CHECK_LIST_TIER_4_GENERAL_EXTENSION_OF_STAY_AGED_OVER_18
SIMATIC Visualization Architect系统手册
危险 表示如果不采取相应的小心措施,将会导致死亡或者严重的人身伤害。
警告 表示如果不采取相应的小心措施,可能导致死亡或者严重的人身伤害。
小心 表示如果不采取相应的小心措施,可能导致轻微的人身伤害。
注意 表示如果不采取相应的小心措施,可能导致财产损失。
当出现多个危险等级的情况下,每次总是使用最高等级的警告提示。如果在某个警告提示中带有警告可能导致人身 伤害的警告三角,则可能在该警告提示中另外还附带有可能导致财产损失的警告。
安全性信息
1
基本知识
2
SIMATIC
安装
3
TIA-Portal
元素和基本设置
4
SIMATIC Visualization Architect
使用 SiVArc
5
系统手册
使用 SiVArc 表达式
6
参考
7
SiVArc 消息
8
在线帮助打印输出 07/2016
在线帮助打印输出
法律资讯 警告提示系统ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
为了您的人身安全以及避免财产损失,必须注意本手册中的提示。人身安全的提示用一个警告三角表示,仅与财产 损失有关的提示不带警告三角。警告提示根据危险等级由高到低如下表示。
2.3
关于使用 SiVArc 的基础知识..........................................................................................17
2.4
支持的设备......................................................................................................................21
Symantec SSL Extension User Guide for Plesk 2说明书
Symantec SSL Extension User GuideFor PleskContentsPreface (3)Documentation Conventions (3)Typographical Conventions (3)General Conventions (4)Feedback (4)Introduction (5)About This Guide (5)Audience (5)Terms and Abbreviations (5)Importing Symantec SSL Extension (6)Licenses (6)Using the extension (7)Installing the free SSL certificate (7)Purchasing SSL certificates (9)Managing certificate orders (11)Filtering available certificates (15)Configuring extension credentials (16)Removing the extension (17)Documentation ConventionsBefore you start using this guide, it is important to understand the documentation conventions used in it.Typographical ConventionsThe following kinds of formatting in the text identify special information.Formatting convention Type of Information ExampleSpecial Bold Items you must select, such asmenu options, command buttons,or items in a list.Navigate to the QoS tab.Titles of modules, sections, and subsections. Read the Basic Administration module.Italics Used to emphasize the importanceof a point, to introduce a term or todesignate a command lineplaceholder, which is to bereplaced with a real name or value. These are the so-called shared VEs. To destroy a VE, type vzctl destroy VEid.An important note providesinformation that is essential to thecompletion of a task. Users candisregard information in a note andstill complete a task, but theyshould not disregard an importantnote.A note with the heading “Note”indicates neutral or positiveinformation that emphasizes orsupplements important points ofthe main text. A note suppliesinformation that may apply only inspecial cases—for example,memory limitations, equipmentconfigurations, or details that applyto specific versions of a program.C H A P T E R1PrefacePrefaceUse vzctl start to start a VE. Monospace The names of commands, files, anddirectories.Preformatted On-screen computer output in yourSaved parameters for VE 101command-line sessions; sourcecode in XML, C++, or otherprogramming languages.Preformatted Bold What you type, contrasted with on-# rpm –V virtuozzo-releasescreen computer output.CAPITALS Names of keys on the keyboard. SHIFT, CTRL, ALTKEY+KEY Key combinations for which theCTRL+P, ALT+F4user must press and hold down onekey and then press another.General ConventionsBe aware of the following conventions used in this book.•Modules in this guide are divided into sections, which, in turn, are subdivided into subsections.For example, Documentation Conventions is a section, and General Conventions is a subsection. •When following steps, or using examples, be sure to type double-quotes ("), left single-quotes (`), and right single-quotes (') exactly as shown.•The key referred to as RETURN is labelled ENTER on some keyboards.Commands in the directories included into the PATH variable are used without absolute path names. Steps that use commands in other, less common, directories show the absolute paths in the examples.FeedbackIf you have found a mistake in this guide, or if you have suggestions or ideas on how to improve this guide, please send your feedback using ************************. Please include in your report the guide's title, chapter and section titles, and the fragment of text in which you have found an error.C H A P T E R2IntroductionAbout This GuideThis guide describes the integration of Symantec SSL with Plesk.This document was developed by Devtech. For additional information, please contact ************************.AudienceThis guide is intended for:•Administrators that use Plesk.Terms and AbbreviationsImporting Symantec SSL ExtensionTo Import the Symantec SSL extension to Plesk:1.In the control panel, go to Extensions2.Click the Add Extension button.3.Import the application from the local workstation, specify the path to the extension file using theBrowse... button.4.Click the Ok button.Install Symantec SSL extension using Extensions catalog1. In the control panel, go to Extensions2.Click on Extensions catalog button3.Find Symantec SSL4.Click on Install or buy now buttonLicensesIt is not required to obtain an additional license to use the Symantec SSL extension.Using the extensionInstalling the free SSL certificate1. Navigate to the Domains view.2. Select the domain you want to install the free certificate for.3. Click on the Symantec SSL button4. Click on the Activate now button on the Basic SSL section.5. Input additional information in the order form and click the Activate certificatebutton.Purchasing SSL certificates1. Navigate to the Extensions view.2. Click on the Symantec SSL extension.3. Select the appropriate certificate from the overview and click on Purchase.4. Select the domain for which you want to purchase the certificate.5. You will be redirected to the Plesk store, where you can complete the purchase.6. In order to complete the purchased order see the instructions in the next sections.Managing certificate ordersGo to the upsell view:1. Navigate to the Domains