第二十四组 1阅读理解+1语法填空+1应用文写作+1概要写作
“语法填空+应用文写作+概要写作”规范增分练(四) Word版含答案
“语法填空＋应用文写作＋概要写作”规范增分练(四)(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on __1__ to save your money. First, set goals to save money and form moneysaving __2__ (habit) while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products.Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid __3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, __4__ always spend money on clothes, should keep __5__ eye open for discounts —you're likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a __6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it's your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner __7__ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you __8__ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead __9__ throwing them away.__10__ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些节省开支的建议。
(江苏省专用)2024届中考英语冲刺必考题型——应用文写作(附答案)
（江苏省专用）2024届中考英语冲刺必考题型——应用文写作“应用文写作”是中考英语常考的作文类型之一，一般会考察书信、邮件这一类的文体。
需要考生根据所给的信件进行回信或者写信给他人询问情况以及帮助。
在2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对于书信内容的把握和对格式的熟悉。
重点掌握应用文写作的要点和句式要求。
解答此类试题的关键，是要正确理解对方信件中提出来的要求或者写给对方信件中需要涉及的内容，要关注说话的语气和句式的使用。
掌握好应用文写作这个题型对于中考的综合拿分非常重要。
考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。
知识点1：申请信为了迎接端午节的到来，你所在的社区将举办一天的庆祝活动。
为保证活动顺利开展，现社区将招募活动志愿者。
假如你是李明，阳光中学初三学生，想要成为一名志愿者。
请根据志愿者招募要求、根据所提供的流程图、并结合自身情况，写一封申请信。
Volunteers wanted!The Dragon Boat Festival is coming and our community will hold some activities on that day to celebrate it. Some volunteers are needed. Can you tell us something about yourself? Why you want to be a volunteer for the activity? And most importantly, what can you do for those different people in our community?If you want to join us, please let us know.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon!The Sunshine Community注意事项：1. 必须包括所有的提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合语境，省略号处补充完整；2. 词数在100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空5th World Media Summit, and other significant events, once again highlighting its role as1.________ window for the world to comprehend China's highquality development. So,2.________ Guangzhou? Let's find out.3．________ (gain) a deeper understanding of China, one must experience its history and culture. With a history of over 2，000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural 4.________ (treasure). In this city, you can sip (呷) a cup of coffee while watching Cantonese opera in Yongqingfang or taste Cantonese dim sum (点心) while gazing at Westernstyle architecture on Shamian Island.The economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhou has 5.________ (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually 6.________ (establish) an allround, multilevel, and wideranging pattern of openingup. As a thousandyearold commercial city known for the Canton Fair, Guangzhou has drawn 7.________ (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy.Connecting with the world also requires a highly 8.________ (develop) transportation network. Guangzhou has constructed a modern threedimensional transportation system that links airports, seaports, railway ports, and digital ports, providing easy access 9.________ both domestic and foreign participants.Guangzhou's openness, inclusiveness, vitality, and innovative spirit make it an ideal choice for hosting international events, which, in turn, 10.________ (help) the economic and social development of the city.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
【2020新高考二轮】第二十四组 1阅读理解+1语法填空+1应用文写作+1概要写作
第二十四组1阅读理解＋1语法填空＋1应用文写作＋1概要写作(限时：55分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·湖州中学模拟)Aaron Weaver was born on April 14th，1998 with only his left eye.It was very likely that this would also come with brain damage.There was a million－to－one chance that he would not have brain damage，yet he doesn’t.He went through 25 reconstructive operations and received a prosthetic(假体的) eye.He grew up in a rural town in North Carolina attending the local schools.When he was in the 4th grade he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life，but he faced many difficulties.From his first day of pre－school to his last day of high school he was looked at strangely and called names.Each year it would get worse and worse.People would call him “Cyclops(独眼巨人)”and would tell him that he was a mistake.Along with this he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(强迫症) which made it difficult for him to do normal1daily activities.In 2016 he graduated from high school with the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends.He began to write a book covering one of his favorite things，zombies(僵尸)．