江苏高考任务型阅读指导
(完整)江苏省高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧
advantage, strong point, strength, virtue
disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, drawback
good, benefit, interest, profit, gain
rule, regulation
things, status, situation, condition, case, circumstance, state
explanation, statement, description, instruction, direction
介绍：introduction, presentation
（1）谓语：动词（具备人称、数、时态、语态、语气、情态的变化特
。记住：英语中任何完整的句子都离不开谓语动词，没谓语动词的句子通常是错误的。
（2）主语和宾语：名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式和从句。
（3）表格和补语：名词、代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、非修饰性副词、非谓语形式和
（4）定语：名词及其所有格、代词、数词、形容词、副词、非谓语形式和从句。
考查考生的阅读理解能力
阅读理解能力是高考试题的主要考查内容。除了阅读理解题型外，完形填空和任务型读写
任务型读写题中的阅读能力同样要求考生在有限的
快速理解句段细节意义和理清上下文的逻辑关系，要能够
态度和意图，同时不能忽视对语篇的整体把握和领悟。任务型读写的
考查考生对文中有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括能力。
definition
title, headline, heading
江苏高考任务型阅读解题技巧及强化训练
高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧及强化练习海园教育余老师纵观江苏高考近五年任务型阅读文章的体裁以说明文为主，偶有议论文出现，词数在400～500之间，一般都比较难。
这类文章结构清晰，很容易把握文章脉络。
在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息，更加贴近考生的实际生活。
2017年江苏高考任务型阅读“难度依旧”，是全卷中难度最大的题。
可以预判，2018江苏高考会继续延续过去高考的指数，要想任务型阅读得高分，考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力！[江苏高考任务型阅读近五年考情统计]在复习中，要注意以下几点：1．注意对词义和词性转化的积累，提高对固定搭配的敏感度。
2．重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析，多进行概括总结题的训练。
3．熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目，培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。
[感悟真题](2017·江苏高考)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Population ChangeWhy is the world's population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world's people now live in such nations), but you'd be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don't bend, Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India's working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010－2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.[把握考情]任务型阅读题在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，筛选、整合和综合概括零散信息，以表格的形式侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。
江苏省高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧
江苏省下考英语任务型阅读解题本发之阳早格格创做考面一考覆按死的阅读明白本发阅读明白本发是下考查题的主要考查真量.除了阅读明白题型中，完形挖空战任务型读写题型也皆兼具考覆按死的阅读明白本发.任务型读写题中的阅读本发共样央供考死正在有限的时间内赶快发会文章的主旨大意，赶快明白句段细节意义战理浑上下文的逻辑闭系，要不妨明白文章做家的瞅面、做风战企图，共时出有克出有及轻视对于语篇的完齐掌控战发会.任务型读写的体裁主假如证明文战议论文.考面二考覆按死对于文中灵验疑息举止筛选、调整战综合综合本发.1．疑息筛选题疑息筛选题是前提题目，普遍不妨曲交通过将表格战漫笔举止对于照，边读文章边找出与试题相闭的句子疑息，获与到相闭单词汇，偶尔试题战本文句型句式分歧，需举止简朴的逻辑推理而后找到相映单词汇，出有需变更，曲交挖进. 2．调整变换题.调整变换题是典型的二次加工题型，需要考死有基础的构词汇法知识，对于句子身分战词汇性的对于应闭系要精确.干题时，出有单要找到与试题相闭的句子疑息，还要根据词汇法战句法知识以及上下文的逻辑闭系举止加工，进而提与出新词汇.可细分为如下二种情况：（1）词汇形调整变换.被考查单词汇正在本文战试题中充当的句子身分分歧，果而需正在名词汇、动词汇、形容词汇、副词汇等之间举止变换.（2）句型调整变换.试题中的被考查单词汇正在本文中找出有到共根词汇，无法获与单词汇举止变换，需根据本文中相映句子的意义战上下文逻辑通联举止句型变换.