四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解一轮选练(7)
四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)基础练习题(3)及参考答案
四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)基础练习题(3)及参考答案【由湖南省2014高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nowadays some students in middle school date with their classmates.According to a new study from the University of Georgia,those students have much worse study skills and are four times more likely to stop schooling.They use twice as much alcohol and tobacco than their single classmates.”Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships,” said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and Head of the department of Health Promotion and Behaviour.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven—year period from 6th to 12th grades.Each year,the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviours,including the use of drugs and alcohol.Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students7 academic efforts.He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school,and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers.Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increasedthe frequency of dating in high school.”At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and students with highest dating as having the worst study skills,” according to the journ al article.Study skills refer to behaviours that lead to academic success such as doing homework for extra credit, being well organized,finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters."Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications (并发症) of dating a co—worker,” Orpinas said."When the couple break up,they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex—partner (前伴侣) dating someone else.It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and distract (分散注意力) them from studying.""Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school,” Orpinas concluded.1.We can learn from the passage that students who date in middle school may _____.A.be less likely to use alcohol and tobaccoB.enjoy better school livesC.be more likely to hurt othersD.have poorer academic performances2.During his study, Orpinas _____.A.found study skills have connection with their frequency of datingB.completed questionnaires about the students7 academic efforts C.completed a survey and a report each yearD.followed a group of students of 6th and 12th3.Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities except _____.A.being kind and helpfulB.being well organizedC.being diligentD.finishing assigned schoolwork4.What can possibly happen to those who date in middle school after they break up?A.They will think it reasonable to get depressed.B.They will miss their ex—partners sometimes.C.Their attention to studying will be affected.D.They don’t want to see each other any longer.5.According to the passage,Orpinas holds a(n) _____ attitude towards dating in middle school.A.indifferent B.negative C.positive D.supportive 【参考答案】1-5、DAACB由(2011天津十二区县重点学校毕业班联考)改编I can’t remember a winter being as cold as this in Pennsylvania,but I'm sure there were colder days.Even though the daylight hours are growing longer minute by minute,it’s easy to find an excuse not to go out unless you absolutely must,but then again I often have to push myself to accomplish things。
高中英语真题-2016高考英语阅读理解选练(3)
高中英语真题:2016高考英语阅读理解选练(3)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. F ood poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are dead ly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most commo n symptoms.Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other mi croorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things rel ease(释放) poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are oft en added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepar ed. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to k ill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction t o those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are har mful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning i s very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places a nd in warm temperatures. This means that people should nev er touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfac es. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganis ms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash foo d covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people sho uld not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wil d. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of r esting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food pois oning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning canbe serious.2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food pois oning .A. are always accompanied by a feverB. are too common to be notedC. can be noticed within hoursD. can be ignored3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .A. some chemicalsB. low temperaturesC. some tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials4. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that .A. mushrooms should not be eatenB. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD. different types of food should be handled differently5. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. natural materials are safe in food processingB. chemicals are needed in food processingC. food poisoning can be kept under controlD. food poisoning is out of control【参考答案】1--5 、BCBDC阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
高中英语真题-2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(4)_6
