2018届高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：专题一 阅读理解题型突破(一) 细节理解题
2018高考英语(通用)二轮训练：阅读理解(推理判断)含答案
2018高考英语（通用）二轮训练：阅读理解（推理判断）含答案阅读理解----推理判断题推理判断题常见的命题形式：1．细节推断题(1)It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that .(2)The author strongly suggests that .(3)The writer implies but not directly states that .(4)The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that .2．文章来源或读者对象类推断题(1)The passage would most likely be found in .(2)In which of the following publications would this passage most likely come from?(3)Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?3．写作意图类推断题(1)What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage?(2)The purpose of the passage is to get people to .(3)The writer writes the last paragraph in order to .4．态度倾向类推断题(1)The attitude of the author towards...is .(2)What’s the writer’s attitude towards...?(3)What does the author think about...?1．细节推断题要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
2018届高三英语二轮复习随堂训练 阅读理解.1含答案
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。
随堂训练1A 15-year-old girl wrote to me and asked about figuring out what to do with her life. She wrote:“As a high-school student I’m often being reminded to figure out what to do with my life, what job I would like to have and so on. I feel huge amounts of pressure when my teachers and parents tell me to figure out something now. I’m young and I don’t want to make a mistake and ruin my future. I know what I like and what my interests are but when I read about a job related to those interests, I feel as if I wouldn’t enjoy it and I don’t know why. ”What an extremely hard thing to figure out: what to do with your future! Now, I can’t really tell this young woman what to do, but I can share what I’ve learned looking back on my life, and what I would tell my kids. Here’s what I’d say.You can’t figure out the future. Even young people who have a plan(be a doctor, lawyer, research scientist, singer)don’t really know what will happen. Life doesn’t go according to plan, and while a few people might do exactly what they set out to do, you never know if you’re one of those. Other things come along to change you, to change your opportunities, to change the world.So if you can’t figure out the future, what do you do? Don’t focus on the future. Focus on what you can do right now that will be good no matter what the future brings. Learn skills. Go on adventures. Make friends. These things will help in the future.Learn to be good with trouble. One of the most important skills you can develop is being OK with trouble. The best things in life are often hard, and if you run away from difficulty and trouble, you’ll miss out. You’ll live a safe life.Learning is hard. Building something great is hard. Writing a book is hard. A marriage is hard. All are amazing. If you get good at this, you can do anything. You can start a business, which you couldn’t if you’re afraid of trouble, because starting a business is hard and uncomfortable.How do you get good at this? Do things now that are uncomfortable and hard, on purpose. But start with small things. Try exercising for a little bit, even if it’s hard, but just start with a few minutes of it, and increase a minute every few days or so. When you find yourself avoiding discomfort, push yourself just a little bit more.【文章大意】本文就“怎样才能过好自己的生活”给年轻人提出了一些很好的建议。
2018届高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：专题一 阅读理解模拟检测(一)
仿高考设计，每3篇为一个检测单位，训练板块答题节奏，提高答题速度，节省考场用时。
阅读理解模拟检测(一)(共3篇，限时20分钟)A(2017·佛山市质检)The times are changing.On Thursday October 13th, singersongwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highlyeyedon literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75yearold won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”， the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventinghimself，” said Sara Danius, the academy's permanentsecretary.“Bob Dylan writes poetry for the ear.But it'sperfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylan's fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylan's poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world，” Scorsese said.“His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist.The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture — in world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”．He's the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.语篇解读：2016年，鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感意外，从而引发热议。
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：“阅读理解+阅读七选五”提速练(一) 含答案
“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”提速练(一)(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·浙江温州联考)She'd been a stray (走失的) cat in the warehouse where I worked and was different from other cats we owned. Minx was happy as long as we were around — she would even go sailing with us. If she accidentally scratched us when playing, she would lick (舔) us as if to apologize.There was an old stray cat in our neighborhood and Minx always left some of her dinner for him. Her best friend was a cocker spaniel, and she would wait for the dog each day outside our front gate. When the owner walked the dog, he would wait while they rolled around, played a bit and cleaned each other. At night, she was always happy to wait for her dinner as long as we gave her a touch and a hug.As Minx's delivery due date drew closer she began looking for places to give birth.I cleaned out the bottom of my cupboard, put some rags down and showed her the little bed for her. After a short inspection, Minx purred, rubbed my leg and continued on her way. I thought there would be little chance of its being suitable but I always left the door slightly open like in case.One night soon afterwards, my husband and I had been out late and were chatting in the kitchen when she came in, meowed and ran out again. We thought it strange, but kept talking. Once more she came in, meowed and left. After a third time, we realized she wanted us to follow her. She led us to my cupboard where, with a lot of loud purring, she presented two tiny new kittens. She brought the pair out of the wardrobe and placed them at our feet. She was a very good mother.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)：第1部分 专题1 模式1 细节理解题
阅读理解
栏目 导航
典例剖析 专题限时集训
【考情展示·考向预测】
(对应学生用书第 7 页)
模式 1| 细节理解题
事实认定 通过阅读中所涉及的年 代、年龄、数量、
顺序排列 对文中所列举的事 实、事项、事件等
图表鉴别
用图表代替具体事
钱款等进行规整、 实，使文中的某些 what， when， where， 按照时间、空间或 计算、换算，得出 信息更直观、更形 which，how 等具体 逻辑顺序的关系进 试题所要求的答 象地得以展现。 事实信息。 行恰当排序。 案。
[例 2] (2017· 浙江 6 月卷· C) FLORENCE，Italy－Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt.The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly， but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad. Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship.
