钻井专业英语题库1

合集下载

钻井专业英语(超齐全)

DRILLING PROFESSONAL WORDSunit one -personnel and post1.Are you a driller? 2.Are you a technician of this crew? 3.What is this toolpusher 's name? 4.Is he a mud engineer? Yes. He is a senior engineer. 5.He is a directional engineer. 6.He is an assistant driller. He is not a driller. Who is the driller of this shift? 7.Mr. Leo is the driller of this shift. We are all roughnecks of this shift. 8.How many roughnecks and motormen are there in this shift? 9. Is the driller on the drillfloor? No .He is on the mud tank.10. When did he begin to work as a rig manager? How long have you worked as a toolpusher?STUDY STUDYSTUDY ．．．．．LEARNING ．．．．．．．．PRACTISE ．．．．．．．．11. How long have you worked as a mechanist?12. He is in charge of drilling operation.13. Where do the floormen work? The work on the drillfloor.14. What is the toolpushers job? He is in charge of the shift operation.15. What is the derrickman responsible for? Who is he responsible to?16. Derrickma is responsible for attaching or detaching the elevators, for clearing, oiling,greasing, inspecting and repairing the pulley blocks, etc. He is responsible to the toolpusher.17. Who is the toolpusher responsible to? He is responsible to the drilling supervisor.18. What is the drilling supervisor responsible for? He is responsible for all drilling operations.19. The man driving the earthmover is LEO.20. The man 0perating brake bar is our driller.21. There are two roughnecks helping the driller get everything read for running in hole.22. The man who operates a brake bar is a driller.23. Here comes our superintendent.unit two-drilling fluids1.How long have you worked as a mud boy? I have been working as a mud boy since takingpart in job.2.In the petroleum industry, what is mud? The fluid for cooling the bit is called mud.3.Who mixes the mud? Where is the mud mixed? The floormen mix it at the mud tanks.4.What is bentonite? Bentonite is a clay .It consists of calcium, magnesium and aluminum.5.How does the mud reach the bit? It passes through the hollow string.6.What method do you take to check the quantity of salt in the mud?7.How many tons of barite can be placed there?8.On the day there was some mud in the tank .How many water was there in that one? It isabout ten cubic meters.9.Will more salt water be needed? Yes. It needs 50 cubic meters more.10.Do you know how to keep this kind of mud material? Under no conditions should this kind ofmud material be put in the sun for too long. Otherwise its properties will go bad.11.Do you know how to use these mud materials? Before using these mud materials，we mustknow their properties.12.How long will it take you to clear the mud tank? This work takes up too much time to clearthe mud tank. It will take us about three hours.13.How often do you make an experiment with the mud properties? Every four hours.14.What is the name of the special fluid? This fluid is called mud.15.Who is the person in charge of the drilling fluid? This fluid is called mud.16.How do you check the mud from the bottom of the hole? First，waiting for the mud to travelfrom the bottom up through the annulus to the surface.17.Is the specific gravity of the drilling fluid programmed to be higher or lower than the specificgravity of the cuttings? Why? It must be higher so that it can hold the cuttings in suspension if the mud circulation stops.18.If for any reason the mud circulation stops, the cuttings will be held in suspension 。

钻井专业英语

一、钻井作业1．钻台构造，设备，器材类：drilling equipment mast, derrickfree standing mast drill floorv-doormonkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin polesetbackcrown block travelling block hookswivelpower swiveldraw worksrotary tablekellykelly cockdrum shaftcat headcat linedeadline anchor sand line 钻井装置，钻机井架无绷绳轻便井架钻台坡板，井架大门二层台井架底座鼠洞人字架立根盒天车游动滑车大钩水龙头动力水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器work line，drilling linedeadlinetongpower tongkelly drivesafety clampelevatorcenter latch elevatorelevatorchain blockair hoistbushingmaster bushinginside BOPpipe wrenchlifting subkelly spinnergeolograph cablejacketfinger boardsliprotary slippower slip大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器气测引绳导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦2．钻头 3.组合Bitcone bittri-cone bitbit noggle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit conebit breaker hole openner 钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器drilling assemblydrill stringsdrill stembit substabiligerwing stabiligerreamerdrill pipe(drill collar)heavy weight drill pipecrossover sub钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆bit bearingbit diameterbit lifebit gaugebit teeth (type) bit wearnoggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 扩眼器钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头shock subjars(rotary jars)bumper subpup jointjoint(stant)casing scraperwall scrapertaper millingfriction jointcasing centralizer配合接头减震器震击器缓冲器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A．循环系统 B.水力学mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush .. piston(cylinder)l iner(piston rod) air chamber rotary hosemud return line standpipeelbow(tee)crosssuction line shale shakermud gun desanderdesilter degasser centrifugal pump mud agitator goose neckmud linehoppermud tank suction tank 泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞（气缸）缸套（活塞杆）空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头（三通）十字接头,十字管上水(吸水)管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸circulationnormal circulationreverse circulationfilling up mudcirculation rateannulusannular velocityannular return velocitycirculating pressurehydrostatic pressuremud columnpressure of mud columnpressure losssurge pressureswab pressurepressure gradientpressure equilibriumslip velocitycritical velocitycoefficient of frictionbottom hole pressurepressure loss in pipepressure loss in annulusvolume inside pipe循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量reserve pitsludge tank chemical tankmud ditchflow linepossum velly tank pump stroke counter mud flow meter mud weight indicator fill linemixing pump supercharge pump lag time 储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽泥浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间volume of annulusmud volumereture mudpit leveldischarge of pumppump pressurepumping speedpump efficiencyflow rateshear ratelaminar flowturbulent flowplug flowpump count环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计C.泥浆mud conventionallime mudgypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mudlight-weight mud lignate mudgel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatment weight material viscosifier dispersing agent emulsifierwetting agent 泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂surface-active materiallignateCMCbentonitebaritemicalimesodium bichromatepotassium chlorateasbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom upfilter cakedehydrationWL. water lossformationGEL. gel strengthGELO initial gel strengthGELIO ten-minutes gelmud conditioningphenolphthalein表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞stabiliging agent calcium remover filtration-reducing PH control addirive lubricant defoamer emulsion breaker detergentLCM 稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂洗涤剂堵漏剂viscosityPV plastic viscosityA V apparent viscosityYP yield pointContamination of mudSolid contentSand contentGas cutClay contamination粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）屈服点泥浆污染固体含量含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool jointthreadbox (pin) couplingREG reagularFll full holeIF internal flush upsetIU internal upsec EU external upsec Internal-external upsec Flash welded tool joint thread protecter tightetloosenmake upbreak outthread dope 钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内—外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油mud weightalkalinityaciditycolloidgelpolymermud densitymud testingfiltration test apparatufilter papermud balanceV-G meterfunnel viscometermud retortsand content settest paperwhipstockcasing perforatorream泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6.作业A．一般作业drillingworking instruction POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the hole trip 钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻B．取心corecoringcore bitcore barreliner barrel岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒short trip oppenning reamingdeviation survey completion multiple complation perforationleak off testlay downsetting slippulling slip latching elevator unlatching elevator cut off workline standbywait on weather wait on material change bithole straightening wiper tripwork the pipe up&down nipple up well head rig up (down) 短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦挂上(门上)吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳待机等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机outer barrelcore catchercore handling toolscore recoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basketfishing jarsfishing bumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointmetal petal basketcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒7．钻井事故和现象8.钻井参数类，仪器类drilling troublelost circulationzone of lost circulation to stop lost circulation kickkick controlblow outpit drillinside BOP drill killing a wellstuckfree pointfreepipe 井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻，被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱weight indicatorhook loadhook posi t ionhook load off bottomweight in airweight in mudbuoyancy coefficienton bottomoff bottomdepthtable heightkelly downkelly up指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余calulating free point differential pressuresticking key seatkey-seating sticking bottom fillsand bridgeover pullingdragball upcane-intwist offerode outdrilling break residual oil saturated 卡点深度计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断，脱扣刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃kelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorquetale torque metertong torque meterbit torquerevolutionrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratioton-miledrilling costmake up torquepressure gagedrilling recorder方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数钻速工作压力吨—里钻头成本上扣扭矩压力表钻井记录仪9.气测，录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatography gas showingoil showinggas cutgas analysistotal gas connection fluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butane C5.pentaneiC5.iso-pentane degasser effici e ncy 气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率drier.dring ovenfloatlimit switchproximity switchcable.wirelineconnecterterminallag timesampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud weightmud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitygeothermal gradientcasing burst pressureshut in drill pipe pressureshut in casing pressure干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力shale density bulk density grain density computer hardware software input(output) sensor densimeter 页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入（输出）传感器密度仪pit volume increasedrift angledog leg ratiodeclinationpit level meterqualitative analysisquantitative a n alysis泥浆增加量倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析10．钻井其它用语open hole, bore hole straight well directional well baffle platebrakebrake lining inertia brake running tooltie back tool clutch transmission machine oil greaseturbo-drill bearingshallow gasMSL mean sea level formationslow pump thrristor 裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井挡盘，承托环刹车刹车片惯性刹车下入工具回接工具离合器传动装置,变速器机器油黄油涡轮钻具轴承浅层气平均海平面地层低速泵可控硅total depthhole sizebore hole wallbottom holetour(游).shift(移动,更换)morning tournight tourdrilling logchoke manifoldchoke linekill manifoldkill linevalveback pressure valvecheck valvesafety valvegate valvebatterfly valvedump valve总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底班早班夜班钻井记录阻流管汇阻流管线压井管汇压井管线阀，阀门回压阀，单向阀单流凡尔（阀）安全阀闸阀蝶阀放泄阀二、下套管三、固井casingrun casing casing program grade buttress 套管下套管套管程序级，等级梯形扣cementingcementcement slurryinner string cementingstage cementing固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥extrem linecasing monkey boad casing tongcasing elevatorslip-type elevator side door elevator singlecasing sub centraliger collapsedriftingdrift mandrel conductor pipe drive piperiserpile hammer hammer joint bucklingmud line nanger linerliner hanger offshore hammer 螺纹联结的箍套管平台套管大钳套管吊卡卡瓦式吊卡侧开式吊卡卡盘套管接头套管扶正器压坏，破坏通径通径规导管击入管隔水管打桩机锤击接头压曲泥线悬挂器尾管尾管挂器海洋打桩机plugging back cementingcement flushsquee z e cementingportland cementgel-cementahead waterbehind watercement slurry for leadcement slurry for tailspacermixing wateradditiveretarderacceleretoreconolitesilica flourdisplaceWOC.wait on cementline testline cleaningcementing pumptop of the cement回堵注水泥水泥冲洗挤水泥硅酸盐水泥(普通水)胶质水泥先行水末端水先行水泥浆末端水泥浆隔离液溶解水处理水缓凝水促凝水水玻璃硅粉替候凝管线试压清洗管线固井泵水泥面excessreturnback pressure stab in adapter cementing line surge tank float collar float shoe guide shoe casing shoe Dv collar plugplug container free fall plug 附加量返出水泥浆回压插入密封接头固井管线缓冲缸浮箍浮鞋引鞋套管鞋分级注水泥短节水泥塞水泥头自由下落胶塞single ramdouble rampipe rambind ramshear ramBOP stackflangelocking flangetie-domn flangeadapter flangebolt (nut)packingplastic packingring gasket单阀梅式防喷器双阀梅式防喷器闸梅式防喷器全封闭式防喷器全封枚式防喷器装好的井口防喷装置法兰盘锁紧法兰盘系紧法兰盘异径法兰盘螺丝（螺母）密封垫塑料密封圈钢圈，垫圈shut off plug openning bomb closing plugby-pass plugshut off baffle cement basket circulation headjet mixerfloat valve四．井口作业well headwell dead assembly bell nippleBOP.blow out prevent accumlatorbay type BOP 封闭胶塞开孔胶塞关闭胶塞旁通封闭承托板水泥汆循环接头水泥混合漏斗浮阀井口井口装置井口喇叭管防喷器储能器万能防喷器clampwear bushingcasing headspool.drilling spoolcasing spooltubing spooltubing headreducerplug testercup testerfunction testsealleaktubing hangerpressure test夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵漏，泄漏油管挂试压五．电测electric logging logging program logging tool spontaneous potent--ial log IES.induction-- Electrical survey DLL.dual induction-laterolog ILM.medium induction-log IDL.deep invetiga---tion induction log formation conductivities geometric factor invated goneinvation diameterded respons borehole response micro log 电测测井程序测井仪器自然电位测井感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井地层电导率几何因子侵入带侵入直径地层响应井眼响应微电极测井BHTV.borehole televiewersonic waveradioactivity loggamma rayneutrongamma ray logside wall neutron loghydrogen indexdensity loggamma-gamma logdensity toolneutron lifetime logdiplogdipmetercaliper logstick plotagimuth frequency plotdifferential temperature--logborehole fluid sampler井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛—伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器microlaterolog proximity log laterologsonic logamplitude logCBL.cement bond log VDL.variable density log BHC.borehole compen s atedsonic log depth scalecontact device 微侧向测井临近侧向测井侧向测井声波测井声幅测井检验固井质量测井变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺贴井壁仪器radiactive tracer loganalog recordphotographic recordingsurface calibrationdomnhole calibrationwell site calibrationlogging cablesingle conductorseven conductor cablecable drumeccentering armwell shooting放射性示踪测井模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度井场刻度测井电缆单芯七芯电缆电缆液筒偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chrondogical-sample taler RFT.repeat pormationtester explosiveblasting capgun of perforation core gunpullrytubing puncher bridge plug六．试油1.试油仪器tubingchristmas tree packerchokeadjustadle choke master valvechoke manifoldflow lineseparaterburnerblower 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机landing nippleperforated nippleseal nippleno-go nipplelocatorentry guidenuckle jointstuffing boxchiksan jointhydro-spring testerpump-out reversingslip joint subshear pinamerada gagebottom-hole semplerequalzing valveproduction platfrom2.试油的一般词汇collect dataflow testflowflow rateflowing pressurewell-head pressurebottom-hole pressure联顶短节带孔短节密封短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头液压弹簧测验仪反循环接头伸缩联接安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台取数据流量试验放喷流量流动压力井口压力井底压力wireline unit lubricator sliding side door downhole tool shifting tool needle valve flow meter level meter 试井绞车试井绞车防喷盒滑套循环接头下井工具变位工具针形阀流量计液位器well-head flowing pressurebottom-hole flowing pressuretubing pressurecasing pressurepressure declineshut-inshut-in pressurepressure gradient井口流压井底流压油管压力套管压力压力降关井关井压力压力梯度reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradient geothermal gradient thermal expansionpour pointstatic pressurebuild-upbuild-up curveGOR gas oil ratiodraw downdraw-down test fkowing lifenatural flowinch watergas gravityolifice platechartcalibration conversion chart functionscanningproduction test injection testDST drill stem test acidifingkill the wellproduction(daily production) 油层压力静水压力井底温度温度梯度地温梯度热膨胀流动点静压压力恢复压力恢复曲线油气比压力差稳定排液法自喷期自喷英寸水柱天然气比重测气孔板卡片，卡板刻度换算图表函数，功能扫描试油注入试验中途测试, 地层测试酸化处理压井gas reservoircondensatewell cleaningformation damagefracturesand troubleswabbingbubblebreak downdry holeair bathassociated gasflare stackcarbonic acid gasspent acidoil fenceemulsifying agentemulsion breakerwater cushionstripper welldecline of production七．废井，拖航1.废井abondoned wellmarine cutterreleasing spear2.拖航towing气层凝析油洗井生产层损坏压裂砂堵抽吸气泡破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫低产井产量下降报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛拖航oil reservoir 产量(口产量)油层main tug boat 主拖轮tow line marker buoy slowing buoy location buoy mooring rope locationon location anchor winch mileknot headingjack upjack down jacking system 拖缆，拖绳指点浮标抛标井位浮标系泊绳，龙须缆井位定位锚机英里节，海里航向，船首的方向升船降船升降系统semisubmersible drilling unitcranesubmerged pumpdesolinatorboilergeneratorplunger pumpfuel oil tankwaist oil tankbilge tankhulldeckhelicopter portpipe rack半潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机柱塞泵燃料缸污油缸船底水舱船身甲板飞机平台管架legair gapjetingpre-load testebb tidehigh tidestrandmatmudcurrenttide八.钻井船1.设备，空间drilling bargejack-up type drilling unit 桩腿气隙冲沉垫压载平潮涨潮搁浅沉垫浮泥游泥海流潮流钻井船自升式钻井船center rackpipe yardstarboadthe port sideliving quarterengine roomofficejack housecontrol roomhatchdog houseturbineturbine generatorturbo-jet engine中间管架管子站右航左航居住区机舱办公室升降室控制室升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材hammer wrench pincers 锤扳钳子3.机械部分partso-ringgasket零件密封圈密封衬垫wirenailhoselineflexible joint shacklepaintanglestainless steel fresh waterdrill water portable water gasolinediesel oil lubricating oil grease machine oil aviation fuel antifreefes welding electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigerant 钢丝钉子软管管线挠性接头猫卸扣，联接环油漆角钢不锈钢淡水钻井水饮料水汽油柴油润滑油黄油机油航油不冻液焊条台钳剪子，剪刀镊子胶布，橡皮膏卷尺，皮尺制冷剂packingwasherlockwasherboltnutpinroll pinslip ringretaineradaptersubrodconnectorunionpulleygearclampmandrelshaftspringscrewscrewdriverholdersupportcoversocketspare parts衬垫，填密垫圈锁紧垫圈螺栓螺母销子滚销滑环挡环接头短节杆联接器联管节滑轮，（滑轮）槽齿轮夹子心轴轴弹簧螺钉螺丝刀，改锥支承支架外壳插座备件4.人员superviser interpreter drilling crew drilling foreman tool pusher tour tool pusher driller asistant driller derrick man 监督翻译钻井队员钻井队长钻井技师领班司钻副司钻井架工mm millimeterin inchft feetmilel literkilolitertong gramkg kilogram毫米英寸英尺英里升，公升千斤吨克千克，公斤floor man drilling engineer drilling technician mud engineer mechanic roustabout weldercrane operator electriciandivercookdoctormaterial man barge engineer radio operator 5.单位M.meterKm.kilometer Cm.centimeter 钻台工钻井工程师钻井技术员泥浆工程师机械工，机工装卸工，水手电焊工吊车工电工潜水员炊事员大夫材料员平台工程师电报员米千米，公里厘米gal gallonbbl barrellengthareaibs poundvolumemesurmentweight6.行为hitpushpull.drawtie knotunfasten, loosentake offput, laylift, raiseget down加仑桶长度面积磅体积容积重量打推拉系上解开拆卸放起，举，升下，降brush, polishput in ordermeasurethrow awaythrowcut offweldingspot weldingtake place, shiftput dope on, grease up maintenanceoverhaulpreservationinstall, rig up, settake off, rig down operate, runtearing down, disassemb lying cleaning 擦整理量，测量扔掉扔，投割断，切断电焊点焊交替抹油保养维修大修安全安装拆卸开，操作拆下清洗，清扫supply boatloadingunloadinghelicopterbeaconV.II.FFdrop anchorpick up anchor. pull anchorwelky talkyvariable loadcontractorpalletsafety belthelmetflash lightlife boatlife raftlife jacket供应船装船卸船直升飞机导航仪高频电话抛锚起锚对讲机可变载荷承包者货架安全带安全帽手电筒救生艇救生筏救生衣repair7.现象be broken, be damaged out of order, trouble wearnormalabnormal8.其他spud-inrig uprig down 修理破坏，出毛病故障磨损正常异常开钻安装钻机拆卸钻机draftalarmmooringsounding gaugefan ductair ventanchorguide railhandrailby-passstormsafety factor吃警报系留，系泊测深管通风导管通气锚导轨栏杆，扶手旁通风暴安全系数typhoonstresserrorsewage suspended well wild cat exploratory well appraisal well contract exploration sludge stratigraphic test stand-by time nitrogendockswitch 台风应力误差污水暂停初探井，野猫井详探井详探井合同勘探污泥基准井等候时间氮船*开关boringpollutionballast controlstrainhydraulicradioweather forecastswelldrilling reportstepsaboardrustlathestand-by boatpanelrecorderpower source钻孔污染调整压载变形液压无线电气象预报涌钻井报表扶梯靠船锈车床值班船面板记录仪电源九．地质1.岩石，形状sedimentary rocks Igneous rocks matamorphic rocks sandsandstone 沉积岩火成岩变质岩砂砂岩carbonate rocklimestonesand limestonehalitechert碳酸盐岩石灰岩砂质石灰岩盐岩燧石siltsiltstonequartjite calcareous sandstone tuffaceous sandstone clayshalemudstone Dolomite MaristoneCoalEvaporites GrpsumAnhydriteDioriteGabbroPeridotite Porphyrybasaltslatmarbleschistserpentinegneissmicatuffaitecoquina glauconite hornffelsbiotitefine sand medium sand coarse sand 粉砂粉砂岩石英岩钙质砂岩凝灰质砂岩粘土页岩泥岩白云岩泥灰岩煤蒸发盐岩石膏硬石膏闪长岩辉长岩橄榄岩斑岩玄武岩枚岩大理岩片岩蛇纹岩片麻岩云母层凝灰岩贝壳灰岩海绿岩角页岩黑云母细粒砂中粒砂粗粒砂tuffgranitedaciterhypliteandesitedoleritehornblendegreen tufffeldsparorthoclseagglomeratepumisescoriapyritemagnetitecaloitezeolitegyain sizegranulepebbleboulderconglomeratebricciahardsoftcompastlooseporousangularroundlignitebentonitekaolinitekaolin凝灰岩花岗岩英安岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩浮石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石沸石粒度细砾中砾巨砾砾石角砾石硬软细致，致密疏松多孔的有棱角圆的褐煤膨润土，膨润岩高岭石高岭土carbon disculfide plate tectonics syncline 二硫化碳板块构造向斜Stratifiedcross bedingcross spread层状的交错层交叉排列geanticline geosycline synclinorium anticlinoriumnose structure inelined anticline recumbent anticline overturned anticline asymmetrical anticline fractureactive faultreverse faultlateral migration vertical migration stratificationfalse bedingbeding plane 地背斜地向斜复向斜复背斜鼻状构造倾斜背斜伏卧背斜倒转背斜不对称背斜断裂活断层逆断层横向运移垂直运移层理假层理层理面lenticular sand trappermeability trapstratigraphic trapstructural trapreef trappinch out trapstrikeepeirogenetic movementorogeniccementationdiagenesissedimentary basinmarine depositsstructual lowsubsurface structural mapseismic section透镜状圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向造陆运动造山运动胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图2.地史3.测井解释geologic ageeraperiodepochagesystemseriesstagestraigraphic succession Ar. archaeozoic era Pt. proterozoic era Pz. paleozoic era∈. cambrian period O. ordovician period S. silurian periodD. devonian period C. carboniferous period P. permian period Mz. Mesozoic era 地质年代代纪世期系统阶地层层序太古代元古代古生代寒武纪奥陶纪志留纪泥盆纪石炭纪二叠纪中生代log interpretationcompacted sandsoft formationtight formationintervalp ermable formationrock matrixformation water resistivitytrur formation resistivitysalinity of formation waterporositygross porosityfracture porositysecondary porosityeffective porositywater saturationresidual oil saturationmoveable hydrocarbonresidual hydrocarbon测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气T. triassic period J. jorassic period K. cretaceous period Kz. Cenozoic era E. paleogene period N. neogene period R. trtiary period Q. quaternary period 三叠纪侏罗纪白垩纪新生代早第三纪晚第三纪第三纪第四纪boffom hole teamperaturelogarithmic scalehybrid scalehybrid linear-exponential scalemovable oil curveresitivity-porpsitycrossplottinglitho-porosity crossplotepilog井底温度对数比例尺混合比例尺线性—指数混合比例尺可动油曲线电阻率—孔隙度交绘图法岩性—孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图4.其它reservoir source rock source bed trapcap rockgas cap basement rocks closurefolddomal structure faultfa u lt trap antiline antiline strata unconformity 储油层生油层生油层油捕，圈闭盖层气顶基岩闭合构造褶皱圆顶，穹隆断层断层圈闭背斜，背斜构造背斜层不整合upliftancient lifepollenfossilcrystallizationweatheringresistivitypermenbilitywater-bearing bedporeporositycontinentalgeochemistryground waterchlorine隆起古生物花粉化石结晶风化作用电阻率渗透率含水层孔隙孔隙率大陆架地球化学地下水氯。