高中英语真题:2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(4)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the Univ ersity of California San Diego(UCSD)for two decades, has wo n the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category forher most recent book, “Versed”."I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition th atthe Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book C ritics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout."For a long time, my writing has been just below the media ra dar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degr ee at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from . She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises ques tions to make the reader think.In March, she won the National Book Critics Award for“Versed .”"This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”The first half of“Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hol d of the United States as it fought the war against . The secon d half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006. Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer bu t many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a uniq ue voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts an d Humanities at UCSD."Versed,” published by the Wesleyan University Press, did ap pear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2, 700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.1. According to Rae Armantrout, .A. her 10th book is much betterB. her winning the Pulitzer is u nexpectedC. the media is surprised at her worksD. she likes being recognized by her readers2. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?A. She published a poetry textbook.B. She used to teach Deni se Levertov.C. She started a poets’ group with others.D. She taught cre ative writing at UC Berkeley.3. What can we learn about“Versed” ?A. It consists of three parts.B. It is mainly about the American army.C. It is a book published two decades ago.D. It partly concer ns the poet’s own life.4. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she .A. should write moreB. has a sweet voiceC. deserves the prizeD. is a strange professor5. What can we learn from the text?A. About 2, 700 copies of“Versed” will be printed.B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.【参考答案】1--5 、BCDCD社会生活类阅读理解。
2016成都市高考英语一轮阅读理解选练(1)及答案
【2015高考复习】阅读理解Ecotourism:A Different Way to TravelAre you attracted to obscure places?Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists?Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints?If you answered yes to more than one of these questions,you just might be an ecotourist.Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s,and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion,and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.At the Ecolodge,a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.From here,visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do,local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket,where they find food,clothing,medicine and tools.As a result,tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people,but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.You probably won’t start your own ecolodge,but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines:Protect the environment;Support local businesses;Respect the local customs and traditions.The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist,you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)基础练习题(7
四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)基础练习题(7)及参考答案【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less.Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed.Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with yourfinger-tips.With existing medical knowledge and skills,two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind should not have to suffer.Unfortunately,rich countries possess most of this knowledge,while developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching eye hospital.ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide.Inside a DC-8 aircraft,there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people here.Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries.ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs.ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses,who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far.For the seven to ten million blind in China,ORBIS is planning to do more for them.At the moment an ORBIS team is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care services to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just US $38,you can help one person see;for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills;and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.1.The first paragraph is intended to ________.A.introduce a new way of readingB.advise the public to lead a simple lifeC.direct the public's attention to the blindD.encourage the public to use imagination2.What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world? A.They are adequate.B.They have not been updated.C.They are not equally distributed.D.They have benefited most of the blind.3.ORBIS aims to help the blind by ________.A.teaching medical studentsB.training doctors and nursesC.running flying hospitals globallyD.setting up non-profit organizations4.What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?A.Appeal for donations.B.Make an advertisement.C.Promote training programs.D.Show sympathy for the blind.5.What can be the best title for the passage?A.ORBIS in ChinaB.Fighting BlindnessC.ORBIS Flying HospitalD.Sight-saving Techniques答案:【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
成都市2016高考英语短二轮:阅读理解选练(5)及答案
