被动语态11
111主动语态和被动语态11
The Passive Voice（二）
• 1.掌握被动语态的特殊情况
１ 带复合宾语的被动语态结构．
（１）make sb. do sth.
sb. be made to do sth.
Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.
Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.
11.In this factory women do most of the work.
Most of the work __i_s____ __d_o_n_e___ by women in this factory.
12.He can mend the bike in two days.
The bike __c_a_n__ __b__e__ m__e_n_d_e_d_ in two days.
Answer right or wrong
• •
1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .(
W
)
• The children must be taken good care of .( R )
• 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。
• This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( W )
watch let have hear see notice
一些特殊结构的被动结构:
（1）感觉动词(hear, see等)改被动语态 （2）使役动词(let, make等)改被动语态
如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接 宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动 语态时要加上“to” 。如：
【专项训练】被动语态的几种特殊用法及被动语态练习
被动语态的几种特殊用法一、短语动词（“动词+介词/副词”、“动词+副词+介词”），如：look after, laugh at, operate on, bring out, give up, put off, do away with, make up for, look down upon 等作谓语，变被动语态时，要把它们看作一个整体，其中的介词或副词不能漏掉。
例如：1. We look after the baby carefully. 我们小心地照看着婴儿。
The baby is looked after carefully.二、感官动词（see, watch, notice, hear, feel 等）和使役动词（let, make, have 等）用在主动句中，要求后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要加上to 。
因为此时原宾语补足语就变成主语补足语了。
例如：3.I saw the boy play in the street.我看见男孩在街上玩。
The boy was seen to play in the street.三、带双宾语的句子变被动语态时，如果“直宾”作主语，通常要在“间宾”前加to，但当谓语动词为make, mend, buy, pay, get, sing, cook, fetch, spare, find 等时，要在“间宾”前加for。
例如：5.They pass me a letter. 他们递给我一封信。
A letter is passed to me.6.The mother bought her daughter a gift. 那位母亲给她女儿买了一件礼物。
A gift was bought for her daughter.四、带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的句子，即宾语和宾语补足语都是名词或代词充当的句子，变被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，而宾补保留在谓语后面。
考点11谓语动词被动语态-备战高考英语考点一遍过
考点11 动词的被动语态考点详解高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】动词的语态是历年高考的重点，也是高考的必考点。
高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式对被动语态这一考点进行考查，动词的语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考语态仍将是高考考查的重点和难点，考查形式仍以语法填空和短文改错题型为主，很可能会与动词的时态及其他的语法点结合起来进行考查。
【复习建议】1. 掌握被动语态的基本时态变化；2. 掌握被动语态的特殊结构形式；3. 掌握不能用被动语态的几种情况；4. 掌握主动形式表示被动意义的情况。
知识网络被动语态的构成序号被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not，短语动词的被动态不可漏掉其中介副词。
固定结构be going to, used to, have to, had better变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动态。
如：Trees should not be planted in sum mer. 夏天不应该种树。
The boy was made fun of by his classmates.这个男孩被他的同学取笑。
Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl. 报纸过去常被小女孩送到这里。
汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。
如：It is believed that…It is generally considered that…It is said that…It is well known that…It must be pointed out that…It is supposed that…It is reported that…It must be admitted that…It is hoped that…下面主动形式常表示被动意义：如：The window wants/needs/requires repairing. The book is worth reading twice.The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act.The clothes washes well. / The book sells well.The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.考向一被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式，被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
被动语态11
“被动语态”，你认识它吗？同学们，这一单元我们学习了一种新的语态——被动语态。
你认识它吗？下面请随我一起来认识一下被动语态吧！一、被动语态的概念相对来说，主动语态的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态的主语是谓语动词的承受者，也就是由主动语态中谓语动词的宾语转变而来的。
因此说被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成1、被动语态是由助动词be+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词be根据主语的人称和数的形式决定。
因此在一般现在时中，被动语态的句子结构为主语+be(am, is, are)+动词的过去分词。
2、被动语态句子的否定形式为：主语+助动词be+ not+动词的过去分词。
3、被动语态句子的疑问形式为：助动词Be+主语+动词的过去分词。
三、主动语态和被动语态的互变四、注意事项1、Miss Li often helps us .(变为被动语态)( ) are often helped Miss Li.注意：（1）、主动语态变为被动语态时，把主动语态句中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
如果是人称代词要用相应的主格形式。
（2）、在被动语态中，如果要指明动作的执行者时要用by引出。
此题答案为We , by 。
2、使用被动语态时，谓语动词必须为及物动词，不能使用happen等不及物动词。
3、用所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）、Two or three days without water usually makes people(die).(2)、At last , the baby was made (laugh).注意：单词make在主动语态中，后面用省略to的不定式即：make sb. do sth. 在被动语态中为sb. be made to do sth.不定式的标志to不能省略。
因此此题答案为（1）die , (2) to laugh。
被动语态的几种特殊用法
被动语态的几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义1)常见的这类动词有：“act，add up，clean，compare，count，cook，draw，fill，iron，keep，let，look，make up，milk，kill，open，photograph，prove，read，sell，smoke，spoil”等。
The window won’t open．(这扇窗户打不开。
)The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高。
)Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧。
)She doesn’t photograph well．(她不上相。
)His judgment proved wrong．(他的判断是错的。
)The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。
)Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。
)It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好。
