初中英语阅读理解题型解析
初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）.New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）. Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.（1）Emojis use to express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. wordsD. pictures（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium.B. An emoji.C. A country.D. A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .A. people with different skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot （圆点） in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents （代表） problems in our daily life".Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.（1）What was in the center of the paper?A. a white dotB. a black dotC. a questionD. a gift（2）Which of the following is wrong about the test?A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C. Students should not just care about their marks.D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.（3）What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?A. 污染B. 富有C. 贫穷D. 保险（5）Which is the right order of the story?①The teacher read all the answers.②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.③The teacher wanted his students to th ink about life.④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.A. ④①②③B. ①②③④C. ④①③②D.③②①④【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师给所有学生们一张带有黑色圆点的空白试卷考试，没有学生写白纸，都关注的是黑色圆点，通过这次考试，老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。
英语阅读理解题型分析
阅读理解题型分析：主旨题主题思想题在考试中出现的频率较高，因为这类题可考查考生抓主要信息的能力，而能够抓住文章的主要信息又是阅读能力的一个极为重要的方面。
这类题在设题时常会用到title，subject，main idea，topic，theme等词。
常见的提问形式有以下几种：What is the main idea of the passage?Which of the following would be the best title?What's the best title for the passage?The main idea of the passage is that _____.This passage tells us _____.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?What does the passage mainly discuss?做这类题时常用略读法，把注意力放在抓主要信息上，不去过分注意细节事实，否则会造成“只见树木，不见森林”的结果。
通常的办法是，快速阅读文章时注意找出各段主题句。
英文文章各段主题句常放在段首，有时也放在段尾或段落中间，有时不明确写出，通读文章后把各段主题句联系起来，一般就能得出文章主题。
就整篇文章来讲，首段和尾段一般对于解这类题更为重要。
Passage A In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree. Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Alongwith each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.2. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________.A. workers now take examinationB. the population has grownC. there are only written examsD. examinations are now written and timed【答案】D.第三段一开始就谈到“一般来讲,现在的考试都是笔试；”随后又谈到“所有的考生在一个房间,规定时间,有监考老师。
分析初中英语阅读理解题型与方法
分析初中英语阅读理解题型与方法初中英语阅读理解题型与方法在初中英语学习中，阅读理解是一个重要的考查项目。
掌握不同的阅读理解题型和相应的解题方法，可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容，提高阅读水平。
本文将分析常见的初中英语阅读理解题型和解题方法。
一、主旨大意题主旨大意题要求从所给文章中抓住主要内容和中心思想。
解题方法包括：1.通读全文：仔细阅读全文，理解文章的主题和大意。
2.抓住关键词：注意文中的标题、首尾句和各段落的主题句以及其他关键词，通过归纳总结了解文章的中心思想。
3.排除干扰选项：注意选项间的细微差别，排除与文章内容无关或与文章相悖的选项。
二、细节理解题细节理解题要求根据文章内容找出特定的信息。
解题方法包括：1.交叉查找法：读题目中的关键词或问题，并在文章中使用关键词进行交叉查找。
找到与题目相关的句子或段落。
2.排除干扰选项：仔细对比选项与原文，排除与原文不符或干扰选项。
3.注意同义替换：注意文章中的同义词或近义词，当选项中没有与原文中的词汇完全相同时，注意替换的可能性。
三、推理判断题推理判断题要求通过文章提供的线索进行思考、推理和判断。
解题方法包括：1.运用逻辑：在阅读文章时，注意抓住与推理相关的词语和线索，通过理解词义、分析因果关系等来推断答案。
2.根据上下文：将题目与上下文联系起来，通过对前后内容的推测和猜测来判断。
3.排除干扰选项：注意选项中的细微差别，排除与逻辑不符或不能从文章中推断出来的选项。
四、词义猜测题词义猜测题要求通过上下文和语境来推测单词或短语的意思。
解题方法包括：1.寻找线索：注意上下文中的其他词语和句子，寻找可以帮助理解词义的线索。
2.结合语境：根据上下文的语境来推测单词的意思，特别是通过对抗衡、转折、并列等关系的判断。
3.排除干扰选项：注意选项中的细微差别，排除与语境不符或无法与上下文连接的选项。
五、态度观点题态度观点题要求判断作者的态度或观点。
解题方法包括：1.提取关键词：注意文章中的关键词和情感词，判断作者对事物的看法。
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
一、题型分类
在初中英语阅读理解中，常见的题型包括以下几类：
1. 选择题：要求根据文章内容选择正确的答案，一般有单项选择和多项选择两种形式。
2. 判断题：要求判断给定的陈述是否与文章内容相符，常用的回答方式有“对”、“错”和“不提到”等。
3. 填空题：要求根据文章内容填写适当的单词、短语或句子，常见的形式有单词填空、短语填空和句子填空等。
4. 补全对话：要求根据对话中的缺失部分，选择正确的选项填充空白。
5. 选择标题：要求根据文章内容选择最适合的标题。
二、答题技巧
针对不同的题型，以下是一些答题技巧：
1. 选择题答题技巧：
- 仔细阅读题干和选项，排除干扰项，通过上下文和词语的逻辑关系选择正确答案。
- 注意选项中的关键词或表示概括的词语，与文章中的细节进行对应。
2. 判断题答题技巧：
- 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断给定陈述是否与之相符。
- 注意排除句子中的干扰信息，遵循文章逻辑。
3. 填空题答题技巧：
- 通读全文，理解文章意思，根据语境选择合适的词语填空。
- 注意固定搭配、时态和词性等基本语法知识。
4. 补全对话答题技巧：
- 首先阅读对话前后的内容，了解对话的背景和发展。
- 根据说话人的语境和意图，选择合适的选项填空。
5. 选择标题答题技巧：
- 通读全文，把握文章主旨。
- 根据段落的中心思想，选择最符合文章内容的标题。
通过掌握以上题型分类和答题技巧，可以提升在初中英语阅读理解中的解题能力和效率。
以上为初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧的简要介绍。
初中英语英语初中英语阅读理解阅读训练及解析及解析
初中英语英语初中英语阅读理解阅读训练及解析及解析一、英语阅读理解阅读1．阅读理解Good food photography（摄影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins （替身）, just as movie stars do. "When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing," explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. "Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I'm shooting（拍摄） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer （喷雾器） of water to spray（喷洒） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot."Shooting food outdoors has special problems. "I'm always worrying about flies or worms （虫） coming up the glass," Webber explains. "I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food." Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified （惊骇的）, because the plant was Deadly NightShade（颠茄，有毒）.（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed .A. appear on sets（舞台）B. need stand-insC. look better in soft lightD. all of the above（2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .A. sprayed some waterB. kept warmC. salted properlyD. cooked thoroughly （3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions .A. lightingB. wormsC. windD. both A and B（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might .A. bark while he is shootingB. get into his picturesC. steal the foodD. upset （打翻） his camera2．