view.2. Select the domain you want to install the free certificate for.3. Click on the Symantec SSL button4. Review orders and actions for each of them on the list below the certificate optionsTo install a purchased order:1. Order the purchased certificate by navigating on the list and clicking Order1. Input additional information in the order form and click the Order certificate button.2. Wait for the certificate processing to finish.3. When the processing is finished, the certificate can be installed by clicking on theActivate now button in the order list.4. Read and accept the terms and conditions, by clicking on Accept and install.Filtering available certificates1. Navigate to the Extensions view.2. Click on the Symantec SSL extension.3. Navigate to the SSL Brands tab and select features to filter available products.Configuring extension credentials1. Navigate to the Extensions view.2. Click on the Symantec SSL extension.3. Navigate to the Configuration tab.4. To update credentials select Enable credentials update checkbox.5. Click Save.Removing the extension1.Select the extension from extension list2.Click remove button.Note: Any purchased certificates that are not installed will be lost. All data associated to the extension will be removed.。
塔科夫ssl ca certificate error
塔科夫ssl ca certificate error塔科夫SSL CA证书错误在网络安全中,SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)证书是一种用于加密通信的数字证书。
它们被用于验证服务器的身份,并确保客户端与服务器之间的通信是安全的。
然而,有时候在使用SSL证书时会出现错误。
本文将探讨塔科夫SSL CA证书错误,并提供一步一步的解决方案。
什么是塔科夫SSL CA证书错误?塔科夫SSL CA证书错误是指在使用塔科夫SSL插件时,证书颁发机构(即CA,Certificate Authority)验证错误。
它通常与证书的有效性、根证书的缺失或不匹配等问题有关。
这个错误可能会导致访问到的网站被浏览器标记为不安全,以防止用户的敏感信息被窃取。
因此,解决这个问题至关重要。
一步一步解决塔科夫SSL CA证书错误的方法:1. 检查证书有效性首先,确保证书是有效的。
有时候,过期的证书或者未能正确更新的证书可能导致这个错误。
在浏览器中点击地址栏旁边的锁图标,查看证书的详细信息。
检查证书的有效期,并确保其颁发机构是可信任的CA。
如果证书已过期或颁发机构不可信,则需要联系网站管理员更新证书。
2. 检查根证书根证书是一个高度信任的证书,它用于验证其他证书的有效性。
有时候,浏览器可能缺少或不识别特定CA的根证书,从而导致SSL CA证书错误。
在浏览器中打开证书信任设置,查看已安装的根证书列表。
如果缺失特定的根证书,则可以在CA的网站上下载并安装它。
3. 清除浏览器缓存浏览器缓存中可能存有过期或无效的证书信息,这可能导致塔科夫SSL CA 证书错误。
清除浏览器缓存可能有助于解决该问题。
在浏览器设置中找到清除浏览数据的选项,并选择清除缓存。
然后重新访问网站,看是否仍然出现错误。
4. 更新浏览器有时候,浏览器版本过旧可能导致与SSL证书交互的问题。
确保使用最新的浏览器版本可以解决许多与SSL相关的问题。
检查浏览器更新并安装最新版本。
ibm_siview_introduction
SiView Standard
IBM Semicon MFG
IBM YASU Internal Use
First Customer
First LCD 1993
First Wafer
Silicon Foundry
Globalization Support 1995
Tool Operation Operation STB Start Complete (Start To Build)
Tool Operation Operation Start Complete
Tool Operation Operation Start Complete Bank In
General Lot Tracking Flow
Specification Manager Ext I/F Scheduling SPC Lot note / comment EQ note / comment Operation Guide, Bulletin Board
Process control
Spec check, SPC check, Monitor / Dummy wafer mgmt, Process hold, Future hold Cassette Exchange Pilot wafer management
Equipment Control
AMHS Control
APC
Simulator RTD
Process EQP
Meas. EQP
PLC I/F
Meas. EQP
Process EQP
PLC I/F
Tester
Stocker
centos5.5下安装nagios与fetion
为了稳定起见,我用的比较成熟的老版本程序,主程序:nagios3.0.6yum -y install httpd gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-develyum -y install openssl-devel(不做这步,安装nrpe会出现checking for SSL headers... configure: error: Cannot find ssl headers错误)先安装好 hhtpd gcc gd 库等依赖程序。
以下操作均在nagios主程序所在机器进行。
安装前准备:1.新建nagios用户及用户组useradd nagiospassword nagios (设置密码)2.修改安装文件夹权限chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios一、安装nagios主程序tar -zxvf nagios-3.0.6.tar.gzcd nagios-3.0.6./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nagios –with-command-group=nagiosmake allmake installmake install-initmake install-configmake install-commandmodels /usr/local/nagios (查看是否有etc、bin、sbin、share、var、libexec这六个目录,如果有,表示安装成功)cd ..二、安装nagios-plugins插件1、tar -zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.9.tar.gzcd nagios-plugins-1.4.9./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-nagios-user-nagios --with-nagios-group=nagiosmakemake installls /usr/local/nagios/libexec(会显示很多插件)2、将apache的运行用户加到nagios组里面从httpd.conf中过滤出当前的apache运行用户:grep ^User /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confUser apache(返回值)我的是apache,下面将这个用户加入nagios组usermod -G nagios apache3、修改apache配置文件vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confshift+g 跳至文件最后,并加入如下内容:#setting for nagios 20090325#setting by ScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin /usr/local/nagios/sbin<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/sbin">Options ExecCGIAllowOverride NoneOrder allow,denyAllow from allAuthName "Nagios Access"AuthType BasicAuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswdRequire valid-user</Directory>Alias /nagios /usr/local/nagios/share<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/share">Options NoneAllowOverride NoneOrder allow,denyAllow from allAuthName "Nagios Access"AuthType BasicAuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswdRequire valid-user</Directory>保存后,/etc/init/httpd restart 重启apache服务。
D013
duagon GmbH, Badenerstrasse 21, CH-8953 Dietikon, Switzerland Phone: +41 44 7434000, Fax +41 44 7434015,
Document history Rev. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Date April, 22nd 2007 June, 22nd 2007 Sept., 15th 2008 Sept., 18th 2008 April 16th 2009 June 12th 2009 Author Rogenmoser Rogenmoser Zimmermann / Verbiest Verbiest / Rogenmoser Jordan Roth Comments See chapte r "Document History" Ident-Number d-001307-003515 d-001307-004760 d-001307-005477 d-001307-006051 d-001307-006983 d-001307-007195
•
•
D013 Type Test Rev 1.1
Байду номын сангаас
duagon
Page 2/27
d-001307-007195
duagon
