2020年中考专题复习 12. 专题十二非谓语动词

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2024年中考英语语法学习之非谓语动词

2024年中考英语语法学习之非谓语动词非谓语动词是初中英语语法中的一个重要概念，它包括不定式、动名词和分词等形式。

在英语中，非谓语动词通常用于表示主语的状态、行为或特征等，常用于动词的主语、宾语、补语或定语等位置。

下面将针对非谓语动词的考点进行归纳和总结，帮助学生更好地掌握这一语法知识。

一、不定式不定式是表示动作或状态的基本形式，通常由不定式符号“to”+动词原形构成。

在英语中，不定式可以用于表示目的、原因、结果、条件等，常用于名词、代词或形容词之后作为宾语或定语。

例如:I want to go to the store.(我想去商店)He likes to play soccer.(他喜欢踢足球)The cat is sleeping on the mat.(猫正躺在垫子上睡觉)需要注意的是，不定式除了可以表示动作或状态的基本形式外，还可以用于表示意愿、愿望、建议等。

例如:I want to go to the store.(我想去商店)She likes to play soccer.(她喜欢踢足球)He suggests that we should study hard.(他建议我们努力学习)需要注意的是，不定式也可以用于表示目的、原因、结果、条件等，常用于名词、代词或形容词之后作为宾语或定语。

例如:I need to study hard in order to pass the exam.(我需要努力学习才能通过考试)He came to the party because he wanted to see us.(他来参加聚会是因为他想见到我们)The cat is sleeping on the mat because it is warm there.(猫正躺在垫子上睡觉是因为它那里暖和)二、动名词动名词是表示动作或状态的形式，通常由动词+ing构成。

在英语中，动名词通常用于表示主语的行为或状态，常用于名词之前作为宾语或定语。

2020中考中考英语复习专题--《非谓语动词》课件(共34张PPT)

2.两个不定式用and连接时，后一个省去to。
I want to see the flowers and row the boat. (row)
V-ing (doing)
作主语（subject）
Watching dragon dance is very exciting.
V-ing (doing)
( D )10.The teacher said to his students, "Don't forget_____
your dictionary to school tomorrow."
A. brought B. bring C. bringing D. to bring
作宾补 (object complement)
I will invite some actors to take photos with me. 此类动词有: want, would like, need, tell, wish, ask,
tell, allow, encourage 等。
Байду номын сангаас
作状语 (adverbial)
Done (past participle)
1.作定语 (attributive)
They came to a city called Xinghua.
比较： The people coming here were very excited. (come)
2.作宾补(object complement)
3. ---Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry?
--- To catch (catch) the 7:30 train. 4. It was Jim’s duty to finish (finish )all the homework. 5. ---I’m sorry I forgot meeting (meet) you somewhere.

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：非谓语动词

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：非谓语动词【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。

非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

【动词不定式】1.动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。

（要注意省略to的动词不定式）2.动词不定式的用法巧记口诀：常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）, 同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail)，准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help),提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford)，答应安排理应当(promise,arrange，be supposed)，以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。

【考点训练1】1.She volunteers there once a week ______ (help) kids learn _________ (read).2.If a Swiss(瑞士人) invites you _________ (meet) him or her at noon，then you’re expected ______ (be) there at noon.3.My brother always refuses _____ (let) me _____(watch) my favorite TV show.4.Lily plans ____ The Amazing Race(《极速前进》) tonight. （）A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching5.Our teacher tells us ____ in the street because it’s too dangerous. （）A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccerD.not playing soccer答案：to help to read to meet to be to let watch C B【动名词】1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not+doing。

