被动语态(1)
被动语态课件 (1)
I.要表达“被…”、”受…”、“遭…”、“让…”之类的语
义。
如:教师很受尊敬—The teachers are well respected.
II.强调动作承受者。如：
小偷被警察抓住了—The chief was caught by the
policeman.
III.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如：
English is studied by many students.(被动语态)
主动语态与被动语态
1. The boss often asks him to do this kind of work.
He is often asked to do this kind of work (by the boss).
4) People in the world are influencedby Confucius’ thoughts. 5) Farmers growrice in spring. 6) Rice isn’t grown in winter in north.
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the
words in the box.
(P16 E 5)
die hero influence kill popular prefer punish theme
Films of Shakespeare’s plays are still(1)_p_o_p__u_la_r___today because young people like to read the plays and often(2)_p_r_e_fe_r____to go to the cinema. His stories are exciting and the(3)__t_h_e_m__e____are meaningful. We see what the (4)__h_e_r_o___do and what(5)_i_n_fl_u_e_n_c_e___them. For example, kings(6)__a_re__k_il_le_d___by men who want to become kings; girls and boys(7)____d_ie______for love; and unpleasant people (8)_a_r_e_p_u_n_i_sh_e_d__for their bad behaviour.
被动语态讲解(1)主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：
初中被动语态语法讲解主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
(一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。
一般现在时：am / is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：shall / will + be done一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done过去完成时：had + been + done将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般过去时：(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3. 一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4. 过去将来时：(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5. 现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.(2) We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6. 过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7. 现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8. 过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.(2) The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.He had been considered to be a great leader(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
动词被动语态1
动词被动语态1一、动词被动语态1．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。
2．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
3． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。
句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。
英语被动语态用法详解(1)
A．has held B．will be held
C．will hold D．has been held
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。
13．To my ________，he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。
15．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler
答案：A
4．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.
A．will be expectedB．is expecting
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
现在进行时的被动语态(1)
1. telephone– repair—some workers
2. bike --- repair ---my father
3. computer--- use--Tom
4. TV----watch --my family
选择题： ( c )1.-Have you got the result of the exam? -Not yet. The papers . A.are corrected B.have not corrected C.are being corrected D.have been corrected ( D )2.Look, a computer centre for the students. A.is building B.has been built C.is being building D.is being built ( B )3.The children are by their parents now. A.taking good care B.being taken good care C.been taking good care D.be taking good care ( D )4.Listen, the English song by the little girl. A.is singing B.being singing C.being sung D.is being sung
what structure is usபைடு நூலகம்d?
are being killed 1. We ________________for the wool beneath our stomachs. (Line 9) is being used 2. Our fur ______________to make sweaters for people like you. (L10) 3. I wonder what ______________to help you. is being done (L12) are being done 4. So good things ________________here to save local wildlife. (L25)
被动句的几种形式
被动句的几种形式被动语态：一、简单式（使用助动词be）1、普通式：主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如：The door was closed. 门被关上了。
2、完成式：主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如：This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。
二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如：He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。
三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get：主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如：The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。
2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如：The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。
四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态： let + be + 动词(past participle)比如：Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。
2、there+ be 结构：there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如：There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。
3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如：It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。
随着社会的发展，被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍，它不仅可以强调动作本身，也可以强调说话者关注的对象。
被动语态1
现在完成时：have/has been+done
在网球比赛中，他从来没有被打败过。 He has never been beaten at tennis.
这本书无人问津。 This book has never been read by anybody.
过去完成时：had been+done
那年之前，这所房子已经被人买下来了。
We have cleaned the room. The room has been cleaned by us. They have washed the coat. The coat has been washed by them. She has finished the job. The job has been finished by her.