Duagon Data Sheet Preamble On having purchased products described in this data sheet, the customer acquires the right to use the products according to its specified purpose and in accordance with all operation, service and maintenance instructions. All other rights to the product, Duagon's intangible assets rights in particular, belong solely to Duagon and may not be deemed to have been assigned along with the sale of the products. All product properties are fully described in the data sheet under express exclusion of any warranty for other properties. Of decisive relevance is the data sheet valid at the time of the order being placed. Duagon provides a warranty that the product properties are retained during the period of warranty. Evidence that the properties of the product have been retained will be brought, always and exclusively, on Duagon premises by means of a test construction pursuant to the type test. The customer is obliged to inspect whether the products themselves are suitable for the application intended. In particular, that inspection must include the integration of the products into the intended system configuration and a check on whether the properties as per data sheet can be fulfilled once integrated into the system configuration as planned by the customer. Since the products are not certificated for operation with security applications, the customer must take appropriate measures to ensure that any malfunctions that may occur in a system configuration with other products will be absorbed by supplementary security measures. The period of warranty for the products is 24 months and it begins on the date the products are shipped from the factory. The warranty that Duagon assumes for the products will, at Duagon's discretion, be limited either to the repair of or the replacement of the products at the Duagon factory. The warranty solely covers the products or parts thereof which, despite professional handling, have become defective or unusable and which arrive at the Duagon factories for repair or replacement during the period of warranty. The extent of Duagon's warranty is fully set out in this data sheet. Duagon cannot be held liable for consequential damage caused by a defect or for indirect damage or for consequential damage of any kind. Therefore the customer bears all and any costs that occur due to production downtime, for example, or due to the installation or dismantling of products or due to their transportation to Duagon and back. Duagon's liability and warranty do not obtain if evidence cannot be brought that the products were being operated according to its specified purpose and in accordance with all operation, service and maintenance instructions as issued by Duagon. These provisions form an integrated part of the product properties. Duagon products cannot be acquired with other or more extensive degrees of warranty and liability on the part of Duagon. This data sheet is to be evaluated in accordance with Swiss law. The court of jurisdiction is the seat of the vendor . The applicability of the UN agreement as to international sales of goods (also known as "Viennese Purchasing Convention") is herewith expressly excluded.
Windows_CFG_GEN_USER_GUIDE
4/2014
2.7 Starting SIP Authenticate ID Set the starting SIP Authenticate ID, i.e. “1000”. The input must be a natural number. “SIP Authenticate ID Prefix” and “Starting SIP Authenticate ID” combined together forms the “Authenticate ID” field in Grandstream devices’ web UI. For our example, “test” and “1000” concatenated together becomes “test1000”. This is 13125551000’s “Authenticate ID”. For subsequent devices in the batch, “Authenticate ID” will be test1001, test1002 and so on, respectively. “Authenticate ID” corresponds to P36 in Grandstream configuration template. P36 should be omitted from the configuration template when user wishes to use this input box for Authenticate ID generation. 2.8 CSV The configuration generator takes CSV file as input for generation of configuration files in batch mode, allowing each MAC has its own SIP Authentication ID and Password, in addition to the SIP User ID. User can put the MAC addresses, SIP User ID, SIP Authentication Password and SIP Authentication ID in an excel sheet, and convert the file into a CSV file. (Please check the example files MAC.xls and MAC.csv in the release package). Please note the order would have to be MAC address, SIP User ID, SIP Authentication Password and SIP Authentication ID. If SIP Authentication ID field is empty, SIP Authentication ID will be set the same as SIP User ID. If a CSV file is used, P35 (SIP User ID) and P34 (Authenticate Password) should be omitted from the configuration template. 2.9 Configuration Template The configuration file is generated based on a plain-text template file. Click on “Browse” to select the configuration template you wish to use. The template file must contain at least one P value parameter which corresponds to a configuration setting. If “SIP User ID” and “Authenticate ID” are generated using the input boxes in the tool’s UI, P35 and P36 should be deleted from your configuration template. The latest template file is available on our website. 2.10 Destination Path
nagios全攻略
nagios全攻略(一)----准备阶段一. 准备阶段:1.实验环境注:监控机:安装了nagios软件的机器,对监控的数据做处理,并且提供web界面查看和管理.当然也可以对本机自身的信息进行监控.被监控机:安装了NRPE等客户端,根据监控机的请求执行监控,然后将结果回传给监控机.2.nagios原理3.Nagios定义的监控状态nagios定义了4中监控状态,代表不同的严重级别,除了OK代表正常不用关心4.所用软件nagios-2.9.tar.gznagios-plugins-1.4.9.tar.gznrpe-2.8.1.tar.gzNSClient++-0.2.7.zip注:前三个的下载地址:[url][/url],后一个的[url]/projects/nscplus[/url] 5.总体目标学习嘛,总要有个目标,很简单,就是看到下面这张图主机名要监控的服务nagios-server 是否活动是否开启ftp磁盘使用情况dbpi 是否活动是否开启ssh磁盘使用情况cpu负载swap分区使用情况其中蓝色字体的服务是外部服务,也就是说不需要登陆被监控机,直接在外部就可以进行检查.例如我们需要检查被监控机是否打开80端口,就可以在别的一台机器上telnet被监控机的80端口即可.绿色字体表示是内部服务,意思是必须登陆到被监控机上才能查看.因为它们属于”本地信息”(nagios将之称为LOCAL).很容易理解,你不登陆到被监控机上,如何知道当前磁盘的使用情况呢?nagios是不是很强大,基本上对监控对象的任何信息都可以一手掌握了.而且不用登陆到目的机就可以看到那台机器私密的”本地信息”,比木马还厉害啊.但是别误会,这可不是什么木马.nagios有着十分安全的措施.这确实是一个庞大的工程,你想想这还只是三台机器而已都已经监控这么多服务了,那要是多个几十台怎么办,不用紧张,从现在开始,跟我动手吧.家庭作业,将所用的软件下载好,配置好监控机192.168.0.111上的apache.敬请期待nagios全攻略(二)----基本安装和配置(上)二. 基本安装和配置本部分主要参考官方文档和田逸的文章<<看我出招之:我用Nagios(技术细节)>>来修改完成.最后达到如下的功能监控机自身的信息,包括主机信息以及对外提供的服务被监控机对外提供的服务如下所有的操作都在监控机192.168.0.111上进行1.安装nagios主程序解压缩tar -zxvf nagios-2.9.tar.gzcd nagios-2.9编译,指定安装目录为/usr/local/nagios./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagiosmake all输出如下信息求救,而实际上输出的内容包含很多有价值的信息,例如安装路径,版本,每一步做什么,接下来的步骤等.尤其是输出的最后一屏信息,我个人建议好好的读一下.例如上面就列出了很多有价值的信息,我们只需要按照他说的做就行了.安装make install[root@localhost nagios-2.9]#useradd nagios[root@localhost nagios-2.9]#mkdir /usr/local/nagios[root@localhost nagios-2.9]# chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/ nagios查看目录权限[root@localhost nagios-2.9]# ll /usr/localdrwxr-sr-x 2 nagios nagios 4096 Jul 10 11:14 nagios 看到nagios目录的权限已经被正确修改了执行如下命令来安装脚本make install-init执行make install-commandmode执行make install-config验证程序是否被正确安装。
