(历年真题)2月16日雅思机经真题回忆

2月16日雅思机经真题回忆2月16日雅思机经真题回忆新题/旧题：新题
场景：预定咨询
主题：为85岁的妈妈找护工
题型及数量：10填空题
考试题目+答案：
Basic information:
1. Need to help Tom’s mother her dressing
2. Also do medication
3. Drive to clinic
4. What is very important: companionship
5. Postcode：FX562N
Benefits:
6. Have paid holidays
7. Also include free meals
8. Interview tim/date: Friday 4 March
9. Bring original certificate
10. Contact Ms Howell for detail or reference
考点：长难词拼写，如medication, referee, companionship, certificate
可参考真题：C9T4S1;C6T2S1;C10T3S1
新题/旧题：新题
场景：娱乐
主题：骑马俱乐部介绍
题型及数量：7单选+3地图匹配
考试题目+答案：
11-17)Multiple Choice
11. What is true about this horse range?
A. not open when the weather is bad
B. the largest club in the centre
C. can book individual lessons
12. 参加的人需要什么?
A. a certificate
B. a deposit
C. 暂缺
13. M女士提到了关于这个活动的什么?
A. book in advance
B. 暂缺
C. 暂缺
14. If the freshman feels nervous, he/she can
A. watch others riding
B. talk with other riders
C. 暂缺
15. What item is not allowed in riding?
A. phone
B. camera
C. 暂缺
16. The shop in the centre is selling
A. jacket
B. footwear
C. trousers
17. What special service does it offer?
A. for disability
B. for competitors
C. for caring horse
18-20)Map Matching
18. cafe-D
19. booking office-C
20. waiting area-E
考点：单选题的同义替换及地图题方位词
可参考真题：C11T1S2;C11T2S2
新题/旧题：旧题
场景：教育
主题：男女学生对会计和日语课程学习的讨论
题型及数量：5选择+5填空
考试题目+答案：
21-23. What are the benefits of this course according to the girls from the
accounting apartment?
B. useful teaching staff
E. important to future career
F. chance of visiting campus
G. small tutorial class
24-25. What are the two most qualities of accounting that a girl called
Bridge described?
A. challenge content
B. practical focus
26-30)Completion
26. number of lectures in time-consuming
27. enjoy learning vocabulary
28. but it is difficult of grammar
29. and writing
30. the teacher patient yet sometime…that is strict.
考点：同意替换，结构转换
可参考真题：C5T1S3;C6T1S3
新题/旧题：旧题
场景：动物
主题：蜜蜂视觉研究
题型及数量：4单选+6填空
考试题目+答案：
31-34)Choose the correct letter
31. The amazing part is: C. small brain (bees can fly smoothly even though
they have very small brain)
32. How do people distinguish one bee from another? B. color strips (by
looking for signs in different colors on bee’sbody)
33. 那个科学家在蜜蜂翅膀wings clings(附着)B. a sign applied to their bodies (The
scientist stick under wings)
34. We can calculate the distance (we can know how far the bee can fly by
knowing the time it flies)
35-40)Table filling
考点：同意替换，结构转换。

可参考真题：C11T4S4
Public Holiday
题目
题目：
1. How many public holidays do you have in China?
2. Do you think people need more public holidays?
3. How do you usually spend your holidays?
4. Which holiday is your favorite?
思路分析：
这个题主要考查的是一些关于节日的词汇，不是特别难的题目，考察同学们能够给出观点和原因(reasons for
opinion)，考察一般现在时描述holiday activities。

第一题需要积累节日词汇，自己数一数有几个假期，百度一下就发现一般就是7个公共假期。

第二题可以说人们不需要更多假期，也可以说需要，因为大部分人工作很累。

什么观点都可以说只要可以表达清楚。

第三题考查一般现在时，和描述holiday activity的词汇。

第四题也是考察如何给出观点并表达原因，其中考察节日的场景词汇，比如喜欢春节是因为可以一起吃团圆饭(family reunion
dinner)和家人相聚(spend family time together)，如果不提前准备词汇可能影响流利度，另外同学们还要注意发音，比如reunion，
lantern。