钻井专业英语题库(中级)

油田生产事业部专业英语题库（中级部分）一、专业词汇英汉互译：1.Crane Operator 吊车司机2.Roustabout 甲板工3.Head of Roustabout 甲板长4.Floorman/roughneck 钻工5.Derrickman 井架工6.Assistant Driller 副司钻7.Driller 司钻8.Junior Toolpusher 值班队长9.Senior Toolpusher 高级队长10.Rig Manager 平台经理11.Safety Supervisor 安全监督12.Captain 船长13.chief supervisor 总监14.cleaning man 清洁工15.drilling crew 钻井班16.drilling engineer钻井工程师17.drilling supervisor 钻井监督18.bit diameter 钻头直径19.bit footage 钻头进尺20.bit position 钻头位置21.casing size 套管尺寸22.hole size 井眼尺寸23.hook position 大钩位置24.kelly - down/in depth 方入深度25.kelly - up 方余26.nozzle size 水眼尺寸27.gas content 气含量28.leakage 漏失量29.mud volume 泥浆量30.pump stroke 泵冲31.hook load 大钩负荷32.weight on bit 钻压33.bit lift 钻头寿命34.bit time 钻头纯钻时间35.down time 停工时间36.drilling hours 钻进时间37.tripping time 起下钻时间38.annular velocity 环空流速39.pump speed 泵速40.rotary speed 转盘转速41.back pressure 回压42.bottom–hole pressure 井底压力43.oil reservoir pressure油层压力44.pump pressure 泵压45.shut–in casing pressure关井套压46.bit cost钻头成本47.bit type钻头类型48.bit wear钻头磨损49.dog leg ratio狗腿率50.intensity 强度51.sensitivity 灵敏度52.table torque 转盘扭矩53.tong torque 大钳扭矩54.temperature 温度55.wind direction 风向56.one hundred 10057.well depth 井深58.nine point five feet 9.5 英尺59.Equipment on floor 钻台设备60.air chamber 空气包61.air hoist/winch 气动绞车62.brake lever/handle 刹把63.brake line/staple 刹带64.cantilever 悬臂梁65.cathead line 猫头绳66.cathead 猫头67.catwalk 滑道68.cellar deck/texas deck 井口甲板69.clutch 离合器70.crown block 天车71.dead line anchor 死绳固定器72.derrick 井架73.dog house 值班室74.drawworks 钻井绞车75.driller’s console 司钻控制台76.drilling line 钻井大绳77.drum 滚筒78.equalizing yoke 刹带的平衡杠79.eye plates 吊环80.fast line 快绳81.hole opener 扩眼器82.hook 大钩83.hydraulic catwork 液压猫头84.line reeving 滑车装绳数85.monkey board 猴台86.mouse hole 小鼠洞87.ramp 坡道88.rat hole 大鼠洞89.rig floor 钻台90.rotary hose 水龙带91.rotary table 转盘92.setback 立根盒93.steel wire 钢丝绳94.story 库房95.tong bucket 大钳平衡器96.top driver 顶驱97.traveling block 游车98.admission pipe 进气管99.blow line 扫线管线100.choke line manifold 阻流管汇一、专业词汇汉译英：1．导管conductor2．灌泥浆管线fill up line3．高/低压管线high/low pressure line 4．压井管线kill line5．泥浆管线mud line6．放压管线relief line7．立管管汇stand pipe manifold8．球阀ball valve9．节流阀chock valve10．浮阀float valve11．旋塞阀plug cock valve12．调节阀regulator valve13．消防泵fire pump14．混合泵mixing pump15．计量泵mud supply pump16．桥塞bridge plug17．水泥塞cement plug18．钻头bit19．钻头水眼bit nozzles20．母扣box21．公扣pin22．牙轮cone23．变扣接头crossover sub/joint24．钻铤drill collar25．钻杆drill pipe26．钻柱drill stem27．加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 28．震击器jar29．单根joint30．非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 31．短钻铤pony drill collar32．短钻杆pup joint33．减震器shock absorber34．扶正器stabilizer35．立柱stand36．三牙轮钻头three-cone bit37．井眼well bore38．造斜器whip stock39．考克cock40．通径规drift mandrel41．吊卡elevator42．提丝lifting plug43．提升短节lifting sub44．旋扣钳 pipe spinner45．刮泥器pipe wiper46．滑轮pulley47．倒档齿轮reverse gear48．大钳rig tong49．钢圈ring gasket50．安全卡瓦safety slips51．卡环shackle52．吊索sling53．护丝thread protector54．大钳牙板tong dies55．石油p petroleum / oil56．丝扣油thread dope57．温度计thermometer58．指重表weight indicator59．井位location60．缆绳mooring rope61．超载overload62．晕船sea sick63．拖轮tug64．套管接箍casing coupling65．刮管器 casing scraper66．套管鞋casing shoe67．浮箍float collar68．中间(技术)套管intermediate casing 69．挤水泥squeeze cement70．打捞fishing71．打捞公锥fishing nipple72．打捞母锥fishing socket73．打捞矛fishing spear74．反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket75．卡瓦打捞筒slip socket76．倒扣，卸扣back off77．卸开break out78．定向钻井directional drilling79．地层测试formation test80．压井kill the well81．扣吊卡latch the elevator82．卸扣break out83．上扣make up84．试压pressure test85．侧钻side tracking86．滑大绳slip drilling line87．开钻spud in88．卡钻stick89．造扣thread making90．井控 well control91．通井wipe trip92．甲板deck93．柴油机diesel engine94．出口outlet95．进口 inlet96．电话telephone97．变压器transformer98．救生衣life jacket99．救生艇lifeboat100．灭火器extinguisher二、阅读理解：(True or False)（一）One thing is certain: a substantial reduction in Iran’s energy output would have a significant impact on global oil prices. Iran is the fourth-largest oil exporter in the world, behind only Saudi Arabia, Russia, and Norway. It sells more than 2.5 Million barrels a day and is believed to have about 10 percent of the world’s proven reserves. Many analysts say a supply cut could combine with other market pressures to quickly drive prices up to $80 to $100 a barrel.Is either side bluffing? Iran’s threat to pull oil off the market is not an empty one, Iran’s leaders, who want to visibly assert their defiance of the West, need domestic support for the regime, and divides international opinion, have only the country’s energy exports with which to influence the outcome of the diplomaticconflict.Of course, were Iran to completely cut off its oil supply, it would badly damage its own economy. In addition, a total shutdown would harm many of Iran’s friends, though it would also increase oil income for those who are net exporters of oil, such as Russia and other OPEC members. But there are a number of incremental steps Iran can take that would rattle those who depend on affordable energy without sinking its own economy. If Iran cut 200,000 to 300,000 barrels a day, oil markets would react not only to the fall in supply but also to fears of what Tehran might do next.1. Iran’s leaders need domestic support for the regime and divide international opinion. (T )2. Russia is believed to have about 10 percent of the world’s proven reserves.（ F ）3. If Iran cut 200,000 to 300,000 barrels a day, oil markets would react not only to the rise in supply but also to fears of what Tehran might do next. ( T )4. A substantial reduction in Iran’s energy output would have a significant impact on global oil prices. ( T )（二）With exploration, drilling, and completion costs, the well represents a substantial investment, and the produced oil or gas is a continuous source of revenue. To abandon the well would mean that the investment is insolvent and the well is not producing revenue, this is not a desirable situation. Consequently, in most companies a concerted effort id made to maintain the well on production as long as it has the potential for producing oil or gas. Before repairing a well, there is no guarantee that the well will produce after the work is performed－－a risk involved on workovers. To minimize the inherent risk of well repairs, the intelligent diagnosis if what is wrong with the well, coupled with a sound repair plane is essential.1.The investment in the oil is tremendous, including exploration, drilling, completion. (T)2.To abandon the well is the last choice if necessary. (T)3.So long as the well is maintained, the oil well continues production. (F)4.Even though the oil or gas can flow into the casing after it is perforated,usually,the well is not produced through the casing.(T)（三）The main function of a rotary rig is to drill a hole, or as it is known in the industry, to make hole. Making hole with a rotary rig requires not only qualified personnel, but a lot of equipment as well. In order to learn about the components that it takes to make hole, it is convenient to divide them into four main systems: power, hoisting, rotating, and circulating. Various components comprise the last three systems, butall require power to make them work.1.The main function of the rotary rig is to drill or make the hole.(T)2.Making hole with rotary rig requires the qualified personal , not needing so much equipment.(F)3.The components of rig to make hole is divided into four systems. (T)4.Of the four systems, power is very crucial to the other three, for they all require power to operate. (T)(四)A rig, depending on its size and how deep a hole it must drill, may have from two to four engines. Naturally, the bigger the rig, the deeper it can drill and the more power it will need. Thus, the big rigs have three or four engines, all of them together developing up to 3000 or more horsepower. Of course, once all the horsepower is develop, it must be sent, or transmitted, to the components to be put to work. Two common methods are used to transfer the power electrical and mechanical.1、The number of the engines depends on the rig’s size and depth of the hole to be drilled. (T)2、There is only one method to transfer the power. (F)3、The needed power has nothing to do with the size of the rig. (F)4、The power of the big rig , with three or four engines, can amount to 3000 or more horsepower. (T)（五）Diamond bits function the same as drag bits, particularly in the fact that both weight and rotary speed are directly related to drilling speed. The diamonds must be kept clean and cool, this hydraulic effort is just as important for diamond bit performance as when using roller bits. Under some condition diamond bits can drill almost as fast as roller types. They will often stay in good condition times longer, thus hole cost foot will be less notwithstanding the higher price of the diamond bit. Analysis of performance using total cost per foot is important regardless of the type of bits employed.1、Drilling Speed has direct impact on the weight of the bits and the rotary speed.（T）2、Diamond Bits can function the same with roller bits under any condition. （F）3、This is no specific requirement for the kept condition of the diamond bits. （F）4、Only for the diamond bits, the analysis of performance using total cost foot isimportant.（F）(六)Drilling fluid --- mud --- is usually a mixture of water, clay, weighting material, and a few chemicals. Sometimes oil may be used instead of water, or a little oil is added to the water to fice the mud certain desirable properties. Drilling mud serves several very important functions. Mud is used to raise the cuttings made by the bit and lift them to the surface for disposal. But equally important, mud also provides a means for keeping underground pressures in check. Since a hole full of drilling mud exerts pressure (just as a swimming pool full of water exerts pressure, which is why a person's ears sometimes hurt when he dives to the bottom in the deep end of a pool), the mud pressure can be used to contain pressure in a formation. The heavier or denser the mud is, the more pressure it exerts. Weighting materials --- barite is the most popular --- are added to the mud to make it exert as much pressure as needed to contain formation pressures. Clay is added to the mud so that it can keep the bit cuttings in suspension as they move up the hole. The clay also sheaths the wall of the hole. This thin veneer of clay called wall cake makes the hole stable so it will not cave in or slough (pronounced "sluff"). Numerous chemicals are available to give the mud the exact properties it needs to make it as easy as possible to drill the hole.(1)Drilling fluid is the mixture of water and clay. （F）(2)The main functions of mud are to lift the cutting to the surface and checkthe underground pressure. （T）(3)Weighting material is added to mud to set off the pressure in formation.（T）(4)Water is the only media of the mud . （F）(七)The drilling fluid that course through the system also provides the first line of defense against blowouts. A blowout can be an impressive sight. Gas, oil, or salt water spews into the air with a tremendous roar. If gas is present, the whole thing will probably be on fire, and the rig will lie as a melted, twisted mass of junk. Human lives are threatened; pollution may occur; precious oil or gas are wasted; and a rig worth many thousands or even millions oil or dollars may be a total loss. Obviously, it is very desirable not to allow blowouts, and, in fact, not many occur. But, because a blowout is often a spectacular show and human lives are sometimes lost, a blowout often becomes a media event. Unfortunately, the impression may linger that blowouts are not the rarity they actually are. In reality, rig crews go to great lengths to see that the well they are drilling remains under control and dose not get away from them.(1) The rig crew should keep his eye on the well to make it under control. （T）(2) The blowout will get the public attention, for it will exert great impact on the society. （T）(3) The drilling fluid has the defective function against the blowouts. （T）(4) Though there is the risk of blow out, people can do little to make up for it. （F）(八)The recovery operation of stuck pipe, packers, and loose equipment in a well is generally termed “fishing”. A “fish” is part of a string or any other sizable piece of metal that might be loose in a well. Small pieces, such as a bit cone, a wrench, or any other relatively small, non-drillable item, are called junk. In any case, whenever there is junk or a fish in the hole, it must be removed or fished out so that drilling operations can continue.The trouble might be caused by mechanical failure, corrosion, or abrasion. Any mechanical equipment run into a well, operated under heavy stress, may fail sooner or later despite care of manufacture, handling, and installation. The tools and techniques for fishing have been modified and improved as the drilling and well service industries have developed. The fishing tool trade today utilizes highly skilled personnel, sophisticated tools, and optional methods. Fishing for equipment lost in a well is an engineering techniques that requires knowledge of the various procedures and mechanical stresses that can be applied without resulting tool failure and further complications. Almost every fishing job presents special problems that require careful analysis and exercise of good judgment at each step in the procedure. It is absolutely necessary for a fishing tool operator to have full working knowledge of his tools and related devices. There is no substitute for experience in this work.Before a fishing job can begin, the string must be tripped out of the hole. First, the Kelly is broken out and is set in the rat-hole. Then the string is broken out in stands and stands are stood back on the rig floor. When all of the stands are stood back, the fishing can begin. The tool-pusher usually takes charges of the fishing operation.(1) A “fish” may be part of a string of pipe or any other sizable piece of metal.（T）(2) The term “junk” usually means bit cone. （F）(3) The fish trouble is usually caused by mechanical failure only. （F）(4) While tools and techniques for drilling have been advanced considerably, the tools and techniques for fishing have also been modified a lot.