ____29____ (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.Abing , a folk musician ____30____ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, ___31___ (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He ____32____ (teach) to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous ____33____ his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ____34____ (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music _____35_____ (make) a living.(2021)【答案】26. mine 27. enough 28. Although/Though 29. beauty 30. Who/that31. wrote 32. was taught 33. for 34. worse 35. to make（2020年枣庄中考）语法填空阅读下面材料并填空。
山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can alsodraw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long，hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）． He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but notspeaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5）， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）（run） along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach） the top in 1960， while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch． Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数． Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Withouta fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of thefood chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studieshave shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but） How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words． The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happiness．A long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappyking． He slept badly and didn't feel like eating． He often cried for no reason． This made the queen and his people worried． So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy． The prime minister was called to the palace． But when they explained theking's situation to him， he said，"Although I have a lot of power， it doesn't make me happy． I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say， I'm afraid I'm not happy either． I have a lot of wealth， but I'm always worried about losing money． Someone tries to steal my money． Next， the palace singer was called to say， "I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others． I can't be free．"Finally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man． He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone． Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy． Just as he wanted to give up． he saw a poor man on the street． He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself． The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want． and I don't want what I can't have． So I'm happy， and my song comes from the happiness in my heart． ""Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， "said the general．"What shirt？ I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of..Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees andnot buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on specialholidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long，hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy． Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so thatthey have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and give advice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文 My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．Athome I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文 why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen 提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ． He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two ﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）run （run） along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach） the top in 1960， while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）reasons （reason） is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）may be （be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844． 43 meters high可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【分析】but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now．【解答】to be honest，说实在的，插入语故答案是to honest，he。
【精编文档】山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案.doc
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（共1小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．1．（10分）The Internet has become part of teenage life． A new report on 3 ，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often．While most of them get（1） information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies，but some are not using it in a good way．Many play online games too much． A few （2） visit websites they should not look at．Hong Ying，a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend（3）time on the Internet． She had a student who （4） be good at study． But then he started visiting erotic （色情的） websites． He went mad，cheated a girl and was taken by （5）．In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a （6）on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term． The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet． The book gives useful （7），such as it's good to read news or to find helpful information to study． Some students also make online friends． But if you are meeting a friend offline，（8）your parents know． Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one．Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet． She believes it will keep students （9）bad sites．"Many students are using the Internet without guidance （指导） from their parents"' she said．"The book will （10）students how tobe a good person in the online world．"（1）A． bad B． interesting C． useful D． exciting （2）A． even B． never C． much D． really（3）A． little B． a little C． much too D． too much （4）A． is used to B． are used to C． used to D． uses toD． the police （5）A． his teacher B． the he admaster C．