成都市2016高考英语短二轮:阅读理解选练(5)及答案阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”Mo m never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was fa int and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.1. Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom’s attitu de when she made the child to peel potatoes?A. Cruel.B. Serious.C. Strict.D. Cold.2. From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train ______.A. the skill to throw and catch thingsB. the speed of one’s hand movemen tC. the strength and skill to hang and swayD. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar3. What does the sentence “I saw her ‘we’ll see about that’ look” imply?A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.4. When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because______.A. they felt sorry for what they had done beforeB. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtC. they wanted to see what the author would do on the barsD. they were astonished to find the author’s progress5. The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ______.A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weepB. the child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her ownC. Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraphD. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child’s growth文章讲的是一位母亲是如何帮助自己缺一只手的儿子解决成长中的问题。
2016成都市高考英语阅读理解专题选练及答案9
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
The question of what children learn, and how they should learn, is continually being debated and redebated. Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the learning of lessonsparrot-fashion, the grammar-with-a-whip system, which was good enough for our grandparents. The theories of modem psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the need of children. Children are not just small adults; they are children who must be respected as much. Well, you may say, this is as it should be, a good idea. But think further. What happens? "Education" becomes the responsibility not of teachers, but of psychologists (心里学家). What happens then? Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications (暗示) of their lessons, and forget about the subjects themselves. If a child dislikes a lesson, the teacher feels that it is his fault, not the child‟s. So teachers worry whether history is "relevant" to modern young children. And do they dare to recount stories about violence? Or will this make the children themselves violent? Can they tell their classes about children of different races, or will this encourage racial hatred? Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Verbal expression is better. Sums? Arithmetic? No: Real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.You see, you can go too far. Influenced by educational theorists, who have nothing better to do than to write books about their ideas, teachers leave their teacher-training colleges filled with grand, psychological ideas about children and their needs. They make elaborate, sophisticated (精致的,复杂的) preparations and try out their "modem methods" on the long-suffering children. Since one "modem method" rapidly replaces another the poor kids will have had a good bellyful by the time they leave school. Frequently the modem methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, let alone the children; even more often, the relaxed discipline so essential for the " informal" feelings the class must have, prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything.1. People do not dare defend the old system mainly because under the old system________.A. too much grammar was taught to childrenB. children were spoiled (宠坏)C. children were treated as grown-upsD. children were made to learn passively(被动的)2. What view do the modem psychologists hold?A. Children must be understood and respected.B. Children are small adults and know what they need.C. Children are better off without learning lessons.D. Education of children is the responsibility of psychologists.3. What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychology of their lessons?A. They find that the children dislike the lessons.B. They tend to blame students for their failure.C. They do not pay enough attention to the actual lessons.D. They no longer want to teach children history.4. Grammatical sentences are regarded as unimportant because ________.A. it is better to use verbs onlyB. words are said out of natural feelings onlyC. talking freely and naturally without sentences is a better form of expressionD. it is felt that formal grammar rules might cause unnatural expressions5. According to the passage, the modern methods are understood by ________.A. neither teachers nor pupilsB. only a handful of teachers and pupilsC. the more sophisticated teachersD. everyone who enjoys the relaxed discipline of the informal classes。
2016成都市高考英语单项选择及阅理自练附答案7
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
体裁:记叙文话题:慈善行为时间:6分钟Basketball professional Tina Charles grew up understanding the importance of education and of giving back to others.When the WNBA star and the 2012 US Olympic Women'sBasketball team athlete heard about the chance to fund a school in an African village,she made sure to take part.Charles first came across the opportunity while she was a sophomore in college.At that time,she didn't have the funds to help out,but all of that changed when she was drafted(选派) to the WNBA.With the help of two charitable organizations—OmniPeace and buildOn—Charles funded the entire 32,000 cost of the school.The school,completed earlier this spring,was built in the small village of Ganale in western Africa.Before Charles' contribution,children living in the village were schooled in tiny mud huts.The lack of proper lighting and of proper airflow made it difficult for the students to learn.The new school building is nearly 3,000 square feet and contains three large classrooms.It can fit up to 150 students at a time and is also used for adult literacy(读写能力) classes in the evenings.The school will be a source of learning for generations to come.Charles undertook this charitable act while playing professional basketball and preparing for the London Olympics.The Olympic Games begin today,July 27,and Charles will play for a team that has won the gold medal in the last four Olympic Games.The first-time Olympic competitor considers her position in the team,along with 12 fellow female basketball players,a “testament to how hard she works”.Whether it is representing her country in the Olympic Games or giving back to the community,Charles is always working hard.“Once you receive,you have to give,” she told the reporter.“I wanted to give others the same opportunities I had growing up.”【语篇导读】首次参加奥运会的美国女子职业篮球运动员蒂娜·查尔斯出资32 000美元,为非洲的一个村子援建了一所学校。