2018年最新版本高考高三英语二轮专题复习阅读理解及答案.docxWord版
高考高三英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解(附参考答案) ATERNANG,Mon—More than 10 000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People straggling higher ground were just in time to get away from the destroy of the flood.Most of the flood victims had to leave their possessions behind.The flood victims are now housed in various make-shift relief centers in the nearby town of Tu lang.“Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people.”A government spokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from p ublic-spirited organizations and generous persons.”According to latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town is expected to be totally covered by water.So far no casualty has been reported.56.According to the latest report .A.it had been raining for six daysB.more than 10 000 people had no place to liveC.the town had already been totally floodedD.the government tried its best to help the homeless people57.With the help of the government,the flood victims .A.were safe at higher placeB.got everything they neededC.lived comfortably in the relief centersD.were brought to Tulang within three hours58.The word “casualty”in the last sentence means .A.the house that is being builtB.the money that is given to the victimsC.the person killed or injured in an accidentD.the things lost in the floodBGlynis Davis:I first piled on the ponds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards.Then I joined a slimming club.My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months.I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked.But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits.I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year…but it didn’t happen.Instead of losing the pounds.I put them on.I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bage of fish and chips didn’t make any difference but the scales don’t lie.Roz Juma:To be honest,I never weigh myself any more I’ve leant to be happy with myself.It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips.My idea is simple.You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting.Instea d,you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a supper-thin body.This is obviously the size I’m meant to be and,most of all.I’m happy with it.Lesley Codwin:I was very happy about winning Young Silmmer of the Year.I’d look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me!That might have been my problem——perhaps from then on I didn’t pay any attention to myself.Winning a national competition makes everything worse,though,because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you.I feel a complete failure because I’ve put onweight again.Ros Langfod:Before moving in with my husband Gavin,I’d always been about 110 pounds,but th e pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year.Every so often I try to go on a diet …I’m really good on a few days,then end up having the childr en’s leftovers or eating happily chocolate——my weakness.I’d like to be slim,but right now my duty is the children and home.I might take more exercise when my kids are older.59.What do you think the four women were all talking about?A.Their own slimming matter.B.Their life after marriage.C.Their work as a housewife.D.Different diets they prefer.60.Where are these short passage most likely to be taken from?A.Talks on the air.B.Advertisements on the well.C.Book in a library.D.Magazines for children.61.What does the underlined word “scales”possibly mean?A.The coach（教练）in the slimming club.B.Some tool to measure weight.C.Glynis Davis’dear husband.D.The salesperson in a food shop.62.Which of the following best describes each of the four women’s attitudes towards slimming?1.Glynis Davis a.I put on weight soon after got married2.Ros Jums b.Fame（名声）doesn’t necessarily mean success3.Leslcy Gowin c.Facts speak much louder than words4.Ros landford d.I like myself as I am,and to be what you areA.1-c;2-d;3-b;4-aB.1-c;2-b;3-d;4-aC.1-d;2-a;3-b;4-cD.1-a;2-b;3-c;4-dCChinese basketball players have never been so close to the NBA before but questions remain about how they will adjust to life in the NBA if they go.Wang Zhizhi,the 2.16-metre center for the Bayi Rockets who was chosen by the Dallas Mavericks two years ago,has finally received permission from authorities to travel to Dallas to play for the rest of the NBA season after he finishes playing in the Chinese Basketball Association’s finals on March 25th.If he has no problems with his visa(签证),Wang will be the NBA’s first Asian player.Wang was chosen by the Mavericks in the second round of the 1999 draft but the Rockets,and army-run club,refused to let him go.After negotiations（谈判）between the Rockets and NBA representatives（代表）,the decision was made to allow Wang the chance to try his hand at American basketball,but only for a period of short time.He has to be back to play in the Ninth National Games in November in Guangzhou.Another center who has attracted attention from the NBA is Yao Ming,the 2.25-meter star who has led to the Shanghai Sharks into the finals fight with the Rockets this year.The 20-year-old’s NBA dreams might be harder to realize.Yao is the center of the Sharks and the club’s manager Bei Genyuan has said that he would allow Yao to go only at a proper time,for a proper team and under proper conditions.Yao hasn’t been chosen yet and it is unlikely that he will be any time soon.People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that “it is not