A year later he completed his book and one of his former teachers assisted him in finding a publishing company.He submitted his book to the company，Covenant Books，for the very first time and they decided to publish it.In late 2017 The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops.Aaron，who is 19 now，has overcome a life of people not accepting him and is pursuing his dream while influencing others to do the same.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作》真题含答案Ⅰ.narrow hutong 1.________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.________ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3.________ welcomes the fastpaced development of modern life, with 21stcentury architectural 4.________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, 5.________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6.________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7.________ (amaze) by the coexistence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8.__________ (record) everything I discovered.The 9.________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2023年高考英语作文会考概要
2023年高考英语作文会考概要概要写作（summary）是在把握原文的前提下，用自己简洁、精练的语言，对原文的主旨大意进行高度的浓缩，写出一篇语义连贯的短文，也可称之为摘要。
这一题型一方面考查通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力，另一方面也考查写作能力即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
概要写作有以下特点：客观性：概要写作其实是一种客观的复述，在正确理解原文的基础上，用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想，写作内容要全面，既不能漏掉任何要点，也不能随意增加内容；写作时要尽可能避免使用原文中的字句。
考生应通过释义的方式，用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容。
需要注意的是，考生不能对原文进行解释和评论，也不能掺杂任何个人想法，或做出任何评判，因此不能出现“I believe”, “I think”等字句。
简洁性：简洁是概要写作的一个显著特点。
概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇，通过删除原文中的细节减少例证，简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性，但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。
连贯性：概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。
写概要时，必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词，使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。
写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。
概要写作是一项复杂的思维任务，要从一篇350词以内的短文中提炼出60词左右的内容概要，必须要掌握一定的方法，它要求写作者具有很高的阅读和重组技巧。
因此，其写作过程也较为复杂，考生可以按照以下四个步骤进行：Step1 通读全文理解文本大意概要写作是一种“阅读+写作”的复合性任务，是有效并真实测试考生语言综合运用能力的项目。
第一遍通读全文，理解文本大意，可以帮助考生从宏观上把握文本的行文逻辑、篇章结构和主旨，为写作奠定基础。
Step2 细读文本理清信息主次概要写作的一个重要功能就是测试考生对所获信息进行整理、加工与概括的能力及策略。
热点02 概要写作(新高考题型)(解析版)
新高考英语科目考试题型有重大变化，其中英语写作分为两部分：第一节为应用文写作；第二节为读后续写或概要写作。
概要写作是综合考查考生的阅读能力和写作能力的题型。
概要写作的体裁以说明文和议论文为主，主要考查考生把握文章整体结构和概括文章主旨大意的能力，同时考查考生准确获取关键信息以及用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力。
考生掌握“概括、重组、成篇——黄金三步法”原则，助你轻松赢高分。
第一部分“5步”写作技法——做到信息提取“准”、要点概况“全”一、是什么——“概要写作”题型解读(一)“3个”命题特点体裁说明文、议论文、记叙文结构分总、总分、总分总、并列要点4个左右、准确、客观、衔接自然、内容连续概要写作的考查形式为：提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
考生需要在理解文章、把握文章中心思想的基础上进行信息整合，故该题型考查学生的综合语言运用能力，即阅读能力、分析查找能力、逻辑思维能力、理解判断能力及提炼概括能力等。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和写作，是二者的有机结合体，也是阅读理解和写作的沟通桥梁。
(二)“五档”评分标准档次描述第五档(21－25分) ——理解准确，涵盖全部要点。
——能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。
热点02 书面表达概要写作二、怎么办——“5步”写作技法指导第一步：读文章——知晓体裁、明确主旨进行概要写作时，首先要阅读所提供的文章。
阅读文章的目的就是要确定文章的体裁和主题。
根据近几年浙江高考真题来看，所考查的概要写作原文多是议论文或说明文。
如：2019年6月浙江高考的概要写作原文是议论文，主题是父母应表扬孩子做事过程中的努力而非结果。
2018年11月浙江高考的概要写作原文是说明文，主题是报考大学之前要进行实地考察。
概要写作的三种体裁的结构如下：1、说明文：（1）引言（2）正文（3）结尾2、议论文：（1）引论（2）本论（3）结论3、记叙文：（1）引言（2）正文（3）结尾第二步：析结构——划分段落、确定要点阅读完概要写作所提供的文章后，应迅速分析一下文章的结构。
2024届新高考英语复习攻破新题：应用文写作(80字)01：题型精讲及解题技巧
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题应用文写作（80字）01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。
从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。
写作时应注意：格式正确，语言简练地道，语气要因人、因事而异。
题型特点1、都具备五大要素即“五W”——who,what,when,where,why.2、都具备六个左右的描述要点。
3、文章大多由十个左右的句子组成。
4、提倡使用“语言结构较为复杂、用法较为地道的精彩句式。
【夺分攻略】（一）“四步走”1.审题找点(5---7个)2.连点成句(注意语法)3.组句成篇(注意衔接)4.修改抄写(注意书写)（二）答题思路(1)时间有限(15分钟），合理安排。
建议两分钟审题；七分钟左右形成初稿；三分钟左右反复检查；三分钟左右抄写。
(2)审清题目，要点齐全，表达准确。
(3)字迹工整，卷面整洁。
（三）答题步骤1.定文体——分析写作要求。
2.列要点——用一两个词或短语写出每个细节要点。
3.组句——将要点适当展开，写成句子。
4.写文——将各句连成短文。
（四）写作方法1、提出议题，辨明作者态度，观点鲜明，开门见山。
