长难句
经典英语长难句100句
(GIS学习网：）1. Looking beyond the 10-year period，the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。
(GIS学习网：）2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。
3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics；can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have；can improve the nutritional value of products；and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点；它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征；可以改进食物的营养价值；可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。
托福长难句120句解析
托福长难句120句解析一、句子解析1. The professor's lecture was so convoluted that it was difficult for the students to follow.解析：这个句子中，convoluted意为“复杂的”，表示教授的讲座内容非常复杂，以至于学生很难理解和跟随。
2. Despite her extensive preparation, she struggled with the difficult questions on the exam.解析：这个句子中，despite意为“尽管”，表示尽管她做了大量的准备工作，但仍然在考试中遇到了困难的问题。
3. The author uses a series of rhetorical questions to engage the reader and provoke thought.解析：这个句子中，rhetorical questions意为“修辞性问题”，表示作者使用了一系列的修辞性问题来吸引读者并引发思考。
4. The government's decision to increase taxes was met with widespread opposition from the public.解析：这个句子中，met with意为“遭遇”，表示政府增税的决定受到了公众的广泛反对。
5. The new technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work.解析：这个句子中，has the potential to意为“有潜力”，表示新技术有潜力彻底改变我们的生活和工作方式。
6. The company's profits have plummeted as a result of the economic downturn.解析：这个句子中，plummeted意为“暴跌”，表示由于经济衰退，公司的利润暴跌。
英语长难句的定义
英语长难句的定义
英语长难句是指包含多个分句、修饰语、插入语等复杂结构的句子，这些句子通常较长，语法结构复杂，理解起来比较困难。
长难句的特点包括：
1. 包含多个分句或从句：长难句中可能包含多个主谓宾结构，这些结构之间通过关联词或引导词连接起来。
2. 修饰语较多：长难句中可能包含多个形容词、副词、介词短语等修饰语，这些修饰语可能会影响句子的理解。
3. 插入语较多：长难句中可能包含多个插入语，这些插入语可能会打断句子的连贯性，影响句子的理解。
4. 语序较为复杂：长难句中可能会出现倒装、省略等语序较为复杂的情况，这些情况也会影响句子的理解。
理解英语长难句需要具备一定的语法知识和阅读能力，可以通过分析句子结构、理解修饰语和插入语的作用、注意语序等方法来提高理解长难句的能力。
长难句
长难句1.This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked byparents,teachers and students themselves.2 The American offcial, the French,Japanese who had spoken earlier all loweredtheir heads in shame,and did not dare to answer.3 Teaching them small acts of kindness,such as letting someone else go througha door first as they hold it open,may seem unimportant, but it can go a longway toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others .4.I’d just started reversing into the space when another car made its way into it.5.Russian great tennis player Sharapova will not be playing in the MPS GroupChampionships, which begins in the US on Monday.6.Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations throughwhich I learned lessons from his experiences.7.Others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewercars.8.It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives.9.The recordes we have chosen for you today are from American country musid,Indian music, pop music and so on.10.It’s not easy to find a person with the qualities it takes to be a hero.11.There are many companies around the world that welcome these students ontheir projects--helping peopple in poorer countries, or even in your home country.12.Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it.13.Thanks to the great amount of rainfall, Ireland is a very green rural countrywith some places seeing rain for 225 days in a year.14.They can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food likesandwiches.15.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change asyou get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers16.He called himself “the first clown in space”who enter-tained the crew of the ISSand hosted a show from space.17.It’s not on important things like food, but on things like candy and chocolate, andall of those things that others can’t afford and that’s unhealthy.18.Knowing the mother was about to give up the treatment for her child because ofthe shortage of money and get back their home in Zhangjiakou of NorthChina’s Hebei Province,Premier Wen asked his members to arrange treatment for Li Rui at a hospital in Beijing.19.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so afteryour body starts to show the first changes of puberty.20.However,Jimmy’s plane settled down into the marshy ground. Jimmy and hisfellows made their way back to civilization after 11days.21.One day an earthquake rocked the mountain,causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountainTo a chicken farm, located in the valley below.22.Have you ever waited in the lunch line only to find when you get to the front that you don’t like what they’re serving?23.Li Jun,a 17-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Language School,still can’t believe her 10-day free training camp in the Alps in Switzerland last month was true.24.Unluckily,homework has to be done,outside class-during times when you would probably much rather be doing something else,forexample,you prefer going toa birthday party to copying out a whole Chinese text.25.Whenever the house gets quiet,Mrs. Smith just knows where to find her 6-year-old daughter,Marea: lost in the world of stories.26.