精选高三上学期期初考试英语试题
高三上学期期初测试英语试题
高三上学期期初测试（英语）注意事项:1．答卷前，考生务必将本人的班级、姓名、学号（或考试号）填在答题卡的密封线内。
2．将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。
在试卷上答题无效。
3．本次考试期间不得使用计算器。
4．考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分。
选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name such as Armstrong.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. the; a2. Those who put their money away in the bank know very well that interest rate could go ______.A. both waysB. all waysC. neither wayD. either way3. Unlike the earth, Mars is too cold and Venus is far too hot _______ there to be any life.A. asB. soC. likeD. for4. The little man was _______ one meter fifty high, who is often laughed at.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as5. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ________ some trees waving in the howling wind．A. wereB. beingC. wasD. to be6. The old lady got up just before sunrise, as she often does, _____along the beach and get somefresh air.A. walkedB. to walkC. walkingD. having walked7. I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated ________ I understand more fromthe medium.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when8. We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet thereat this time of year.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain9. I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it ______ at that time.A. would rainB. was rainingC. had rainedD. had been raining10.－What does the sign over there say?－“No person ____________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.”A. willB. mayC. shallD. must11. It was a great _____ for her to be pleasant to people she didn’t like.A. attemptB. troubleC. effortD. practice12. A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, , and _____, hundreds of people were killed.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently13. The car began to ______ the moment the vehicle got into the highway.A. take upB. give upC. make upD. pick up14. Experts predict that the earthquake and tsunami will _________ among the costliest naturaldisasters on record.A. clarifyB. groupC. separateD. rank15. More than 5,000 people had been ________ dead from Friday's massive earthquake andtsunami, Japanese media quoted police as saying early on Thursday.A. convincedB. guaranteedC. confirmedD. claimed16. We were hoping to finish the project by next week—________, however, we won’t make ituntil the week after．A. so farB. as it isC. by and byD. in addition17. Supporters of underground development say that building down _______ building up is a goodway to use the earth’s space.A. as well asB. other thanC. rather thanD. more than18. A housing bubble is an economic situation _____ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. why19. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weakness ____ stood at the point inhistory _____ magic ended and science began.A. which, whereB. who, whoseC. that, thatD. who, where20. --- Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night?--- __________! I’ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. You betB. No problemC. Don’t mention itD. That’s right第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
高三上学期英语开学测试卷(含答案)
高三上学期英语开学测试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATake one step closer to the lights on Broadway－build essential theater skills and start carving out your own creative professional path.Immersing themselves in the amazing,unparalleled New York theater scene,students will explore and analyze the craft,including creating an original piece and meeting professionals in the field.Throughout the term,students will use both classroom work and site visits around the downtown to examine and complete the creative process of taking an initial idea to production,gaining technical expertise(专业知识)and fluency in theater.Students will also explore different areas of professional skill development,including playwriting structure and techniques,acting methods that help bring a play to life,scene structure.The course is open to all students－from those who are curious about the field but have no prior experience to those who already have one(or more!) plays,waiting to be developed.Course Highlights●Complete a hands-on experience in playwriting,acting and production,learning about the real processes the industry uses to create theater productions.●Brainstorm,develop a concept,write and workshop a draft of a short play or scene,and bring it to stage with input and feedback from instructors and peers.●Get a close-up view of the often-opaque(不透明的)business of theater,focusing on impacts to the profession brought about by social movements and current events.Tuition*●Residential Program(Students live in dorm-like facilities in the center of the city):$6,845●Day Program(Students commute to class every day and do not receive accommodation and board):$5,560(We encourage graduating seniors to apply before June21,2024for a$425discount on tuition.)Term Date:July21－Aug2,2024Application Deadline:Friday,July12,2024Contact Admission:*We believe financial circumstances should not prevent someone from joining our program.Explore financial aid and scholarships.Learn More1.Which is the probably name of the course?A.Broadway Dreams:Essential Skills for Professional PathB.Theater Industry:Gaining Insights into the Complex SystemC.Backstage Exploration:Behind the Scene of Drama CreationD.From Page to Stage:Playwriting,Performance and Production2.What will students do in the course?A.Interact with Broadway actors.B.Polish original drafts for stage.C.Seek inspiration in the suburbs.D.Write a review on their drama.3.How much should a graduating senior applying for a Day Program on June20,2024pay?A.$5,135B.$5,560C.$6,420D.$6,845BIn Bududa,a lush yet landslide-prone district of eastern Uganda,Mary Butsina and a growing number of other women farmers are building their livelihoods around coffee.“I’m supporting all of my10children with it.”says the 36-year-old,holding a red bucket.From farming stock,Mary first went to work with her father at the age of10.Profits from his coffee crop covered her school fees.She married into coffee too,with her husband giving her100trees as a wedding present. But Mary’s since planted more than300herself and joined a women’s cooperative.“The aim was to reduce the dependence of women on men in coffee.”Mary says,though husbands are allowed to join too—as they tend to own the coffee plantations and support their wives.“More women have started to plant their own coffee.”she says.Mary rises early every day to pick the coffee cherries.“It’s hard work but when you concentrate it can become easy.”says Mary.After gathering the ripe fruit,she puts it in a bucket of water to weed out the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented(发酵)in water for at least two days before being laid out to dry in direct sunlight. Once dried,the beans are gathered up and later collected by Endiro Coffee,a social enterprise working with women-led,organic farms.The coffee is later milled,roasted and ground,ready for use.It hasn’t been an easy journey for the Bududa farmers,who’ve faced annual landslides for the past15years.In 2018,Mary’s mother’s house was destroyed and she lost some of her coffee plantations.She dreams of living in a solidly built house with water nearby,so she doesn’t have to trek(跋涉)a long way to fetch it－but these will take time to save for.“I’ve worked a lot and I don’t want to stop,but I want my money to work for me.”she says.4.What role does coffee play in Mary’s hometown?A.A significant source of income.B.A bond of love and marriage.C.A symbol of wealth and status.D.A barrier to frequent landslides.5.How does the women’s cooperative benefit female coffee farmers?A.By providing them with high quality trees.B.By accessing them to better sales channels.C.By liberating them from their husbands.D.By enabling them to control their business.6.Why is the processing of coffee beans mentioned in Paragraph3?A.To display Mary’s technical proficiency.B.To prove the high quality of Ugandan coffee.C.To highlight Mary’s dedication and diligence.D.To emphasize the difficulties of planting coffee.7.What does Mary mean in the last sentence of the text?A.She plans to expand her coffee planting business.B.She desires to achieve economic independence.C.She thinks the road to happiness is still distant.D.She believes her hard work will finally pay off.CA good story.That’s what influences our choice to buy a book the most.Right?Some of the biggest-selling novels of all time just so happened to be attached to major publishers.Indeed,any reading lover will be familiar with the countless publishing houses that have brought brilliant works to the market.So in theory,perhaps a publisher does matter.Every time you read a book that you enjoy,you likely look at the publisher attached to it.That name is a signal that they will produce other content that fits with that same style.It makes a lot of sense to continue to purchase texts from a company that is telling the kinds of stories that you enjoy the most.Consumer habits are thus based on trust that a publisher will be consistent in the books they deliver and that investing time in them is more reliable than an untested source.The strength of the author themselves can also play into that.After all,well-liked authors are often signed to a book deal with a select few publishers,strengthening the brand further.Of course,a publisher would be nothing without its logo,which is a major call-to-arms for all fans of the brand.The top publishers in the world instantly recognizable imagery,which catch the attention while summing up the name of a brand in an instant.That thus builds our association with a given name.The fun penguin shape of Penguin Random House is so iconic,for example,that it could not be confused with any other publishing business.There might be a place for those indie(独立经营的)book companies,with occasional stories breaking through and forcing people to take notice.In truth that’s far less common than you expect.Expert Cassandra Davis,however,provides a hopeful insight.“Indie bookshops are more likely to stock an indie publisher’s books, especially if the author is local to the bookshop.”She says.Therefore,supporting local bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie industry alive and change these trends.8.Which of the following is not a strategy for a publisher to promote its brand?A.Maintaining consistent publishing style.B.Contracting with renowned writers.C.Offering discounts to repeat customers.D.Designing a distinctive trademark.9.What is the author’s attitude towards indie publishers?A.Optimistic.B.Sympathetic.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.10.What does the underlined words“these trends”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Dominance of major publishers.ck of attention to excellent books.C.Depression of local bookshops.D.Stability of consumers’preferences.