阅读理解It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, "I'll send mom some roses（玫瑰）."While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant（店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）."No, I have to have red roses, "he said. "My mom was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses, for roses are her favorite."After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you." Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）. Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, "Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mom and tell her I love her."Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）John spent altogether（总共） in the flower shop that day.A. $5B. $25C. $30D. $55（2）The young man cried at the cemetery because he .A. had spent all his money on the rosesB. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD. hadn't got enough money for his sick mother（3）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to .A. tell his mother he loved her himselfB. ask his mother for more moneyC. tell his mother the young man's storyD. ask his mother if she liked roses（4）The writer writes the passage in order to tell us " ".A. buy roses for your mother when she is illB. let your mother know how much you love herC. work hard to get more money for your motherD. send your mother flowers on Mother's Day3．阅读理解A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day.Dragon boat raceThe dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.Wearing sweet-smelling bagsDuring the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.Girls' DayA long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents's home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls' Day.Eating rice dumplingsEating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is called ________.A. The Spring FestivalB. Yuanxiao FestivalC. Mid-Autumn FestivalD. Double Fifth Festival（2）What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival?①Take part in a dragon boat race.②Wear bags that have sweet smells.③Eat delicious noodles.④Throw water at each other.A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④（3）Rice dumplings ________.A. can express love between loversB. are eaten to avoid bad thingsC. have different designs and stylesD. are only eaten in China4．阅读理解On Miriam's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt, who lives in Kenya（肯尼亚）, gave money to a group that cares for elephants to celebrate Miriam's birthday. Then Miriam and her mother visited Africa to learn how the group was helping elephants. Later, Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a film about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl's effort to save them. Miriam decided she wanted to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a program called They Deserve（应得） to Be Free after seeing how young elephants are abused in Thailand. She learned how people take a baby elephant, don't give it food or water for days and beat it hard. "It made me really sad. I need to do something useful." Miriam said.Miriam is working to make money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts.She recently joined about 12 other students in an art center. They made elephants from clay and decorated（装饰） them. Then she created a plan to sell clay elephants.Kate, Miriam's art teacher, opened her art studio（工作室）to Miriam and her friends on weekends so they could make clay elephants. She even gave them the clay." It's great to see a young student wanting to spend her time on something meaningful. This is what we should all work towards," Kate said.Miriam says she has sold 180 clay elephants worth 2, 000 dollars, and all of that money has been sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.（1）Miriam went to Africa to ________.A. join a groupB. visit her auntC. help save elephantsD. learn about the group （2）The underlined word "abused" in Paragraph 3 means .A. 虐待B. 杀害C. 训练D. 饲养（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Kate from the passage?A. She was probably very proud of Miriam.B. She taught Miriam to make clay elephants.C. She spent time selling clay elephants with Miriam.D. She was worried that Miriam's plan wouldn't work.（4）The best title for the passage is probably .A. Elephants Are in Great DangerB. Care for Animals, Care for EarthC. 11-year-old Fights to Save ElephantsD. Protect Animals-Duty of Everyone5．阅读理解Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this." They think, I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution," says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. "But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997."Online shopping could have similarly harmful results," says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes."If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop," says Prost. "People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?" Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully." Online shopping is fast and easy, "says Prost," but we can't forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment."（1）The passage begins with several questions to .A. introduce the main topicB. describe online shoppingC. show the writer's opinionD. list advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about?A. The Internet is not good to the environment.B. Online shopping causes more air pollution.C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?A. Large products need more packing materials.B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Good Deal to MakeB. A Different Lifestyle to KeepC. A Cleaner Way to ShopD. A New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.D.6．