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done, she would quickly clean them with a mop.27.Although many companies have no plans for hiring more workers,the managers said students could still find opportunities in hard times.28.U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and citids covered with smoke.29.Kloor says the movie is about a photon, a sun particle,who has to save the universe from beingDestroyed by the Void.30.This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock,is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.31Hello .In Japanese culture,it also depends on whether you are on the phone ormeeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting.32.It has everything to do with removing the chimicals from your body that you’ve been putting in there by smoking.33.The best storytellers were mothers who used funny voices to show different characters or made their own special sound effects to keep the story moving,researchers said.34. The speaker began to crumple up the $20 bill using both his hands until it became a piece of wrinkled paper.35.In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree36.Futher experiments will have the dolphins swim through an obstacle field of good objects that won’t hurt the animals,such as nets, ropes in the water.37.They are nothing now,and will be nothing in the future, unless they take the advice of their parents and teachers,and most importantly, depend on themselves.38.None of the teenagers interviewed in the survey are experiencing any problems in buying cigarettes in shops or supermarkets.39.At Xiaoyu’s home, the experts noticed these colorful nursing bottles and bowls her mother had carefully selected for her have lots of lead.40.Just like bears and frogs, the hibermation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism to lower, so they would need less energy.41.People who join the company’s “mother club”can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and child care books.42.Instead of owning our own car,which costs money everyday, we can share cars and only pay money when we use them..43.A two-year-old boy in Britain has an IQ of at least 160,equal to that ofAltert Einstein and Stephen Hswking, and has become the youngest boy in the country as a member of Mensa.44.The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journet to the Center of the Earth and From the Earth to the Moon.45.Although the influenza virus is alive throughout the world in all four seasons, it seems to have its greatest effect on humans during the winter.46. The hole must be deep enough to reach a good aquifer where groundwater is stored in large amounts.47.I can help people who need health care get health care, and people who need jobs get jobs.48.His back hurt so much that he could mot exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet.49.Experts and his colleagues found that among children who often ate cured meats and fish,those who also ate vegetables or soy products had a very low possibility of getting leukemia.50.The first time we met her was right after the May earthquake,in her hometown in Sichuan Province.51.There are thousands of products of all colours and shapes in a supermarket,making you believe that they are worth a try.52.The city has removed 4000 old polluting buses and 30000 cabs from service this year and replaced them with vehicles meeting new, state emission standards.53.Report from the China Renewable Energy Society showed more than two thirds of China’s land receives more than 2200 hours sunshine every year.54.When he passed all his exams, his friend Jim went to give him his congratulations and then had an earnest talk with him.55.The story of Bruce Lee, a new home-produced feature film, will be shownon the college sports ground at seven tonight.56.This will probably disappear from the body altogether sometime, because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.57.At sight of this note, please come to Room 401 ,Dormitory3, where Zhang Biao needs you to help him to sweep the floor.58.It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.59.A chemical that controls growth, which is called a hormone, moves into your bloodstream.60.He searched out the farmer whom the king bad apoken to and asked him the answer to the riddle.61.He sat on a branch, shivering with cold water dripping from its body.62.The drunk man asked the police if they knew where Mabel was as he was put into the back seat of the police car.63.We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend.1. 这本书会给出很多经常被父母，老师和学生问到的问题的答案2. 之前发言的美国，法国和日本的官员都羞愧到低下了头，不敢回答。
100个经典长难句解析汇总
100 个经典长难句解析汇总（V：amarantos9）1.Looking beyond the 10-year period， the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.在展望 10 年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000 种本地植物——占美国近 25 000 种植物的 10%——将可能灭绝。
2.The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration， because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。
3.Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products; and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进食物的营养价值;可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。
英语长难句分析长句25个
英语长难句分析长句25个1. Although he was tired and hungry, John continued to work late into the night.分析：主句为John continued to work late into the night，although引导让步状语从句，he was tired and hungry为从句主语，tired和hungry为从句谓语补足语。