proper for Yao to attend the draft thisyear”because he has to represent Shanghai in the Ninth National Games.Even if Wang and Yao make it to the promised land of basketball at last,analysts on both sides of the Pacific have said the NBA road will be a long one for both of them.Besides needing to work on their upper body strength,Wang and Yao will also have to adapt（适应）to the speed,techniques and above all,culture of the NBA.63.Yao Ming has attracted attention from NBA because .A.he is 2.25 metres tall,who is the tallest basketball player in ChinaB.he is the center of the Shanghai Sharks and has led Sharks into the final fight with the RocketsC.he is regarded as the best basketball player in ChinaD.he is thought highly of in the international world64.Yao Ming can play for NBA if .A.there is no problem with his visaB.NBA agrees to supply favorable conditions for himC.time and conditions are properD.NBA can pay a large sum of money for Sharks65.The underlined phrase“try his hand”in the passage probably means .A.初试身手B.碰碰运气C.成为一员D.为其效劳66.NBA chose Wang Zhizhi so that .A.it can show NBA need talentsB.Wang Zhizhi can have a bright futureC.its whole level will be improvedD.it can make Wang Zhizhi world-famous67.When Wang Zhizhi plays in NBA,he will have to adapt to many things of NBA except .A.rules of basketballB.the speedC.cultureD.techniquesDAntigua and Barbuda is the 32nd independent (独立的)nation in Latin America.It lies in the Caribbean Sea about 700 kilometers from South America,between Dominica on the west and Guadeloupe on the southeast.Antigua is the main island on which is its capital Saint John.The other two islands are Barbuda and Aedonda.The total area is about 441 square kilometers with a population of 80 thousand.Antigua was first discovered by Columbus in 1493.It was named after a Spanish church in Seville.The Spanish and the French had tried to settle in the place but were not successful.It later fell into the British hand and became a colony（殖民地）for more than three hundred years.It declared independence on November 1,1981.Its main agricultural products are cotton and sugar-cane.But about one third of its national income is from tourism（旅游）.English is the language spoken in the country.The United Nations accepted it as its 157th member state on November 11,1981.68.The Europeans discovered Antigua .A.in 1981B.in the 19th centuryC.300 years agoD.over 500 years ago69.Which of the following is true according to the article?A.The Spanish and French wanted to divide these islands between them.B.The Spanish and the French made peace on these islands.C.The British got to these islands before the Spanish.D.The Spanish and the French tried to go and live there but failed.70.Which of the following is wrong according to the article?A.Seville is a city in Spain.B.At the beginning of the 1980’s there were more than one hundred and fifty member states in the UN.C.The British came to these islands earlier than the Spanish.D.Antigua and Barbuda was ruled by the British for a long time.71.From this article we can conclude .A.Antigua and Barbuda is the last country accepted by the United NationsB.A citizen may look November 1 as his own independent day in Antigua and BarbudaC.November 1 must be the national day of Antigua and BarbudaD.English,Spanish and French are widely used by the governmentEOne evening Mr.Green was driving in his car along a lonely country road.He had been to London where he had drawn ￡50 from the bank,and he was now returning home with the money which he had put in his pocket book.At the loneliest part of the road a man in shabby,badly-fitting clothes stopped him and asked for a lift.Mr.Green told him to get into the car and continued on his way.As he talked to the man he learned that he had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days ago.Mr. Green was very worried at the thought of the ￡50 that he had put in his pocket book.Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea.He had just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour.He pressed down the accelerator and drove the car as fast as it would go.He looked back and saw that the police-car had seen him and had begun to chase him.After a mile or so the police-car overtook him and ordered him to stop.A policeman got out and came to Mr.Green’s car.Mr.Green had hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber,but the man had taken a gun out of his pocket and had put it to Mr.Green’s back.The policeman took out his notebook and pencil and said he wanted M r.Green’s name and address.Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station but the policeman said,“No,I want your name and address now.You will have to appear at the police court later.”So,Mr.Green gave the policeman his name and address.The policeman wro te it down,put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr.Green a talk about dangerous driving.Then Mr.Green started up his car again and drove on.He had given up all hope of his ￡50,but just as he reached the outskirts of London,the passenger said he wanted to get out here.Mr.Green stopped the car,the man got out and said,“Thanks for the lift.You’ve been good to me.This is the least I can do in return.”And he handed Mr.Green the policeman’s notebook. While the policeman had talked to Mr.Green,the thief had stolen the notebook.72.What was Mr.Green worried about when he learned the man was an escaped robber?A.The ￡50 in his pocket book.B.His life.C.His car.D.His pocket book.73.Which of the following is true?A.Mr.Green