ModelTest试题解析(6)

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(word完整版)Model Test 6

W：I bought some skirts in the new department store。

How about having a look at them?M: Some skirts？ It seems you bought all skirts in the store.Q: What does the man mean?12. W: There’ll be a meeting for the handicapped the week after net. They decided that every participant should wear a uniform。

M： Yeah。

I'm the right man up to the designing job。

Q： What is the man going to do？13。

M: Can we sit over there? There’s a table free by the window.W: Sorry， sir。

That table has been reserved。

Come this way， please. How about this one, sir？Q： What can we learn from the conversation？14。

M： I have to go to the toilet quite frequently.W: Well， it sounds as if you’ve picked up a stomach infection。

Let's check your temperature and blood pressure.Q： What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？15。

大学英语四级强化教程模拟训练Model Test 6参考答案及听力原文

Model Test 6【参考答案】Part ⅠA Visit to the Historical ExhibitionUnder the auspices of the Student Union of our university, a visit to the historical exhibition will be held next Sunday. We will go to the Capital Museum and attend the exhibition of Ancient China Civilization. This activity aims to enhance the understanding of the bright civilization of our great country. The arrangements are as followed.This activity is arranged to begin at 8:00 am and end at 4:00 am. First, we will see a digital movie about the history of China, which lasts about half an hour. Then we will see many priceless relics following the explanation of the guide. Besides, we can look around the shops in the museum and buy what we like.Anyone who is interested in history is warmly welcomed. You are expected to come to the office of the Students Union to fill in an application form. Please call at 3489565 for further information. I am looking forward to your active participation.The Students’ UnionPart Ⅱ1～5 B C C B D 6～10 B A D D B11～15 AD B B B16～20 C C D D A 21～25 B A A A CPart Ⅲ26～30 FALGE 31～35 BMKON36. C 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. I41. D 42. J 43. D 44. F 45. A46～50 ACBBD 51～55 DBCBAPart ⅣThe Four Treasures of the Study is a general term for a set of tools for painting and writing in ancient China, namely paper, ink, brush pen and ink stone. The name appears to originate in the time of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Different from the pen we use for writing, the “penpoint”of the Chinese writing brush is soft and big. They are generally made from animal hair, say, the rabbit, the sheep, the wolf, etc. Penholders are commonly constructed from bamboo, but special brushes may have handles of jade, carved ivory, or other precious materials. The most famous paper used for Chinese calligraphy and Chinese painting is rice paper, also named as Xuan paper. The paper is thin and light, and has a remarkable longevity. The quality of the Four Treasures of the Study plays a decisive role in one’s painting and calligraphy. Therefore, scholars engaging intraditional Chinese painting and calligraphy attached much importance to the choice of the tools.【听力原文】Section AN e w s R e p o r t O n eAn oral treatment for peanut allergy is still effective four years after it was administered, a study has found.Children were given a probiotic, with a peanut protein, daily for 18 months. When tested one month later, 80% could tolerate peanuts without any allergic symptoms and after four years, 70% of them were still able to eat peanuts without suffering any side-effects.Food allergies have risen dramatically in recent decades, with peanut allergy one of the most deadly. Lead researcher Prof Mimi Tang, of Murdoch Children’s Research Institute in Melbourne, said half the children were consuming peanuts regularly while others were only eating them infrequently. “The importance of this finding is that these children were able to eat peanuts like children who don’t have peanut allergy and still maintain their tolerant state, protected against reactions to peanuts,” she said. Prof Tang said it was the first time a treatment for peanut allergy had been shown to be effective for this long.heard.Q1. How long has the peanut allergy treatment been effective?Q2. Why is this finding so important according to Prof Mimi Tang?N e w s R e p o r t T w oAmazon has launched a service in the U.S. offering daily “essentials” for collection within two minutes of ordering.The items available in Instant Pickup include snacks, cold drinks, smartphone chargers and Amazon devices.The move poses a threat to bricks-and-mortar convenience stores, but one expert questioned its appeal. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has criticized Amazon on Twitter for harming other retailers. The new service will enable Prime and Prime Student members to use the Amazon app to order items they need urgently from a curated collection of popular products.Amazon employees at the pickup points then process the order, and it will be available to collect from a self-service locker within two minutes. For now, the service will be available at only one location in each of: Los Angeles, Berkeley, Atlanta, Ohio, College Park, and Maryland. The online retail giant already operates 22 manned pickup locations on or near university campuses in the country.heard.Q3. What is the new service Amazon has launched in the U.S.?Q4. What do we learn about the new service in the U.S.?N e w s R e p o r t T h r e eFor many of us, the distinctive chimes of an ice cream van conjure up happy childhood memories of British summers and dripping ice lollies. But the number of ice cream vans has been falling for years, leading some to believe that those bells may mean nothing to future generations of children.A crop of small, family-run businesses is determined to keep the industry alive however. These ice cream entrepreneurs have found business models that enable them to thrive in a market dominated by large retailers. And some have even dipped their toes in the export market.One such success story is Londoner John Bonar, 53, who started selli ng ice cream when he was just 11. “We would get on a lorry in the East End, fill barrows full of ice cream, get dropped off around Hyde Park or Madame Tussauds and just sell ice cream,” he tells me.He launched his own business at the age of 21, selling ice cream from a van with a hole in the floor and windscreen wipers that didn’t work. Today his firm Piccadilly Whip operates 20 ice cream vans inLondon and Essex, and has fixed stands at Tower Bridge.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Q5. What do we learn about the ice cream vans in Britain?Q6. Who plays an important role in keeping this ice cream industry alive?Q7. How old was John Bonar when he launched his own business?Section BC o n v e r s a t i o n O n eM: Hello, Professor Johnson.W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what particular sport means to me when I participate in.W: What sport did you choose?M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.W: What are you going to say about skiing?M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country.W: So why is that a problem?M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods. Ikeep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going.Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy, but that’s not part of my paper. So I guessI should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain thatfeeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by. That’s different.W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right?M: Yeah, I guess so.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?9. What problem does the man have while working on his paper?10. Why is it necessary to mention the effort part of skiing on the man’s paper?11. What did the woman finally ask the man to do?C o n v e r s a t i o n T w oW: Good evening and welcome to this week’s Business World. It programs for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr.Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town. Tell us Mr. Angeleno, how did you get started?M: Well I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great. And word got around town about the food. Within a year, I had to hire another cook and four waitresses. When that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. Now with three places my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly.W: Do you advertise?M: Oh yes. I don’t have any TV commercials, because they are too expensive. But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distribute ads in nearby shopping centers, but we don’t need to do that any more.W: Why do you believe you’ve been so successful?M: Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.W: So you always aim to please the customers?M: Absolutely! Without them I would have no business at all.W: Thank you Mr. Angeleno. I think your advice will be helpful to those just staring out in business.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q12. What is the woman’s occupation?Q13. What do we learn about Mr. Angeleno’s business at its beginning?Q14. What does Mr. Angeleno say about advertising his business?Q15. What does the man say contribute to his success? Section CP a s s a g e O n eThere are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q16. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight?Q17. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show?Q18. What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk?P a s s a g e T w oWhen people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services such as adult daycare centers. If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discover that the wife normally tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can in order not to use up their life savings. Researchers have found that caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience. The elderly appreciated the care and attention they received. They were affectionate and cooperative. However, even when caregiving is satisfying, it is hard work. Social workers and experts on aging offer caregivers and potential caregivers help when arranging for the care of an elderly relative. One consideration is to ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent. Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance. On the other hand, they may want to live with their adult children. Caregivers must also learn to state their needs and opinions clearly and ask for help from others especially brothers and sisters. Brothers and sisters are often willing to help, but they may not know what to do.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q19. Why are adult children more likely to use community services to help care for elderly parents?Q20. Why are most wives unwilling to put their dependent husbands into nursing homes?Q21. According to the passage, what must caregivers learn to do? P a s s a g e T h r e eSince a union representative visited our company to inform us about our rights and protections’ my co-workers have been worrying about health conditions and complaining about safety hazards in the workplace. Several of the employees in the computer department, for example, claim to be developing vision problems from having to stare at a video display terminal for about 7 hours a day. The supervisor of the laboratory is beginning to get headaches and dizzy spells because she says it’s dangerous to breathe some of the chemical smoke there. An X-rays technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment. She insists that it's exposing workers to unnecessarily high doses of radiation. She thinks that she may have to contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and asked that government agency to inspect the department. I've heard that at a factory in the area two pregnant women who were workingwith paint requested a transfer to a safer department, because they wanted to prevent damage to their unborn babies. The supervisor of personnel refused the request. In another firm the workers were constantly complaining about the malfunctioning heating system, but the owner was too busy or too mean to do anything about it. Finally, they all met and agreed to wear ski-clothing to work the next day. The owner was too embarrassed to talk to his employees. But he had the heating system replaced right away.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q22. What does the talk focus on?Q23. What did the X-ray technician ask her company to do?Q24. What does the speaker say about the two pregnant women working with paint?Q25. Why did the workers in the firm wear ski-clothing to work?。