（T）（九）There are many types of fishing tools. For example, there is a type of fishing tool called a “junk basket,” and there is another type called a “spear.” These fishing tools are very different. The spear is used for recovering lost casing. The spearenters the bore of the lost pipe, therefore, the diameter of the spear must be smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe in the hole. Its teeth push out and grip the inner sides of the pipe tightly when the spear enters the pipe. Then it is usually possible to hoist the fish out of the borehole.The junk basket is used for latching on to smaller pieces of junk. It’s used for recovering lost bit cutters. The bottom part of the basket is a shoe with hard teeth. The shoe has a hole in its center. The fish is forced through the hole and enters the barrel of the basket. Spring fingers take the fish and avoid it dropping out of the barrel and falling back into the well.Other fishing tools include powerful magnets and baskets through which mud can be circulated, both of which are useful for retrieving junk from the hole.(1) The fishing tools, such as the junk basket and the spear, are interchangeable.（F）(2) The working of the spear is to make the spear enter the bore of the lost pipe,its teeth gripping the inner sides of the pipe tightly then hoisting the fish out of the borehole. （T）(3) The fishing basket also has very strong teeth for holding the fish. （T）(4)There are only two types of fishing tools：junk basket and spear. （F）（十）The basic principles behind oil well drilling are the same whether the well will be drilled from a location on land, a fixed offshore platform or a floating marine vessel.There are, however, considerable detailed differences between the various types of wells. This is particularly so when drilling takes place from a floating vessel where the movement of the vessel due to wave and wind action must be compensated for. Additionally, in floating marine operations the hazards are much greater than a land or fixed platform. Much of the well control mechanisms must be located on the sea bed and remotely controlled operation must be with absolute certainty. Complex and highly sophisticated control systems with complete “safe” back up are employed. The following methods are needed in drilling a well.Any deep well to be drilled is either a wildcat (an exploration well), an appraisal well (to gain more information about a recently discovered field—sometimes called a “step-out well”) or a development well, which is one of number of wells planned to drill up a known field. When drilling an appraisal or a development well, the final depth and what conditions the well be encountered will have been learned from the experience gained in drilling the wildcat or other wells and so detailed planning is possible. For a wildcat as the depths of the significant formations, including basement, are hypothetical, ample margins in casing and mud chemicals are required on site, or readily, to cover variations in the unknown factors which may occur. The stages illustrating the drill of a 15 000 feet deep test well is as described below.After all the work of the Concession, Geophysical and Geological Departments iscompleted, a site for a wildcat well can be chosen. The geological forecast for the well will have been issued, with the expected formation boundary depths including the possible oil or gas reservoir which is the target for the well. The forecast will also indicate the depths where porous or unstable formations could make drilling difficult. On the basis of this forecast, a planned schedule is prepared which will show all the material to be used, including the rig, company or contractor and estimates of what time and how much money will be required for the well. A drilling programme covering the technical details for drilling the well is also prepared.(1) The basic principles behind oil well drilling on land and that on a floatingmarine vessel are the same.（T）(2) There are quite a lot of detailed differences between the various types of wellthough the basic principles behind oil well drilling on land and that on a floating vessel are almost the same. （T）(3) The first difference of on-land well drilling from that of a floating vesselis that the movement of the vessel caused by the wind action must be set off.（F）(4) Another difference between them is that drill on the floating vessel or on asea platform will probably meets more hazards, thus some complex and highly sophisticated control system are employed. （T）（十一）Sometimes, it is possible for the drilling contractor to circulate air instead of drilling mud. Sometimes mud is not really needed in some formation conditions. There must be no danger of high pressure formations being encountered, and formations containing a lot of water cannot be drilled with air. The trouble with too much water is that it mixes with the very fine, dust-like cuttings ball up and can’t get out of the hole. Drilling is impeded, and the drill string could even get stuck in the hole.However, when it’s possible to use air, drilling rates are faster than when mud is used. Mud, being heavier than air, has a function to compact the cuttings made by the bit, so the bit spends a lot of time re-d rilling old cuttings as well as drilling new formation. When air is used, bit cuttings are not held on bottom but are immediately blown away. To drill with air, large compressors must be used on the site to circulate down the drill string, out of the bit, and up the annulus. Of course, there’s no need to re-circulate old air, so the air and the cuttings carried up are blasted out through a line, which is just a piece of pipe run out to the reserve pits. It’s not often feasible to drill an entire hole using nothing but air. Usually, only a part of the hole is drilled with air, and, when it becomes necessary, the crew will switch over to drilling mud. However, when it is possible, drilling with air certainly makes for fast drilling rates.(1) When the air mixed with very fine cuttings, it is difficult to get out the cuttings out of the hole. （F）(2) When encountered with formation of high pressure, it is dangerous to apply air for circulation. （T）(3) When the formations contain lots of water, it is dangerous to apply air for circulation. （T）（4）When air is used, bit cuttings are not held on bottom but are immediately blown away. （T）(十二)Tripping the pipe back into the hole calls for a special skill in the part of one of the floormen, for he will perform a job known as throwing the spinning chain. As a stand of pipe hangs suspended in the hole, one end of the spinning chain is wrapped neatly around the tool joint of the suspended pipe. The other end of the chain is connected to the makeup cat-head. After the chain is wrapped, the crew stabs the next stand of pipe into the suspended stand, and the spinning chain is thrown. That is, the crewman, with a deft toss of the wrist, caused the chain to unwrap from the suspended pipe, move upward, and coil neatly around the tool joint of the stand that was just stabbed.The driller then engages the cat-head to pull on the spinning chain. As the chain is pulled off the pipe, it caused the stand of the pipe to rotate, or spin. This motion screws the spinning stand into the suspended stand. The tongs are then used to buck up the stand to final tightness. Each time a stand is made up, the spinning chain and tongs are used until all of the drill string is back in the hole.（1）After the chain is wrapped, the crew stabs the next stand of pipe into the suspended stand, and the spinning chain is thrown.（T）（2）As a stand of pipe hangs suspended in the hole, two end of the spinning chain is wrapped neatly around the tool joint of the suspended pipe. （F）（3）The floormen engages the cat-head to pull on the spinning chain. （F）（4）As the chain is pulled off the pipe, it caused the stand of the pipe to rotate, or spin. （T）(十三)When casing is set, cemented, and perforated and when the tubing string is run, then a collection of valves called a Christmas tree is installed on the surface at the top of the casing. Like so many terms in the oil industry, no one knows why this device on top of the well is called a Christmas tree. Perhaps all the valves and piping reminded someone of a traditional Christmas tree, the tubing in the well is suspended from the Christmas tree, so as the well's production from the well can be controlled by opening or closing valves in the Christmas tree.Usually, once the Christmas tree is installed, the well can truly be said to be complete. The drilling contractor had done his job as called for in the drillingcontract, and he can move the rig to another location to start the well-drilling process all over again.（1）Christmas tree is installed on the surface at the top of the casing. （T）（2）Some one knows why this device on top of the well is called a Christmas tree. （F）（3）By opening or closing valves in the Christmas tree ，the well's production from the well can be controlled.（T）（4）Once the Christmas tree is installed, the well can truly be said to be complete，usually. （T）(十四)Directional drilling involves the use of some rather interesting downhole tools and techniques. For example, some means of kicking the hole off vertical must be used. This might be accomplished with a bent sub and a downhole motor. A sub (short for substitute) is a special device that is threaded of that it can be attached to or made up in the drill string. A bent sub is simply a short piece of pipe threaded of that it can be attached to or made up in the drill string. A bent sub is simply a short piece of pipe threaded on both ends, which has a bend in the middle. The bent has an angle of form 1 to 3 degrees. A downhole motor is a tool shaped like a piece of pipe that has turbine blades (a turbine is like a series of electric tan blades stacked in top of each other in a shaft), or it can be a multicurved steel shaft that turns inside an elliptically shaped opening in a housing. In practice, the bit is made up in the bottom of the downhole motor and the bent sub in the top. This assembly is tripped into the hole as usual.（1）. Directional drilling involves the use of both special tools and special techniques.（T）（2）. A bent sub (substitute) is a piece of drill pipe which has an bend in the middle with an angle of 1 to 3 degrees and is threaded at both ends（T）（3）. A downhole motor can be a multicurved steel shaft that turns inside an elliptically shaped opening in housing. （T）（4）. The bit is not made up in the bottom of the downhole motor and the bent sub in the top. （F）（十五）The main function of a rotary rig is to drill a hole, or as it is known in the industry, to make hole. Making hole with a rotary rig requires not only qualified personnel, but a lot of equipment as well. In order to learn about the componentsthat it takes to make hole, it is convenient to divide them into four main systems: power, hoisting, rotating, and circulating. Various components comprise the last three systems, but all require power to make them work.(1)The main function of a rotary rig is to drill a hole(T)(2)Making hole with a rotary rig requires a lot of equipment(T)(3)The rotary rig can be divided into four main systems. (T)(4)All the components require power to work. (T)(十六)A rig, depending on its size and how deep a hole it must drill, may have from two to four engines. Naturally, the bigger the rig, the deeper it can drill and the more power it will need. Thus, the big rigs have three or four engines, all of them together developing up to 3000 or more horsepower. Of course, once all the horsepower is develop, it must be sent, or transmitted, to the components to be put to work. Two common methods are used to transfer the power electrical and mechanical.（1） A rig has one engine. (F)（2）The bigger the rig, the deeper it can drill. (T)（3）The bigger rig has 3000 or more horsepower. (T)（4）There are two methods to transfer the power. (T)(十七)A mechanical cat-head can be employed to make up or break out the drill string when it is being taken out or being put into the hole, or when a length of drill pipe is added as the hole deepens. The mechanical cat-head located on the side of the drawworks near the driller's position is the makeup cat-head because it plays a part when drill pipe is made up. The mechanical cat-head on the other side of the drawworks is the breakout cat-head because it plays a part when drill pipe is broken out.（1）There are two cat-head on the rig floor. (T)（2）The makeup cat-head is close to driller. (T)（3）The cat-head can be employed to make up or break out the drill string.(T)（4）The breakout cat-head because it plays a part when drill pipe is broken out. (T)(十八)。

钻井监督英语试卷A

英语试卷（A）Name:PartⅠV ocabulary（词汇）Section ADirections：Please use Chinese words instead of the following words. (5 points)1.Undergauge:2.Permeability:3.Barite:4.Weighting material:5.Reservior:Section BDirections：Please use English words instead of the following words. (5 points)1.升降系统:2.封隔器:3.沉砂器:4.环空:5.砂岩:Section CDirections：Please explain the meaning of the following words in English. (30 points)1.Break circulation:2. Plug and abandon:3.Blowout :PartⅡTranslation(翻译)Section ADirections：Please translate the following sentences into Chinese. (30 points)1.A derrick is a tall and strong tower that supports the entire weight of the drilling string andother tools that the crew runs in and out of the hole. The drill string may be thousands of feet long. To pull the string, the crew has to unscrew it, or break it out, into smaller lengths, orstands. Crew members set each stand back in the derrick in the vertical position after they pull it. The tallest derricks are about 200 feet, or 60 meters, high. The shortest are about 65 feet, or20 meters, high.2.Several techniques are available to help the operator decide whether to complete the well. Oneof the simplest is looking at the cuttings the drilling mud carries from the bottom of the hole.A geologist can test the cuttings to determine whether they contain hydrocarbons. The mudlogger, using various kinds of detection equipment, can also spot hydrocarbons in the drilling mud. An operator probably information from cuttings and mud returns. Careful examination of them, however, can indicate whether the well is likely to produce.Section BDirections: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. (30 points)The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. 1) Some of these causes are completely results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. 2) This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order. 3) This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.。