四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练(9)
四川省成都市2016高考英语一轮阅读理解选练(9)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Only three local students won Chinese Blog (博客) Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.170 students’ task:to get a fully-designed blog up and running, complete with many postings based on a theme of choice—all written in Chinese.Themes ranged from local opinions—such as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre—to food blogs.The entries were judged on language proficiency (熟练程度) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University, IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award list—the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China."No surprise,” said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teacher-in-charge from Innova Junior College, which organize d the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.”One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao, 19, from the Saint Andrew’s Junior College, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客).Her advice for bloggers is: Be responsible."Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers,” said Miss Gao, “I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”1. The competition was organized by .A. the National University of SingaporeB. Chinese newspaper Lianhe ZaobaoC. Innova Junior CollegeD. the Saint Andrew’s Junior College2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinese students won most of the awards.B. Not all the themes were about local subjects.C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.D. The judges were from universities in Singapore and China.3. What Miss Gao said suggests that .A. she likes to blame the authoritiesB. she has a sense of responsibilityC. she thinks highly of the others’ blogsD. she loves to read valuable posts4. The passage is mainly about .A. how Chinese students won the awards in the competitionB. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogsC. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competitionD. what the result of the competition was【参考答案】1--4 、CABD【2015高考复习】阅读理解During the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another.Understandably so.Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything,from organized sports to music,dance and more.But we can overdo it,leaving our children feeling a little burnt out,and according to parent educator Diane Loisie,it’s their school work that suffers the most,“After school,if they’re busy in a number of sporting events,besides,they need to do their homework,then the time they’ll feel sleepy is in the classroom.Your chil d needs free time.So if you’re filling up that after school time,then it’s during the day they’re going to be taking a break.”Professor Claire McDermott agrees that there’s a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and activities a way.“Relaxing time is important for children.It’s time just to do the things they want to do.Children can go up to their room,or they can play around.It doesn’t look like productive time;parents certainly wouldn’t be saying ‘Wow,are they ever learning things now?’ But this relaxing time gives both the body and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day.It helps a child prepare for sleep,but it also helps to understand the learning that’s gone on that day.”It’s hard to prevent signing our kids u p for some activities and lessons.After all,many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the chance to join in great activities in the arts or sports is part of that.However,Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them.“When we get our children in too many activities because we want our children to experience everything,then what we’re doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gai n a skill.” So choose your children’s activities wisely.It may be one of the best things you’ve ever done for your kids and for the family drivers!【语篇解读】为了孩子的成长,父母煞费苦心,可是,这么做对孩子有益吗?艺在精而不在多,明智地为孩子选择适合他们自身的活动才是对他们最好的呵护。
2016四川成都高考英语阅读理解二轮提升训练(5)(含解析)
【2016高考训练】阅读理解—推理判断题。
Expensive perfumes(香水) come in tiny bottles, but many hide a whale-sized secret. To perfect a particular smell, perfume-makers often use an ingredient that comes from sperm whales, called ambergris. But using ambergris, which helps a perfume last longer, is strongly opposed by many people who think it is wrong to kill whales just so we can sweet, Joerg Bohlmann is neither a perfumer nor a whale expert, He's a plant biologist at the University of British Columbia in Canada. But his discovery of a new plant gene(基因) might push whales out of the perfume business.The gene comes from fir trees, found throughout North America and commonly used as Christmas trees. The trees produce a chemical that can be used in perfume in place of ambergris—but with a catch.