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Should We Judge a Book by Its Publisher?B.Do Publishers Influence Our Reading Choices?C.Why Do We Choose the Same Publisher Continuously?D.What Advantages Do Major Publishers Have Over Indie Ones?DHumans act with purpose,but much is still unknown about how we become purposeful agents—that is,how we develop the ability to willfully make things happen.In a recent study to explore agency’s mysterious roots,we tried to catch infants(婴儿)in the act of discovering their own agency,thereby revealing the process of agency formation.Researchers place a baby into a cradle with a mobile suspended above.Then a scientist ties one end of a string to the mobile and the other to the infant’s foot.Now if the baby moves,the toy will,too.By observing babies in this setup,scientists can watch as the infants learn and recall a simple cause-and-effect interaction:kick a foot and the mobile moves.As predicted by the researchers,infants kicked significantly more when their foot was tethered(拴住)to the mobile than when it was not.However,when an experimenter pulled the string to make the mobile move instead, infants moved less than when the mobile was at rest.Furthermore,when we freed the babies’foot from the mobile, they kept on kicking at higher rate to make the toy respond—and were visibly frustrated when that did not happen.Our observations also pointed to a notable pattern:The babies’initial movements consisted of twisting andpushing without clear direction.But once tethered to the mobile,the more intensely they moved,the more their attention was drawn to the effect their kicking had on it.At some point,the infants must have figured out that they had agency,thus the aimless movements became intentional action—a highly coordinated exchange between the tethered infant and the mobile.The baby-mobile study emphasizes how understanding the relationship between an organism and its environment is essential to uncovering the origins of directed behavior.The experience of agency emerges only when an organism senses it is coupled to its environment.In this way of thinking,the interaction and relationship between the two are crucial for purpose to arise.12.What can we learn about agency according to the text?A.It is an inborn ability without learning.B.It embodies in babies the most evidently.C.It exists in all aspects of our daily life.D.It is a resonance with our surroundings.13.How did the researchers make the experiment convincing?A.By predicting multiple possible results.B.By tracking babies’behaviour precisely.C.By setting up comparative experiments.D.By building proper interpretation model.14.What does Paragraph4mainly talk about?A.Analysis of experimental phenomena.B.Supplement to experimental details.C.Explanation of experimental design.D.Summary of experimental outcomes.15.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To uncover the process of agency formation.B.To report a cutting-edge discovery about agency.C.To guide people on how to take advantage of agency.D.To clarify the importance of environment to creatures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初测试英语试卷
山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初测试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Community colleges offer low tuition, job-specific training and other benefits. Whether you’re a high school student unsure of which colleges to apply to or someone considering going back to school, there are plenty of reasons to put community colleges on your list.Lower CostsThe most frequently cited benefit of community colleges is the relatively low cost of attendance. According to data from the College Board, community colleges cost, on average, about one-third of in-state tuition at four-year public universities.A Path to a Four-year CollegeMany four-year universities have transfer agreements with local community colleges. These agreements allow students who complete specific requirements to easily transfer into a four-year program at a nearby university. Transfer students can then earn a bachelor’s degree while only having to pay two years of higher tuition.FlexibilityCommunity colleges allow for flexible scheduling, making them a particularly good option for older students who are working professionals or parents. Many community colleges also allow high school students to take college-level courses during evenings or weekends.Workforce TrainingCommunity colleges tend to offer a wide range of career and technical education programs in fields like nursing or firefighting. The highly applied nature of these programs prepares students for entering the workforce. From culinary (烹饪) arts to automobile mechanics, community colleges offer a broad selection of professionalized coursework that four-year universities often do not.1．Who are most likely to attend community colleges?A．High school students facing college choices.B．Adults planning to work at high schools.C．College students anxious to improve themselves.D．Professionals eager for college-level courses.2．Which is thought to be the biggest advantage of community colleges?A．Lower Costs.B．A Path to a Four-year College.C．Flexibility.D．Workforce Training.3．Which of the following can best describe the workforce training programs?A．Interesting.B．Time-consuming.C．Practical.D．Demanding.Valerie Bolduc is exploring a path under a four-lane highway to fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud. “I am really stuck,” says the road ecology student, trying to pull her feet out of a streambed that travels through the concrete culvert (涵洞) of Quebec Route 117. “I do not want to be a deer going through that.”Bolduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks for wild animals using the same path.A warming climate is pushing many animals to migrate toward higher latitudes (纬度) to remain within their desirable environments, but that comes with risks as they cross dangerous areas, such as highways. In eastern Canada, Bolduc and other researchers and conservationists are trying to preserve safe corridors (走廊) for wildlife.The motion-activated cameras they have brought will record which species are using the tunnels. An outward-facing camera will identify what animals approach but do not enter, perhaps prevented by traffic noise, the tunnel’s size or other factors.Bolduc explains that this highway running through southern Quebec separates a series of Canadian national and regional parks on either side, along with their animal populations. “It’s super important,” she notes, “because the animals want to move north and they encounter these and then can they move through? Will they get hit by a car? We’ll need to figure that out. And we need to help them, at least I want to help them.”After finishing fitting their cameras on the northbound side of the highway, Bolduc and her team decide they need an alternate path to the other side to avoid another misfortune in the mud. “We’re generally trying to be safe,” Bolduc says, “but for the animals, this is their life!”4．What can we learn from Bolduc’s experience of being trapped?A．It is difficult to fit wildlife cameras.B．She is out of luck during the exploration.C．Road conditions of the highway are unexpected.D．It is dangerous for wild animals to cross this area.5．What do these animals move to higher latitudes for?A．Less traffic noise.B．Warmer climate.C．Safe corridors.D．Favorable environments.6．What function is expected of the wildlife cameras?A．To record the changes in traffic flow.B．To figure out difficulties wild animals face.C．To track animals in and around the tunnels.D．To photograph the livingenvironment of wild animals.7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．High Tech Protects Wildlife B．Animal Migration Is under ThreatC．Ecologists Fear the Future of Wildlife D．Researchers Seek Paths for Animals to MigrateCovered in lush fur, the thickest in the animal kingdom, sea otters (海獭) can live their entire lives in the ocean, feeding heavily upon seafloor animals such as shellfish. They are often seen to eat clams(蛤), which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass (大叶藻场), a wide-ranging plant species growing in water. Eelgrass meadows where sea otters dig for clams become partly bare, which is commonly a concern for ecologists.As it turns out, the meadows with otters are healthier, with more eelgrass, according to a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the otters make the plants flower and produce seeds. What's more, their digging provides more space and sunlight for seeds to settle and grow. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass more adaptable to present and future threats.The finding is a powerful example of how animals such as otters influence their ecosystems beyond predation (捕食), often in unseen and little-known ways, says study leader Erin Foster, a research associate at the Hakai Institute. It also means sea otters, an endangered species, are vital to their environments and give eelgrass, which is in danger worldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.Seagrass habitats are also important for many fish, providing food for animals, absorbing, and filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water. "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability of species, and considering the challenges we're facing…this will be important for eelgrass meadows, and from this aspect, the impact the otters are havingdeserves our lasting concern," says Foster.8．What do we know about sea otters?A．They live part of their lives underwater.B．They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.C．They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows.D．They become a new concern for ecologists.9．How does the author develop paragraph 2?A．By giving opinions.B．By presenting reasons.C．By clarifying concepts.D．By comparing results.10．Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass?A．To provide examples of sea otters' predation.B．To show the urgency to protect the environment.C．To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems.D．To warn against the potential risk of climate change.11．What does Foster think of the impact otters have on underwater meadows?A．Overestimated.B．Noteworthy.C．Temporary.D．