hisparents（6）A． CD B． book C． TV play D． movie（7）A． languages B． pictures C． songs D． advice（8）A． ask B． prevent C． make sure D． find（9）A． away from B． with C． in D． into（10）A． make B． talk C． teach D． learn from 二、阅读理解（共3小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从11至25各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案．2．（10分）Nadia Comane ci， afamous gymnast （体操运动员）， was born in Romania in 1961．When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her． He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania． Although it was a long way from her home， Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）． After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions． In 1975， she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century．In 1976， Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada． She was so fantasticin the competition that everyone waited for the score， a high score． But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone wassurprised． There wasn't a sound for a moment． Then a voice came， "Ladies and gentlemen， Nadia Comaneci…10!"The audience （观众） cheered very loudly． So what happened？ Well，when the scoreboard was built， no one thought a score of 10.00was possible． The decimal point （小数点） was in the wrong place! In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits （数位） to show scores， such as 9.50or 9.85at that time．In the 1976 Summer Olympics， Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before． From then on， she was looked as a hero． In 1984， she got retired （退休的）．（1）Nadia wasnamed as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in ．A． 1961B． 1975C． 1976D． 1984（2）At first， the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in Canada．A． 10.00B． 1.00C． 9.50D． 9.85（3）In Paragraph （段落） 5， "Everyone was surprised" because ．A． she was fantastic in the competitionB． there wasn't a soundC． she got a score of 10D． the score was too low（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage．①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground．③Nadia went to the capital to train．④She was looked as a hero．A．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．④③①②（5）This passage is probably a ．A． news reportB． noticeC． novelD． life story3．（10分）A gift card is a card that is issued （发行） by a store．These cards are big money makers for stores．One reason is that when gift ﹣card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worth．Unused cards are another reason．Stores make millions of dollars because largenumbers of people never use their cards．They either lose them，forget about them，or decide that it's not worth the effort．Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world．In the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts．Why？People love the convenience﹣gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store or online．The recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing．Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a gift．A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it．The message of a real gift is more likely to be，"I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you．"Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift．It may seem to say，"I was in a hurry．I didn't have time to think about what you would really like．" In today's world，gift cards are certainly convenient．However，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift﹣giver and the gift﹣recipient．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What does the underlined word"recipient"mean in Chinese？A．商家B．顾客C．发行者D．接受者（3）What is the second paragraph mainly about？A．Why gift cards are popular in the US．B．Different kinds of gift cards．C．Where to buy gift cards．D．How to use gift cards．（4）What message does a gift card send according to the writer？A．I care about you．B．I know you like gift cards．C．I couldn't find the right gift for you．D．I didn't have time to buy you a real gift．（5）Which of the following is the writer's opinion？A．It's easy for people to lose gift cards．B．Gift cards are better than real gifts．C．Gift cards help people save money．D．Real gifts can bring people closer．4．（10分）Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat （微信）．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描） hisstudents'QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes morecreative （创新的），with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．"said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students'work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on ．A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（博客）（2）Guo's students think the new way is ．A．strangeB．boringC．interestingD．unnecessary（3）What does"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？A．The paper is not easy to keep．B．Keeping and sharing the code easily．C．Trying to use new technology in education．D．Education itself is a kind of creation．（4）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will ．A．talk with teachers face to faceB．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use（5）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Teachers neednt check homework any more．B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D．Some parents are worried about their children．三、语法填空（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．5．（10分）A young man（1）（travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water．The water was sweet．He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to （2） elder，who had been his teacher．After a journey of four （3）（day），the young man finally （4）（bring） the water to him．The teacher took a deep drink，smiled （5）（warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man went home（6） a happy heart．After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water．He spit it out，saying it was awful．In fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag．He asked his teacher，"Sir，the water was awful．Why did you seem （7）（enjoy）it？" The teacher answered，"You tasted the water．