可以听语音示范进行跟读和发音纠正。

还有一些表达需要需观察外国人的
用语习惯，比如补觉，一般说get more sleep而不是 sleep
more。

1. How many public holidays do you have in China?
参考答案：
We enjoy 7 public breaks a year. We have just celebrated Chinese new
year，The year of the Pig, and we are about to celebrate Lantern Festival. But
for students, they have two more holidays. summer break and winter break.
答案分数级别：7
2. Do you think people need more public holidays?
参考答案：
I think people do need more public holidays, these days
a lot of them are
overworked, it is common to see that people work over
40 hours a week. I think
they should be given more personal time off to achieve a balance between life
and work. In my opinion, getting enough relaxation is important for people’s
well-being.
答案分数级别：7
3. How do you usually spend your holidays?
参考答案：
If I have a holiday in winter, I may just stay at home, read more and get
more sleep, spend more time being with my family. In summer, I may go for a trip
or play some sports, like swimming and hiking.
答案分数级别：7
4. Which holiday is your favorite?
参考答案：
My favorite holiday is Chinese new year, because during that period, I get
to be with my family, we could enjoy delicious hometown food, we catch up with
each other and I get to see the friends who I haven’t seen for a long time. So,
it’s my favorite.
答案分数级别：7
词汇和短语：
Summer/Winter holiday 寒暑假
The Spring Festival 春节
The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节
The National Day 国庆节
catch up with 叙旧
public breaks 节假日
well-being 健康
achieve a balance between a and b 实现平衡
hometown food 家乡菜
get more sleep 补觉
personal time off 个人休息时间
Handwriting
题目
题目：
1. Do you often write with a pen?
2. Is your handwriting easy to read for other people?
3. Do you like to receive cards with hand-written words?
4. Can we tell someone’s personality from his or her handwriting?
5. What’s the difference of writing with a pen and typing on a
computer?
思路分析：
相比其他的第一部分，这个题稍微有难度，因为这个属于我们不是很熟悉的话题，个别
词汇发音也容易不正确，比如：calligraphy,
written。