Model Test 6----参考答案部分

第六套模拟练习题参考答案作文参考范文Pet RaisingNowadays, with the improvement of the people’s living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. Some raise small dogs or cats as their pets while others raise various birds or fishes as their pets.However, some people object to the idea of raising animals as pets. To them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings. On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets have a negative influence on the surroundings, for example, dogs’ chasing people on the street and so on. What’s more, some animals will transmit some diseases.In my opinion, I do not like the idea to raise animals at pets. We should not deprive them of their natural right. In this way, we will live in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures.快速阅读参考答案1. B).纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述的是”有更多的人利用自己掌握的专业知识或技术在网上赚钱”.2. D).参见第二段“Live Person Inc., a Web site where clients pay for online chat time with professionals and advisers of all fields.”可知，在Live Person网站上，咨询者付费后可向该网站上各领域的专业人士咨询.3. B).参见第四段“Labor-at-the-keyboard sites are gaining popularity as people increasingly turn to the Web in search of work.”可知，该网站越来越受欢迎是因为有更多的人转向网络寻找工作.4. C).参见第七段末句”The site takes a commission of between 30% and 35%.”可知，网站从咨询者交的钱中提取30%到35%的佣金，所以，剩下的部分应该是由那些网络”专家”获得，按照比列应该是65%到70%.5. C).根据第十五段”began as a way to help Amazon manage its product database”可知，Mechanical Turk最初的设计目的是”帮助Amazon管理它的产品数据库”.6. D).根据倒数第四段”Mechanical Turk users have an independent site called Turker Nation (), which reviews the companies that solicit and pay for tasks so that workers can check a company’s record before taking on a task.”可知，Turker Nation是一个专门提供公司业务需求信息和支付情况的网站，网络”专家”在为某家公司提供服务之前，可以对这家公司的业务记录有一个了解.7. C).根据倒数第二段第二句可知，Ms. Knutson目前将大部分时间用于为客户转录网络视频和音频.8. apply for financial aid.参见第五段最后一句”Associated Content pays contributors to write articles on a wide range of subjects, from organic flower gardening to how to apply for financial aid.”可知，Associated Content网站向人们征集稿件，稿件涉及的范围很广，从建造生态花园到申请经济援助.9. community reviews.参见第七段”Live Person says it vets contributors’ qualifications, such as medical licenses or financial certification, through a third party, and relies heavily on its community reviews.”可知，Live Person对这些在网上用知识和技术赚钱的人会进行审核，例如行医许可或经济师证书等，通过以社区论坛为主的第三方进行认证.10. 100 different countries.参见第十四段”Amazon says that MTurk now has 200,000 workersfrom 100 different countries ...”可知，MTurk现在有来自100个国家的20万名”网络员工”. 听力部分参考答案11-15 ABDAD 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 CCADD 26-30 CABBC 31-35 DDDCA36 symptoms37 anxiety38 include39 seriously40 facial41 acquired42 beliefs43 conscious44 when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of the these familiar signs are removed.45 a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of failure in much the same way.46. The home environment suddenly becomes very important and everything becomesunreasonably beautiful.选词填空参考答案47. 选J）。

Model Test 1-6参考答案

Model Test 1参考答案Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. D2. A3. C4. D5. D6. C7. C8. Richard I, Henry VIII and Queen Victoria9. there are few renowned British composers10. from a weekend to three or four weeksPart Ⅲ Listening Comprehension11.C12. A13.B 14.A15.D16.D17.C 18.B 19. A20. C21. B 22. D23. B24. A25. A26. C27. A28. A 29. B30. B31. C32. D 33. C34. B35. B36. situation37. opinions38. trial 39. methods 40. stages41. recognize42. broken43. define44. he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame45. Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions46. After studying the problem, he should have several suggestions for a possible solutionPart IV Reading Comprehension47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. D57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B 61. APart V Cloze62. 答案D 解析：上文提及上流社会，分为“上流中的上层，上流中的下层”，接着讲到上流中的上层包括哪些人。