阅读理解Bradford City MattersWelcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters."Don't Drop It; Stop It!"Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有轮大垃圾筒）.You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don't pile your rubbish up（堆放） in your house or garden-use a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins.You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122.You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146.▲Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop it!" campaign（运动）.Don't fill your bin-recycle.Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays.To reduce your waste:Say "no" to unwanted bags.Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.Recycle your waste.Take bottles to your local recycling center.Buy recycled things.Cards and paper are good examples.Our competition winnersAs part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop It!" campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there.The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, The Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.（1）If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call .A. 01943874122B. 01941824146C. 01943874146D. 01941824122（2）Which of the following can be put into ▲ ?A. Dropping rubbish can be expensive.B. Many people take their bags when shopping.C. Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.D. Our Council officers will help you when you're in trouble.（3）From the Advice Center, you can get .A. two wheelie binsB. a free young treeC. a free shopping bagD. some recycled paper（4）What do we know about the competition?A. There were five winners.B. It was held in the spring.C. It failed to reach its goal.D. 500 volunteers took part in it.（5）Where might you see this material?A. In a storybook.B. In a health report.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a local newspaper.7．阅读理解The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that's just a small difference. Besides, in decent（像样的）restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal（正式的）dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests' plates. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing（令人尴尬的） if all the food is consumed（吃光）. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!（1）What's the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?A. The tools people use to eat.B. Whether people share food on the same plate.C. The things people like to eat.D. How to begin the dinner politely.（2）If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____.A. given little foodB. served with rice firstC. served with many dishesD. asked to use "public" chopsticks（3）Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage?A. Rice-soup-hot meat-cold dishes.B. Vegetable dishes-soup-dumplings-cold dishes.C. Cold dishes-hot meat-soup-rice.D. Cold dishes-soup-hot meat-rice.（4）What's the best title for this passage?A. Having dinner with foreignersB. How to use chopsticksC. The importance of table mannersD. Chinese table manners8．阅读理解What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets（封星） or planets which hit into Earth.However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge（海绵）. This suggested that Earth's water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity."I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, "he said. "But thinking about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. When it does, it's amazing."Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's "Philae", a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which was 480 million kilometres away. The trip from Earth by "Philae" had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.When "Philae" tried to land, it bounced（弹起）away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, "Philae" landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth. （1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________.A. they preferred to learn by themselvesB. they needed standard ways of teachingC. their teachers didn't like their new ideasD. their teachers weren't able to teach them（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________.A. we should get answers from factsB. we can believe what we are taughtC. it's hard to make others believe somethingD. an expectation can help get an answer in research（3）The example of "Philae" in Lesson 3 shows that________.A. Comet 67P was not far away from EarthB. it took "Philae"2o years to reach Comet 67PC. "Philae" landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P（4）The best title for this passage is_____.A. Ways of learningB. Lessons for successC. Ways of being specialD. Lessons for experiments9．阅读理解Improve Your Learning Skills!Want higher marks?Have an important exam soon?Come to the workshop and learn how to:•Read faster•Take better notes•Improve your spellingWednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm, Room 314Bring a notebook, a dictionary, and a pencil.See you there.A. readingB. grammarC. speakingD. pronunciation（2）People need to stay in the workshop for ______.A. one hourB. two hoursC. three hoursD. four hours（3）People should bring ______ if they go to the workshop.A. a penB. a notebookC. an English bookD. a computer 10．