)How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?)2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。
My hair needs cutting。
．The bike wants repairing．It doesn’t deserve mentioning．Hamlet is required reading for the course．(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。
)3)一些固定句型如："be worth doing sth．have/get sth．(sb.)done"，以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义：Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。
被动语态例句100句及原句
被动语态例句100句及原句1. 我的手机被我弟弟摔坏了。
2. 这个问题被老师解答了。
3. 新的法律规定被政府发布了。
4. 这首歌被许多人喜欢。
5. 我的信件被邮递员送到了。
6. 那个建筑物被地震摧毁了。
7. 这个项目被公司批准了。
8. 这个消息被媒体广泛报道了。
9. 邀请函被他们忽略了。
10. 这个错误被我及时发现了。
11. 这本书被我放在书架上了。
12. 那辆车被他们修好了。
13. 这个问题被我们仔细研究了。
14. 这个房子被他们买下了。
15. 这个事件被人们长期关注了。
16. 这位演员的演技被观众称赞了。
17. 这个计划被我们认为不可行。
18. 这个消息被他们保密了。
19. 这个案件被法庭判决了。
20. 这个文件被他们备份了。
21. 这个问题被我们讨论了很久。
22. 这个建议被领导采纳了。
23. 这个商品被人们抢购一空了。
24. 这个地方被人们遗忘了。
25. 这个考试被他们取消了。
26. 这个地区被政府列为重点发展区域了。
27. 这个计划被我们提前完成了。
28. 这个事故被目击者报告了。
29. 这个杯子被他们打破了。
30. 这个任务被我交给了他们。
31. 这个电影被观众评为最佳影片。
32. 这个问题被他们认为无解。
33. 这个机会被他们错过了。
34. 这个项目被我们推迟了。
35. 这个决定被大家接受了。
36. 这个消息被他们广泛传播了。
37. 这个事件被人们淡忘了。
38. 这个报道被媒体报道了。
39. 这个建议被我们拒绝了。
40. 这个问题被我们解决了。
41. 这个文件被他们归档了。
42. 这个计划被领导否决了。
43. 这个商品被人们忽视了。
44. 这个地方被人们纪念了。
45. 这个考试被取消了。
46. 这个地区被政府封锁了。
47. 这个任务被我们分配给了他们。
48. 这个杯子被他们修复了。
49. 这个机会被他们捡到了。
50. 这个项目被我们放弃了。
51. 这个决定被大家质疑了。
52. 这个消息被他们保密了。
专题10-11 被动语态+过去正在进行时
专题9 被动语态被动语态的构成被动语态专项练习一、随堂练习1、The Chinese food _____ to be the healthiest in the world.A. considersB. is consideringC. is consideredD. has considered2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.A.would punishedB. had punishedC. punishedD. was punished3、---- Have you moved into the new house ?---- Not yet .Rooms _______.A. are paintingB. are paintedC. are being paintingD. are being painted4、Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he ____on .A. operatedB. was operatedC. was operatingD. was being operated5、The new school ______ when the new term begins.A. finishesB. will finishC. will be finishedD. would finish6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country before long .A. invitedB. had invitedC. was invitingD. would be invited7、With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor area.A. builtB. have builtC. have been builtD. have been building8、He came out and told us that the work __________.A. finishedB. was finishedC. had finishedD. had been finished9、The programmes _______ easily if you use a short wave radio.A. can pick upB. pick upC. picked upD. can be picked up二、选择题1. —How long _____ at this job?—Since 1990. (2003北京)A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed2. —What happened to the priceless works of art?—________. (2003北京)A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them3. If city noises ______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to4.—Do you like the material?—Yes, it ______ very soft. (MET1994 )A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt5. I need one more stamp before my collection ______. (MET1994 )A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed6. All the preparations for the task _____ , and we're ready to start. (NMET 2000春)A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed7. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001春)A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose8. A new cinema______ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春)A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built9. After the class，the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary______.A. leftB. had leftC. was leavingD. was left10. The teacher told the students that they______ to be useful men to the country.A. were all expectedB.were all expectingC. all were expectedD. all expected11. He_____in a shower last night and got wet through.A. caughtB. was caughtC. had caughtD. caught up12. The thief______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to noticeB. was taken place to noticeC. was happened to be noticedD. happened to be noticed13. He______ and was made to repeat it.A. didn't understandB. didn't be understoodC. wasn't understandD. wasn't understood14. The pupils here_____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks.A. kept busy doingB. keep on doingC. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing15. —What were you doing when Tom came to see you?—I _____on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leavingB. was put; was leftC .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet17. —What happened to the postman?—I don't know. He______ around here for a long time.A. hasn't seenB. didn't seeC. wasn't seenD. hasn't been seen18. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it______.A. won't wash outB. won't be washed outC. isn't washed outD. doesn't wash away19.—Do you know anyone in Paris?—No. I'll make friends once______.A. I'm settledB. I have settledC. I'll be settledD. I'm settling20. Not having finished his homework, ______ to watch TV.A. Mother forbade himB. so he was forbiddenC. and he wantedD. he was forbidden专题10 过去进行时一、定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。