3. She couldn't find her keys, which she had left on the kitchen counter.分析：主句为She couldn't find her keys，which引导非限制性定语从句，she had left on the kitchen counter为从句谓语。
4. It was not until the storm had passed that the rescue team could begin their work.分析：主句为the rescue team could begin their work，it为形式主语，not until引导倒装的时间状语从句，the storm had passed为从句主语。
6. Having studied for many hours, he felt prepared for the exam.分析：主句为he felt prepared for the exam，having studiedfor many hours为现在分词短语作原因状语。
7. In order to succeed, you must work hard and never give up.分析：主句为you must work hard and never give up，in order to引导目的状语从句。
长难句例句
长难句例句1、Such variations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitation, threshold, and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with manifold dimensions of mental experience.2、Although Fisher wrote before the mathematical theory of games had been developed, his theory incorporates the essential feature of a game——that the best strategy to adopt depends on what others are doing.3、Many Americans besides Abigail Adams were struck by the inconsistency of their stand during the War of Independence, and they were not averse to making moves to emancipate the slaves.4、An impact (on the Mars) capable of ejecting a fragment of the Martian surface into an Earth-interesting orbit is even less probable than such an event on the Moon, in the view of the Moon’s smaller size and closer proximity to Earth.5、It is possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences, which seems instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.6、Mores, which embodied each culture’s ideal principle for governing every citizen, were developed in the belief that foundation of a community lies in the cultivation of individual powers to be placed in service to the community.7、Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from hid unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.8、Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slave’s preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy.9、This view may be correct that it has the advantage that the currents are driven by temperature differences that themselves depend on the position of the continents.10、Open acknowledgement of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion, that change in women’s economic condition, though insufficient by itself, “remains the basic factor”in improving women’s situation, was particularly unacceptable.11、Studies by Hargrave and Green estimated natural community grazing rates by measuring feed rates of individualzooplankton species in laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the known population density of grazers.12、My point is that its central consciousness——its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people’s lives——owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics.13、The molecular approach to detecting peptide hormones using cDNA probes should also be much faster than immunological method because it can take years of tedious purifications to isolate peptide hormones and then develop antiserums to them.14、Such philosophical concerns as the mind—body problem or, more generally, the nature of human knowledge they believe, are basic human question whose tentative philosophical solutions have served as the necessary foundations on which all other intellectual speculation has rested.15、The appreciation of traditional oral American Indian literature has been limited, hampered by poor translations and by the difficulty, even in the race culturally sensitive and aesthetically satisfying translation, of completely conveying the original’s verse structure, tone, and syntax.16、Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government.17、The best evidence for the layered—mantle thesis is the well—established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid—ocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle.18、Some geologists, however, on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that mantle is not layered, but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in ”incompatible elements” (elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state) percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly, according to the vagaries of the fluid’s pathways.。
经典长难句必背汇总
经典长难句必背汇总1、主从复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[参考译文]当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时，最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的，因为，无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。
[结构分析]本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...，句首的When引导一个时间状语从句，句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句，表示原因，其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句，表示让步。
在主干it is advisable to find out... 中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。
2、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[参考译文]与你谈话时，可能成为你未来老板的人会考虑你所受的教育、你的经历和你的其他资历是否在雇佣你以后会给他带来好处。
英语值得摘抄的长难句
英语值得摘抄的长难句英语是一门广泛使用的语言，有着丰富的词汇和独特的语法结构。
在英语中，有许多值得摘抄的长难句，这些句子不仅有助于提高英语的表达能力，而且能够展示语言的美感和魅力。
下面将介绍几个英语值得摘抄的长难句。
1. "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." 这句话出自温斯顿·丘吉尔的演讲，表达了成功和失败的真正含义。