wanted to be taken to the police station right away but the policeman refused him.B.The policeman asked Mr.Green to come to the police station right away.C.The policeman told Mr.Green that he would have to pay a fine.D.Mr.Green would not give his name and address but promised to appear at the police court later.74.What did the robber give Mr.Green when he got out of the car?A.The pistol he had put to the back of Mr.Green.B.Some money.C.Some money and the stolen notebook.D.The policeman’s notebook.75.Why did the robber steal the policeman’s notebook?A.He wanted to show he could do something other people could not do.B.He thought he should do something to save Mr.Green from trouble.C.He had no other purpose but playing a trick on the policeman.D.He meant to use the notebook to pay for the life.56~60 DBCAA 61~65 BABCA 66~70 CADDC 71~75 BAADB。
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：专题一 阅读理解题型突破(一) 细节理解题 含答案
每一题型独立页面设计，可裁下上交作业，方便教师检查批阅。
每课时突破一个题型，学生先做，教师后评。
阅读理解题型突破(一) 细节理解题(加黑的题目为细节理解题，本卷限时20分钟)A(2017·浙江金华质检)Math is what is on show at a new museum — The Museum of Mathematics, the only museum of its kind in the United States and a place where math is anything but boring. “Math is not just about memorising your multiplication tables (乘法表). Math is a creative effort — that's what we want people to realise，” said Cindy Lawrence, the museum's associate director.The museum, also named MoMath, has two floors of anoffice building. The museum's target audience is children in the fourth through eighth grades, but the exhibits can beenjoyed by younger children on one level, while challengingadults on another. T he exhibits allow museumgoers to createobjects that will be put on display, either by building them with a Tinker Toylike system or by computer modeling. There is also a wall visitors can cover with math nets in the shapes of rabbits and monkeys.Sharon Collins, a highschool math teacher, says her students saw the realworld connections of math at the museum, which are sometimes passed over in a classroom setting. “I think that it's very interesting. I'm building with different shapes, and I'm playing on them，”one of her students said.Jennifer Florez brought her 4yearold son to MoMath. She said，“I'll return for more visits. My son is a little young for some of the exhibits, but there's enough here to keep little ones interested. This will be a museum we'll come back to and revisit as he gets older.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国数学博物馆的有关情况及老师、家长对它的看法。
2018高考英语(通用)二轮训练：阅读理解(细节理解)含答案
2018高考英语（通用）二轮训练：阅读理解（细节理解）含答案阅读理解----细节理解题1．特殊疑问句形式。
以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。
2．判断是非的形式。
含有TRUE/FALSE，NOT true/false或EXCEPT等词的判断是非的问题。
要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。
3．以“According to...”开头的提问形式。
4．填空形式。
如The teacher used Tinkertoys in order to .(2016·全国Ⅱ，25)1．直接信息题——题干定位法细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断，只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。
题干定位法⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向。
运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题 相关的信息。
仔细比较所给选项，与原文信息对应，锁定 正确选项。
典题印证(2016·全国Ⅰ，A 片段)Rosa Parks (1913－2005) On December 1,1995，in Montgomery ，Alabama ，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year ，and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was ，was tired of giving in ，” said Parks.23．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U ．S.?A ．Jane Addams.B ．Rachel Carson.C ．Sandra Day O’Connor.D ．Rosa Parks.答案 D解析 细节理解题。
浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解提升练一细节理解题
阅读理解提升练(一) 细节理解题A(2017·11浙江)There are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials,sometimes huge savings.Recycling plastics and aluminum,for instance,uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting(提炼)aluminum.Long b efore most of us even noticed what we now call “the environment,” Buckminster Fuller said,“Pollution is nothing but the resources(资源)we are not harvesting.We allow them to be left around because we’ve been ignorant of their value.” To take one example,let’s compare the throwaway economy(经济)with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for life.Say your cat weighs 5kg and eats one can of food each day.Each empty can of its food weighs 40g.In a throwaway economy,you would throw away 5,475 cans over thecat’s 15-year lifetime.That’s 219kg of steel—more than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cat’s weight.In a recycling economy,we would make one set of 100 cans to start with,then replace them over and over again with recycled cans.Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing,we’d have to make an extra 10 cans each year.But inall,only 150 cans will be used up over the cat’s lifetime—and we’ll still have 100 left over for the next cat.Instead of using up 219kg of steel,we’ve used only 6kg.And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel,we’ve also achieved the following significant savings:in energy use—47% to 74%;in air pollution—85%;in water pollution—35%;in water use—40%.1.What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollution?A.It is becoming more serious.B.It destroys the environment.C.It benefits the economy.D.It is t he resources yet to be used.2.How many cans will be used up in a cat’s 15-year lifetime in a recycling economy?A.50.B.100.C.150.D.250.3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To promote the idea of recycling.B.To introduce an environmentalist.C.To discuss the causes of pollution.D.To defend the throwaway economy.