11.专题十一 被动语态
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含有情态动词的句子变为被动语态时，在情态动词后面 直接加上be动词即可。 构成： 主语+情态动词(can,may,must)+be(永远是原形)+过去 分词+by sb.
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1. You must do this as soon as possible.
2. I can use it. 3. You should buy a
4. He was eating the apple. 4. The apple was being eaten by him.
5. He will eat the apple. 5. The apple will be eaten by him.
6. He would eat the apple. 6. The apple would be eaten by him.
being
3. 主+ would + be… 4. 主+ had been…
1. He was a leader. 2. He was being here
just now.
3. He would be a leader. 4. He had been a
leader several years ago.
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2、含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态 有些双宾动词(如buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人) 变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来( 称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态 的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到 底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
被动语态例句100句英语
被动语态例句100句英语以下是100 个被动语态的英语例句：1. The cake was eaten by him.2. The window was broken by the child.3. The book was written by Mark Twain.4. The car was driven by John.5. The letter was sent by Mary.6. The house was built in 1900.7. The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.8. The song was sung by Adele.9. The dog was bitten by a snake.10. The picture was painted by Picasso.11. The news was announced by the president.12. The door was opened by the guest.13. The document was signed by the manager.14. The report was written by the committee.15. The flower was planted by the gardener.16. The ball was thrown by the player.17. The food was cooked by the chef.18. The tree was cut down by the lumberjack.19. The sweater was knitted by my grandmother.20. The CD was played by the DJ.21. The building was destroyed by the earthquake.22. The crime was committed by the thief.23. The cake was decorated by the baker.24. The bridge was constructed by the engineers.25. The poem was recited by the poet.26. The glass was broken by the vandal.27. The computer was programmed by the programmer.28. The decision was made by the committee.29. The painting was exhibited in the museum.30. The book was published by the publisher.31. The window was closed by the wind.32. The door was locked by the key.33. The letter was mailed by the postman.34. The house was sold by the realtor.35. The car was fixed by the mechanic.36. The tree was trimmed by the gardener.37. The dog was washed by the owner.38. The cake was baked by the oven.39. The window was cleaned by the cleaner.40. The flower was watered by the gardener.41. The movie was watched by the audience.43. The door was opened by the key.44. The food was eaten by the customer.45. The ball was caught by the player.46. The gift was given by the giver.47. The letter was received by the recipient.48. The cake was cut by the knife.49. The window was shut by the window.50. The door was knocked by the knocking.51. The crime was investigated by the police.52. The book was translated into many languages.53. The house was damaged in the storm.54. The cake was divided among the guests.55. The window was opened to let in the fresh air.56. The door was closed to keep out the cold.57. The letter was written in a hurry.58. The house was painted a bright color.59. The car was repaired by a professional mechanic.60. The tree was cut down to make room for a new building.61. The decision was made after careful consideration.62. The painting was admired by art lovers.63. The food was prepared by a skilled chef.65. The door was locked to ensure security.66. The letter was sent to the wrong address.67. The house was sold at a profit.68. The car was speeding down the highway.69. The tree was planted in the garden.70. The decision was announced to the public.71. The painting was hanging on the wall.72. The food was served on the table.73. The window was opened to let in the sunlight.74. The door was closed to avoid noise.75. The letter was received with excitement.76. The house was cleaned from top to bottom.77. The car was stopped by the police.78. The tree was trimmed to make it look nice.79. The decision was revised based on new information.80. The painting was displayed in a museum.81. The food was tasted by the chef.82. The window was shut to keep out the rain.83. The door was opened with a key.84. The letter was delivered by the mailman.85. The house was decorated for the holidays.86. The car was driven on the road.87. The tree was cut down by a chainsaw.88. The decision was made by the boss.89. The painting was framed and hung on the wall.90. The food was stored in the refrigerator.91. The window was replaced because it was broken.92. The door was opened by a stranger.93. The letter was sent to the wrong person.94. The house was damaged by a fire.95. The car was stolen from the parking lot.96. The tree was blown down by the strong wind.97. The decision was reversed by the judge.98. The painting was sold at an auction for a high price.99. The food was wasted because it was too much. 100. The window was closed to keep the cold air out.。