Model Test Six

Model Test SixPart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:Y ou will hear: Mr. Smith is not in. Could you give him a message?You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Just a moment, please. B) Fine, thank you.C) See you. D) Well done.2. A) Glad to meet you. B) Yes, please.C) It may not last long. D) In twenty minutes.3. A) Yes, please. B) On Monday.C) I see. D) Good-bye.4. A) No problem. B) Many times.C) I don’t know. D) My pleasure.5．A) You are welcome. B) He’s nice.C) It’s perfect. D) It’s two o’clock.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) He’s got a headache. B) He can’t sleep at night.C) He coughs a lot. D) He doesn’t feel like eating.7. A) Have some food. B) Clean the table.C) Make a phone call. D) Buy a dictionary.8. A) The sales manager . B) The information officer.C) The office secretary. D) The chief engineer.9. A) Teacher and student. B) Manager and secretary.C) Police officer and driver. D) Husband and wife.10. A) Asking the way. B) Buying a ticket.C) Checking in at the airport. D) Booking a room.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Ladies and gentlemen,It’s a great pleasure to have you visit us today. I’m very happy to have the opportunity to ____11____ our company to you.The company was established in 1950. We mainly manufacture electronic goods and _____12____them all over the over the world. Our sales were about $100 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We have offices in Asia, ____13____ and Europe. We have about 1,000 employees, who are actively working to serve the needs of our __ _14 .In order to further develop our overseas market, we need your help to promote(促销) our products.I ____15___ doing business with all of you. Thank you.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. I am sorry, but I have a question to _______ you.A) treat B) influence C) ask D) change17. Please give us the reason ________ the goods were delayed.A) why B) which C) what D) how18.Peter will________ the job as Sales Manager when John retires.A)put away B) take over C) work out D) make up19. There is not doubt ________ he is a good employee.A) as B) who C) that D) what20. I feel it’s a great honor for me ________ to this party.A) to invite B) invite C) having invited D) to be invited21. Don’t ________ me to help you if you are not working hard.A) guess B) speak C) plan D) expect22. It was two years ago ________ his sister became a doctor.A) that B) where C) who D) what23. The general manger has promised to ________ the matter in person.A) get up B) look into C) see off D) put on24. If you move, you must inform us ________ the change of your address.A) with B) for C) in D) of25. ________ his lecture is short, it gives us a clear picture of the new program.A) If B) Because C) Although D) WhenSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Thomas was cheerful and (help) ________, and we soon became good friends.27. The goods that you ordered ten days ago will (deliver) ________ to you tomorrow.28. Gas prices are (high) ________ here than in other parts of the country.29. The past decade has seen great economic (develop) ________ in this country.30. If the engineer (come) ________ here yesterday, the problem would have been solved.31. While this new law does not (direct) ________ affect the quality of work, it will greatly benefitemployees.32. Now many young people spend several hours a day (talk) ________ on a mobile phone.33. In China, it is quite (nature) ________ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival.34. The manager was surprised at the news when he (receive) ________ the phone call yesterday.35. Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people (live) ________ longer.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the readintg materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet. With the arrival of the Internet, the business world has become digitalized (数学化) and people prefer buying things online, which is easier and faster. Online advertising is also known as e-advertising. It offers a great variety of services, which can not be offered by any other way of advertising.One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography of time. Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides, it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company.Small business especially finds online advertising cheap and effective. They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements.In a word, online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising, whose success has so far fully proved its great potential. (潜力).36. According to the first passage, buying things online is more ________.A) convenient B) fashionable C) traditional D) reliable37. Compared with any other way of advertising, online advertising ________.A) attracts more customers B) displays more samplesC) offers more services D) makes more profits38. Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A) It has taken the place of traditional advertising.B) It will make the Internet technology more efficient.C) It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products.D) It can spread information without being limited by time.39. Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A) Local companies. B) Small businesses.C) Government departments. D) International organizations.40. This passage is mainly about ________.A) the function and the use of the InternetB) the application of digital technologyC) the development of small businessesD) the advantage of online advertisingTask 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.During our more than 60-year history, with our vast knowledge and experience, Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and momeories.Exceptional valueTraveling with Trafalgar can save you up to 40% when compared with traveling independently. We can find you the right hotels, restaurants, and our charges include entrance fees, tolls(道路通行费), etc. Because we’re the largest touring company with great buying power, we can pass on our savings to you. Fast-track entranceTraveling with us means no standing in line(排队) at major sights. Trafalgar takes care of all the little details, which means you are always at the front of the line.Travel with like-minded friendsBecause we truly are global, you will travel with English-speaking people form around the world, and that leads to life-long friendships.Great savingsWe provide many great ways to save money, including Early Payment Discount(折扣)，Frequent Traveler Savings and more.Fast check-inOnce your booking has been made, you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave.41. Because of its great buying power, Trafalgar ________.A) can find the cheapest restaurantsB) can pass on its savings to touristsC) takes tourists to anywhere in the worldD) allows tourists to travel independently42. Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists do not have to ________.A) bring their passports with themB) pay for their hotels and mealsC) stand in line at major sightsD) take their luggage with them43. Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists may_________.A) meet tour guides from different countriesB) make new friends from around the worldC) win a special prize offered by the companyD) have a good chance to learn foreign languages44. Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?A) Early payment. B) Group payment.C) Office booking. D) Online booking.45. After having made the booking, tourists are advised to check in________.A) at the hotels B) at the airportsC) by telephone D) on the websiteTask 3Directions:The following is a letter of complaint. After reading it , you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than three words) in the table below.Dear Sirs,I’m writing to tell you that your latest shipment(装运) of apples is not up to the standard we expected from you. Many of them are bruised(擦伤)，and more than half are coved with little spots. They are classed as Grade A, but I think there must have been some mistake, as they are definitely not Grade A apples.We have always been satisfied with the quality of your produce(农作物)，which makes this case all the more puzzling. I would be grateful if you could look into the matter. We would be happy to keep the apples and try to sell them at a reduced price, but in that case we would obviously need a credit (部分退款) from you. Alternatively, you could collect them and replace them with apples of the right quality. Would you please phone me to let me know how you want to handle it?Yours faithfully,Fiona StocktonFiona StocktonPurchasing ManagerA Letter of ComplaintProduce involved: Grade A_ 46 .Causes of complaint:1.many of the apples are bruised2.more than half of the apples are covered with _ 47Suggested solutions:1.allow to sell at _48____ and give __ 49 , or2. collect them and replace them with apples of __50___Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find Chinese equivalents to (与……等同)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters inthe brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Guard against damp. B—Handle with care. C—Keep away from heat. D—Keep away from cold. E—Keep dry.F—Keep flat.G—No naked fire. H—No use of hooks. I—Not to be thrown down. J—Open here.K—Open in dark room. L—Protect against breakage. M—Poison.N—Take care.O—This side up.P—To be kept upright. Q—Use no knives.Example：(G) 严禁明火(H) 禁用吊钩51. ( ) 远离热源( ) 请勿用刀52. ( ) 此面朝上( ) 此处开启53. ( ) 竖立安放( ) 暗室开启54. ( ) 小心轻放( ) 注意平放55.( ) 不可抛掷 ( ) 保持干燥Task 5Directions:Read the following letter carefully. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). Your should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr. Sampson,I want to thank you very much for interviewing me yesterday for the position of design engineer. I enjoyed meeting with you and learning more about your research and design work.The interview made me all the more interested in the position and working for XELL Company. I believe my education and work experiences fit nicely with the job requirements, and I am certain I could make a significant contribution(贡献) to the company over time.I would like to re-emphasize my strong desire for the position and working with you and your staff. You provide the kind of opportunity I seek. Please feel free to call me at the following phone number if I can provide you with any additional information: 0811-8222-5555.Again, thank you for the interview and for your consideration.Sincerely,Mary Cruz56. Why did Mary Cruz write this letter?To give thanks to Mr. Sampson for ____________________ her yesterday.57. What position did Mary Cruz apply for?The position of ___________________________________.58. Which company did the writer wish to work for?_____________________________________________________.59. Why is the writer strongly interested in the position?Because the company provided the kind of ___________________ she seeks.60. How can the writer be contacted?By calling her at _____________________________________________.PartⅣTranslation – English to Chinese (25 minutes)Directions:This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences, (No. 61 to 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition sheet.61. If your company insists on your price, we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods.A) 假如贵公司要调整价格，请及早告知我们，以便另做安排。

Model Test Five答案解析

Model Test Five试题解析Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1．Can I see him in the office?【解析】C。

问题：我能在办公室见见他吗?答案：A）没关系。

B) 非常感谢。

C) 当然可以了。

D) 很高兴。

只有答案C符合题意。

2．Hello! May I speak to Mr. Thomas?【解析】A。

问题：你好，我能跟史密斯先生通话吗?答案：A）请稍等。

B) 太有趣了。

C) 那没什么。

D) 他好了。

只有答案A符合题意。

3．How long may I keep the book?【解析】D。

问题：这书我能看多长时间?答案：A）下个月。

B) 再见。

C) 很有意思。

D) 两个星期。

只有答案D符合题意。

4．Excuse me, is this train for London?【解析】B。

问题：我能在办公室见见他吗?答案：A）太晚了。

B) 是的。

C) 放松点。

D) 没关系。

只有答案B符合题意。

5．What do you think of the film we saw yesterday?【解析】C。

问题：你觉得我们昨天看的电影怎么样?答案：A）当然了。

B) 欢迎你/不客气。

C) 那太棒了。

D) 是的。

只有答案C符合题意。

Section B6．M：When does the plane arrive from Beijing?W：At 12:00. You have to wait for another 10 minutes.Q：When does the plane arrive?【解析】C。

本题为理解题，答案比较直接。

男士问从北京来的飞机几点到达，女士回答12点，现在离到达还有十分钟。

7．W：I have not receive your E-mail yet.M：That’s too bad. I’ll s end it to you again.Q：What’s the man probably going to do?【解析】B。