①表格内词汇性、大小写战语法使用上要脆持普遍.共一单元格要注意正在用词汇圆里脆持普遍的要发.②擅用共义词汇战反义词汇举止变换.③精确使用构词汇法.④流利使用语法句型变换.3．综合综合题.综合综合题央供考死对于齐文或者段降举止总体语篇掌控，通过瞅察表格的树坐特性，进而归纳战综合出所考查的单词汇.此类设题普遍位于表格的第一止或者第一列.为了更快速天掌握综合本发，归纳战死记一些综合性词汇汇及其牢固拆配也是很有需要的.底下举一些基础的综合性词汇汇：归纳、综合：conclusion, summary提议：suggestion, tip, advice, proposal, recommendation 效率：effect, influence, impact 影像：impression果果：reason, cause; result, consequence1．审题思路（1）一审表格结构.注意文章真量脉络，题目战所需的表白典型.（2）二审漫笔意义.注意文章的段降战表格的匹性.（3）三审语法使用.注意波及到的构词汇法战语法名目.2．词汇性与句子身分的普遍性闭系英语中的十大词汇类均正在句子中充当身分，记着词汇性与身分闭系：（1）谓语：动词汇（具备人称、数、时态、语态、语气、情态的变更特面）.记着：英语中所有完备的句子皆离出有启谓语动词汇，出谓语动词汇的句子常常是过失的.（2）主语战宾语：名词汇、代词汇、数词汇、动名词汇、出有定式战从句.（3）表格战补语：名词汇、代词汇、数词汇、形容词汇、介词汇短语、非建饰性副词汇、非谓语形式战从句.（4）定语：名词汇及其所有格、代词汇、数词汇、形容词汇、副词汇、非谓语形式战从句.（5）状语：副词汇、形容词汇、出有定式、分词汇战从句. （6）共位语：名词汇、代词汇、动名词汇、出有定式战从句.千万记着以上六条，其余切记：（1）“the+形容词汇”可转移为名词汇表示一类人/物.（2）形容词汇充当状语只表示主语特性战状态，出有建饰谓语动词汇；建饰谓语动词汇用副词汇.He got home at last, tired and hungry. He was lying on the gras s, relaxed. He sings happily.（3）能交宾语的惟有及物动词汇战介词汇，形成动宾战介宾结构.（4）主、谓、宾、表、补语是句子的基础身分，出有成或者缺；定、状、共位语是建饰身分，缺少时基础句型依旧创造.3．句型变换形式例道调整变换题需要正在本文战表格设题句之间举止共义或者反义变换，英语中一种意义的共义战反义的表白往往有很多，或者是单词汇、短语、句型之间的变换使用，或者是词汇法战句法上的变换表白.需要通常举止洪量的影象聚集战变换锻炼.（1）单词汇、短语、句型①引导：cause, lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about②扮演：act, play, perform, give/ put a performance, play a part/ role in, s how成败：success, achievement, victory, triumph: failure, defeat 利弊：advantage; disadvantage同共：difference, distinction; the same, similarity, equality便宜：advantage, strong point, strength, virtue缺面：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, drawback便宜、佳处：good, benefit, interest, profit, gain过失：mistake, error, fault本量、本量：quantity, amount, number数量：quantity, amount, number手段：purpose, aim, goal, objective要发：way, means, method, approach, solution, manner步伐：measure, action止为、活动：action, behavior, conduct, activity步调：step, stage, process, procedure频次、频度：frequency, rate程度：degree, level, extent瞅面、意睹：opinion, view, point of view, viewpoint, standpoint 设念：idea, thought, thinking（无）意识：(un)awareness, (un)consciousness本理、准则、顺序：theory, principle, law意义：significance, meaning, sense价格：value做风：attitude, manner感觉：feeling, emotion, motivation共意、正里：agreement, pros, approval, positive, favor, support 阻挡于、反里：disagreement, cons, negative, opposite, contrary, opposition, obj ection央供、需要：demand, need, requirement, request, desire, claim 问题：question, problem, issue问案：answer, key, solution, result反应：response, reaction变更：change比较：comparison, contrast评介：feature, character, characteristic特性：feature, character, characteristic种类：kind, sort, type, style, form, category, variety, class, description 