Unit12练习+讲义

Unit12必备短语1.不得不，必须；2.在走廊里3.上课迟到；4.听音乐5.在教室里；6戴帽子7在学校；8.穿校服9不许讲话；10 在上学的晚上11太多的；12.上床睡觉14.学钢琴；15家庭规则16骑自行车；17戴头盔18大声说话重点新词1.fight（v）打架，争吵eg. The boys are fighting.固定搭配Fight for 为事业，自由，权利，真理而斗争/ 战斗eg: They are fighting for freedom. 他么为自由而战。

Fight against 为反对…..而斗争，与….战斗，和…..打架They fight against the enemy. 他们和敌人战斗。

Fight with 同….战斗，打架Don’t fight with him any more. 不要再和他打架了。

2.outside （adv.）外面的，在外部的Children like to play outside.反义词inside 在里面，向里面拓展（1）介词（prep.）在….外面，到….外边去My parents live in a village outside the city.(2 ) 名词（n）外面，外部go to the outside 到外面去（3）外面的，在外部的They need the outside help.3.else (adj/adv) 其他的，别的，另外的Eg. I have nothing else to do. 我没有别的事可做。

Where else did you go? 你还去过其他地方吗?3.by(prep) 到（某时）之前，不迟于，后面常接时间点You must come back by eight o’clock. 你必须在八点前回来。

4.wash(v) 洗，洗涤she washed her face and hands. 她把脸和手都洗了。

固定搭配do some washing 洗衣服ter (adv.) 后来，以后see you later. 再见。

I will tell you all about later. 以后我将把这一切都告诉你。

拓展later 还可以用于late(adj/adv) 的比较级He came later than me. 他比我来得晚。

6.loudly(adv) 大声地，多与speak, talk, laugh, sing ,read等动词连用。

They are talking loudly. 他们在大声地说话。

拓展loud(adj) 大声的，响亮的He has a loud voice. 他嗓门大。

本章重点语法-----祈使句和情态动词can 的用法（一）祈使句表示请求，命令，叮嘱，邀请，劝告等。

祈使句又叫做无主句，其谓语动词用原形。

祈使句的四大类型:1.B型祈使句：be动词+其他eg: Be careful next time. 下次要细心。

2.V型祈使句：动词原形+其他。

Open the window, please.注意：这种句型变否定时要在动词原形前加Don’tDon’t open the window, please.3.L型祈使句：Let +sb+动词原形+ 其他否定形式Let +sb+not+动词原形+ 其他或者在句首加Don’t Eg: Let’s go camping. 咱们去野营吧。

否：Let’s not go camping.4No + 动词-ing 表示禁止eg: No talking! 禁止说话！注意：祈使句变反义疑问句用“will you/ won’t you?”而let’s….句型用shall we？Let us 句型用will you?(考试经常考二者区别，一定记牢！)Eg: Don’t be late for school, will you?Let’s go for a drive, shall we?Let us go for a drive, will you？（二）情态动词can的用法情态动词can无人称和数的变化，过去式是could, 后接动词原形，否定句在can的后加not,英文句将can提到句首。

1，c an 表示可能，意为：可能，可以He can run here in five minutes.2，C an 表示能力，意为：能，会He can swim.3，C an 表示允许，意为：可以You can ride my bike.重难点解析：1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。

（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。

Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。

I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。

（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。

We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。

（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.是的，我必须。

不，我不必。

Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？2.hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。

（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。

Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。

（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。

That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。

It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。

3. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。

He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。

Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡4. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"迟到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上学别迟到。

I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了5. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。

与don't +do的用法相似。

No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！6.too many 和too much 的用法too many 表示：太多，后面可接可数名词的复数形式There are too many people in the street.Too much 表示：太多。