I tasted the gift．The water was not just water，（8） an act of kindness and love．Nothing could be （9）（sweet）．"We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children．Whether（10） is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的）necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）．We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself．四．阅读理解七选五（每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．6．（10分）请阅读下面短文．根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑．For those of us who are studying at school，the time of exams is very stressful and difficult．Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill，because they are afraid of failing； they are afraid of letting their parents and family down （1）Talk to someone about it．Maybe you can speak to a friend，or someone in your family，or teachers at your place of study．If one person doesn't help you，ask someone else．（2） Here are some advice：Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons，and exam skills﹣how to work when you are in an exam．Take short rests during your time of work．If your mind is tired，it will not remember well．Plan your work：study at times when you know you will work at your best．Get enough sleep，and eat healthy food．You need exercise to work well．（3）Stop thinking about the future and failing．If you feel ill，talk to someone about your worries．But don't be too relaxed!Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them．If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished，don't do it!In fact，don't even think about the exam you have finished．What is done is done．（4）To this advice，we could add：If you are studying in the evening，don't go straight to bed．Your mind will still be"going round and round"﹣thinking too much．（5）Choose something that will relax you，and make you think of other things．A．If exams are really making you ill or worried，don't hide your feelings．B．Having a good rest may helps a lot．C．How to get through exams？D．You can talk to your parents，friends or teachers．E．Walk，run，and play sport﹣whatever you enjoy．F．Do something else，maybe walk or get exercise．G．You cannot change what you have written!五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词．7．（1分）One Belt One Road is （广泛） accepted in the world．8．（1分）I'm sure if you ask her for help，Alice won't （拒绝）．9．（1分）A new shopping centre will be built （对面）the city hall．10．（1分）Teenagers should be encouraged to make （决定）by themselves．11．（1分）Chinese government （提供）tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last．六、汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）必须用上括号内所提供的单词或短语．12．（2分）他越学越想学．（the more the more ）．13．（2分）如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的．（if…）．14．（2分）与乒乓球相比，足球更令人激动（compared with）．15．（2分）你为什么不戒烟？（give up）（用括号的词翻译句子）16．（2分）同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期．（look forward to）．七、短文改错（共1小题；满分10分）17．（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（∧），并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three． They bothwork hard but they have similar learning methods． Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers． As result， he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework． So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep． However， Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning． She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teachers say in class． Because this， she spends more time doing her homework， which makes it possible for her go to bed early． In my opinion， Wang Ying learns more careful in class and has more free time to enjoy herself，so I prefer to her learning method．八、书面表达（满分10分）18．（10分）现在全世界都在倡导"低碳生活（low﹣carbon life）"，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式．低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿．内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议．提示词语：be good for，everyone，ride a bike，think，make a difference，environment，suggest，reuse2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共1小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．1．（10分）The Internet has become part of teenage life． A new report on 3 ，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often．While most of them get（1） C information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies，but some are not using it in a good way．Many play online games too much． A few （2） A visit websites they should not look at．Hong Ying，a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend（3） D time on the Internet． She had a student who （4） C be good at study． But then he started visiting erotic （色情的） websites． He went mad，cheated a girl and was taken by （5） D ．In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a （6）B on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term． The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet． The book gives useful （7）D ，such as it's good to read news or to find helpful information to study．Some students also make online friends． But if you are meeting a friend offline，（8） C your parents know． Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one．Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet． She believes it will keep students （9） A bad sites．"Many students are using the Internet without guidance （指导） from their parents"' she said．"The book will （10） C students how to be a good person in the online world．"（1）A． bad B． interesting C． useful D． exciting （2）A． even B． never C． much D． really（3）A． little B． a little C． much too D． too much （4）A． is used to B． are used to C． used to D． uses to （5）A． his teacher B． the he admaster C．hisD． the policeparents（6）A． CD B． book C． TV play D． movie（7）A． languages B． pictures C． songs D． advice（8）A． ask B． prevent C． make sure D． find（9）A． away from B． with C． in D． into（10）A． make B． talk C． teach D． learn from 【分析】文章主要介绍了网络给学生带来了好处，也带来了不良的影响，本文还主要介绍了一本书，教会学生们如何正确使用网络．【解答】1．C 形容词辨析．