Unpredictable.Winter may be seen as the time to fill up with comfort food, but in fact, the sunny summer months are when men eat more calories-unlike women. “The effect may occur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone called ghrelin(饥饿激素),” says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University.Levy and her team noticed the unexpected effect in experiments in mice that investigated mechanisms(机制)behind skin cancer, in which male animals exposed to UV light ate more food. To see if humans do the same, the researchers used existing data on 3,000 people who had filled in dietary questionnaires as part of the government’s regular national health and nutrition survey. Between March and September, men consumed about 17 percent more calories per day than they did during the rest of the year while women’s food intake stayed about the same.Human appetite is influenced by many systems, but ghrelin seems to be the only hormone that directly stimulates eating. It was thought to be mainly secreted by the stomach when empty. “It tells the brain to eat more,” says Caroline Gorvin at the University of Birmingham.Further investigation revealed that exposing male mice to UVB radiation raised levels of ghrelin secretion by fat cells in their skin. Boosted levels of ghrelin were also seen in skin samples that were taken from men and exposed to UV light in the lab. Gorvin says the skin hadn’t previously been thought to play a role in appetite. “If it’s real, it’s quite exciting and we should spare no efforts to get to the bottom,” she says.It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive response to fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Gorvin. “As the largest organ of the body, it makes sense that the skin can sense the environment, sensing that there is UV now, that now is the time to go out.”12．What can we learn about the effect from paragraph 1?A．Humans tend to eat more food in winter.B．Our skin contains a hormone that makes us active.C．Summer sunlight seems to boost men’s calorie intake.D．Women suffer loss of appetite because of summer heat.13．What helped the team look into the effect on humans?A．Doing experiments in UV light.B．Analysing existing data offered.C．Carrying out dietary questionnaires.D．Surveying national health condition. 14．What does the underlined word “secreted” mean in paragraph 3?A．Balanced.B．Influenced.C．Raised.D．Produced. 15．What can we learn from Gorvin’s words?A．The skin is a decisive factor in physical activities.B．Exposure to UV light contributes to calorie burnup.C．The role of the skin in appetite needs further research.D．Higher food intake makes men gain weight in summer.二、七选五Surprise is the error signal our brains produce when something unexpected happens. It is a dopamine (多巴胺) trigger, producing the neurotransmitter (神经递质) that drives attention18 Samantha felt her shyness was a weakness, until her swim coach surprised her by naming her captain. He said, “She may be quiet, but when this girl says something, you’re going to want to listen.” The surprise left her feeling quietly powerful. The change in her beliefs and behaviors was instant and lasting.Not all surprising moments are created equal. Rousell illustrates some research-backed steps to use surprise well.Spot a self-criticism you’d like to help someone revise. For example, perhaps your student sees himself as a slow learner, or your employee believes he lacks creativity. 19 Maybe the student who thinks he learns slowly is also very thorough. The employee who thinks he lacks creativity is highly logical. Make your message quick and to the point. The more you delay on the topic or dress it up as flowery praise, the less surprising it will be.20A．Point out his weakness.B．It was an essential adaptation for humans.C．Identify the opposite side of the same coin.D．Also, it will make less difference to one’s mind.E．Here is an example the author shares in his book.F．To put it simply, surprise is a big deal to our brains.G．Surprise brings the experiences shaping who we believe we are.三、完形填空leg.Word 30 and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities (畸形), from photos sent by parents. She 31 her previous job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. She hasn’t 32 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long but Jandrisevits is 33 . As she explains, “Every kid, 34 gender, age, medical issue or body type, should look into the 35 face of a doll and see their own.”21．A．power B．theme C．system D．fashion 22．A．lesson B．inspiration C．reward D．experience 23．A．turn to B．adapt to C．realize D．ignore 24．A．worker B．patient C．volunteer D．friend 25．A．unforgettable B．challenging C．complex D．impressive 26．A．natural B．generous C．helpful D．hard 27．A．confidence B．connection C．trust D．communication 28．A．following B．blessing C．explaining D．changing 29．A．took B．sent C．saw D．posted 30．A．came B．failed C．spread D．read 31．A．loved B．quit C．began D．lost 32．A．charged B．gone C．asked D．paid 33．A．tired B．curious C．determined D．famous 34．A．regardless of B．instead of C．apart from D．according to 35．A．restored B．beautified C．sweet D．funny四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试英语试卷及答案
江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题一、阅读理解You don’t have to be a Grammy-award winner like Beyoncé to sing. Actually, it’s a skill you can learn and practice.For more help, you can email us at ********************.1．What does the author suggest readers do?A．Dream big when starting singing. B．Establish a music band with friends. C．Copy songs and styles of famous singers. D．Mix vocal exercises with self-motivation. 2．According to the text, singing practice can help you ________.A．live a positive life B．land a place in chorusC．create music strategies D．strengthen bonds with friends3．The text is targeted at those who ________.A．lack confidence in singing B．run a band or a music studioC．want to register for a music course D．desire to win Grammy Awards“Can we eat this one, Dad?” my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined and I’ve got myself a partner f or life.It’s not all easy—but sometimes that’s the point. Alicia practices the violin every day, and although she enjoys it, even 15 minutes of practice can upset her. The trick, I’ve found, is to let her watch me try to get better at something, too. I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even forgrown-ups. I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline che ering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.4．What does the father imply by saying “I’ve got myself a partner for life.”?A．It is rewarding to learn new skills. B．Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.C．He will explore more with his daughter. D．His daughter will accompany him forever. 5．Why does the father start learning to play the piano?A．To prove it is never too old to learn. B．To set a good example for his daughter.C．To experience the joy of piano practice. D．To share with his daughter musical knowledge. 6．Which of the following can best describe the father?A．Rigid and humorous. B．Cautious and inspiring.C．Creative and thoughtful. D．Ambitious and patient.7．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Thrill of the Skill B．Practice Makes PerfectC．Like Father, Like Daughter D．The Power of KnowledgePlastic fishing nets, the so-called ghost nets, abandoned yearly in the sea—about 1 million tons—are more than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets. Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time. The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons of ocean-bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones, tablets, and computers, thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.It’s no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are ty pically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability (耐用).To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for i ts latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone—the key bracket and the inner cover—are made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines.“That’s the hope for the globe and our mission,” Rathore smiles.8．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Rubbish in the sea. B．Recycling the deadly nets.C．Ocean species’ extinction.D．Ghost nets’ threat to sea life.9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The low level of durability of nylon. B．The second act of waste fishing nets.C．The great difficulty in reusing ghost nets. D．The positive comment on Samsung’s products. 10．What is special about Samsung’s new Galaxy products?A．They are made from tiny nylon pellets. B．They put an end to the problem of fishing nets. C．They can stand up to water and severe weather. D．They contain materials recycled from ghost nets.11．What can we learn about Rathore’s work?A．It makes plastic easier to break down. B．It marks the shift of Samsung’s mission.C．It protects the planet from choking on plastic. D．It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.To figure out if we can die of boredom, we first have to understand what boredom is. For help, I called Ja mes Danckert, a psychologist who studies boredom at the University of Waterloo in Canada. “A lot of people think about being bored as being lazy. And it’s absolutely not that,” he says. “Bored people want to be engaged with their world, eager to do something satisfying and exciting. But any attempt to do so is failing.”That means boredom is usually very upsetting. And it can have physical consequences. In one of his experiments, Danckert made people extremely bored by showing them a video of two people hanging clothes to dry. He found that when people got bored, their hearts beat faster and their levels of a hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) went up, compared to when they watched another video that made them sad. These physical changes were signs that boredom w as stressing them out. “It’s not like having a full-on panic attack,” Danckert says. But it’s certainly enough to make boredom unpleasant.Let’s come back to if boredom can kill you. Back in the 1980s, scientists asked people who worked for the British government a whole bunch of questions, including how bored they felt in their daily lives. The study tracked the participants over time. When any one of them died, the survey recorded the cause of death. In 2010, two researchers matched up these causes of de ath with the participants’ level of boredom. It turned out that people who said they were more bored were also more likely to have died of heart disease. “We know that prolonged exposure to stress is bad for your health,” Danckert says. A single boring day can’t kill you. But if you’re always bored, the stress could add up into something dangerous.“Oh no,” you might be thinking. “School is boring, my friends are boring, everything is boring! What’s going to happen to me?” Don’t worry, Danckert says: “As you get older, you get less bored,” mainly because you gain more independence and have to get busy to achieve your long-term goals. Andtrust me: that’s anything but boring.12．According to James Danckert, people feel bored because ________.A．they are too lazy to do anything B．they can’t gain excitement in lifeC．they are too frightened to have a try D．they can’t fully understand boredom13．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．Doing housework will make people bored. B．People’s heart rate increases with bor edom. C．