go、come、take等单词短语

come across偶尔发现、（偶然）遇见，想起；越过；偿付
come about发生
come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back回来；恢复，复原
come down倒下；降落、下降；跌落；病倒；下（雨、雪）
come from来自，起源于，从……产生，出生（于）
come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power开始执政，当权，当选
come into use开始使用，获得应用
come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出；来吧come off从……离开；脱落
come out出来，传出；（书等）出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come up to走过来，达到（认可的水平）
come up走近；上楼；长出来，发芽；上升；发生
come up with想出（主意），找出（答案）
come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end终止，结束
come to know开始了解到
come true实现，成为现实；证实
以put为中心的词组：
put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期
put down 镇压,写下来
put forward 提出,提前,提供
put in 提交,申请
put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上
put on 穿上,上演
put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造
put into production 把...投入生产
put into use 投入使用
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
take off起飞；脱下；动身；匆匆离开
take on承担；呈现；同…较量；开始雇用
take over接受；接管；借用；接办
take down记下；拆卸；记下来；取下
take place发生；进行；举行；产生
take apart拆卸；拆开；分辨；区分
take sharp有显着发展；形成；初具规模；成形
take notes记笔记；做笔记；记录；作笔记
Take position坐盘；抢占位置；抢位
take a break休息一会儿
take a chance on冒险
take a hand in干预,参与,手；帮助
take a hike走路；滚开；哪凉快那歇着去
take a look看一下
take a rain check改期
take a walk散步
take action采取行动；提出诉讼
take away带走,拿走,取走
take care of照顾；注意；抚养
take charge掌管,负责；主持；不受控制
take delight in乐于
take photos照相,拍照；摄影
take position坐盘；抢占位置；采取某种态度
take possession of占有；占领
take things as they come 既来之则安之；安于现状,
以bring为中心的词组：
1.bring along 把...一起带来
2.bring back 归还
3.bring ...out 发表,拿出
4.bring up 抚养,呕吐
5.bring on 引起
6.bring in 引来,引进,介绍,收入,领……进来
7.bring ...forward 提出;提前 (= put forward)
8.bring about 带来,造成
bring down ：使…下降,倒下；击落
bring up ：教育,教养（儿童）；提出（议题,计划）；打断bring in ：引进；赚钱,获利；收（庄稼等）
bring …to an end ：结束
bring …to life ：使…苏醒
bring …to light ：发现；将…公之于世
bring …to mind ：想起
bring …to pass ：使……发生；促成
keep in 隐瞒,隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧keep on 继续；穿着…不脱
keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系keep in mind 记住
keep in touch 保持联络
keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进
keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步keep track 通晓事态,注意动向
keep out 阻止进入
keep away 防范；不接近
keep to oneself 保守秘密；不交际keep working 继续工作；永不停顿
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep away from 远离,回避
keep healthy 保持健康
keep an eye on v.照看；留意；密切注视keep moving 继续前进
keep out of 置身于外
call-back回调
call a foul宣判犯规
call a halt停止
call a meeting召集一次会议
call a spade a spade直言不讳
call a strike发动罢工
call after追喊,以...命名
call at打给某人,访问,停靠
call attention to唤起注意
call away叫走,转移,排解
call back叫回来,收回,打回电
call before the curtain叫幕(观众要求演员接受他们的祝贺) call black white颠倒黑白，混淆是非
call by顺道访问
call down祈求到,招致,责骂
call down a curse upon sb.诅咒某人
call each other pot and kettle互相谩骂
call for要求,提倡,为...叫喊,为...叫
call forth使产生,引起,使起作用
call heaven to witness请老天爷作证
call in
召集,召来,来访call in evidence
[律]传(某人)出庭作证
call in question对...表示怀疑
call in sick打电话请病假
go after 追求,设法获得
go on 继续
go on with 继续(后加名词)
go against 反对,违背
go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧
go by 从旁经过
go down下降,倒下
go up上涨
go in for 酷爱
go over 走过去,温习
go through仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,通过
go wrong出毛病,
go out出去,熄灭
go around到处去,传开
go swimming去游泳
goes on继续；持续
go to school去上学
go to bed上床睡觉
goes home回家
go out for a walk出去散步
go away走开
goes down降落
go back回去
go on with继续做某事
go a little way v.不大有作用,走一点点路go a long way v.走了一大段路,采取主动go about v.着手做,从事,走动,传开
go across 走过
go after v.追逐,追求
go against v.反对,违反,不利于
go against the stream v.逆流而行,反潮流go ahead v.前进
go all lengths v.竭尽全力
go all out v.全力以赴
go all the way v.完全一致
go along v.前进,进行,赞同,支持
go along with v.一起去,赞同,附和
go at v.扑向,着手干,尽全力干
以break为中心的词组：
1.break down破坏,毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌,坏掉；（计划等）失败,破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解
Who broke down the doors of our classroom?谁把我们教室的门打坏了? The old rules must be broken down.这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除.
The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗.
Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night.由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了.
Your plan has broken down.What a pity!你的计划失败了,真遗憾!
After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down.长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了.
Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?
This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解.
2.break in破门而入,打断
Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera.昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机.
He broke in with some ideas of his own.
他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法.
3.break into破门而入,突然……起来
They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners.他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯.
Hearing the sad news,the old woman broke into tears.听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来.
4.break out战争爆发,争吵爆发,（火灾）发生
When did the war break out?这场战争是什么时候爆发的?
I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them.我听说他们之间爆发了争吵.
More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year.去年我市发生了一百多起火灾.
5.break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯
You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗. The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人,跑了. You’d better break away from the habit of smoking.你最好改掉吸烟的习惯.
6.break through 出现,突破
It was a cloudy day,but the sun at last broke through.原本是个阴天,不过太阳最后还是出来了.
Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy’s defences.我们的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线.
7.break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解
Let’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零.
8.break into pieces破成碎片
The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces.镜子掉到地上摔成了
碎片.
9.break one’s word/promise食言,说话不算数
I believe in him,because he never breaks his word / promise.我信任他,因为他从来不食言.
10.break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度
Nobody can break the rules of our company.没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度.
11.break forth突然发出,爆发,迸发,发作
The crowd broke forth in cheers.欢呼声从人群中迸发出来.
12.break in two使破成两半
When I hit the ball,my bat broke in two.击球时我的球拍断成两截.
13.break the record打破纪录
This athlete has just broken the world record in men’s high jump.这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录.
14.break one’s heart使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲绝
To tell you the truth,the bad news broke my heart at that time.说实话,那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。