A坏的；B有趣的；C有用的；D刺激的；根据后面help themselves in their studies帮助他们学习，应该是有用的信息，故答案是C．2．A 副词辨析．A甚至；B从不；C很多；D真的；根据A few （2）visit websites they should not look at．一些甚至访问不应该看的网站，故答案是A．3．D 固定短语辨析．A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B一点点，修饰不可数名词；C太，副词；D很多，修饰名词；根据young people spend（3）time on the Internet花费太多时间在网上，修饰不可数名词，要用too much，故答案是D．4．C 短语辨析．A习惯于；B习惯于；C过去常常；D用…来做某事根据后面She had a student who （4）be good at study．可知过去擅长学习，故答案是C．5．D 名词辨析．A他老师；B他的导师；C他父母；D警察；根据cheated a girl and was taken by 欺骗女孩应该是被警察带走了，故答案是D．6．B 名词辨析．A光盘；B书；C电视剧；D电影；根据后面The book 可知是本书，故答案是B．7．D 名词辨析．A语言；B图片；C歌曲；D建议；根据下句such as it's good to read news or to find helpful information to study比如读新闻或找到有用的信息来学习，给了一些建议，故答案是D．8．C 动词辨析．A问；B阻止；C确保；D建议；根据 But if you are meeting a friend offline，（8）your parents know风网友，应该是确保父母知道，故答案是C．9．A 介词辨析．A远离；B和…；C在..里； D里面；根据上句Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet这本书将成为青少年使用互联网的指南，后面应该是远离不良网站，故答案是A．10．C 动词辨析．A使；B谈话；C教；D学习；根据The book will （10）students how to be a good person in the online world这本书应该教会学生成为网络世界的好人，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．二、阅读理解（共3小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从11至25各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案．2．（10分）Nadia Comane ci， afamous gymnast （体操运动员）， was born in Romania in 1961．When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her． He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania． Although it was a longway from her home， Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）． After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions． In 1975， she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century．In 1976， Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada． She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score， a high score． But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone wassurprised． There wasn't a sound for a moment． Then a voice came， "Ladies and gentlemen， Nadia Comaneci…10!"The audience （观众） cheered very loudly． So what happened？ Well，when the scoreboard was built， no one thought a score of 10.00was possible． The decimal point （小数点） was in the wrong place! In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits （数位） to show scores， such as 9.50or 9.85at that time．In the 1976 Summer Olympics， Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before． From then on， she was looked as a hero． In 1984， she got retired （退休的）．（1）Nadia wasnamed as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in B ．A． 1961B． 1975C． 1976D． 1984（2）At first， the scoreboard showed Nadia got B in the Olympics in Canada．A． 10.00B． 1.00C． 9.50D． 9.85（3）In Paragraph （段落） 5， "Everyone was surprised" because D ．A． she was fantastic in the competitionB． there wasn't a soundC． she got a score of 10D． the score was too low（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage． A①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada．②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground．③Nadia went to the capital to train．④She was looked as a hero．A．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．④③①②（5）This passage is probably a D ．A． news reportB． noticeC． novelD． life story【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了纳迪•娅科马内奇，罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员，1961年出生．7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师发现了她的天赋，推荐她去罗马尼亚的首都去训练，后来经过艰苦的训练，在奥运会的时候以满分的成绩获得了金牌．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据"In 1975， she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century．"在1975年，她被命名为20世纪的运动员，故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据" But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据" She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score， a high score．But the scoreboard showed 1.00!"她在比赛中表现的是那么好以致于每一个都在等待分数，一个高分．但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0．所有的人对这么低的一个成绩感到惊讶，故选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据"When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her．"7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师看见了她．所以②排在第一位；根据"He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania． Although it was a long way from her home， Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）．"他告诉了她家人，她很优秀，建议她去罗马尼亚的首都训练，尽管离家很远，她由于热爱体操，所以就去了，所以③排在第二位；根据"In 1976， Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada． "在1976年，她去参加在加拿大举办的奥运会，所以①排在第一位；根据" From then on，she was looked as a hero．"从那时起，她被看作英雄，所以④排在第四位，故选A．5．D．推理判断题．】本文主要介绍了纳迪•娅科马内奇，罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员，1961年出生．7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师发现了她的天赋，推荐她去罗马尼亚的首都去训练，后来经过艰苦的训练，在奥运会的时候以满分的成绩获得了金牌．因此可知本文是一篇人物传记，故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．3．（10分）A gift card is a card that is issued （发行） by a store．These cards are big money makers for stores．One reason is that when gift ﹣card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worth．Unused cards are another reason．Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards．They either lose them，forget about them，or decide that it's not worth the effort．Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world．In the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts．Why？People love the convenience﹣gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store or online．The recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing．Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a gift．A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it．The message of a real gift is more likely to be，"I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you．"Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift．It may seem to say，"I was in a hurry．I didn't have time to think about what you would really like．" In today's world，gift cards are certainly convenient．However，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift﹣giver and the gift﹣recipient．