英语被动语态用法总结（完整）
英语被动语态用法总结（完整）英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。
be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
精讲11、被动语态
被动语态【2013江苏连云港】9. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________．— Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned9. 【答案】D【2013江苏泰州】()11. —“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel, please!— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. is sold outC. has sold outD. was sold out11.【答案】D【2013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game?一It by Tom in 1999.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed【答案】C【2013山东临沂】33. —Do you know Earth Day?—Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up33. 【答案】D【2013重庆】33．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting33. 【答案】B【2013 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.A. were sentB. are sentC. sendD. SENT25.【答案】A【2013四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.A. have destroyedB. are destroyedC. were destroyedD. are destroying40. 【答案】C【2013山东青岛】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.A. is playedB. playsC. will be playedD. will play18.【答案】A【2013福建福州】43. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.— Oh, I'm really sorry.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. aren't allowed【答案】B【2013山东滨州】29. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has built【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】35. —Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given【答案】B【2013浙江丽水】28. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wasted C. will be wasted28.【答案】B【2013安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned46.【答案】A【2013山东泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year.A. will be builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will build【答案】A被动语态【2013浙江台州】23. —You bought a new car! An American car?—No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made【答案】C【2013四川南充】31. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people.A. speaksB. speakC. is spoken31.【答案】C【2013四川凉山】27. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A. can seeB. can be seenC. will see【答案】B。
被动语态详解
被动语态详解一、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
2、当更增强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时能够省略。
The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有清扫。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
如：The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。
It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。
It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。
其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有It is reported that…据报道It is said that…据说It is believed that…大家相信It is suggested that…有人建议二、被动语态形式：被动语态的核心就是be + done,但be 根据时态有各种变化！1.一般现在时is/am/are +done2.一般过去时was/were +done3.一般将来时will be +done4. 过去将来时would be +done5.现在实行时is/am/are being +done6.过去实行时was/were being +done7.现在完成时has/have been +done8.过去完成时had been +done三、、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English by lots of people in the world. 世界上的很多人都说英语。
高考英语：写作中的高级表达+妙记11+用途各异的被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型
妙记11 用途各异的被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型等在书面表达中都属于高级句式，它们的合理运用都能给文章增色添彩。
一、用英文思维的被动语态英文中被动语态的使用比汉语更多、更普遍。
一般说来，当强调动作的承受者、不必说出动作的执行者或执行者不明确时，多用被动语态。
被动语态因为更突出客观事实而被广泛使用。
所以同学们在写作时也应该注意多用被动语态，以赢得更高的分数。
1．主动语态变被动语态①We can borrow at most five books at a time, and we can keep them for ten days.→At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days.②When we put some waste chemicals into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish.→When some waste chemicals are put into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish.2．写作中常见的被动语态(1)be＋过去分词(be可使用各种时态)①The exhibition will be held from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm the day after tomorrow in the artgallery.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)展览将于后天上午9时至下午5时在美术馆举行。
②Nowadays, more and more English words are being used in the Chinese language.(2014·江苏高考书面表达)当今，越来越多的英语词汇正在汉语中使用。
11.被动语态
3.完成时态
我弟弟被派去西藏工作了. My brother has been sent to work in Tibet. 这件事通知他们了吗? Have they been notified about it? 我听说她已经被送进医院了. I heard she had been sent to hospital. 我们很高兴他被授予一枚金牌. We were glad that he had been awarded a gold medal.