一般过去时：was/were+done
昨天我被邀请去参加舞会了。 I was invited to the party yesterday. 玻璃是被风刮破的。 The glass was broken by the wind. 这个飞机模型是爱丽丝做的。 The model plane was made by Alice. 这些书被放在了箱子里。 The books were put into the box.
tell/ told/ told sell/ sold/ sold win/ won/ won
build/ built/ built
spend/ spent/ spent sit/ sat/ sat
get/ got/ got bring/ brought/ brought buy/ bought/ bought
被动语态(1)
√
15
动词短语的被动语态。
改正下列转换中的错误：
练习4
1.People often talk about the film. 误：The film is often talked. 正： The film is often talked about. 2.Lily looked after the baby. 误：The baby was looked by Lily. 正： The baby was looked after by Lily. 3.We shouldn’t give up the work. 误：The work shouldn’t be given . 正： The work shouldn’t be given up. 4.We can’t work out the problem. 误：The problem can’t be worked. 正： The problem can’t be worked out.
8
教你一招
宾变主， 主变宾， by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动， be后“过分”来使用
9
常见语态转换 （一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。 引入练习1。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态 1.Lucy bought some fruit. was bought by Lucy. Some fruit _____ ______ _____ 2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. watered ____ by Uncle Wang every day. The flowers are ___ _______ 3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? Was the bridge _____ built in 1998? ____ 4.When did Lu Xun write these books? were written ____ by Lu Xun? When _____these books _______ 5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. Apples aren’t _____ grown _____ on the farm. 6.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday. wasn’t ________ cleaned yesterday. The classroom _______ 小结： be 形 是关键， 过去分词 1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____ _______永不 变。 主动时态 被动主语 确定。 2、Be的时态由_______________ 确定；be的单/复数由____________ 3、问句提前__________; 否定________ 后加not. be be动词
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall + be + 过去分词或+ be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态(have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+ be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式(to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间，since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
被动语态1
5.含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP
情态动词的被动语态：
8. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.
must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
The broken pottery must be thrown away (by you) at once.
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
3.一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP be going to + be + PP
• People grow rice in the south of the country. • Rice is grown in the south of the country. • The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. • We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
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■
He is regarded as a brilliant. 一般现在时： am / is / are done 他被认为很有才气。 This book was written in done 一般过去时： was / were 1969. 这本书是1969年写成的。 being done 现在进行时： am is / are The broken bike /is being repaired now.
中考英语各种时态的被动语态举例知识点总结
中考英语各种时态的被动语态举例知识点总结各种时态的被动语态举例一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。
为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。
各种时态的被动语态举例如下：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.。
现在完成时被动语态(1)
B．have been shown
C．were shown
D．will be shown
解析： 考查时态及语态。由时间状语till now “直 到现在”可知用现在完成时，又因film与show之间是 被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案： B
4．Every possible means________to save the
答案： has been translated
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
—It should be 302.But I hear that it________till
tomorrow.
A．was put off
B．will put off
点津：这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程，具 有持续性，因而可与since或for构成的时间状语连用。
(2010·福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers
arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs
they________before leaving their hometowns.
A．had changed
B．will change
C．was changed
D．has been changed
解析： 考查动词时态、语态。句意为：尽管我们不 知道讨论的内容，但我们能感觉到讨论的话题变了。 根据题意，句子应用被动结构，排除A项和B项，又根 据时态一致，排除C项。
答案： D
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
7．Since the cause of this disease________ ________ ________(discover)，now we need to develop the
被动语态练习 (1)
14.A new film is going to ___ this Sunday.
A. show
B. showing
C. be shown D. be showing
15.This old machine ___ the room wet.
A. used to keep B. was used to keeping C. used to keeping D. was used to keep
A. cover with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covering with
11.The room had better ____ this afternoon.
A. be cleaned B. to be cleaned C. clean D. to clean
A.from ,in B. of, in
C. of, by
D. from ,by
5.What is this __ in English?
A.Calls
B. calling
C. call
D. called
6.They ___ day and night.
A.are made work
B. are made to work
A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. to draw 7.Have these words _____ by
us yesterday? A. been learnt B. learnt C. learned D. were learnt
8.A long strong stick ____ the earth just now.
【英语】英语被动语态用法详解(1)
【英语】英语被动语态用法详解(1)一、单项选择被动语态1． in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A．Being dressed; pick out B．Dressed; pick outC．Dressed; be picked out D．Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。
句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。
be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。
sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。
则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。
被动语态(1)
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
• They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
主（动作发出者） 谓
宾(动作承受者)
被动语态 English is practised by him every day.
