山西省运城市高三上学期期末考试英语试题
2022年-有答案-山西省运城市某校高三(上)期末联考英语试卷
2022年山西省运城市某校高三（上）期末联考英语试卷一、阅读理解1.The Summer Food Service Program (SFSP) provides children in low-income areas with healthy meals and snacks for free. By this means children can get the nutrition necessary for learning, playing, and growing when they are out of school for summer vacation.SponsorsSFSP is run by local approved sponsors such as school districts, local government agencies, camps, or private non-profit organizations. These sponsors receive payments from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) through local agencies for the meals they serve and their documented operating costs.Feeding locationsThere are three kinds of feeding locations in New Jersey—open sites, enrolled sites, and camps. Open sites operate in low-income areas where at least 50% of the children come from families with incomes equal or less than 185% of the federal poverty level, which means they are qualified for free and reduced price meals. Meals are served free to any child at the open sites.At most sites, children get either one or two reimbursable（可补偿的）neals per day. For locations primarily aiming to serve migrant children, they may be permitted to serve as many as three meals a day to each child.Eligibility（资格）Children aged 18 and under can receive free meals and snacks through STSP. For thoseover 18, they are also eligible if they are disabled and participate in special school programs for people with mental or physical disabilities.Enrolled sites provide meals to children participating in an activity program at the sites whereat least half of them qualify for free and reduced price meals. Camps are also welcomed to join SFSP. They receive payments only for the meals served to children who are eligible for free and reduced price meals.（1）Which of the following will pay for the free meals?A.STSP.DA.C.Local government agencies.D.Private non-profit organizations.（2）What can we infer from the text?A.Only those who are aged 18 and under have access to the free meals.B.No more than two meals a day are served to each child at all the sites.C.SFSP offers children in low-income areas free food only on summer vacation.D.Children with family incomes above the federal poverty level are unqualified.（3）What is the purpose of the text?A.To persuade children to get help.B.To introduce a charity campaign.C.To appeal to the public for donation.D.To publicize the government's achievements.2.Zide, a guqin studio in China, has made the ancient Chinese instrument popular in recent times. Its videos, in which performers play traditional Chinese music with several instruments including guqin, have become popular on the Internet. The performances feature the traditional clothing which the players wear as well as the style, making them look like classic Chinese paintings coming to life.In 2014, several young people founded the studio in Shanghai. Each of them played the guqin, and together they began to teach others. Since 2015, they have been making videos of their performances, mainly solos. Besides, they produced a series of short videos to teach how to play the instrument correctly."Each traditional Chinese musical instrument has a unique characteristic. So I pick only one of each kind in a piece of music and make it show its full potential," said Tang Bin, one of the studio's co-founders.Since 2017, the studio has been working with costumers specializing in historical clothing, make-up, and hairstyles. These elements have made the videos more attractive to the younger audience. In cooperation with the costumers, the video called Kongshan Niaoyu (Birdsong in Hollow Valley) has been a big success on Bilibili, a Chinese video-sharing website that is especially popular among young generations in China. "It is hard to imagine that an ancient instrument like guqin can attract over 460,000 followers on a website where the average age of visitors is 13," Tang said. The videos have also become a hit on social media platforms abroad, with the most popular one watched more than 13 million times. Anna Cardoso, a Brazilian viewer, commented, "I love Chinese culture and music! Hope people preserve their history and don't let it die!" In the comment section, foreigners can find explanatory comments by enthusiastic viewers introducing the cultural background or elements, which can help them better understand China."This shows that good music and beautiful works of art can break the boundaries of nationality" said Zhu Liyue, head of the studio and another co-founder. The combination of delicate clothes and images can dispel the stereotypes foreigners have about ancient Chinese culture.（1）Which is the highlighted part of Zide's videos?A.They are made by a famous studio.B.They show players playing several ancient Chinese instruments.C.The performances look like classic Chinese paintings coming to life.D.The performers teach the audience how to play the guqin correctly.（2）What makes Zide attractive to the younger audience?A.It is founded by several young people.B.It picks only one instrument in a performance.C.It mainly produces videos of solo performances.D.It adds historical elements to the styling of costumes.（3）What do we know from Paragraph 4?A.Zide's most watched video online is Kongshan Niaoyu.B.Bilibili is visited mostly by young people at home and abroad.C.Ancient instruments like guqin can easily attract followers on a website.D.Foreign audience can understand China better by watching Zide's videos.（4）What does the underlined word "dispel" in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Bring attention to the idea.B.Separate from the original one.C.Strengthen the understanding.D.Make a feeling or belief disappear.3.The 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to former U. S. poet Larueate（桂冠诗人）Louise Gluck. The prize committed cited "her unmistakable poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal." Gluck is the first American woman to win the award since Toni Morrison in 1993. Gluck, 7, joins a list of literary giants and previous Nobelists who include, in this century, Canadian short-story master Alice Munro, Chinese magical-realist Mo Yan, etc.Gluck's work includes 12 collections of poetry and a couple of volumes of essays on literary writing. "All are characterized by striving for clarity（清晰）. Childhood and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central to her." Anders Olsson, the chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said. "She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical themes," Olsson added, citing her 2006 collection Averno, which the committee described as "masterly" for its "visionary interpretation of the myth of Persephone's fall into hell in the captivity of Hades, the god of death."Being a professor at Yale University and a resident of Cambridge, Gluck also served as U. S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection of poems titled The Wild Iris, in which "she describes the miraculous return of life after winter in the poem Snowdrops." the Nobel literature committee said Thursday. She also won the 2014 National Book Award for poetry for Faithful and Virtuous Night. In 2016, President Barack Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which spans more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make "existence in the world easier" but did not amount to the immortality（不朽）of a true artist.（1）What can we know about Gluck from paragraph 1?A.She is as popular as the Chinese novelist Mo Yan.B.She won the Nobel Prize for her special literary style.C.She is the first American to win a Nobel Prize in literature.D.She is the only Poet Laureate in modern American history.（2）What do Gluck's poems mainly focus on?A.Daily life.B.Nature.C.Careers.D.Classical myths.（3）What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A.To show Gluck's contribution to literature.B.To prove Gluck's great passion for writing.C.To present Gluck's outstanding achievements.D.To stress Gluck's influence on other poets.（4）What does Gluck think about the honor she has received?A.She is content with it.B.She takes it very seriously.C.She deserves a higher honor.D.She doesn't attach great importance to it.4.Conservationists have long known that using pandas, tigers and other charismatic（有号召力的）species to front their campaigns is a good way to raise money. But some people argue that focusing on these "flagship" animals can ignore equally threatened but less cute ones.Now Jennifer McGowan at Macquarie University in Sydney and her colleagues suggest that we can have it both ways, after finding that funding for flagship species also helps other threatened species in the surrounding areas. McGowan's team first drew up a list of 534 flagship species in wildlife-rich hot spots around the world. The biodiversity areas were each split into grids（网格）of 100 by 100 kilometre squares. The researchers then compared two conservation approaches across eight simulated scenarios（模拟场景）which assumed different levels of human activity and protected areas.The first focused on protecting flagship species, while the second aimed to protect the maximum number of species in an area, regardless of their fundraising potential. Their study has found that targeting grid squares with flagship species also protected 79 to 89 per cent of the non-flagship species in that area. The figure rose to 97 per cent in some scenarios. "The findings could help when choosing which species to promote. Flagship species are very effective at getting the public to care," she says.Morgan Trimble, the author of a paper that has found scientists also have a bias towards charismatic animals, says the results don't surprise her. "While I think it's important that we don't lose sight of the bigger picture—conserving species is about conserving all thecomponent parts of ecosystems, even the not-so-cute species—I think highlighting flagship species in fundraising and education is a practical idea and appeals to human nature," she says. Trimble also asks what the alternative to using flagship species would be: randomly picking species? McGowan's study found a random approach to choosing where to spend conservation funds only protected 39 to 55 per cent of the non-flagship species.（1）What kind of animals do conservationists usually use to raise funds?A.Less attractive animals.B.Endangered flagship animals.C.Threatened but not necessarily cute species.D.Charismatic but not necessarily threatened species.（2）What has McGowan and her team's study revealed?A.It's fair enough to focus on flagship species.B.There are very few flagship species in grid squares.C.Non-flagship species are poorly protected in general.D.Flagship species are getting more than enough attention.（3）What does Trimble think of the study's outcome?A.It needs to be further confirmed.B.It is in line with her expectations.C.It is beyond her comprehension.D.It goes right against human nature.（4）What would be the best title for the text?A.How to choose a charismatic speciesB.The effects of human activity on animalsC.The role of fundraising in saving animalsD.How to best channel conservation efforts二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省运城等五市2022届高三上学期期末联考英语模拟试题
山西省运城等五市高三2022-2022学年上学期期末联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：HowmuchistheshirtA£答案是C。
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
A$$$29听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
