陕西省渭南市尚德中学2019届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测 英语

渭南市尚德中学2019届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

（满分150分;考试时间120分钟）注意：第36——40题，如果选择E,答题卡涂AB;选择F,涂AC;选择G,涂AD。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What does the man want to do?A. Tae photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2.What are the speaers taling about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3.Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4.What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basetball.5.What day is it when the conversation taes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7.What does the man thin of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B. Eciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Tae a boo to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To as about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat?A. Ale.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12.Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New Yor.C. In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.第一节（共15题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A14.When did Jan begin to write for a magaine?A. After he came bac to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Tal to people in the street.B. Spea to tai drivers.C. As hotel clers.16.What do we now about Jan?A. He coos for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his wor.C. He prefers American food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What do we now about the Plaa Leon?A. It’s a new building.B. It’s a small town.C. It’s a public place.18.When do parents and children lie going to the Plaa Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fridays and Saturdays.19.Which street is nown for its food shops and marets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street.20.Why does the speaer lie Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface.B. It is named after a writer.C. It has a famous university.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）2014 TF Poetry ContestCalling all poets! TIME For ids has a challenge for you：Write a funny rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poet’s wor. Enter it in the TIME For ids Poetry Contest. As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIME For ids decides to organie and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest Rules1. How to enter：This contest begins at 12：01am on March 6, 2014 and ends at 11：59 pm on July 24, 2014. To enter, mail the following information to1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New Yor, New Yor 10020：(a)an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme scheme；(b)Entrant’s first name only and a parent’s mail address. Limit one entry per person. By entering, entrant promises that the entry(1)is original, (2)has not been published in any medium and(3)has not won an award.2. Judging all entries will be judged by poet enn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria：creativity and originality(50％), use of language and rhyme(25％)and appropriateness to the theme of the contest(25％). The length of the entry will not be taen into consideration.3. Prie：Our judge will select four semifinalists(半决赛选手)from which one grand-prie winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prie winner will receive an online class visit from Children’s Poet enn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest boo of p oetry, The Armpit of funny Poems for ids, approimately value：$2 75. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitt’S newest boo of poetry, The Armpit of Doom：Funny Poems for ids, and both their poems and that of the grand-prie winner will be published at timeforids. com.4. Eligibility(参赛资格)：Open to legal citiens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13years old at time of entry.5. Winner’s list：For names of the winner and finalists, visit timeforids (after August 1st, 2014, available for a period of 10 days).21. The purpose of the contest is to______.A. encourage children to learn from other poetsB. help children realie the dream of poetry writingC. encourage children’s interest in poetry writingD. encourage children to read more original poems22. Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging?A. Being creative and original.B .Using a proper number of words.C. Using proper language and rhyme.D. Being appropriate to the contest.23. What can be nown about the finalists of the contest?A. They will get a great deal of money.B. Their poems can be read at timeforids. com.C. They will receive an online class visit from Nesbitt.D. Their poems will appear in Nesbitt’s newest boo of poetry.24. According to the contest rules, _______.A. poems can be sent to the organiers by e-mailB. all children have the right to tae part in the contestC. the number of poems to enter the contest is not limitedD. the result of the contest will be unnown before August 1st, 2014BI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was nown. I refused to use a white stic and hated asing for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to loo at me and thin I was not lie them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their braes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from wor.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I’m awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realied I had been apologiing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asing for help, I triedto guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drove away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and as someone at the stop for help.But at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of maing a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to wal on to the net stop.25. The girl refused to as for help because she thought ________.A. she might be recogniedB. asing for help looed sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being found blind was embarrassing26. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she________ .A. hit a lamppostB. hit a person as usualC. began to runD. was caught by something27. At the request stop that evening, the girl________ .A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people28. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for maing judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It too too much time for the girl to catch the bus.CIn recent years, many Americans of both sees and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to eercise has almost become natural with many people who have a strong desire to be more physically fit.By nature, Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about their hobbies and pastimes. They apply their energy to running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and many boos and magaines to read about running.The desire to be phy sically fit is eplained by a “passion” for good health. The high rate of heart attacs in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body. Middle-aged men especially suffered from heart attacs. Thus, they are one group strongly interested in more physical eercise. In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacs began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness enjoys a favored role in the United States at present. It is a new “love” that Americans have valued very much. Will it last long? Only time will tell--- or until another “new passion” comes along.29. We can learn from the passage that ________ .A. people’s interest in physical eercise has something to do with their health conditionB. by nature, Americans are stronger and more energetic than othersC. the love for physical eercise won’t last long in America nD. men have a stronger desire than women to tae eercise30. In recent years, many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies because ________ .A. there are many running clubs to joinB. they are eager for their hobbies and pastimesC. they have a strong desire to be more physically fitD. there are many boos and magaines about running31. According to the passage, the underlined word in the last paragraph “sedentary” means ________.A. challenging intelligenceB. energy-taingC. needing much sittingD. sleeping-producingDChildren who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who don’t. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading sills.“A lot of parents thin after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,”Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaen.”George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a high level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their child’s first teacher.” Parents help their child ren build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary sills when they read aloud to them.Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy—television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing ids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when ids can watch or eeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Jones said that while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting boos the entire family will enjoy reading together, lie the Harry Potter series.Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being enthusiastic about it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the parents’ job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to now what ind of boos to read is also important.32. According to George, reading aloud to children ______.A. helps them correct mistaesB. is helpful to their readingC. is parents’ first duty to their childrenD. can get children out of television’s attraction33. The underlined word “distraction” (in Paragraph4) means something that can _____.A. improve children’s reading sillsB. help children form the right habit of readingC. mae children interested in readingD. stop children concentrating on reading34. What is important according to the fourth paragraph?A. Reading sills.B. Reading speed.C. Reading materials.D. Reading environment.35. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. Children Spend More Time Reading with ParentsB. Parents Are Their Child’s First TeacherC. How Parents Mae Their Child a Better ReaderD. How to Improve Children’s Reading Ability第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。