成功并不是终点，失败也不是致命的，真正重要的是勇于继续前进。
2. "The only way to do great work is to love what you do." 史蒂夫·乔布斯的这句话强调了对工作的热爱是实现卓越成就的唯一途径。
只有热爱自己的工作，才能做出伟大的成就。
3. "The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall." 这句话来自南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉。
他告诉我们，生命的真正荣耀不在于从不失败，而在于每次跌倒后能够重新站起来。
4. "It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop." 这句话是孔子说的。
它强调了无论你进展多慢，只要不停下来，就能够取得成功。
5. "The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams." 这句话出自埃莉诺·罗斯福。
它告诉我们，未来属于那些相信梦想美好的人。
6. "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." 这是老子的名言，强调了任何伟大的旅程都要从一步一步的努力开始。
高考英语经典长难句200句
由于高考英语经典长难句的数量较多，我将为您提供一个部分列表，并提供一些解析。
请注意，长难句的理解需要结合语境和语法知识，以下仅是一部分例句，不能涵盖所有情况。
1. “With the help of a tutor, the 18-year-old college freshman has made significant progress in improving his English skills and is now able to participate actively in lectures and discussions.”=在导师的帮助下，这位18岁的大学生取得了显著的英语技能进步，现在他可以积极地参加讲座和讨论。
2. “The students are now studying a wide range of subjects, including biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics and computer science, which are essential for their future career development.”=学生们现在正在学习各种各样的科目，包括生物学、化学、物理学、数学和计算机科学，这些科目对于他们未来的职业发展至关重要。
3. “After graduating from high school, she spent a year working in a local hospital as a volunteer, which helped her develop a strong sense of social responsibility and empathy for others.”=高中毕业后，她花了一年时间在当地医院当志愿者，这帮助她培养了强烈的社会责任感和对别人的同情心。
4. “The teacher emphasized that reading is an essential skill for students to develop, which helps them to understand the world better and become more articulate in expressing their ideas.”=老师强调阅读是学生应该发展的基本技能，有助于他们更好地理解世界并更流畅地表达自己的想法。
英语长难句
1. He finds that students who were easy to teach because they succeeded in putting everything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when faced with the huge untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside his textbooks.他发现原来比较容易教的学生现在踌躇不前：原来比较容易教是因为他们能把教给他们的东西付诸实践；现在踌躇是因为他们面对大量的教科书上没有接触过的英语单词和习惯用语。
2.We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.我们知道，与我们的眼睛相比，猫的眼睛能吸收更多的光线，所以猫在黑夜里看得更清楚.3. What would doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a physical check up just before going on vacation with his family who,though he feels in good health,is found to have a form of disease that will cause him to die within six months. 举例说吧：一个46岁的男子，在与家人外出度假之前进行体检。
虽然他自我感觉良好，但医生发现他患了某种形式的疾病，不超过6个月就会死去,这时，医生该怎样对他讲呢？4. So my chances of getting to revolutionary China are pretty little, although I have not given up my efforts to get a passport that will enable me to visit the countries of Socialism.因此，我到革命的中国来的希望相当小了，然而我并没有放弃努力来争取一本护照，使我得以访问社会主义国家。
英语长难句子及解析
英语长难句子及解析10例以下是10个英语长难句及其解析：1. "Having been informed of the situation, the president immediately convened a meeting to discuss possible solutions."解析：这是一个复杂的过去分词短语作为时间状语的句子。
句子的主语是"the president"，动词是"convened"，而过去分词短语"having been informed of the situation"修饰整个动作。
2. "Despite the heavy rain and strong winds, the athletes persevered and successfully completed the marathon."解析：这是一个含有并列连词"despite"的复合句。
主句是"the athletes persevered and successfully completed the marathon"，连词"despite"表示对比关系，引导一个状语从句"the heavy rain and strong winds"，描述了困难条件。
3. "Not only did she win the award, but she also set a new world record in the process."解析：这是一个包含倒装结构的并列句。
主句是"she won the award"，后面使用了倒装结构，形式为"not only + auxiliary verb + subject"，另一个并列成分是"she set a new worldrecord"。
英语44个长难句翻译
(01) (10-R-1)【译文】我们甚至感到陌生的是：从20世纪初期到第二次世界大战之前，这一期间的英国报纸评论内容不拘一格。
那时候报纸非常便宜，而且人们认为发表时尚的人文批评可以给刊登评论的出版物增加色彩。
分解】句子的主干为:“We are … removed from … reviews （句子主干部分）… at a time （时间状语）… ”。
细化分析：“published”过去分词短语修饰“reviews”，其后紧接“in England”与“between …”地点和时间状语。
之后，“at a time”与“between”之间相互解释，“time”之后的“when”引导修饰其的时间定语从句。
(02) (10-R-1)【译文】纽曼说，“具有才智或文学天赋让自己在新闻从业中面对困难坚持不懈的作家如此之少，以至于我总想把新闻业定义成一个“受贬低的术语”，即“不受读者喜爱作家对受读者喜爱作者的称呼”。
【分解】句子的主干为:“So few … have … （主句主干部分）… that （引导结果状语从句）I am tempted to （从句部分的主谓）… ”。
细化分析：整个句子只要理顺了“so … that”的倒装结构（前半部分是倒装的）就不难理解了。
主句中，“to keep … journalism”不定式修饰“brains or gift”部分。
从句中有“define … as”介词短语。
最后，“of contempt”修饰“a term”，“applied …（to）…”也修饰“a term”。
(03) (10-R-3)【译文】然而，如果要发生社会流行现象，每个人在受到影响之后定会去影响自己的熟人，熟人再去影响他们的熟人，如此循环往复。
有多少其他人关注这些处于传播网络的人群，与最初那个有影响力的源头关系不大【分解】句子的主干为:“… each person … must … influence … acquaintances …（第1个分句的主干部分）；（分号引出另一个分句） how many others pay attention … has …”。
长难句补充79句-含中文翻译
长难句补充79句-含中文翻译长难句补充1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space．由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。
2.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth．要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大，就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。
3.As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore．结果，那些认为只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康的观点广为人知，并成为一些民间说法的基础。
4.There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins aresuperior to synthetic ones，that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs，that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like．关于天然维生素优于人造维生素，受精蛋比未受精蛋的营养价值更高，未经熏蒸消毒处理的谷物比经过处理的好等等报道屡见不鲜，但都没有得到证实。
(完整版)英语长难句精解70句