听力答案：1-5BCBBB6-10ABCAA11-15ACBAC16-20ACBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AKirbyWildlife berofinquiriesfromeinsearchofoicstriedo wnandtaetheSUV,taehim,taemyuncle,”KrystinaReyes,27,’sn amewasnotemoreserious____41____before,coastcitiesfromthe dangersofrisingsealevelsThecommunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhas suggested____44____waybannewdevelomendedbuilding sanddune s沙丘,oneofthegrouehotteror____47____cold,themunities Atingumunity是先行词，在定语从句中作状语，即在这个社会里，作状语，所以要用关系副词where。
2022-2023学年山西省运城市东镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2022-2023学年山西省运城市东镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. ---- How did you know the surprising news?---- I happened ____ the event then.A. to coverB. to be coveringC. coveringD. to have covered参考答案：B2. --- May I take your order now?--- _______.A. No, I'm in trouble nowB. Yes, we obey ordersC. Yes, I'd like a dish of chickenD. No, do what you please参考答案：C3. ________ what you need，you'll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need．（）A．Find B．Found C．To find D．Having found参考答案：D．在找到你需要的资料后，你可以轻松地在你的电脑上保存文本，需要时打印出来．本题考查分词做时间状语；句中需要非谓语动词做时间状语，排除A；动词不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非谓语动词find和句子主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，排除B；题干中非谓语动词find动作明显发生于谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，答案选D．4. —— We could make it from here to Florida if we drove all night.——___________! It’s a three-day drive.A. Be seriousB. Dear meC. It’s up to you.D. It’s no big deal参考答案：A句意：---如果我们开车我们就能到达佛罗里达州。
2020年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案
2020年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANational Disability Insurance Scheme (方案)The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) will transform the way Queenslanders with disability are supported and change the way disability services are funded and delivered.Under the scheme, Queenslanders with disability will have choice and control over how they access support and who delivers them. They will also have certainty that they will be supported throughout their lifetime to achieve their personal goals.The NDIS will have an effect on the following programs.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with DisabilityThe NDIS will not disrupt existing services for qualified students. The Queensland Government will also continue to provide school transport assistance for students with disability who are not qualified to receive funding via the NDIS.For more information about the School Transport Assistance Program, and to check your qualification, visit the Education and Training website.Taxi Subsidy (补助金) SchemeThe Queensland Governmenthas lengthened the Taxi Subsidy Scheme (TSS) membership for NDIS qualified members to 31 October, 2022. This will allow more time to solve transport support arrangements under the Commonwealth’s NDIS.You can find more information about the TSS and your qualification on the TransLink website.Disability Parking Permit SchemeNo changes will be made to the Disability parking permit scheme when the NDIS is introduced inQueensland. Current arrangements for this scheme will be maintained.You can find more information on this scheme, and check your qualification, on the Queensland Government website.Public Transport Concessions for People with DisabilityThere will be no change to concessions on public transport for people with disability when the NDIS isintroduced inQueensland. TransLink will continue to ensure concessions are provided for disabled persons travelling on public transport inQueenslandwhen the NDIS is introduced.You can find more information about public transport discounts for people with disability, and check your qualification, on the TransLink website,1.Which program helps drive the disabled to and from school?A.Taxi Subsidy Scheme.B.Disability Parking Permit Scheme.C.Public Transport Concessions for People with Disability.D.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with Disability.2.What can we learn about Taxi Subsidy Scheme?A.The scheme is for parking permit.B.The existing membership can be effective for longer time.C.There is no change to current arrangements for the scheme.D.The NDIS will not break off existing services for qualified students.3.What do the four programs have in common?A.They are all related to transport.B.They are all largely affected by NDIS.C.They all can be checked on the same website.D.They all provide discounts for disabled persons.BConcerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives (替代品) increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat-meat grown from cells in a laboratory—is still an idea that is just beginning.More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients in a solution (溶液). The cells become meat in four to six weeks.This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, avegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might bethe first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.”Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still faceresistance(抵制) to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while sheshopped for shrimps in a Singapore market.Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein.4. Why are more people eating less meat?A. Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition.B. Because plant-based food is getting popular.C. Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive.D. Because health and the environment are their concerns.5. What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram?A. Bringing down the price.B. Gaining consumers’ acceptance.C. Obtaining official permission.D. Getting ahead of other companies.6. Which word best describes Pet Loh’s attitude towards lab-grown meat?A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Negative.D. Positive.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to make a fortune.B. Negative results of lab-grown meat.C. New research findings on healthy diet.D. A meat alternative grown in labs.CIf you struggle to fall asleep quickly, you’re not alone! Fortunately, thereare plenty of solutions you can try. With a few changes, you can fall asleep fast every night!Keep your room dark. Turn off all the lights above your head when you go to bed. Any bright light can make you believe it is too early in the day for sleep. If you want to read or write before bed, try using a small book light. Now that blue lights can keep you awake, red ones are a great choice.If you can, keep noise in and around your room the lowest at night. If you have an old clock that ticks loudlyand keeps you awake, replace it with a silent one. If you share your home with anyone else, request that they keep noises like talking, music, or TV shows at the lowest while you are trying to sleep. It is difficult to fall asleep if you live near a busy road or hear other boring sounds after bedtime. You could get a white noise machine or play recordings of nature sounds, like waves or whales’ singing. You could also listen to soft, relaxing music.Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep. Staying in bed doing nothing when you’re having trouble falling asleep may keep you wide awake. While reading in bed may be slightly harmful to your eyes, it can distract (分散) you from your thoughts and help you feel sleepy. But remember to read from a print book rather than something with a screen. The light from electronic screens can keep you awake.Lowering your body temperature helps you sleep, so set the room temperature between 15.5℃-21℃could do the trick.8. What color1 book light should you choose toread before bed?A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.D. Orange.9. What is the author’s attitude towards reading in bed?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Favorable.D. Uncaring.10. What can we inferred from the text?A. Reading on cellphones sometimes helps you fall asleep.B. The lower your temperature while sleeping is, the better.C. Bright lights are better for your reading before going to bed.D. Playing recordings like birds’ singing can improve your sleep.11. How does the author organize the text?A. By givingexamples.B. By asking questions.C. By offering suggestions.D. By listing research results.DSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphonesin smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study. "And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”12. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.13. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.14. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省运城市第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析
山西省运城市第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ______ it.A. mustn’t have doneB. wouldn’t have goneC. mightn’t have goneD. didn’t have to do参考答案：D2. ______, and we'll arrive in Hangzhou, where we can enjoy the beauty of the West Lake.A. Another hourB. An hour laterC. After an hourD. In an hour参考答案：A略3. It's natural to meet with difficulties in life, but don't let them get ____;A．under control B．in the wayC．out of order D．to the full参考答案：B4. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another参考答案：A解析原创：王忠QQ：1084591801 首发高考资源网考查代词用法。
根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。
短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。
解析原创5. The minister didn't show up at all although the dinner party was held ．A．with his name B．for the name of him C．in the name of him D．under his name参考答案：C6. They urge the local government that the problem ________ as soon as possible.A. handlesB. could be handledC. must be handledD. be handled参考答案：D7. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where参考答案：D8. We’re not going on holiday this year; ___ we haven’t got the money and then there’s still a lot we need to do on the house.A. for a startB. in other wordsC. on the other handD. on the contrary参考答案：A9. Chinese Vice-Premier called on Thursday for______ all-out effort to ensure ______ food and drug safety.A. an; aB. an; 不填C. the; theD. 不填; the参考答案：B解析：考查冠词。
山西省2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编-完形填空专题