第一题可以说每天都手写，也可以说不手写，可以给一些例子什么时候手写什么时候不
手写。

第二题可以说自己的书写很好识别因为中国学校还是很重书写培养的，也可以说写的英
文好识别，中文写的潦草的时候比较难识别。

第三题read这个动词需要注意，书写能够被看懂就是can be read 或者是handwriting is legible。

第四题一定要注意like doing 和like to do的用法。

第五题一定要注意比较级的形式。

很多同学会问第一部分要说多少，要尽量多说但是多
说的时候也要stay on topic，
观点表达清楚就可以结束了，其中可以有一些linking words加强自己的流利度，比如： and also, but sometimes.
回答完毕的时候可以说so...示意考官说话结束
1. Do you often write with a pen?
参考答案：
I write with a pen basically every day because I’m still
a student, our
homework has to be submitted in written form, so I write a lot. But sometimes, I
type as well if I send a email or chat to friends online.
答案分数级别：7
2. Is your handwriting easy to read for other people ?
参考答案：
I think others can read clearly of my handwriting, my handwriting is quite
legible. But it is not very legible if I’m writing Chinese
in cursive style.
答案分数级别：7
3. Do you like to receive cards with hand-written words?
参考答案：
Yeah, I like to receive cards with hand written words. I have received a
card with handwritten words from my friends on my birthday, and I thought it was
a really great gift.
答案分数级别：7
4. Can we tell someone’s personality from his or her handwriting?
参考答案：
I think it will be really difficult to predict a person’s personality trait
by just looking at his handwriting, but if a person
practice the art of
calligraphy, he may show a bit of artistic personality.
答案分数级别：7
5. What’s the difference of writing with a pen and typing on a
computer?
参考答案：
It is a lot quicker to type on a computer, and computer spots typos and
correct that for you, but writing with a pen is the only way to develop quality
penmanship. So, I think modern people should develop
both skills.
答案分数级别：7
词汇和短语：
personal traits 个性
artistic personality 艺术气质
the art of calligraphy 书法
legible 易于识别的
cursive style 连写
typo 错误拼写
quality penmanship 良好的书写
Passage 1
文章题材：说明文(动物研究)
文章题目：老鼠和鸟类栖息地研究
文章难度：★★
文章内容：暂无
题型及数量：待补充
题目及答案：待补充
可参考真题：C11T3P2：Great Migration
考试原文(节选)：
A. Learning theory is rooted in the work of Ivan Pavlov, the famous
scientist who discovered and documented the principles governing how animals
(humans included) learn in the 1900s. Two basic kinds of learning conditioning
occur, one of which is famously known as the classical condition. Classical
condition happens when an animal learns to associate a neutral
stimulus(signal)with a stimulus that based on how closely in time the two
stimuli are presented. The classic example of classical conditioning is a dog’s
ability to associate the sound of a bell(something that originally has no
meaning to the dog)with the presentation of
food(something that has a lot of
meaning for the dog)a few moments later. Dogs are able to learn the association
between bell and food, and will salivate immediately after hearing the bell once
this connection has been made. Years of learning
research have led to the
creation of a highly precise learning theory that can be used to understand and
predict how and under what circumstances most any animal will learn, including
human beings, and eventually help people figure out how to change their
behaviors.
B. Role models are a popular notion for guiding child development, but in
recent years very interesting research has been done on learning by example in
other animals. If the subject of animal learning is taught very much in terms of
classical or operant conditioning, it places too much emphasis on how we allow
animals to learn and not enough on how they are
equipped to learn. To teach a
course of mine I have been dipping profitably into a very interesting and
accessible compilation of papers on social learning in mammals, including chimps
and human children, edited by Heyes and Galef.
C. The research reported in one paper started with a school field trip to
Israel to a pine forest where many pine cones were discovered, stripped to the
central core. So the investigation started with no weighty theoretical intent,
but was directed at finding out what was eating the nutritious pine seeds and
how they managed to get them out of the cones. The culprit proved to be the
versatile and athletic black rat (Rattus rattus) and the technique was to bite
each cone scale off at its base, in sequence from base to tip following the
spiral growth pattern of the cone.
D. Urban black rats were found to lack the skill and
were unable to learn
it even if housed with experiences cone strippers. However, infants of urban
mothers cross fostered to stripper mothers acquired the skill, whereas infants
of stripper mothers fostered by an urban mother could not. Clearly the skill had
to be learned from the mother. Further elegant
experiments showed that naive
adults could develop the skill if they were provided with cones from which the
first complete spiral of scales had been removed, rather like our new
photocopier which you can word out how to use once someone has shown you how to
switch it on. In case of rats, the youngsters take cones away from the mother
when she is still feeding on them, allowing them to
acquire the| complete
stripping skill.
E. A good example of adaptive bearing we might conclude, but let’s see the
economies. This was determined by measuring oxygen uptake of a rat stripping a
cone in a metabolic chamber to calculate energetic cost and comparing it with
the benefit of the pine seeds measured by calorimeter. The cost proved to be
less than 10% of the energetic value of the cone. An acceptable profit
margin.
F. A paper in 1996 Animal Behavior by Bednekoff and Balda provides a
different view of the adaptiveness of social learning. It concerns the seed
catching behavior of Clark’s nutcracker(Nucifraga Columbiana)…
Passage 2
文章题材：说明文(人文研究)
文章题目：英国的各种居住形态
文章难度：★★★
文章内容：英国乡村发展和变迁，农业和村庄的选址。

题型及数量：待补充
题目及答案：待补充
可参考真题：C12T6P2：The Lost City
Passage 3
文章题材：说明文(人文研究)
文章题目：人性和专业知识的教育平衡
文章难度：★★★
文章内容：医护专业的课程设置，人性和专业知识需要平衡。

题型及数量：待补充
题目及答案：待补充
可参考真题：C12T5P3：What’s the Purpose of Gaining Knowledge
TASK 1
题目：普通牛奶，低脂牛奶，普通黄油和低脂黄油在四个年龄段的消费比重。

类型：表格题
考点/写作要点：
1. 该表格题是一个动态图，要注意描述趋势，如milk consumption 随着年龄的增长在增加;Butter
consumption在45-65岁时消费，而后开始下降;
2.
要注意横纵向进行对比，如25岁以下的人群更多人选择消费普通牛奶，然而其他三个年龄段都倾向于消费低脂牛奶，尤其是26-45岁和65+的年龄段(分别为80%和70%)。