2、提出正反两方面的观点形成对照的对比法。
3、用推理法和归纳法得出结论。
（五）高分高招以前英语作文评分依据是根据要点和语言准确度而定，但近几年要求“使用较多语法结构和词汇”，因此要想得高分，除了要点和语言准确度以外，还必须在较复杂的句子结构或较高级的词汇上有所表现。
句式单一，缺乏生气的文章，哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分，相反“有些错误，但是为了使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”，给分档次仍在最高档。
1、改变句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再加一个状语。
可以把状语置于句首，或用分词做状语等。
高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society单元主题语篇训练(三)(含解析)北师大版选修
Unit 24 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AI feel it a great honor that you choose to stay at Central International Hotel.We are ideally situated in Zhenru Center, one of the four centers in Shanghai, next to Shanghai West Railway Station.Tube Line 11 is only six minutes walk to our hotel by the sixth exit that can reach Shanghai Disneyland in a beeline.On the east side of our hotel lie bus No.107 to the downtown People's Square, bus No.762 to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, bus No.869 to the National Exhibition Center and Tube Line 2 to Shanghai Pudong International Airport.•Customer Satisfaction Survey (调查)Please let us know your needs so that we can provide you with better services.Please fill out the customer satisfaction survey forms that can be found in your room.•Environmental Protection ProgramsWe are committed to environmental protection and energy saving.We encourage you to participate our environmental protection programs.If you are interested in it, please read the relevant information card in your room.•Green HotelAccording to the regulations on the Management of Household Garbage on July 1, 2019, hotel management units mustn't actively provide consumers with room oneused daily necessities (必需品)．As a fiveleaf Chinese Green Hotel, if you need room oneused daily necessities during your stay, please call the Room Service on the phone for free to request or eye the robot's 2D code (二维码) to buy.•Room CleaningYour room will be cleaned daily.For immediate cleaning, please click the Please Clean Up service or dial Room Service on the phone.•No DisturbingIf you wish to be left alone, please press the No Disturbing button in your room.If you do not wish to receive any calls, please call the Operator on the phone.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空was held last week by the China Cultural Center in Paris, with the 1.________ (intend) of giving tea a greater role in enhancing friendly dialogue. The carefully 2.________ (select) representative intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) from East China's Jiangsu Province presented its rich tea culture 3.________ (thorough).Yaji, which translates as “an elegant gathering”，reminds people of 4.________ ancient type of social event in China 5.________ scholars and the literati (文人) gathered to involve in a variety of refined cultural activities such as tea tasting, guqin playing, and poetry composition and recitals. The Paris event featuring activities including tea tasting, demonstrations of teamaking techniques and tea art and musical performances 6.________ (speak) highly of by audiences. Through the activities, it provided an 7.________ (extend) description of local lifestyles associated with tea.8．________ caught people's eye was a unique exhibition presented in a panoramic (全景) way 9.________ (use) virtual 3D modeling technology. With fancy silk, jewelry, musical instruments, costumes for Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, as well as tools for special occasions 10.________ exhibit, the virtual show recreated traditional lifestyles and home environments from Jiangsu.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2020届上海高考英语概要写作专题
2020届高考英语概要写作专题2019-06汪敏概要写作专题一. 基本考情（一）高考官方大纲要求学习内容学习水平学习要求记叙文基本结构D分析语篇的基本结构和主要信息，把握记叙文的主旨大意和段落大意；就日常生活中的话题和需要，灵活运用记叙文完成口头或书面的表达主旨大意、段落大意关键词句、隐含意思C 在口头或书面交流中推断语段或语篇的隐含意义说明文说明方法 C掌握举例、分类、比较等各种说明方法；在口头或书面表达中运用恰当的说明方法进行介绍或描述议论文论点与论据C掌握语篇的论点及相关论据；推断论点或论据中关键词句的隐含意思；在口头或书面表达中提出论点，运用恰当的论据支撑论点（二）高考真题及评分标准Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Learning by Rote in the Digital AgeRote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching. The dictionary defines learning ‘by rote’ as: ‘from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way’.The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. No one needs to memorize friends’ phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically. And why remember when and where World War Two broke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about 6 seconds? But now there are voices for a need to return to rote learning.In fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill. Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and lawyering requires knowledge of cases and laws. Of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject.While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun.Drilling yourself-with flashcards or by repetition-is usually hard and boring work, which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents. Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and motivation. But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study; our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us motivated, whether through game-like structures or recording our progress.Once you’ve acquired the essentials of a subject by rote learnin g, you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important.参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）Rote learning means mechanical memorization. Although technology makes it less needed, its value is being rediscovered. Rote learning helps people acquire basic knowledge, laying a foundation for further understanding. In fact, technology makes mobile learning possible, which motivates learners in rote learning and makes memorization more interesting and individualized.评分标准:1. 本题总分为10分, 其中内容5分, 语言5分。
【高考英语写作完全突破】应用文写作、读后续写、概要写作
第七讲应用文写作Ⅰ.题型概述新高考的写作题型共有三种，其中应用文写作是必考题型。
该题型考查的是考生在实际生活情境下运用英语传达信息、表达观点的能力。
在高考中，应用文写作题型固定为第四部分写作的第一节，该题型分值15分，建议用时15分钟左右。
应用文写作要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。
情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等。
应用文写作的命题形式主要有提纲式、图表式、图画式等。
应用文写作的主要表达形式包括书信、电子邮件、日记、发言稿、书面或口头通知、网络发帖等。
Ⅱ.评分原则1．本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应注意的方面为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
Ⅲ.评分档次及标准新高考应用文写作各档次的给分范围和要求如下：第五档(13～15分)1．内容要点的全面性：覆盖所有内容要点。
2．语法结构与词汇的丰富性：应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
3．语法结构与词汇的准确性：语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
4．上下文的连贯性：有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档(10～12分)1．内容要点的全面性：虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2．语法结构与词汇的丰富性：应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3．语法结构与词汇的准确性：语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
4．上下文的连贯性：应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档(7～9分)1．内容要点的全面性：虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作》真题含答案2
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作》真题含答案light in the world, which is 1.________ invaluable treasure considered as “the first lamp of China”．The goldplated bronze lamp bears the shape of a maid (宫女) on her knees 2.________ (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand, while the right hand, covered by her sleeve, 3.________ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two moveable shades.4．________ (amazing), the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body 5.________ the water is stored. Such unique design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp 6.________ polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the sixcomponent lamp can all be taken apart and it is easy 7.________ (clean).The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 8.________ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It used transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which was a perfect 9.________ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight into China's glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China's remarkable 10.________ (achievement) in science and technology over 2，000 years ago.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
10【专题过关】应用文写作备考10篇-高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019)(原题版)
应用文写作备考攻略应用文解题技巧应用文写作主要考查学生英语语言的实际应用能力，该题型写作目的明确，测试学生在实际生活情景下运用英语传达信息、表达观点的能力，题目侧重英语语言的交际性和实用性。
应用文是一种与日常生活、学习或工作密切相关,实用性很强的文体,包括书信(或电子邮件)及征文等,每种类别的应用文都有各自的结构和行文特点。
常见的写作文体有申请信、邀请信、求助信、咨询信、建议信、感谢信等。
实战演练名校真题10篇一、邀请信1．（2022秋·广西桂林·高二桂林十八中校考期中）假定你是李华，你校将举办场中国民民俗艺术展(Chinese Folk Art Show)，请你写信邀请对中国文化趣的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.展出内容:绘画、手工艺品、表演。