其后接不可数名词There is too much water on the floor.Much too 表示：太…. 其后常接形容词Alice can’t go to school. She is much too young.单词部分练习用所给词的适当形式填空（一）else , rule, classroom, fight, outside(1-5题)1.What are the ________ at your school?2.The teacher is standing in the front of the ________.3.The teacher asked the boys not to _______.4.It’s very cold________ . Come in ,please.5.What ________ did you do?6.Please help me w_______ the dishes.7.I have to be in bed b_____ eleven o’clock.8.I have to go to the supermarket l______.（二）用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mary is only four years old, but she can _________(read).2.______(not arrive) late for school.3.She practices __________(play) the piano every day.4.Don’t ______(eat) in the classroom.5,He enjoys _________(listen) to pop music.6.Thank you for_________(help) us.7.The people here are very _______(friend).8 Does Tom have to _______(do) his homework by five?9.It’s time _______(see) an interesting talk show.10. Would you like ______(help) me ______(practice) the violin?11.They had a lot of fun ________(swim) in the river last Monday.12---When ______ you ______ (visit) your grandmother？---Yesterday morning.13. Today is my sister’s birthday. What about _______(have) a party?14. Everyone dislikes ________(thief). When people meet them, they may call 110.15. Miss Zhang teaches _________(they) history.16. Take the ________(three) turning on the right.17. Is the hotel _______(cross) from a big supermarket?18.We are enjoying_______(swim) in the pool now. It’s too hot today.19.Let her________ (give ) you a hand.20---Where_______your new friends Tom ________(come) from?--- He comes from America.21.She _________(dance) very well. Now she _______ (dance) in the park.22.It’s snowing heavily. It’s ______(snow) today.23Thank you for ________(take) me to the zoo.24.What about ________(eat) some noodles?25.I _______(write) a new song last week.26.They went to the bookstore because they wanted _______(buy) books.27.Linda _______(listen) to the teacher now..28.Sometimes Lisa _______(go) to bed very late at night.29.Let’s ________(take) some books to the classroom.30.Mrs .Brown_________(cook) at home now.31. Your friends often______(wait) for you near here.32. Would you like ______(eat) some noodles?二．单项选择1----Can you play the piano?-----Yes, I______. I often practice it on weekends.A needn’tB needC can’tD can2.----_______ you swim?-----Yes ,but I’m not a goof swimmer.A CanB MayC NeedD Must3---______ you speak Japanese?---No, I can’t.A CanB MustC MayD Should4----Sorry for being late again.----______here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.A BeB BeingC To beD Been5.The little boy is ______ fat, because he eats ______rich foodA too mush, too muchB too much, much tooC much too, too manyD much too, too much.6.Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _______ rich food.A too muchB much tooC very much D. too many7.The radio isn’t_______ enough .Could you turn it up?A loudB loudlyC louderD loudest8.---I’m leaving now.---_______you turn off the lights.A To make sureB Make sureC Make sureD Making sure9.----Who’s that man under the tree？Is it Mr Black, our new English teacher?----It _____ be. Mr. Black has gone to Shanghai for a holiday.A mustn’tB can’tC needn’tD shouldn’t10. ----This desk is so heavy. I ________ move it. Could you help me?----- No problem.A canB can’tC shouldD shouldn’t11. Please _______ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB aren’tC don’tD can’t12. Emily is a good girl. She always _______ her school early and helps the other students clean the classroom,.A arrivesB arrives atC arrive atD arrived13.We can’t listen to music in the hallways, _______ we can listen to it outside.A andB soC butD or14. The boy has to wear _______ uniform at his school.A hisB herC /D some15. _______you have to make dinner after school?A. Are B Were C Have D Do16. You can’t eat in the classroom, ______ hallways.A andB butC orD /17. Dave , you have to wear your _______ for gym class.A sport shoeB sunglassesC sports shoesD shirt18.Do you get to school ______ 7:10 every morning?A byB inC onD for19. When you are late for class, your teacher may say, “_______”A Don’t run in the hallwaysB Don’t go out on school nightsC Do your homework after classD Don’t arrive late for class20. I have ______ things to do today.A too manyB too muchC much tooD very much21. I don’t like _______A onions, tea, or porridgeB onions, tea, and porridgeC onion, tea, or porridgeD onion, tea and porridge22.—Did you have a good time last Friday?--- Yes, I did. I really ______ it.A hateB enjoysC forgotD enjoy23.The pay phone is ____ Green Street and it’s across ______ the hotel.A in, toB on, formC at, throughD in, through24. Her parents often ______ after dinner.A take a walkB takes a walkC take to walkD take a walking27. You’re a little bit ______. You should eat less food, and take more exercise.A thinB tallC popularD heavy28.----What does Linda look like？----_______.A She is from CanadaB She is a studentC She’ s tall with long hair.D I like her very much.29. Could you ______me some food when you come herer?A takeB showC bringD have30.---Where _____ you go yesterday?---I ______ to the beach.A did, wentB did, goC do, goD do, went31---Did you have the breakfast this morning?---_____. That’s why I’m so hungry mow.A Yes, I had.B No, I haven’tC Yes, I haveD No, I didn’t完型填空练习ABC RadioJim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.He thinks his life is very interesting.( )1.A and B with C but D about( )2.A too B to C also D so( )3.A to B for C fo D and( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words( )5.A at B with C for D to( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start( )8.A to B for C of D in( )9.A by B in C on D takes( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches二、You\'ll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can\'t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.( )1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor( )2.A.so B.if C.but D.because ( )3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded ( )4.A.like B.on C.as D.in( )5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall( )te B.impossible C.necessary D.interesting ( )7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under ( )8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak ( )9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead ( )10.A.robot puter C.women D.human阅读理解（一）There is a car race near our town every year. In 1995,there was a very big race.There were hundreds of people there. My wife and I were at the race. Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too. You can see us in the crowd. We are standing on the left. There were twenty cars in the race.There were English cars, French cars, Geman cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars. It was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number fifteen. Five other cars were just behind him. On the way home, my wife said to me, “Don’t drive so quickly!You’re not Billy Stewart!”1.Is there a car race near our town every year? _________________2.How many people are there in the big race of 1995? _____________3.Who was at the race with the author(作者)? ______________________4.Are they standing on the left?_____________________5.Were there thirty cars in the race?____________________6.Were there any Chinese cars in the race?__________________7.The finish was exciting, wasn’t it?_______________8.Who was the winner of the race?__________________（二）Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He’s a pilot. He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he’ll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he’s in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He’ll return to London the week after next . He’s only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn’t very lucky. She usually stays at home!1. Nigel’s job is a ________. A. teacher B. doctor C. actor D. pelot2. ____ Nigel will fly to Tokyo. A.next month B.the month after next C.a week before D.We don’t know in the text.3. How old wil he be the next year?__________ A.forty B. forty-one C. forty-two D. forty-three4. What does Nigel’s wife usually do?A. Goes to every country in the world with Nigel.B.Goes to workC. Fly to New York and London.D. Stays at home.5. Is Nigel’s wife lucky? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She is lucky. D.No, she is.。