钻井工程英语

钻井工程英语(总22页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline 死绳air hoist 气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum 滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake 水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead 猫头elevator 吊卡slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links 连杆hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook speed 大钩速度hook weight 大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆water-base mud 水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻PH-value PH值water loss 失水sand content 含砂量gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect 泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量）pump displacement 泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston 活塞mud room 泵房mud line 泥浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose 水龙带swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管gooseneck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头Kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar 螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool joint 钻具接头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub 钻头接头dart sub 投入式止回阀阀座flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具型扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 近钻头扶正器（母扣对母扣）centrallizer 扶正器（套管）bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（MWD 用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit 钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度 bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 套管头flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing 滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳 lead tong 内钳back-up tong 外钳hydraulic tong 液压大钳chain tong 链钳pipe tong (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tong 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统Kick 井涌Blowout 井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment 井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout preventer 防喷器annular ram preventer 环形防喷器pipe rams 半封闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes 节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力(套压)blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level 海平面sea floor 海底deck 甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles 标准大钩总成riser 隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井development well 生产井，开发井satellite well 丛式井injection well 注水井direction well 定向井deviation well 斜井COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井 to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring 仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 安装封井器to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming 扩眼drilling 钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜lost circulation 井漏slough (cave-in) 井塌to stop the pump 停泵PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner 尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞 side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度 KOP kick off point 造斜点 to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流 flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令 WOW wait on weather 等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工1.3.1 Coring 取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core basket 岩心爪core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒core container 内岩心筒core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆core pusher 岩心推取塞core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室 core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压coring formation 取心地层core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core wafer 岩心薄片core size 岩心尺寸core orientation 岩心方向core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core factor 岩心系数core grinding 岩心磨削core wash 岩心冲蚀core intervals 取心井段core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率core porosity 岩心空隙度core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测 directional well 定向井directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor 定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation 三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection 投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度 end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度 final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point 增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing 套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通 casing landing 联顶节casing job 下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation 套管下入地层 casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection 套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝 casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test 套管试压casingless completion 裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection 套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏 casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器 casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket 口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量slurry density 水泥浆密度cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积 cementer 粘结剂cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs) 固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation 一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit) 固井设备cementing tool 固井工具cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间 cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement casing head 水泥头cement mantle 水泥环cement plug 水泥塞cement sheath 水泥壳cement evalution log 固井质量评价测井cement needle 凝固强度检测针 cement top 水泥顶界cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement bond log 水泥胶结情况测井 cement bond 水泥胶结cementation factor (exponent) 胶结系数cement-formation interface 水泥-地层界面cement job quality 固井质量cement failure 固井不合格cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement channeling 水泥串槽cement contamination 水泥侵cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水1.4 THE APPLICATION PROGRAM OF ENGINEERING PARAMETERS工程参数应用程序1.4.1 BIT 钻头initialize run 钻头初始化运行new bit initialization 新钻头初始化bit report 钻头报告bit cost report 钻头成本报告drilling data 钻进数据报告well string data 钻具数据BHA bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合bit list 钻头列表the bit general data 钻头一般参数bit performance 钻头性能bit characteristics 钻头特征bit number 钻头编号the last drilled bit 上一个钻头bit type 钻头类型drilling cost 钻进成本rig cost 钻机作业成本final cost on drilling time 钻进时间里最终钻头成本 final cost on time in hole 钻头入井最终成本minimum bit cost 最小钻头成本FFA total flow area 钻头总截流面积nozzle’s area 水眼尺寸nozzle efficiency 水眼效率bit run , footage 钻头进尺bit progress, run length 钻头进尺individual bit run 单个钻头进尺depth interval 井段，井深间隔average over the run 钻头平均运行参数 expected run 钻头预计进尺drilling time 钻进时间off-bottom time 钻头提离井底时间the final wear 钻头最终磨损total revolutions 钻头总旋转圈数the bit manufacture 钻头制造商1.4.2 HYDRAULICS REPORT 水力学报告hydraulics computation 水力学计算Bingham formula 宾汉公式power law formula 幂次律公式power law exponent 幂律指数Reynold’s number 雷诺数the friction factor 磨擦系数the mud system 泥浆系统mud system parameter 泥浆系统参数mud name 泥浆名称flow out 泥浆出口流量computed flow 计算流量measured flow 测量流量critical flow 临界流量optimize flow 优化流量mud density 泥浆密度the equivalent mud density 当量泥浆密度PV plastics viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服点GEL strength 静切力MW mud specific weight 泥浆比重 mud velocity 泥浆速度nozzles speed 水眼流速a critical velocity 临界流速the actual velocity 实际流速rheological model 流变模型rheological equation 流变方程flow behavior 流性flow type 流动类型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流Binghamien fluid 宾汉流体Newonient fluid 牛顿流体Pseudo-plastic fluids of Ostwold 奥式假塑性流体the shear stress 切应力the shear rate 切率consistency index 稠度系统a hole cleaning efficiency 井眼净化程度pressure losses 压力损失annular pressure losses 环空压力损失total presses losses 总压力损失pressures losses of laminar flow 层流压力损失pressures losses of turbulent flow 紊流压力损失surge and swab pressure 抽吸和冲击压力bit hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力mud lag time 泥浆迟到时间cuttings lag time 岩屑迟到时间cuttings size 岩屑尺寸cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings removal 岩屑上返the slip velocity of cuttings 岩屑下滑速度the relative slip velocity 相对滑动速度 drag coefficient 牵引系数annular parameter 环空参数well hole and string parameter 井眼和钻具参数VAN volume of annular 环空体积open hole 裸眼段casing 套管段liner 尾管段FANN graph 范氏图1.4.3 KICK CONTROL 井控，压井well kick , well blowout 井涌，井喷the origin of a kick 井涌起因formation pressure 地层压力the mud column pressure 泥浆液柱压力the invading fluid 地层侵入流体the influx fluid 侵入井眼的流体circulating pressure 循环压力kick report 井涌报告，压井报告initial data 原始数据circulating data 循环数据killing of a well 压井driller’s method 司钻法压井balance bottom hole pressure method 平衡井底压力法压井kick killing data 压井数据the depth of the kick 井涌出现的井深kick size 井涌体积kick tolerance 井涌极限influx density 侵入液密度numbers of circulation cycles 循环周期数the initial mud weight 初始泥浆密度the required mud weight (density) 压井所需泥浆密度resulting mud weight 最终泥浆密度baryte density 重晶石比重heavy mud density 重泥浆密度the adding products 加重材料，添加材料adding rate 加重速度available quantity 储备量，available volume 可使用的体积slow pump stroke 低泵速泵冲the shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆内压力well head maximum working pressure 井口最大工作压力casing burst pressure 套管崩环压力the minimum formation fracturation pressure 最小地层破裂压力 expected surface pressure 预期地层压力initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力final circulating pressure 最终循环压力the maximum allowable surface pressure 最大允许地面压力 hydrostatic pressure inside pipe 钻杆内静水压力casing pressure 套管压力initial bubble pressure 初始冒泡压力shoe pressure 套管鞋压力displaced volume 排液体积the trip margin 起下钻边界1.4.4 OPTIMIZATION DRILLING 优化钻井WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM the rotation speed 转速the drilling rate 钻进速度the same type of formation 同类型地层a lithological change 岩性变化formation abrasiveness 地层研磨性参数abrasive formation (layer) 研磨性地层drillability factor 可钻性因素formation drillability factor 地层可钻性因素reliable field data 可靠的现场数据the lowest drilling cost 最低钻井成本five-spot drill-off test 五点钻速法optimum WOB 优化钻压值bit weight exponent 钻压指数optimum RPM 优化转速值expected footage 预期进尺expected rate 预期钻速zero drilling rate 零点钻速initial rate of penetration 初始钻速average rate of penetration 平均钻速expected rotating time 预期钻头旋转时间normalized bit tooth height 标准的钻头牙齿高度 tooth wear rate 钻头牙齿磨损速度tooth dull 钻头牙齿钝化程度tooth wear 钻头牙齿磨损值bit bearing life 钻头轴承寿命bearing dull 钻头轴承钝化程度the normalized bearing wear 校正的钻头轴承磨损值 bit exponent 钻头指数rotating time 钻头旋转时间total rotating hours 总旋转小时数round trip time 起下钻时间bit starting depth 钻头启用井深the optimum parameter 优选参数IADC code international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会钻头编号DRILLING TROUBLES & FISHING 钻井复杂情况与打捞 lost circulation, mud loss 井漏，循环漏失kick, gas kick, well kick 井涌well blowout 井喷well slough (cave-in) 井塌drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻damaged bit 钻头损坏broken teeth 断牙齿lost nozzle 掉水眼lost cone 掉牙轮lost bit 掉钻头bit balling, balling up of a bit 钻头泥包drilling pipe breaking 断钻具touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡stuck (sticking) 卡钻drill pipe sticking, sticking of tool 卡钻differential sticking, wall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻fishing tool & process agent 打捞工具releasing stuck agent, 解卡剂black magic, pipe lax 解卡剂sticking point instrument 卡点测定仪plugging agent, sealing agent 堵漏剂lost circulation additive (material) 堵漏添加剂，堵漏材料 heavy weight additive 加重剂weighting material 加重物weighted mud 加重泥浆chemical cutter 化学切割器drill pipe cutter 钻杆外切割器casing cutte 套管内切割器washover backoff connector tool 套铣倒扣工具overshot, bell socket 卡瓦打捞筒washover pipe 套铣筒washover shoe 套铣鞋reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞篮drilling junk basket 随钻打捞篮catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥milling taper 铣锥mill (milling) shoe 铣鞋mill shoe 磨鞋impression block 铅印trip spear (bulldog) 打捞矛wireline spear 电缆打捞矛bend drill pipe 弯钻杆fishing magnet 强磁打捞器key seat wiper 键槽清除器key seat reamer 键槽扩大器stabbing guide 对扣引鞋fishing & other operation 打捞和其它作业to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamic 爆破松扣washover 套铣make-up (stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣kill-job, well killing, well control 压井kill job 压井作业RIG TYPES & OTHER EQUIPMENTS ONWELLSITE钻机类型与其它井场设备Rig Types 钻机类型land, onshore 陆地，陆上swampy 沼泽地带shallow 泻湖区coastal area , offshore 沿海地区，海上drilling rig, drilling machine 钻机cable rig 顿钻钻机cable tool drilling unit 顿钻钻井设备mechanical drilling rig 机械钻机direct-current motor drive drilling rig 直流电动钻机onshore (land) rigs 陆上钻机offshore rigs 海上钻机drilling platform 钻井平台ODP offshore drilling platform 海上钻井平台Jack-up 自升式平台fixed platform 固定式平台SEMI-submersible 半潜式平台self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台self-elevating offshore drilling platform 自升式海上钻井平台 piled steel platform 钢柱支撑平台gravity structure platform 重力结构平台drilling barge, barge 钻井驳船，驳船drillship 钻井船deck (main deck) 甲板，主甲板delipad (helideck) 直升机停机坪steel jacket 钢制导管架Other Equipment on Wellsite 井场其他设备the top drive unit 顶部驱动装置mouse hole 大鼠洞rathole 小鼠洞cellar 圆井pipe slacking block 钻杆盒driller’s console 司钻控制台drilling line reel, drum 大绳滚筒，滚筒the doghouse 钻台值班房，偏房the tool box (possum belly) 工具箱tools of wellhead 井口工具wrench 扳手closing unit 封井器控制台wire line stand 大绳架catwalks 大门前跑道personal elevator 乘人电梯wellsite, drilling site 井场the drilling office 钻井办公室the company office 公司办公室pipe racks 钻杆架parts storage 配件房work shop 车工房tool house 工具房water tank 水罐trip tank 起下钻灌泥浆罐mud lab 泥浆房house 可控硅房cable tray 电缆排cable elevator 电缆架generator house 发电房electric generator room 发电房gas flare 放喷管线点火处FIRE PROTECTION, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION消防，安全与环保Fire Protection 消防fire goods inflammables 易燃物inflammable material 易燃物explosive gas 易爆气fire damp 沼气gas, nature gas 煤气，天然气inflammable 易燃物品，易燃油品 fired charge 引爆炸药fire alarm 火警fire alarm system 火灾报警系统fire detector 火灾探测器fire monitor 防火监控器fire safety system 防火安全系统fire control unit 消防设备fire control equipment 消防器材fire protection equipment 放火设备fire truck 消防车fire-entry suit 消防衣fire apparatus 灭火器fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguisher agent 灭火剂fire foam 灭火泡沫fire foam producing machine 泡沫灭火器 fire escape 安全门fire exit 太平门fire door 防火门fire gate 放火闸fire ax 消防斧fire hydrant ,fire-plug, 消防栓fire bucket 消防桶fire bank 消防堤fire bulkhead 放火墙fire-fighting rack 消防梯fire sand 消防砂fire fighting boat 消防船fire boat 消防艇fire water line 消防供水管线fire department 消防局fire house 消防站fire brigade 消防队fire-fighting crew 消防队fire fighter , (fire man) 消防员fire patrolman 火灾巡警fireboss 瓦斯检验员firebug 纵火犯firer 放火者fire drill 消防演习fire control 防火fire failure 火灾事故fire hazard 火灾危险性fire insurance 火灾保险fire report 火灾报告fire performance 耐火性能fire resistance 耐火性fire resistance rating 耐火等级fire permit 用火许可证fire prevention code 防火法规Safety 安全security 安全safe area 安全区safe atmosphere 安全空气环境safety operation area 安全工作区 safe distance, safety clearance 安全距离safe allowance stress 安全许可最大应力safe bearing load 安全负荷safe concentration 安全浓度safety measure, safety precautions 安全措施safety code, safety regulation 安全规程safety guide 安全指南safety clause 保护条款safety guide procedure 防护措施safety-check, safety inspection 安全检查safety education 安全教育safety factor, coefficient 安全系数assurance coefficient 安全系数margin of safety 安全限度potential safety hazard 安全隐患safeguard procedure 防护措施safe rules 安全制度safe operation 安全操作safe practice 安全规章safety analysis technical 安全分析技术safety program 安全程序safety record 安全记录safety voltage 安全电压safety weight 安全重量safe working pressure 安全工作压力 safety device , equipment 安全设备safety alarm device 安全报警设备safety checker, safety detector 安全检测器safety apparatus 保险装置safety appliance 防护用具safety grounding device 安全接地设备safety valve 安全阀safety sensor 安全传感器safety switch 安全开关safety belt, safety band 安全带，保险带safety-strap 保险带safety chain 安全链safety board 安全工作台safety cable 保险索safety shelf 安全架safety hat, safety helmet 安全帽protective cap 安全帽safety clothing 安全服safety goggles 护目镜safety shoes 安全鞋safety notice 安全标志safety color 安全色标safety flare 安全照明灯safety lamp 安全灯safety screen 安全罩safety lighting 安全照明safety fuse 安全保险丝Environmental Protection 环境保护environment 环境environmental aspectenvironmental analysis 环境分析environmental administration 环境管理environmental management 环境管理environmental change 环境变化environmental conditions 环境条件 environmental criteria 环境标准environmental data 环境数据environmental parameter 环境参数environmental element 环境要素environmental factor 环境因素environmental patter 环境格局environmental effect, environmental impact 环境影响environmental degradation 环境质量下降 environmental disruption 环境破坏environmental contamination 环境污染environmental pollution 环境污染waste water, devil water 废水exhaust gas, end gas, waste gas 废气waste product 废物waste liquid, devil liquor 废液off-scum, waste slag 废渣ambient noise 环境噪音environmental extreme 恶劣环境environmental conservation 环境保护environmental control system 环境控制系统environmental control unit 环境控制装置environmental health 环境卫生environmental hazard 环境公害environmental noise 环境噪音environmental protection 环境保护environmental test 环境试验environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental survey 环境检测environmental reconstruction 环境改造environmental temperature 环境温度ambient temperature 环境温度environmental containment standard 环境标准。

钻井(石油专业英语)

一、U153 (F9)二、泥浆1mud microanalysis gain in activs活动池泥浆微量增加43shakers dumping mud to sea从振动筛放泥浆到海2mud microanalysis declin activs活动池泥浆微量减少44dumping mud to sea放泥浆下海3DRILLING / drill ahead钻进 / 钻新地层45adding barite in activs加重晶石到活动池4Trnsf mud f/pit2 to activs从2#池传泥浆到活动池46increase MW.增加比重(加重泥浆)5Pull out of hole起钻47mud loss over shakers振动筛跑泥浆6continue Run in hole继续下钻48pump plug back mud 泵堵漏泥浆7Short trip out / in短起钻 / 短下钻49dumping sand trap mud放空沉砂池泥浆8Sliding滑动钻进50mix mud into pit#xx配泥浆在xx号泥浆池9Deviation survey / Retrieve survey tool测斜 / 收回测斜工具51add mud material to pit#xx加泥浆材料到泥浆池10mud losses over shakers泥浆损失在振动筛52add lubricant to activs加润滑剂到活动池11cement job固井作业53add loss circulation material 加堵漏材料12electric logs电测井54add sea water to pit#xx加海水到泥浆池13wait on cement 候疑55add sea water to pit#xx slowly慢加海水到泥浆池14geological circulation地质循环56add defoamer加除泡剂15start coring (core)开始取芯57weighting mud加重泥浆16drop carbide @ pipe 投电石在钻杆内58mud gain in activs活动池泥浆增加17carbide gas up电石气返出59mud decline activs活动池泥浆减少18mud losses / mud gain泥浆损失 / 泥浆增加60mud decrement activs活动池泥浆减量19kick井涌61hight viscosity mud高粘度泥浆20filling trip tank填充计量罐62low viscosity mud低粘度泥浆21empty trip tank排空计量罐63replace mud to hole替泥浆至井眼22start degasser / stop degasser开脱气器 / 关脱气器64displace slug mud to hole替重泥浆至井眼23start mixing / stop mixing开始配泥浆 / 停止配泥浆65conditioning mud调整泥浆24replace mud to hole 替泥浆到井眼66back circ.反循环25displace slug mud to hole替重泥浆到井眼67start /stop desander and desilter开除砂器和除泥器26slow pump rate test低泵速试验68heary mud重泥浆27continue runing in BOP & Riser 继续下防喷器和隔水管69light-weigh mud轻泥浆28make up B.H.A.组合 BHA70thick mud稠泥浆29finishing job完井作业71thin mud稀泥浆30conditionning mud调整泥浆72No returns inf.driller & sup.泥浆有进无出通知司钻和监督31run in wear bushing下抗磨补芯73blind drilling泥浆有进无出钻进32L / D run tool & cmt head74change gas line换气管线33Run in casing / filling casing下套管 / 填充套管75carbide投电石检查34continue start desander and desilter继续开除砂器和除泥器76conn gas单根气35add mud material (lubricant) to activs加泥浆材料到活动池(润滑剂)77inject gas analyse注气样分析36cut / slip drilling line切割 / 滑移钻井大绳78blow gas line通气管线37continue activs weighting mud活动池继续加重泥浆79sampie introduction进样38SPP decrease inf. driller & sup.泵压减少通知司钻和监督80aftereffect后效39SPP increase inf. driller & sup.泵压增加通知司钻和监督81calibration FCP.刻度、调校色谱仪40mud decrease inf. driller & sup.泥浆减少通知司钻和监督82start / stop degasser开 / 停脱气器41mud gain inform driller & superuisor泥浆增加通知司钻和监督83end drilling 结束钻进1-91-10。

钻井专业英语题库(初级)