Physical changes can lead to extreme boredom. D．Watching something sad is a boring experience. 14．What does the underlined word “prolonged” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Continued. B．Repeated. C．Sudden. D．Active.15．What does Danckert recommend to save people from boredom?A．Depending on friends. B．Setting long-term goals.C．Keeping yourself occupied. D．Trusting people around you.二、七选五Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like.“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a cer tain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself.____16____ For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers. ____17____ It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.However, building her dream body—gaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14—has had its challenges, too. “____18____ When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is,‘Muscles for women are just not attractive,’” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty.____19____Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.“I gradually learn to ignore others’ voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards. ____20____ My bodybuilding journey makes me realize thatI need to do things for myself.” Campbell says.A．She was constantly feeling under pressure.B．Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.C．It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.D．The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.E．Luckily, Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.F．People don’t understand why women wo uld want to be muscular.G．Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women’s bodybuilding show.三、完形填空I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I ____21____ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the ____22____ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my ____23____, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t ____24____, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my ____25____ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of ____26____, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have ____27____ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly ____28____ by my discovery.I’m in the middle of reading another book ____29____ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some _____30_____ time for it so I haven’t _____31_____ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____32_____ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I _____33_____ a highly emotional process of finding out.I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could_____34_____ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so _____35_____.21．A．locked B．found C．placed D．hid22．A．notes B．reviews C．chapters D．references 23．A．regret B．relief C．satisfaction D．amazement 24．A．long B．fun C．popular D．romantic25．A．support B．knowledge C．approval D．reach26．A．life B．writing C．reflection D．education 27．A．cleared away B．passed down C．counted on D．handed out 28．A．bothered B．caught C．shaken D．disturbed29．A．or B．so C．but D．for30．A．easy B．quick C．rough D．clear31．A．briefly B．closely C．happily D．calmly32．A．honor B．comment C．reward D．attention 33．A．design B．anticipate C．evaluate D．record34．A．touch B．raise C．help D．protect 35．A．peaceful B．successful C．interesting D．smooth四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三上学期期初考试英语试题Word版含答案
大庆实验中学高三上学期期初考试英语试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共５小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完后每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the post office?A. Three blocks ahead.B. On the right.C. At Third Street.2. What is the man going to do for the woman?A. Wash some pans.B. Clean up the floor.C. Dust the house.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. No news is good news.B. Her family have forgotten her.C. She expects to hear from her family.4. What had Bob intended to do?A. Go fishing.B. Eat in a restaurant.C. Buy fish.5. Where does the woman want to sit?A. Under the tree.B. On the sand.C. On the grass.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高三英语上学期期初考试试题高三全册英语试题_
领兑市安插阳光实验学校度上学期期初考试高级英语科试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分*1.25=150分第I卷第一阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWorlds of FunLocation: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri.History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides.Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween.Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park.Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long.Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try!21. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket?A. In 1937B. In 1982C. In 2013D. In 201422. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can _________.A. save some moneyB. avoid lining up for longC. buy tickets onlineD. enjoy all the rides for free23. What is talked about in the part of Strategy?A. The hottest attractions in the park.B. The highest ride in the park.C. The best visiting route.D. The most popular tour season.24. According to the passage, by beginning with______ a visitor can try most of thepopular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.A. ProwlerB. DragonsC. WolfD. PatriotBMy mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it’s a gift while others simply think I talk too much.As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. I’m very hap py and have no significant regrets. However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator(特征); I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting someone’s feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet.To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he’s asked a pointed question, he’ll answer with few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent!Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I got two answers—they either didn’t feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didn’t feel the need to participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answers.The first one didn’t work for me. I’m just fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didn’t work either. I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes it’s so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice. I had to look further.An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During my weekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells.I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before my fortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of quiet.As my forty-second birthday approaches, I can say that deciding totalk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity. I’ve found that listening more shows those who I care about that I reallydo care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success. 25. In Paragrap2 the writer mentions her husband mainly ______. A. to show how one communicates effectivelyB. to explain the reason for his silence in a conversationC. to give an example of those who have the power of quietD. to give her high opinion of his communication skills26. By “I had to look further”, the writer means she had to ______.A. look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quietB. try harder to prevent herself from talking too muchC. survey people in other areas who talk littleD. find out other reasons why she should talk less 27. Which of the following best describe the writer’s character? A. Kind but pessimistic. B. Loving and active. C. Selfless but proud. D. Stubborn and sensitive.CDuring my high school years, the most important thing was what I was wearing to the Friday night dance and who I was taking. Although college was talked about, it was the least of my worries. When I was graduating eighth grade and starting high school, my olderbrother was graduating twelfth grade and going onto college. For my graduation, he gave me a card in which he wrote, “Enjoy your four years…, they go by fast.” I remember not believing him then, but looking back…, he was right. Those four years shaped who I was as a person, pushed me to my limit and encouraged me to become an adult.However, I was so completely absorbed in my junior and senior years of high school, that when someone spoke of college I brushed it off. I wasn't ready to leave my comfort zone of having all of my closest friends together and knowing what every single day was going to be like . Studyingwas something I did only AFTER I nailed my half-time dance performance. I knew my parents wanted me to go to college, so I told them I would go to community college and I didn’t worry about my SAT scores.When my senior year passed and everyone graduated and went off to theirown college ,I started to wish I had done the same. My friends were living away, meeting new people, discovering new places, and I was living at home and driving to and from class every day. It seemed exactly like high school. I hated it! I thought college was supposed to be different! Why didn’t I take more time to research colleges and do the same? I endedup loving college and wishing I had four years to enjoy the campus atmosphere instead of two.My advice to anyone thinking about attending college is to think about it very seriously and look into all of your choices well ahead of time. Now I have graduated and I am working full time and I would do anything to go back to my high school days for a second chance!28．Why didn’t the author worry about his SAT scores?A．He had a gift for dance.B．He believed his brother would help him.C．He was well prepared for the exam.D．He wanted to go to community college29．When in high school, the author __________________ .A．buried himself in his study all the timeB．drove to and from class every dayC．enjoyed talking about future college lifeD．lived in the school except on holidays30．What did the author’s brother mean by “Enjoy your four years…, they go by fast.”?A．He encouraged the author to leave his comfort zone.B．He advised the author to value the years.C．He wished the author to have more dance.D．He suggested the author aim at a community college.31．Talking of his high school years, the author feels . A．regretful B．Lonely C．angry D．