注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：手工艺品一handcraft_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________2．（2022秋·广西桂林·高二校考期中）假定你是李华。
2021河南高考英语改革题型
2021河南高考英语改革题型
2021年高考英语试卷的题型为：
1、听说（单独考）（20分）。
2、阅读理解（含七选五阅读）。
3、完形填空。
4、语法填空。
5、写作：应用文写作+读后续写或内容概要。
概要写作”重点考查考生理解和呈现原文要点和准确使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
要求学生客观并且简练的概括出原文，而且要保证故事的完整连贯，逻辑通顺。
续写思路，和以往的高考英语命题作文不同，读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅要读懂字面含义，还要厘清文章的脉络和关系。
续写这篇短文时，考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物情感等。
在此基础上，考生顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用英语表达出来。
同时，在组织语言时，切记使用5个以上给出的提示词。
高考英语写作题型全面突破：专题28 概要写作技法点拨
概要写作技法点拨养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
目录1.考情分析2.写作步骤3.不同文体的写作技巧4.tips to paraphrase5.真题体验6.优质模拟题1.考情分析概要写作属于限制性写作，所提供短文词数在350左右，要求考生概括和准确获取文章关键词，写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
所选材料体裁没有限制，以议论文、说明文为主。
评分标准：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
(5) 字数超过6个以内-1，超过6个以上-2（6）不要连续5个字以上使用原文概要写作的特点：简洁，客观，全面，一定要使用第三人称。
2.写作步骤 Step 1. 判断文体，厘清文体结构 Step 2. 确定主题、关键词 Step 3. 组织支撑句，将原文关键词或句型进行同义替换和句型转换，恰当衔接，连句成文注意：1.成文应仅涵盖材料的关键事实，省掉不必要的细节，不能添加个人观点2.材料中的例子可以去繁就简，选择典型例子保留3.不同文体写作技巧4.tips to paraphrase1.同义词替换 Get - obtain/ gain/ acquire decide -- determine finish ---complete/accomplishImprove --promote/ enhance buy ---purchase remember ---keep in mind2.词性变化Important --be of importance benefit ---beneficial/ be of benefit说明文： 1.确定中心句抓住关键词、说明顺序（时间，空间，方位）、说明方法（列数字，举例子，做对比....）2.写作类型及模板：事物说明型--说明对象+性质功能+好处 问题解决型--问题+解决方法 现象解释型-- 现象+原因+结果 议论文: 记叙文： 1.确定6要素：what 、who 、when 、where 、why 、 how 2.整合信息，串联要素，确定时态、人称3.语态变化Take measures to do-- measures should be taken to do4.非谓语与从句的转换He was late for school because he got up late.---- Getting up late, he was late for school.5.真题体验2023.6上海真题Teenagers should be pulled out of the sofa,sayscientistsFor many years, scientists thought that the humanbrain was fully mature before the teen years. They thought that a person's brain growth was complete and the structure was more or less fixed by the age of 3.However, more recent research shows that although the brain reaches its maximum size between the age of 12 and 14, brain development is not yet complete. The brain's functionally different sections communicate with each other through synapsesconnections between nerve cells. Scientists have found that synapses grow or die away, depending on how much they are used to process information.The good news is that teenagers do have the potential, through choice and behaviour, to shape their brain development. The brain automatically gets rid of the synapses that it doesn't need in order to make the remaining ones more efficient. During the time the brain is removing synapses, the cells and connections that are used survived, while the ones that are not used die away.For example,if a teenager is doing music,sports or academic studies,those are the cells and connections that will become part of the brain's operating system.But unfortunately, if he or she is lying on the sofa, watching TV and playing computer games,those are the brain cells and connections that will remain into adulthood. Therefore, what you do with your teenage years could have an effect on the rest of your life.What is important is that leaving how synapses grow or die away can help teenagers be better equipped to make more intelligent choices,thus motivating them to take a moment before acting to consider the consequences of their action.If you don't want to become an adult who is buried in the sofa all daylong, pull yourself out of itwhen you are still a teenager.参考答案：This research finds teenagers' brain is still developing. Synapses connect nerve cells and enable different brain parts to make communication.They grow when used and disappear if unused. What teenagers choose to do determines what cells and connections survive into adulthood,thus affecting their adult life. Thisknowledge of synapses can help teenagers make wiser choices.解析：五分满分，在及格分3分的基础上，要提及以下两点能得满分1.完整概括青少年大脑生理机能，要表达出用synapses进废退的特征, 表达出They grow when used and disappear if unused。