油田生产事业部专业英语题库（初级部分）一．专业词汇英汉互译：1.Crane Operator 吊车司机2.elevator 吊卡3.Roustabout 甲板工4.bail 吊环5.jar 震击器6.Deck Pusher/Head ofRoustabout甲板长7.fishing nipple 打捞公锥8.Floorman/roughneck 钻工9.fishing spear 打捞矛10.Derrickman 井架工11.float shoe 浮鞋12.Assistant Driller 副司钻13.hammer 锤子14.Driller 司钻15.high pressure line 高压管线16.Junior Toolpusher 值班队长17.hook 大钩18.Senior Toolpusher 高级队长19.casing 套管20.Rig Manager 平台经理21.joint 接头22.Safety Supervisor 安全监督23.junk sub 打捞杯24.Captain 船长25.kelly bushing 方补心26.active tank 循环池27.kelly cock方钻杆考克28.liner 缸套29.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓30.mouse hole 小鼠洞31.admission pipe进气管32.mud pump泥浆泵33.agitator搅拌器34.nozzle 水眼,喷嘴35.air line气管线36.pin 公扣37.blow-out preventer/BOP防喷器38.quick connection 快速联结39.bit 钻头40.rotary table 转盘41.box母扣42.safety clamp(slips) 安全卡瓦43.brake level(brake handle)刹把44.safety-strap(belt) 安全带45.bridge plug 桥塞46.setback 立根盒47.casing bowl套管打捞筒48.shale shaker 振动筛49.casing elevator 套管吊卡50.slide tongs 管钳51.casing head套管头52.casing scraper 刮管器53.stabilizer 扶正器54.casing shoe套管鞋55.swivel 水龙头56.cement plug 水泥塞57.tong 大钳58.cementing pump 固井泵59.valve 阀门60.choke line 阻流管线61.well-head equipment 井口装置62.clutch 离合器63.back off 倒扣,卸扣64.crown block 天车65.bit type 钻头类型66.dead line anchor 死绳固定器67.casing size 套管尺寸68.degasser 除气器69.crown block saver天车防碰装置70.draw works 绞车71.drifting 通径72.drift mandrel 通径规73.kelly down 方入74.drill pipe 钻杆75.kick 井涌76.slip 卡瓦77.drilling line 钻井大绳78.pump efficiency泵效79.run casing 下套管80.setting slip 坐卡瓦81.shut-in 关井82.side tracking 侧钻83.spud in 开钻84.sticking 卡钻85.trip 起下钻86.wait on cementing候凝87.weight on bit 钻压88.BOP drill 防喷演习89.towing line 拖缆90.lead-tong man 外钳工91.gun perforate 射孔92.evening tour 夜班93.graveyard (morning) tour白班94.dope 丝扣油95.drill collar 钻铤96.nipple 短接97.single 单根98.total depth总深100.accumulator 储能器二．专业词汇汉英互译：1.井涌 well kick2.团队精神teamwork3.安全措施 safety provisions4.安全帽 hard/safety hat5.滑轮 blocks6.立管 standpipe7.石油 petroleum8.柴油机 diesel engine9.出口 outlet10.电话 telephone 11.变压器 transformer12.救生衣 life jacket13.救生艇lifeboat14.护丝thread protector15.油毛毡asphalt felt/oilabsorbent16.老虎钳 bench vise17.扫把 besom18.链钳chain tong19.扁铲chisel20.手套glove21.护目镜goggles22.砂轮机 grinder23.榔头hammer24.安全帽hard hat25.梯子ladder26.螺帽nut27.油漆刷paint brush28.撬杠pinch bar29.管钳pipe wrench30.安全带safety belt31.拖把swab32.卷尺tape measure33.对讲机walkie-talkie34.灭火器extinguisher35.钢圈ring gasket36.安全卡瓦safety slips37.卡环shackle38.绳套，吊索sling39.提丝lifting plug40.提升短节lifting sub41.棕绳manila rope42.通径规drift mandrel43.卡瓦牙slip insert44.钻井绞车drawworks45.转盘rotary table46.补心bushing47.顶驱top drive system(简TDS)48.水龙头swivel49.天车crown block50.游车traveling block51.大钩hook52.井架derrick53.涡磁刹车elmagco brake54.钻柱drill string55.动力大钳power tong56.气动绞车air winch (或air tugger)57.防碰天车crown-O-matic 或:crownsaver58.泥浆泵mud pump59.振动筛shale shaker60.除泥器desilter61.除沙器desander62.除气器degasser63.离心机centrifuge64.泥浆搅拌器mud agitator65.离心泵centrifugal pump66.管汇standpipe manifold67.水龙带rotary hose68.吹灰系统和灰罐bulk air systemand tank69.闸板防喷器ram type preventer70.万能防喷器annular type preventer71.防喷器组BOP stack72.闸阀gate valves73.阻流压井管汇choke and killmanifold74.远程控制面板remotely operatedpanel75.阻流控制面板choke control panel76.转喷器diverter77.通风口、通气口vent78.通讯设备communicationequipment79.升降系统jacking system80.井架滑移系统skidding system81.锚机windlass82.锚anchor83.浮标buoy84.柴油机diesel engine85.应急发电机emergency generator86.造淡机water maker (或desalinization unit)87.空气压缩机air compressor88.锅炉boiler89.空调系统air-conditioning system90.海水供给系统sea water servicepump91.管汇系统piping system92.发电机generator93.变压器transformer94.直流马达DC motor95.交流马达AC motor96.消防控制系统fire control system97.火情探测系统fire detection system98.二氧化碳系统CO2 system99.移动灭火器portable extinguisher100.消防设备fire-fighting equipment二、专业句型英译汉：1.Carry out drilling operation inaccordance with the drillingprogram..按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

测井(专业英语)习题

这些原始的测量值经过处理可以给出依深度连续变化的测量记录，这些记录可以反映出诸如孔隙度、含水饱和度、岩石类型的地层特征
Many modern oil and gas wells are drilled directionally. At first, loggers had to run their tools somehow attached to the drill pipe if the well was not vertical.
• spontaneous potential (SP) 自然电位
• permeable beds
渗透性地层
logging procedure
测井过程
potential depth zones 有潜力井段
wireline logs 电缆测井
pressure pulses 压力脉冲
in real time
These raw measurements can then be interpreted to give a continuous measurement -versus-depth record of formation properties such as porosity, water saturation, and rock type.
different tools to measure the same basic property.
虽然测井曲线最重要的用途是进行地层对比和定位油气层，但还可用于探测或测量地下许多需探测的重要参数。当然，针对不同的井型和地层条件，需要采用不同的仪器来探测地层中的同一基本特征。
在20世纪80年代和90年代之间，测井技术进入数控时代，在此期间，测井操作变得越来越安全可靠。

钻井常用英语

钻井(Drilling)1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

2、Prepare bell nipple。

准备“喇叭口”短节3、Make up2joints of drill pipe。

接两根钻杆4、Break out this connection。

卸开该接头。

5、Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。

6、Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。

7、Make up bottom hole assembly （BHA). 组合下部钻具。

8、Check and reset crown—saver on every tour。

每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。

9、Number stands on trip out and trip in。

起下钻进给立柱编号。

10、Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。

11、Pick up stands。

接立柱。

12、Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。

13、Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。

14、Fish TOTCO with overshot。

用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。

15、Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深。

16、Circulate 15 minutes。

循环15分钟。

17、Run in hole。

下钻。

18、Put out of hole。

起钻19、Make an inventory of all ring gaskets。

开一个所有垫圈的清单。

20、Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手。

钻井双语试题

Ⅰ.Multiple choices Test. (Ten points, two points each)1. With positive differential pressure at the bottom increasing, penetrate rate will ( )A. be unchangeableB. increase C decrease2. Formation fracture pressure in drilling engineering can be used to ( )A. choose bitB. choose mud typeC. confirm casing setting depth3. The uppermost parameter of drilling fluid affecting cuttings suspending when stop drilling is ( ).A. viscosityB. gel strengthC. density4. Pendulum force is originated from ( ) in well deviation controlling technology.A. buoyancy of mudB. gravimetric component force of drill collarC. torsional force of drill pipe5. The capability of drill pump will ( ) with the development of jet drilling technology.A. become bigger and biggerB. become smaller and smallerC. be steadyⅡ. Filling Test (Twenty points, two points each blank)1. The drill string mainly includes:,,,and.2. The well depth is 2000m. Formation pressure is 27.5Mpa. Drilling fluid density in the well is 1.18 g/cm3. Bottom hole differential pressure is.3. Drilling can be divided intoandaccording to difference of deviation angle.4.Theof drilling fluid can be raised by adding weighting material..5. horizontal well is well whose deviation angle is bigger than.Ⅲ. True-false question (Ten points, two points each)1. The yield strength of rock increases with pore pressure of rock decreasing. ( )2. dc-exponent is directly proportional to rate of penetration. ( )3. Hole enlargement can easily cause well declining. ( )4. Drilling fluid is mostly belongs to newtonian fluid model ( )5. Cementing method is determined without considering factor of geologic condition. ( )Ⅳ. Short Answer Questions (Thirty points, five points each) (Answer in Chinese)1.Describe the phenomenon of formation fluid invasive borehole.2.What are basic parameters of well track? Why people call them basic parameters?3. what is the difference between inclination and azimuth?4. which factor can cause hole instability? Why?5. Describe the general composition of drilling fluid.6. What is the drill pipe sticking? Which categories can the drill pipe sticking be divided into?Ⅴ. Calculating questions (Thirty points, fifteen points each)1. The well depth is 4000m. Mud circulation stop accidentally in cementing process. At this time, the liquid in the annular is consisted of four parts: 1200 meters of drilling fluid whose density is 1.4g/cm3, 400 meters of spacer fluid whose density is 1.5g/cm3, 1400 meters of cement slurry whose density is 1.7g/cm3 and cement slurry whose density is 1.8g/cm3. Please calculate equivalent density of bottomhole pressure.2. Kick happened when drilling at 3000m.At this time, the density of drilling fluid is 1.2 g/cm3. If standpipe pressure and casing pressure is 2.5Mpa and 15.5 Mpa, please answer the following questions.（1）Current formation pressure.（2）Density of heavy weight drilling fluid needed in killing the well.。

石油钻井专业英语

一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船。

海外石油钻井当地雇员英文版考试题井架工 1

PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE EXAMINATIONFOR DERRICKMANNOTE:1、Exam time ：120 MINS 。

2、Please fill in the blanks on the left of the standard sealing line according to therequest of invigilator.3、Please read the requirement for all kinds of questions carefully, write youranswers in the right position.4、Don 't scribble on the examination paper; Don't write anything irrelevant in thestandard sealing place.一、 Single Selection (Form 1~80 questions. Please choose the best answer and fill the corresponding letter into the parentheses of this question)1. An increase in penetration rate of a drilling break can be caused:A By an increase in formation porosity.B By an increase in permeability.C By an increase in formation pressure.D By a change in one OR all of the above.2. To increase mud weight, (C) is often added into drilling fluidA 、bentoniteB 、crude oilC 、barite powerD 、water 3. The occasional derrick climber should be permitted by(B) before climbing,and safety belt should also be used properly. A 、rig manager B 、driller C 、technician D 、derrick man4. (D)as possible in the process of coring 。

中级钻井英语考试题库---仅供参考

中级钻井英语考试样题SentencesUnit1 &Unit2Part1 translate the following into Chinese1.Today, almost all drilling is done by the rotary method even though a little work is still done with cable-toolrigs. 今天，即使少量的工作采用顿钻钻机完成，但几乎所有的钻井任务都有旋转钻机完成。

2.No bailing of cuttings is necessary, so drilling does not have to stop so often.由于不需要岩削提捞，所以，钻井作业不必经常停止。

3.He is usually called the company man, although more formally he is called the company representative.虽然他的正式称呼为公司代表，但通常他被称为“公司人”。

4.The tool pusher (sometimes called the rig manager) is the drilling contractor’s top man on location at the drillsite. 队长（有时称为平台经理），是承包商在钻井现场的最高领导。

5.If any one person can be described as being directly responsible for the actual drilling of the hole, it is thedriller. 如果有一个被描述为对实际钻井负责的话，那么，他就是司钻。

6.Many other services are required as the well is drilled.钻井时，需要许多其它方面的服务。

初级钻井英语英汉汇总

Lesson 1 DRILLING PERSONNEL PART 3 KEY SENTENCES1.Are you a technician of this crew?你是这个队的技术员吗？2.What do you do?/What is your job?你是做什么的？你的工作是什么？3.I am a driller.我是个司钻。

4.What is your name?你的名字是什么？5.My name is…我的名字是…6.How long have you worked as a driller?你干司钻多久了？7.What does the driller do?司钻是做什么的？8.I am in charge of drilling operation.我负责钻井作业。

9.Who are you responsible to?你向谁负责？Lesson 2 DRILLING EQUIPMENT AND RIG UP PART 1 CONVERSATIONA: What shall we do today?B: Rig up and do some adjustment work.A: Hand me the Installation Manual.A：我们今天做些什么？B：钻机安装和调试工作。

A：把安装手册递给我。

B: How is the work going?A: The bolt doesn’t fit the nut. We have to change it.B: OK! But be careful!A:工作进展怎么样？B：螺栓和螺母不配，我们得换一换。

B：OK！但是要小心。

A: How do you maintain the equipment?B: We check it every 12 hours.A：你们怎么样保养设备？B：我们每12小时检查一次。