华为路由器 配置IPSec
目录
目录
7 配置 IPSec ...................................................................................................................................7-1
7.1 简介..............................................................................................................................................................7-2 7.1.1 IPSec 概述 ...........................................................................................................................................7-2 7.1.2 基于证书认证机制的 IPSec ..............................................................................................................7-2
文档版本 02 (2008-12-15)
华为所有和机密iLeabharlann 版权所有 © 华为技术有限公司
目录
Secoway USG50 配置指南 安全防范分册
7.5.3 配置证书验证...................................................................................................................................7-21 7.5.4 检查配置结果...................................................................................................................................7-21 7.6 维护............................................................................................................................................................7-21 7.6.1 查看 IPSec 处理报文的统计信息 ...................................................................................................7-21 7.6.2 调试 IPSec ........................................................................................................................................7-21 7.6.3 调试 IKE...........................................................................................................................................7-22 7.6.4 删除 IKE SA.....................................................................................................................................7-22 7.6.5 删除 SA ............................................................................................................................................7-22 7.6.6 清除 IPSec 统计报文 .......................................................................................................................7-23 7.6.7 维护低速加密卡...............................................................................................................................7-23 7.6.8 维护 CA............................................................................................................................................7-24 7.7 配置举例....................................................................................................................................................7-25 7.7.1 配置采用 Manual 方式建立 SA 示例 .............................................................................................7-25 7.7.2 配置采用 IKE 方式建立 SA 示例(预共享密钥) .......................................................................7-32 7.7.3 配置采用 IKE 方式建立 SA 示例(RSA 签名) ..........................................................................7-39
网件全网管路由交换机如何设置MLAG功能
网件全网管路由交换机如何设置MLAG功能网件是全球领先的企业网络解决方案,及数字家庭网络应用倡导者,那么你知道网件全网管路由交换机怎么设置MLAG功能吗?下面是店铺整理的一些关于网件全网管路由交换机如何设置MLAG功能的相关资料,供你参考。
网件全网管路由交换机设置MLAG功能的方法:在二层网络,可以通过生成树(STP)避免环路。
但STP会把部分端口阻塞,导致这一部分的链路的带宽造成浪费。
而且当某些链路中断而导致拓扑改变的时候可能导致网络振荡,这个中断的时间从几毫秒到十几秒不等。
使用MLAG技术可以使所有的链路都得以利用,而且在链路中断导致拓扑改变的时候不会导致网络的震荡。
MLAG可以是多台交换机上的端口组成一个LAG组,对端设备会认为自己的LAG组连接的对端是同一台设备,这样可以利用LAG的特性的有点做到上文说所的链路的充分利用和无间断转发。
MLAG又称为vPC。
目前Netgear的交换机当中,M6100和M7100可以支持MLAG。
本文档以两台M6100为例,说明如何配置MLAG,拓扑图如下:开启MLAG功能feature vpc配置LAG1作为peer-linkinterface lag 1no spanning-tree port modevpc peer-linkexitinterface 1/0/41udld enableaddport lag 1exitinterface 1/0/42udld enableaddport lag 1exit配置keepaliveinterface vlan 1ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0exitvpc domain 1peer-keepalive enablepeer-keepalive destination 192.168.1.2 source 192.168.1.1peer detection enableexit将LAG2和LAG3设置成MLAG链路interface lag 2vpc 1exitinterface lag 3vpc 2exit查看MLAG状态(M6100-3S) #show vpc briefVPC domain ID (1)VPC admin status............................... EnabledKeep-alive admin status........................ EnabledVPC operational status......................... EnabledSelf role...................................... PrimaryPeer role...................................... SecondaryPeer detection admin status.................... Peer not detected, VPC OperationalOperational VPC MAC............................ C0:FF:D4:A7:DA:01 Operational VPC system priority. (32767)Peer-Link details----------------- Interface...................................... lag 1Peer-link admin status......................... UpPeer-link STP admin status..................... Disabled Configured VLANs. (1)Egress tagged VLANs............................ noneVPC Details-----------Number of VPCs configured (2)Number of VPCs operational (2)VPC id# 1----------- Interface...................................... lag 2Configured VLANs (1)VPC interface state............................ ActiveLocal Members Status----------------- ------1/0/1 UpPeer Members Status---------------- ------1/0/1 UpVPC id# 2----------- Interface...................................... lag 3Configured VLANs (2)VPC interface state............................ ActiveLocal Members Status----------------- ------1/0/2 UpPeer Members Status---------------- ------1/0/2 Up另外一台的M6100的配置除了peer-keepalive的源IP和目的IP 对调以外,其他配置均一样,这里就不在重复。