2020年中考英语非谓语动词语法真题复习及答案

2020年中考英语非谓语动词语法真题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】备考精练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)help send write stand get speakread dress spend shine develop believe1. (2019扬州改编)If the golden sun should stop ________ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.2. (2020原创)Nowadays, there is a small increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged ________ their talents.3. (2020原创)I heard that the book The Kite Runner is quite good. But it is a pity that I haven't read it so far. So I decide ________ it this summer holiday.4. (2020原创)My aunt refuses __________ her daughter to those weekend training centers for extra classes. After all, it's quite important for children to choose what they really like.5. (2020原创)When I was in trouble and wanted to give up, my parents taught me ________ up bravely from where I fell down.6. (2020原创)The people at the back row expected the professor ________ more loudly in order to hear his speech clearly.7. (2020原创)________ too much time on computer games will do harm to your eyes. So you should control it within 20 minutes if you really want to play.8. (2020原创)As volunteers, the young students want ________ those homeless children and try their best to builda warm environment for them.9. (2020原创)Our English teacher encourages us ________ down the words on paper in order to remember them.10. (2020原创)The little boy learned how __________ himself with the help of his mother, and his progress made his mother excited.二、英汉互译(针对翻译题)11. (2019 滨州改编) 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。

12专题十二独立主格结构

《独立主格结构》是一种特殊的结构，相当于一个作状语的短语，它是一个独立的成分，而不是句子（因为句中没有谓语），属于一个简单句，而不是复合句。

主要由两部分构成：逻辑主语和逻辑谓语。

独立主格结构用于修饰整个句子，位置灵活，可前可后，常由逗号将其与主句分开。

注意：独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

其特点是：a.独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同，它独立存在。

b.独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系c.独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

逻辑主语的定义：是非谓语动词动作的执行者或承受者，它们在逻辑上存在着主谓关系或动宾关系，但不能直接作非谓语动词的主语，因此叫逻辑主语。

非谓语动词独立主格结构—也称有动词独立主格结构“名词或代词+非谓语动词”结构构成的称为非谓语动词独立主格结构，名词或代词和非谓语动词具有逻辑上的主谓关系。

①不定式构成的独立主格结构：在“名词/代词+动词不定式”这类独立主格结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。

如：We divided the work, he to dean the window and I to sweep the floor. 我们分了工，他擦窗户，我扫地。

A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle and so on. 许多官员尾随皇帝之后，有的拎着皇帝的衣袍，有的则给他整腰带，等等。

He is leaving for the conference next week, all expenses to be paid by his company. 他下周去参加一个会议，所有费用由他的公司支付。

2020年中考英语语法非谓语动词

— Sure. We decide __D__ Sansha in July. (2017重庆A卷)
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 8. — Jack, why have you decided __D_ Chinese
folk music as a courses. — To learn more about Chinese culture.
形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为： It’s + adj. + (of / for sb.) to do sth.或 It’s +n. + (for sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 。 e.g. It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.
2. 使役动词(如make, let等)及感官动词(如 see, feel, hear, watch, notice等)后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时需省略to。注意在变为被动语态时要加上to。 e.g. I saw a young man enter the room. She was often heard to sing this song.
2. It often takes me two hours __C____ my homework in the evening. （2018 广西桂林） A. do B. doing C. to do
3. —Could I go swimming with my friend, dad?
— No, it’s very dangerous for you kids __C____ swimming without adults. (2018 广西河池)