难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现频率很高，无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分组成的。
从结构来说，英语句子中，除了谓语之外，其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。
从句子本身是一个完整的句子，因此，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌，也可能并列，平行。
从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即:①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。
非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态（过去分词除外），也可以跟自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分，构成一个非谓语动词结构。
由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点，使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。
英语长句的分析方法：去枝叶，留主干。
1）划出句子中的定语从句和状语从句;2）划出所有介词短语（位于be动词后的除外）；3）名词性从句看作一个整体,找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;4）非谓语动词结构看作一个整体；5）找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干；6）分析从句的结构和非谓语动词的内部结构。
长难句分析的步骤举例：经典例题（2001年考研完型填空第二段）In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.分析:第一，划出定语从句和状语从句: that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity /that can be given to a case /before a trial begins.第二，划出介词短语：In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press第三，句子的结构分析:（1）主干结构是主语（Lord Irvine含同位语the Lord Chancellor）+将来时谓语（will introduce）+宾语（a draft bill）；（2）that引导的定语从句修饰draft bill,其中，will propose 是第一个谓语，making payments to witnesses illegal是一个动名词短语做宾语，在动名词短语内部，payments to witnesses做making的宾语，illegal是宾补；第二个谓语是will strictly control, the amount of publicity是它的宾语。
英语长难句经典200句解析
考研英语长难句经典200 句解析1．Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”结构分析：本句的主干是elders used to say…。
直接引语中是主系表结构, 注意not…but 结构。
参考译文：出言谨慎的长辈们过去常说，“问题不是你在这个世界上想要什么，而是你能得到什么。
”2．You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.结构分析：这句话是and 连接的两个并列句。
在第一个分句中，as 是连词，引导比较状语从句，把a mental blueprint of a desire 和a blueprint of a house 相比较。
第二个分句中的主干结构是：each of us is…making blueprints…。
第二个分句中用一般进行时表示经常发生的事情。
这样的结构常常用来表达经常发生的令人不快的、令人讨厌的事情。
参考译文：你可以在脑子里为你的愿望画一幅蓝图，就象给房子画蓝图那样。
实际上，在日常生活中，我们每一个人都在不断地描绘着这些蓝图。
3 ．While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.结构分析：and 连接两个并列句。
历年高考100句英语长难句解析
高中英语长难句，不是难题！分析长难句对于提高英语阅读水平有着非常重要的作用，今天分享历年高考中出现的100句英语长难句，大家好好读一读、分析分析，希望对你有帮助！1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
高考英语 66个长难句讲义
第一部分高考英语66个长难句通关一名词性从句1.They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.2.He suggests that we should change this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of,which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.3.At the same time,the authors of the book World Hunger:Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production,but by problems in food distribution and politics.4.Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside,far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.5.Throughout the twentieth century,advertising agencies promoted consumerism as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the“right”products.6.In the last few decades,scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate --something previously seen as beyond our control.7.Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary,language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.8.The fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need,and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.9.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.10.Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.11.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.12.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.二定语从句13.He wanted to know what I thought,which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.14.When you set out to do something different,there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher--to be a published writer--is unbelievably rewarding.15.Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing.16.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’homes to ask for sweets，but if the neighbors do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.17.One reason why we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.18.Today,the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries,and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.19.One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.20.The Silk Road got its name in the19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.21.As a university we provide practical solutions for business and use our excellent industry links to influence the teaching of our courses,giving our students the skills and experience that employers want so that when you complete your course you’ll be ready to take off in your chosen career.22.After many years of studying and then listening to feedback from people who have read and used the information in his books,George discovered that there are three basic things that people need in order to make eating healthy foods their regular way of eating.23.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage in complex ideas.三状语从句24.While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect,in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.25.I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting,so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on,I grabbed my boots and raced after him.26.Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language,but it differs from spoken language as it is not always explicit.27.Trust yourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they are,and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.28.As we all know,however good an advertisement is,people areunlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.29.Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us,modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s problems with this type of analysis---luckily for us.30.Put simply,the existence of mirror neurons(镜像神经元)suggests that every time we see someone else do something,our brains imitate it，whether or not we actually perform the same action.31.The voyages of travelers before the17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids.32.Snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.33.When it comes to advertising,consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements.34.When rescue did come,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.35.We have so easily been attracted by the promise andpotential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what die t products are doing to us.四特殊结构36.They don’t see men succeeding in society so it doesn’t occur to them that they could make something of themselves.37.When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone,cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time,it’s women who come out on top every time.38.Only through the united efforts of people with hope,can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.39.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy,I would have appreciated his warning.40.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.41.Not only did Tom introduce over120species of plants to Western gardens but he also shipped20,000tea plants from Shanghai to India, where a successful tea industry was established.42.Not only will a lodger earn you an income,but also,thanks to the government-backed“rent a room”program,you won’t have to pay any tax on the first￡4500you make per year.43.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’sGrove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly-opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where--luckily for me--I was planning to have dinner that very night.44.Before1066,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.45.Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment,she yet remained so cheerful and confident,eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.46.The old couple have been married for40years and never once have they quarreled with each other.47.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.48.It was not until November13,1956that the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses was not constitutional.49.They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression,as they offer the travellers a rare view into China’s past. 50.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.51.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help,but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.52.Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period,it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the1860s.53.However,it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.54.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.55.A consumer can complain to the organization,giving reasons for their complaint,and if the complaint is correct,the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement.56.The study,published in2009,found that when writing with a pen and paper,participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.57.Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.58.In the past,if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam,he would have had no chance of getting a degree.59.If this state of affairs had lasted,English today would be close to German.60.The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.61.Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t reach its target audience,in other words the people the advertisement intends to persuade.62.Had Yeats stopped writing at age40,he would probably now be valued as a minor poet,for there is no other example in literary historyof a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of50and 75.63.Still,he could not help thinking that if anything should happen,the nearest person he contact by radio,unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island885miles away.64.As studies continue to prove Traditional Chinese Medicine’s worth, especially in helping patients with cancer and AIDS,it becomes more and more obvious that Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine complement each other.65.For example,adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group,so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.66.The more exposed young people are to financial issues,and the younger they become aware of them,the more likely they are to become responsible,forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.。
考研英语长难句100句(精华!)