等第：grade, rank, degree, class风雅、习惯：custom, manner, practice, habit中心、话题：theme, subject, topic题目：title, headline, heading效率、功能：use, usage, function闭系、通联：relation, relationship, connection, touch, link, contact根源、履历：origin, history, source究竟、现真：fact, reality, actuality准则、确定：rule, regulation情况、情景：things, status, situation, condition, case, circumstance, state证明：explanation, statement, description, instruction, direction 介绍：introduction, presentation定义：definition形貌性词汇汇：length, height, width, depth, distance, weight, size, color, look, a ppearance, shape, rate, speed, age, sex, price。
剖析近五年江苏高考任务型阅读
剖析近五年江苏高考任务型阅读摘要：自从江苏高考英语考查任务型阅读以来，已经五年过去了。
其中，任务型阅读的考查特别重视学生“综合语言应用能力”的培养，“着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”，“注重发展学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力”，体现了高中英语课程和课标教材采用的“任务型”教学途径。
剖析这五年来任务型阅读的考查特点、考点类型、考查方法，在牛津英语课文教学和练习设计方面应该进行一些改革与创新。
关键词：任务型阅读（task-based reading）；课文教学改革（reform of text teaching）；习题设计的多样化（teaching design of diversified exercises）一、江苏省近五年高考英语试题任务型阅读考查内容统计表二、对江苏省近五年高考任务型阅读考查特点的分析从上表我们可知，高考英语任务型阅读的考查特点。
从所给答案的角度分析，近五年的任务型阅读主要考查表中的七个方面。
1.直接抄写从上表我们可以看出，直接抄写一项一般占50%左右，直接抄写即从文章中直接找到，不需要在词形上作任何变化。
一般说来直接抄写的比例基本上决定任务型阅读的难度。
解答时只要从文中找对信息，准确抄写即可。
2.词形变化词形转换题即用不同的方式表达文中的意义，由于表达的方法不同，所采用的词性会有所变化。
如，动词与名词的转换、动词与动名词的转换、形容词与副词的转换、名词与形容词的转换等。
如，2008年的a format for exchanging information转为exchange your information via format；又如，2010年的many birds migrate twice a year between summer homes and winter homes.转为one piece of evidence is the migration of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.再如，2012年的76题 people who have a positive mind-set perform better...转为people perform better when thinking positively。
高考任务型阅读解题技巧
浅谈高考任务型阅读解题技巧摘要:任务型阅读是江苏高考试题中的新题型,2008年才第一次亮相,是一种读写结合题,也是让许多考生望而生畏的题型,甚至刚开始一些教师也无法总结归纳出一套系统有效的解题方法。
因此如何尽快准确地了解并掌握这一新题型,在高考中拿高分成为了师生们共同努力的目标。
笔者仔细分析这一新题型,并结合自己平时教学中的点滴,总结出了一套较科学、实用的解题技巧,以供大家高考复习中使用。
关键词:高考阅读解题技巧一、题型特点江苏省高考英语卷中的任务型阅读要求考生根据阅读文章所提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表。
所填词汇不能完全从文中找到,考生必须在理解文章内容,尤其在对文章的结构理解的基础上进行判断、推理,得出答案。
考纲规定参考时间为15分钟。
在材料的选择上一般遵循阅读理解题的选材原则,但文章的体裁有所不同,以议论文和说明文为主。
二、考查能力1.快速捕捉信息的能力(属于基础题)要求考生根据表格问题快速在文中查找锁定相关定位信息,并用文章中的词或其适当形式填空。
平时在辅导学生过程中要有意识地培养学生在关键处做记号的习惯。
2.转换信息的能力(属于活用变通题)要求考生根据表格问题在文中查找相关信息的基础上用自己的表达方式进行知识重组,对所找到的信息进行加工分析,从而转换成另一种表达方式。
突出对考生遣词造句的能力考查,更要求考生有逆向思维的能力。
常见的转换方式有: ①另选其他词来释义(paraphrase)。
例如mary was born in china.→ mary’s _____ is china. 分析:抓住关键词born,将此形容词转换为名词,答案为:birthplace;②同义词和反义词间的转换(synonym/antonym)。
例如he didn’t pass the final examination.→ he _____ the final examination. 分析:抓住关键词pass,将其转换为反义词,再注意一下时态,答案为:failed;③句子结构转换(structure change)。
江苏高考任务型阅读解题指导
(W)Good prepare is the key to passing this exam.
preparation
2. In general men are not aware of this problem as women.
2.Read the passage as quickly as possible to get the main idea and some specific information
3.Locate(查找) the related information in the passage and complete the diagram.
