航海英语理货计量

理货与计量作业（38题）1. ______ is not an advice be observed when samples are taken in tanks containing volatile petroleum products．A．Filter masks with a combination filter should be brought and used whenever necessaryB．Only explosion-proof equipment（marked EEx）should be usedC．Avoid breathing petroleum gases，especially if they come from sour crude（smell of rotten eggs）D．so far as possible，take early and substantial action to keep well clear2. ______ will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work．A．Cargo-handling expensesB．Tally moneyC．Cargo-tallying duesD．Tally fees3. A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that ______．A．Runs from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angleB．Is also known as a distance pieceC．Is placed on the deck under the cargo to distribute its weight evenlyD．Is run horizontally from a support to the cargo4. Can you tell me something about the tallying methods at your port ________．A．CertainB．Be certainC．SureD．Be sure5. Draft readings shall be considered as ______ in the draft survey report．A．incoming dataB．working dataC．outgoing dataD．new data6. Due to the shape of the ______，whereby forward- and aft ship are differently shaped，a trim correction on the draft measurement has to be done．A．spheroidB．loxodromeC．careneD．sphere7. During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with ______ on duty so as to solve problems in time．A．Ship ownerB．Ship’s officersC．ShippersD．Consignors8. Foreman，the ship ______，please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier packages．A．Lists to starboardB．Is shifting to starboardC．Is inclined to starboardD．Is listing to starboard9. If a hydraulic pump on a winch accidentally stops while hoisting，the load will stay suspended because ______．A．A check valve will close that prevents reverse circulationB．A centrifugal counterweight counteracts the force of gravity．C．The electric pump motor will cut outD．The control lever will move to the stop position10. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ______ to control the broken stowage．A．Brace it with dunnageB．Cover it with large piecesC．Fill it with small piecesD．Leave it as it is11. If you came into contact with nitrobenzene while disconnecting the cargo hose，you should be aware that it is ______．A．highly toxic when absorbed through the skinB．a blood poisonC．a nerve poisonD．all of the above12. In the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and receiver must ______ all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods．A．MakeB．TakeC．HaveD．Give13. In the Uniform Cardinal System of Buoyage，a buoy in the eastern quadrant from a danger could ______．A．be black and white horizontally stripedB．be black and white vertically stripedC．have a red top markD．be any of the above14. Inflammable cargo ______ in the holds adjacent to the engine room．A．Shall never be stowedB．May be stowedC．Can be stowedD．Should be stowed15. Making cargo plan for appropriate distribution of the cargo on board is ______ duty．A．A ship's officer'sB．A Tallyman'sC．A port planner'sD．A foreman's16. May I have a copy of the cargo plan ________．Certainly，here ______．A．is itB．are youC．they areD．you are17. Planning to stow ______ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage．A．large crates or casesB．small curved itemsC．drumsD．filler cargo18. Please ______ a cleaning gang to sweep out the hold．A．Arrange forB．To arrangeC．To arrangeD．Arrange to19. Securing cargo by running timbers from an upper support down to the cargo，either vertically or at an angle，is called ______．A．bracesB．dunnageC．shoresD．toms20. Stress on the topping lift of a swinging boom can be reduced by ______．A．Rigging a back stayB．Raising the boomC．Increasing the mechanical advantage of the cargo purchaseD．Taking all slack out of the preventer21. The ______ provides a rapid means of tallying when items of the same commodity are being loaded or unloaded in uniform drafts consisting of an equal number of pieces．A．unit methodB．block methodC．straight methodD．package method22. The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．A．Local agentB．WatchmanC．DockerD．Foreman23. The mass of a loaded floating cargo ship equals ______．A．GT+NTB．DWTC．the mass of the steels usedD．ship + bunkers + stores + consumables + cargo24. The ship is now too much listing to portside．I suggest that you ______ light cargo on portside and heavy cargo on starboard side．A．Will putB．Would putC．PutD．Shall put25. The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware ______ up to the deckhead．A．looselyB．closelyC．heavilyD．strongly26. The terminal stuff tallies the cargo mainly before the ship's ______．A．LoadingB．LeavingC．ArrivingD．Sailing27. There is another thing I want to let you know．The lighting in the hold is very poor，even ______ dark to work the cargo．A．IfB．VeryC．TooD．Very much28. Therefore you are requested to arrange ______ for the above mentioned amount of additional cargo to be loaded on board．A．In due courseB．On timeC．In timeD．Swiftly29. Vessels transiting the canal must have their accommodation ladders and cargo booms ______．A．removedB．rigged inC．readjustedD．tested30. We'll adopt the mechanical tallying method ______．A．soon or lateB．soon or laterC．sooner or lateD．sooner or later31. What is the minimum standard for making an eye splice in a wire to be used as cargo gear ________．A．Make three tucks with full strands，remove half the wires from each strand，and make two more tucks B．Make four tucks in each strand，cut away every other strand，and make two more tucks with each remaining strandC．Make four tucks with each full strandD．Make six tucks with each strand，removing a few wires from each strand as each additional tuck is made 32. What type of liquid is used in the liquid P/V breaker ________．A．Hydraulic oilB．Water-antifreeze mixtureC．Distilled waterD．Oil from the cargo33. When general cargo with different amounts in each draft is involved，the checker must use the ______．A．unit methodB．block methodC．straight methodD．package method34. When oil is accidentally discharged into the water，what should you do after reporting the discharge ________．A．Contain the oil and remove as much of it as possible from the waterB．Throw chemical agents on the water to disperse the oilC．Throw sand on the water to sink the oilD．Obtain your permit from the Corps of Engineers35. Which cargo is considered volatile ________．A．Bunker CB．Turkey-red oilC．Sweet oilD．Iso-Propylamine36. Which statement is TRUE concerning the gooseneck ________．A．It is a sailing maneuver which brings the vessel's head through the windB．It connects the boom to the mast and allows the boom to swing freelyC．It is a sailing condition where there is a loss of air flow over the sailsD．None of the above37. While you are working in a space，the fixed CO2 system is accidentally activated．You should ______．A．Secure the applicators to preserve the charge in the cylindersB．Continue with your work as there is nothing you can do to stop the flow of CO2C．Retreat to fresh air and ventilate the compartment before returningD．Make sure all doors and vents are secured38. You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel．You must inspect this cargo ______．A．DailyB．Daily，at sea onlyC．After encountering rough weatherD．After loading and prior to arrival in port only。