山西省2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编-完形填空专题山西省运城市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．As the daughter of a successful businessman, I've learned that hard work will bring positive results．With that in mind, I started a clothing company in 2008．Then it ______41_____ to include 12 brands with more than 1, 000 ______42_____．In 2015, after selling my business, a（n）______43_____ immediately arose in my mind．I wanted to prove that my personal success was not ______44_____ to business achievements, but I didn't know how to do that．To search for the ______45_____, I went to Nepal, where I ______46_____, reflected, and connected with nature．Once when I went past a temple, I ______47_____ a monk drawing a design．The design, which was complex but balanced, inspired me to think about my ______48_____ in a different way．I learned the design ______49_____ that all things in the world are interconnected and ______50_____．I bought 10 of them, gave most away as gifts, and kept three for myself．______51_____ I looked at their interlocking circles, I would expect a better, ______52_____ lifestyle．After recalling the fashion industry I worked in, I realized how wasteful the clothing business is and felt the need to ______53_____ it．In 2019, drawing ______54_____ from the design, I established a carbon neutral women's clothing brand．We produce everything using sustainable and ______55_____ materials, and we set up a take-back program to make a ______56_____ circular product．Now I'm living a busy life, but with my three drawings at hand, I am ______57_____ to find moments of calm, develop ideas, and find a clear path to ______58_____ my goals．They encourage me to follow my inner voice when I'm getting through ______59_____ things, like building a responsible company．And I ______60_____ that good things come from focus, dedication, and concentration．41．A．planned B．grew C．failed D．tried 42．A．stands B．departments C．groceries D．stores 43．A．wish B．idea C．impression D．question 44．A．submitted B．limited C．exposed D．assigned 45．A．destination B．result C．answer D．mystery 46．A．explored B．hesitated C．competed D．wandered 47．A．came out B．came by C．came across D．came up 48．A．trip B．career C．behavior D．reputation 49．A．requires B．ensures C．convinces D．indicates 50．A．under control B．at rest C．on guard D．in harmony 51．A．Till B．Unless C．Whenever D．Before 52．A．more relaxed B．greener C．more luxury D．more wasteful 53．A．analyze B．discuss C．evaluate D．improve 54．A．inspiration B．recognition C．expectation D．information 55．A．reusable B．relevant C．stuffed D．available 56．A．partly B．slightly C．fully D．hardly 57．A．forced B．reminded C．instructed D．recommended 58．A．clarify B．reach C．compare D．simplify 59．A．strange B．special C．normal D．tough 60．A．confirm B．realize C．acknowledge D．reckon【答案】41-45 BDDBC 46-50ACBDD 51-55CBDAA 56-60CBBDB山西省怀仁市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年山西省运城市盐湖区英语高三上期末考试模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Good morning. May I help you?—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.—________A．It’s up to you. B．How are you feeling today? C．Thanks for coming to see me. D．Take your time then.2．Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A．inspiration B．composition C．occupation D．combination3．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up4．more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA．Learning B．To learn C．Learn D．Learned5．For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A．a; the B．the;a C．a; 不填D．the; 不填6．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A．whom B．their C．which D．whose7．—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A．come up with B．make up with C．live up with D．keep up with8．---Let's walk to that village together.---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？A．I agree with you. B．That's a good point.C．You must be joking！D．That's not your opinion！9．－What does the sign over there read?－“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A．will B．shallC．may D．must10．—Why are you so late?—The driver couldn’t see clearly because of the fog．____, the road was too icy．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides11．Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA．when B．whichC．that D．where12．--- I have been working for more than 30 years! I’m going to retire next month.--- Really? You don’t look a day 40!A．over B．byC．with D．for13．—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You _____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．A．must B．may C．should D．could14．We have more than 80 flats in this building, each ____ solar heaters．A．is equipped with B．equipped withC．is equipped by D．equipped by15．Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and ________ to live with that loss.A．learning B．learnedC．to learn D．having learned16．________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests. A．Sit B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sat17．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes offC．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off18．— Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment ______ be made in cash. A．shall B．needC．will D．can19．Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes. A．make sure B．to make sureC．made sure D．making sure20．Jane established a program, ____ young people to take part in activities ____promote greater concern for the environment．A．to encourage; where B．having encouraged; where C．encouraging; that D．encouraged; which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020-2021学年山西省运城市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
2020-2021学年山西省运城市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例如；How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Who is the woman?A.A bus driver.B.A policewoman.C.A passenger.2.When does the woman want to take the class?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.3.What did the speakers do last weekend?A.They studied at home.B.They went hiking.C.They played tennis.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a study room.C.in a bookstore.5.What will the woman do next?A.Stand on the hill alone.B.Take a picture for the man.C.Visit Chicago with the man.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.How does the woman feel about buying a boat?A.It's fun.B.It's expensive.C.It's meaningful.7.What is the man most concerned about?.A.Getting a discount on a boat.B.Finding a place to keep his boat.C.Making his parents buy him a boat.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8.Which of the following did the man leave in the park?A.A fur overcoal.B.A grey coat.C.A white raincoat.9.What do we know about the woman?A.She is impatient.B.She is helpful.C.She is careless.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题.10.What is wrong with the boy?A.He has spots on his neck.B.He feels cold.C.He has a fever. 11How does the boy want the woman to help?A.By taking him to the doctor.B.By putting some makeup on him.C.By telling the school nurse about the problem.12.What may happen if the boy has to stay home?A.He won't make the team.B.He can try out for the team later.C.He'll have to write a note to the coach.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.What company does the man work for?A.Apple.B.Google.C.Facebook.14.Why does the man want to quit his job?A.He wants to write about food.B.He doesn't make enough money.C.He wants to open his own restaurants.15.How would the man make money after he quits?A.He would sell books on his website.B.He would work for different restaurants.panies would pay him for his experiences.16.When might the man quit his job?A.Next week.B.Next month.C.Next year.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Who is listening to the lecture?A.Psychology teachers.B.Psychology majors.C.High school students.18.How long does each lecture last?A.One hour.B.One and a half hours.C.Two hours.19.What does the speaker say about the exams?A.There will be six pages of them.B.They can be made up only on Mondays.C.They are harder,than students might expect.20.How can the speaker be reached outside of class time?A.Mainly by e-mailing him.B.Only by calling him directly.C.By coming to his office any day.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AThe Summer Food Service Program(SFSP)provides children in low-income areas with healthy meals and snacks for free.By this means children can get the nutrition necessary for learning,playing,and growing when they are out of school for summer vacation.SponsorsSFSP is run by local approved sponsors such as school districts,local government agencies,camps,or private non-profit organizations.These sponsors receive payments from the United States Department ofAgriculture(USDA)through local agencies for the meals they serve and their documented operating costs.Feeding locationsThere are three kinds of feeding locations in New Jersey-open sites,enrolled sites,and camps.Open sites operate in low-income areas where at least50%of the children come from families with incomes equal or less than 185%of the federal poverty level,which means they are qualified for free and reduced price meals.Meals are served free to any child at the open sites.At most sites,children get either one or two reimbursable(可补偿的)meals per day.For locations primarily aiming to serve migrant children,they may be permitted to serve as many as three meals a day to each child.Eligibility(资格)Children aged18and under can receive free meals and snacks through SFSP.For those over18,they are also eligible if they are disabled and participate in special school programs for people with mental or physical disabilities.Enrolled sites provide meals to children participating in an activity program at the sites where at least half of them qualify for free and reduced price meals.Camps are also welcomed to join SFSP.They receive payments only for the meals served to children who are eligible for free and reduced price meals.1.Which of the following will pay for the free meals?A.SFSPDA.C.Local government agencies.D.Private non-profit organizations.2.What can we infer from the text?A.Only those who are aged18and under have across to the free meals.B.No more than two meals a day are served to each child at all the sites.C.SFSP offers children in low-income areas free food only on summer vacation.D.Children with family incomes above the federal poverty level are unqualified.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To persuade children to get help.B.To introduce a charity campaign.C.To appeal to the public for donation.D.To publicize the government's achievements.BZide,a guqin studio in China,has made the ancient Chinese instrument popular in recent times.Its videos,in which performers play traditional Chinese music with several instruments including guqin,have become popular on the Internet.The performances feature the traditional clothing which the players wear as well as the style,making them look like classic Chinese paintings coming to life.In2014,several young people founded the studio in Shanghai.Each of them played the guqin,and together they began to teach others.Since2015,they have been making videos of their performances,mainly solos.Besides, they produced a series of short videos to teach how to play the instrument correctly."Each traditional Chinese musical instrument has a unique characteristic.So1pick only one of each kind in a piece of music and make it show its full potential,"said Tang Bin,one of the studio's co-founders.Since2017,the studio has been working with costumers specializing in historical clothing,make-up,andhairstyles.These elements have made the videos more attractive to the younger audience.In cooperation with the costumers,the video called Kongshan Niaoyu(Birdsong in Hollow Valley)has been a big success on Bilibili,a Chinese video-sharing website that is especially popular among young generations in China."It is hard to imagine that an ancient instrument like guqin can attract over460,000followers on a website where the average age of visitors is13,"Tang said.The videos have also become a hit on social media platforms abroad,with the most popular one watched more than13million times.Anna Cardoso,a Brazilian viewer;commented,"I love Chinese culture and music!Hope people preserve their history and don't let it die!"In the comment section,foreigners can find explanatory comments by enthusiastic viewers introducing the cultural background or elements,which can help them better understand China."This shows that good music and beautiful works of art can break the boundaries of nationality,"said Zhu Liyue,head of the studio and another co-founder.The combination of delicate clothes and images can dispel the stereotypes foreigners have about ancient Chinese culture.4.Which is the highlighted part of Zide's videos?A.They are made by a famous studio.B.They show players playing several ancient Chinese instruments.C.The performances look like classic Chinese paintings coming to life.D.The performers teach the audience how to play the guqin correctly.5.What makes Zide attractive to the younger audience?A.It is founded by several young people.B.It picks only one instrument in a performance.C.It mainly produces videos of solo performances.D.It adds historical elements to the styling of costumes.6.What do we know from Paragraph4?A.Zide's most watched video online is Kongshan Niaoyu.B.Bilibili is visited mostly by young people at home and abroad.C.Ancient instruments like guqin can easily attract followers on a website.D.Foreign audience can understand Chins better by watching Zide's videos.7.What does the underlined word"dispel"in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Bring attention to the idea.B.Separate from the original one.C.Strengthen the understanding.D.Make a feeling or belief disappear.CThe2020Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to former U.S.Poet Laureate（桂冠诗人）Louise Gluck. The prize committee cited“her unique poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Gluck is the first American woman to win the award since Toni Morrison in1993.Gluck,77,joins a list of literary giants and previous Nobelists who include,in this century,Canadian short-story master Alice Munro,Chinese magical-realist Mo Yan,etc.Gluck’s work includes12collections of poetry and a few volumes of essays on literary writing.