→ We should spare no effort to protect our earth, because only by this _m__ea_n__s_ can we live a better life.
8. The sad reality of life is that we will continue to hear negative information, but we don’t have to program it into our brains.
3. The ability to conclude from the context. （对应为信息归纳题）
江苏近3年高考任务型阅读考情统计：
年份 体裁
话题
考 信息查找题 点 分 信息转换题 布 信息归纳题
2013 议论文 责任心
5 2 3
2014
2015
江苏省高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧教案资料
江苏省高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧考点一考查考生的阅读理解能力阅读理解能力是高考试题的主要考查内容。
除了阅读理解题型外，完形填空和任务型读写题型也都兼具考查考生的阅读理解能力。
任务型读写题中的阅读能力同样要求考生在有限的时间内快速领会文章的主旨大意，快速理解句段细节意义和理清上下文的逻辑关系，要能够理解文章作者的观点、态度和意图，同时不能忽视对语篇的整体把握和领悟。
任务型读写的体裁主要是说明文和议论文。
考点二考查考生对文中有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括能力。
1．信息筛选题信息筛选题是基础题目，一般可以直接通过将表格和短文进行对照，边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息，获取到相关单词，有时试题和原文句型句式不同，需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词，不需变化，直接填入。
2．整合转换题。
整合转换题是典型的二次加工题型，需要考生有基本的构词法知识，对句子成分和词性的对应关系要明确。
做题时，不但要找到与试题相关的句子信息，还要根据词法和句法知识以及上下文的逻辑关系进行加工，从而提炼出新词。
可细分为如下两种情况：（1）词形整合转换。
被考查单词在原文和试题中充当的句子成分不同，因而需在名词、动词、形容词、副词等之间进行转换。
（2）句型整合转换。
试题中的被考查单词在原文中找不到同根词，无法获取单词进行转换，需根据原文中相应句子的意义和上下文逻辑联系进行句型转换。
①表格内词性、大小写和语法运用上要保持一致。
同一单元格要注意在用词方面保持一致的格式。
②善用同义词和反义词进行转换。
③正确使用构词法。
④熟练运用语法句型转换。
3．综合概括题。
综合概括题要求考生对全文或段落进行总体语篇把握，通过观察表格的设置特点，从而归纳和概括出所考查的单词。
此类设题一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。
为了更快捷地掌握概括能力，总结和熟记一些概括性词汇及其固定搭配也是很有必要的。
下面举一些基本的概括性词汇：总结、概括：conclusion, summary建议：suggestion, tip, advice, proposal, recommendation 影响：effect, influence, impact 印象：impression因果：reason, cause; result, consequence1．审题思路（1）一审表格结构。
解析江苏高考任务型阅读
解析江苏⾼考任务型阅读2019-06-26⼀、题型设置江苏省从2008年开始将对话填空改为任务型阅读。
⾼考《考试说明》在对“任务型阅读”的解释中给出了两篇⽰例，表格型和树状型。
江苏2008年、2009年和2010年⾼考任务型阅读为表格型；江苏2011年、2012年和2013年⾼考任务型阅读为树状型。
题型要求是根据所读内容在表格中的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词，注意每个空格只填1个单词。
虽然说明中给出的图表形式和答题要求不同，但是我们可以发现在所给出的10个空格中，捕捉信息题（细节，词法）占5个，组织信息题（语境、句法）与综合概括题5个。
因此，信息的捕捉是重点。
此题型要求考⽣具有捕捉信息能⼒、组织信息能⼒和综合概括信息的能⼒。
阅读是由感知、思维、推理、评价、判断、想象和解决问题等⼀系列积极的⼼理活动构成的。
任务型阅读（taskbased reading）主要依赖于“形式图式”的能⼒，⽽“内容图式”和“语⾔图式”起辅助作⽤。
相对传统阅读理解题型，更注重考⽣在语⾔输⼊的基础上加强语⾔输出能⼒的考查，要求对摄取信息进⾏分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进⾏综合运⽤。
只有掌握解题规律和技巧，才能逐步提⾼阅读能⼒，快速正确地完成指定任务要求。
任务型阅读的考点设计为：信息筛选题（寻找信息），信息整合题（重组信息），信息概括题（综合信息）三类；完成表格所要填的词具有以下特点：⽂中原词，⽂中词的词形、词性、词义的变化词，重组信息⽤⽂外的词表述同⼀意义的词，以及常见的归纳、概括词。
常见的表⽰概括性的词汇有：1.表⽰意义的significance；2.表⽰类别的type，kind，sort；3.表⽰影响的effect，influence；4.表⽰功能作⽤的function，use；5.表⽰主题的topic，title，theme；6.表⽰⽬的的purpose，aim，goal；7.表⽰结果的result，consequence；8.表⽰重要性的importance，value；9.表⽰特征的feature，characteristic；10.表⽰赞成和反对的pros and cons；11.表⽰异同的similarity，difference；12.表⽰原因的cause （of），reason （for）；13.表⽰评述的comment，assessment；14.表⽰利弊的advantage，disadvantage；15.表⽰地点的place，location，where （ver）；16.表⽰过程的process，procedure，routine；17.表⽰概括的summary，outline，conclusion；18.表⽰建议的suggestion （for / about / on），tip （of / on），advice （on）；19.表⽰观点、态度的opinion （of），view （on / about），attitude （to / towards）；20.表⽰简介某个现象或问题brief / general introduction，phenomenon，problem；21.表⽰⽅法的way （of + 名词 / doing / to do sth.），method （of + 名词），means （of + 名词），approach （to + 名词）。
江苏高考任务型阅读解题指导
The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”, because vast of information travel over it.
总 Thanks to(3)_____, we can keep in touch with
Children in the past: in a (8)_______and guided
进 process
Children nowadays:by(9)______TV without control