HP Fortify Jenkins插件安装、配置和使用说明书
HP Fortify Jenkins PluginInstallation, Configuration, and UseThe HP Fortify Jenkins Plugin (Jenkins plugin) is used in conjunction with HP FortifySoftware Security Center (SSC), a collaborative system for reviewing and auditing security analysis results. If you use a Fortify plugin such as maven to scan your source code aftereach build, the Jenkins plugin automatically uploads the Fortify project results (in an FPR file) to an SSC server and enables you to view the details within Jenkins. It also provides metrics for each build and an overview of the results, without having to connect to SSC. This document provides instructions on how to prepare SSC to work with the Jenkins plugin, and how to install, configure, and use the plugin. For information about Jenkins, see the Jenkins web site ().Preparing Software Security Center to Work withthe Jenkins PluginTo prepare SSC to work with the Jenkins plugin, you create a new token type, and then use the fortifyclient utility to generate a token of that type. The following topics provide instructions on how to perform these two tasks.Creating a Jenkins Token TypeThe Jenkins plugin communicates with HP Fortify Software Security Center (SSC) in several ways. Since SSC web services are access-controlled, you must define a new authentication token type that authorizes the various web service requests that the plugin uses.To create this token type:1.From your Software Security Center installation directory, navigate to theCore/support/tomcatForSSC/webapps/ssc/WEBINF/internal directory, and then open the serviceContext.xml file in a text editor.2.Add the following block of text to the file:<bean id="jenkinsToken"class="com.fortify.manager.security.ws.AuthenticationTokenSpec"><property name="key" value="JenkinsToken"/><property name="maxDaysToLive" value="365"/><property name="actionPermitted"><list value-type="ng.String"><value>AddProjectRequest</value><value>AddProjectVersionRequest</value><value>AddProjectAndVersionRequest</value><value>GetAuthenticationTokenRequest</value><value>ProjectListRequest</value><value>ActiveProjectVersionListRequest</value><value>ProjectVersionListRequest</value><value>ProjectTemplateListRequest</value><value>FPRUploadRequest</value><value>AuditViewRequest</value><value>PerformAuditActionRequest</value><value>IssueListRequest</value><value>GetProjectVersionIdentifiersRequest</value><value>ProjectMetaDataDefinitionsListRequest</value><value>AddProjectMetaDataDefinitionRequest</value><value>UpdateProjectMetaDataDefinitionRequest</value><value>ProjectMetaDataValuesListRequest</value><value>ProjectMetaDataValueRequest</value><value>GetSingleUseFPRUploadTokenRequest</value><value>CreateAuditSessionRequest</value><value>InvalidateAuditSessionRequest</value><value>GroupingValuesRequest</value></list></property><property name="terminalActions"><list value-type="ng.String"><value>InvalidateTokenRequest</value></list></property></bean>3.Save and close the serviceContext.xml file.Generating an SSC Authorization TokenAfter you define a Jenkins token type, you must use the fortifyclient command-line utility to generate a token instance.To generate an SSC authorization token:1.From the <ssc_install>/Deployment/fortifyclient/bin directory, run thefollowing:fortifyclient token -gettoken JenkinsToken -daysToLive 365 -url<ssc_url>/ssc -user <user_with_appropriate_credentials>where JenkinsToken is the case-sensitive fortifyclient upload token specifier.Notes:∙The Software Security Center URL passed to fortifyclient must include both the port number and the context path /ssc/. The correct format for the SSC URL is as follows:http://nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn:8080/ssc/∙The ability of fortifyclient to use the token to read or write information to or from SSC depends on the account privileges of the SSC user account specified bythe -user parameter.The fortifyclient utility prompts for a password.2.Type the password for <account_name>.The fortifyclient utility returns a token of the general form cb79c492-0a78-44e3-b26c-65c14df52e86.3.Copy the returned token into a text file.For detailed information about the fortifyclient command-line utility, see the HP Fortify Software Security Center Installation and Configuration Guide.About Jenkins InstallationIf you do not have Jenkins installed, download version 1.4.30 or later from/war. The Jenkins plugin works with Jenkins 1.4.30 and later versions.For more information about how to install and start Jenkins, see the following web sites: https:///display/JENKINS/Installing+Jenkinshttps:///display/JENKINS/Starting+and+Accessing+JenkinsInstalling the Jenkins PluginTo install the Jenkins plugin, you must have Jenkins installed on your system.To install the Jenkins plugin:1.Open a browser window and navigate to http://<jenkins_server_url>:8080/. (Tostart Jenkins locally, run java -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -jar<jenkins.war_file_path>.)2.From the Jenkins user interface, select Manage Jenkins, and then select ManagePlugins.3.On the Plugin Manager page, click the Advanced tab.4.In the Upload Plugin section, click Browse, and then locate and select thefortifyJenkins.hpi file.5.Click Upload.6.Restart Jenkins. (If you started Jenkins locally, press CTRL + C in the command linewindow to restart it.)Verifying Plugin InstallationTo verify that the Jenkins plugin is installed:1.Open a browser window and navigate to http://<jenkins_server_url>:8080/.2.From the Jenkins user interface, select Manage Jenkins, and then select ManagePlugins.3.On the Plugin Manager page, click the Installed tab.4.Check to make sure that HP Fortify Jenkins Plugin version 1.4.30 is listed in the tableof installed plugins.For more information about how to install Jenkins plugins, see the Jenkins Plugin site (https:///display/JENKINS/Plugins#Plugins-Howtoinstallplugins).Configuring the Jenkins PluginTo configure the Jenkins plugin for use with SSC:1.Open a browser window and navigate to http://<jenkins_server_url>:8080/.2.From the Jenkins user interface, select Manage Jenkins, and then select ConfigureSystem.3.In the HP Fortify Assessment section, do the following:a.In the URL box, type the URL for the SSC server for which you configured theJenkins token type. (The correct format for the Software Security Center URL ishttp://nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn:8080/ssc/.)b.In the Authentication Token box, enter the authentication token generated for theSSC server.4.Click Advanced, and then click Test Connection.The Project Template list is now populated with available SSC project templates. SSC uses the selected project template when it creates new projects.New projects are always of the ‘Basic Remediation Projec t’ type. So, you must choose a project template. The project template optimizes the categorization, summarization, and reporting of the project version data.5.From the Project Template list, select the appropriate project template for yourproject.6.Click Save.Note: There is no need to specify a value in the Issue breakdown page size box at this time. You can always change this setting later. This setting controls the Issue Breakdown table view. The default is 50 issues per page.Configuring the Build Step to Use for the Jenkins PluginTo configure the build step to use Jenkins plugin:1.From the Jenkins user interface, select the job to view or create a new job.2.On the job page, select Configure.3.On the configuration page that opens for the job, in the Post-build Actions section,select the HP Fortify Assessment check box.4.In the HP Fortify Assessment section, provide or change values for the properties andactions listed in the following table.Note: To see a description of an action or property, click the help icon to its right.5.Click Save.Using the Jenkins Plugin with Continuous BuildsTo use the Jenkins plugin with continuous builds:1.Place the FPR resulting from a source code scan into the workspace directory for thejob. (On Windows systems, the default directory isC:\Users\<username>\.jenkins\jobs\<project_name>\workspace.)Note: Configure your build procedure to do this automatically. You can specify the path to your FPR file with the FPR Filename setting on the Job Configuration page, see Configuring the Build Step to Use for the Jenkins Plugin2.From the Jenkins user interface, select Build Now.3.To read progress messages from the Jenkins plugin, in the Build History box, select thebuild link, and then, on the <build_number> page, select Console Output.4.After the build is completed (after you see the “Finished: SUCCESS” message), returnto the project page.The project page displays the Normalized Vulnerability Score (NVS) graph. NVS is a normalized score that gives you a rough idea of how good (or how bad) yourapplication is. The plugin calculates the NVS using the following formula:NVS=((CFPO∗10)+(HFPO∗5)+(MFPO∗1)+(LFPO∗0.1))∗0.5+((P1∗2)+(P2∗4)+(P3∗16)+(PABOVE∗64))∗0.5ExecutableLOC1000where:CFPO= Number of critical vulnerabilities (unless marked as “Not an Issue”)HFPO= Number of high vulnerabilities (unless marked as “Not an Issue”)MFPO= Number of medium vulnerabilities (unless marked as “Not an Issue”) LFPO= Number of low vulnerabilities (unless marked as “Not an Issue”)And:PABOVE = ExploitableP3 = SuspiciousP2 = Bad practiceP1 = Reliability issueThe total issues count is not very useful. For example, if application A has 0 critical issues and 10 low issues, the total issues value is 10. If application B has fivecritical issues and no low issues, the total issues value is 5. These values maymislead you to think that application B is better than A, when it is not.The NVS calculated for the two applications present a different picture (simplified equation):application “A” NVS = 0*10 + 10*0.1 = 1application “B” NVS = 5*10 + 0*0.1 = 505.Select the HP Fortify Assessment link in the column of project options on the left. The interactive List of HP Fortify SSC issues page displays the Summary and Issue breakdown by Priority Order tables.The Summary table shows the difference in the number of issues in different categories between the two most recent builds. A blue arrow next to a value indicates that the number in that category has decreased, and a red arrow indicates that the number in that category has increased.The Issues breakdown by Priority Order table shows detailed information about the issues for the specified location and category in each priority folder. Please wait for the table to load. If the data load takes too long, you may need to refresh the browser window (F5). By default you will see the critical issues first. To see all issues, select the All tab.Note: The more issues a page shows, the longer it takes to load. Fortify recommends that you not use the All setting for large projects.Viewing IssuesTo see only those issues that were introduced in the latest build of your code, click the Show New Issues link at the top of the table.The first and the second columns show the file name and a line number of the finding and the full path to this file. The last column displays the category of each vulnerability.By default, issues are sorted by primary location. To organize them by category, click the Category column header.To see more details about or to audit a specific issue, click its file name in the first column. The link takes you directly to the details of that issue on the SSC server. If you are not logged in to SSC, you are prompted to log in.Configuring the Number of Issues Displayed on a PageThe page displays 50 findings by default. To navigate to all findings, use Next>> and<<Previous on the top and bottom of the table. To increase the number of issues to 100 per page, from the 50 | 100 | All section at the bottom of the page, select 100.To control the number of the issues shown on a page from the Configure System page:In the HP Fortify Assessment section, click Advanced, and then change the value in the Issue breakdown page size box.。