〚导学号44994000〛B(2017·浙江温州九校高三期末)As Charlotte arrived at the big living room,her mother Sarah and her new stepfather(继父)Robert Graham turned from the window and faced her.We shall never have Mom to ourselves again,Charlotte thought.If only she were just a kid,and could cry wildly in anger on the floor!Instead,she forced a smile.She rushed forward and threw her arms round Sarah and kissed her wildly,knocking her hat crooked(歪的)and making her cry out.“Darling!You’ll knock me down!”“You look great,mom!”Charlotte cried and knew she was shouting.She was hot again,red and untidy and looking like the last kind of girl any man would want to have as a stepdaughter.Her brother Nicholas,however,went to the other extreme.He was so calm that he was positively rude,and Charlotte knew before he started it that he was going to act like a bad schoolboy.“Oh Nicholas,do behave!” Sarah cried.“Robert,they’re showing off!”Although she was laughing,they both heard the little ring of disappointment in her voice,and both knew that they were letting her down.They had surely never had such a difficult moment.It was Robert Graham who saved the situation.He came forward holding out both hands.“I am deeply grateful to you two young peop le.You’ve had Sarah to yourselves for a long time.Thank you for agreeing t o share her with me.I know it can’t be easy.”And although this was just the sort of words they would call dull,thesincerity(真诚)gave it a guarantee.They knew he meant what he said.He was indeed thanking them.And by doing so he pulled them back to reality and made them themselves again.4.Upon entering the living room,Charlotte experienced.A.a sudden sense of lossB.a curiosity to see her stepfatherC.an urge to be more polite than NicholasD.a feeling of anger directed at her stepfather5.Sarah found the moment difficult because she was.A.d eeply moved by Charlotte’s greetingB.embarrassed by the children’s behaviorC.afraid Nicholas would leave herD.having doubts about remarrying6.The text suggests that Sarah and Robert.A.made the situation difficult on purposeB.found the children’s responses amusingC.cared about the feelings of the childrenD.felt upset about the children’s attitude〚导学号44994001〛C(2016·10月浙江)Suddenly another thought went through Kate’s mind like an electric shock.An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.If it were notstopped,that long train,full of passengers,would fall into the stream.“Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master,” Kate thought.But who was to go?She would have to go herself.There was no one else.In wind and rain she started on her difficult w ay.Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River,a bridge also built of wood,just like the bridge across Honey Creek.The storm had not washed this away,but there was no footpath acrossit.She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper(枕木) to sleeper.With great care she began the dangerous crossing,sometimes on her hands and knees,hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below.If she should slip,she would fall between the sleepers,into the rapidly flowing stream.At last—she never knew how long it had taken her—she felt solid ground under her feet.But there was no time to rest.She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left.Unless she reached the station before the expressdid,many,many lives would be lost.She did reach the station just as the train came into sight.Fortunately the station-master was standing outside.“The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh,please stop it!” Kate shouted breathle ssly.The station-master went pale.He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light.He waved the red light as the train came into the station.It was not a second too early.7.What did Kate decide to do?A.Stop the express train.B.Check the signal light.C.Meet the passengers.D.Visit the station-master.8.Which of the following words best describes Kate’s journey?A.Fruitless.B.Boring.C.Well-planned.D.Risky.9.Why did the station-master turn pale?A.He suddenly fell ill.B.He realized the danger.C.He discovered his mistake.D.He became over-excited.〚导学号44994002〛D(原创)It began to rain yesterday morning and it still hasn’t stopped.Rain suggests gentle.It has not been gentle.The rain barrel,waiting to be attached to the downspout,was knocked over,not to mention a few chairs in the air.The universitychoir was to be transported to our venue(演出地点)by 4:45 p.m.They would be missing dinner at their dormitory,so one of our choir members prepared both a vegetarian meal as well as a non-vegetarian meal for the 25singers.Others of us prepared side-dishes.Their bus never arrived for them.In the pouring rain,they had to take the taxi from Hyde Park to a stop near our concert site.Several of our members,dressed in concert dress,drove to the station makingseveral trips to pick up the student singers,and not all of them arrived on the same train.It was amazing to see a number of volunteers,dripping wet themselvesvolunteering again to drive the students back to the university.The beauty of this was seeing everyone giving of themselves.Not only that,but offering to drive the students the distance back to the university,which was not a short commute(通勤).After many phone calls,still not quite certain what happened to arrival bus,but there was a bus waiting to take them back.Hopefully,everything willbe in order today.10.What damaged the author’s plan?A.The heavy rain.B.The heavy snow.C.The strong wind.D.The university choir.11.What did one of the choir members prepare for dinner for the 25 singers?A.Drink and fruit.B.Some snacks.C.Some side-dishes.D.A vegetarian meal and a non-vegetarian meal.12.What’s the most moving in the passage?A.Everything in order.B.The delicious dinner.C.Volunteers’ unselfish help.D.Several trips to the station.13.The underlined phrase “giving of” means in the last paragraph.A.releasingB.dedicatingC.losingD.helping参考答案阅读理解提升练(一) 细节理解题A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