Model Test 试题解析 (6)

试题解析Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1．M：I’d like to have a single room with bath today.W：I’m sorry, but all the rooms are booked.Q：What does the woman mean?【解析】B。

本题为细节推理题。

男士说自己想要个带浴室的单人间，女士说所有房间都已订满。

由此推断目前没有房间可以提供给男士。

2．W：Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me how I can get to a bank nearby?M：Go down the street, and turn left at the corner. You can’t miss it.Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?【解析】C。

本题为细节推理题。

女士询问怎么去附近的银行，男士给出了具体的路线。

这样的对话最可能发生在大街上。

3．M：Susan, we’ll go camping this weekend. Would you like to join us?W：Oh! Great! I like camping very much.Q：What will they do at the weekend?【解析】A。

本题为事实细节题。

男士说周末要去露营，问女士是否愿意去，如能正确理解女士的话Great!(好的)，本题就迎刃而解。

4．W：What are the main products of your company?M：We are a manufacture of household appliances.Q：What does the company mainly produce?【解析】D。

ModelTestAnswer

ModelTestAnswerModel Test 1快速阅读1.答案为Y；题目意思是：汽车尽管在生活中必不可少，但给城市生活的各个方面带来了负面影响。

根据全文，尤其是小标题，不难得出答案为Y。

2. 答案为N；题目意思是：汽车产生的社会隔离问题在郊区并不存在，因为汽车在郊区不普及。

而原文第二段第二句表明这一问题不仅在郊区存在，而且更为突出，所以题目错误。

3. 答案为Y；题目意思是：人们步行、骑车或是乘坐公交车辆时，会更关注环境。

与原文第三段第四句中“feel a sense of responsibility for the environments”的意思相同，因此本句答案为Y。

4. 答案为Y；题目意思是：汽车交通引起的噪音、危险和污染是街区生活和社会交往减少的原因。

原文第四段开头两句话就指出，街区生活随着车辆在街道上的增加而消失，并指出直接原因是噪音、危险和污染，因此题目正确。

5. 答案为Y；题目意思是：欧洲将对汽车制定更严格的标准以减少与交通相关的污染。

根据原文第十段最后一句的内容判断本句答案为Y。

6. 答案为N；题目意思是：由于更高的汽车技术，在美国，汽车所消耗的国民收入在减少。

而文章第十四段指出，每年随着驾车人数和行驶距离的增加，汽车所消耗的国民收入随之增加，所以题目错误。

7. 答案为NG；题目意思是：在南亚，将近一半的市区土地被用来建造汽车公路。

而原文第十五段谈论汽车公路的占地问题是以美国为例，没有提到亚洲的情况。

8. 答案为the car；题目意思是：造成美国年轻人死亡最主要的原因是什么?根据原文第八段第三句话指出汽车是造成美国年轻人死亡最主要的原因。

9. 答案为community；题目意思是：消除城市车辆将有助于社区感的恢复。

根据第七段第一句话，可直接找到答案为community。

10. 答案为family life；题目意思是：由于交通拥挤，父母没有时间与孩子相处，对家庭生活造成不良影响。

Model test 6

外语运用能力模拟测试（英语）（50题，每题2分，满分100分）Model Test 6Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1. Hardly had the minister finished his statement ____ several reporters raised their hands and put forward a string of questions.A. whenB. asC. thenD. than2. All the members are participating in the scheme ____ a few small firms.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. in addition to3. You shouldn’t ____ that last week and you should do it next week.A. have doneB. doC. be doingD. have to do4. This dress used to be very popular, but now it is out of ____.A. questionB. orderC. dateD. place5. Everything depends on ____ we have enough time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. that6. He never goes to the party because he always feels ill ____ there.A. at the easeB. at his easeC. at an easeD. at ease7. People greatly differ ____ their views of life.A. fromB. toC. atD. in8. I’d just as soon ____ rudely to her.A. you not speakB. your not speakingC you d idn’t speak D. you hadn’t spoken9. The rainbow is one of the most beautiful ____ in nature.A. phenomenonB. phenomenaC. appearanceD. experience10. Heating ____ into the students’ dormitories now.A. is puttingB. is being putC. is been putD. has been puttingPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark youranswer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns. The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p.m. and 2 a.m. on a Saturday night in December, January, or February. What is the most uncriminal month of all? May —except for one strange statistic. More dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.11.The main idea of paragraph 1 is ____.A. crime is a serious social problemB. there is a link between change in the seasons and crime patternsC. crime is not linked to the change in seasonD. 2,400 towns were studied for five years12.The subject of paragraph 2 is ____.A. Summer crimeB. burglaryC. murderD. nighttime crime13.According to the passage, a murder would most likely occur ____.A. on a weekend night in winterB. on a weekend afternoon in summerC. on a Saturday nightD. on a weekend night in summer14.In paragraph 2 “it is also a nighttime crime,” it refers to ____.A. murderB.62 percentC. weekend crimeD. rape15.In paragraph 3,what is the one strange statistic for May?A. There are more dog bites in May.B. There are more robberies in May.C. There is the most crime in May.D. There are more murders in May.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:When you are making your speech, try to relax. Speak slowly and clearly and look at the people in your audience. Use simple vocabulary and expressions whenever possible. Pause for a few seconds and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said. Make sure that everyone in the room can hear you. If it is a large room or an auditorium, you will probably have to use a microphone. If you follow these simple steps you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.16. What is the main idea of the article?A. You can improve your speaking ability.B. A poor speaker can never change.C. You should always make a short speech.D. It is enjoyable to make a speech.17.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. It says it is difficult to improve your speech.B. It doesn’t give any suggestions for improvement.C. It says it is easy to improve your speech.D. It gives some suggestions for how to make a better speech.18.When you are making your speech, ______.A. you should speak very slowlyB. you should pause for a few seconds now and then to have a restC. you should use some flowery sentences to attract your audienceD. you should make yourself heard by the audience19.If the author of this article were speaking to you instead of writing, what type of speaker wouldhe or she be?A. Moderator.B. Introducer.C. Lecturer.D. Reporter.20.The phrase “now and then” means ____.A. right awayB. when you are finishedC. occasionallyD. for a whileQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passageThe English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world, for historical, political, and economic reasons; but it may also be true that it owes something of its wide appeal to qualities and characteristics inherent in itself. What are these characteristic features which outstand in making the English language what it is, which give it its individuality and make it of this worldwide significance?First and most important is extraordinary receptive and adaptable —it has taken to itself material from almost everywhere in the world and has made the new elements of language its own. English, which when the Anglo-Saxons first conquered England in the fifth and sixth centuries was almost a “pure” or unmixed language—which could make new words for new ideas from its own compounded elements. A second outstanding characteristic of English is its simplicity and the relationship of words in a sentence with only the minimum of change in their shapes or variation of endings. A third quality of English is its relatively fixed word order.21. This passage is primarily concerned with ________.A. reasons for the popularity of EnglishB. English language has largest number of people in the worldC. extraordinary receptive and adaptable of English languageD. characteristic of English22. What are the most important characteristic features of English?A. the largest number of peopleB. historical, political, and economic reasonsC. extraordinary receptive and adaptableD. worldwide significance23. Where has English taken itself material from?A. everywhere in the world.B. the Anglo-Saxons.C. a “pure” or unmixed language.D. many places in the world.24. According to the text, England was once _______.A. conquered by some foreigners.B. defeated by the Anglo-Saxons.C. a colony of the Anglo-Saxons.D. mixed with the Anglo-Saxons.25. Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of English language?A. simpleB. wide spreadC. pureD. relatively fixed word orderQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:There are some 65 species of New World monkeys. Many of these have very useful anatomical adaptation lacking in their Old World counterparts: the prehensile tail. And in a few species the gripping tail has developed to such an extent that it actually has “ fingerprints ” on the tip. While of course a tail is not equipped with fingers, it can sometimes be even more useful than an arm or a leg.A spider monkey ’ s tail, forinstance, is longer than its head and body combined, and is frequently used instead of a hand to grasp distant objects. Other monkeys less fortunate are forced to relegate at least one limb to support while they feed. Whereas monkeys endowed with prehensility can hang by their tails while they feast with both hands and feet. A few New World monkeys have also evolved arms and shoulders that are suitable for swinging hand over hand through the tress like the Asiatic Gibbons.26. The passage mainly discusses ____.A. certain evolutionary advantage of New World monkeysB. feeding habits of the spider monkeyC. the development of arms and shoulders in New World monkeysD. some anatomical adaptations of Asiatic Gibbons27. The author probably believes that a monkey use its prehensile tail especially for ____.A. running over a grassy plainB. supporting itself while eatingC. swimming across a riverD. defending itself against enemies28. It can be inferred from the passage that the Asiatic Gibbons and certain New World monkeysare similar in what respect?A. The length of their tails.B. Their mating habits.C. The ability to grip with their feet.D. Its upper body structure.29. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the information in the passage?A. Some monkeys use their hands to grasp objects.B. A spider monkey has a very long tail.C. A prehensile tail has fingers.D. Asiatic Gibbons can swing through trees.30. The word “counterpart” can be best replaced by ____.A. a different part.B. the same partC. a part that serves the same purpose as anotherD. another part that serves the different purpose as the otherPart Three ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Beethoven is universally recognized as one of the great composers in the world. Born in Bonn in 1770, Beethoven___31___great talent at an early age. In 1787, Beethoven first visited Vienna, at that time the center of the ___32___ world. There he ___33___before Mozart, who was amazed at his talent. In 1792, Beethoven returned to Vienna, where he lived ___34___ his death.Beethoven never married. As a teacher, he was patient but painstaking; he was ___35___ in piano playing but extravagant in conducting. He was ___36___ absent-minded that once he __37___ on paying a waiter for a dinner he had not eaten or even ordered. By 1817, he became totally deaf. ___38___ performance stopped, but he continued his creative work. His finest works were __ 39___ after he had lost the power to ___40___ them. Beethoven’s life ended sadly. After a long illness, he died on March 26, 1827.31. a. employed b. showed c. enclosed d. denoted32. a. classical b. instrumental c. musical d. commercial33. a. recited b. performed c. operated d. manipulated34. a. until b. after c. before d. by35. a. noisy b. quiet c. fresh d. friendly36. a. such b. very c. so d. well37. a. persisted b. insisted c. pressed d. stressed38. a. Public b. Private c. Regional d. Provincial39. a. compassed b. compressed c. comprised d. composed40. a. listen b. entertain c. imagine d. enjoyPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections: There are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.41. Karen: Hello. Could I speak to Justin, Please？Justin: _______A. Yes, you could.B. Speaking.C. Who are you?D. Speak, Please.42. Robert: Mary, I’d like you to meet my new neighbor, Tom.Mary: Hello, Tom. It’s nice to meet you.Tom: ________A. How is the baby?B. Hello, Mary! I haven’t seen you for ages.C. Hi, Mar y! I’ve heard so much about you.D. Hi, Mary! Welcome to England.43. Taxi driver: Here you are, sir. Grand Hotel.Passenger: How much is it?Taxi driver: Two dollars and fifty cents.Passenger: ________.A. Don’t give me the restB. It’s not necessary to give me thecoinsC. Keep the changeD. I give up the pocket money44. Waiter: _______?Customer: Yes, I’ll have a cheeseburger，medium rare，with French fries.A. What do you want to eatB. Have you decided what to have yetC. Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD. Excuse me, but who’s like to order45. Speaker A: I’ve got a fever and a really bad headache.Speaker B: ________A. Why are you so careless about yourself?B. This kind of thing happens to everyone.C. You should take good care of yourself.D. Oh, that’s too bad. Why don’t you take some aspirin？46. Man: That’s a beautiful dress you have on！Woman: ________.A. Actually, I don’t like it very muchB. Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterdayC. Yes, I think soD. No, it’s not that beautiful. Yours is better47. Bus driver: Move to the rear of the bus, please. There are plenty of seats.Passenger: _______?Bus driver: Forty cent. Drop it in the box.A. What’s the price, please?B. What shall be the fee, please?C. How much does it cost, please?D. How much is the fare, please?48. Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon？Student A: I’m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A：_______.A. Do as you pleaseB. It doesn’t matterC. Thank you just the sameD. Never mind49. Pupil: I apologize for being late this morning. My alarm clock didn’t ring.Teacher: ________A. Tha’t all right. These things often happen.B. Would you please forgive me? I’ll never accept any apologies at all.C. Thank you. You are really too kind apologizing to me.D. Never mind. You don’t have to be so polite.50. Guest: That was a delicious dinner.Host: _______. Would you like to go to the living room now? It’s more comfortable there.A. Thank you! Don’t mention itB. You’re welcomeC. Not so delicious, I’m afraidD. I’m glad you enjoyed it。

高中英语听力Model Test 6

高中英语听力Model Test 6I. 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the problem with the woman?A. She couldn’t see the blackboard.B. She didn’t hear clearly.C. She couldn’t understand the teacher’s question.2. What is the woman’s suggestion?A. She suggested the man go on working.B. She suggested the man take a rest.C. She suggested the man go home at once.3. Why did the woman thank the man?A. Because the man brought her into a room.B. Because the man showed her a present.C. Because the man gave her a gift.4. When will the woman meet John?A. The day after tomorrow.B. As soon as possible.C. Tomorrow.5. How does the woman feel about the movie?A. The best movie she has ever seen.B. The worst movie she has ever seen.C. Better than any of the films she has seen.II. 听下面5段对话或独白。

大学英语六级模拟测试题model-text06(含答案解析)