3. 如何分段：一个表格一段。

范文：
The tables give information about changes in the consumption of full fat
and low fat milk and butter based on four age groups (under 25, 26-45, 45-65,
over 65), the figure is shown by percentage/gram of consumption in 2010.
It is clear that milk was becoming more popular with the increase of age.
The figure increased dramatically from 1200ml to 1800ml by the age of over 65.
In those who are aged under 25 years old, their highest milk preference was full
fat (59%), meanwhile, the other three age groups had shown a higher interest in
low fat milk, with 80%, 55% and 70% respectively.
As for butter consumption, the number increased dramatically from 19 to 60
grams for those people aged 45-65. However, this figure decreased by half for
people who are 65 years or older. For customers aged under 25, they prefer full
fat butter over low fat, the figure was 60% and 40% respectively. On the other
hand, the remainder three age groups shared a similar preference, with more
people prefer to choose low fat butter.
Overall, youths seem to be more interested in consuming full fat products,
and with the increase of age, the consumption for both milk and butter
increased, except for those over 65 years old who
reduced butter consumption for
healthy purpose.
(219 words)
TASK 2
Nowadays, children spend too much time watching TV and playing computer
games. Some people believe this has negative effects on children's mental
abilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
机经版本：
题目类型：同意与否
话题：科技教育类
TA/TR(key words)：
思路/提纲：
范文：
TV and computers have been indispensable devices in every family during the
modernization. Unexpectedly, kids are familiar with all of them and regard the
electronic technologies as a main way of entertainment. And no one can deny that
the benefits brought by these are meaningful for the development of children’s
mental development.
Watching TV and playing computer game are the major method for most
students to have fun in the spare time, which would
relax them easily with the
convenient access in every home; with the increasing stress becomes a necessary
part in different phrases of school, students in all ages who are under huge
pressure need to figure out an efficient way to refresh themselves in the
limited free time, which can help them concentrate on later study and be healthy
for their brains. As a result, considering the characters
of TV programs and
computer games, like low price and diversity, parents and schools can rely on
them. Besides, TV programs and computer games with the support of new
technologies have involved intelligent and inspiring design; children exposed in
these technologies can cultivate thinking habits and
explore their potential,
which is essential and positive in the mental
development.
Unfortunately, spending too much time on both TV and computer can be
harmful definitely. There is a lot of meaningless
information from TV, even
including nasty or violet plots, by which children’s mind can be affected. At
the same time, some computer games are not suitable
for kids, so that they can
learn nothing but just waste energy, not even mentioning practice their
thoughts. However, the essential supervision and guidance from parents and
teacher can contribute to the effectiveness of using TV and computers in
developing the mind and reduce the negative impacts.
In conclusion, the disadvantages cannot cover the benefits of TV and
computers, and the worry would not be serious, if people put them into good use
with right instructions, combining the strict policy from the government.
(328 words)
新题/旧题：新题
场景：预定咨询
主题：为85岁的妈妈找护工
题型及数量：10填空题
考试题目+答案：
Basic information:
1. Need to help Tom’s mother her dressing
2. Also do medication
3. Drive to clinic
4. What is very important: companionship
5. Postcode：FX562N
Benefits:
6. Have paid holidays
7. Also include free meals
8. Interview tim/date: Friday 4 March
9. Bring original certificate
10. Contact Ms Howell for detail or reference
考点：长难词拼写，如medication, referee, companionship, certificate
可参考真题：C9T4S1;C6T2S1;C10T3S1
新题/旧题：新题
场景：娱乐
主题：骑马俱乐部介绍
题型及数量：7单选+3地图匹配
考试题目+答案：
11-17)Multiple Choice
11. What is true about this horse range?
A. not open when the weather is bad
B. the largest club in the centre
C. can book individual lessons
12. 参加的人需要什么?
A. a certificate
B. a deposit
C. 暂缺
13. M女士提到了关于这个活动的什么?
A. book in advance
B. 暂缺
C. 暂缺
14. If the freshman feels nervous, he/she can
A. watch others riding
B. talk with other riders
C. 暂缺
15. What item is not allowed in riding?
A. phone
B. camera
C. 暂缺
16. The shop in the centre is selling
A. jacket
B. footwear
C. trousers
17. What special service does it offer?
A. for disability
B. for competitors
C. for caring horse
18-20)Map Matching
18. cafe-D
19. booking office-C
20. waiting area-E
考点：单选题的同义替换及地图题方位词
可参考真题：C11T1S2;C11T2S2
新题/旧题：旧题
场景：教育
主题：男女学生对会计和日语课程学习的讨论
题型及数量：5选择+5填空
考试题目+答案：
21-23. What are the benefits of this course according to the girls from the
accounting apartment?
B. useful teaching staff
E. important to future career
F. chance of visiting campus
G. small tutorial class
24-25. What are the two most qualities of accounting that a girl called
Bridge described?
A. challenge content
B. practical focus
26-30)Completion
26. number of lectures in time-consuming
27. enjoy learning vocabulary
28. but it is difficult of grammar
29. and writing
30. the teacher patient yet sometime…that is strict.
考点：同意替换，结构转换
可参考真题：C5T1S3;C6T1S3
新题/旧题：旧题
场景：动物
主题：蜜蜂视觉研究
题型及数量：4单选+6填空
考试题目+答案：
31-34)Choose the correct letter
31. The amazing part is: C. small brain (bees can fly smoothly even though
they have very small brain)
32. How do people distinguish one bee from another? B. color strips (by
looking for signs in different colors on bee’sbody)
33. 那个科学家在蜜蜂翅膀wings clings(附着)B. a sign applied to their bodies (The
scientist stick under wings)
34. We can calculate the distance (we can know how far the bee can fly by
knowing the time it flies)
35-40)Table filling
考点：同意替换，结构转换。