3.动作的执行者很模糊.
有人建议会议延期举行. It’s suggested that we put the meeting off. 这种广告到处都可以看到. This kind of advertisement is seen everywhere. 有人怀疑他受贿. He is suspected of taking bribery. 这信有人拆开了. The letter has been opened. 谣传他是个间谍. It was rumored that he was a spy.
一些常用被动结构的情况
1.公告,通知 Fra bibliotek
严禁躺在(车厢)地板上. Lying on the floor is strictly prohibited. 参考书不得带出阅览室. None of the reference books are to be taken out of the reading room. 个人携带物品只限50公斤. Only 50 kilos are allowed for personal baggage. 必须于7月31日前提出申请. Applications must be sent in by July 31st.
高中英语十一种时态及被动
高中英语十一种时态及被动高中英语通常涵盖了十一种主要时态以及被动语态。
以下是这些时态及被动的简要介绍：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：用于描述经常性、习惯性或普遍真理。
例如：I play tennis every Sunday.2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：She danced at the party last night.3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：用于表示将来发生的动作或计划。
例如：We will go to the beach next weekend.4. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：用于描述正在进行的动作。
例如：They are studying for the exam.5. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：用于描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：He was reading a book when I entered the room.6. 将来进行时（Future Continuous Tense）：用于描述将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：At this time tomorrow, they will be having dinner.7. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响或与现在有关的经历。
例如：I have visited Paris.8. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：用于描述过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作。
例如：She had already left when I arrived.9. 将来完成时（Future Perfect Tense）：用于描述将来某一时间点之前将会完成的动作。
例如：By next year, he will havegraduated.10. 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous Tense）：用于描述从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在的动作。
11.被动语态的译法
3.部分介词短语具有被动意义
in question 正被谈论的 on show 上映 under discussion 在讨论中 beyond control 无法控制 near completion 即将竣工
4.动词 4.1在及物动词"need,want,require,deserve,stand"等后
面,可接主动形式的动名词表达被动意义 This is one of those questions that don't need answering.(to be answered) 这是一个不需要回答的问题. 4.2某些不及物动词如draw,sell,wash,cook等的 主动式可表示被动意义 These goods sell like hot cakes.(are sold) 这些货物十分畅销.
In the afternoon rush of the Grand Central Station his eyes had been refreshed by the sight of Miss Lily Bart. 在中央火车站午后的旅客洪流中,他一眼 瞥见了丽莉.巴特小姐的身影,顿时觉得眼 目清新,精神为之一振.
被动语态的译法
Translation of Passive Voice
被动式在英汉语中广泛使用,并可以 用不同的形式表达:
英语被动式表达 1.名词后缀-ee表示动作的承受者 trainee addressee employee interviewee
2.形容词后缀-able,-ible,-ed大多含有 被动意义 visible stars 看得见的星星 navigable rivers 可通航的河流 exchangeable parts 可以更换的零件 the accused 被告 the wounded 伤员
被动语态11
所有时态的被动语态否定就是在 最前面的助动词后加 not
Many trees are not being planted now
疑问就是把最前面的助动词提前。
Are many trees being planted now?
把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子： 1、They speak English in Canada .
2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；
3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引 出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。
4.其它成分不变。 e.g Many people speak
English.
English is spoken by many people.
变被动语态时需要注意的事项
• 一变
• 二套 • 三注意
eg. We often see him play basketball.
He is often seen to play basketball by us. The boss made the children work for long.
The children were made to work for long by the boss.
主动语态
Trains are made in Zhuzhou.
被动语态
2.The farmers grow cotton every year.
主动语态
Cotton is grown by the farmers every year.被动语态
主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
I am given a book by him
Sth+be+ 过去分词+ for/to sb+ by sb.