“All are characterized by a striving for clarity（清晰）.Childhood and family life,the close relationship with parents and siblings,is a theme that has remained central to her,”Anders Olsson,the chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature,said.“She seeks the universal,and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical motifs,”Olsson added,citing her2006collection Averno,which the committee described as“masterly”for its“visionary interpretation of the myth of Persephone’s(珀尔塞福涅)fall into hell in the captivity(囚禁)of Hades(哈得斯),the god of death”.Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge,Gluck also served as U.S.Poet Laureate from2003to 2004and is no stranger to awards.She won the Pulitzer Prize in1993for her collection of poems titled The Wild Iris,in which“she describes the incredible return of life after winter in the poem Snowdrops,”the Nobel literature committee said Thursday.She also won the2014National Book Award for the poem Faithful and Virtuous Night. In2016,President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which spans more than half a century.In a2012interview,she acknowledged that prizes can make“existence in the world easier”but did not amount to the immortality(不朽)of a true artist.8.What can we know about Gluck from Paragraph1?A.She is as popular as the Chinese novelist Mo Yan.B.She won the Nobel Prize for her special literary style.C.She is the first American to win a Nobel Prize in literature.D.She is the only Poet Laureate in modern American history.9.What do Gluck’s poems mainly focus on?A.Daily life.B.Nature.C.Careers.D.Classical myths.10.What is the purpose of Paragraph3?A.To show Gluck’s contributions to literature.B.To prove Gluck’s great passion for writing.C.To present Gluck’s outstanding achievements.D.To stress Gluck’s influence on other poets.11.What does Gluck think about the honor she has received?A.She is content with it.B.She takes it very seriously.C.She deserves a higher honor.D.She doesn’t attach great importance to it.DConservationists have long known that using pandas,tigers and other charismatic(有号召力的)species to front their campaigns is a good way to raise money.But some people argue that focusing on these“flagship”animals can ignore equally threatened but less cute ones.Now Jennifer McGowan at Macquarie University in Sydney and her colleagues suggest that we can have it both ways,after finding that funding for flagship species also helps other threatened species in the surrounding areas.McGowan’s team first drew up a list of534flagship species in wildlife-rich hot spots around the world.The biodiversity areas were each split into grids(网格)of100by100kilometre squares.The researchers then compared two conservation approaches across eight simulated scenarios(模拟场景)which assumed different levels of human activity and protected areas.The first focused on protecting flagship species,while the second aimed to protect the maximum number of species in an area,regardless of their fundraising potential.Their study has found that targeting grid squares with flagship species also protected79to89per cent of the non-flagship species in that area.The figure rose to97per cent in some scenarios.“The findings could help when choosing which species to promote.Flagship species are very effective at getting the public to care,”she says.Morgan Trimble the author of a paper that has found scientists also have a bias towards charismatic animals, says the results don’t surprise her.“While I think it’s important that we don’t lose sight of the bigger picture---conserving species is about conserving all the component parts of ecosystems,even the not-so-cute species---I think highlighting flagship species in fundraising and education is a practical idea and appeals to human nature,”she says.Trimble also asks what the alternative to using flagship species would be:randomly picking species? McGowan’s study found a random approach to choosing where to spend conservation funds only protected39to55 per cent of the non-flagship species.12.What kind of animals do conservationists usually use to raise funds?A.Less attractive animals.B.Endangered flagship animalsC.Threatened but not necessarily cute species.D.Charismatic but not necessarily threatened species.13.What has McGowan and her team’s study revealed?A.It’s fair enough to focus on flagship species.B.There are very few flagship species in grid squares.C.Non-flagship species are poorly protected in general.D.Flagship species are getting more than enough attention.14.What does Trimble think of the study’s outcome?A.It needs to be further confirmedB.It is in line with her expectations.C.It is beyond her comprehension.D.It goes right against human nature.15.What would be the best title for the text?A.How to choose a charismatic speciesB.The effects of human activity on animalsC.How to best channel conservation effortsD.The role of fundraising in saving animals第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.In Morocco,eating is all about joyful celebration,shared experience,and tradition.So it's easy to understand why the locals always appreciate tanjia,a slow-cooked meat stew(炖煮的菜肴).______16______It's made of clay and comes in small and large forms.The tem"tanjia"is used to refer to both the pot and the food made in it.The dish,which has a rich history,is commonly prepared and eaten by single, working men.Before departing for work,they prepare tanjia,leaving it to cook in a communal(共有的)oven called furan while they do hard physical work.______17______A traditional tanjia consists mainly of meat,like beef back.______18______The most common version, however,is simply made of meat,spices,and a little water.Every local butcher is familiar with what kind of meat should be chosen for the dish,usually the cheaper,fatty cuts that come into their own in a stew.______19______After all the ingredients are added,the pot is sealed with parchment paper.Small holes are made on the surface of the paper to allow steam to escape.It is a very important step.______20______Once prepared,the tanjia is carried by its handle to the communal oven,where it is left to cook in the ashes of the roaringhot fire for several hours.There is no precise cooking time as the meat takes a while to cook and is unlikely to become dry and tough.A.Cooking tanjia is quite easy.B.It's challenging to cook tanjia at home.C.Without this,the dish will be too watery.D.There might be other ingredients included.E.After work,they share it with friends at mealtime.F.A lot of friends will enjoy it together during festivals.G.The container that tanjia is made in was originally used to transport olive oil.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.As the daughter of a successful businessman,I’ve learned that hard work will bring positive results.With that in mind,I started a clothing company in2008.Then it______21______to include12brands with more than1,000 ______22______.In2015,after selling my business,a(n)______23______immediately arose in my mind.I wanted to prove that my personal success was not______24______to business achievements,but I didn’t know how to do that.To search for the______25______,I went to Nepal,where I______26______,reflected,and connected with nature.Once when I went past a temple,I______27______a monk drawing a design.The design,which was complex but balanced,inspired me to think about my______28______in a different way.I learned the design______29______that all things in the world are interconnected and________30________.I bought10of them,gave most away as gifts,and kept three formyself.________31________I looked at their interlocking circles,I would expect a better,________32________ lifestyle.After recalling the fashion industry I worked in,I realized how wasteful the clothing business is and felt the need to________33________it.In2019,drawing________34________from the design,I established a carbon neutral women’s clothing brand.We produce everything using sustainable and________35________materials,and we set up a take-back program to make a________36________circular product.Now I’m living a busy life,but with my three drawings at hand,I am________37________to find moments of calm,develop ideas,and find a clear path to________38________my goals.They encourage me to follow myinner voice when I’m getting through________39________things,like building a responsible company.And I ________40________that good things come from focus,dedication,and concentration.21.A.planned B.grew C.failed D.tried22.A.stands B.departments C.groceries D.stores23.A.wish B.idea C.impression D.question24.A.submitted B.limited C.exposed D.assigned25.A.destination B.result C.answer D.mystery26.A.explored B.hesitated peted D.wandered27.A.came out B.came by C.came across D.came up28.A.trip B.career C.behavior D.reputation29.A.requires B.ensures C.convinces D.indicates30.A.under control B.at rest C.on guard D.in harmony31.A.Till B.Unless C.Whenever D.Before32.A.more relaxed B.greener C.more luxury D.more wasteful33.A.analyze B.discuss C.evaluate D.improve34.A.inspiration B.recognition C.expectation rmation35.A.reusable B.relevant C.stuffed D.available36.A.partly B.slightly C.fully D.hardly37.A.forced B.reminded C.instructed D.recommended38.A.clarify B.reach pare D.simplify39.A.strange B.special C.normal D.tough40.A.confirm B.realize C.acknowledge D.reckon第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.BEJING,Dec.19(Xinhua)-China's Chang'e-5probe landed in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the early hours of Thursday,______41______(bring)back about1,731grams of samples from the moon,according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA).The Chang'e-5probe,comprising an orbiter,a lander,an ascender,and a returner,______42______(launch)on Nov.24.At a ceremony______43______Saturday morning,Zhang Kejian,head of the CNSA,handed over the samples to Hou Jianguo,president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Chinese Vice Premier Liu He attended the ceremony.He hailed the Chang'e-5lunar mission as______44______important milestone in building China's______45______(strong)in aerospace.The samples were later transferred to the lunar sample lab at the National Astronomical Observatories under the CASScientists will carry out the storage,analysis,______46______research of the country's first samples______47______(collect)from the extraterrestrial object.Chang'e-5is one of the______48______complicated and challenging______49______(mission)in China's aerospace history,_______50_______is also the world's first moon-sample mission in more than40years.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案