A phenomenon worth noting
The author’s (10)______to children’s change
江苏高考任务型阅读解题指导information
(8)____the advantages, we should be (9)_____when using it, because it May not be(10)_______if someone has access to our receivers’ computer.
后 others wherever we are.
分It has
changed the (4)______Of talking. Through it, we can talk with
It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5)_____speed than traditional communicative
our students
methods. Within a
in London
short time, it lets
江苏高考任务型阅读解题技巧和强化训练
高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧及强化练习海园教育余老师纵观江苏高考近五年任务型阅读文章的体裁以说明文为主，偶有议论文出现，词数在400～500之间，一般都比较难。
这类文章结构清晰，很容易把握文章脉络。
在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息，更加贴近考生的实际生活。
2017年江苏高考任务型阅读“难度依旧”，是全卷中难度最大的题。
可以预判，2018江苏高考会继续延续过去高考的指数，要想任务型阅读得高分，考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力！[江苏高考任务型阅读近五年考情统计]在复习中，要注意以下几点：1．注意对词义和词性转化的积累，提高对固定搭配的敏感度。
2．重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析，多进行概括总结题的训练。
3．熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目，培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。
[感悟真题](2017·江苏高考)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Population ChangeWhy is the world's population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world's people now live in such nations), but you'd be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all longtime alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don't bend, Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India's workingage population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010－2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth overthe longer term.[把握考情]任务型阅读题在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，筛选、整合和综合概括零散信息，以表格的形式侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。
江苏高考任务型阅读解题指导课件
解题方法：先阅读全文，理解文 章大意，找出主题句，注意首段
和尾段的重要性。
常见类型：主题句判断题、主题 句填空题、主旨概括题。
推理判断题
题目要求考生根据文章内容进行推理判断，得出结论或得出作者的意图。
解题方法：先阅读全文，理解文章内容，根据上下文推断出相关信息，注意不要被 干扰项误导。
常见类型：推理判断题、推理填空题、推理排序题。
03
任务型阅读常见题型及解 题方法
细节理解题
题目要求考生根据文章内容， 选择正确的选项或回答问题。
解题方法：先阅读题目，然后 快速浏览文章，找到相关的细 节信息，注意选项中的干扰项 。
常见类型：直接细节题、间接 细节题、细节排序题、细节判 断题。
主旨大意题
题目要求考生概括文章的主旨或 大意，或者寻找文章中的主题句
模拟题三及解析
总结词
文章涉及专业领域，词汇较难，考查考生对专业知识 的了解程度。
详细描述
本篇文章主题关于医学，介绍了新型疫苗的研究进展 和应用前景。文章中涉及较多医学和科研领域的专业 词汇，对于非医学专业的考生来说可能较难理解。题 目设置涵盖细节理解、信息匹配和推理判断等多种题 型，需要考生具备较好的阅读技巧和对医学领域的基 本了解。
辑分析和推理能力的训练。
05
任务型阅读模拟题及解析
模拟题一及解析
要点一
总结词
文章难度适中，答案分布均匀，涉及多种题型。
要点二
详细描述
本篇文章主题关于环境保护，内容涉及较广，包括污染现 状、解决办法和未来展望等。题目设置涵盖细节理解、信 息匹配和词汇运用等多种题型，其中词汇运用题相对较难 ，需要考生具备较高的词汇量和阅读理解能力。
仔细阅读原文
(考前添分指导)江苏省高考英语 任务型阅读指导(精讲精析)
任务型阅读解题指导题型特点任务型阅读（Task-based reading）要求学生在限定的时间内，根据文章提供的信息，用恰当的词语完成与文章相关的图表。
该题型主要考查学生对于不同体裁和不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及归纳、提取信息的能力。
任务型阅读侧重语篇分析和文章脉络的剖析，即文章的结构和框架。
题目常按照一定的逻辑顺序展开。
考生要在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上，认真对照图表上所要完成的任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选。
任务型阅读要求考生不但掌握具体事实情节，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等，掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想；既要理解文章的含义及逻辑关系，又要根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理，运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题。