主（动作的承受者）
动作发出者
Show time :
Active voice: Michael invites me to his birthday party.
I am invited to his birthday party by Michael.
3. An exam will be held next week.
_W__i_ll____an exam _b_e____ _h_e_l_d_ next week? Yes, I_t______w_i_ll____. _W__h_e_n__ _w__il_l __ an exam _b_e__ __h_e_ld__?
The windows were clearned by students ... The girl found the pencil box just now.
The pencil box was found by the girl just now.
Obama bought 3 books last week.
The tall building was built by them last year.
• He took good care of his little brother yesterday. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
被动语态1
Is English spoken by many people?
时态
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时
表格：被动态基本结构 am/is/are done
was/were done am/is/are being done
被动语态结构
was/were being done
The flowers are being watered by the girl now.
Practice
•bike •buy •my father •last month The bike was bought by my father last month.
Practice
• homework • do • Kate • from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday
• 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词
• I am being asked some questions now. • A speech is being given in the hall. • The clothes are being washed by Jane.
• 过去进行时： was/were being +过去分词
• Many people speak English
. English is spoken by many people.
English is spoken by many people.
否定句： English isn’t spoken by many people. 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： Who/Whom is English spoken by? By whom is English spoken?
被动语态1
*Where are we (you, they)
asked …?
?1 ?
3. 主动语态与被动语态的互变 主动语态与被动语态互变的规律见下图：
主动语态： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
被动语态： 主语 + is (am, are) + 过去分词 + by + 宾语
[答案是：D。]
2. I’m hungry. I need ________. A. eating something else B. something else to eat C. eat anything else D. anything else to ea
[答案是：B。]
3. --I don’t like the movie. How about you?
普通表达一般用all over，其它几种表示法有：
around, throughout, all round, across, all through
等。如：
* all over the world
around the world
throughout the world across the world
You are asked to finish your homework by Mr Wu.
* Mr Wang is wanted on the telephone. * This hat isn’t made of cotton.
三、练习 I. 单项填空 1. --How many books are there on the shelf? --________. A. No B. No one C. Nothing D. None
英语被动语态用法详解(1)
英语被动语态用法详解(1)一、单项选择被动语态1．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A．must be take care of B．must take care ofC．must look after D．must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组：take care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。
英语中的被动语态(1)
英语中的被动语态(1)一、选择题1．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 2．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 3．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken4．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put8．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised9．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 10．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 11．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 12．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 14．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted15．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 16．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 17．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 18．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 19．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 20．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 21．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last yea r, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes 22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , r epairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 24．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 25．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 26．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 28．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided29．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 30．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 34．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 35．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 36．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 37．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 39．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 40．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
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一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为 A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。
其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.二、It is said that+从句及其他类似句型一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。
有：It is said that…据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。
三、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1.英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
例 This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较：The door won't lock．（指门本身有毛病）The door won't be locked．（指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
例Your reason sounds reasonable.四．非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
1．在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
例The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
2．形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
例The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon． (to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。
)试比较：I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you 不是post动作的执行者。
)4. 在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。
例This problem is difficult to work out .（可看作to work out省略了for me）.5 blame被动语态与高考试题赏析1．高考对谓语动词语态的考查例析1). In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar. (NMET1993)A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served2). This is Teds phone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.(NMET2002)A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing3). ---- Have you moved into the new house?---- Not yet, the rooms _____. (NMET1991)A.are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting4). When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet. （上海春2003）A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided5). The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.（上海春2001）A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked1). Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen2). While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need. （上海1996）A. to persuadedB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded3）. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child. （上海2002）A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame【强化训练】1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；haveC． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．A． I've been told B. I've told C． I'm told D． I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. was brokenD. had been broken8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building11.--- Do you like the material?--- Yes, it ___ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． typed14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A. won’t wash outB. won’t be washed outC. isn’t washed outD. isn’t washing out15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A. belongsB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to17. --- What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch19. This page needed ___ again.A. being checkedB. checkedC. to checkD. to be checked20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercisesA. Having taughtB. Having been taughtC. taughtD. Teaching。