Model Test OnePart I Writing(30minutes)Directions:Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether shared bikes will be the most popular transportation means in the near future.Write an essay to state your opinion.You should write at least150 words but no more than200words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)He is a fitness instructor.B)He is a classmate of the woman.C)He helped the woman several times.D)He ran into the woman in the street.2.A)The artistic type.B)The smart type.C)The social type.D)The indoor type.3.A)They care whether their lovers share the same interest with them.B)They don’t want their lovers to watch movies they might hate.C)They both quarreled with their lovers when watching movies.D)They like to watch the same kinds of movies.4.A)She doesn’t like an energetic type.B)She doesn’t like a quiet type.C)She doesn’t like a humorous type.D)She doesn’t like a muscular type.Questions5to8are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)People should understand it.C)People should fight against it.B)People should support it.D)People should doubt about it.6.A)Those learning independently.B)Those mastering advanced technologies.C)Those qualifying for leading positions.D)Those adapting to new professions.7.A)Those who have great vision.C)Those who have concern for humanity.B)Those who want to be scholars.D)Those who aspire to work for society.8.A)Adjusting to challenges.B)Constructing better buildings.C)Developing independent thinking.D)Possessing profound mind.Section BDirections：In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions9to11are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)Because it is the main language of business.B)Because it is widely used in the world.C)Because it is the mother tongue of Shakespeare.D)Because it is accepted as the Internet language.10.A)To motivate people to learn other languages.B)To celebrate multilingualism and different cultures.C)To accelerate the progression of globalization.D)To promote different cultures around the world.11.A)The official world languages.B)TOEEL program.C)Shakespeare’s birthday.D)English Language Day.Questions12to15are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)They are shrinking fast.B)They are growing fast.C)They depend on tourism.D)They depend on gold exports.13.A)It has been shrinking.B)It depends on import.C)It has been local.D)It relies on the government.14.A)Reform land markets and regulations.B)Reform trade patterns.C)Attract foreign investments.D)Find more tradable goods.15.A)To build a sustainable urban space.B)To accelerate economic growth.C)To make a beautiful urban space.D)To make the most of natural resources.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)It causes type1diabetes.B)It causes type2diabetes.C)It is a compound.D)It controls blood sugar levels.17.A)It can cause people to become obese.B)It can damage the kidneys and upset the stomach.C)It can damage the eyes and cause strokes.D)It can cause sudden heart attacks.18.A)Broccoli is not the alternative of metformin.B)Just eating broccoli is not enough to prevent or treat diabetes.C)Pills are still the only choice of treating diabetes.D)Eating two kilograms of broccoli every day can treat diabetes.Questions19to22are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)They emphasize technology.B)They emphasize personal connections.C)They emphasize practical skills.D)They emphasize teamwork.20.A)Low-wage workers in the United States.C)Non-profit groups in the US and Europe.B)For-profit groups in the US and Europe.D)Low-income workers in the service industry.21.A)From the government.C)From domestic workers.B)From charity organizations.D)From sponsors.22.A)About500.C)Over500.B)About1,000D)Less than1,000.Questions23to25are based on the recording you have just heard.23.A)299-to-1.B)271-to-1.C)59-to-1.D)20-to-1.24.A)The concerns of low-and middle-income workers.B)The concerns of high-income workers.C)The situation of domestic economy.D)The situation of job market.25.A)By reducing the number of low-paying jobs.B)By increasing people’s sense of happiness.C)By increasing the buying power of people.D)By balancing income levels.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.Tiny pieces of gold could be used in the fight against cancer,new research has suggested.Scientists at Edinburgh University have just completed a study which shows the__26__metal increased the effectiveness of drugs used to treat lung cancer cells.Minute fragments,known as gold nanoparticles(纳米粒子),were__27__in a chemical device by the research team.While this has not yet been tested on humans,it is hoped such a device could one day be used to reduce side effects of current chemotherapy treatments by__28__targeting diseased cells without damaging healthy tissue. Gold is a safe chemical element and has the ability to__29__chemical reactions.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh discovered properties of the metal that allow these catalytic abilities to be accessed in living things without any side effects.The device was shown to be effective after being__30__in the brain of a zebrafish,suggesting it can be used in living animals.The study was carried out in__31__with researchers at the University of Zaragoza’s Institute of Nanoscience of Edinburgh’s CRUK Edinburgh Centre,said:“We have discovered new__32__of gold that were previously unknown and our findings suggest that the metal could be used to__33__drugs inside tumours very safely.There is still work to do before we can use this on__34__,but this study is a step forward.We hope that a similar device in humans could one day be implanted by surgeons to activate chemotherapy directly in tumours and reduce harmful effects to healthy organs.”The next steps will be to see if this method is__35__to use in people,what its long-and short-term side effects are,and if it’s a better way to treat some cancers.A)accelerate I)preciselyB)cautiously J)previousC)collaboration K)propertiesD)elaboration L)releaseE)encased M)relieveF)implanted N)safeG)patients O)unsafeH)preciousSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.The Amazon-Walmart Showdown That Explains the Modern Economy[A]With Amazon buying the high-end grocery chain Whole Foods,something retail analysts have known for years is now apparent on everyone:The online retailer is on a collision course with Walmart to try to be the predominant seller of pretty much everything you buy.Each one is trying to become more like the other—Walmart by investing heavily in its technology,Amazon by opening physical bookstores and now buying physical supermarkets.But this is more than a battle between two business titans.Their rivalry sheds light on the shifting economics of nearly every major industry.[B]That in turn has been a boon(福音)for consumers but also has more worrying implications for jobs,wages and inequality.To understand this epic shift,you can look not just to the grocery business,but also to my closet, and to another retail acquisition announced Friday morning.[C]Men’s dress clothing,mine included,can be a little boring.Like many male office workers,I lean toward clothes that are sharp but not at all showy.Nearly every weekday,I wear a dress shirt that is either light blue,white or has some subtle check pattern,usually paired with slacks and a blazer.The description alone could make a person doze.I used to buy my dress shirts from a Hong Kong tailor.They fit perfectly,but ordering required an awkward meeting with a visiting salesman in a hotel suite.They took six weeks to arrive,and they cost around $120each,which adds up fast when you need to buy eight or10a year to keep up with wear and tear(破损)。

Model Test 答案 (6)

参考答案PartⅠListening Comprehension(每题1分)Section A 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. ASection B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. CSection C11. really good / good 12. 38 (hours) 13. travel abroad /go abroad 14. working time15. 8 and 9PartⅡStructureSection A(每题0.5分)16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. BSection B(每题1分)26. payment 27. were interviewed 28. conducted 29. growth30. has doubled/has been doubled 31. responsibility 32. injured33. to accept 34. quickly 35. most practical/least practicalPart III Reading ComprehensionTask 1 (每题2分) 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. ATask 2 (每题2分) 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. BTask 3 (每题1分)46. print 47. (your) address 48. email 49. personal information 50. photographTask 4 (每题1分)51. E, D 52. J, A 53. H, P 54. B, M 55. G, KTask 5 (每题1分)56. Great Wall 57. US$30000 58. August, 2009 59. Letter of Credit 60. Vancouver, Canada65. (12分) 参考译文：女士们、先生们，非常感谢大家今天下午光临。

高中英语第六节模拟试题六（ModelTest6）英语听力

高中英语第六节模拟试题六（ModelTest6）英语听力第六节模拟试题六（Model Test 6）英语听力http:///res/2007-12-28/r291382.html请点击此地址下载播放器播放英语听力听力理解听力理解（共10小题，10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下面的小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man’s bike now?A. Under the stairs.B. At the gate. C, In the garden.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the hotel.B. They can’t afford to stay at the hotel.C. They do not want to stay at a hotel.3. What time is the woman leaving?A. At 4:30.B. At 4:00.C. At 3:30.4. What does the man think of Mr. Stone’s lessons?A. Boring.B. Helpful.C. Unnecessary.5. What is the woman doing?A. Offering suggestions.B. Expressing dissatisfaction.C. Asking for help.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Model Test 6 参考答案

Model Test 参考答案Part I WritingPrecious WaterNo one doubts the importance of water. Human beings live on water, animals live on water, plants live on water and all living things live on water. You can’t imagine what would happen if there were no water in the world!China is one of the countries in the world that are badly short of water. Water problem has become more acute in recent years with the increase of water consumption and pollution. In big cities, the water problem has become even worse. With the growth of population, more and more water is needed. With the development of the industry, a large quantity of water has been and is being polluted. Water pollution is the most serious problem that China is facing. It has spread to rivers, lakes, and even the oceans.In order to survive, man has to be wise enough to treasure water and try to prevent it from being polluted. Man should also know that all resources in the world are limited, including water. Make good use of them, otherwise, man will be punished by nature. To treasure water is to treasure life; to protect our environment is to protect ourselves.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1. A 细节题。