考研英语长难句100句(精华!)考研英语长难句100句(精华!)对于考研英语复习而言，长难句一直是很多考生头疼的问题。
在阅读和翻译的过程中，长难句所带来的困惑常常让人感到无从下手。
因此，本文将为大家整理100个经典的考研英语长难句，希望能够帮助大家更好地应对考试。
1. Being the first to arrive at the party, he was able to secure the best seat.(作为第一个到达派对的人，他能够占据最好的座位。
)2. The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。
)3. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued as scheduled.(尽管下着大雨，比赛仍按计划进行。
)4. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.(他完成作业后，出去玩了。
)5. It is no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收。
)6. The manager, along with his team, is attending the conference.(经理和他的团队正在参加会议。
)7. The harder you work, the more successful you will be.(你工作越努力，你就会越成功。
)8. It took him three hours to finish the project.(他花了三个小时才完成这个项目。
)9. Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship. (他不仅考试不及格，还失去了奖学金。
)10. He is not only a doctor but also a writer.(他不仅是医生，还是作家。
44个长难句
(01) (10-R-1)【译文】我们甚至感到陌生的是：从20世纪初期到第二次世界大战之前，这一期间的英国报纸评论内容不拘一格。
那时候报纸非常便宜，而且人们认为发表时尚的人文批评可以给刊登评论的出版物增加色彩。
分解】句子的主干为:“We are … removed from … reviews （句子主干部分）… at a time （时间状语）… ”。
细化分析：“published”过去分词短语修饰“reviews”，其后紧接“in England”与“between …”地点和时间状语。
之后，“at a time”与“between”之间相互解释，“time”之后的“when”引导修饰其的时间定语从句。
(02) (10-R-1)【译文】纽曼说，“具有才智或文学天赋让自己在新闻从业中面对困难坚持不懈的作家如此之少，以至于我总想把新闻业定义成一个“受贬低的术语”，即“不受读者喜爱作家对受读者喜爱作者的称呼”。
【分解】句子的主干为:“So few … have …（主句主干部分）… that （引导结果状语从句）I am tempted to （从句部分的主谓）… ”。
细化分析：整个句子只要理顺了“so … that”的倒装结构（前半部分是倒装的）就不难理解了。
主句中，“to keep … journalism”不定式修饰“brains or gift”部分。
从句中有“define … as”介词短语。
最后，“of contempt”修饰“a term”，“applied …（to）…”也修饰“a term”。
(03) (10-R-3)【译文】然而，如果要发生社会流行现象，每个人在受到影响之后定会去影响自己的熟人，熟人再去影响他们的熟人，如此循环往复。
有多少其他人关注这些处于传播网络的人群，与最初那个有影响力的源头关系不大【分解】句子的主干为:“… each person … must … influence … acquaintances …（第1个分句的主干部分）；（分号引出另一个分句）how many others pay attention … has …”。
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这里所说的长难句，是指英语四级阅读中长度在三行以上或对考生容易造成阅读困难的长句和难句，自然也包括既是长句同时又是难句的句式。
力览历年的英语四级真题，都可以看到大量的令考生头痛的这些长难句式。
因而，研究和探讨英语四级长难句的问题就成了本文的主旨。
历年四级阅读中出现的长难句，数量大，内容庞杂，但分析和总结这样的试题现象还是颇有规律可寻的。
结合本人长期研究四级真题的体会，我以为对于四级阅读中的长难句可以集中分类为五个方面。
下面，我在阐述这五个方面的过程中，将同时对其进行具体的解析。
1）复杂的修饰成分式四级阅读中最常见的就是以这种增加句子修饰成分为手段而构成的长难句。
其中以增加从句和非谓语动词为主。
而在具体的阅读与翻译过程中，应当先将这些修饰成分取掉，来看句子的主干意思。
例如：At the early attempts,the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths,a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.(1990.1)（在早期的尝试中,电缆铺设失败了。
当它被拿出来修理的时候,发现上面布满了生物,这样一个事实的发现挑战了当代海洋底下没有生命的科学观点.）这个句子比较典型。
其一，它出现了三种主要从句：时间状语从句、定语从句和同位语从句。
时间状语从句由when引导，而主句是it was found to be covered in living growths和afact。
而a fact之后又由which引导了一个定语从句，用来修饰a fact。
在这个定语从句中，不难发现，在scientific opinion之后又跟了一个同位语从句。
在阅读的时候可以先取掉这个句子中的所有修饰成分，于是在这个从句套从句的长难句中，句子的主干实际上就是the cable failed and it was found to be covered in living growths,and a fact。