2020年浙江省外研版中考专题复习讲义第12课非谓语动词

第12课非谓语动词课堂突破中考考点1. 动词不定式的用法。

2. 动名词的用法。

3. 分词的用法。

第8课非谓语动词课堂突破【即时训练】用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital （cheer）them up.2. They have decided （join）the English club.3. Why not （stop）working and have a rest?4. The boy was made （study）for twelve hours a day without resting.5. Could you please not （wear）jeans to school? It’s against the school rule.二、动名词（现在分词）与过去分词用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Remember （post）the letter for me on your way to school.2. I remember （meet）all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.3. Tom, you should have your hair （cut）this evening. It’s too long.4. It’s important（get）on well with your classmates at school.5. I’m considering（buy）a new car this year.【基础巩固】I用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Y esterday my Italian friend didn’t invite me（watch）the free street shows.2. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly ceilled by the Taliban because she worked hard （get）the same education for young girls in Pakistan.3. I’m sorry（keep）you （wait）so long.4. Do you know what （do）for our school trip?5. We look forward to （see）the great man.6. I’d like you（read）the letter for me.7. They failed （win）the game. It’s a pity.8. When is the best time （visit）your hometown?9. Is it difficult （finish）（write）the article in one day?10. Why are you so surprised （hear）the news?11. We’re too tired. Please let us stop （have）a rest.12. There is a nice place （call）Tianmu Lake.13. He agreed （visit）the history museum with us.14. We decided （buy）a larger house in the suburbs.15. The young people hope （see）their favorite pop singers.16. The teacher wanted （talk）with the boy’s parents.17. Hurry up!It’s time for us （get）on the train.18. Would you mind （play）the piano more quietly?19. Mary spent the whole day （watch）TV.20. Do you enjoy （work）there as a postman?21. Savannah decided （keep）making cards.22. —Why haven’t you left school, Bob?—I’m waiting for my father （take）me home.23. I found it very hard （arrive）on time because of the heavy rain.24. He used on the right in China, but he soon got used （drive）on the left in England.25. I will show you the photos （take）in Thailand by the time they come out.26. —What should I do, doctor?—（keep）healthy, you should take more exercise.27. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams （come）true.28. Mr. Wang does what he can （help）us improve our English.II1. The young mother worries about her son’s.2. David spoke up letting the girls join the football club.3. I wonder house this is, it is so big.4. I saying these words to Mum, I felt sorry for myself.5. Lianhua Supermarket has been in our city for over 10 years.【能力提升】Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．I bought a big box ________(collect) books for kids in poor areas.2．Let's ________ (not make)a noise. Someone is sleeping.3．We'd like________ (buy) some food and drinks to invite some friends________(join) in a party.4．You must not cross the street without ________ (wait) for the traffic lights to turn green.5．She often makes her little brother ________(cry), but she was made ________ (cry) by him this morning. 6．—I often hear the little girl ________ (practice) playing the piano in the next room.—Listen! Can't you hear her ________ (play) the piano?7．—Would you like to go ________ (swim) in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________(not swim) in the river alone.8．Students are encouraged ________ (play) football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.9．It is necessary for us students ________ (improve) the listening ability.10．There was something wrong with his car. He had his car________ (repair)．Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

2020年中考复习专题非谓语动词(共31张PPT)

形式宾语
真宾语
归纳拓展
高频考点
（4）.动词不定式作补语，在主动语态里不带to，但在被动语态里带to的动词：
四“看”：look at, observe, see, watch；三“让”：have, let, make；二“听”：hear, listen to；一“感觉”：feel；一“注意”：notice。
语法互动(九)┃非谓语动词
2．作宾语 (1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有 want, try, decide, hope, need, wish, agree, expect, refuse, learn, remember, forget, would like/love等。 I hope __t_o__g_et____ there before dark. 我希望天黑以前到那儿。 (2)在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语，而将不定式移至形容词之后，构成“主语＋谓语＋it(形式宾语)＋宾补(形容词/名词)＋不定式”结构。 I found it difficult to solve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很难。
He made me stand for two hours.
主动语态，动原
→I was made to stand for two hours.
被动语态，动词不定式
非谓语动词
4．作状语常见的状语有目的状语、原因状语、结果状语等。 Mr. Lee will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. 李先生将会去杭州参观西湖。(作目的状语) 5．作定语动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰的名词的后面，作后置定语。 I don't have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。

初中英语非谓语动词专题精讲(全国通用)

2020 年初中英语非谓语动词专题精讲（全国通用）“主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位”许多学生看到这些专业术语就头晕，那就不要牵强本身了，事实，会用才是王道。