CheckPoint SSLVPN 配置手册V1.0
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All rights reserved. UMTS™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its members 3GPP™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners GSM® and the GSM logo are registered and owned by the GSM Association
Windowsserver2012R2服务器出现RC4套件漏洞缺陷的处理方案
Windowsserver2012R2服务器出现RC4套件漏洞缺陷的处理⽅案漏洞成因RC4这套加密⽅法是在20世纪末期被研究出来并在2000年左右被⼤量的⽹站所使⽤,但是在02年出现了漏洞且持续了13年才被⼀个外国⼤佬所发现。
成因总结来说:就是加密⽅式太⽼了,长时间更换⽹站加密⽅式导致了攻击者可以进⾏中间⼈攻击,能够有效地进⾏⼤量⽤户的嗅探监听和会话劫持。
漏洞影响攻击者可以在特定环境下只通过嗅探监听就可以还原采⽤RC4保护的加密信息中的纯⽂本,导致账户、密码、信⽤卡信息等重要敏感信息暴露,并且可以通过中间⼈对⽤户进⾏会话劫持同时可以获取到⽹站服务器证书信息。
漏洞发现总结下来,⽹上的⽅法1. 在线检测2. nmap3. openssl4. testssl.sh5. curl1、在线检测直接在对应的在线检测⽹站中输⼊您要检测的URL,此类的⽹站⽐如https:///ssltest/analyze.html2、nmapnmap -sV -p 443 --script=ssl-enum-ciphers HOST(⽬标IP或域名)3、opensslopenssl s_client -connect HOST(⽬标IP或域名) -cipher RC4 [-servername HOST(⽬标IP或域名)]执⾏后如果可以获取到服务器的证书即说明RC4套件存在,漏洞存在。
使⽤此⽅法需要注意,本地客户端的openssl⼯具版本不能太⾼,因为⾼版本不包含RC4这种有漏洞的密码套件,测试需要⼀个低版本的openssl⼯具。
(执⾏openssl ciphers 查看是否有RC4套件,如果有再进⾏以上命令的测试)如果⽬标地址⽆法通过IP访问(只能通过域名才能正常访问),那么上⾯的命令就需要加上后⾯括号⾥的servername参数,将域名加上(这⼀点是个坑,我也是通过wireshake 抓包⽐较出来的。
)4、testssl.sh使⽤testssl.sh⼯具进⾏测试(其实底层还是调⽤的openssl)./testssl.sh -4 HOST(⽬标IP或域名)5、curl使⽤curl⼯具指定RC4去请求⽬标,如果正常返回页⾯即表⽰漏洞存在curl URL --ciphers RC4 [--tlsv1;tlsv1.1;tls1.2;sslv2;sslv3]漏洞修复对于Windows server 2012 R2服务器,需要修改注册表键值,进⾏禁⽤[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC4 128/128]"Enabled"=dword:00000000[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC4 40/128]"Enabled"=dword:00000000[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Ciphers\RC4 56/128]"Enabled"=dword:00000000嫌⿇烦的话,直接创建⼀个txt⽂件,⽐如rc4.txt,保存后修改后缀为reg,双击执⾏即可修改好注册表。
Fedora 架设VPN全过程
Fedora 架设VPN全过程首先下载:以下软件包dkms-1.12-2.noarch.rpmkernel_ppp_mppe-0.0.4-2dkms.noarch.rpmppp-2.4.3-0.cvs_20040527.2.fc2.i386.rpmpptpd-1.2.1-1.i386.rpm依次安装这些软件包2)配置/etc/pptpd.conf############################################################################### ### Sample PoPToP configuration file## for PoPToP version 1.1.4################################################################################ ## TAG: speed## Specifies the speed for the PPP daemon to talk at.##speed 115200# TAG: option## Specifies the location of the PPP options file.# By default PPP looks in '/etc/ppp/options'##option /etc/ppp/options.pptpd# TAG: stimeout## Specifies timeout (in seconds) on starting ctrl connection## stimeout 10# TAG: debug## Turns on (more) debugging to syslog##debug# TAG: bcrelay <if>;## Turns on broadcast relay to clients from interface <if>;# Not yet implemented this way. Read README.bcrelay##bcrelay eth1# TAG: localip# TAG: remoteip## Specifies the local and remote IP address ranges.## You can specify single IP addresses seperated by commas or you can # specify ranges, or both. For example:## 192.168.0.234,192.168.0.245-249,192.168.0.254## IMPORTANT RESTRICTIONS:## 1. No spaces are permitted between commas or within addresses.## 2. If you give more IP addresses than MAX_CONNECTIONS, it will # start at the beginning of the list and go until it gets# MAX_CONNECTIONS IPs. Others will be ignored.## 3. No shortcuts in ranges! ie. 234-8 does not mean 234 to 238,# you must type 234-238 if you mean this.## 4. If you give a single localIP, that's ok - all local IPs will# be set to the given one. You MUST still give at least one remote # IP for each simultaneous client.#option /etc/ppp/options.pptpd#localip 10.10.40.32# remoteip 10.10.40.250-254# orlocalip 192.168.0.1remoteip 192.168.0.2-254netmask 255.255.255.02) 配置/etc/ppp/options.pptpd## CHANGE TO SUIT YOUR SYSTEMlock## turn pppd syslog debugging ondebugdumplogfd 2logfile /var/log/pptpd.log## change 'pptpd' to whatever you specify as your server name in chap-secrets name pptpdproxyarp#asyncmapauth# This option applies if you use ppp with chapms-strip-domain patch#chapms-strip-domain# These options apply if you use ppp with mppe patch# NB! You should also apply the ChapMS-V2 patch-chap-mschap+mschap-v2require-mppelcp-echo-failure 30lcp-echo-interval 5ipcp-accept-localipcp-accept-remote#-chapms#+chapms-v2#mppe-128#mppe-statelessmultilink3) 配置/etc/ppp/chap-secrets# Secrets for authentication using CHAP# client server secret IP addresses "vpn" pptpd "vpn" *# 帐号名服务名密码自动分配IP地址# +++ pptpconfig added for tunnel vpnvpn *# --- pptpconfig added for tunnel vpn4) 启动NAT转发机制echo 1 >; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward/sbin/modprobe ip_tables/sbin/modprobe iptable_filter/sbin/modprobe iptable_nat/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp/sbin/modprobe ip_nat_ftp/sbin/iptables --flush INPUT/sbin/iptables --flush FORWARD/sbin/iptables --flush POSTROUTING --table natecho 2 >; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddrecho 0 >; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_ecnecho 1 >; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookiesfor f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/rp_filter; doecho 1 >; $fdoneecho 1 >; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forwardiptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j MASQUERADEiptables -F FORWARDiptables -P FORWARD ACCEPTiptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADEiptables -F FORWARDiptables -A FORWARD -p udp -s 192.168.0.0/24 --dport 53 -j ACCEPTiptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/24 --dport 1723 -j ACCEPTiptables -A FORWARD -p gre -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j ACCEPTiptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT至此VPN就配置通了但是本人有一个问题:还望高手解决就是VPN的客户端在通过VPN连接FTP的时候在LIST的时候就无法出现文件列表请问这个问题该如何解决应该讲这个是IPTABLES里面的问题。