阅读理解How do you turn your interests into a business （生意）? Mohammed Ali, 15, a teen gamer from Dewsbury in West Yorkshire, UK, is a good example.At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. Users have to pay 5.99 pounds （56 yuan） per month to play the game. He has already made 30,000 pounds. He also makes websites and is working on a finance app （理财应用软件）, which will be open to the public in August.Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family's living room."When I first started making money, I thought I'd just spend it all. Then I thought, why should I spend it all? I save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future," he told the Daily Mail.He became interested in computers when his parents bought him one at the age of 6. He often played video games on his computer. But after playing so many games, he decided to make his own.Then, Ali learned how to code using YouTube videos and by reading books on the subject. In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. It was a role-playing game and more than 3, 000 people are members. After his game became popular, he started a website-making business.In the future, he wants to go to university and study computer science. "I'm looking forward to studying computer science, not business because I've got a lot of experience in business already," he told the Daily Star.（1）What did Mohammed Ali do, according to the first two paragraphs?A. He learned how to code for YouTube.B. He made a video game by himself.C. He started a video store and has made 287, 000 yuan.D. He set up a website for people to do business.（2）What did Ali do with the money?A. He kept it to pay for university.B. He spent it all on his family.C. He put all of his money into his new app.D. He bought computers for his parents and himself.（3）Which one is in the right order?①Ali made a website②Ali got a computer from his parents.③Ali made a game project.④Ali learned how to code from videos.A. ②④①③B. ④②①③C. ④①②③D.②④③①11．阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child12．阅读理解Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017."I was in good form today," said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. "I didn't think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is."Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after thegame he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance. "She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round," he said, adding that Man is a good learner.He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. "We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term," he said.Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australia's Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds.D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.（2）What did the coach think of Man's performance?A. Exciting.B. Terrible.C. Satisfying.D. Bad.（3）What was Man Dandan's biggest problem?A. Maintaining the speed.B. Saving enough energy.C. Keeping a good form.D. Going to the final round.（4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2022.（5）What was Ju Hyeri's rank in the competition?A. First.B. Second.C. Third.D. Fourth. 13．阅读理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育）in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It's great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（1）Wang Yuan was born ______________.A. on November 18th, 2013B. on November 18th, 2001。
初中英语阅读理解4大题型解题理解
初中英语阅读理解4大题型解题理解一、主旨大意题要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结。
题干：Main idea, topic, title, purpose, aim, means to解题思路：1、寻找主题句，从而抓住全段中心思想，常见位置是段首句或第二句，但也可能在段尾或段中。
2、概括全文，寻找文章中心思想。
各段落中心句的整理归纳便是文章的中心思想。
3、把握文章的体裁，分清文体，确定思维方向。
4、体会作者的写作意图和所要表达的思想感情，辨清褒贬态度。
干扰项：可能是文中某个具体事实或细节；可能是从文中某些(不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论；可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
常见题型：1．主题型：What’s the main idea of this passage ? （这篇文章的主要思想是什么？）What does this passage mainly discuss? （这篇文章主要讨论了什么？）What’s the topic of this passage ? （这篇文章的主题是什么？）2．标题型：What’s the best title?（最佳的标题是什么？）The best title for this text is (to tell ) ______. （这段文字的最佳标题是_____)The main purpose of this text is ______.(这段文字的主要目的是？）3．目的型：The author’s purpose of writing this text is to______.（作者写这段文字的主要目的是？）What’s the main purpose of the passage?（这篇文章的主要目的是？）二、细节理解题做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语，带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息。
题干中的标识语就是寻找答案的"路标词"，如人物/时间/地点等。
英语初中英语阅读理解阅读附答案附解析
英语初中英语阅读理解阅读附答案附解析一、英语阅读理解阅读1．阅读理解The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion （团聚）. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.（1）What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival?A. Light the lanterns.B. Have a big family dinner.C. Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.D. Enjoy the moon.（2）What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Red and round.B. Round and bright.C. Red and bright.D. Red and small.（3）When is Father's Day in the US?A. On the third Sunday of June.B. On the second Sunday of June.C. On the third Saturday of June.D. On the second Saturday of June.（4）Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father's Day?A. Some little children.B. A father.C. Sonora Smart Dodd.D. A loving son.（5）Why did people set up Father's Day to honour fathers?A. Because fathers want to get together with their children.B. Because fathers express great love to their children.C. Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,D. Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.2．