2020年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AArtificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets fromBangaloretoDelhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels inDelhiwill soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1. What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A. Deep Text.B. Vi.C. Wordsmith.D. Hello Egg.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A. Produce a detailed report.B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan.C. Book a ticket ahead of time.D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.4. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.A. lived inMesa,ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old5. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.6. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.7. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they likeCFollowing the Famous Silk RoadsThe Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to theMediterranean. A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor（走廊）, whichstretchesover a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXi’an, inShanxiProvince. Further west on the Silk Roads, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the valleys ofCentral Asia. Although the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here, the network continues westwards until it reaches theMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an toCentral Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk. They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods. The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable.China’s exports included silk, porcelain, ironware and tea, while horses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods,knowledge and ideas. These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage.8. The key section of the Silk Roads is________.A. the MediterraneanB. Xi’an, inShanxiProvinceC.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD. the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor9. The underlined word “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to________.A. standsB. spreadsC. movesD. flies10. Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an toCentral Asiato________.A. export silk, porcelain, ironware and teaB. purchase horses, jewellery, spices and grapesC. seek help from the most powerful western countriesD. build bridges between his country and other countries11. What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A. It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B. It was recognized by the UNESCO asChina’s heritage.C. It speeded up the development of the countries involved.D. It started a trade competition between countries along the way.DAmerica---that glorious symbol of multiculturalism, the great melting pot---qualifies as part of the developed world, right? Not quite, if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country. According to a 2018 study, Europe often tops the U.S. in foreign language education in school. 92% of European students are learning a foreign language in school. In America it’s only 20%. In more than 20 European countries, studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory. In comparison, only 10 states and D.C. require learning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweek’s list of America’s top high schools in 2015. Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement. A common response to such stories and statistics is: So what? Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine. More than half of the world’s population speaks more than one language. It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world. Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of the world. This means people can feel other cultures, and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country we live in. Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities. To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community of people.12. Why does the writer mention Europe?A. America makes studying a foreign language compulsory.B. America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C. America isn’t really qualified as the developed world.D. America doesn’t focus on foreign language education13. What is American’s attitude towards education of foreign languages?A. Less concerned.B. More worried.C. Quite doubtful.D. Very supportive.14. What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A. Make the world globalizing.B. Achieve success in business.C. Experience people’s real life there.D. Keep away their own culture.15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Using a second language can bring harmony.B. Communities of people enjoy the great views.C. Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D. Learning a second language can be difficult.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年山西省运城市中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
2019-2020学年山西省运城市中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave outD. drop out参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我20岁的时候，毕业之前，我不得不在毕业前辍学在一家服装店工作帮忙养活家庭。
A. come out出版，发行；B. stay out不在家；C. leave out遗漏，省略；D. drop out退学，退出。
根据“work in a clothes shop to help support my family”可知，作者没毕业就辍学工作了。
故D选项正确。
2. The leader of the factory told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. matterD. use参考答案：D3. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity参考答案：A考点：考察名词。
解析：a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
4. The young man acted strangely during the interview．He made a bad on the employer．A．impression B．expression C．experience D．appearance参考答案：A5. I didn’t tell him anything ____ I wasn’t able to find my way back.A. except thatB. exceptC. whenD. except when参考答案：A略6. A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students to hospital.A. being sentB. sentC. sendingD. to be sent参考答案：A7. Do you have any idea it takes to successfully reach the top of Mount Everest?A. whetherB.howC.whichD. what参考答案：D8. It was in such a good palace everyone wanted to go and visit I came across the lady.A. that; thatB. that; asC. as; thatD. as; as参考答案：C9. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this参考答案：A10. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours参考答案：C11. --- Where are Jack and Mike?--- They ______ the furniture you asked for into the house.A. have been carryingB. carriedC. have beencarried D. were carried参考答案：A12. ．_Must I turn off the gas after cooking?__Of course.You can never be__________careful to use it.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very参考答案：24. B略13. So badly _____ in the accident that he was forced to stay in hospital for several weeks and stopped all kinds of physical exercise.A. did he injureB. he did injureC. were he injuredD. was he injured参考答案：D14. According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. shall参考答案：D15. Not until I came back last night to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mumgo C. went Mum D. Mum went参考答案：B. 考查否定词放句首部分倒装。
山西省运城市部官中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
山西省运城市部官中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —You hate Chongqing Hot Pot, don’t you?—________. I just think it doesn’t agree with me.A. Not nearlyB. Not exactlyC. Not likelyD. Not always参考答案：B2. Not until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________ obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lieD. did I see; lay a boy参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装。
句意：直到我走得更近，我才看到树下躺着一个男孩，显然他睡得很熟。
第一空，Not until位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，第二空，地点状语位于句首，其后要进行完全倒装，故D项正确。
3. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ______ only on foot.A. acceptableB. accessibleC. availableD. appropriate参考答案：16、【答案】B考查形容词辨析。
句意为：张先生曾经在安徽省一个遥远的村子作志愿者，那里只能步行到达。
accessible“易接近的，可到达的”，符合语境。
acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，有空的”；appropriate“合适的，恰当的”。
【解析】Mr. Smith is driving a car in the competition and I’m sure he will take the first place.A. new beautiful sports Japanese.B. Japanese beautiful new sportsC. Japanese sports beautiful newD. beautiful new Japanese sports参考答案：D5. Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV showfrom numerous amusement programs.A. hold outB. stand outC. stretch outD. turn out参考答案：B6. China’s plan _______ its installed nuclear power capacity by 20 percent this year shows that the country is developing new energy in an efficient way.A. raisedB. to raiseC. raisingD. has raised参考答案：B7. —Shall we go to the art exhibition right now? — .A. It’s your opinionB. I don’t mindC. It’s all up to youD. Well done参考答案：C8. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what参考答案：试题分析：考查定语从句。
山西省运城市圣惠中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
山西省运城市圣惠中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —What happened to Tom?—He ______ his leg while playing football with his classmates.A. had brokenB. has brokenC. brokeD. was breaking参考答案：C2. —Oh, dear! I can’t find my new bracelet. Where on earth did I put it?—What a careless guy. It is on the table______ we had dinner together yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what参考答案：C3. — Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed.— Yes. He _______ too long.A. readB. has been readingC. hadread D. is reading参考答案：B4. This girl _____ a cry of surprise upon seeing a snake coming outof the room.A. let outB. figure outC. give outD. put out参考答案：A略5. There was a risk of war if the peace talks between the two sides __________ and no agreement was reached.A. broke awayB. broke downC. broke intoD. broke up 参考答案：B6. Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs, only __________the hostess lying unconscious on the floor.A. seeingB. having seenC. seenD. to see参考答案：D7. Prince William will be fiercely protective of his new son to make sure he has a chance of a “normal” family life, ________happens in Royal circles.A. howeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever参考答案：B试题分析：考查让步状语从句。