可参考真题：C11T4S4
Public Holiday
题目
题目：
1. How many public holidays do you have in China?
2. Do you think people need more public holidays?
3. How do you usually spend your holidays?
4. Which holiday is your favorite?
思路分析：
这个题主要考查的是一些关于节日的词汇，不是特别难的题目，考察同学们能够给出观点和原因(reasons for
opinion)，考察一般现在时描述holiday activities。

第一题需要积累节日词汇，自己数一数有几个假期，百度一下就发现一般就是7个公共假期。

第二题可以说人们不需要更多假期，也可以说需要，因为大部分人工作很累。

什么观点都可以说只要可以表达清楚。

第三题考查一般现在时，和描述holiday activity的词汇。

第四题也是考察如何给出观点并表达原因，其中考察节日的场景词汇，比如喜欢春节是因为可以一起吃团圆饭(family reunion
dinner)和家人相聚(spend family time together)，如果不提前准备词汇可能影响流利度，另外同学们还要注意发音，比如reunion，
lantern。

可以听语音示范进行跟读和发音纠正。

还有一些表达需要需观察外国人的用语习惯，比如补觉，一般说get more sleep而不是 sleep
more。

1. How many public holidays do you have in China?
参考答案：
We enjoy 7 public breaks a year. We have just celebrated Chinese new
year，The year of the Pig, and we are about to celebrate Lantern Festival. But
for students, they have two more holidays. summer break and winter break.
答案分数级别：7
2. Do you think people need more public holidays?
参考答案：
I think people do need more public holidays, these days
a lot of them are
overworked, it is common to see that people work over
40 hours a week. I think
they should be given more personal time off to achieve a balance between life
and work. In my opinion, getting enough relaxation is important for people’s
well-being.
答案分数级别：7
3. How do you usually spend your holidays?
参考答案：
If I have a holiday in winter, I may just stay at home, read more and get
more sleep, spend more time being with my family. In summer, I may go for a trip
or play some sports, like swimming and hiking.
答案分数级别：7
4. Which holiday is your favorite?
参考答案：
My favorite holiday is Chinese new year, because during that period, I get
to be with my family, we could enjoy delicious hometown food, we catch up with
each other and I get to see the friends who I haven’t seen for a long time. So,
it’s my favorite.。