“There's a problem that many people wouldn't consider. In the tree, the chemical is mixed with many others. That makes separation a challenge,” Bohlmann says.”It's like trying to isolate sugar from a biscuit.”This is where science becomes useful. When Bohlmann learned that fir trees produce the ambergris-like chemical, he decided to use his gene know-how to find the instructions for how to make the ambergris-substitute.Bohlmann found that gene and took it out of the tree cells. Then he did something that might sound strange to someone who doesn't work in genetics: Bohlmann put the gene from the tree into yeast(酵母) cells.Yeast may sound familiar because it's used to make things like bread, wine and beer. Biologists like to work tith yeast because it easily adopts new genes and changes its features and behavior. When Bohlmann put the fir tree into the yeast, the yeast started making the same chemical that had seen produced by the tree.Perfumers pay big money for ambergris because it is a fixative, which means it holds a smell in place on a person's body.“Cheap perfumes smell good in the first hour or so and then everything it gone.” explains Bohlmann. “But expensive perfumes are much more stable. Their smell lastsmuch longer, for hours or even a day after you appl y them.”The new chemical, made from the tree genes, can be used as a fixative, too. And using yeast to make it is far cheaper than acquiring ambergris.Bohlmann admits he never thought he'd get into the perfume business. But now, he says, producers have been calling to find out how to use his technology in mew perfumes.1.It can be inferred from the passage that if a perfume contains ambergris, .A.Its user probably supports whale huntingB.Its smell will last for about an hourC.There will be a whale symbol on hourD.It is probably very expensive2.The underlined expression “with a catch” in Paragrph 3 means .A.Being difficult to holdB. having a hidden problemC. needing further testingD. being too similar3. According to the passage, why are yeast cells often used in genetic research?A. They can take on the characteristics of other genesB. They can reproduce much faster than other cells.C. They share some of the qualities of plant genes.D. They're much cheaper to use than ambergris.4. What can we learn about Joerg Bohlmann from the passage?A. He is opposed to whale hunting.B. He made his discovery during Christmas.C. He has worked in the perfume industry for many years.D. He has previously done genetic esearch.语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文。
高中英语真题-2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练(6)_1
高中英语真题:2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练(6)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Swiss International Air lines(SWISS)will introduce daily non-stop flights between Beijing and Zurich.The new service to the financial center of Switzerland is expe cted to start on Dec.12,2012,which marks an expansion of services for the Chinese market .In May 2008,SWISS already started direct flights to Shanghai.The first flight to Europe has a special price of 2,680 yuan,which does not include taxes and fuel surcharges.“I am delighted the airlines of Switzerland can contribute to gr owing economic ties between the two countries with new daily flights scheduled,”says SWISS CEO Harry Hohmeister.“We are witnessing a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions.”Apart from Shanghai and Hong Kong,Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS.The new route marks a return to Beijing for SWISS:the airlines previously flew to the Chinese capital as late as Ju ne 2003.SWISS will initially operate its new daily non-stop Beijing-Zurich flights with an Airbus A340-300(219 seats)and Airbu: A330-300(236 seats)air-crafts.The modem SWISS business class offers the most suitable c omforts since the seats can be adjusted into a two-meter-long bed.Seating firmness and softness can be adjusted thanks to air c ushions.With the introduction of the new SWISS service from Beijing ,the Lufthansa Group Airlines may attract more Chinese custo mers when traveling to Europe.SWISS.Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines already connect five Chinese cities with Europe and beyond.This airlines group is the leading European airlines network in the Chinese market.In the summer of 2011,the Lufthansa Group operated 78 weekly flights from China including Hong Kong to Europe.SWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group as well as a member of the Star Alliance,the world's biggest airlines grouping.1.According to the passage,from Dec.12,2012,.A.it will only take us a day to fly from Beijing toB.we can fly directly from Beijing toC.the first flight from Beijing to Europe will only cost you 2,6 80 yuanD.the direct flight to started by SWISS will be canceled 2.Why is the new flight added?A.SWISS wants to offer good service to Chinese people.B.SWISS wants to contribute to growing economic ties betw een the two countriesC.There is a growing demand for tourist travel in both directi ons.D.SWISS wants to create more opportunity for people to wo rk.3.What's special about the Airbus of the new flight? A.The Airbus can carry more passengers than other planes .B.The seats in it can be adjusted into comfortable beds.C.It offers all kinds of services for passengers to choose fro m.D.It has two kinds of air cushions on its seats.4.What's the right relation between SWISS,Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines?A.SWISS is the customer of the Lufthansa Group Airlines B.Austrian Airlines is a part of SWISS.C.SWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group.D.SWISS belongs to Austrian Airlines.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.SWISS already started direct flights to Shanghai.B.SWISS adds direct flights from Beijing to Europe.C.Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS.D.SWISS is the world's biggest airlines grouping.【参考答案】1—5、BBCB阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
成都七中2016高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解选练(8)及答案