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？ BA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What does the underlined word"recipient"mean in Chinese？ D A．商家B．顾客C．发行者D．接受者（3）What is the second paragraph mainly about？ AA．Why gift cards are popular in the US．B．Different kinds of gift cards．C．Where to buy gift cards．D．How to use gift cards．（4）What message does a gift card send according to the writer？ D A．I care about you．B．I know you like gift cards．C．I couldn't find the right gift for you．D．I didn't have time to buy you a real gift．（5）Which of the following is the writer's opinion？ DA．It's easy for people to lose gift cards．B．Gift cards are better than real gifts．C．Gift cards help people save money．D．Real gifts can bring people closer．【分析】本文介绍的是礼物卡在美国和许多国家都很盛行．赠送是增进人际关系的一种方式，但是礼物卡也让人觉得在赠送礼物是显得很随意，缺少自己亲自为对方挑选喜欢的礼物的那种诚意．【解答】1．B，本题考查细节理解．根据文中One reason is that when gift ﹣card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worth．Unused cards are another reason．句意：原因之一是购物卡的持有者去商店时，他们经常看到其他东西就买，他们花更多的钱超过礼品卡的价值．未使用卡是另一个原因．可知理由有2个．故填：B．2．D，本题考查句意理解．根据文中The recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing．句意：接收者可以选择他或她自己的礼物，和给予者不必担心找到合适的东西．可知名词recipient和名词giver赠与者相对应，故意思应该为接收者．故填：D．3．A，本题考查综合理解．根据文中关键句Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world．In the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts．句意：礼品卡在世界各地的许多国家越来越流行．在美国，他们是最受欢迎的礼物类型之一．可知本段主旨是礼品卡在美国很流行．故填：A．4．D，本题考查细节理解．根据文中Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift．It may seem to say，I was in a hurry．I didn't have time to think about what you would really like句意：通常礼品卡不发送相同的信息作为一个真正的礼物．它似乎说，我在赶时间．我没有时间去思考你真的喜欢什么．故填：D．5．D，本题考查综合理解．根据全文However，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift﹣giver and the gift﹣recipient．句意：然而，他们能让我们忘记赠送礼物的真正目的，这是建立一个更紧密的送礼人和收礼人之间的联系．可知，虽然礼物卡在美国很流行，但是作者认为，赠送自己挑选的真实礼物可以让人们关系更近．故填：D．【点评】做题时要根据全文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出符合语境的答案．4．（10分）Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，"said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat （微信）．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChat．When Guo scans （扫描） hisstudents'QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes morecreative （创新的），with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．"said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．"Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicatingwith teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students'work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on A ．A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（博客）（2）Guo's students think the new way is C ．A．strangeB．boringC．interestingD．unnecessary（3）What does"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？ CA．The paper is not easy to keep．B．Keeping and sharing the code easily．C．Trying to use new technology in education．D．Education itself is a kind of creation．（4）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will B ．A．talk with teachers face to faceB．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ CA．Teachers neednt check homework any more．B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D．Some parents are worried about their children．【分析】西安的郭老师让自己的学生通过二维码上交作业，他们保存在微信，老师扫描二维码然后检查，学生们很欢喜，认为很有趣，家长们担心孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，其实是不必要的担心．【解答】ACCBC1．A．细节题，结合When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat 可知是可以保存在微信里，故选A．2．C．细节题．根据Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting可知学生们认为很有趣，故选C．3．C．推理题．根据It is worth trying to use new technology in education 其中it是形式主语，后文的动名词才是真正主语，故答案是C．4．B．细节题．根据They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers可知是担心孩子会花很多时间在电脑上，故选B．5．C．主旨题，根据 everything gets easier和And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students可知本文是说使用二维码让检查作业很简单，故选C．【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．三、语法填空（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单。
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题型加练四语法填空(一)(2014·山东枣庄中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1. (say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2. (be)unfair, sometimes, people 3. (stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time 4. (go) by, and good friendsh ips may 5. (lose).When we are angry, however, we are usually 6. (affect). Perhaps we have seen youngchildren 7. (play) together. Sometimes they 8. (have) disagreementsand decide not 9. (talk) to each other. However, this usually does not last for long.This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10. (learn) to forget.(二)(2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores and helptheir parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Too many childrendepend on their parents too 2. . They're always asking their parents 3. (do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. (independent) and teachesthem how to look after 5. (they). It also helps them to understand 6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyoneshould do their part in 7. (keep) it clean and tidy. Our 8. (neighbor) son couldn'tlook after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9. (fall) illand his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 10. (good) it is fortheir future.(三)(2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1. (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to 2. (take) so many afterschool classes. However, thisdoesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family. Life forCathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practiceand her daughter to football training 4. most days after school. Then she has to takeher other son to piano 5. (lesson). Maybe she could cut out a few of their activities,but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7. (real) wants them to be 8. (success). However, the tired children don't get home untilafter 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's tim e for homework.