阅读理解、动词短语精练学案11

When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be "last weekend．" Some people go even more often．Why? Malls offer goods and services all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services．So, are they one of the highlights of modern civilization? Environmental activists would say no and would go even further, arguing that consumer behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster．They cause consumers' ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl （扩大）．
Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a lot．Before 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation．Only very wealthy people had automobiles．Farmers lived in rural areas or far-away villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldn't produce themselves．If you stared at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by the countryside．
Now automobiles become affordable and people are quick to make use of them．Ambitious workers could live in suburbs, just outside cities, which have started to grow rapidly．As long as there is lots of cheap land there, no one pays much attention to the usage of that land．Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and such spread out in large, flat buildings．These one-storey buildings and their parking lot take up too much space．Many farmers think they are better off selling their land than
growing crops．No one has realized once the land is built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land will be ruined forever．There is no way to preserve （保护）it．
Only in recent years have people come to miss the old way of life as they have looked into the problems of unconditional growth．Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems．The bad effects that sprawl brings about include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and so on．Many scholars think it's time to analyze the problems better so we can develop proper policies to control further sprawl．Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens．
53．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．Shopping Malls B．Urban Sprawl C．New Automobiles
D．Environmental Problems
54．What does the underlined word "They" refer to in the first paragraph?
A．Mails．B．Activists．C．Medical services．D．Consumers．55．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To introduce mainly the environmental problems．
B．To explain the differences in people's life both today and in the past．
C．To persuade people to live in the country instead of living in the city．
D．To call on people to pay special attention to the problems with urban sprawl
56．What is the scholars' attitude toward urban sprawl?
A．Respectful．B．Negative．C．Favorable．D．Doubtful．
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10大动词短语【2】
go
go about 走来走去；流通；着手进行；忙于；相处
go abroad 出国
go across 走过，经过
go after 追逐；追捕；追求
go after (a job,a prize)追求（职位），争取（奖品）
go against 违背；违反
go ahead 前进；先走；着手干；取得进步做吧(口语),走在前面
go along 前进；进行下去；走开
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go all the way 完全同意
go at 扑向；着手处理；售价为
go away 离开；私奔
go back 返回
go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)
go back on one’s word 食言，说话不算数
go back to 回到；追溯到
go by（时间）过去；从旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过；依照；凭……判断；顺便走访
go beyond 超出
go down 沿……下去；下去；倒塌；减少，下降
go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于
go for a walk 去散步
go home 回家
go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求
go into 研究，调查，进入
go into action 开始行动
go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；
go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
go out 外出；熄灭
go out of one’s way 特别费心(做事)
go on 继续走下去；继续进行下去；（时间）过去；发生；过活；（上装等）穿得上
go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）
go on to do sth 继续做（另一件事）
go on with 继续进行
go on with one’s work 继续某人的工作
go out 出去；（灯等）熄灭
go out for 拼命想要
go out of 从……里出来；从……减少
go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清
go over 横穿；转向；复习
go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传
go to bed 去睡觉
go together 相配；恋爱
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
go through 经历，详细检查
go though with 完成某事
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的，未完成的
go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨
go under 下沉，沉没；失败
go well with 伴随，与……协调；与……持同一看法go with 相配=match=go along with
go without 没有……也行，将就
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败
go red 变红
go hungry 挨饿
go wrong 出错;发生故障
go boating 去滑船
go bathing 去淋浴
going camping 宿营
go dancing 去跳舞
go fishing 去钓鱼
go hunting 去打猎
go shooting 去射击
go shopping 去购物
go skating 去滑冰
have
have breakfast/lunch/supper, 吃早（午、晚）餐have tea 喝茶
have sports 进行体育活动
have deep affection on 对……有深刻影响
have difficulty in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事have fun 有趣
have a smoke 抽烟
have a discussion 讨论
have a meeting 开会
have a talk 谈话
have a talk with sb 与某人谈话
have a chat 聊天
have a fight 打仗,斗架
have a walk 步行;散步
have a word with sb 与某人谈话
have a few words with sb 与某人谈几句话
have words with sb 与某人吵架
have a quarrel 吵架
have a run 跑步
have a break (间,课间)歇
have a haircut 理一发
have a swim 游泳
have a try 试一试
have a rest 休息(一下)
have a dance 跳舞
have a stomachache 胃疼;肚疼
have a toothache 牙疼
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a holiday 度假
have a day off 请一天假
have a good time 过(玩)得愉快
have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高，对某人印象好
have an exam 进行测试
have nothing on 并不比什么强
have sth in mind 牢记
have sth on 穿/ 带着什么
have sth done 让某人做某事
have to =have got to 不得不，必须
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A
(·福建质量检测)As demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source
on hand if we're to meet the world's needs. And because clean natural gas is found in great plenty, there is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much like oil did in the last. But, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where they're needed most. And that's only part of the challenge. The world has had well over 100 years to search for oil and to build the necessary facilities(设施) to bring it to market; the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied(液化的) natural gas (LNG), are not nearly as developed.
So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in which the rules of the game change without warning. The governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make policies for sustainable (可持续的) development to ensure they'll have enough supplies in the future. That means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy companies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market.
Expanding and diversifying(使多样化) energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security. We've taken some of the steps to get started, but we need your help to get the rest of the way.
语篇解读：随着社会的发展，煤、石油等传统能源已经很难满足人们的需求，这就需要我们更好地开发和利用其他能源。

而天然气无疑将为解决能源短缺问题发挥重要作用，因此应加快对其开发和利用。

10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Gas played a major part in the 20th century.
B．Natural gas facilities are far from satisfactory.
C．Gas reserves are widely spread around the world.
D．Necessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market.
解析：推理判断题。

由第一段最后一句的“the natural gas
facilities... are not nearly as developed.”可知B项正确。

答案：B
11．The underlined word “one” (in Paragraph 2) refers to ________.
A．a gas supply side
B．a business environment
C．a gas consuming nation
D．a policy for gas development
解析：代词指代题。

根据one前面的an open, stable business
environment以及one 后面的定语从句可推知one指代的是
B。

答案：B
12．Consuming nations of natural gas need to ________.
A．change the rules of the game
B．open markets in their backyards
C．build pretty facilities along the coast
D．have long-term policies for gas supply
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第三句可知，使用天然
气需要长远的政策，以保证可持续发展，故答案为D。

答案：D
13．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．warn people of the lack of power and fuel
B．discuss the importance of oil and natural gas
C．call for better use and development of natural gas
D．instruct people how to make use of energy sources
解析：写作意图题。

通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，作者写
作本文的目的是号召人们更好地开发利用天然气。

答案：C
14．The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ________.
A．what kind of help you can offer
B．where energy sources are concentrated
C．which countries are in great need of gas
D．what problems of energy sources we may face
解析：推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的“We've taken some
of the steps to get s tarted, but we need your help to get the
rest of the way.”可知，接下来作者最有可能讲述读者可以提供哪些帮助，故答案选A。

答案：A。