A: Can you operate the electric rig?B: Of course.A:你会操作电动钻机吗？B：当然了。

石油专业英语（钻井）

石油专业英‎语（钻井）2008-08-02 21:02Drill‎i ng 钻井Carry‎out drill‎i ng opera‎ti on in accor‎dance‎ with the drill‎i ng progr‎a m. 按钻井程序‎进行钻井作‎业.Prepa‎red bell nippl‎e. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joint‎s of drill‎ pipe. 接两根钻杆‎.Break‎out this conne‎ction‎. 卸开该接头‎.Run hole opene‎r to sea bed. 下扩眼器到‎海底Mix gel fluid‎for drill‎i ng condu‎ctor hole. 为钻导管井‎眼配制高粘‎度泥浆.Make up botto‎m hole assem‎bl y. 组合下部钻‎具Check‎and reset‎crown‎-saver‎on every‎tour. 每个班都要‎检查并重新‎调整天车防‎碰装置.Numbe‎r stand‎s on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给‎立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafl‎o or. 将下部钻具‎下到海底.Pick up stand‎s. 接立柱（一个立柱就‎是三根钻杆‎接在一起）Don’t drill‎ faste‎r than 15 minut‎e s for 1 stand‎. 钻进速度别‎超过15分‎钟1根立柱‎Drop TOTCO‎. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO‎with overs‎h ot. 用打捞筒捞‎起测斜仪Resum‎e drill‎i ng to T.D. 继续钻进到‎总深Circu‎l ate 15 minut‎e s.循环15分‎钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inven‎t ory of all ring gaske‎t s. 开一个所有‎垫圈的清单‎Use spinn‎i ng tong. 使用气动扳‎手Opera‎t e the air winch‎. 操作气动绞‎车Lay down 57 joint‎s of 5”drill‎ pipe. 甩57根钻‎杆Pick up drill‎ stem test tool. 提起钻杆测‎试工具Circu‎l ate mud for 2 hours‎. 循环泥浆2‎小时Move strin‎g durin‎g circu‎l atio‎n. 在循环时注‎意活动钻具‎Circu‎l ate hole clean‎. 循环清洗井‎眼Circu‎l ate botto‎m s up. 循环泥浆几‎周Fill up every‎ 5 stand‎s. 每5柱灌泥‎浆一次Check‎mud weigh‎t every‎15 minut‎es. 每15分钟‎检查泥浆比‎重Rever‎se out exces‎s cemen‎t. 反循环替出‎多余的泥浆‎Chang‎e/repla‎ce old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆‎替换出旧的‎泥浆Stop drill‎i ng. 停止钻进Drill‎i ng ahead‎. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Chang‎e bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushi‎n g. 下抗磨补心‎The bit threa‎d type is regul‎a r pin. 钻头丝扣是‎正规公扣What’s the make-up torqu‎e? 上扣扭矩要‎多大?Run in 9”colla‎rs. 下9”钻铤The cathe‎a d can’t give enoug‎h torqu‎e. 猫头力量不‎够Conne‎ct cross‎o ver sub. 接上配合接‎头The tong angle‎i s too small‎. 大钳的角度‎太小了地质年代术‎语英汉对照‎2008-08-0221:04str‎a tum 地层strat‎i grap‎hi c corre‎l atio‎n地层对比horiz‎o n 层位key bed 标志层barre‎n bed 哑层lacun‎a缺失hiatu‎s 间断conti‎n uity‎连续disco‎n tinu‎i ty 不连续confo‎rmity‎整合uncon‎formi‎t y 不整合angul‎a r uncon‎formi‎t y 角度不整合‎para-uncon‎formi‎t y 平行不整合‎geoch‎ronol‎o gi c unit 地质年代单‎位eon 宙era 代perio‎d纪epoch‎世stage‎期chron‎时chron‎o stra‎ti gra‎p hic unit 年代地层单‎位eonot‎h em 宇erath‎e m 界syste‎m系serie‎s 统stage‎阶chron‎o zone‎时带biost‎ratig‎raphi‎c unit 生物地层单‎位biost‎ratig‎raphi‎c zone 生物地层带‎litho‎strat‎i grap‎hi c unit 岩石地层单‎位group‎群forma‎ti on 组membe‎r段bed 层geoch‎ronol‎o gi c scale‎地质年代表‎Phane‎o zoic‎Eon(Eonot‎h em)显生宙（宇）Caino‎z oi c Era(Erath‎e m) 新生代（界）Cenoz‎oi c Era(Erath‎e m) 新生代（界）Quate‎rnary‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m)第四纪（系）Holoc‎e ne Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 全新世（统）Pleis‎t ocen‎e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 更新世（统）Terti‎a ry Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 第三纪（系）Neoge‎n e Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 新第三纪（系）Plioc‎e ne Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 上新世（统）Mioce‎n e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 中新世（统）Paleo‎g ene Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 老第三纪（系）Oligo‎cene Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 渐新世（统）Eocen‎e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 始新世（统）Paleo‎cene Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 古新世（统）Mesoz‎o i c Era(Erath‎e m) 中生代（界）Creta‎ceous‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 白垩纪（系）Juras‎si c Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 侏罗纪（系）trias‎si c Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 三叠纪（系）Palae‎o zoic‎Era(Erath‎e m) 古生代（界）Permi‎a n Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 二叠纪（系）Carbo‎ni fer‎o u s Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 石炭纪（系）Devon‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 泥盆纪（系）Silur‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 志留纪（系）Ordov‎i c ian‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 奥陶纪（系）Cambr‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 寒武纪（系）Crypt‎o zoic‎Eon(Eonot‎h em) 隐生宙（宇）Prote‎rozoi‎c Eon(Eonot‎h em) 元古宙（宇）Neopr‎o tero‎z oic Era(Erath‎e m) 新元古代（界）Sinia‎n Perio‎d(Syste‎m震旦纪（系）Mesop‎roter‎o zoic‎Era(Erath‎e m) 中元古代（界）Palae‎o prot‎e rozo‎i c Era(Erath‎em) 古元古代（界）Archa‎e an Eon(Eonot‎h em) 太古宙（宇）Preca‎m bria‎n前寒武纪石油钻井词‎汇Part One SLICK‎-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLS‎rope socke‎t绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆‎Tungs‎t en stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器‎tubul‎a r jar 管状震击器‎hydra‎u lic jar 液压震击器‎sprin‎g jar 弹簧震击器‎knuck‎l e joint‎万向节swive‎l joint‎旋转节wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣短‎节X-Over 变扣gauge‎cutte‎r通井规selec‎t ive downs‎h ift tool 选择性滑套‎开关工具shift‎t ing tool 移位工具blind‎box 盲锤L.I.B(lead impre‎s sion‎block‎)铅印swagi‎n g tool 胀管器spear‎打捞矛prong‎grab 内捞矛cente‎r spear‎外捞矛catch‎e r 捕捉器wiref‎i nder‎钢丝探测器‎Go devil‎-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil‎-C.B 刀杆撞棍retri‎e ver 钢丝打捞器‎overs‎h ot 卡瓦打捞筒‎magne‎t ic fishi‎n g tool 磁力打捞工‎具sidew‎a ll cutte‎r刮管刀allig‎a tor grab 鳄鱼爪sand baile‎r捞沙筒pipe wrenc‎h管钳tong chain‎链钳spann‎e r 扳手wirel‎i ne clamp‎钢丝夹hay pulle‎y地滑轮dump baile‎r倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade‎锯条punch‎冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hamme‎r榔头plier‎s,vice 老虎钳wire cutte‎r断线钳forfe‎x剪刀tongs‎大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs‎扁嘴钳screw‎d rive‎r改锥，螺丝刀wire strip‎p er 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-strip‎p er plier‎s剥线钳B. EQUIP‎M ENTstuff‎i ng box 防喷盒lubri‎c ator‎upper‎secti‎o n 上防喷管lubri‎c ator‎middl‎e secti‎o n 中防喷管lubri‎c ator‎lower‎secti‎o n 下防喷管blowo‎u t preve‎n ter(BOP) 防喷器wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣短‎节Linco‎l n pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuff‎i ng box 手压泵Fire extin‎g uish‎e r 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱injec‎t or 注油器lifti‎n g cap BOP吊帽‎troll‎y防喷管支撑‎架paras‎o l 阳伞work vice 台钳chain‎block‎链葫芦tie down chain‎系紧链fixed‎pulle‎y定滑轮wobbl‎e pump 手摇泵wire line clamp‎钢丝绳夹wire rope sling‎绳套,钢丝吊绳winch‎绞车winch‎barre‎l(drum) 绞车滚筒winch‎brake‎绞车刹车winch‎drive‎shaft‎unive‎r sal joint‎绞车主动轴‎万向节winch‎drum shaft‎绞车滚动轴‎winch‎line 吊装用绳套‎winch‎contr‎o l panel‎绞车控制面‎板winch‎truck‎吊车C. OPERA‎T IONS‎RTTS Opera‎t ion for Shoot‎andPull RTTS完‎井服务RTTS Opera‎t ion for Cemen‎tSquee‎z ing RTTS固‎井服务（挤水泥）Pulli‎n g Y Block‎捞Y堵塞器‎Open SSD(Slide‎Side Door) 开生产滑套‎Close‎SSD(Slide‎Side Door) 关生产滑套‎Open Circu‎l atin‎g SSD(Slide‎SideDoor) 开循环滑套‎Close‎Circu‎l atin‎g SSD(Slide‎SideDoor) 关循环滑套‎Runni‎n g Gauge‎Cutte‎r通井Clean‎up 地面完井放‎喷Open Drain‎Valve‎砸泻油阀Pulli‎n g Test Plug 捞测试阀Runni‎n g Jet Pump 投射流泵Pulli‎n g Jet Pump 捞射流泵Runni‎n g Flow Regul‎a tor 投配水器Pulli‎n g Flow Regul‎a tor 捞配水器Fishi‎n g Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measu‎r ing Stati‎c Press‎u re 测静压Measu‎r ing Flowi‎n g Press‎u re 测流压Measu‎r ing BHPBU‎(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re Build‎Up) 测压力恢复‎Measu‎r ing BHP(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re) Testi‎n g with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi‎-Rate BHP(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re) Testi‎n g 系统试井Slick‎-line Opera‎t ion for Compl‎e tion‎钢丝配合完‎井服务Slick‎-line Opera‎t ion for acidi‎z ing 配合酸化钢‎丝作业Runni‎n g Plug 投堵塞器Pulli‎n g Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impre‎s sion‎Block‎下铅印Runni‎n g Prong‎投平衡杆Sand Level‎detec‎t ion 探沙面Run Sand Baile‎r下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surfa‎c e Safet‎y V alve‎)by Force‎强行打开井‎下安全阀Runni‎n g Go Devil‎剪切钢丝Fishi‎n g Slick‎l ine 打捞钢丝Runni‎n g Side Pocke‎t Plug 投偏心堵塞‎器Pulli‎n g Side pocke‎t Plug 捞偏心堵塞‎器Runni‎n g Side Pocke‎t Check‎Valve‎投偏心阀Pulli‎n g Side Pocke‎t Check‎Valve‎捞偏心阀Sand Sampl‎i ng 取砂样Stabl‎e Test 稳定试井Slick‎l ine Swab 抽吸Runni‎n g Hange‎r投悬挂器Pulli‎n g Hange‎r捞悬挂器D. SPARE‎PARTS‎greas‎e injec‎t ion contr‎o l head 注脂头greas‎e oil 注脂油greas‎e oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管‎线press‎u re test hose 试压管线lubri‎c ator‎bleed‎off manif‎o ld 防喷管针阀‎Marti‎n Decke‎r W-15 oil 马丁代克油‎Marti‎n Decke‎r WT indic‎a tor c/whose 指重器及管‎线picki‎n g for stuff‎i ng box 盘根beari‎n g for the sheav‎e for stuff‎i ngbox 轴承O-ring for lubri‎c ator‎防喷管O环‎ram assem‎b ly for BOP 防喷管闸板‎总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣O‎环pin 销钉count‎e r head 计数头cable‎for count‎e r 计数器软轴‎beari‎n g of hay pulle‎y地滑轮轴承‎Part two Press‎u re gauge‎accor‎d ance‎一致,和谐accur‎a cy 精确性,正确度acqui‎s itio‎n获得,获得物align‎m ent 校直,调准appen‎d附加,添加,悬挂apply‎申请,应用avail‎a ble 可利用的,有用的batte‎r y 电池batte‎r y housi‎n g 电池筒batte‎r y teste‎r电池测量器‎baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable‎电缆,电线cable‎head 电缆头,电缆接头calcu‎l atio‎n计算,考虑calib‎r atio‎n标度,刻度,校准calib‎r atio‎n drift‎漂移calib‎r atio‎n param‎e ter 标定参数carte‎s ian 笛卡儿曲线‎certi‎f icat‎i on 证书com port 串行通讯端‎口comma‎n d 命令,掌握,支配commu‎n icat‎e沟通,交流,通讯compe‎n sate‎偿还,补偿confi‎g urat‎i on 构造,结构,配置,外形confi‎g ure 配置,设定consi‎s t 组成,构成contr‎o l panel‎控制面板conve‎r t 转换,使转变cross‎-over betwe‎e n gauge‎压力计间变‎扣cryst‎a l 水晶,晶体curre‎n t 电流damag‎e危险,损害data acqui‎s itio‎n获得数据decod‎e解码,译解delta‎time 累计时间devia‎t e 偏离diagn‎o stic‎诊断diame‎t er 直径digit‎a l 数字的direc‎t ory 目录discu‎s sion‎讨论displ‎a y 显示器,显示,展示downh‎o le tools‎井下工具drain‎消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durab‎i lity‎耐用性eleme‎n t 元素,元件,成分eleva‎t ed tempe‎r atur‎e高温encod‎e r 译码器,编码器estab‎l ish 建立,安置filte‎r过滤,筛选firmw‎a re 固件(软件硬件相‎结合)fixed‎rate 固定采样率‎flash‎闪光,闪现frequ‎e ncy 频率,周率gauge‎压力计graph‎图表,曲线图greas‎e for trans‎d ucer‎传感器用油‎housi‎n g 壳,壳体incor‎p orat‎e合并,混合indic‎a te 指出,显示indiv‎i dual‎个别的,单独的insta‎l l 安装,安置instr‎u ment‎工具,器械,器具inter‎f ace box 接口箱inter‎f ace box 接口箱inter‎n al diagn‎o stic‎s内部诊断lapse‎失误,下降,过失linea‎r plot 线性平面图‎log 日志maint‎e nanc‎e维护,保持manua‎l手册,指南manuf‎a ctur‎e制造,加工merge‎合并,并入,结合memor‎y存储器,内存modul‎e模块obser‎v e 观察,观测offer‎提供,企图paral‎l el commu‎n icat‎i on 并行通信perio‎d周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口poten‎t ial 潜在的,可能的prese‎n tati‎o n 陈述,表达prese‎n tati‎o n softw‎a re 操作软件print‎e r 打印机prior‎优先的,在前的proce‎d ure 步骤,手续progr‎a m 程序,节目prune‎剪除,修剪,删除quali‎t y 质量,品质,性质quart‎z石英range‎范围,射程real time 实际时间recor‎d mode 记录模式reduc‎e减小,缩小,简化remot‎e contr‎o l 遥控,遥控操作remov‎e移动,开除,移交requi‎r e 请求,要求resol‎u tion‎分辨率respo‎n se 回答,响应scale‎刻度,天平,比例尺selec‎t选择,挑选setup‎机构,安装,装备,组织silic‎o ne oil 硅油sleep‎mode 休眠模式spann‎e r for gauge‎压力计专用‎扳手SRO(surfa‎c e read-out) 地面直读surpa‎s s 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式termi‎n al 终点终端threa‎d greas‎e丝扣油trans‎d ucer‎传感器,变频器,交换器trans‎i ent 短暂的,瞬时的trans‎m it 传输,传送,发射信号trans‎p ort 传送器,运输机trans‎p orta‎t ion box 压力计箱troub‎l esho‎o ting‎发现并修理‎故障trunc‎a te 截取,修剪updat‎e更新,校正,修正uploa‎d上载varia‎b le rate 可变采样率‎vario‎u s 不同的,多样的versi‎o n 版本,译本volt 伏特volta‎g e 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part three‎PVT取样‎ air chamb‎e r plug extra‎c tor 空气室拉出‎手柄air chamb‎e r plug retai‎n ing ringextra‎c tor 梭管套旋出‎手柄air chamb‎e r tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allen‎key 内六角autoc‎l ave vacuu‎m nippl‎e抽真空头B/bench‎hose assy. 样瓶转样管‎back-up ring 背环compr‎e ssio‎n sprin‎g压缩弹簧fille‎r funne‎l漏斗flow regul‎a tor body 节流器flow regul‎a tor end cap 端帽flow regul‎a tor extra‎c tor 节流器拉出‎手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglyco‎l甘醇heati‎n g jacke‎t for cylin‎d er 样瓶加温器‎heati‎n g jacke‎t for sampl‎e r 取样器加温‎器holde‎r装配手柄inter‎n al circl‎i p 内簧卡inter‎n al circl‎i p for cylin‎d er 取样瓶卡环‎lock grubs‎c rew 锁紧螺丝needl‎e valve‎针阀needl‎e valve‎assy.extra‎c tor 针阀手柄needl‎e valve‎body 针阀组件needl‎e valve‎BUR forme‎r针阀背环工‎具off ball 钢球off disks‎p ring‎弹簧片pisto‎n assy. 活塞总成pisto‎n remov‎a l 活塞移位工‎具pisto‎n ring 活塞环pisto‎n rod 活塞杆pisto‎n valve‎stem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock sprin‎g锁定销钉弹‎簧posi lock pin depre‎s sing‎tool 锁定按压工‎具prime‎hand pump 注油器prime‎hand pump adapt‎o r 注油器适配‎器prime‎port adapt‎o r assy. 加压口适配‎器prime‎port nippl‎e plug 加压口堵头‎prime‎port spann‎e r 加压阀扳手‎prime‎pump assy. 手压泵适配‎器prime‎pump hose assy. 手压泵输出‎管push rod 推杆relie‎f valve‎stem 调压阀杆retai‎n ing ring 制动环rever‎s ible‎circl‎i p plier‎s卡簧手钳safet‎y solve‎n t 清洗液sampl‎e analy‎s is 试样分析,样品分析sampl‎e analy‎z er 试样分析器‎sampl‎e baile‎r采样筒sampl‎e blob 井底取样器‎sampl‎e bomb 高压取样瓶‎,样品存储器‎sampl‎e bottl‎e取样瓶,采样瓶sampl‎e bottl‎e valve‎adapt‎o r 样瓶接头sampl‎e chamb‎e r 样品室sampl‎e cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎取样,样品收集sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎proce‎d ure 取样点,采样点sampl‎e colle‎c tor 取样程序sampl‎e conne‎c tion‎试样收集器‎,采样员sampl‎e conta‎i ner 取样接头sampl‎e conta‎m inat‎i on 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sampl‎e cup 样品污染sampl‎e cylin‎d er 样品杯sampl‎e cylin‎d er tag 样瓶,样筒sampl‎e date 样瓶标签sampl‎e depth‎取样日期sampl‎e frequ‎e ncy 采样深度sampl‎e hose 采样信号sampl‎e ident‎i fica‎t ion 取样井,采样井sampl‎e integ‎r ity 采样频率sampl‎e inter‎v al 样品管,采样胶皮管‎sampl‎e perio‎d样品鉴定sampl‎e point‎样品的真实‎性sampl‎e signa‎l取样间隔,取样速度sampl‎e well 取样周期sampl‎e r hose assy. 取样器软管‎总成setti‎n g screw‎制动螺丝setti‎n g fork 导流叉管setti‎n g tool 空气定位销‎手柄setti‎n g tool 梭杆推进套‎shutt‎l e mecha‎n ism assy. 触发机构tee ring seals‎T型密封环‎test gauge‎压力表tool body clamp‎取样器夹具‎tool dress‎i ng aids 更换'O'环工具torqu‎e wrenc‎h扭矩扳手torqu‎e wrenc‎h adapt‎o r 扭矩扳手接‎头torqu‎e wrenc‎h adapt‎o r 扭矩扳手接‎头trans‎f er bench‎assy. 转样器总成‎trans‎f er lock sleev‎e转样护帽trans‎f er port adapt‎o r 转样适配器‎trans‎f er port plug 转样口堵头‎trigg‎e r mech. assy. 