阅读理解A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day.Dragon boat raceThe dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.Wearing sweet-smelling bagsDuring the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.Girls' DayA long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents's home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls' Day.Eating rice dumplingsEating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is called ________.A. The Spring FestivalB. Yuanxiao FestivalC. Mid-Autumn FestivalD. Double Fifth Festival（2）What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival?①Take part in a dragon boat race.②Wear bags that have sweet smells.③Eat delicious noodles.④Throw water at each other.A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④（3）Rice dumplings ________.A. can express love between loversB. are eaten to avoid bad thingsC. have different designs and stylesD. are only eaten in China3．阅读理解Survey：What were you scared of when you were a kid?I was scared of spiders but I didn't let my friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.—Buding, still afraid of spidersI was scared of the dark because I didn't know if there was something scary inside the room. As a result, I always liked sleeping with my back facing the wall because it made me a little comfortable.—Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wallStrange as it probably sounds, I was scared of shadows（影子）.Not the shadows themselves, but what they formed（形成）.Because I was near-sighted（近视的）, the shadows I saw formed into the scariest things I saw in my mind.—Jean, no longer afraid of shadows I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because she looked like a witch（女巫）.Once I was playing volleyball with my friends and the ball flewinto her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of seeing her come out of the house.—Mac, who has already moved to a different house （1）Buding used to be afraid of .A. the darkB. spidersC. shadowsD. an old woman（2）Gerard sleeps.A. with the light onB. with his parentsC. with the window openD. with his back facing the wall（3）There is something wrong with Jean's .A. legsB. backC. yesD. feet（4）The old woman lived in a small house .A. by herselfB. with her daughterC. with her husbandD. with her grandmother 4．阅读理解Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.Enough laws（法律） have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia and went to a wild flowers exhibition.There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.（1）Australia is .A. the largest country in the worldB. larger than ChinaC. as large as ShanghaiD. not so large as China（2）In Perth, you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in .A. OctoberB. JanuaryC. MayD. July（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.B. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.C. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.5．阅读理解Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside.The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods.Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn't love that?Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it's rainy, that won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days.A. happierB. more boredC. more excitedD. more pleased （2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage.A. sightB. memoryC. heightD. hearing（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time?A. Because the weather there is always cold.B. Because people there don't like doing sports.C. Because the temperature there is the best for humans.D. Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A. Rainy Days Make Us SadB. The Best Temperature for HumansC. Go Outside on Sunny DaysD. How the Weather Affects Our Moods6．阅读理解Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21: 00.November 7th The Canal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building icewells, and how London's ice trade grew.February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. （1）When is the talk on James Brindley?A. On February 6th.B. On March 6th.C. On November 7th.D. On December 5th.（2）What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.（3）Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne. 7．阅读理解Populations of white-tailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting（打猎） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem（生态系统）.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals（化学药品） to control the birth rate（率）in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences（篱笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.▲Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity（容量） of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area.A. water pollutionB. traffic accidentsC. serious illnessesD. growing populations（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the " ▲ " in the passage?A. Should People Do Nothing?B. Should People Protect the Deer?C. Should People Take Special Action?D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?（3）The writer most probably agrees that .A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone in the wildC. hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4）The writer organizes this passage by .A. telling storiesB. using numbersC. giving opinionsD. describing scenes （场景）8．