pleasedDThe new two-child policy is making job hunting more difficult for women when about 40 percent of them said they were asked whether they planned to have a second child during job interviews, according to a report in Chongqing.China dropped its decades-long one-child policy in October and allowed each family to have two children. The country now has about 270 million married women of childbearing age.This change has put millions of career women in a dilemma between family and career. Employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two childbearing leaves, seven to eight months altogether.A human resources website conducted a survey among 500 employers and 5,000 job seekers about how the two-child policy affects the job market.Though two thirds of employers said the policy would make no difference to their recruitment(招聘), the survey showed that more than 70 percent of job seekers believe that bearing a second child will make women less popular in the job market. Forty percent of employers said they will give priority to married women with two children, according to the survey.Lin Xia, 29, quit her job after giving birth to her first child. She is now preparing to return to work. After several inquiries at a job fair, she found that the employers are concerned about future birth plans. "I thought it would be easier to find a job after giving birth," she was quoted as saying by the website. "I had to answer whether I will have a second child before I could get a chance for a job interview."Liang Siqi, 23, a college graduate, said although employers did not ask her the child question yet, she will not plan to have two children. "It (having two children) will definitely affect my career and personal life, so I will have only one," she said.Zhou Jiansong, who is in charge of human resources at a large private high-tech group in Chongqing, said the company will discuss birth issues with interviewees in order to make a better work plans. "We fully respect a women's right to bear a child or two," he said. "But you don't want them to go on a childbearing leave soon after they join your company." The experts expect more labor dispute cases concerning childbearing leave rights when bearing a second child in future.32. As for the influence of the new policy on working women, which of the following is TRUE?A. They will find it more difficult to ask for a leave in a company.B. Most of them will be forced to choose to have two children.C. Those who have two children may find it easier to get a job.D. Many of them will stay at home instead of working outside.33. In the opinion of Zhou Jiansong, what will employers probably do when interviewing women interviewees?A. They will pay no attention to women’s right to have a child or two.B. They will let women interviewees make a future plan.C. They may expect more labor debate cases about interviewees’ second-child plan.D. They may hope to know more about women interviewees’ childbearing plan.34. What can we infer from the report in the passage?A. All the women surveyed in the passage are married.B. Bearing a second child affects the women’s career to some degree.C. About 70 percent of the women were asked whether they planned to have a second child.D. The women bearing a second child get the same chance as before to get a job.35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the new two-child policy?A. PositiveB. CriticalC. IndifferentD. Neutral 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中高三英语上学期期初考试试题高三全册英语试题
然顿市安民阳光实验学校重点高中2021届高三英语上学期期初考试试题本试卷共10页，包含第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What time does Dave’s meeting start?A. At 8：30.B. At 9：00.C. At 10：00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books.B. Study in the library.C. Attend ahistory class.5. What is the woman’s feeling now?A. Relief.B. Regret.C. Embarrassment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money.B. Writing a lab report.C. Givingclasses to children.7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike.B. Cathy.C. Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高三上学期期初检测英语试题
高三期初检测英语试题第一卷（两部分，共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I’m sorry to say this, but the room here is very dirty.—______. I will ask someone to clean it right way.A. It’s all right B．Sorry to hear that C．Never mind D．Thank you all the same time 2．It was between 1830 and 1835 ______ the modern newspaper was born.A howB thatC whichD because3．— I hear that Mary is ______ to stay with us for a few days. —That’s great.A. MaybeB. possibleC. likelyD. probable4．It is not until we know more about the situation ______ we are able to improve it.A. that B．what C．when D．which5. Scientists have created GM tomatoes which ______ fresh for 45 days, three times as long as normal tomatoes.A. are stayedB. have been stayedC. stayD. stayed6. I waited for her at the bus station for two hours, but she never______.A. turned onB. turned toC. turned upD. turned down7. All visitors to this village______ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated8．—I don’t like shopping. — Me______. It makes me tired.A．too B．nor C. also D. neither9．Little______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care 10．When the farmers were asked to leave their hometown, they said they would rather______ than______ their homes.A. die; to abandonB. die; abandonC. dying; to abandonD. dying; abandon11. The young writer’s first book ______next month is based on a real person and event.A. publishedB. publishingC. to be publishedD. to publish12. —Julia and Colin ended their relationship last year.—what made their marriage______?A. stay upB. break upC. spring upD. hang up13. At the mountaintop_______, where five ancient statues stand.A. does lie a templeB. a temple liesC. lies a templeD. does a temple lie14. —I’ve never seen so many people here before！— ______ .A. So have IB. Neither have IC. So I haveD. Neither I have15 —Waiter, what about my coffee? I______ for over 10 minutes.—Sorry, sir. It will just be a momentA．am waiting B．was waiting C．had waited D．have been waiting16. It is exactly ______he often fails in the exam ______ makes his parents worried about him.A. what; thatB. that; whichC. that; thatD. what; what17. Very ______ about toys, Tony was not to be pleased, though I tried to show him one by one.A. responsibleB. particularC. specialD. curious18. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was______ easy.A. nothing butB. something butC. anything butD. all but19. It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will ______ fine.A. turn toB. turn upC. turn intoD. turn out20. — I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.—______. We really appreciate your assistance.A. Every little helpsB. It’s better to give than to receiveC. The more, the betterD. The best things come in small packages21. — Some more wine?— Thank you. ______. I have to drive home.A. With pleasureB. That would be niceC. I’d rather notD. Just what I need22. Sophie dreams of walking in______ outer space like ______astronaut one day.A. /; theB. /; anC. an; anD. a; an23. —Will you be able to finish the report before Friday?—I can’t ______ anything, but I’ll try my best.A. guaranteeB. transformC. prepareD. say24. The Shanghai Expo has attracted more than 73 million tourists, ______ it the most successful in history.A. makingB. makesC. made D to make25. ______ the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday very much.A. As the result ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. According to26. —What do you think made Tina so delighted？—______ the driving test at her first attempt.A. As she passedB. PassedC. Because of passingD. Passing27.You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove…didn’t getB. had driven…wouldn’t have gotC. drove…wouldn’t getD. were driving…wouldn’t get28．—Can you hit that bird with your gun, Tom?—No！It is out of the ______of my gun.A．length B．aim C．distance D．range29. The computer made in the USA is cheaper than______ made in Germany.A. the sameB. anyC. thatD. one30. — Is it my age ______the boss minds?—I’m afraid so. He will consider ______ necessary to have an experienced assistant.A. which；itB. that；itC. which；thatD. that；that31. It was so dark in the theatre that I could hardly ________ my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out32. Maria is fond of all kinds of sports, but she likes swimming ________.A. in practiceB. in generalC. in factD. in particular33.Only when our country has aircraft carriers _______ our distant islands more effectively.A. we can guardB. can we guardC. we guardD. do we guard34. At first, they worried about the situation but things ______quite well.A. went onB. carried onC. worked outD. tried on35. The detective, ________ to read a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.A. pretending; seatB. pretending; seatedC. pretended; seatD. pretended; seated第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
辽宁省2025届普通高中高三上学期期初考试模拟英语试题(含解析)
2024-2025学年高三上学期期初考试模拟试卷英语试题答案及评分标准听力(1.5×20=30)1-5 ACCAB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ABBCA阅读(2.5×15=37.5)21-23 ACD 24-27 DADB 28-31 BCBD 32-35 BCCA七选五(2.5×5=12.5)36-40 EFDBG完型(1×15=15)41-45 BCDAD 46-50 BABDA 51-55 ACBDC语法(1.5×10=15)56．selling 57．traditional 58．itself 59．the 60．which 61．Eventually 62．visitors 63．as 64．have been 65．decoration 写作第一节Dear John,I won’t be able to attend the Chinese folk music concert next Sunday and would like to offer the ticket to you.The reason for my absence is due to an academic obligation that necessitates my full attention, one that unfortunately coincides with the timing of the concert. Scheduled at 7: 00 PM at the City Concert Hall, the concert is bound to be an amazing culturalexperience. Each performance promises to captivate your senses. Renowned musicians will passionately perform Chinese traditional classics, including High Mountains and Flowing Water, which I strongly recommend.Just let me know if you’re interested. The ticket is an e-ticket, so I can forward it to you via email.Best regards,Li Hua第二节However, I did not get what I was expecting. Ricky took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and savored the aroma of the masala. Instead of the usual stares and whispers, there was only interest on Ric ky’s face. His face lit up with a broad smile, asking, “You mum made masala for your lunch ” Before I could make a response, he added: “I could be dying of envy! You know what, last Sunday, my parents and I queued up for three hours in harsh cold in fifth Avenue for the new India restaurant.” He enjoyed every bite, nodding his head in approval. It was a welcome change from the stares and whispers I had grown accustomed to.After school, I found Mom preparing sandwich for tomorrow’s lunch. I came over and asked if I could have palak paneer in my lunchbox, which made her a bit confused. Finally, I told her aboutmy experience with Ricky and how he had enjoyed my food. Mom’s face lit up with joy. “I’m glad he liked it,” she said. “And I’m even happier that you’re starting to feel proud of your roots again.” She paused and looked at me seriously. “Your culture, your traditions, and your food are all a part of who you are.” I nodded, feeling a sense of relief wash over me. Mom’s words had given me the courage to embrace my identity and share my culture with others. 应用文评分细则：本题总分为15分, 分五个档次进行评分。
江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题【含答案】
Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, tasting the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.