2018届高考英语二轮复习细节理解题专练
细节理解题专练(一)A(2017·衡水中学全国高三大联考)Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives, an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways. Come and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones, there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena. Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy (苍穹) of stars. You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. With 50 mindblowing wonders of science to enjoy, WonderLab is an experience unlike any other. Besides, a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLab's beautiful new show space. They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.Tickets◆Day pass：￡6 per person.This ticket gives you daylong access to WonderLab, perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.◆Annual pass：￡10 per person.For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week, 10：00 — 18：00 (last entry 17：15). WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00—19：00 (last entry 18：15). Please note that in peak periods (from midday onwards) we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery's popularity.体裁：应用文题材：新闻广告主题：科技展【语篇导读】文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，吸引大家前去参观游玩。
应对区爱护学校高考英语二轮专题复习 第一 语法题型突破篇一 语法填空 题型二 自由填空
应对区爱护学校定语从句A''(2018·山东济宁一模)Around three in five people in the UK will find __1__necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point. This can be made much __2__(easy)by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.__3__(care) for an elderly loved one, most likely a parent，is never easy. It can cause great pain emotionally and __4__(physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with，too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents' desire __5__ (feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to. Sometimes this can create tensions and __6__ (argue), only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and __7__ you only have their best interests at heart.The same applies __8__ financial issues. In order to cover the costs of their parents' care—including bills and medicine—many people will investigate options such as selling the family home.The most important thing here is communication—it is vital to make sure that everyone involved, including other brothers and sisters, __9__(be)aware of what's being proposed and cooperates to find a solution __10__ satisfies everybody.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在照顾年迈的亲人时应该注意的事项。
2018届高三英语大二轮复习文档：1-1-4突破阅读理解第
A(2017·合肥市高三第一次质检)Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know.Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light blue eyes，and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa，where beauty is placed on what you can control.The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are，and how stylish their piercings(穿孔) are.This tribe's culture is to be a brave fighter，so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong.If you don't look fierce，you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.In an interview，a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife.She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense.She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery.This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture.But don't you think the idea ofgetting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?1．What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Inconsistent.B．Reasonable.C．Unusual. D．Similar.2．The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes________.A．getting dirty is stylishB．looking fierce is beautifulC．strong people cut their skinD．American girls love shopping3．According to the woman interviewed，women in North Korea now________.A．care a lot about their appearanceB．put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC．pay great attention to their abilityD．are crazy about double eyelid surgery4．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Inner beauty is of great importance.B．Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C．Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D．Fashion magazines easily influence young people.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了不同群体的文化差异使得人们对美的观点不尽相同。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解提升练(1)细节理解题
D
(原创)It began to rain yesterday morning and it still hasn’t stoppedRain suggests gentleIt has not been gentleThe rain barrel,waiting to be attached to the downspout,was knocked over,not to mention a fechairs in the airThe university choir was to be transported to our venue(演出地点)by 445 pm
They would be missing dinner at their dormitory,so one of our choir members prepared both a vegetarian meal as well as a non-vegetarian meal for the 25 singersOthers of us prepared side-dishesTheir bus never arrived for themIn the pouring rain,they had to take the taxi from Hyde Park to a stop near our concert site
2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解提升练(1)细节理解题
year lifetime in a recycling economy?