2021年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2021年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy Biggest ChallengeAs a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I’dalways fought shy of doing the adventurous stuff myself, preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distance and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language. Thus, when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity-and to write about it afterwards-I was unwilling, to say the least.I was lucky enough to have a brilliant climbing coach called Keith, who put me through my paces after my daily work. He gave me knowledge about everything from the importance of building muscle groups to how to avoid tiredness through nutrition. It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more complex than I had imagined. There was the equipment and techniques I’d never even heard of, all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak I’d be climbing.Aware of the challenge, Keith made a detailed action plan and I forced myself to stick to it, doing a daily workout at the gym and going on hikes with a heavy pack. I perfected my technique on the climbing wall and even went to climb the mountains to get vital experience. My self-belief increased alongside my muscle power and I became confident about finishing the climb.All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. On that day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of abandoning it. But then I remembered all the hard work I’d done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention letting down the charity and the sense of failure I’d experience myself. With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.And as I sit here now, tapping away on my laptop, I’m amazed at the details in which I can recall every second of the climb: the burning muscles, the tiredness, the minor problems along the way. Could I have been better prepared? Possibly. Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when I stood on top of the world is a never-to-be-repeated experience but one I will enjoy forever nevertheless.1. At the beginning of the activity, the author revealed his ______.A. disappointment in the coming adventure.B. expectation of writing about his experience.C. lack of enthusiasm for the challenge he’d been offered.D. curiosity about taking part in the mountain climb for charity.2. What did the author realise during his climb training?A. The knowledge about climbing was really confusing.B. The equipment was the key factor to reach the peak.C. Climbing was much more complicated than expected.D. Hard training was far more important than making plans.3. How did the author feel after he succeeded in climbing the mountain?A. He was relieved that he wouldn’t have to do it again.B. He was well satisfied that he had done his best for it.C. He was surprised that he had managed to complete it.D.He was regretful that it wasn’t as smooth as imagined.BAge has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, which is for people who were forced to leave their homes because of earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race is designed to help people to be talents in various areas of life.4. Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.C. She majored in science and technology.D. In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.5. What is her next plan according to the passage?A. Major in aviation psychology.B. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C. Be active in her youth group at church.D. Write another book to help people to be talents.6. Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.B. It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C. It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.D. The author hope to share her own experience with others.7. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. The Story of ThessalonikaB. To be a talentC. Three Published BooksD. HomeschoolingCDepression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.Theresearch included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.The study found thata mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age. Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in lateryears if they have low stress resilience” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.”“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh.8. How does the author develop paragraph 3?A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.C. By making a comparison.D. By drawing a conclusion.9. What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?A. Smoke more.B. Eat more.C. Sleep less.D. Do less exercise.10. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Physical activitiesadd to stress.B. Stress may cause heart disease.C. Taking exercise is unnecessary.D. Staying fit is of great importance.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Fashion.DThe herd of elephants moving north after leaving the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan province has drawn widespread public attention, with tens of millions of people following its movement on TV programs and social media platforms.But this is not because it’s the first time wild Asian Elephants have wandered away from their habitat and headed northward, but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far as Kunming. Photographs, videos and stories of the herd’s movement have sparked widespread discussions even overseas.However, there is a need to go behind the “cute photos” and the seemingly “fantastic” event and identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving their habitat, and find ways to establish harmonious human-animal relationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and human settlements. It is important to scientifically mark the limits of the habitats for elephants and other animals in Xishuangbanna and elsewhere in the country for ecological reasons as well.Planting trees is a key and fundamental step toward restoration of nature. Yet long-term investment and a more scientific approach are needed to maintain the remaining forests as well as to extend the forest cover andstrengthen conservation.Nevertheless, tree cover alone doesn’t mean a suitable habitat for all animals, for different species need different types of vegetation to survive and breed. The elephant herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds, which will ultimately benefit humans.More ambitious targets should be set to rebuild or improve the food chain, and measures taken to ensure forest resources help wildlife flourish, in order to establish a harmonious human-animal relationship.Forests around the globe are still shrinking, particularly those in tropical and developing countries. The next decade therefore will be extremely important for the world’s forests and wildlife, and China can play a leading role in saving them by better protecting its forests and expanding its forest cover.12. Why has the herd of elephants caused so much public interest?A. There exist heated discussions in the whole country even overseas.B. TV programs and social media platforms want to benefit from them.C. They are the first wild Asian Elephants to leave their natural habitat.D. The elephants has traveled a long distance and lived in harmony with humans.13. What can we infer from the third paragraph about the “fantastic” event?A. More research on the reasons behind the event is required.B. Scientists need to limit the habitats for elephants and other animals.C. People should find ways to have a good relationship with elephants.D. There’s an urgent demand for detailed information about the elephants.14. Which method is provided in the passage to restore nature?A. Expanding the coverage of forest.B. Getting the government’s policy support.C. Bringing up various ways to protect the forests.D. Offering more kinds of vegetation to all animals.15. What does this event of elephants leaving their habitats remind us to do?A. To set more goals to change the food chain.B. To be aware of the situation of the existing forests.C. To realize harmonious coexistence of human and nature.D. To reduce the destruction of the forests around the globe.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省运城市河津中学2022年英语高三第一学期期末检测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends.A．what B．howC．where D．why2．--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?--- Not at all. ______.A．I’d rather not B．I’d be happyC．I’ve no time D．I’d like to3．if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? A．Would you be surprised B．Were you surprisedC．Had you been surprised D．Would you have been surprised4．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________ .”A．will B．shouldC．can D．must5．Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A．pick up B．pick outC．turn up D．show out6．You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.A．for fear that B．in caseC．on condition that D．even if7．—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold ______ the pound.— Really? How much cheaper are they?A．for; in B．on; by C．for, by D．on, in8．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy___.A．this B．that C．it D．one9．Some people are able to multitask well—they can two or more businesses at the same time very well.A．turn to B．relate toC．lead to D．attend to10．This is the first time that we ________a film in the cinema together as a family . A．see B．had seenC．saw D．have seen11．A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have yourcar .A．wash B．washedC．washing D．to wash12．It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case13．If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.A．would appreciate B．would have appreciatedC．were to appreciate D．had appreciated14．—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.A．looked down my nose B．let my hair downC．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm15．This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story. A．familiar B．popularC．similar D．particular16．—Amazing! You wear slippers at work.—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?A．must B．should C．can D．may17．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A．shall B．mustC．may D．need18．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard19．You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A．if B．asC．though D．before20．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A．are being painted B．are paintingC．were being painted D．were painting第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山西省运城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语答案
运城市2023-2024学年第一学期期末调研测试英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 AABCA6-10 CB BAB11-15 ACACB16-20 BBACB第二部分阅读(共两节；每小题3分，满分60分)21-23 DCD 24-27 ACBD 28-31 BACA 32-35 DBAB36-40 CFADE第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)41-45 CDABB 46-50 CDAAD 51-55 BDACB第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）56. likes 57. skilled/skillful 58. which 59. a 60. surprised 61. simply62. and 63. has become 64. originating 65. for第四部分写作第一节（满分15分）Dear Peter,Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by my city, I'm writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.It came as no surprise, for you are keenly interested in Chinese culture and have been continuously exploring it. Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but you also consulted many locals and professionals, which equipped you with comprehensive knowledge and a good command of Chinese culture.Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and making it more accessible to people around the world.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look. Back in school, Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. Catherine thought Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. She told other kids, “It’s time for me to make an apology to Landy.” Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, “Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?”But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. “Hi, Landy. I’m sorry about the spaghetti thing.” Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. “I know it hurts you. Can you forgive me?" She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her mistyeyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.