模块检测6

模块检测一、选择题1.过点A (3，－4)，B (－2，m )的直线l 的斜率为－2，则m 的值为( ) A.6 B.1 C.2 D.4答案 A解析由题意知k AB ＝m ＋4－2－3＝－2，∴m ＝6. 2.在x 轴、y 轴上的截距分别是－2、3的直线方程是( ) A.2x －3y －6＝0 B.3x －2y －6＝0 C.3x －2y ＋6＝0 D.2x －3y ＋6＝0答案 C解析由直线的截距式得，所求直线的方程为x －2＋y3＝1，即3x －2y ＋6＝0.3.在空间直角坐标系中，点B 是A (1,2,3)在yOz 坐标平面内的投影，O 为坐标原点，则|OB |等于( ) A.14 B.13 C.2 3 D.11答案 B解析点A (1,2,3)在yOz 坐标平面内的投影为B (0,2,3)， ∴|OB |＝02＋22＋32＝13.4.已知两直线y ＝ax －2和y ＝(a ＋2)x ＋1互相垂直，则a 等于( ) A.2 B.1 C.0 D.－1 答案 D解析由题知(a ＋2)a ＝－1⇒a 2＋2a ＋1＝(a ＋1)2＝0，∴a ＝－1.也可以代入检验. 5.动点P 到点A (8,0)的距离是到点B (2,0)的距离的2倍，则动点P 的轨迹方程为( ) A.x 2＋y 2＝32 B.x 2＋y 2＝16 C.(x －1)2＋y 2＝16 D.x 2＋(y －1)2＝16 答案 B解析设P (x ，y )，则由题意可得：2(x －2)2＋y 2＝(x －8)2＋y 2，化简整理得x 2＋y 2＝16，故选B.6.设长方体的长，宽，高分别为2a ，a ，a ，其顶点都在一个球面上，则该球的表面积为( )A.3πa 2B.6πa 2C.12πa 2D.24πa 2答案 B解析由题可知，球的直径等于长方体的体对角线的长度，故2R ＝4a 2＋a 2＋a 2，解得R ＝62a ，所以球的表面积S ＝4πR 2＝6πa 2. 7.一个多面体的三视图如图所示，则该多面体的体积为( )A.233B.476 C.6 D.7答案 A解析该几何体是正方体去掉两个角所形成的多面体，其体积为V ＝2×2×2－2×13×12×1×1×1＝233.8.过点P (1,1)的直线，将圆形区域{(x ，y )|x 2＋y 2≤4}分为两部分，使得这两部分的面积之差最大，则该直线的方程为( ) A.x ＋y －2＝0 B.y －1＝0 C.x －y ＝0 D.x ＋3y －4＝0答案 A解析由题意知，过点P 且垂直于OP 的直线将圆形区域分为的两部分面积之差最大，则此直线的方程为x ＋y －2＝09.直线l 通过两直线7x ＋5y －24＝0和x －y ＝0的交点，且点(5,1)到l 的距离为10，则l 的方程是( ) A.3x ＋y ＋4＝0 B.3x －y ＋4＝0 C.3x －y －4＝0 D.x －3y －4＝0 答案 C解析由⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧7x ＋5y －24＝0，x －y ＝0.得交点(2,2)，设l 的方程为y －2＝k (x －2)，即kx －y ＋2－2k ＝0， ∴|5k －1＋2－2k |k 2＋(－1)2＝10，解得k ＝3. ∴l 的方程为3x －y －4＝0.故选C.10.若曲线C 1：x 2＋y 2－2x ＝0与曲线C 2：y (y －mx －m )＝0有四个不同的交点，则实数m 的取值范围是( ) A.⎝⎛⎭⎫－33，33 B.⎝⎛⎭⎫－33，0∪⎝⎛⎭⎫0，33 C.⎣⎡⎦⎤－33，33 D.⎝⎛⎭⎫－∞，－33∪⎝⎛⎭⎫33，＋∞答案 B 解析C 1：(x －1)2＋y 2＝1，C 2：y ＝0或y ＝mx ＋m ＝m (x ＋1).当m ＝0时，C 2：y ＝0，此时C 1与C 2显然只有两个交点；当m ≠0时，要满足题意，需圆(x －1)2＋y 2＝1与直线y ＝m (x ＋1)有两交点，当圆与直线相切时，m ＝±33，即直线处于两切线之间时满足题意，则－33<m <0或0<m <33.综上知－33<m <0或0<m <33. 二、填空题11.直线l 1：y ＝x ＋a 和l 2：y ＝x ＋b 将单位圆C ：x 2＋y 2＝1分成长度相等的四段弧，则a 2＋b 2＝________. 答案 2 解析依题意，不妨设直线y ＝x ＋a 与单位圆相交于A ，B 两点，则∠AOB ＝90°.如图，此时a ＝1，b ＝－1，满足题意，所以a 2＋b 2＝2.12.若某几何体的三视图(单位：cm)如图所示，则此几何体的体积等于________cm 3.答案 24 解析由三视图可知该几何体为一个直三棱柱被截去了一个小三棱锥，如图所示.三棱柱的底面为直角三角形，且直角边长分别为3和4，三棱柱的高为5，故其体积V 1＝12×3×4×5＝30(cm 3)，小三棱锥的底面与三棱柱的上底面相同，高为3，故其体积V 2＝13×12×3×4×3＝6(cm 3)，所以所求几何体的体积为30－6＝24(cm 3).13.过点(3,1)作圆(x －2)2＋(y －2)2＝4的弦，其中最短弦的长为________. 答案 22解析设A (3,1)，易知圆心C (2,2)，半径r ＝2，当弦过点A (3,1)且与CA 垂直时为最短弦. |CA |＝(2－3)2＋(2－1)2＝ 2. ∴半弦长＝r 2－|CA |2＝4－2＝ 2. ∴最短弦长为2 2.14.若圆x 2＋y 2＝4与圆x 2＋y 2＋2ay －6＝0(a >0)的公共弦的长为23，则a ＝________.答案 1解析两圆的方程相减，得公共弦所在的直线方程为(x 2＋y 2＋2ay －6)－(x 2＋y 2)＝0－4⇒y ＝1a ，又a >0，结合图象，再利用半径、弦长的一半及弦心距所构成的直角三角形，可知1a ＝22－(3)2＝1⇒a ＝1. 三、解答题15.已知两条直线l 1：mx ＋8y ＋n ＝0和l 2：2x ＋my －1＝0，试确定m 、n 的值，使 (1)l 1与l 2相交于点(m ，－1)； (2)l 1∥l 2；(3)l 1⊥l 2，且l 1在y 轴上的截距为－1. 解 (1)因为l 1与l 2相交于点(m ，－1)，所以点(m ，－1)在l 1、l 2上，将点(m ，－1)代入l 2，得2m －m －1＝0，解得m ＝1. 又因为m ＝1，把(1，－1)代入l 1，所以n ＝7. 故m ＝1，n ＝7.(2)要使l 1∥l 2，则有⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧m 2－16＝0，m ×(－1)－2n ≠0，解得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ m ＝4，n ≠－2或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧m ＝－4，n ≠2.(3)要使l 1⊥l 2，则有m ·2＋8·m ＝0，得m ＝0. 则l 1为y ＝－n8，由于l 1在y 轴上的截距为－1，所以－n8＝－1，即n ＝8.故m ＝0，n ＝8.16.如图，在三棱锥SABC 中，平面SAB ⊥平面SBC ，AB ⊥BC ，AS ＝AB .过A 作AF ⊥SB ，垂足为F ，点E ，G 分别是棱SA ，SC 的中点.求证：(1)平面EFG ∥平面ABC ； (2)BC ⊥SA .证明 (1)因为AS ＝AB ，AF ⊥SB ，垂足为F ，所以F 是SB 的中点.又因为E 是SA 的中点，所以EF ∥AB . 因为EF ⊄平面ABC ，AB ⊂平面ABC ，所以EF ∥平面ABC .同理EG ∥平面ABC .又EF ∩EG ＝E ，所以平面EFG ∥平面ABC .(2)因为平面SAB ⊥平面SBC ，且交线为SB ，又AF ⊂平面SAB ，AF ⊥SB ，所以AF ⊥平面SBC . 因为BC ⊂平面SBC ，所以AF ⊥BC .又因为AB ⊥BC ，AF ∩AB ＝A ，AF ⊂平面SAB ，AB ⊂平面SAB ，所以BC ⊥平面SAB . 因为SA ⊂平面SAB ，所以BC ⊥SA .17.如图，在三棱柱ABC －A 1B 1C 1中，侧棱垂直于底面，AB ⊥BC ，AA 1＝AC ＝2，BC ＝1，E ，F 分别是A 1C 1，BC 的中点.(1)求证：平面ABE ⊥平面B 1BCC 1； (2)求证：C 1F ∥平面ABE ； (3)求三棱锥E －ABC 的体积. (1)证明在三棱柱ABC －A 1B 1C 1中， BB 1⊥底面ABC ，所以BB 1⊥AB . 又因为AB ⊥BC ，所以AB ⊥平面B 1BCC 1，又AB ⊂平面ABE ，所以平面ABE ⊥平面B 1BCC 1. (2)证明取AB 的中点G ，连接EG ，FG .因为E ，F 分别是A 1C 1，BC 的中点，所以FG ∥AC ，且FG ＝12AC .因为AC ∥A 1C 1，且AC ＝A 1C 1，所以FG ∥EC 1，且FG ＝EC 1，所以四边形FGEC 1为平行四边形. 所以C 1F ∥EG .又因为EG ⊂平面ABE ，C 1F ⊄平面ABE ，所以C 1F ∥平面ABE .(3)解因为AA 1＝AC ＝2，BC ＝1，AB ⊥BC ，所以AB ＝AC 2－BC 2＝ 3.所以三棱锥E －ABC 的体积V ＝13S △ABC ·AA 1＝13×12×3×1×2＝33. 18.如图，为保护河上古桥OA ，规划建一座新桥BC ，同时设立一个圆形保护区.规划要求：新桥BC 与河岸AB 垂直；保护区的边界为圆心M 在线段OA 上并与BC 相切的圆，且古桥两端O 和A 到该圆上任意一点的距离均不少于80 m.经测量，点A 位于点O 正北方向60 m 处，点C 位于点O 正东方向170 m 处(OC 为河岸)，tan ∠BCO ＝43.(1)求新桥BC 的长；(2)当OM 多长时，圆形保护区的面积最大？解方法一 (1)如图，以O 为坐标原点，OC 所在直线为x 轴，建立平面直角坐标系xOy . 由条件知A (0,60)，C (170,0)，直线BC 的斜率k BC ＝－tan ∠BCO ＝－43.又因为AB ⊥BC ，所以直线AB 的斜率k AB ＝34.设点B 的坐标为(a ，b )，则k BC ＝b －0a －170＝－43，①k AB ＝b －60a －0＝34.② 联立①②解得a ＝80，b ＝120.所以BC ＝(170－80)2＋(0－120)2＝150. 因此新桥BC 的长是150 m.(2)设保护区的边界圆M 的半径为r m ，OM ＝d m(0≤d ≤60). 由条件知，直线BC 的方程为y ＝－43(x －170)，即4x ＋3y －680＝0. 由于圆M 与直线BC 相切，故点M (0，d )到直线BC 的距离是r ，即r ＝|3d －680|42＋32＝680－3d 5.因为O 和A 到圆M 上任意一点的距离均不少于80 m ，所以⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧r －d ≥80，r －(60－d )≥80，即⎩⎨⎧680－3d5－d ≥80，680－3d 5－(60－d )≥80.解得10≤d ≤35.故当d ＝10时，r ＝680－3d5最大，即圆面积最大.所以当OM ＝10 m 时，圆形保护区的面积最大. 方法二 (1)如图，延长OA ，CB 交于点F .因为tan ∠FCO ＝43，所以sin ∠FCO ＝45，cos ∠FCO ＝35.因为OA ＝60，OC ＝170，所以OF ＝OC tan ∠FCO ＝6803，CF ＝OC cos ∠FCO ＝8503，从而AF ＝OF －OA ＝5003.因为OA ⊥OC ，所以cos ∠AFB ＝sin ∠FCO ＝45.又因为AB ⊥BC ，所以BF ＝AF cos ∠AFB ＝4003，从而BC ＝CF －BF ＝150.因此新桥BC 的长是150 m. (2)设保护区的边界圆M 与BC 的切点为D ，连接MD ，则MD ⊥BC ，且MD 是圆M 的半径，并设MD ＝r m ， OM ＝d m(0≤d ≤60).因为OA ⊥OC ，所以sin ∠CFO ＝cos ∠FCO . 故由(1)知sin ∠CFO ＝MD MF ＝MD OF －OM ＝r 6803－d ＝35，所以r ＝680－3d5.因为O 和A 到圆M 上任意一点的距离均不少于80 m ，所以⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧r －d ≥80，r －(60－d )≥80，即⎩⎨⎧680－3d5－d ≥80，680－3d5－(60－d )≥80.解得10≤d ≤35.故当d ＝10时，r ＝680－3d5最大，即圆面积最大.所以当OM ＝10 m 时，圆形保护区的面积最大.。