完形填空(一)I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more__1__the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “__2__ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members,__3__,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a__4__experience.I had never considered before how__5__it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my __6__made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not__7__.Then I wondered where to put my__8__.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into__9__.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of__10__for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)__11__.I tried to find a__12__position and thought it might be restful,__13__kind ofnice,to be__14__around for a while.Looking around,I__15__I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I__16__the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the__17__of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)__18__task.My wheelchair experiment was soon__19__.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the__20__,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome.1.A.curious about B.interested inC.aware of D.careful with解析考查形容词短语辨析。
四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练(12)
四川省成都市2016高考英语一轮阅读理解选练(12)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us, " Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation(基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire, “ Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a remin der. "Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary. com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish, " says Linda. The books—reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members—included c lassics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12, 200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of."The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die, “ says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the timethey have left."1. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.2. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for children.D. Retire from being a teacher.3. According to the text, Dolly Parton is .A. a well-known surgeonB. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in TennesseeD. a computer programmer4. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.5. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragr aph?A. He needs more money to help the children.B. He wonders why some people are so busy.C. He tries to save those waiting to die.D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.【参考答案】1—5、 ABCDD【2015高考复习】阅读理解One of the founding fathers of the Internet has predicted the end of traditional television.Vint Cerf,who helped to build the Internet while working as a researcher in America,said that the television was approaching its “iPod moment”.In the same way that people now download their favorite music onto their iPod,he said that viewers would soon be downloading most favorite programs onto their computers.“85% of all videos we watch are prerecorded,so you can set your system to download them all the time,” said Mr Cerf,who is now the vice president of Google,the world’s largest search engine.“You’re still going to need live television for certain things—like news,sporting events and emergencies—but increasingly it is going to be almost like the iPod.”Although television on demand has not yet become a mainstream activity in the UK,the BBC,ITV and Channel 4 have all spent vast sums of money on technology which enables viewers to watch their favorite shows on their computers.But some critics (批评人士),including some Internet service providers,have warned that the Internet will collapse with millions of people downloading programs at the same time.Over the next four years,it is thought that the number of videos watched over the Internet will be four times as big as that.Broadband companies claim that the service will cause “traffic jams”,which will cost millions of pounds to get it to normal.But Mr Cerf dismissed the warnings as “scare thoughts”,saying that critics had predicted 20 years ago that the Net would collapse when people all around the world started to use it all together.“In the past 30 years it’s increased a million times...We’re far from reaching the capacity,” he said,“It’s an understandable worry when they see huge amou nts of information being moved around online.”【语篇解读】随着网络技术的发展,传统的电视将有可能退出历史的舞台。
2016成都市高考英语一轮阅读理解选练(9)及答案
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Only three local students won Chinese Blog (博客) Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.170 students’ task:to get a fully-designed blog up and running, complete with many postings based on a theme of choice—all written in Chinese.Themes ranged from local opinions—such as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre—to food blogs.The entries were judged on language proficiency (熟练程度) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University, IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award list—the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China."No surprise,” said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teacher-in-charge from Innova Junior College, which organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.”One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina G ao, 19, from the Saint Andrew’s Junior College, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客).Her advice for bloggers is:Be responsible."Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers,” said Miss Gao, “I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”1. The competition was organized by.A. the National University of SingaporeB. Chinese newspaper Lianhe ZaobaoC. Innova Junior CollegeD. the Saint Andrew’s Junior College2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinese students won most of the awards.B. Not all the themes were about local subjects.C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.D. The judges were from universities in Singapore and China.3. What Miss Gao said suggests that.A. she likes to blame the authoritiesB. she has a sense of responsibilityC. she thinks highly of the others’ blogsD. she loves to read valuable posts4. The passage is mainly about.A. how Chinese students won the awards in the competitionB. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogsC. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competitionD. what the result of the competition was【参考答案】1--4 、CABD【2015高考复习】阅读理解During the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another.Understandably so.Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything,from organized sports to music,dance and more.But we can overdo it,leaving our children feeling a little burnt out,and according to parent educator Diane Loisie,it’s their school work that suffers the most,“After school,if they’re busy in a number of sporting events,besides,they need to do their homework,then the time they’ll feel sleepy is in the classroom.Your child needs free time.So if you’re filling up that after school time,then it’s during the day they’re going to be taking a break.”Professor Claire McDermott agrees that there’s a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and activities away.“Relaxing time is important for children.It’s time just to do the things they want to do.Children can go up to their room,or they can play around.It doesn’t look like productive time;parents certainly wouldn’t be saying ‘Wow,are they ever learning things now?’ But this relaxing time gives both the body and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day.It helps a child prepare for sleep,but it also helps to understand the learning that’s gone on that day.”It’s hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons.After all,many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the chance to join in great activities in the arts or sports is part of that.However,Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them.“When we get o ur children in too many activities because we want our children to experience everything,then what we’re doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gain a skill.” So choose your children’s activities wisely.It may be one of the best things you’ve ever done for your kids and for the family drivers!【语篇解读】为了孩子的成长,父母煞费苦心,可是,这么做对孩子有益吗?艺在精而不在多,明智地为孩子选择适合他们自身的活动才是对他们最好的呵护。
四川省成都市2016高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解选练
四川省成都市2016高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解选练(4)完形填空。
I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day,a sociologist proposed that the __1__ society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer hurried to a bicycle shop in my the shopkeeper was selling me the bicycle,he said,“This is the best thing you __4__ have done. Life has become hopelessly bicycle is simple,and it bringsto you__6__ things:fresh air,sunshine and exercise.”I agreed. Happy as a child,I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time,I__7__ at the other end of the town .I was__8__ that this simple vehicle could let me ___9__ long distances in a fairly short time. But how __10__ did I really go?Since I hated to be __11__,I went back to and asked him to __12__ an odometer (里程表)on my bicycle. He agreed,but __13__.“An odometer without a speedometer (速度计)is like a __14__ without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes,the two devices (装置)were __15__ to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn” he then asked. “Look,this horn is no larger thana matchbox and has many __16__.”Attracted by these functions,I bought the horn.“You can't le ave the back part __17__,”noted .He fixed a metal box with buttons__18__ the seat,and said,“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel __19__ on your way?I can give you a special discount.”I was not strong enoughto __20__ the offer.“I congratulate you once more;this is the best thing you could have done,”said in the end作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者,买了一辆自行车。
高中英语真题:高考英语一轮阅读理解精选(一)
高考英语一轮阅读理解精选(一)2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Climate change,pollution,overuse of water and development are killing some of the worl d’s most famous rivers including China’s Yangtze.India’s Ga nges and Africa’s Nile.WWF said on Tuesday.At the global launch of its report “World’s Top 10 Rivers at Risk”,the group said many rivers could dry out. affecting hundreds o f millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life.“If these rivers die,millions will lose their livelihoods,biodiversity(生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scale,there will be less fresh water and agriculture,resulting in less food security,”said.Rayi Singh,secretary—general of WWF—India.The report,launched ahead of“World Water Day”today ,alsocited the Rio Grande in.the United States,the Mekong and Indus in Asia,Europe’s Danube, La Plata in South America and Australia’s Murray—Darling as in need of greater protection.Rivers are the world’s main source of fresh water and WW F says about half of the available supply is already being use d up.Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from t heir flood plains.while climate change could affect the seaso nal water flows that feed them,the report said.Fish populations,the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide,are also being threatened, it found.The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization,damming and huge influxes(流入)of seaiment(积淀)from land conversion.Climate change,including higher temperatures,also means serious consequences for fishery productivity,water supply and political security in Africa’s arid Nile basin.Tributaries(支流)flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation ,WWF said.1.We can infer from the text that _____.A.higher temperatures couldn’t affect fishery productivity B.rivers’dying out could affect food securityC.there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passageD.the Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough trib utaries2.The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _____.A. climate change B.pollution C.wasting water D.dams3.WWF is probably a name of _____.A.a magazine B.a newspaper C.an organization D .a report参考答案1—3、BCC2016高考英语阅读理解--广告布告类阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