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9. (develop). Dr. Alice Greensays all these activities 10. (cause) a lot of stress for children.(四)(2019·原创)Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 2. (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.Then one day I watched 3. English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this4. (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although Icould not understand everything the characters 5. (say), their body language andthe expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 6. (listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations 7. English movies. I discovered that listening to something 8. (interest) is the secret to language learning.Now I 9. (real) enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammarso that I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.(五)(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating MidAutumn Festival and 1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.There are many traditional folk 2. (story) about this festival. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 3. the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicineto thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 4. (drink) itwith Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'erefused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to themoon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name 6. the moon every night. One nighthe 7. (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He8. (quick) laid out her favo rite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished Chang'ecould come back!After this, people started the tradition of 9. (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakes with 10. (they) families.(六)(2019·原创)Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of 2. (tradition) art. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 3. (one) usedby Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns areused at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered 4. paper.When the lanterns are lit, they 5. (slow) rise into the air like small hotair balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 6. (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. 7. (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During 8. Spring Festival, theyare put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or 9. (history) story. These small pieces of clayart show the love 10. all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that teawas first drunk 1. (near) 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called ShenNong was the first 2. (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3. (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4. the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5. brown water. Itwas quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. (century). In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but in 8. (little) than100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries tookplace in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. (popular) of tea and the tea plantto more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chineseare without doubt the ones 10. best understand the nature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)Our town used to 1. (be) very quiet. But these days something strangeis happening in our town. We hear strange noises 2. our windows every night. Some peoplethink that it could be 3. animal, and some people think it must be teenagers having fun.The policemen 4. (come) yesterday but they found nothing 5. (usual). They thoughtit might be the wind.All the people in our town 6. (be) feeling uneasy. There must be something visitingthe homes in our neighborhood, but we don't know 7. it is. We hope it will go away 8. (quick), but I 9. (not think) that is going to happen. It is having fun 10. (create)fear in the neighborhood.(九)(2019·预测)Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Mostof them took place while the people 1. (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough,you 2. (fall) into a telephone fraud(欺诈) and even lose your life.What is a telephone fraud? It 3. (be) a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 4. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you 5. (face) a fraud.Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheatersmay even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6. (be) hurt.Over 1546 million people 7. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 8. (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 9. (kill) inthe fraud.In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it. And if you fall into sucha fraud, you 10. (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.Usually the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for the cheapthings and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!参考答案(一)1．said 2.were 3.can stay 4.goes 5.be lost6．affected 7.playing 8.have 9.to talk10．learning(二)1．for 2.much 3.to do 4.independenc e5．themselves 6.the 7.keeping 8.neighbor's9．fell 10.the better(三)1．busier 2.take 3.a 4.on 5.lessons6．children's 7.really 8.successful9．development 10.can cause(四)1．so 2.to ask 3.an 4.exciting 5.said6．listening 7.in 8.interesting 9.really10．better(五)1．enjoying 2.stories 3.down 4.to drink5．flew 6.to 7.found 8.quickly 9.admiring10．their(六)1．its 2.traditional 3.first 4.with 5.slowly6．happiness 7.The most common 8.the9．historical 10.that/which(七)1．nearly 2.to discover 3.was boiling 4.into 5.the6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.popularity 10.who(八)1．be 2.outside 3.an 4.came 5.unusual 6.are7.what8.quickly9.don't think10.creating(九)1．were using 2.will fall 3.is 4.to communicate5．are facing 6.being 7.have fallen 8.met9．were killed 10.should/must keep。