任务型阅读常见同义转换1. take advantage of = make use of2. by accident/ chance = accidentally3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider4. in all/ total = totally5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth.6. in the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in11. out of breath = breathlessly12. cope with = deal with = handle13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly14. despite = in spite of15. valuable = be of value16. make an apology = apologize17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in18. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference20. explain = make an explanation21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to23. use up = run out of24. stop = quit = give up25. be accused of = be charged with26. most of the people = the majority of the people27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to28. cater to one’s needs/demands/requirements = satisfy one’s needs/demands/requirements = meet one’s needs/demands/requirements29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly31. in particular = particularly32. deliberately = on purpose33. out of the question = impossible = less likely34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.35. respect sb.= show respect for sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb.36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for37. take in = absorb38. appear = turn up = show up39. give a description of = describe40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in41. be different from = differ from42. commit suicide = kill oneself43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to45. make up something new = invent46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person47. go through = experience48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various49. make contributions to = contribute to50. stand for = represent51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly52. give permission to = permit53. that is to say = in other words = namely54. come to sb’s aid = aid55. damage = cause damage to56. all the year round = throughout the year57. in any case = at any rate = at any price/cost58. without doubt = undoubtedly59. make an impression = impress60. put up with = stand = bear = endure以2013江苏高考题为例Quiet Virtue: The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责) — being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities —are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline. Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time. Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer(缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even betterthan they actually are. Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.【解题步骤】1. 通读全文，掌握大意，理顺文章结构。
江苏高考任务型阅读解题技巧及强化训练
高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧及强化练习海园教育余老师纵观江苏高考近五年任务型阅读文章的体裁以说明文为主，偶有议论文出现，词数在400～500之间，一般都比较难。
这类文章结构清晰，很容易把握文章脉络。
在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息，更加贴近考生的实际生活。
2017年江苏高考任务型阅读“难度依旧”，是全卷中难度最大的题。
可以预判，2018江苏高考会继续延续过去高考的指数，要想任务型阅读得高分，考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力！[江苏高考任务型阅读近五年考情统计]在复习中，要注意以下几点：1．注意对词义和词性转化的积累，提高对固定搭配的敏感度。
2．重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析，多进行概括总结题的训练。
3．熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目，培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。
[感悟真题](2017·江苏高考)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Population ChangeWhy is the world's population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world's people now live in such nations), but you'd be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don't bend, Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India's working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010－2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.[把握考情]任务型阅读题在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，筛选、整合和综合概括零散信息，以表格的形式侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。