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被动语态的主要用法一．定义语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
■当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yes terday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
(不知谁打破的) They have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。
(没必要指出工资是谁付的)■突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
The time-table has been changed. 时间表已变动了。
(要突出的是“时间”)These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
(强调的是“”这些书) ■为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。
如：You are requested to make a speech at next meetin g. 请您在下次会议上作个发言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a forei gner. 据说她要嫁给一个外国人。
■出于修辞的原因，或是说为了更好地安排句子。
如：It is generally considered impolite to ask one’s age, salary, marriage, etc. . 问别人的年龄、工资、婚姻状况等通常被认为是不礼貌的。
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。
(因those的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。
)8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。
如：Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。
如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。
如：The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。
如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。
如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。
如：The manager said the project would be completedby the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。
如：This novel has been translated into several language s. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。
如：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。
使用被动语态“六注意”一要注意被动语态的不同时态被动语态由“be+过去分词”，其中的助动词be 根据情况可使用各种不同时态。
如：She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。
(一般现在时)The book will be reprinted soon. 这本书很快会重印。
(一般将来时)The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。
(现在进行时)They have been given a warning. 他们受到警告。
(现在完成时)二要注意带情态动词的被动语态该结构的基本形式为“情态动词+be(或be的适当形式)+过去分词”。
这类结构非常有可能作为语境题出现在考卷中。
如：The rules must be obeyed. 这些规章制度必须遵守。
They shouldn’t have been told about it. 这事是不应当告诉他们的。
三要注意非谓语动词的被动语态1.不定式一般式的被动语态。
由“to be+过去分词”构成。
如：She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求给她一些工作做。
He was the last person to be asked to speak. 他是最后被邀请发言的人。
2.不定式完成式的被动语态。
由“to have been+过去分词”构成。
如：I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。
3.现在分词一般式的被动语态。
由“being+过去分词”构成。
如：I saw him being taken away. 我看见有人把他带走了。
Being protected by a wall, he felt quite safe. 有墙作保护，他感到很安全。
4.现在分词完成式的被动语态。
由“having been+过去分词”构成。
如：Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making pr ep arations tomorrow. 因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。
The subject having been opened，he had to go on with it. 话题已经开始了，他不得不谈下去。
5.动名词一般式的被动语态。
由“being+过去分词”构成。
如：She likes being looked at. 她喜欢被人瞧。
He hates being made a fool of. 他讨厌被别人愚弄。
This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远没解决。
6.动名词完成式的被动语态。
由“having been+过去分词”构成。
如：Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了。
注：过去分词没有被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动意义。
如：The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
四要注意“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态英语被动语态通常由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，有时也可用“get+过去分词”构成。
如：James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
How did that window get opened? 那个窗户是如何但总的说来，用get构成的被动语态不如用be构成的被动语态常见，尤其是在含有施动者的by短语时，用get构成被动语态更是少见。
不过有时用be+过去分词构成被动语态构成误解时，人们可能会选get+过去分词来避免这种误解：The window was broken. 窗户破了(表状态)。
/ 窗户被打破了(表动作)The window got broken. 窗户被打破了(表动作)五要注意哪些动词不用于被动语态1.不及物动词没有被动语态。
因为不及物动词没有宾语，所以若将其用于被动语态则没有主语，故不能用于被动语态。
但是值得注意的是，有些英语中的不及物动词，译成汉语时却可能是“及物”的，很容易出错，这类动词如：take place(发生)，happen(发生)，come about(发生)，break out(爆发)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续)，arise(出现，发生)等：Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。
Use this money when the need arises. 有需要时就使用这笔钱。
2.英语中的静态动词(如have, lack, fit, hold, suit, r esemble 等)通常不用于被动语态：My shoes don’t fit me. 我的鞋不合适。
The young man lacks experience. 这个年轻人缺乏经验。
英语不用被动语态几种的情形1.谓语为连系动词时，不用被动语态。
如：He looked fine. 他气色好。
The food tastes delicious. 这食物味道很好。
2.谓语为不及物动词(短语)时，不用被动语态。
如：The war broke out in the end. 战争终于爆发了。
I happened to meet him there. 我碰巧在哪儿见到了他。
3.宾语为不定式、动词的-ing 形式或从句，表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时，一般不用被动语态。
如：He decided to go with us. 他决定跟我们一起去。
I want to buy a computer. 我想买一台电脑。
4.宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时，一般不用被动语态。
如：We should help each other. 我们应该相互帮助。
We live a happy life here. 我们在这儿过着幸福的生活。
He thinks of himself too much. 他对自己想得太多。
5.宾语是处所、地点时，一般不用被动语态。
如：We will reach the station in two hours. 我们再过两个小时就会到站了。