阅读理解I'm sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students' grades.According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better with background music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate （集中注意）better if allowed to play with a small object.The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don't believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowedto do their homework with the television on."I prefer to work on the floor with music on," said Sam, a 13-year-old boy." At first my parent thought I didn't study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last."（1）What advantage of music hasn't been mentioned in the passage?A. Music can bring us enjoyment.B. Music can bring us happiness.C. Music can make people excited.D. Music can help to improve students' grades.（2）What does the underlined word "excel" probably mean?A. It means "be good at doing something".B. It means "do badly in doing something".C. It means "give up doing something".D. It means "play with something".（3）Which of the following is true?A. The research was done in the USAB. One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C. 20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.D. No parents accept the idea.（4）What can you infer form the passage?A. The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.B. More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.C. The new idea will spread all over the world.D. More and more children will realize the importance of working hard.9．阅读理解Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（贿赂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner-that kind from his or her homeland-won't go wrong, except to government employees（政府职员） who can't be given presents.You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It's so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you're never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.（1）What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?A. The small presents.B. Christmas or birthday presents.C. The expensive presents.D. The presents for dinner party.（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT?A. American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough.B. The writer of this passage must be an American.C. Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas.D. Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A. Present-giving in the United States.B. Customs（习俗） in the United States.C. American people and present-giving.D. When and how to give presents.10．阅读理解I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so Ihad to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos（保温瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏） for me.（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________.A. serve the publicB. travel more easilyC. take the trip aloneD. save more money （2）Why did the writer camp in his car?A. He was short of money.B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest.D. It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________.A. a mapB. a thermosC. some hot waterD. a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last?A. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappointed.D. Thankful.（5）What's the main idea of the text?A. Travelling alone is interesting.B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everyone.11．阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood12．阅读理解We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（应用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?When she talked about her work, Jessica said, "There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women."（1）What will the 4D dress do for women?A. It will make women relax themselves a lot.B. It will turn into different styles for women.C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D. It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word "It" in the passage refer to?A. The 4D dress.B. 3D printing technology.C. A company.D. The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future?A. She will have many companies around the world.B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C. She will make many more changeable dresses.D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________.A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dressB. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（5）What's the best title for this passage?A. Women's hobbiesB. Women's stylesC. Jessica's drearD. The 4D dress 13．阅读理解Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of theuniversities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who isable to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players.Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboardingclub. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of BirminghamUniversity has run for 30 years and has about 500 members.They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and takepart in competitions.SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. Alongboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboardand has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, theLongboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping,players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落伞）to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to SkydiveHibaldstow._________________.A. skiB. swimC. skateD. skydive（2）How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club?A. About 30.B. About 300.C. About 50.D. About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard.A. shorterB. longerC. widerD. bigger（4）Which university offers BASE jumping?A. Oxford.B. York.C. Lincoln.D. Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?A. Octopush.B. Snowboarding.C. Skateboarding.D. BASE jumping. 14．阅读理解Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her." Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.A. 6B. 10C. 12D. 18（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.A. her twin sisterB. her directorC. her brotherD. her best friend （3）From the director's words, we know that ______________.A. Willow Shields is a lucky girlB. the director is pleased with WillowC. Willow Shields is a television actressD. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.A. goes to an amusement parkB. goes abroad with her friendsC. helps some homeless familiesD. hangs out in a shopping mall（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?A. She has a brother and two sisters.B. She gets to school every weekday.C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.15．阅读理解Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids".This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending。
中考英语阅读理解及解析(9篇)
中考英语阅读理解及解析（9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇1When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.A. don’t fit youB. don’t last longC. need to be dry cleanedD. can be washed2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.A. how to keep them looking their bestB. how to save moneyC. whether they fit you or notD. where to get them dry cleaned3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.A. to look for well-made clothesB. to see how much money you can payC. to know how to wash themD. to read the labels inside them4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.A. are always worse madeB. must be dry cleanedC. can not be washedD. can sometimes fit you better5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be______.A. Buying Less Expensive ClothesB. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC. Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes【答案与解析】1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。
解析初中英语阅读理解题型的综合能力要求
解析初中英语阅读理解题型的综合能力要求初中英语阅读理解题型是考察学生在阅读理解过程中的综合能力的重要手段。
这些题型要求学生具备一定的语言理解能力、词汇积累能力、语法运用能力以及上下文推理能力。
下面将从这四个方面来解析初中英语阅读理解题型的综合能力要求。
一、语言理解能力语言理解能力是指学生对英语语言的理解程度。
在阅读理解题中，学生需要能够理解文章中的主旨、细节和推理等内容。
这就要求学生具备对语言的基本理解能力，包括词义理解、句子理解和篇章理解等。
例如，在阅读一篇关于动物保护的文章时，学生需要理解文章中提到的动物种类、动物保护的方法以及保护动物的重要性等内容。
只有通过对语言的准确理解，学生才能正确回答相关的问题。
二、词汇积累能力词汇积累能力是指学生对英语词汇的积累程度。
在阅读理解题中，学生需要理解并正确运用文章中的生词和短语。
这就要求学生具备一定的词汇积累能力，能够准确理解和使用文章中的词汇。
例如，在阅读一篇关于旅行的文章时，学生可能会遇到一些与旅行相关的词汇，如"passport"、"ticket"和"destination"等。
只有通过对这些词汇的准确理解，学生才能正确回答与之相关的问题。
三、语法运用能力语法运用能力是指学生对英语语法的运用程度。
在阅读理解题中，学生需要能够理解并运用文章中的语法结构和句型。
这就要求学生具备一定的语法运用能力，能够准确理解和使用文章中的语法结构和句型。
例如，在阅读一篇关于健康饮食的文章时，学生可能会遇到一些与健康饮食相关的语法结构和句型，如"should"、"can"和"must"等。
只有通过对这些语法结构和句型的准确理解和运用，学生才能正确回答与之相关的问题。
四、上下文推理能力上下文推理能力是指学生通过上下文的提示来推断词义、句义或篇章意义的能力。
初中英语阅读理解真题分析
初中英语阅读理解真题分析一、题目分析本文旨在分析初中英语阅读理解真题，主要探讨其中的题目类型和解题技巧。
二、题目类型初中英语阅读理解真题包含了多种题型，如事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、图表填空题等。
在解题过程中，我们需要根据文章内容找到正确答案。
1. 事实细节题事实细节题要求我们从文章中找出具体的信息。
解答这类题目时需要仔细阅读文章，注意细节，找到与题目相关的部分，排除其他无关信息。
2. 推理判断题推理判断题要求我们根据文章内容进行推理，判断题目是否正确。
解答这类题目时需要根据文章提供的信息合理推断，注意区分事实和个人观点。
3. 主旨大意题主旨大意题要求我们找出文章的中心思想或主要观点。
解答这类题目时需要整体把握文章内容，注意关键词和段落之间的逻辑关系。
4. 图表填空题图表填空题要求我们根据文章中的图表或表格，填写相关的信息。
解答这类题目时需要仔细观察图表或表格，提取关键信息，填入对应的空格内。
三、解题技巧在解答初中英语阅读理解真题时，我们可以采用以下技巧提高解题效率：1. 快速浏览全文在开始阅读文章之前，可以先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和结构，有助于更好地理解和解答题目。
2. 标记关键信息阅读过程中，可以用铅笔或记号笔标记出关键信息，如段落开头的主题句、关键词等，有助于回顾查找答案时更快速地定位。
3. 全文综合推理对于主旨大意题和推理判断题，可以通过全文综合推理的方式来确定答案。
将文章各部分的信息综合起来，进行逻辑推理，找出正确答案。
4. 提前预测答案在阅读问题之前，可以先根据文章的主要内容和线索预测答案。
这样可以提高解题的准确性和效率。
四、总结初中英语阅读理解真题具有一定的题目类型和解题技巧。
通过熟悉各种题型的要求，并运用相应的解题技巧，我们可以提高解题效率，取得更好的阅读理解成绩。
以上为对初中英语阅读理解真题的分析，请参考。
中考英语阅读理解题型分析
中考英语阅读理解题型分析阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重要部分，通过阅读理解题可以考察学生的阅读能力、理解能力和推理能力。
本文将对中考英语试卷中的阅读理解题型进行详细分析。
一、题型分类1. 阅读短文选择题这种题型要求考生根据短文内容回答问题或选择正确的选项。
通常会提供一个短文和几个问题或选项，考生需要根据短文细节或推理理解来回答问题。
这种题型的难点在于考生要全面理解短文，抓住关键信息。
例题：Mr. Smith is a teacher. He has a son. He's a student in a middle school. His name is John. John is a good boy. He likes English and math. He likes playing table tennis, too. He often plays table tennis after school. He is in the table tennis club of his school. He is good at playing table tennis. His mother is a doctor. She is a busy woman. She likes her work very much. She has no time to play table tennis with John. Mr. Smith often plays table tennis with him. They are good at playing table tennis.According to the passage, who often plays table tennis with John?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His teacher.D. His friends.2. 判断正误题这种题型要求考生判断给出的陈述是否与短文内容相符。
(英语)初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A. In China.B. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 18（3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧分析
KAOSHI YUPINGJIA阅读理解是学生英语学习过程中的主要任务，通过阅读能够促进其多方面能力的发展。
初中阶段英语阅读理解类型多元化、取材新颖化，对学生阅读要求较高，所以在考试中，学生往往在阅读理解上失分较多。
初中阶段对学生阅读理解的考查主要有精准阅读与思维阅读两方面，即快速掌握文章大意，找寻关键信息进行判断；对于语篇中的陌生词汇通过上下文与关键句进行猜测思考等，这些都需要学生在具备较强的阅读能力、语言功底之上，还要掌握解题技巧。
下文从中考英语阅读理解题命题特点与解题技巧两方面进行分析，希望能够帮助学生提升解答阅读理解题的准确性。
一、中考英语阅读理解题命题特点中考英语试卷中阅读理解占有主要部分，分值比重较大，学生阅读理解能力的强弱对中考英语总分数有很大的影响。
基于此，学生要分析中考英语阅读理解题的命题特点，有针对性地进行语言基本功训练，丰富词汇量，进一步扩展学生的知识面。
中考英语阅读理解题的命题特点为：（一）阅读材料主题多样性初中英语阅读理解题目引用的材料主题多样，如时事热点、事物介绍、任务介绍、旅游经历、心灵成长、传统文化、咨询建议、跨文化交际、环境保护、发明创造等。
每一篇英语阅读理解的篇幅都较长，至少有三段，其中还有一些陌生词汇与陌生语言结构。
阅读材料的体裁有说明文、应用文、叙事文等，是学生在英语阅读课中有所接触的。
（二）阅读理解题型比较常见初中英语阅读理解中的题型比较常见，多是选择题，需要学生结合文本中的语言情境选择正确的答案，详细分析题目可以分为细节理解题、推理判断题、写作意图题、段落大意题、词义猜测题、图文转换题、文章结构题等。