不必定非要弄懂这些成分概念，我们也能寻到更好懂得办法。

但不管若何，最低得语法要求仍是有得：主语、谓语、宾语得认清！“主谓宾”构造表达“或人做某事”，谓语是紧紧跟在主语后面得举措，迥殊好认。

值得留心得是，谓语必定是动词，但动词不必定是谓语------还有可以是：非谓语动词，它指得是在句子中，除谓语之外得其它动词。

假定皇帝得后宫由动词组成，那末皇后娘娘就是谓语，拥有尽对正统得位置；其他妃子，都长短谓语动词。

如今判定下面句子得红字局部是谓语，还长短谓语：A man moved into the house facing the street.一男人刚搬进正对大年夜马路得房子。

He liked to do a weird dance when he got home.到家时，他喜好跳一种诡异得舞。

Found dancing , he rushed to close the curtain.当发明有人看他跳舞得时刻，他冲过往关窗帘。

以上红线局部得动词，都长短谓语动词；它们不是句子中位置最高得动词； moved，liked 和rushed 才是正宫娘娘。

非谓语三种形式非谓语动词共有三种形式，它们不受时态、人称或主语单单数得影响：01 to do含义：未发作，目得（ 1）还没有发作Honestly, the man to show up didn ’t interest me.讲真得，我对等下要来得人不感喜好。

（to show up 润饰 the man ，示意还没有发作得举措，即这个男人等下是要出现得。

）（2）目得I showed up on the blind date to reassure Mom.我来相亲是为了让麻麻安心。

（ to reassure Mom是来相亲得目得。

2024年中考英语专题复习之非谓语动词(不定式与动名词)

2024届中考英语专题复习之非谓语动词（不定式与动名词）非谓语动词基本形式非谓语动词的基本形式包括不定式、动名词和分词。

其中，不定式常常以to开头，如to eat、to study等;动名词则通常以ing结尾，如eating、studying等;分词则有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，如eating、studied等。

这些基本形式在英语语法中非常重要，掌握它们能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用非谓语动词[1]。

总之，非谓语动词是英语语法中一个重要的概念，它包括不定式、动名词和分词三种基本形式。

掌握这些基本形式能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用非谓语动词，提高英语水平非谓语动词的判定要判定一个非谓语动词，需要注意以下几点:首先，非谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致;其次，不定式和动名词的非谓语形式通常在句子中充当宾语、表语或定语等成分;最后，分词的非谓语形式则通常充当形容词或副词使用非谓语动词的分类（不定式，动名词）非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它是指没有动词形式而表达类似动词功能的词或短语。

根据[1]所述，非谓语动词分为三种:不定式、动名词和分词。

其中，不定式常常以to开头，动名词则通常由名词+ing构成，分词则有现在分词和过去分词两种形式。

不定式:不定式可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。

例如:I want to eat pizza.(我想吃比萨饼。

)He likes to play soccer.(他喜欢踢足球。

)They want to be doctors.(他们想成为医生。

)动名词:动名词可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。

例如:I enjoy playing soccer.(我喜欢踢足球。

)She likes studying.(她喜欢学习。

)They enjoy being doctors.(他们喜欢成为医生。

)分词:分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式。

现在分词可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分;过去分词则可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。