四川成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮提升选练80集之(53)及(解析)答案
四川成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮提升选练80集之(53)及(解析)答案2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.【题文】AWe all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is measured from one story to the next。
My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Species Act。
My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.Twenty stories later,though,it's the story in Alaska that I’ll remember best。
It was the story about the loss of wilderness—and the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer。
That’s the one that made time stand still。
I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor。
Cruelly,it was Thanksgiving. By Christmas, she had become very weak. Some days she was so sick she couldn't watch TV.Early examination saves time. But ours was not early。
By the time you can feel it yourself,it's often bigger than the doctor want it to be。
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四川省成都市2016高考英语一轮阅读理解选练(7)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Most young architects—particularly those in big cities—can only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want,which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner,Brian Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts firm in Atlanta. From the outside,it looks too old,even something horrible,but open the door and you are in a wide,open courtyard,lined on three sides with rusting (生锈的)walls.In 2000,Yocum and Bell found this building in the city’s West End. Built in 1947,the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right,so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition (拆除),pulling rubbish out through the roof,because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work,but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do,and“to treasure what was there—the walls,the rust,the light. “ Yocum said. “Every season,more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. It’s like an art installation (装置)in there—a slow-motion show. “Since the back building had been constructed without windows,an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard,and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer (缓冲) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom,a kitchen and a mechanical room,and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell,who have just completed an art gallery for the city,feel that the experience from the decoration of their building,focusing on the inside rather thanthe outside,has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.1. According to the passage,it is for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own.A. easyB. unnecessaryC. unrealisticD. common2. Yocum bought the old building because .A. it was a bargain to himB. it was still in good conditionC. it was located in the city centerD. it looked attractive from the outside3. Working on the old building,Yocum and Bell .A. pulled rubbish out through the roofB. removed the skylights from the bathroomC. presented a slow-motion show in an art galleryD. built a kitchen at the back part of the old building4. It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell .A. benefited a lot from pulling down the roofB. turned more old buildings into art galleriesC. got inspiration from decorating their old buildingD. paid more attention to the outside of the art gallery5. The main idea of the passage is that .A. people can learn a lot from their failuresB. it is worthwhile to spend money on an old buildingC. people should not judge things by their appearanceD. c reative people can make the best of what they have【参考答案】1--5 、CAACD【2015高考复习】.阅读理解Actually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others. Just like the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption to the one than we think he was. But many of us always fail to do this.Take the situation of my class for example. Right at the beginning of the first semester when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other. And when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not. And we were really like brothers and sisters, and our class was just like a family, a warm family. But now, I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates.I think the reasons why the passion of most classmates is so low may be asfollows:To start with, many of us take part in more than one organization, which will certainly make us tired. Also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specialized subjects.Moreover,“history” teaches us that if one does not study hard, it is possible to fail in the exams. So it is a big and good excuse to say that “I do really want to attend, but I have a lot of homework to do, so...”.Last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should notbe regarded as a leader, maybe I should say we, as leaders, lost the reputation, support and trust of yours. At least I am the warmhearted one, although I cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted surely, at least I will spare no effort to “give” you the right to be heard, and to serve you.Be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class. Most important of all, work pains takingly for a better condition that we should have reached.【语篇解读】昔日热衷于参加各类活动的雀跃而又温馨的场面已成为美好的回忆,如今取而代之的是冷漠。