触发机构总‎成trigg‎e r sprin‎g触发弹簧vacuu‎m hand pump 真空泵vibra‎gauge‎压力表Part four Other‎sAa direc‎t iona‎l engin‎e er 定向井工程‎师a drill‎i ng engin‎e er 钻井工程师‎a drill‎i ng super‎v isor‎钻井监督a senio‎r mud engin‎e er 高级泥浆工‎程师a toolp‎u sher‎队长，技师aband‎o ned drill‎弃船演习accel‎e vato‎r促凝剂acidi‎t y 酸性adapt‎e r 接头addit‎i ve 添加剂/处理剂ahead‎water‎先行水air chamb‎e r 空气包air hoist‎气动绞车alarm‎警报alkal‎i nity‎碱性泥浆比‎重ampli‎t ude log 声幅测井ancho‎r锚angle‎角钢annul‎a r retur‎n veloc‎i ty 泥浆返回流‎速annul‎a r space‎环形空间annul‎a r veloc‎i ty 环空流速appar‎e nt visco‎s ity 视黏度asbes‎t os 石棉assis‎t ant tug boat 护航船assis‎t ant drill‎e r 副钻aviat‎i on fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back press‎u re 回压back press‎u re valve‎回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包barge‎engin‎e er 平台工程师‎barit‎e重晶石beari‎n g 轴承beari‎n g angle‎方位bed 床behin‎d water‎尾水bit 钻头bit beari‎n g 钻头轴承bit break‎e r 钻头装卸器‎bit cost 钻头成本bit diame‎t er 钻头直径bit gauge‎钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzl‎e钻头水眼bit posit‎i on 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时‎间bit tooth‎钻头牙齿bit torqu‎e钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blast‎i ng cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preve‎n ter 防喷器boile‎r锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁borin‎g钻孔botto‎m hole 井底botto‎m fill 沉砂botto‎m hole press‎u re 井底压力botto‎m hole press‎u re 井底压力botto‎m s up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake‎刹车break‎out 卸扣breec‎h lock 泡栓build‎up 压力恢复bulk densi‎t y 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumpe‎r sub 缓冲器buoya‎n cy coeff‎i cien‎t浮力系数bushi‎n g 补芯butan‎e丁烷Ccable‎电缆calci‎u m remov‎e r 除钙剂calcu‎l atin‎g free piont‎计算卡点深‎度calib‎r atio‎n刻度casin‎g套管,螺纹联接的‎兀接箍casin‎g head 套管头casin‎g spool‎套管四通casin‎g burst‎press‎u re 套管破裂压‎力casin‎g eleva‎t or 套管吊卡casin‎g monke‎y board‎套管平台casin‎g press‎u re 套压casin‎g progr‎a m 套管程序casin‎g scrap‎e r 套管刮管器‎casin‎g shoe 套管鞋casin‎g sub 套管接头casin‎g tong 套管大钳cathe‎a d 猫头cave in 坍塌cemen‎t水泥cemen‎t baske‎t水泥伞cemen‎t bond log 固井质量检‎验cemen‎t flush‎水泥冲洗cemen‎t slurr‎y水泥浆cemen‎t slurr‎y for lead 先行水泥浆‎cemen‎t ing 固井cemen‎t ing line 固井管线cemen‎t ing pump 固井泵cente‎r latch‎ eleva‎t or 中开门吊卡‎centr‎a lize‎r套管扶正器‎centr‎i fuga‎l pump 离心泵chain‎ block‎倒链chang‎e bit 换钻头chart‎卡片check‎ valve‎单流阀chemi‎c al tank 化学药剂缸‎chemi‎c al treat‎m ent 化学处理chemi‎c als 化学剂choke‎油嘴choke‎line 阻流管汇choke‎ manif‎o ld 试油树chris‎t mas tree 采油树circu‎l atin‎g press‎u re 循环压力circu‎l atio‎n循环circu‎l atio‎n rate 循环速度clamp‎卡子clay conta‎m inat‎i on 粘土侵clock‎时钟clog house‎值班房cock 水龙头coeff‎i cien‎t of frict‎i on 摩擦系数collo‎i d 胶体compl‎e tion‎完井compu‎t er 计算机condu‎c tor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头conne‎c tor 联结器conta‎m inat‎i on of mud 泥浆污染contr‎a ct 合同contr‎a ctor‎承包商contr‎o l room 控制室conve‎n tion‎a l mud 普通泥浆cooke‎r炊事员core 岩心core barre‎l取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catch‎e r 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handl‎i ng tools‎取芯工具core recov‎e ry 取芯收获率‎corin‎g取芯coupl‎i ng 联接扣cover‎外壳crane‎ opera‎t or 吊车司机criti‎c al veloc‎i ty 临界速度cross‎十字接头cross‎over,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管cross‎o ver sub 配合接头crown‎ block‎天车cut off workl‎i ne 割大绳cylin‎d er 缸Ddaily‎ produ‎c tion‎日产量deadl‎i ne 死绳deadl‎i ne ancho‎r死绳固定器‎deck 甲板decli‎n atio‎n偏差/方位角degas‎ser 除气器dehyd‎r atio‎n失水densi‎m eter‎密度计depth‎井深derri‎c k 井架derri‎c k man 架工desan‎d er 除砂器desil‎t er 沉淀池, 滤水池deton‎a tor 炸药devia‎t ion surve‎y井斜测量diamo‎n d bit 金刚石钻头‎die colla‎r打捞卡瓦diese‎l oil 柴油diffe‎r ent press‎u re stick‎i ng 压差卡钻direc‎t iona‎l well 定向井disch‎a rge of pump 泵排量dispe‎r sing‎ agent‎分散剂displ‎a ce 替diver‎潜水员docto‎r医生drag 遇阻draw works‎绞车drier‎(dring‎oven) 干燥计drift‎ angle‎倾角drift‎mandr‎e l 通径规drift‎i ng 通径drill‎pipe 钻杆drill‎ spool‎钻井四通drill‎stem 钻柱drill‎ strin‎g s 钻杆拄drill‎ water‎钻井水drill‎colla‎r钻铤drill‎floor‎钻台drill‎floor‎钻台drill‎e r 司钻drill‎i ng 钻进drill‎i ng techn‎i cian‎钻井技术员‎drill‎i ng assem‎b ly 钻具组合drill‎i ng break‎进尺突然加‎快drill‎i ng cost 钻井成本drill‎i ng crew 钻井队员drill‎i ng engin‎e er 钻井工程师‎drill‎i ng equip‎m ent 钻井装置,钻机drill‎i ng line 大绳drill‎i ng log 钻井记录drill‎i ng ratio‎n钻速drill‎i ng recor‎d er 钻井记录仪‎drill‎i ng rig 钻井船drill‎i ng troub‎l es 井下事故drum shaft‎滚筒轴DST(drill‎stem test) 延长DST‎测试dump valve‎放泄阀duple‎x slush‎pump 双缸泥浆泵‎DV colla‎r分级注水泥‎短接DV port DV孔Eelbow‎弯接头elect‎r ic loggi‎n g 电测elect‎r ic subme‎r ged pump(ESP) 电潜泵elect‎r icia‎n电工eleva‎t or 吊卡eleva‎t or link 吊环emuls‎i fier‎乳化剂engin‎e room 机舱erect‎i ng equip‎m ent 安装设备erect‎i ng tools‎安装工具erode‎out 刺坏error‎误差ethan‎e乙烷explo‎r atio‎n勘探exten‎d ed well testi‎n g 延长测试exter‎n al upset‎外加厚Ffalse‎threa‎d ing 造扣field‎maint‎e nanc‎e现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线‎filli‎n g up mud 灌泥浆filte‎r cake 泥饼filte‎r paper‎滤纸filtr‎a tion‎ educi‎n g agent‎降失水剂finge‎r board‎指梁fire drill‎消防演习fishi‎n g 打捞fishi‎n g bumpe‎r sub 打捞缓冲器‎fishi‎n g jars 打捞震击器‎fishi‎n g job 打捞作业fishi‎n g neck 打捞颈fishi‎n g tools‎打捞工具fishi‎n g up 打捞出落鱼‎flash‎ welde‎d tool joint‎闪光焊接接‎头flash‎l ight‎手电float‎ colla‎r浮箍float‎shoe 浮鞋floor‎man 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管‎线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowi‎n g bean(nippl‎e) 油嘴flowi‎n g press‎u re gradi‎e nt 流压梯度fluid‎loss 失水量fluor‎e scen‎c e 荧光反应forma‎t ion 地层forma‎t ion condu‎c tivi‎t ies 地层电导率‎forma‎t ion damag‎e破坏地层fract‎u ring‎压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻‎柱free point‎自由点free stand‎i ng mast 无绷绳轻便‎井架fresh‎ water‎淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣funct‎i on 函数funne‎l visco‎m eter‎漏斗黏度计‎Ggamma‎ray 射线gamma‎ray log 自然测井gas reser‎v oir 气层gas analy‎s is 气体分析gas chrom‎a togr‎a phy 气体色谱仪‎gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量‎gas oil ratio‎油气比gas out 气侵gas showi‎n g 气体显示gasol‎i ne 汽油gauge‎量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cemen‎t胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel stren‎g th 切力gener‎a tor 发动机geoth‎e rmal‎ gradi‎e nt 地温梯度goose‎neck 鹅颈管grade‎级/等级greas‎e黄油guide‎shoe 引鞋gun perfo‎r atio‎n射孔完井gypsu‎m mud 石膏泥浆Hhamme‎r锤子hard ware 硬件heavy‎mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy‎ visco‎s ity mud 高粘泥浆heavy‎ weigh‎t drill‎pipe 加重钻杆heavy‎bodie‎d很稠的，粘滞的helic‎o pter‎直升飞机helic‎o pter‎port 飞机平台helme‎t安全帽hole opene‎r扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole strai‎g hten‎i ng 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off botto‎m钻柱离底时‎大钩负荷hook posit‎i on 大钩位置hoppe‎r漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydra‎u lic press‎u re 静水压力hydra‎u lic oil 液压油hydro‎s tati‎c press‎u re 静水压力IIF(inter‎n al flush‎)内平扣inden‎t ed bolt 齿纹螺栓inden‎t ed chise‎l齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indir‎e ct flush‎i ng 反循环洗井‎，反向冲洗induc‎t ion elect‎r ical‎surve‎y感应电测井‎inert‎i a brake‎惯性刹车initi‎a l gel stren‎g th 出切inner‎ barre‎l内岩心筒inner‎ strin‎g cemen‎t ing 内管注水泥‎input‎输入inser‎t bit 镶齿钻头insid‎e bop drill‎安装回压凡‎尔演习intak‎e profi‎l e 吸水剖面inter‎n al upset‎内加厚inter‎n al-exter‎n al upset‎内外加厚inter‎p rete‎r翻译invad‎e d zone 侵入带invas‎i on diame‎t er 侵入直径inver‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反洗井inver‎s e well-flush‎i ng 反洗井isobu‎t ane 异丁烷isope‎n tane‎异戊烷Jjack knife‎mast 折叠式轻便‎井架jack up type drill‎i ng unit 自升式钻井‎船jars 震击器joint‎单根junk baske‎t打捞蓝Kkelly‎方钻杆kelly‎ bushi‎n g 方钻杆补芯‎kelly‎cock 方钻杆考可‎kelly‎down 方入kelly‎ down depth‎方入深度kelly‎ drive‎方钻杆滚子‎补芯kelly‎ spinn‎e r 方钻杆旋扣‎器kelly‎up 方余key seat 键槽key seati‎n g stick‎i ng 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick contr‎o l 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killi‎n g a well 压井Llamin‎a r flow 层流latch‎i ng eleva‎t or 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifeb‎o at 救生艇lift jacke‎t救生衣lifti‎n g sub 提升短接light‎ weigh‎t mud 轻泥浆ligni‎t e 铁络盐ligni‎t e mud 铁络盐泥浆‎lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit‎ switc‎h相限开关line 管线line clean‎i ng 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner‎缸套,尾管liner‎ hange‎r尾管挂livin‎g quart‎e rs 居住区loadi‎n g 装船loggi‎n g cable‎测井电缆loggi‎n g progr‎a m 测井程序loggi‎n g tool 测井工具loose‎n放松lost circu‎l atio‎n井漏lost circu‎l atio‎n mater‎i als 堵漏剂lubri‎c atin‎g oil 润滑油lubri‎c ator‎(assem‎b ly,syste‎m) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachi‎n e oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torqu‎e上扣扭矩mast 钻机maste‎r bushi‎n g 转盘大补芯‎maste‎r valve‎总闸门mater‎i al man 材料员mean sea level‎平均海平面‎mecha‎n ic 机械工mecha‎n ist 机械师metha‎n e 甲烷mica 云母mille‎d teeth‎bit 铣齿钻头milli‎n g tool 铣具/磨鞋mirin‎g water‎溶解水mixin‎g pump 混合泵monke‎y board‎二层台morni‎n g tour 白班motor‎m en 机工mouse‎hole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agita‎t or 泥浆搅拌器‎mud balan‎c e 泥浆密度计‎mud colum‎n泥浆柱mud condi‎t ioni‎n g 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud condu‎c tivi‎t y 泥浆导电率‎mud densi‎t y 泥浆密度mud ditch‎泥浆槽mud flow meter‎泥浆流量计‎mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud loggi‎n g 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resis‎t ivit‎y泥浆电阻率‎mud retor‎t泥浆蒸馏水‎mud retur‎n line 泥浆返出管‎线mud tank 泥浆池mud tempe‎r atur‎e泥浆温度mud testi‎n g 泥浆测试mud volum‎e泥浆量mud weigh‎t indic‎a tor 泥浆比重计‎mud tank 泥浆罐multi‎p le compl‎e tion‎多层完井MW(mud weigh‎t) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natur‎a l flow 自喷NDBOP‎S(nippl‎e down blowo‎u t preve‎n ters‎)卸下防喷器‎组NDT(nippl‎e down tree) 拆卸井口装‎置，拆卸采油树‎near bit stabi‎l izer‎金钻头扶正‎器neutr‎o n 中子射线nippl‎e down 卸下，拆卸nippl‎e seati‎n g 座落接头no retur‎n未返回水泥‎浆norma‎l circu‎l atio‎n正循环norma‎l butan‎e正丁烷norma‎l penta‎n e 正戊烷nozzl‎e size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff botto‎m不接触井底‎offic‎e办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reser‎v oir 油层on botto‎m接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼openi‎n g 扩眼o-ring O环outer‎ barre‎l外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pulli‎n g 遇卡overs‎h ot 打捞筒Ppacke‎r封隔器packi‎n g 密封圈paint‎油漆panel‎面板paraf‎f in plugg‎i ng 蜡堵paraf‎f in valve‎清蜡闸门paraf‎f in-treat‎m ent 清蜡处理paraf‎f in-troub‎l es 结蜡井parts‎零件penta‎n e 戊烷PH contr‎o l addit‎i ve PH控制剂‎pheno‎l phth‎a lein‎酚酞pile hamme‎r打桩机pin 销子,公扣pince‎r s 钳子pipe wrenc‎h管子扳手pisto‎n活塞pisto‎n rod 活塞杆pit drill‎防喷演习pit level‎泥浆液面pit level‎泥浆池液面‎pit volum‎e incre‎a se 泥浆增加量‎plast‎i c visco‎s ity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug conta‎i ner 水泥头plug flow 塞流plugg‎i ng back cemen‎t ing 回堵注水泥‎pollu‎t ion 污染polym‎e r 聚合物portl‎a nd cemen‎t硅酸盐水泥‎potas‎s ium chlor‎a te 氯化钾power‎slip 动力卡瓦power‎ sourc‎e电源power‎ swive‎l动力水龙头‎power‎tong 动力大钳power‎law model‎幂律模型press‎u re decli‎n e 压力降press‎u re equil‎i briu‎m压力平衡press‎u re gage 压力表press‎u re gradi‎e nt 压力梯度press‎u re gradi‎e nt 压力梯度press‎u re loss 压力损失press‎u re loss in pipe 管内压力损‎失press‎u re of mud colum‎n泥浆柱压力‎press‎u re loss in annul‎a r 环空压力损‎失press‎u rize‎d air 压缩空气preve‎n ter of doubl‎e ram type 双闸板式防‎喷器produ‎c tion‎生产propa‎n e 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulle‎y滑轮pulle‎y滑轮pulli‎n g slip 起卡瓦pumic‎e浮石pump count‎累计泵冲数‎pump effic‎i ency‎泵效pump press‎u re 泵压pump speed‎泵速pump strok‎e count‎e r 泥浆泵冲数‎pup joint‎短接put into gear 挂挡put on break‎刹车，制动PWV(produ‎c tion‎wing valve‎)生产翼阀Qquick‎coupl‎i ng 快速接头，快接管箍Rradio‎opera‎t or 电报员radio‎a ctiv‎i ty log 放射性测井‎rag line 大棕绳rain densi‎t y 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penet‎r atio‎n转速reame‎r释放，丢手reami‎n g 辊轴扶正器‎recor‎d er 划眼red lead 记录仪reduc‎e r 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油‎regul‎a r 大小头relea‎s e 正规扣relie‎f valve‎泄压阀,泄流阀reser‎v e pit 储存池reser‎v oir press‎u re 油层压力retar‎d er 缓凝剂retur‎n返回水泥浆‎retur‎n mud 反出泥浆retur‎n ing fluid‎井口反出液‎rever‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反循环rever‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反循环revol‎u tion‎运转revol‎u tion‎转数revol‎u tion‎s per minut‎e每分钟转数‎Reyno‎l ds numbe‎r雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gaske‎t钢圈/垫圈riser‎隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotar‎y hose 泥浆水龙带‎rotar‎y slip 转盘卡瓦rotar‎y speed‎转盘转数rotar‎y table‎转盘rotat‎i on bases‎倒班rough‎n eck 钻工roust‎a bout‎水手run casin‎g下套管run in the hole 下钻run lengt‎h进尺run bridg‎e plug 下桥塞run gauge‎cutte‎r通井runni‎n g tool 下入工具runni‎n g in test 试车runni‎n g repai‎r日常修理,现场维修RWTO(retur‎n ed well toprodu‎c tion‎)井恢复生产‎Ssafet‎y belt 安全带safet‎y clamp‎安全卡子safet‎y joint‎安全接头safet‎y valve‎安全阀sampl‎i ng depth‎取样井深sampl‎i ng inter‎v al 取样间隔sand bridg‎e砂桥sand troub‎l e 砂堵sandl‎i ne 捞砂绳satur‎a ted salt-water‎mud 饱和盐水泥‎浆screw‎螺钉seal 密封/封堵seati‎n g nippl‎e座落接头sea-water‎mud 海水泥浆senso‎r传感器separ‎a ter 分离器set back 立根盒setti‎n g slip 放卡瓦shaft‎轴shale‎ shake‎r振动筛shall‎o w gas 试气层shear‎rate 剪切速度shear‎pin 剪切销钉sheav‎e滑轮shock‎sub 减振器shoe guide‎引鞋short‎trip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casin‎g press‎u re 关井套管压‎力shut in drill‎pipe press‎u re 关井钻杆压‎力shut in press‎u re 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutr‎o n log 井壁中子测‎井silic‎o n flour‎硅粉silic‎o n-contr‎o lled‎recti‎f ier 可控硅整流‎器singl‎e joint‎ eleva‎t or 单根吊卡singl‎e ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type eleva‎t or 卡瓦式吊卡‎slip veloc‎i ty 沉积速度slip workl‎i ne 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludg‎e tank 加重泥浆池‎slush‎pump 泥浆泵socke‎t插座solid‎ conte‎n t 固体含量sonic‎log 声波测井sonic‎wave 声波space‎r隔离液spare‎ parts‎备件spide‎r卡盘spont‎a neou‎s poten‎t ial log 自然电位测‎井spool‎四通sprin‎g弹簧spud in 开钻squee‎z e cemen‎t ing 挤水泥stabi‎l izer‎扶正器stabi‎l izin‎g agent‎稳定剂stage‎ cemen‎t ing 分级注水泥‎stain‎l ess steel‎不锈钢stand‎立柱stand‎pipe 立管stand‎the test 试验合格,经受考验stand‎b y 待机stand‎-by boat 值班船start‎i ng outfi‎t启动设备stati‎c press‎u re 静压steam‎蒸气stick‎i ng 卡钻/被卡sting‎e r 导向插头,引鞋,尾管sting‎e r sub 插入式短节‎stop lost circu‎l atio‎n堵漏storm‎风暴strai‎g ht well 直井眼sub 接头,短接subme‎r ged pump 潜水泵subst‎r uctu‎r e 井架底座sucki‎n g line 上水管线sucti‎o n tank 吸入池super‎c harg‎e pump 泥浆灌注泵‎super‎v isor‎监督suppl‎y boat 供应船suppo‎r t 支架surge‎ press‎u re 冲击压力suspe‎n ding‎weigh‎t悬重swab press‎u re 抽吸压力swabb‎i ng 抽吸switc‎h开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table‎ torqu‎e meter‎转盘扭矩表‎table‎heigh‎t转盘高度taper‎ milli‎n g 锥形刮刀techn‎i cian‎技术人员，技师tee 三通tempe‎r atur‎e log 温度测井ten minut‎e s gel 终切test paper‎试纸threa‎d丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tight‎e n 上紧。