江苏省如皋中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题
江苏省如皋中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．What did the man do yesterday?A．He played music.B．He watched a competition.C．He practiced running in the track.2．What did the woman order for lunch?A．Fries.B．A sandwich.C．Mushroom soup. 3．What kind of movie does the man want to watch?A．An action movie.B．A comedy.C．A horror film.4．Why is the man in a hurry?A．He is rushing home.B．He is late for a meeting.C．He is doing the running exercise.5．What does the woman mean?A．She thinks the man told a lie.B．She believes it was dangerous for the man.C．She feels sorry about the man’s experience.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．How many daily things did the woman do yesterday?A．Three B．Four C．Five7．Where does the man need to go today?A．To the bank.B．To the supermarket.C．To the post office.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．According to the man, what do you know about his wife?A．She is fond of shopping.B．She is only likes certain things.C．She works in a department store.9．What color did the man want?A．Black.B．Brown C．Blue. 10．What did the man buy?A．A scarf.B．A pair of gloves.C．A sweater.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
高三上学期期初检测英语试题
江苏省泰州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期初检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to represent all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on Earth.An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if in his words “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above zero degrees Celsius. The seeds will be protected behind concrete walls a meter thick andhigh-security doors.The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below zero Celsius. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s most secure gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason.Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s. But security concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was permitted use of Spitsbergen. New Scientist says the plan won United Nations approval in October at a meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization. 1．The project is meant to_____.A．increase the world’s food production in the futureB．carry out some scientific experiments on plant genesC．protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disastersD．build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?A．The government of Norway will perform the project alone.B．Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago.C．Spitsbergen is chosen because it is away from the threat of unclear war forever. D．Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.3．We can infer from the text that_____.A．People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every yearB．The storage center will greatly promote the development of world agriculture C．Norway meant to have built the storage centre more than 20 years agoD．There haven’t been any seed storage centers in the world before4．What is probably the best title of the passage?A．Noah’s Ark of Plant Seeds in PlanB．The Best Place to Store SeedsC．Concerns of World Food SupplyD．A New Way to Feed the WorldResearchers have just offered evidence in a study that says obesity appears to spread through social ties, much like a virus. When one person gains weight, their close friends often follow. But the finding might also offer hope.If friends help make obesity acceptable, then might also be influential in losing the fat. The researchers note that support groups are already an effective tool in dealing with other socially influenced problems, like alcoholism.The findings appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine, The researchers used information collected from 12,000 people. It was collected between 1971 and 2003 as part of the Framingham Heart Study.The information was highly detailed. There was even contact information for close friends of the people in the study.The researchers examined more than 40,000 social ties. They found that a person’s chances of becoming severely overweight increased by 57% if a friend had become obese.A sister or brother of a person who became obese had a 40% increased chance ofbecoming obese. The risk for a wife or husband was a little less than that.Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School was a lead investigator in the study. He says there is a direct causal relationship between a person getting fat and being followed in weight gain by a friend.The study found that the sex of the friends was also an influence. In same-sex friendships a person had a 70% increased risk of becoming obese. Men had a 44% increased risk of becoming obese after weight gain in brother. In sisters, it was 67%.The researchers also considered the effect of where people lived in relation to each other. James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, was the other lead investigator. He says a friend who lives a few hundred kilometers away has as much influence as one in the same neighborhood. He says the study demonstrates the need to consider that a major part of people’s health is tied to their soci al connections.Both investigators say their research shows that obesity is not just a private medical issue, but a public health problem.5．What does the underlined sentence in Para. 2 mean?A．Obesity has a negative influence on a close friend.B．Friends might also play a part in losing weight.C．One might have a positive influence on one’s friend.D．Friends usually don’t follow each other to lose weight.6．Who is mostly likely to gain weight?A．A man who has a fat brother B．A husband who has a fat wifeC．A wife who has a fat husband D．A woman who has a fat female friend 7．Which of the following statements doesn’t the passage agree with?A．You are sure to lose weight if you have a skinny friend.B．If one gains weight, one’s friends are likely to get fat.C．A person’s health is closely linked with his /her social relationship.D．Even if the friend lives far away, the influence still remains.8．The reason why the study involves both family members and friends is that_______. A．researchers fail to find a more different sampleB．researchers have different ideas for family members and friendsC．researchers can meet these people regularlyD．researchers can compare the resultsTime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book.You soon become interested in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. I n a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discreetly and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say ancient coins and come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing-something which had only slightly interested you up till then. This volume of the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.9．The underlined phrase “dust jacket” means_______.A．a kind of clothes B．a paper cover of bookC．a dusty book D．a title of a book10．You may spend too much time in a bookshop because_______.A．the dust jackets are very attractiveB．you start reading one of the booksC．it is raining outsideD．you have to make su re you won’t buy a dull book as a present11．In a good bookshop_______.A．all the books there are interesting B．the assistant greets you in a warm way C．your heart is satisfied D．you feel that you are in a music shop 12．The best title for this passage may be_____.A．The Attraction of Bookshops B．How to Spend Your Time C．Bookshops and Their Assistants D．How to select Books?Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology. Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between with a turn of a switch.“It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is,” says Claes Granqvist, a professor of solid-state physics at Uppsala University In Sweden. “It’s contact with the outside world. You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well,” So ,windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when they’re stuck indoors.Yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. In the winter, cold air leaks in. When it’s hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. And all of this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. Producing cold air, which can feel so refreshing, actually suck up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world.Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. Over the years, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing, and layering windows to make them more energy efficient. Smart windows go a step further. They use some technologies involving changes of color.Electrochromic windows use electricity to change color. For example, a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of tungsten oxide works bit like a battery. Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed. That is, when the amount of voltage is decreased, the window darkens until it’s completely dark after all electricity is taken away. So applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark.One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sort of“memory”. All it takes is a small shock of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. Then, it stays that way. Transitions take from 10 seconds to a few minutes, depending on the size of the window. The development of smart windows could mean that massive air conditioning systems may no longer need. “In the future,” Granqvist says, “our buildings may look different.”13．Which statement dose not indicate the importance of windows as described in the first two paragraphs?A．Windows can change from clear to dark to save energy.B．Windows help to save energy by letting light in.C．Windows help to save energy by providing heat.D．Windows enable people to have contact with the outside world.14．According to the passage, smart windows are windows .A．that are coated B．that use electricityC．the color of which can be changed D．that have many layers15．To make electrochromic windows change color, what is applied to the window glass? A．Electricity B．Tungsten oxide C．A battery D．A voltage二、七选五About a year ago I spent the night at my cousins house, it was about 2 a. m. and I heard a noise coming from outside. 16．I was about to get up to tell her when all of a sudden I couldn’t move. After that incident it always happened when I was about to go to sleep, half awake or half asleep. 17．For example, last night I woke up during the night around 3: 30 as usual. I continued to fall back to sleep. As soon as I shut my eyes, and was half way’s asleep, I started to hear a sound. 18．Yet, I was able to feel myself trying to fight it. I did the routine of praying to God and my uncle who passed away. 19．I thought since it h appened once it wouldn’t happen again, but I was wrong, the same thing happened.I always wonder what would happen if I don’t fight it. I think it happens to me at that time because that’s a time when I am most easily attacked; 20．I’m thinking they do it at that time because they think I’m going to give in and not fight back. If anyone of you has dealt with what I have experienced, can you tell me what I should do?A．Sometimes it happened to me 3 times a night.B．I’m so sleepy and I don’t want to wake up.C．