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第二十四组1阅读理解＋1语法填空＋1应用文写作＋1概要写作(限时：55分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·湖州中学模拟)Aaron Weaver was born on April 14th，1998 with only his left eye.It was very likely that this would also come with brain damage.There was a million－to－one chance that he would not have brain damage，yet he doesn’t.He went through 25 reconstructive operations and received a prosthetic(假体的) eye.He grew up in a rural town in North Carolina attending the local schools.When he was in the 4th grade he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life，but he faced many difficulties.From his first day of pre－school to his last day of high school he was looked at strangely and called names.Each year it would get worse and worse.People would call him “Cyclops(独眼巨人)”and would tell him that he was a mistake.Along with this he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(强迫症) which made it difficult for him to do normal daily activities.In 2016 he graduated from high school with the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends.He began to write a book covering one of his favorite things，zombies(僵尸)．A year later he completed his book and one of his former teachers assisted him in finding a publishing company.He submitted his book to the company，Covenant Books，for the very first time and they decided to publish it.In late 2017 The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops.Aaron，who is 19 now，has overcome a life of people not accepting him and is pursuing his dream while influencing others to do the same.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
Aaron Weaver因生来就只有一只眼睛，在学校被人取笑，但他在高中毕业后出版了自己的第一本书，实现了成为一名作家的梦想。
1．At school Aaron Weaver was made fun of for his ________．A．physical feature B．strange behaviorC．bad performance D．improper dressing答案A[细节理解题。
根据第三段的“People would call him ‘Cyclops’and would tell him that he was a mistake.”可知，因为身体上的残疾，Aaron Weaver受到了同学们的嘲笑。
]2．What resulted in Aaron Weaver’s trouble with normal daily activities?A．A mental illness.B．His brain damage.C．His poor learning ability.D．A problem with his eyes.答案A[细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Along with this he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder which made it difficult for him to do normal daily activities.”可知，是心理上的疾病导致了他日常活动中的困难。
]3．What can we learn about Aaron Weaver’s first book?A．It was published with his parents’ help.B．It was inspired by his teacher.C．It describes his own stories.D．It is a great success.答案D[推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“In late 2017 The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops.”可知，他的第一本书获得了成功。
]4．Wha t’s the author’s purpose in telling Aaron Weaver’s story?A．To inspire people to write their books.B．To encourage people to pursue their dreams.C．To advise people to influence others positively.D．To warn people not to look down on the disabled.答案B[推理判断题。
通读全文可知，Aaron Weaver生来就只有一只眼睛，他在学校被人取笑，还因此而得了强迫症。
高中毕业后他出版了自己的第一本书，实现了一直以来的梦想。
他的故事也在激励着他人，告诉我们即使困难重重，也要追求自己的梦想。
]Ⅱ.语法填空As we age，our ability to think and remember starts to 1.________(worse)，but not everyone.Some have brains 2.________ age more slowly.They are super－agers! Super－agers are people over the age of 80 who have the brain structures and abilities of younger people.Eighty－seven－year－old Bill Gurolnick is a super－ager.“What do I feel like? If I was to give a number，I could 3.________(probable) f eel like I’m about my early 70s.”said Gurolnick.In a recent study，Emily Rogalski，a scientist at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine，found that the area of the brain responsible 4.________ attention and memory—the cortex—was 5.________(thick) in super－agers.“6.________(look) at the cortex of their brains，we see that，on average，it looks like a 50－year－old brain，” said Rogalski.Scientists say super－agers have several things in common，including 7.________ active lifestyle.Many travel and play sports.They are often big readers.And usually they 8.________(surround) with healthy relationships and they spend lots of time with friends.Rogalski says super－agers are，for the most part，known for their 9.________(optimistic)．The science behind super－aging is a relatively new but growing field.Scientists involved in the research offer this advice as we age：Stay active.Learn new 10.________(skill)．Challenge yourself.Surround yourself with healthy relationships. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，随着年龄的增长，大部分人的思考能力和记忆能力开始退化，但有些人的大脑衰老速度会慢一些，他们被称为“超级老人”！1．worsen[worse为形容词，表示“更坏的，更糟的”，此处不定式中应用其动词形式worsen，表示“(使某事物)更坏，恶化”。