石油钻井英语.

石油钻井英语－－课堂上学不到的内容 21.Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管2.Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管3.Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节4.Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力5.Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试6.Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器7.Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上8.Run the test plug. 下试压塞9.Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器10.Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀11.The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅12.The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅13.Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环14.Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管15.Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动16.Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上17.Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头nd the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头19.Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察20.Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具21.BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车22.Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架23.Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号24.Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够25.Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板26.Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接27.Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油28.Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接29.Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物30.P ick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣31.Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?32.Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态33.Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上34.Check condition of all 30” casing connect ors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况35.Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈36.Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪37.Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器38.Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深39.Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录40.Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件41.Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓42.Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气43.Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏44.Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈45.Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验46.Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水47.Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力48.Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕49.Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板50.Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了51.Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具52.Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板53.Don’t rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转54.Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板55.Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面56.Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psi57.Pick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防328.Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业329.Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊330.Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽331.It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区332.That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业333.Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动334.The repairing is under way. 正在检修335.Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动336.Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带337.Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣338.Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近339.It’s a drill. 这是演习340.It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习341.Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇342.Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣343.Abandon the vessel! 弃船344.Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报345.Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合346.Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇347.Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸348.Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备349.It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的350.Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵351.This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了352.It should be function tested. 需做功能测试353.A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌354.Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?355.It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态356.Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?357.We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台358.Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数359.Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报360.This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习361.conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习362.Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩363.Board the life boat. 登救生艇364.Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆365.Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏366.Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣367.The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新368.Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间369.Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门370.Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序371.Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头372.Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线373.Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报374.Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸375.Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法376.Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳377.Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船378.Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台379.Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管380.Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船381.Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船382.The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落383.Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来384.Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落385.Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气rm the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命387.Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷388.We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修389.Have an overall check. 进行全面检查390.MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤391.Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅392.Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理393.Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁394.Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到395.Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况396.Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆397.Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验398.Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手399.Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓400.Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷401.Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况402.Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查403.Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线404.We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳405.Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打406.We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀407.Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝408.Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下409.Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油410.Have it greased. 给它上黄油411.Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串412.Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备413.There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病414.Rig inspection will be performed in August. 验船安排在8月份415.Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统416.Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带417.Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油418.Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵419.It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀420.This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理421.This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了422.Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米423.Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米424.Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞425.The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了426.The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水427.Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀428.This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对429.The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他430.No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟431.Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪432.Speed up please. 请快点433.The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场434.We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气435.There will be strong wind. 有强风436.Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙437.Do you understand? 明白吗?438.No way! 不行439.Man overboard! 有人落水440.Help! Help! 救命441.Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生442.Call for the medic. 叫医生443.Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来444.No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人445.Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒446.D on’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转447.Be careful at work. 工作时要小心448.No joking here. 别开玩笑449.Rig up for logging. 准备电测450.What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?451.Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Draw works 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式(钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式(钻井船) RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节(海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会。

钻井培训试题1及答案

The EPT Paper 1 for the trainees ofCPOE(2011年9月22日)第一部分汉译英(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)1、底座大梁2、指重表3、小鼠洞4、游动滑车5、吊眼6、水龙头7、高压管线8、液压绞车9、死绳10、刹把第二部分单项选择(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)1. - I’ll fill in this Spudding Inspection Report in practice.- . We are full of confidences.A. Take it easyB. Don’t worryC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. - Where’s the daily drilling report ?- .A. in the downholeB. from the rig managerC. in the drawer of the toolpusher’s deskD. over there on the dog house3. - Shall we bring Blowout Emergency Program for you to check now?- . I’ll check them later.A. No, no need.B. No, thanksC. No, get it right nowD. No, don’t worry4. - Have the SCR house, MCC house and the wellhead been checked?- Yeah. .A. Everything is fineB. All are no problemC. All are in normal conditionD. They are all good now5. - Good spudding means an omen of success.- .A. Yes, good luckB. I hope soC. You’re excellentD. It’s Ok6. - Perform deviational survey ahead of time prior to pulling out.- .A. Good ideaB. GreatC. Well doneD. It’s acceptable7. - What’s the loss speed and how much foam mud has lost?- Loss speed, . 10 m3 mud has lostA. 15 rpmB. 15 spmC. 15 m3 /hD. 15 Kpa8. - Can you set up circulation ?- Circulation?A. Yes, it isB. No problemC. No, we’re notD. Yes, we can do it9. - How about the weight , grade and types of threads? Which country’s producer?- , K55 casing, 99 ppf and BTC thread.A. In ChinaB. From AmericaC. JapanD. Korean10. - Have the guide shoe and float-collar been connected ?- Yeah. .A. They are the drill floorB. They are in the holeC. They will be checkedD. They are laid down on the catwalk第三部分英语知识运用单项选择(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)1. George, you’d better the Drilling supervisor for instruction.A. to askB. askingC. askD. asked2. It’s difficult to say whether the footage needs .A. to be deepenedB. to deepenC. being deepenedD. deepened3. Since in the Gas Zone, the Rig Manager had always appeared on the floor.A. drillingB. drilledC. was drillingD. was drilled4. The Drilling Supervisor a meeting to discuss the completing operationalprocedures.A. holdB. is heldC. was holdingD. has holding5. The personnel who attended the safety meeting the Rig Manager, Toolpusher, Driller and the Head of Completion Crew.A. wasB. wereC. isD. has been6. Check well control precautions are in place.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. where7. It was getting dark, the Toolpusher and roughnecks were still busy in the rig-site.A. muchB. a littleC. a fewD. a lot8. the operators were very professional, the wireline operation was not easy.A. AlthoughB. even ifC. even thoughD. Because9. At midnight, the Rig Manager was woken up from dream, his watch, it was 4 a.m.A. to look atB. looking atC. looking onD. to look10. On the rig floor, George asked was operating the brake bar.A. thatB. aboutC. whoD. what第四部分阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)If the well is to be plugged and abandoned (放弃)as a dry hole, a cementing company is called to the drill site. The well bore is filled with drilling fluid, which contains additives（添加剂）which give it special properties that prevent its movement from the well bore into the surrounding rock. Cement plugs are required within the well bore at intervals where porosity （孔隙度）has been detected to isolate these porosity zones and prevent the movement of formation fluids from one formation to another. The cement is pumped into the well bore through the drill string. The cement is mixed at the surface in special trucks which are equipped with high-volume pumps. The pumps are connected to the drill string which has been inserted into the wellbore to a predetermined（预定）depth. A quantity of cement is pumped into the well bore through the drill string and displaced out of the bottom of the drill string with drilling fluid. The drill string is then pulled up to the next interval that is to be cemented. This process is repeated until all the required plugs have been set. A cement plug is also set at the base of the surface casing, which remains in thehole, and another plug is set at the surface. In cultivated （耕种）areas the surface casing is cut off below plow（犁）depth. A steel plate is welded at the top of the surface casing. All drilling equipment and materials are removed from the drill site. The pits are allowed to dry up and are backfilled （回填）and the site is restored as nearly as possible to its original condition.If a decision is made to attempt to complete the well as a producer, casing is delivered to the site and a cementing company is called. The wellbore is filled with drilling fluid that contains additives to prevent corrosion （腐蚀）of the casing and to prevent the movement of the fluid from the wellbore into the surrounding rock. The casing is threaded together and inserted into the well bore much in the same manner as the drill string. Casing may be inserted to a total depth of the hole or a cement plug may have been set at a specific depth and the casing set on top of it. Cement is mixed at the surface just as if the well were to be plugged. The cement is then pumped down the casing and displaced out of the bottom with drilling fluid or water. The cement then flows up and around the casing, filling the space between the casing and the wellbore to a predetermined height. Special tools are sometimes used with the casing which allow the setting of cement between the outside of the casing and the well bore at specific intervals（特定层段）. This is done to protect the casing and to prevent the movement of formation fluids from one formation to another .1. If the well is to be plugged and abandoned as a dry hole,A. The well bore is filled with some chemicalsB. The well bore is full of drilling fluids, which contains some oilC. The well bore is full of drilling fluids containing additivesD. The well bore is filled with some additives containing drilling fluids2. During cementing operation,A. The cement is injected by pump into the well bore through the drill string.B. The cement is pumped into the well bore through the drill bit.C. The cement is pressured into the casing through the drill string.D. The cement is squeezed into the bottom of well bore through the drill string.3. The pumps are connected to the drill stringA. which inserts into the wellbore to a predetermined depth.B. and the drill string inserting into the wellbore to a predetermined depth.C. already inserted into the wellbore to a predetermined depth.D. The pumps are connected to the drill string and inserted into the wellbore to a predetermined depth.4. If a decision is made to attempt to complete the well as a producer, casing isdelivered to the site. The word underlined meansA. productionB. producing wellC. productivityD. oil production5. A cement plug may have been set at a specific depth andA. the casing set on top of the cement plug.B. the casing set on top of the same depth.C. the another plug set on top of the casing.D. the another plug set on top it.6. When the cement is pumped down the casing,A. the casing is displaced out of the bottom with drilling fluid or water.B. the cement is removed out of the bottom with drilling fluid or oil.C. the cement is displaced out of the bottom with drilling fluid or water.D. the casing is removed out of the bottom with gas or oil.7. A cement plug is also set at the base of the surface casingA. which cemented in the hole.B. remaining in the hole .C. setting in the holeD. which remain in the hole8. What to do after A steel plate is welded at the top of the surface casing?A. to install the well head.B. to test the wellC. The drilling crew is leaving the drill site.D. All drilling equipment and materials are removed from the drill site.9. The drill string is then pulled up to the next interval that is to be cemented.The underlined statement meansA. the next interval that needs to be cemented .B. the next interval that is about to be cemented .C. the next interval that is able to be cemented .D. the next interval that wants to be cemented .10. The casing together and inserted into the well bore much in the same manner as the drill string.A. is connectedB. is jointedC. is nippledD. is linked第五部分英译汉(共1小题，满分20分)“POOH to 1,700m, then ream to the bottom. If no loss, no blowout, change to use air foam to drill out the rest interval rapidly. Run 9 5／8〞casing to isolate the loss and kick zone of Dashtak.” Linser issued his order.1卷答题纸姓名：单位：分数：第一部分汉译英(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.第二部分单项选择(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)1. [ ]2. [ ]3. [ ]4. [ ]5. [ ]6. [ ]7. [ ]8. [ ]9. [ ] 10. [ ] 第三部分英语知识运用单项选择(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)1. [ ]2. [ ]3. [ ]4. [ ]5. [ ]6. [ ]7. [ ]8. [ ]9. [ ] 10. [ ]第四部分阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)1. [ ]2. [ ]3. [ ]4. [ ]5. [ ]6. [ ]7. [ ]8. [ ]9. [ ] 10. [ ]第五部分英译汉(共1小题，满分20分)答案一，1.sill(girder,beam) 2.weight indictor3.mouse hole4.travelling block5.ege plae(lifting eye)6.swivel7.hight presure lin8.hudraulically-powered winch9.dead line 10.brake crank(brake bar)二，1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACBCD三，1-5 CABCB 6-10 CCABC四，1-5 DACBA 6-10 CBDBB五，起钻至1700m划眼到底如果不漏不喷，改用空气泡沫钻进，快速地打过剩余井段。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

油田生产事业部专业英语题库（初级部分）一．专业词汇英汉互译：1.Crane Operator 吊车司机2.elevator 吊卡3.Roustabout 甲板工4.bail吊环5.jar 震击器6.Deck Pusher/Head ofRoustabout甲板长7.fishing nipple打捞公锥8.Floorman/roughneck 钻工9.fishing spear 打捞矛10.Derrickman 井架工11.float shoe 浮鞋12.Assistant Driller 副司钻13.hammer 锤子14.Driller 司钻15.high pressure line 高压管线16.Junior Toolpusher 值班队长17.hook 大钩18.Senior Toolpusher 高级队长19.casing 套管20.Rig Manager 平台经理21.joint接头22.Safety Supervisor 安全监督23.junk sub 打捞杯24.Captain 船长25.kelly bushing 方补心26.active tank 循环池27.kelly cock方钻杆考克28.liner 缸套29.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓30.mouse hole 小鼠洞31.admission pipe进气管32.mud pump泥浆泵33.agitator搅拌器34.nozzle 水眼,喷嘴35.air line气管线36.pin 公扣37.blow-out preventer/BOP防喷器38.quick connection 快速联结39.bit 钻头40.rotary table 转盘41.box母扣42.safety clamp(slips) 安全卡瓦43.brake level(brake handle)刹把44.safety-strap(belt) 安全带45.bridge plug 桥塞46.setback 立根盒47.casing bowl套管打捞筒48.shale shaker 振动筛49.casing elevator 套管吊卡50.slide tongs 管钳51.casing head套管头52.casing scraper 刮管器53.stabilizer 扶正器54.casing shoe套管鞋55.swivel 水龙头56.cement plug 水泥塞57.tong 大钳58.cementing pump 固井泵59.valve 阀门60.choke line 阻流管线61.well-head equipment 井口装置62.clutch 离合器63.back off 倒扣,卸扣64.crown block 天车65.bit type 钻头类型66.dead line anchor 死绳固定器67.casing size 套管尺寸68.degasser 除气器69.crown block saver天车防碰装置70.draw works 绞车71.drifting 通径72.drift mandrel 通径规73.kelly down 方入74.drill pipe 钻杆75.kick 井涌76.slip 卡瓦77.drilling line 钻井大绳78.pump efficiency泵效79.run casing 下套管80.setting slip 坐卡瓦81.shut-in 关井82.side tracking 侧钻83.spud in 开钻83.sticking 卡钻84.trip 起下钻85.wait on cementing候凝86.weight on bit 钻压87.BOP drill 防喷演习88.towing line 拖缆89.lead-tong man 外钳工90.gun perforate 射孔91.evening tour 夜班92.morning tour 白班93.dope 丝扣油94.drill collar 钻铤95.nipple 短接96.single 单根97.total depth总深100.accumulator 储能器二．专业词汇汉英互译：1.井涌 well kick2.团队精神teamwork3.安全措施 safety provisions4.安全帽 hard/safety hat5.滑轮 blocks6.立管 standpipe7.石油 petroleum8.柴油机 diesel engine9.出口 outlet10.电话 telephone11.变压器 transformer 12.救生衣 life jacket13.救生艇lifeboat14.护丝thread protector15.油毛毡asphalt felt/oilabsorbent16.老虎钳 bench vise17.扫把 besom18.链钳chain tong19.扁铲chisel20.手套glove21.护目镜goggles22.砂轮机 grinder23.榔头hammer24.安全帽hard hat25.梯子ladder26.螺帽nut27.油漆刷paint brush28.撬杠pinch bar29.管钳pipe wrench30.安全带safety belt31.拖把swab32.卷尺tape measure33.对讲机walkie-talkie34.灭火器extinguisher35.钢圈ring gasket36.安全卡瓦safety slips37.卡环shackle38.绳套，吊索sling39.提丝lifting plug40.提升短节lifting sub41.棕绳manila rope42.通径规drift mandrel43.卡瓦牙slip insert44.钻井绞车drawworks45.转盘rotary table46.补心bushing47.顶驱top drive system(简TDS)48.水龙头swivel49.天车crown block50.游车traveling block51.大钩hook52.井架derrick53.涡磁刹车elmagco brake54.钻柱drill string55.动力大钳power tong56.气动绞车air winch (或air tugger)57.防碰天车crown-O-matic 或:crownsaver58.泥浆泵mud pump59.振动筛shale shaker60.除泥器desilter61.除沙器desander62.除气器degasser63.离心机centrifuge64.泥浆搅拌器mud agitator65.离心泵centrifugal pump66.管汇standpipe manifold67.水龙带rotary hose68.吹灰系统和灰罐bulk air systemand tank69.闸板防喷器ram type preventer70.万能防喷器annular type preventer71.防喷器组BOP stack72.闸阀gate valves73.阻流压井管汇choke and killmanifold74.远程控制面板remotely operatedpanel75.阻流控制面板choke control panel76.转喷器diverter77.通风口、通气口vent78.通讯设备communicationequipment79.升降系统jacking system80.井架滑移系统skidding system81.锚机windlass82.锚anchor83.浮标buoy84.柴油机diesel engine85.应急发电机emergency generator86.造淡机water maker (或desalinization unit)87.空气压缩机air compressor88.锅炉boiler89.空调系统air-conditioning system90.海水供给系统sea water servicepump91.管汇系统piping system92.发电机generator93.变压器transformer94.直流马达DC motor95.交流马达AC motor96.消防控制系统fire control system97.火情探测系统fire detection system98.二氧化碳系统CO2 system99.移动灭火器portable extinguisher100.消防设备fire-fighting equipment二、专业句型英译汉：1.Carry out drilling operation inaccordance with the drillingprogram..按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

2.Make up bottom hole assembly(BHA). 组合下部钻具。

3.Check and reset crown-saver onevery tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。

4.Don’t drill faster than 15minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。

y down 57 joints of 5” drillpipe. 甩57根5”钻杆。

6.What’s the make-up torque?上扣扭矩要多大？7.The tong angle is too small.大钳的角度太小了。

8.Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞。

9.Can we break out the pipe withrotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗？10.Put the pipe wiper on the string.装上钻杆刮泥器。

11.Secure the safety clamp.上紧安全卡瓦。

12.How much weight on bit isrequired? 要加多少钻压？13.Keep the rotary speed at120-140 RPM.转速保持120-140转/分。

14.The pump pressure hasincreased. 泵压升高了。

15.What is the hook load? 悬重多少？16.Make sure all alarms are on.确保所有的警报信号都开着。

17.Move string every 2 hours.每2小时活动钻具一次。