But it came to my head and touched me.D．It sounded as if someone was opening her gate in the dark.E.I am so scared that I can’t fall asleep at once.F.I tried to move but I couldn’t.G.It stopped seconds after and I felt relieved.三、完形填空At the mid-May in 2018,the 69 year-old amputee(破截肢者）Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma,a symbol showcasing to the world the power of 21More than 40 years ago,Xia 22 both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.Even though artificial legs were not 23 in China at the time,Xia strongly 24 that he would one day fulfill his 25 dream and so,before that day came,the best thing to do was to 26 himself by training constantly.Three years later he finally got his new legs,which enabled him to 27 his sports career.However,fate once again took a 28 turn when he was in his 40s.In 1993,illness developed on the stumps(残肢）on his legs,which required 29 third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that,he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.Over the years,Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. 30to his final successful climb in 2018,he had tried four other times to climb to the summit,but each time Lady Luck gave him the 31The last time he 32 his dream was in 2016.The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit,but a snow storm 33 his way.Taking his team members' 34 into consideration,Xia made the 35 decision to go back.On May 14,Xia felt 36 and a strong sense of fulfillment 37 inhim,standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.“The key is to focus on your dreams,inste ad of the 38 you encounter along the way.I didn't regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had 39 me,but I never stopped fighting against 40 ,”Xia said,stressing that fulfilling one's dream has nothing to do with age,disability or the thoughts or expectations of others,but a firmbelief in yourself.21．A．strength B．confidence C．dreams D．mind 22．A．lost B．gave C．cost D．paid 23．A．affordable B．available C．acceptable D．reachable 24．A．confirmed B．assured C．believed D．suspected 25．A．unchallenged B．unfinished C．unsolved D．unreached 26．A．pressure B．present C．prepare D．preserve 27．A．continue B．begin C．complete D．take 28．A．sudden B．sharp C．good D．dark 29．A．one B．other C．the other D．another 30．A．Back B．Contrary C．Previous D．Similar 31．A．cold shoulder B．red carpet C．tough nut D．last straw 32．A．put effort into B．got close to C．devoted himself to D．threw himself into33．A．blanketed B．bathed C．blocked D．smoothed 34．A．safety B．honor C．credit D．struggle 35．A．final B．heartbreaking C．wise D．disappointing 36．A．tiredness B．relief C．pain D．loneliness 37．A．showed up B．welled up C．came up D．sprang up 38．A．distrust B．doubt C．criticism D．hardships 39．A．thrown at B．provided for C．arranged for D．distributed to 40．A．challenges B．fate C．fear D．mischiefs四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三上学期期初考试英语试题 (2)
高三上学期期初考试英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分,共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who did the woman see?A. The doctor.B. A friend.C. Her parents.2.Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.3.What does the man want?A. A big piece of paper.B. A small piece of paper.C. A long piece of paper.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. The value of the money.B. A good way to spend money.C. Monthly allowance for children.5.Why does Bobby Pitts leave the company?A. He’s old enough.B. He’s in poor health.C. He’s too tired to work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高三英语上学期学期初考试试题(共17页)
逊克县第一中学2021届高三英语上学期学期初考试(kǎoshì)试题本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
考生答题时，将答案答在答题卡上，在套本套试卷上答题无效。
在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。
第一卷 (选择题〕第一局部：听力理解(一共两节。
满分是30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (一共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroomB. In a restaurantC. In an Internet cafe2. What is the weather like now?A. StormyB. CloudyC. Sunny3. Why did the man NOT watch the whole TV program?A. He fell asleep.B. He got home late.C. He had to meet Mr. Disney.4. What does the man suggest doing during spring vacation?A. Going back homeB. Having a tripC. Looking for a job5. What time is it now?A. 9:30a.mB. 10:00a.mC. 10:30a.m第二节〔一共(yīgòng)15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
高三上学期期初联考英语试题
高三上学期期初联考英语试题（满分150分，考试时间：140分钟）选择题部分（共110分）第一部分：听力测试（本题有2节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually have for breakfast?A. Fried cakes.B. Fried rice-noodles.C. Noodles.2. What will the woman do first?A. Withdraw some money.B. See the dentist.C. Go to the history class.3. What is the time by Sandra’s watch?A. 2:55.B. 3:00.C. 3:05.4. What does the woman mean?A. Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.B. She forgot to fill out the forms.C. She’ll remind the man about the forms.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Differences between meat and fruit.B. Different ideas about meat and vegetables.C. Different kinds of meat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三上学期期初考试英语试题(解析版)
George MacDonald has written several other lovely children’s books—The Princess and the Goblinis a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.
Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye but it impressed The New York Times' book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.
2.In Jean Lee Latham’s book, Nat Bowditch ________.
A.doesn’t want to go to university
B.gives up his dream of being a captain
C.learns advanced mathematics by himself
吉林省长春市博硕学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题及答案
长春博硕学校2023—2024学年度上学期高三年级期初考试英语学科试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChildren's Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play$7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation.Transportation invoices(发票)must be received within60days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone(监护人)per ten children.Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of$50per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of10or more with a limit of35people.For groups of35or more,please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from9:30am to4:30pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed,we will send a confirmation email within two business days.Guidelines●Teachers and chaperons should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A.Prepay the admission fees.e the Museum’s transportation.C.Take a survey after the visit.D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of30children to visit the Museum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?ing the computer.B.Talking with each other.C.Touching the exhibits.D.Exploring the place alone.BBy the time she turned18,Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools.She had lived in shelters,in parks, and in motels,never in a permanent residence for more than a few months.She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as“different”.Homeless since early childhood,Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students.However,academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance,at the age of9,she placed in the99th percentile on a state exam,and her teacher told her she was “gifted”.From that moment forward,Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category.“I was so proud of being smart.I often heard my fellow students say,‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless,’”she told The LA Times.“But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.”By the second year of high school,she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer.She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes,scholarships,and enrichment programs. And in the11th grade,when she enrolled at Jefferson High School,she decided to complete the rest of her school career there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at4a.m.and not getting home until11p.m.Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application,she was accepted.4.What makes Khadijah confident in herself?A．Her different personality.B．Her ability to live well alone.C．Her excellent performance in study.D．Her fellow students'encouragement.5．What do many students think of Khadijah's being homeless?A．It's a really pitiful circumstance.B．It makes her more strong-minded.C．It offers her more ways to succeed.D．It's an excuse about working less hard.6．What did Khadijah's teachers and advisers help her do?A．Pass a college entrance exam.B．Apply for more advanced education.C．Make a decision to complete high school.D．Become a top student in her current school.7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．Twelve Schools Make a Successful StudentB．Being Different Means Having More ChancesC．Khadijah Williams:From Shelters to HarvardD．Khadijah Williams:Inspiration to Homeless PeopleCLive with roommates?Have friends and family around you?Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.I've learned a few things along the way though,which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars,and have so little trash!A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didn't need.Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品),I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often,so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals who are not on board,your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice:Lead by action.8.What do the underlined words"jump on that bandwagon"mean in the first paragraph?A．Share an apartment with you.B．Join you in what you're doing.C．Transform your way of living.D．Help you to make the decision.9.What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars?A．He disapproved of it.B．He was favorable to it.C．He was tolerant of it.D．He didn't care about it.10.What can we infer about the author?A．She is quite good at cooking.B．She respects others'privacy.C．She enjoys being a housewife.D．She is a determined person.11.What is the text mainly about?A．How to get on well with other family members.B．How to have one's own personal space at home.C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D．How to control the budget when buying groceries.DEvery day people board planes,get on trains and ready themselves for an adventure.But what about the deep sea?Although it covers70percent of the Earth's surface,we hardly stop to think of it as a tourist destination. However,the travel industry has made great advancement in creating aquatic(水中的)hotspots.From the luxury to the relatively modest,underwater resorts have been popping up in recent years.For those with a truly adventurous spirit and some money to spend,you can even rent your own submarine.Staffed with a captain,a personal chef and a butler(管家),Oliver’s Travels’submarine,the Lovers Deep,is a unique getaway. For those looking for a slightly different experience,there is Jules'Undersea Lodge in Florida,US,named after Jules Verne,the author of20,000Leagues Under the Sea.Other sectors of the emerging underwater tourism industry have brought a bit of art to the deep sea. According to the BBC,“there's a move to combine underwater tourism with art tourism to attract a new kind of traveler."Underwater museums and exhibits like the Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park in Grenada and Australia's Museum of Underwater Art allow visitors to see incredible sculptures in a truly magnificent atmosphere.Underwater archaeological(考古的)sites have also become popular destinations,such as the ones in Turkey,where people can visit sunken cities.Exploring Earth's bodies of water has brought more awareness to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home.British sculptor Jason de Caires Taylor,whose artwork can be seen in multiple underwater attractions around the world,feels this is key.“Most people just see the surface of the ocean and it ishard to think of something so plain and enormous as fragile.We don't regard our oceans as sacred(神圣的)and we should.”12．What does the underlined expression"popping up"in Paragraph2probably mean?A．Appearing suddenly.B．Changing constantly.C．Working properly.D．Moving unexpectedly.13．Why does the author mention underwater museums and exhibits in Paragraph3?A．To prove the power of art.B．To explain a new travel rule.C．To introduce a new travel trend.D．To recommend popular destinations.14．What is the author's attitude towards underwater tourism?A．Neutral.B．Supportive.C．Cautious.D．Disapproving. 15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Enormous resources are there for exploration in the ocean.B．Underwater vacation has brought huge commercial benefits.C．Artists consider it tough to protect underwater environment.D．Underwater travel has a positive effect on ocean protection.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三上学期第一次考试英语试题Word版含答案