其二，正确的区分和理解以that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的差别在阅读中显得尤为重要。
如例子中这个句子scientific opinion之后的部分，它到底是定语从句对前面的关键词起修饰限定作用？还是同位语从句起补充说明作用呢？为了便于区分，可以通过观察that之后的句子成分进行判断，即：that之后的部分如果句子结构完整则为同位语从句，如果不完整（主语或宾语缺失）则为定语从句。
Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decadesto track the ships of potential enemies.(2002.6)(追踪蓝鲸只不过是冷战后那个刚刚对民间科学家开放的令人振奋的世界的一角，因为美国海军为追踪潜在敌舰而在数十年里建立的全球水下监听系统开始与人分享并做了部分解密与公开。
)这个句子的重点在于对黑体字单词在句中性质及其作用的判定。
这些以ing或ed结尾，时而又跟在to之后的动词叫做非谓语动词。
顾名思义，他们在句子中的作用并不是做谓语而只相当于一个名词或做修饰限定的成分。
就像这个句子中，真正的谓语动词只有两个，分别是is和as后原因状语从句中的starts。
在取掉所有修饰成分后，不难看出句子的主干为tracking whalesis one example as the navy starts to share and uncover its global network of underwater listening system.2）插入语式在四级阅读中，经常会碰到一些用逗号或破折号分开的句子，而这些两个逗号或破折号之间的内容通常被称为插入语。
阅读时，一旦遇到插入语，最好先将插入语部分跳过不读，先看主句部分，回过头再来看插入语部分。
例如：Man,however much he may like to pretend the contray,is part of nature.(1995.1)(人类是自然的一部分，尽管他可能表现的不属于自然)在这个句子中两个逗号之间的however much he may like to pretend the contray是插入语，而它的主句实际上是man is part of nature。
3）改变语序式改变语序主要以提前与倒装为主。
这种打破常规语序的做法主要是为了强调句子中的某个成分或意义。
例如：Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wearthem.(2000.6)( 对制服的主要争议是他们缺乏多样性,致使必须穿它的人丧失了个性)在这个句中，primary一词本来的位置应在the arguments 之前，但作者为了强调“主要”这一概念，就将它提前到了句首。
而在翻译时还应保留原先的顺序。
Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signedlanguages are unique—a speech of the hand.(2004.6)(在近20年里，语言研究方面的专家才意识到手语的独特，它是一种手的语言。
)在这个句子中，由于only一词位于句首并修饰状语in the past 20 years，所以后面的句子采用了倒装。
这种句式的倒装一般都有较为明显的标志词。
例如这里的only和四级阅读中经常涉及的not only…but also, hardly…when, no sooner…than等。
正确的掌握这些倒装词对于把握倒装句起着至关重要的作用。
4) 双重否定式双重否定在英语表达中很常见。
它是由句子中两个含有否定意义的单词构成而在词意上为肯定的表达方式。
例如：There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work,just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine has something to do with burning fuel,expanding gases and pistons being driven.(1998.6)(毫无疑问，我们希望学生学习一些有关计算机工作原理的知识，正如我们希望他们明白内燃机跟燃料燃烧、气体膨胀和活塞被推动有关一样。
)在这个句子中，两个表示否定意义的单词分别为no和denying。
阅读时，应当理解为肯定。
如果在一个句子中含有三、四个或更多否定意义的单词，就可以总结为：含有偶数个否定意义单词的句子表肯定，而含有奇数个否定意义的单词的句子表否定。
这样，以后凡是遇到双重、三重甚至多重否定句的时候，只要去数数含有否定意义的单词的数量就可以轻松判断出句子所表达的意思了。
5）文化背景式在英语四级阅读中，个别句子中还会涉及到一些国家的文化背景知识。
如果不了解句子中所涉及到的国家的文化背景知识，这样的句子就必然会给作题带来很大的麻烦。
所以，尽可能多的学习和掌握一些国家尤其是英美国家的一些文化历史等背景知识，就可以极大地降低此类句子的杀伤性。
例如：As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis,environmentalists point outthat oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricityoutput---and just 3% of the nation’s.(2005.6)在这个句子中，应当注意到Golden State这个词。
那么，这里的Golden State到底指什么呢？如果稍微了解一点美国历史，就会发现在十九世纪四五十年代，在美国的加利福尼亚发现了金矿，于是掀起了著名的“淘金热”，由此，便不难推测到这里的Golden State指的就是加利福尼亚州。
总而言之，英语四级阅读中的长难句是一个比较复杂的语言现象，阅读中长难句的数量越多，则文章的难度越大。
而且这些长难句又往往是考题所要考察的对象，尤其是长句子，其所包含的单词量、信息量都要比一般的短句子丰富得多，能不能准确地把握它，关系到能不能正确的解析它。
所以，发现它的规律，找出解决问题的路径就显得十分的重要。