Ubuntu:Intel+fftw+openmpi+openmx (sequent)
Step 1. Intel更新编译器1.sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install gcc sudo apt-get install g++sudo apt-get install python gcc --version g++ --version python --version进入目录2.cd parallel_studio_xe_2013_update2_intel64启动3../install.sh欢迎界面,根据提示,基本都是默认选项直接按‘Enter’;4.sudo passwd root a.选择Root选项:passwd;如果是首次使用root,可能会出现密码错误,需要先重设root passwd:5.进入设置界面6.Step no: 1 of 7 | Welcome--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Welcome to the Intel(R) Parallel Studio XE 2013 Update 2 for Linux* installation program.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You will complete the steps below during this installation:Step 1 : Welcome Step 2 : License Step 3 : ActivationStep 4 : Intel(R) Software Improvement Program Step 5 : Options Step 6 : Installation Step 7 : Complete--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Press "Enter" key to continue or "q" to quit: ‘Enter'CentOS 操作系统会提示不支持,跳过。
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TIER 4 GENERAL/ADULT STUDENT AGED OVER 18 EXTENSION OF STAY CHECKLIST第4级别的普通/成年学生延期签证的清单,年龄18岁以上The following guidance has been written by the British Embassy Beijing to provide guidance in support of your application. All of the information you require to apply for a Tier 4 General/Adult or Tier 4 Child visa can be found at the following website address which you should read before submitting your application: 以下是由英国驻华使馆北京签证处提供的签证指南。
如果您申请第4级 别的普通/成年或第4级别的儿童签证,请在您正式递交申请之前仔细阅读以下网站所注明的所有信息。
/sitecontent/applicationforms/pbs/Tier4migrantguidance. The relevant sections of this guidance are quoted in this checklist. 该指南的相关项目将在下表中列出Failure to submit the original specified documents with the specified information will result in your application being refused automatically. 未提供相关的材料原件将会自动被拒签。
Please answer each question truthfully, as this will assist with whether or not you meet the requirements.请如实回答下列问题,一判断您是否满足我们的要求。
APPLICATION FORM 申请表Yes 是 No 否 Official Use 供官方使用 Have you completed the correct Visa Application Form (VAF9 and Appendix 8)?您是否完整填写了正确的申请表格?(表格9及附件表格8)VISA LETTER – 30 POINTS 签证函-30分 Your letter must contain the following information. Seesection 87 of the guidance. 此函必须包含以下信息。
请参阅指南第87款Yes 是 No 否 N/A 没有 Official Use 供官方使用The route of study (Adult/General student) 学习方式(成年/普通学生)Your name 您的姓名 Your nationality 国籍The school’s licence number 学校许可证号码The school’s address if different from the letterhead 学校的地址 (如果不同于学校的抬头纸地址)The school’s contact details if different from the letterhead 学校的联系方式 (如果不同于学校的抬头纸的联系方式)The address of your main place of study if it is different to the school’s main address 您要去学习地方的地址 (如果不同于学校的主地址)The name and address of any partner school if you are studying at another school as part of this course 作为课程的一部分你要就读的合作院校的名称和地址The name and address of any overseas school if the time of your UK study is part of an overseas higher education course 合作院校的名称和地址(如果课程的一部分需要在另一所学校进行)The address of the organisation offering you a work placement, if known and applicable 实习单位的地址,如果您知道并适用The course title 课程名称The academic level of course or qualification awarded when finished for example, a bachelor’s degree in engineering课程结束时所得学术级别或被授予的学历,比如工程学学士学位The start date which is the date you start your main studies,or the date you start an induction or course to prepare youfor study if you have an unconditional offer to do your main course如果主课程是无条件的录取通知,请提供主课程的开始时间,或者衔接主课程的预备课程的开始的时间。
The course finish date 课程结束时间The number of hours study per week (not applicable if it is afull time degree course or equivalent) 每周学习的小时数(如果是全日制学位课程或相同程度的课程不适用)The course fees for the first year, or the length of the course第一年的学费,或全部课程的费用Money paid for course fees so far (if applicable)目前已缴纳的课程费用(如适用)Money paid for accommodation so far (if applicable)目前已缴纳的住宿费用(如适用)Confirmation that an Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) clearance certificate is needed (if applicable) 需要提供学术技术审核计划的许可证(如适用)A list of evidence the school used to assess your academic ability to finish the course. This could be for example:The qualification you already have and the qualification awarding body and/or institution of that qualificationEvidence of your English ability学校用于审核您有能力完成该课程的证明文件清单。
比如这也许包括:您已经拥有的学历和授予该证书或学历的团体或/和学院;英语能力的证明Documents you should include with your visa letter需要和签证函一起递交的文件Have you included the original documents listed in the visa letter that the school used to assess your academic ability?See section 144 of the guidance 您是否递交了在申请学校时所用到的审核您学术能力的所有文件的原件?请参阅指南第144款。
Please list those documents here. The documents should bethe same as those documents listed in the visa letter:请把文件列举在这里。
这些文件需与签证函里列出的文件一致:Declaration:声明If you have answered NO to any of the questions above your application will be refused. Please sign here to confirm your visa letter contains the information required.如果对以上问题您的回答有“否”您的申请将被拒签。
请签字以证实您的签证函包含了所我们所需要的信息。
Signed………………………………………………………..签字……………………………………………………….MAINTENANCE 资金Yes 是No 否Official Use 供官方使用Have you undertaken a course of study in the UK in the last4 months lasting six months or more? See section 97-100of the guidance在过去4个月您是否学习了为期6个月或者更长的课程?请参阅指南97-100款。
Please submit evidence of your course and list this evidencehere. 请递交您课程学习的证明并且在下面表格中列出Have you submitted verifiable evidence that you have thenecessary funds? See section 97 – 100 of the guidance是否递交了您名下的资金,并且可供核实?请参阅指南第97-100款。
Are the financial documents in your name or in a jointaccount? See section 36 of the guidance资金文件是在您名下的还是和别人的联合帐户?请参阅指南第36款If you have an official financial sponsor see section 40 of theguidance and list the documents submitted below如果有官方的资金担保人,请参阅指南第40款,将所提交的财力在下方注明Please tick which documents you are submitting here. Seesections 28 - 42 and 95 – 100 and 129 of the guidance请在您所递交的材料旁边打勾。