二、初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧（一）精准阅读，解答细节理解题一套阅读理解题往往有1~2道细节理解题，需要学生对语篇进行精准阅读，然后分析题目的具体信息并进行认真思考，产生正确理解。
通过细节理解题的解答能够提升学生对语篇关键信息的掌握能力。
一般情况下细节理解题的难度不大，可以说是“必拿”分数的题型。
初中英语阅读理解中的常见题型总结
初中英语阅读理解中的常见题型总结阅读理解是英语考试中的重要部分，也是学生们常常遇到的挑战之一。
在初中英语的阅读理解中，有一些常见的题型，熟悉这些题型可以帮助学生更好地应对考试。
本文将总结并介绍初中英语阅读理解中的常见题型。
1. 主旨大意题 (Main Idea)主旨大意题是考察考生对文章内容概括和归纳的理解能力。
它要求考生找出文章的中心思想或总体主题。
通常主旨大意题会出现在文章的开头或结尾。
为了回答这类题目，考生需要认真阅读文章，理解文章的主题，同时要注意作者表达的情感倾向。
2. 细节理解题 (Detail)细节理解题要求考生在文章中找到具体的事实细节。
答题时，学生需要仔细阅读文章，并注意文章中的关键词或关键句子。
有时候，答案可能隐藏在文章的细微之处，需要考生仔细寻找并筛选出有效的信息。
3. 词义推断题 (Vocabulary Inference)词义推断题主要考察考生对词汇的理解以及上下文推断的能力。
学生需要通过上下文中的线索来判断和推测某个词的意思。
为了回答这类题目，学生需要积累一定的词汇量，并能熟练运用上下文推断的方法。
4. 词语搭配题 (Word Collocation)词语搭配题考察考生对词语搭配的掌握程度。
学生需要根据上下文的语境选择合适的词语填空，使句子通顺、意思连贯。
为了顺利解答这类题目，学生需要积累并熟悉常见的词语搭配。
5. 推理判断题 (Inference)推理判断题要求考生通过阅读文章中的线索，进行推理与判断。
学生需要仔细分析文章中的信息，以及作者可推断而不直接明示的细节，从而得出正确的结论。
为了答好这类题目，学生需要养成细心分析和推理的习惯。
6. 作者观点题 (Author's Attitude)作者观点题是考察考生对文章作者态度的理解。
学生需要通过认真阅读文章，推测作者对所描述的事物、事件或观点的态度和观感。
这类题目通常涉及考生对文章的语气、词语选择和修辞手法的分析。
八年级英语阅读理解试题解析与答案详解
八年级英语阅读理解试题解析与答案详解一、阅读理解1. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
题目：What did Sarah do last weekend?解析：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题。
首先要仔细阅读短文，找出与问题相关的信息。
根据短文内容可知，Sarah上个周末去了超市，并买了一些水果。
所以，答案是Sarah去了超市。
2. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
题目：Why did Lucy want to go to the bookstore?解析：题目要求根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
首先要仔细阅读短文，理解文中的意思。
根据短文内容可知，Lucy想要买一本新书，所以她去了书店。
所以，答案是Lucy想要买书。
3. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
题目：The film starts at 5:30 pm.解析：题目要求根据短文内容判断正误。
首先要仔细阅读短文，理解文中的意思。
根据短文内容可知，电影是在下午七点开始的，所以这句话是错误的。
所以，答案是F。
二、答案详解1. 题目：What did Sarah do last weekend?解析：题目要求回答Sarah上个周末做了什么。
根据短文内容可知，Sarah上个周末去了超市，并买了一些水果。
所以，答案是Sarah去了超市。
2. 题目：Why did Lucy want to go to the bookstore?解析：题目要求回答Lucy为什么想要去书店。
根据短文内容可知，Lucy想要买一本新书，所以她去了书店。
所以，答案是Lucy想要买书。
3. 题目：The film starts at 5:30 pm.解析：题目要求判断句子"The film starts at 5:30 pm."的正误。
根据短文内容可知，电影是在下午七点开始的，所以这句话是错误的。
所以，答案是F。
本文简要解析了八年级英语阅读理解试题，并提供了详细的答案解析。
2024年初中英语阅读理解5大常见题型分析
2024年初中英语阅读理解5大常见题型分析初中英语题型1：主旨大意题这类题，主要考查同学们对文章中心思想或作者意图的掌握程度。
常见的提问方式有：大家要特别注意仔细阅读文章的开头段和结尾段，因为大多数文章的中心思想都会出现在这两个段落里。
题型2：细节理解题特别注意文章中提及的人物、事件、地点、时间、因果等细节细节理解题是用来进一步表达主题、体现中心思想的。
这类题主要考查的是同学们识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力，往往会针对文章中的一些细节来设题。
在答题时，同学们要，并在细节的地方进行标注，如，将人和物的名称用圆圈圈出、时间用波浪线画出等，以便在答题和检查时能迅速查找信息。
题型3：词义猜测题该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索题型4：推理判断题根据文章中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索推理判断题就是根据一些事实推断结论，主要考查大家通过文章的表面文字信息，进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。
这类题通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断，以及对作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。
做这类题时，同学们应该悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
题型5：观点态度题主旨推断观点态度题属于高层次的阅读理解题，主要考查大家通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者的观点和态度作出合理推断的能力。
这些观点与态度往往都隐含在文章的字里行间或表现在用词、语气之中。
在解答这类题时，大家可采用的方法，根据文章或段落的主题句推断作者的写作目的，因为主题句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场。
抓住作者议论、抒情的段落(通常是最后一段)，再结合前面做题得到的信息，来分析、推理。
此外，文中表达情感态度的词汇、短语或句子也很重要。
大家要学会抓住关键词，结合上下文进行合理的分析!positive 积极的，supportive 支持的，optimistic乐观的，concerned 关切的，favorable 赞成的，in favor of 赞同，sympathetic同情的，appreciative 欣赏的，admiring 钦佩的，reasonable 合理的，think highly of 对……评价很高，fascinating 迷人的，be keen on 热衷于，enthusiastic 热衷的……uninterested 不感兴趣的，neutral 中立的，indifferent 漠不关心的，ambiguous 模棱两可的，objective 客观的，cautious 谨慎的，uncertain不确定的，impersonal 不受个人感情影响的……critical 批评的，negative 否定的，doubtful 怀疑的，suspicious 怀疑的，worried 担心的，pessimistic 悲观的，depressed 沮丧的，disappointed 失望的，worrying令人担忧的，disappointing 令人失望的，disapproving 不赞成的，unwise 不明智的，ridiculous 可笑的……。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（1）Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
阅读理解四部曲：
The main point of the passage is_____?
What is the theme of the story?
What does the writers try to tell us
in the
passage?
二: 细节题
细节理解题主要测试学生在理解文章的基础上 对一些关键性的细节信息的理解能力，内容可能涉及 文章中的各种具体细节，如时间，地点，原因，结果， 方式等。细节理解题的主要提问方式有：
关键要把握以下几点：
1.其意思不是照搬原文而来的，而是靠推 断得出的
2.把握住文章的中心思想和段落的内容
3.明确作者的观点及写作该文的目的
4.分析文章中所给的有关信息，进行逻辑 推理，挖出作者在文章中的埋笔，得出正 确的推理
四：词义推测题
词义推测是根据上下文猜测出陌生词语的具体含 义，同时也是对语篇能力考查的一部分。词义猜测考 查的不是词语本身，而是涉及构词，语篇，逻辑等各 种图式知识。解题原则是不管这个词是否学过，根据 上下文都能得出其在特定语境中的意思。
初中英语阅读理解 题型解析
阳泉市第十九中学校 李美芳
学生阅读理解题存在的问题：
1.整体把握全文的思想意识不强，往 往只从局部入手，不全面搜索。
2.阅读不仔细，匆忙或紧张，极易 造成筛选概括信息不全的错误。
3.概括不准，与对文本的理解有误，概
括理解和言语表达不准有关。
中考试题的阅读理解中各 种题型所分布的比例
三：推理判断题
推理判断题题主要考查学生对文章内涵的理 解，要求学生不仅能读懂文章，还能领会作者的 言外之意，根据已知内容推断引申含义。推理判 断题的主要提问方式有：
We can infer from the text that_______. From the story we can guess that_______. From the passage we learned that_______. The writer suggests that_________. We can guess the writer of the letter may be_______. What is probably the main reason that_______.
Which is the main idea of the passage?
Which is the best title of the passage?
The passage mainly talks about______?
What does the passage mainly talk about?
1.先读问题，弄清考查要点； 2.快速浏览全文，掌握全貌 3.细读原文，捕捉相关信息词 4.重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。
Hale Waihona Puke 1.细节题一般在50%---60%之间 2.中心大意题在10%---20%之间 3.词义理解题在5%---10%之间 4.推理引申题在5%---10%之间
英语阅读理解 题型解析
一：主旨大意题
主旨大意题主要测试学生概括总结文章主旨大
意的能力，是就整篇文章或构成整篇文章的段落提 问的，是阅读理解部分一项重要的技能测试。主旨 大意题的重要提问方式有：
Which of the following is right? Which of the following is not true/ mentioned? From the passage we know that_______. The author mentions all of the following except________. When/Where/How was Mr.Tan when the storm came? Why …?