听力录音原文Text 1W: The lecture was so boring. What did you think of it?M: It was endless! I was listening for the school bell the whole time.Text 2M: Look at that big field of cotton and that farm with those beautiful houses.W: You really get to know the countryside when you travel by train, don’t you?Text 3W: Hello, Red House Restaurant. What can I do for you?M: Yes, I’d like to book a table by the window for two at 11:30 this noon.Text 4W: Where are you going to plant the tree? By the front door?M: No, that would be silly. I’ll put it next to the garage.W: Wouldn’t it be better in the back yard?M: Well, you’re quite right.Text 5M: I’d like to speak to the manager, please.W: May I know what this is about?M: I’d like to see him about the position advertised in the website.W: Just a moment, please.Text 6M: How did this happen?W: Well, I wasn’t paying attention ⑦when I crossed the street, and ⑥I stepped in front of a taxi. I didn’t realize it was still moving.M: Where does it hurt?W:⑥My side hurts when I take a step.M: Okay, don’t try to walk anymore. Just rest.An ambulance is on the way. You could have easily been killed in an accident like this.W: Yes, I guess I could have. I will be cautious next time.Text 7W: Can you feel that the plane’s taking off now?M: No, nothing at all, it’s smooth and quiet.W: ⑨How do you like traveling by air?M: ⑧Oh, it’s speedy and very comfortable,I must say. I prefer it to traveling by train.W: Do you ever suffer from airsickness?M: No, I’ve never had such a feeling.W: Do you think air travel is just as safe as traveling by rail?M: Probably not.W: What kind of sensation do you have when the plane drops into an air pocket?M: It’s the same kind of sinking feeling you get when you go down fast on a lift.Text 8W: Excuse me. Could you spare a few minutes for an interview?M: I’ll be glad to.W: What do you plan to do after graduation from college?M: I don’t know yet. My parents expect me ⑩to work in the information technology field. W: Oh?⑩A popular profession. Is that what your dad does?M: No. ⑪He is an architectural designer.W: How about yourself? Are you fond of IT?M: Actually I’m interested in biology. I’ve been dreaming of becoming a biologist since I was very young.W: ⑫So you are majoring in biology, right?M: Yeah, ⑫but I also minor in computer science. So my degree will include both.W: You’re a really good student.M: Am I? Thanks.W: My last question for you. If you got job offers from companies in both fields, would you choose biology or IT?M: Hmm … It’s hard to say. Probably I would follow my childhood dreams.Text 9M: Hello, Nancy. This is Ted. How are you?W: Fine, thank you. A bit too busy, though, ⑬because I’m trying to put everything inorder in my new apartment.M: Did you move to a new apartment? When?W: Oh, I got a new job and the company was so far away from my home. So at last I decided to move here, a little nearer to my new office. I moved just the day before yesterday.M: Your new address?W: ⑭It’s on Huangpu Road, No. 466, near the People’s Square.M: Oh, that’s a good location. I’ll have to go see it someday. Well, now I wonder if you’d like to go to a concert tomorrow night. I think it will be good. ⑯And if I remember correctly, you did say you like country music.W: Yes, that’s right. I do. It’s nice of you to ask me, Ted. But I don’t think I can. I am very busy and tired today.M: Oh, well. Never mind. What about next Saturday?W: Oh, I’d like to very much, but what time exactly?M: ⑮Well, the concert next week starts at 7:30. We should get there at 7:15, a little earlier.W: Oh, good, that’ll be fine.M: Good, I’ll call you again when I get the tickets.W: Sure. Bye.Text 10Hi, everyone! Welcome to Mount Raven, the most popular ski place in the state. I’m Jessie Williams,⑰and this is our weekend weather report. This morning we’re seeing sun with cloudy periods as well as a few hours of light snowfall. ⑱Right now I am at the top of Mount Raven where the temperature is plus two and expected to rise to about six degrees by noon. Overnight temperatures will probably drop to at least minus seven. Tomorrow’s forecast calls for more snow with a high of zero and a low of minus twelve.With the wind chill factor, ⑲that could put us at a record low of minus twenty. Conditions are perfect for skiing this weekend, but if you’re determined to head out to the slopes tomorrow,⑳please remember to put on warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold, especially exposed areas like your ears, cheeks and hands. Now, we have to go back to the newsroom for a look at what’s happening in sports. Have a splendid weekend!。
2020-2021学年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of theworld. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding crowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBTo show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate” to other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who hasbeen discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc.Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling — to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings.4. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A. By giving examples.B. By having classification.C. By making comparison.D. By providing data.5. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is.C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D. Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.6. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences.B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.C. To require a realbond with one’s emotions.D. To call for true acceptance of one’s feelings.7. What is the best title for the text?A. How Empathy UnfoldsB. Be Open to Your EmotionsC. Why Is Empathy ImportantD. Accept Your True SelfCIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invitesworkers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.8. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.9. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.10. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ HomesDGerardo Ixcoy is a 27-year-old teacher in Guatemala. He teaches in the area where having electricity is something of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers, which became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choosedistance education for students at home because of COVID-19 inmid-March.Gerardo Ixcoy felt that he had to teach those children living far from the digital world. After all, education is a universal right. But what was the solution?Gerardo bought himself a secondhand tricycle with his savings. Once he had the tricycle, the next step was to change it into a classroom on wheels. He put a roof with a solar panel（太阳能电池板）on it, along with a screen to avoid the spread of COVID-19. He fixed a whiteboard on it so he could explain to the students the basics of primary education：math, the local language and the national language Spanish.The purpose of the solar panelis to provide constant power for a small loudspeaker so he can teach from a distance. It's a matter of respecting the healthy distance required to be safe from the virus. He, the teacher, stays outside, and the student participates from his or her house.He tries to visit his students at least twice a week, riding his classroom — cycle. The children he serves say that, although he visits them for only a few hours a week, they look forward to it. They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them. They must take advantage of it to learn.12. What happened to Gerardo Ixcoy's students because of COVID-19?A. They chose to have classes in groups.B. They had to stop all the classes.C. They continued to have classes online.D. They started to learn about computers.13. Why does the teacher stay from a distance while teaching?A. Because healthy distance is reqired.B. Because he doesn't want to see his students.C. Because he wants to show his authority.D. Because the local custom reqiries him to.14. Where did Gerardo Ixcoy teach his students?A. In his own house.B. In his student's house.C. On the school playground.D. Outside his student's house.15. What can be the best title of the story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B. Hard work pays off.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省运城市2023年英语高三第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析
山西省运城市2023年英语高三第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary．A．familiar B．freshC．similar D．sensitive2．—What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious and interesting.A．which B．whereC．when D．that3．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid4．Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.A．is B．are C．has D．have5．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come6．---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.A．either B．neitherC．some D．any7．If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A．wouldn’t have led B．wouldn’t be le adingC．haven’t led D．are not leading8．Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between them.A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up9．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called10．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.A．as B．that C．which D．where11．________________ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A．In spite of B．Except forC．But for D．Instead of12．Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed. A．must B．canC．should D．might13．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy________ the pockets of people’s coats.A．going around B．going afterC．going against D．going through14．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As15．When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party.A．in the red B．tickled pinkC．as white as a sheet D．in a blue mood16．Some people are able to multitask well—they can two or more businesses at the same time very well.A．turn to B．relate toC．lead to D．attend to17．________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A．Not completing B．Not completedC．Not having completed D．Having not completed18．If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.A．were to work B．had workedC．should work D．was to work19．My wife sometimes _____ something she has long been looking for. That’s why she enjoys window shopping.A．looks up B．looks for C．picks up D．picks out20．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?A．deposit B．receiptC．pension D．commission第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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2017.1 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。
2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5. 第I卷听力满分30分，不计入总分。