江苏高考任务型阅读解题技巧及强化训练
高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧及强化练习海园教育余老师纵观江苏高考近五年任务型阅读文章的体裁以说明文为主，偶有议论文出现，词数在400～500之间，一般都比较难。
这类文章结构清晰，很容易把握文章脉络。
在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息，更加贴近考生的实际生活。
2017年江苏高考任务型阅读“难度依旧”，是全卷中难度最大的题。
可以预判，2018江苏高考会继续延续过去高考的指数，要想任务型阅读得高分，考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力！[江苏高考任务型阅读近五年考情统计]在复习中，要注意以下几点：1．注意对词义和词性转化的积累，提高对固定搭配的敏感度。
2．重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析，多进行概括总结题的训练。
3．熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目，培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。
[感悟真题](2017·江苏高考)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Population ChangeWhy is the world's population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world's people now live in such nations), but you'd be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don't bend, Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India's working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010－2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.[把握考情]任务型阅读题在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，筛选、整合和综合概括零散信息，以表格的形式侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。
江苏高考任务型阅读解题技巧及强化训练
高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧及强化练习海园教育余老师纵观江苏高考近五年任务型阅读文章的体裁以说明文为主，偶有议论文出现，词数在400～500之间，一般都比较难。
这类文章结构清晰，很容易把握文章脉络.在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息，更加贴近考生的实际生活.2017年江苏高考任务型阅读“难度依旧”，是全卷中难度最大的题。
可以预判,2018江苏高考会继续延续过去高考的指数,要想任务型阅读得高分，考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力！[江苏高考任务型阅读近五年考情统计］年份标题词数阅读文体2017 Population Change 488 说明文2016 An Extension of the Human Brain 430 说明文2015 What News Stories Do You Read? 411 说明文2014 What Is Peer Pressure 407 议论文2013 Quiet Virtue: The Conscientious 414 说明文在复习中，要注意以下几点：1．注意对词义和词性转化的积累,提高对固定搭配的敏感度。
2．重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析，多进行概括总结题的训练。
3．熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目,培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。
[感悟真题］（2017·江苏高考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Population ChangeWhy is the world's population growing? The answer is not what you might think。
The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30。
论江苏英语高考任务型阅读理解题的教学策略
论江苏英语高考任务型阅读理解题的教学策略导读：本文论江苏英语高考任务型阅读理解题的教学策略，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
论江苏英语高考任务型阅读理解题的教学策略文/张雪红摘要：结合教学实际，提出了在任务型阅读理解题型越来越重要的今天，如何做好这类题型的解题工作，并论述了具体的教学策略。
关键词：任务型阅读理解；教学策略；英语高考近年尤其是近5年来，江苏英语高考的任务型阅读理解题型越来越受到师生和学生家长的注意，因为其占总分比例非常大，且考点分布广，高低层能力并举，语言基础知识和运用能力兼顾，对学生的能力和教师的水平都是一个很大的挑战。
因此，要想做好任务型阅读理解考试工作不容易，需要师生共同努力尤其是教师增强自己的教学水平。
在此，笔者将自己在教授这一题型中的有效措施总结如下，以期待对各位同仁的教学工作有所裨益。
一、做好心理疏导为主的教学工作，让学生对题型不惧怕教学工作本质上也是一个心理互动的工作，只有学生对学习有兴趣、有信心，学生才能学得好，教师才能教得好。
其实，经过几年的磨合，很多学生已经不惧怕这一题型了，但是还是有很多学生甚至是学习成绩很好的学生不能克服自己的恐惧心理，拿到文章本身还没开始阅读就已晕头转向了，更别提解题了。
因此，教师要做好学生的心理负担工作，向学生说明：任务型阅读理解中不同种类问题难度是不一样的，无论哪种问题都是有一套合理、科学的解题思路的，只要自身英语基本功好，加上足够的练习都是可以得到高分的。
特别是当学生有恐惧心理时，教师可以先从原词重现类的考题开始讲起，从简单入手向学生证明任务型阅读理解并不难。
当然，教师也不能刻意证明一些难度较大的问题是简单的，教师要做的是鼓起学生答题的勇气，恢复他们的信心。
二、依靠科学的解题策略提升解题能力高考英语作为一种标准化考试，是有一套可以量化操作的标准体系的，因此，教师要向学生传授科学的系统化解题策略。
笔者认为，可以从以下几个方面入手，帮助学生提高解题能力。