2020中考英语非谓语动词专题讲义

语法专题十二非谓语动词★考点解析★1.动词不定式2.动名词3.分词ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事 warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告某人去（不要）做某事 try (not)to do sth. 尽力（不要）去干某事（2动名词（doing ）.动名词的功能finish (完成) consider（考虑）imagine（想象）avoid（避免）keep（保持）suggest（建议) mind（介意）enjoy（喜欢）practice(练习) dislike(不喜欢)miss(错过) permit （允许）escape（逃跑）等2.介+doing常见的介词有：of ,for .with, without ,after, in, on, at.up, from, by , about,like，against等give up doing sth.放弃干某事by doing sth通过干某事look forward to doing sth.期待干某事be good at doing sth. 擅长干某事thanks for doing sth. 感谢你干某事play a part in doing sth.在做某事方面发挥作用instead of doing sth. 代替干某事play a role in doing sth. 在做某事方面发挥作用work on doing sth. 致力于做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be afraid of doing sth.；害怕干某事put off doing sth.；推迟干某事stop/keep/prevent sth. from doing sth.防止某事受侵害have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth做某事有困难；3.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献be halfway to doing sth. 完成某事的一部分4.固定句型be busy doing sth.忙于干某事be worth doing sth.值得干某事can’t stand （sb.）doing sth.不能忍受（某人）干某事can’t help /stop doing sth.情不自禁干某事have fun doing sth.愉快地干某事have a great time doing sth .愉快地干某事have trouble/problems/difficulty (in)doing sth. 干某事是麻烦的spend 钱/时间doing sth.干某事花费钱/时间be always doing sth.一直干某事There be sb. doing sth.有某人正在干某事1. like(喜欢) love(喜欢) to do sth. hate(憎恨) prefer(宁可)begin(开始) start(开始) doing sth. continue(继续)2. watch (观看) sb. do sth. (全过程) see (看)hear （听） sb. doing sth.（动作的一部分） notice （注意）3.forget (忘记) to do sth. (没做) remember(记得)regret （后悔） doing sth.（已做）4. stop to do sth.停下来去干某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在干的事5. try to do sth. 尽力干某事 try doing sth. 尝试干某事6. need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing sth.某事需要被做7. mean to do sth. 打算干某事 mean doing sth. 意味着干某事8. can ’t help to do(不能帮助做)can ’t help doing(情不自禁做) 9. go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事)10．used to do sth.过去常常干某事be used to doing sth. 习惯干某be used to do sth =be used for doing sth被用来做某事11. mind doing sth. 介意干某事 mind not doing sth 不介意干某事mind sb. doing sth 介意某人干某事 12 mean doing sth. 意味着干某事mean to do sth. 打算干某事 13. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 14. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事find it +adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…… 15 be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be/get ready for sth. 为某事而做准备 16 spend …on sth. spend …(in) doing sth. spend +时间 with sb. 询问某人某事问某人要某物询问某人关于某事要求某人（不要）做某事18. prefer to do sth 更喜欢干某事prefer doing sth 更喜欢经常干某事 prefer sb to do sth.宁愿某人干某事. prefer A to B 相比较B 来说更喜欢A prefer doing sth to doing sth. 相比较做某事来说更喜欢做某事... prefer to do sth rather than do sth …宁愿…...而不愿.…。

【2020】中考(外研版)考点解密：第二部分语法专题突破专题十二非谓语动词

Can you tell me where to get the scarf?
等于Can you tell me where I can get the scarf?
你能告诉我哪里能买到这条围巾吗？
命题点二动名词与动词不定式
1.. 只能接动名词的动词（应当熟悉记忆）
enjoy doing something喜欢做某事
作宾语补足语。如：
The teacher asked us to turn off the lights.. 老师让我们关掉灯。
Hard seats make customers want to eat quickly and leave..坚硬的座椅使顾客想早点吃完离开。
作定语。如：
I have a lot of books to read..我有很多书要读。
hear or see somebody do something听见或看见某人做了某事
prefer to do更喜欢做…… continue to do继续做……
promise to do承诺做…… expect to do期望做……
常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：
tell somebody to do告诉某人做……
ask somebody to do要求某人做……
wish somebody to do希望某人做……
spend time doing something花费时间做某事
practice doing something练习做某事
cannot help doing something禁不住做某事
mind doing something介意做某事
2.. 既可接不定式又可接动名词的动词

中考英语常考易错点专题十二非谓语动词

非谓语动词易错清单1. 不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式作主语常表示某次具体的行为。

不定式(或不定式短语)作主语时常用“it”来代替,称为形式主语,真正主语(不定式)放在句尾。

如:Collecting information about children's health is his job.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。

It's necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。

(2)常用不定式作主语的句型有:①It's difficult (important,necessary)for sb. to do...②It's kind (good,friendly,polite,careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave)of sb. to do...(3)常用动名词作主语的句型有:①It's no good (use,fun)doing...②It is a waste of time...2. 不定式和动名词作宾语的区别They stopped to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。

Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。

Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。

(课标)中考英语总复习课件第十二章非谓语动词

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