Model+Test+6

Model Test61.Which of the following sentences indicates a subjunctive mood?A.Not until nine o'clock yesterday evening did we finish the work.B.I had been at the bus stop for20minutes when the bus finally came.C.Without your timely arrival,she would have been drowned.D.If my mother has time,she will take me to the museum.2,Which of the following italicized parts indicates REASON?A.He succeeded by hard work.B.He talked his wife into buying a car.C.They went out for a walk.D.He lives over the Mountain.3.In the sentence"His ambition to become an astronaut deserves our support",the italicized part is used asA.an attributiveB.an appositiveC.a complementD.an adverbial4.They all turned a deaf ear to her advice,_________they knew it would be helpful to reduce risk.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that5.All the following sentences are conditional sentences EXCEPTA.If running a little faster,he will take the first place.B.Given another chance,I'll make full use of it.C.Should you see him,please give him my regards.D.So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.6.All substances,_______,liquid or solid,are made up of atoms.A.be they gasesB.whether they are gasesC.they are gasesD.they can be gases7.The dinner party they looked forward to______at last.eB.cameinges8.Look at the terrible situation I am in.If only I_______your advice.A.followB.had followedC.would followD.have followed9.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A.What do you say that the population of Beijing is?B.How many people do you think to stay here?C.Who do you guess is singing?D.What do you tell that is?10.Susan decided not to write her resignation in the office because she didn't want her colleagues to know what she________.A.has doneB.had doneC.was doingD.is doing11.You have to________by the judge's decision.A.abideB.adhereC.conformply12.We need a place where young folk can let their hair down and enjoy themselves. The underlined part meansA.chatB.relaxC.massageD.party13.My neighbor_______her own daughter as an excellent secretary!A.acquaintedB.introducedC.recommendedD.presenteding this scope to________your view can make it easier to see the distant targets.A.amplifyB.extendC.magnifyD.expand15.Mary is looking for some______to go with her black and white evening gown for theparty.A.additionsB.appendixesC.attachmentsD.accessories16.People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in ________populated areas.A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.highly17.If you are male,you clap at something funny and if you are female,you_______ Whilst placing a hand over your mouth.A.chuckleB.giggleC.jeerD.sneer18.His trip through the world made an interesting________.A.descriptionB.narrativeC.statementD.version19.Physicians need________expertise in pain and symptom management and skills in communication to meet the many needs of this population.plexplicatedC.intricateD.sophisticated20.As a_______of our thanks,we will offer you two free round-trip tickets in first class to Hawaii.A.symbolB.badgeC.tokenD.attribute。

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