第I 卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man?A. He was pushed down.B. He knocked into a door.C. He knocked someone down.2. How old is the man now?A. 12.B. 20.C. 22.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Job hunting.B. An online course.C. Summer vacation plans.4. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. To stay at home all day to write.B. To spend some time in the park.C. To attend a speech contest.5. What is the man probably doing?A. Offering help.B. Demanding an apology.C. Making a complaint.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. On which channel is there a new situation comedy?A. Channel 2.B. Channel 4.C. Channel 7.7. What do the speakers probably watch in the end?A. Dr. Goodbody.B. Pittsburgy police.C. Million Dollar Jackpot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What has the man’s family started to do?A. Use cars that run on natural gas.B. Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans.C. Bring shopping bags to the supermarket.9. Who uses a solar heating system?A. The man’s aunt.B. The man’s uncle.C. The man’s cousin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. When did the man have the horse-riding lessons?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.11. Who played golf?A. Sam.B. Paul.C. Jane.12. Which sport did Anne play?A. Skiing.B. Tennis.C. Table tennis.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the man’s wallet most probably?A. In his car.B. In the bookstore.C. In his jacket pocket.14. What will the man probably do afterwards?A. Get ready to go camping.B. Call the campus office.C. Go to a lecture.15. Where are the speakers now?A. In Los Angeles.B. In Chicago.C. In New York.16. What will professor Smith talk about?A. How to find jobs.B. How to choose a university.C. How to graduate successfully.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did Henry Hudson do after running into ice in 1607?A. He kept going north.B. He tried for over two months.C. He headed to Spitsbergen instead.18. When did Henry Hudson reach North America by accident?A. In 1608.B. In 1609.C. In 1610.19. When did Henry Hudson reach North America by accident?A. During the first journey.B. During the second journey.C. During the third journey.20. On which ship did Henry Hudson make his last known journey?A. Hopewell.B. Half Moon.C. Discovery.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOne Day Fly-Fly Rock Art TourOperator: Adventure North Australia Destination:Cooktown Departing: CairnsPrices(AUD):Adults: $ 549.00 Child: $ 390.00Family(2 adults and 2 children): $ 1,669.00Tour DescriptionA truly unique experience, voted as one of Australia's Must-Do-Experiences. Treat yourself to an amazing day out with Aboriginal Elder Willie Gordon.Depart Cairns Domestic Airport for the Skytrain Flight to Cooktown. Flight departs Cairns at 6:45 a.m.Enjoy a 45-minute flight with wonderful views from Cairns to Cooktown as you fly along the coast between the World Heritage rainforest and the Great Barrier Reef. On arrival in Cooktown you’ll be met by Willie Gordon, the traditional storyteller of the Nugal-warra trible.Willie Gordon takes guests to his ancestral rock art sites, set high in the hills above Hope Vale, outside Cooktown. Here he shares the stories behind the art. He’ll explain how the paintings speak of the most basic and important quality of life and the knowledge of his people.The tour takes you through an impressive view of six rock art sites, including an ancestral Birth Cave and the Reconciliation Cave. It includes a 30-minute bush walk on generally easy terrian(地形). (PS: Covered closed-on shoes must be worn.)Return to Cooktown at 1:15 p.m. where Willie will take you to the Nature Power House Museum, Cooktown's Visitor Information Centre. Lunch is included at the Verhandah Cafe.The rest of the afternoon is free to explore historical Cooktown before your transfer to Cooktown airport and return flight to Cairns. Flight arrives at Cairns Domestic Airport at 6:40 p.m. Own arrangements on arrival in Cairns.21.Tourists will go to_________ after viewing the rock art.A. the World Heritage Rain-forestB. the Great Barrier ReefC. the Nature Power House MuseumD. the Reconciliation Cave22. From the passage, we know that Willie Gordon______.A. acts as the guide of the tour.B. is the owner of the Verhandah Cafe.C. works in the Nature Power House Museum.D. is the manager of Adventure North Australia.23. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?A. Tourists arrive in Cooktown by airB.The whole tour lasts about twelve hours.C. Tourists can visit historical Cooktown free of charge in the afternoon.D.A couple taking the tour with their three children will pay at least $2,059.24. The tour is designed to let the tourists__________.A. learn about the customB. involve themselves in rock musicC. experience the local lifestyleD.enjoy the ancient artBHe met her at a party. She was outstanding; many guys were after her, but nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised, so as not to appear rude, she went along.As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous to say anything and she felt uncomfortable. Suddenly, he asked the waiter, “Could you please give me some salt? I'd like to put it in my coffee.”They stared at him. He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curious, she asked, "Why salt with coffee?" He explained, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing on the sea. I could feel it salty, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, who are still there.”She was deeply moved. A man who can admit that he's homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be responsible. She talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood, her family. That was the start to their love story.They continued to date. She found that he met all her requirements. He was tolerant, kind, warm and careful. And to think she would have missed the catch if not for the salty coffee! So they married and lived happily together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the way he liked it.After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said:My dearest, please forgive my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous that I asked for salt instead of sugar. It was hard for me to ask for a change, so I just went ahead. I never thought that we would hit it off. Many times, I tried to tell you the truth, but I was afraid that it would ruin everything.Sweetheart, I don't exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so much to you, I've learnt to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.Her tears made the letter totally wet. Someday, someone asked her, “What’s the taste of salty coffee?”“It’s sweet,” she replied.25. What does the writer mean by saying “she would have missed the catch”?A. She meant to leave him on their first date.B. She thought of him every now and then.C. She nearly misunderstood his explanation.D. She could hardly believe this simple fact.26. Why did the man have salty coffee all his life?A. To change lifestyle.B. To please his wife.C. To keep his word.D. To remember the past.27. The best title for the passage might be _____.A. A Well-kept SecretB. Salty CoffeeC. A mistake for loveD. A Homesick ManCBeavers（河狸）are a very unique species in the world of nature and wildlife--they are architects. Their dams are fine examples of engineering.A pair of beavers will build a dam, using branches, mud and stones, across a river. The water held back by the dam flows over the bank on either side of the river, flooding the nearby ground and forming a pond. At some point in the pond the beavers then build their home, which is called a lodge. This consists of a cone-shaped(锥状的)pipe of branches and sticks of two to six feet in length held together with mud and stones, the top of which projects above the waterline. It serves as a shelter from the bad weather, a safety from enemies and a base for food supplies to be drawn upon in winter.From an engineering point of view the lodge could hardly be improved. Not only does it contain a central room just above water level, which is accessible only through underwater tunnels, but it also has “walls”, one or more escape tunnels and an air hole at the top, which controls the temperature inside and gives air-conditioning. It is altogether a clever piece of construction, with all modern conveniences. It is ,in fact, better protected against the effects of flooding than many human houses.Trees are essential to beavers. They eat the bark on the upper branches. But they must first fell the trees, using their four front teeth. With these sharp tools, it takes only a few minutes to cut down a tree.The engineering skill of beavers is to a large extent a result of their ability to use their front paws as hands. A female will carry her young held under her chin(下巴) with her front paws, walking on her hind legs. A similar method is used by all beavers when transporting stones ormud, although they also carry such materials on their broad flat trails. The fore-paws are also used for digging and for dragging heavier pieces of wood.28. Which of the following pictures best illustrates the beaver’s lodge?A. B.C. D.29. Which of the following sentences is Not the reason why trees are important to beavers?A. They live on the barks on the upper branches of trees.B. They use trees’ branches to build dams.C. They build their lodge with the branches.D. They us branches to transport mud and stones.30. The underlined word “fell” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. move awayB. cut downC. cut upD. move about31. This text is mainly about .A. the beaver’s lodgeB. the beaver’s engineering skillsC. the beaver’s damD. the beaver’s intelligenceDCancer is a terrible disease. Every year in the UK, more than 330,000 people get cancer, and doctors usually use a kind of therapy called radiotherapy to treat people. This treatment uses high energy X-rays to destroy the disease, but the effects of treatment can be nearly as bad as the cancer. As the X-rays destroy the cancer cells, they also damage healthy cells that are next to them. It’s like using a shotgun to kill an insect. When really important parts of a person’s body are hurt by the X-ray energy, it can have very bad results. It can also make more cancer grow in the damaged places in the future.A new therapy that uses protons(质子) instead of X-ray energy could be the answer to the problem. In a project called PRaVDA, scientists from the UK and South Africa are working to this. If X-ray energy is like a shotgun, then protons can work more like a laser. Scientists can make protons travel through someone’s body without hurting them, and only damage the cancer.The PRaVDA scientists use computers to make a 3-D model of the cancer cells to make sure the protons go to the right places. “It’s more accurate,” said Michaela Esposito, PhD, from the University of Lincoln.Building this technology was very difficult, though. Professor Nigel Allinson from the University of Lincoln, the project leader, has put together a team of many different kinds of scientists with different skills. Those skills were all needed to make what he calls “one of the most complex” medical machines ever. It’s also 10 times more expensive than X-ray radiotherapy. Even so, Allinson believes that most cancer treatment will be done by protons in the future. “I think it will improve the quality of life of many cancer patients,” he says.32. What point does the first paragraph make?A. Cancer is a really terrible disease.B. Lots of people get cancer every year in the UK.C. Radiotherapy isn’t a perfect way to cure cancer.D. Radiotherapy is a commonly used therapy against cancer.33. What can be concluded about the new therapy?A. It’s much cheaper than X-ray radiotherapy.B. It depends on protons to locate the cancer cells.C. Damaging the cancer by replacing X-rays with lasers is much more accurate.D. It uses protons to damage the cancer cells without damaging healthy cells.34. According to Professor Allinson, the new therapy .A. will enable cancer patients to enjoy a better lifeB. will cure most cancers in the futureC. will ensure that cancer patients live longerD. will replace radiotherapy completely35. What can be inferred from the text?A. Science and technology are a double-edged sword.B. Not every cancer patient will be able to afford proton therapy.C. Radiotherapy is completely the wrong way to cure cancer.D. The complex medical machine mentioned will soon be put into use.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。