A50 B100
C150D250
3What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
ATo promote the idea of recycling
2018版高考英语二轮复习讲义： 第1部分 专题1 模式1 细节理解题
选项用了与原文相似的句子结构和大部分相同的词汇，却在不经意间对细微处做了些许改动，造成意义出现了差别。
因果倒置
凡事有因才有果，有果必有因。选项混淆了事物间的因果关系，或将某一结果产生的原因作为结果，或将结果作为原因。
张冠李戴
选项所述内容弄错了事实和对象，把此人的事情或观点错加到彼人身上，或将此事物的特征错加到彼事物上。
正话反说/反话正说
用恰恰相反的表达方式呈现原文内容。采用与原文相反的句式，如主动代替被动、否定代替肯定，反之亦然。或使用与原文相反的逻辑关系，如原文强调的是原因，而选项表达的是结果。
Ⅱ.错误选项的命题方式和陷阱特征
命题方式
陷阱特征
颠倒是非
原文中本来有明确的说明作为依据，但是却设计成与之完全相反的选项。也就是睁着眼说瞎话。
答非所问
提取原文中出现的原话或将原话加以改变设置成选项，但原话却不能回答题干所提出的问题，也就是回答不是所问的内容。
断章取义
孤立地提取原文中的一句或几句话的意思，而不顾全篇文章的主旨或中心思想，以致引起与原文意思不符或歪曲了原文所表达的意思。
无中生有
所述内容或是凭空捏造的信息，或是生活常识，或是普遍接受的真理，但都脱离了原文，在文中找不到支持的依据。
2
2
全国卷Ⅱ
A篇为应用文，题材为广告宣传类，设3道题
3
B篇为记叙文，题材为人物传记类，设4道题
1
1
1
1
C篇为说明文，题材为新闻报道类，设4道题
1
2
1
D篇为说明文，题材为生态环保类，设4道题
1
2
1
全国卷Ⅲ
A篇为应用文，题材为广告宣传类，设3道题
3
B篇为记叙文，题材为社会生活类，设4道题
0阅读理解Ⅱ：细节理解题(测)-2018年高考英语二轮复习讲练测含解析
2018届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【测案】专题4 阅读理解Ⅱ：细节理解题班级姓名学号分数（测试时间:45分钟)1。
【湖北八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考】CCities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees，which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement，which absorbs heat from the sun。
Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light，keeping you cool。
The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise，cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave。
To protect public health，city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort，Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal，a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degreescooler than black asphalt（沥青）。
2018年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读理解篇专题1阅读理解第1讲细节理解类练案20171227189
专题一阅读理解第一讲细节理解类真题验证题组一A(2017·全国Ⅱ，A)导学号 47404000 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's RichardⅢ will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time：Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指导)by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time：Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London I British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew－language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time：Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球的艺术家将聚集到一起用他们自己的语言表演莎士比亚的戏剧的相关内容。
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题一Word版含答案
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题一Word版含答案但是Matukar Panau并不是唯一面临损失的语言。
研究表明，到本世纪末，全世界现在使用的7000种语言中有近一半可能会消失。
他们处于危险之中，部分原因是因为只剩下老年人在说他们的话。
当个体死亡时，他们的语言也会随之消亡。
此外，儿童可能会放弃母语，转而使用更常见的全球语言，如汉语、英语或西班牙语。
仅在美国，就有134种美洲土著语言濒临灭绝。
“语言热点”存在于世界各地。
这些地方的语言濒临灭绝，但俄克拉何马州、西伯利亚中部和东部的一些地区、澳大利亚北部的一些地区以及南美洲的一些社区却没有。
[文本解读]本文是一篇说明性的文章。
马图卡帕瑙语是一种罕见的语言，由于它的使用者很少，濒临灭绝。
同样，到本世纪末，世界上将近一半的语言将会消亡，仅美国就有134种本土语言将会消亡。
5。
哈里森去巴布亚新几内亚做什么？学习他们的自然语言。
帮助保护他们的自然语言。
学习他们的现代技术。
教各民族一种新的语言。
[详细的理解问题根据第三段“哈里森不想说，要高兴就去马特卡帕努。
所以在xxxx年的高考中，高考阅读理解主要考查应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文这四种文体。
这四种风格在写作风格、阅读和解决问题的方法上是不同的。
这一部分从四种文体入手，分析文体特征，指出解题技巧，从而更有针对性地提高考生的阅读能力。
高考阅读理解中的应用文是指通知、通知、海报、广告等。
这类文章的特点是写作简单，篇幅短，但信息量大。
对于这类文章，建议者将设置更详细的理解问题，这些问题相对简单。
为了进行这种阅读理解，我们通常使用检查的阅读技巧，即先阅读试题，确定目标，然后快速阅读文章并捕捉关键信息。
寻找不重要的新单词、信息等。
为了节省宝贵的回答时间课时有限(有限时间:考试地点统计为XXXX年，文章a，XXXX年，b，6月，c，文章a，XXXX年，b，10月，c，第1条。
体裁丰富的题材从上表可以看出，所选文章体裁丰富，题材广泛，涵盖了考试内容，与当代社会生活密切相关。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题04阅读理解Ⅱ：细节理解题讲含解析
专题4 阅读理解Ⅱ：细节理解题【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考查分布明细统计2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ卷本专题考查分布明细统计2016-2017年全国高考III卷本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·全国新课标I】APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located inBuilding 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Distribute scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.【名师点睛】一般来说，解答细节理解题时都可采用“寻读法”。
【高考二轮】2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第一讲 细节理解题 题型突破 Word版含解析
第一讲细节理解题题型1直接信息理解类[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅰ，A)Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.21．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A．In Building 1.B．In Building 3.C．At the Laser Dome.D．At the Denny Way entrance.[解题思路]第一步确定题干中的关键词本题题干的关键词是：Where；souvenir；Pacific__Science__Center第二步根据关键词定位信息句本题信息句是：to__pick__up__a__wonderful__science__activity__or__souvenir__to__remember__your__visit._ _The__store__is__located(位于)__upstairs__in__Building__3尝试解答____B____[答题技巧]1．识别题干关键特殊疑问句形式表达：以when, where, what, which, who, how等疑问词开头引出问题。
