新概念5-6

5-6课重点与语法总结
一、冠词：是一种虚词，本身没有意义，备注
它总用在名词前面帮助名词
指定含义，不能单独使用。

二、冠词分为：定冠词the, 与不定冠词a, an.
三、不定冠词的用法：
⑴a与an表示“一个”。

如果单词以元音音素开头时，
使用an. 如果以辅音音素开头，使用a.
如：a banana, an apple, an hour, a unit, an umbrella
⑵当表示人或物的单词第一次出现的时候，我们使用a和an
四、句型：Where are you from? / Where do you come from?
你来自哪里？
I’m from……. 我来自….（国家单词）
五、人称代词分为主格和宾格
1. 人称代词主格，在句子中作主语，在句子中充当动作的
执行者，一般放在句子的最前面。

如：She is Lucy. 她是露西We are good friends. 我们是好朋友
2. 人称代词宾格在句子中作宾语，放在动词和介词的后面，
是动作的承受者。

Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？
help是动词，我是动作的承受者，所以用“我”的宾格“me”
What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了？With是介词，
所以后面用“他”的宾格“him”
六、形容词性物主代词，它与形容词有相似之处，
都用来修饰名词，不能单独使用。

如：This is my book. That is her bike. Those are their bags.
练习：
一、填入适当的冠词：a、an或/
1. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl.Lucy is ____ English girl.
2. A little boy writes____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.
3. I’m _______ engineer. You are _____ keyboard operator.
4. She is ______ English teacher. Her car is _____ Japanese car.
5. She is _____ French. She is _____ new student.
二、选择正确词填空。

1. This is _____ ( I/my ) book.
2. _______ ( His/He )name is Hans.
3. This pen is his pen. That pen is her pen. They are _______ ( our/their ) pens.
4. Where is he from? He is from _____________ ( German/Germany)
5. What nationality is she? She is ___________ ( Japan/Japanese ).
6. Is it a Swedish car ______ ( and/or ) an French car.
7. ________ ( What/Which ) make is the car? It’s a V olvo.
8. This is Sophie Dupont. ______ ( She/He ) is a new student.
9. This is Hans. ______ ( She/He ) is German.
10. This is Chang-woo. He is ______ ( Japan/Japanese ).。