英语写作必备材料 句式

写作中同义词的运用要提高作文的分数，靠复杂的句式和生僻词不是唯一的方法，我们可以采用同义词替换让文章显得更加活泼、有变化。

本文列举了36个同义词和短语的替换方法，希望大家可以熟记。

1 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation关联词的使用1. 说明先后次序：first, second, third,…;to begin with, moreover,finally…;first of all, next, then, eventually; meanwhile; in the meantime2. 因果：because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, for thisreason, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, therefore, in thisway, for one thing…for another thing3. 比较和对比：unlike, in contrast, on the contrary, despite, in spiteof, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, while, whereas,although, but, yet, still, likewise, in like manner, similarly, in thesame way, just as4. 附加：again, in addition, and, also, furthermore, moreover, what’smore, besides, not only…but also…, apart from5. 递进：additionally, in addition, and, also, besides, likewise, notonly…but also…, furthermore, in other words, moreover, what’smore, last but not least, as well, on the one hand…on the other hand,for one thing…for another thing6. 举例：for example, for instance, a case in point, to illustrate, as anillustration, just as , take…for example, as follows7. 选折：or, alternatively, instead (of), rather than, whether…or…,either… or…, neither…nor…, not…but…8. 让步、转折：though, although, as while, despite, in spite of,regardless of, yet, however, even though, but, in contrast, still,nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, on the other hand9. 解释同位关系：that is, roughly means, in other words, bydefinition, namely, as for, as a matter of fact, as regards, with regardto, concerning, in terms of10. 总结：all in all, briefly, in brief, in short, in one (a) word, to sum up,to summarize, in sum, to conclude, in conclusion, on the whole,altogether, on account of this在使用关联词的过程中要特别注意关联词的用法及词性如however, nevertheless等。