2．“定位比对”判细节(1)从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，题干中的人名、地名、大写字母、时间、数字等都是命题首选的关键词，有利于迅速、准确地定位信息句。
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每一题型独立页面设计，可裁下上交作业，方便教师检查批阅。
每课时突破一个题型，学生先做，教师后评。
阅读理解题型突破(一) 细节理解题(加黑的题目为细节理解题，本卷限时20分钟)A(2017·浙江金华质检)Math is what is on show at a new museum — The Museum of Mathematics, the only museum of its kind in the United States and a place where math is anything but boring. “Math is not just about memorising your multiplication tables (乘法表). Math is a creative effort — that's what we want people to realise，” said Cindy Lawrence, the museum's associate director.The museum, also named MoMath, has two floors of anoffice building. The museum's target audience ischildren in the fourth through eighth grades, but theexhibits can be enjoyed by younger children on one level,while challenging adults on another. The exhibits allowmuseumgoers to create objects that will be put on display, either by building them with a Tinker Toylike system or by computer modeling. There is also a wallvisitors can cover with math nets in the shapes of rabbits and monkeys.Sharon Collins, a highschool math teacher, says her students saw the realworld connections of math at the museum, which are sometimes passed over in a classroom setting. “I think that it's very interesting. I'm building with different shapes, and I'm playing on them，”one of her students said.Jennifer Florez brought her 4yearold son to MoMath. She said，“I'll return for more visits. My son is a little young for some of the exhibits, but there's enough here to keep little ones interested. This will be a museum we'll come back to and revisit as he gets older.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国数学博物馆的有关情况及老师、家长对它的看法。
1．Which of the following is TRUE to the Museum of Mathematics?A．It is one of the math museums in the United States.B．Math in the museum is interesting.C．Math in the museum is boring.D．Cindy is the creator of the museum.解析：选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“the only museum of its kind in the United States and a place where math is anything but boring”可知，这个博物馆是美国同类博物馆中唯一的一个，它是一个不会令人感到厌烦的地方，故排除A、C两项；根据第一段最后一句中的“Cindy Lawrence, the museum's associate director”可知，Cindy是该博物馆的副馆长，故排除D项。
故选B。
2．From the passage we know that ________.A．visitors can draw on the walls in the museum whatever they want toB．kids can take their creative works home and put them on displayC．only Grade 4 and Grade 8 kids are allowed to visit the museumD．people of all levels can be the audience of the museum解析：选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句可知，该博物馆的目标观众是四到八年级的学生，但展品在某种程度上受到了更小的孩子和成人的喜欢，故排除C项；根据第二段第三句可知，展会允许来博物馆参观的人进行创作并将其成果在博物馆展出，而不是带回家，故排除B 项；根据第二段最后一句可知，博物馆里还有一堵墙，参观者可以用兔子和猴子形状的数学网络来盖住它，故排除A项。
故选D。
3．This passage mainly tells us about ________.A．how interesting math isB．what people think of mathC．a new museum of mathematicsD．a parent who takes her son to a museum解析：选C 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国唯一的一家数学博物馆的相关情况。
故C项“一家新型数学博物馆”概括了文章主旨，符合语境。
故选C。
B(2017·郑州高三质检)City College Union IncSecretary/TypistThe Union is a studentrun organization with a permanent staff of 20.Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.The basic salary for the position is D|S18,500 per year.Enquires to R．Barbar 3875075.Emu AirlineSecretaryEmu Airline is now offering a parttime position for a secretary.The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week, with a view to fulltime work in the future.Monthly salary is about D|S1,400.Phone 8993264 for an appointment.Word ProcessorOperator (fulltime)We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry.Only experienced operators are expected to apply.Starting salary: D|S17,950 yearly.Apply in writing to：The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington 2033.Sewing Machinist WantedJeans IndustryWe are an expanding clothing company located south of the city.Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on.We are looking for sewing machine operators.The factory works a 38hour week over 4－5 days.Wages for this are D|S18,050 per year.Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四则招聘启事。
4．What do these four advertisements have in common?A．Each of them is commented by their manager.B．They are located in the south of the same city.C．Their companies are introduced in detail.D．They all want people in the proper position.解析：选D 推理判断题。