西安市第一中学-第一学期高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题（时间：100分钟总分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man so angry?A. He is on a dietB. He hasn’t eaten todayC. He has only had a burger today2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. StrangersB. Business partnersC. Post office worker and customers3. What are the speakers doing?A. listening to the radio.B. watching TelevisionC. Looking at a new movie ad in a magazine4. Why won’t the man go to college after graduation?A. His grades aren’t good enoughB. He never wants to go to collegeC. His father asked him to work first.5. How much money will the man give the woman?A. five dollarsB. Seven dollarsC. Eight dollars第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
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2016～2017学年度第一学期高三年级期初考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必正确填写答题纸卷头，并将自己的准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。
3. 第I卷所有题目均按题号填涂在答题卡相应位置，第II卷在答题纸上作答；考试结束后，考生将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do?A.Help the woman paint her car.B.Buy the woman’s car.C.Get a new car.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.3.Why is the man leaving early?A.He isn’t interested in the movie.B.He wants to avoid a traffic jam.C.He doesn’t k now the way to the theater.4.What is the man dissatisfied with about his job?A. The salary.B.The hours.C.The location.5.What does the woman imply?A.The sweater looks terrible.B.It’s cool in the lecture hall.C.The weather is heavily polluted today.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Where is the paper for the printer?A.On the bottom shelf.B.On the top shelf.C.On the floor.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Salesman and customer.B.Boss and assistant.C.Colleagues.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Where does the northwest route end up?A.A lake.B.A waterfall.C.A mountain.9.Which is the shortest route?A.The northwest route.B.The north route.C.The northeast route.10.What will the man do after the trip?A.Meet a friend in the parking lot.B.Have a meal with his friend.C.Drive to town with the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Fix the washing machine.B.Read the newspaper.C.Turn off the light.12.Why did the woman go to Mr.Smith’s?A.To ask for help.B.To visit his house.C.To take care of his kid.13.What did the man plan to do?A.Buy some electric wires.B.Look for a good job.C.Repair the car.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.Why didn’t many students enjoy living in the dorms?A.They couldn’t get a sense of privacy at all.B.The dorms were far from the campus.C.They missed their families.15.How long was the dining hall open every day?A.3 hours.B.5 hours.C.6 hours.16.What does the woman forget details about?undry.B.Food.C.Social activities.17.What are freshmen’s lives like in Berkeley?A.Boring.B.Confusing.C.Colorful.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.What is the survey about?A.Hobbies.B.Ideal jobs.C.After-school activities.19.Whom did the speaker ask questions?A.Seniors.B.Teachers.C.Graduates.20.How many answers are discussed in the passage?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tillerahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite— red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded (侵入) his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be.For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket (桶). Three yearsago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.21. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?A. He loved being in the garden with his father.B. He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.C. The garden was full of his favorite food.D. The garden was just freshly tilled.22. When all the kids started their own families, the author’s father ______.A. stopped his gardeningB. turned to other hobbiesC. focused on planting tomatoesD. devoted more to gardening23. What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?A. The garden was almost deserted.B. There was a great harvest.C. No plant grew in the garden at all.D. The author’s son took charge of the garden.24. Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?A. His son liked the fields of tomatoes.B. He wanted to honor his father.C. He only knew how to grow tomatoes.D. He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.BWASHINGTON—Laura Straub is a very worried woman. Her job is to find families for foreign teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer.It is not easy, even desperate.“We have many children left to place—40 out of 75,” said Straub, who works fo r a foreign exchange programme called LEC.When foreign exchange programmes started 50 years ago, more families were accommodating. For one thing, more mothers stayed at home. But now, increasing numbers of women work outside the home. Exchange-student programmes have struggled in recent years to sign up host families for the 30, 000 teenagers who come from abroad every year to spend an academic year in the United States, as well as the thousands more who take part in summer programmes.School systems in many parts of the U.S., unhappy about accepting non-taxpaying students, have also strictly limited the number of exchange students they accept. At the same time, the idea of hosting foreign students is becoming less exotic(有异国情调的).In search for host families, who usually receive no pay, exchange programmes are increasingly broadening their requests to include everyone from youn g couples to the retired.“We are open to many different types of families,” said Vickie Weiner, eastern regional director for ASSE, a 25-year-old programme that sends about 30,000 teenagers on academic-year exchange programmes worldwide.For elderly people, exchange students “kee p us young—they really do”, said Jen Foster, who is hosting 16-year-old Nina Post from Denmark.25. According to the text, why was it easier to find host families?A．American school systems were better than now.B．The government was happy because it could gain tax.C．More mothers stayed home to look after children.D．Foreign students paid hosting families a lot of money.26. Viekie Weiner is the person who ______.A. comes from DenmarkB. works for ASSEC.is 25 years oldD. hosts foreign students.27. To deal with the problem in recent years, exchange programmes have to ______.A．extend the range of host families B．limit the number of the exchange students C．borrow much money to pay for the costs D．make hosting foreign students more exotic28. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Exchange Students Keep Old People Young.B. Different Ideas of Hosting Students.C. Foreign-exchange Program Going on.D. U.S. Struggle to Find Host Families.CPeople aren’t walking any more— if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was raised in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as goodday’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.Such exercises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal (理想的) form of exercise— the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.29. What was life like when the author was young?A. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.B. people often walked 25 miles a day.C. People usually went around on foot.D. people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.30. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ________.A. middle-aged people like getting back to natureB. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mindC. people need regular exercise to keep fitD. going on foot prevents heart disease31. What is compared to the underlined “a steel river” in Paragraph6?A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic light.C. A flash of lightning.D. A stream of people.32. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?A. To tell people to reflect more on life.B. To recommend people to give up driving.C. To advise people to do outdoor activities .D. To encourage people to return to walking.DEvery year, the fascinating tourist destinations below are attracting travelers from home and abroad to St. Louis, which, founded in 1764 by French traders, today is the fifteenth largesturban area in the United States.★American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St. Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects. TheMuseum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is＄5 for adults,＄2.50 for seniors, and＄1 for children up to 14.★Anheuser Busch BreweryThe Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.★Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per yearcome to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a greatview of the city.★The St. Louis ZooFirst version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World’s Fair, but now it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free. 33. If you are interested in how to make beer, you can visit ________.A. The St. Louis ZooB. Gateway ArchC. Anheuser Busch BreweryD. American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog34. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?A. It was designed by two famous Italian architects.B. People can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.C. It took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build.D. It is the tallest National Monuments in the world.35. If you plan to visit the St. Louis Zoo, you can go there _____.A. at 9:30 a.m. on New Year’s DayB. at 5:30 p.m. in winterC. at 5:00 p.m. on Christmas DayD. at 8:30 a.m. in summer第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。