2019高考英语词汇(11)练习(含解析)

合集下载

2019高考英语听力场景词汇

高考英语频道为大家提供2019高考英语听力场景词汇，大家可以在平时多练习和记忆！更多高考英语资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

2019高考英语听力场景词汇

(1)餐馆场景：

restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;

buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂，餐厅;

coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;

snack bar 小吃街、大排挡

【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】

waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;

order 点菜 ;serve 上菜 ;

menu 菜单;bill 账单

【pay the bill 付账】

tip 小费;change 零钱

【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 】

treat 请客

【This is my treat!、It’s on me!我请客! 】

【go Dutch ;Le t’s go fifty fifty. AA制】

【Help yourself. 请随便吃】

knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;

spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;

appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品，水果;

soup 汤 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;

sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;

French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;

bacon 培根 ; chicken鸡肉;

beef牛肉;pork猪肉

2019高考复习必备新课标人教版高中英语词汇表(选修9-11)含音标

2019年高考复习必备

新课标人教版高中英语（选修9-11）词汇表（含音

标）

英语9(选修)

Unit 1

hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动

boxing['bɔksiŋ]n. 拳击

somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt]n. 翻筋斗

lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑；笑声

reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实；事实

in reality 实际上；现实

adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整

tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的；偏激的

vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面

unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷；入迷

meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思；冥想

spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑

完整word版基础练习012019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版

一、单词填空 (采用适合的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只好用一次，此中有多

余的词 )

about above accuse abuse aboard abroad

abortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulate

accent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurd

absorb absolute abstract abrupt

1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.

【答案】 accommodation, abroad

【句意】住宿花费昂贵使好多在外国学习的中国留学生感觉生活困难。

2.It ’ s reported that the mayor who__________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】 abused

【句意】据报导这位滥用权益给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了牢狱。

3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.

【答案】 abnormal

【句意】我们以为这样的失常现象不会连续好久。

4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.

高考英语一轮复习完形填空语法填空练习(11)(含解析)

2019 高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（ 11）

李仕才

第一部分：完形填空

There was once a widow who had two daughters.The __1__ widow loved the elder who

was like herself both in looks and personality，but didn't love the other ，who resembled her __2__ ，although she was pretty and friendly.

The younger daughter had to __3__ hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other __4__ jobs ， she was forced to carry water every day __5__.

One day __6__ she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she __7__.

Now， all of a sudden， there was no old trembling womanbut a(n)__8__who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty __9__ your heart is gentle，” said she. “For your kindne ss ， I will make you a gift.Every time you speak ， from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”

2019高考英语词汇5练习含解析11

2019⾼考英语词汇5练习含解析11

词汇（5）

复习:1、核⼼单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应⽤、句式仿写）

【单句单词语法填空】

1．Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________(acco mmodate)forthehomelessfamilies. 2．Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbutth eydon'tgiveyouanydirect________(solve)．3．AfterlivinginQuanzhouforfiveyears，shehaddevelopedan________(affect)forthecity. 4．Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________(identify)ofth ewomanmurderedinthebathroom. 5．TheHarryPotterbooksenjoygreat________(popular);theya reingreatdemandinthiscity.

参考答案

1.accommodation

2.solution

3.affection 4．identification 5.popularity

核⼼单词

1.cancel vt. 取消

2.candidate n. 候选⼈，申请⼈

3.canteen n. 餐厅；⾷堂

专题11 定语从句(押题专练)-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 Word版含解析

1．The color of red, _____meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.

A. why

B. which

C. where

D. whose

【答案】D

2．There is a sense ________ we are all to blame for the accident.

A. that

B. which

C. on which

D. in which

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：某种程度上来说，我们所有人都应该因为这场事故被责备。固定短语in a sense是“从某种意义上来说”。根据题干中先行词a sense，可知要用介词in 加关系代词。故选D项。

3．She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.

A. who

B. what

C. which

D. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她决定不和我一起野餐，这使我真的感到失望。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选C。

4．They worked for two hours to rescue the man ____ was injured in the accident.

A. whose

B. which

C. why

D. who

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们花费两个小时营救在事故中受伤的男士。the man做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选D。

黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列(11)

黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系

列（11）

1、−Haveyou__________anynewideas?−Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

eto

eacross

eupwith

eoutwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语辨析。cometo共计；comeacross偶遇comeupwith想起comeoutwith说出，发表依照意思，你能想出一个新主意吗？故答案为C。

2、Withgoodtreatmentandcare,ProfessorSmithunbelievably__________fromaheartattackin aweek.

A.remained

B.returned

C.recovered

D.removed

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。由于特别好的治疗，斯密斯教授难以置信地在一星期内从心脏病中恢复了健康。故答案为C。

3、Sheaskedme___________thenewstohim.

A.nottell

B.tonottell

C.nottelling

D.nottotell

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。asksb.nottodosth.故答案为D.

4、Inordertosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible,theyhada__________discussion.

A.face-to-face

B.facetoface

C.faces-to-faces

D.facestofaces

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短语。facetoface相当于副词，修饰动词；face-to-face相当于形容词修饰名词，故答案为A。

2019高考英语专题练习-英汉互译(含解析)

2019高考英语专题练习-英汉互译（含解析）

一、翻译

1.我们学校已规定：学生在校期间必须穿校服。

(make it a rule that...)

2.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,以至于都没有企图逃跑。

3.医生们竭尽全力抢救那些困在废墟中的人们。(定从)

________

4.尽管他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。

________，he knows a lot.

5.你要向主管销售的人负责。

You're responsible to whoever is ________.

6.这种产品的生产成本下降了三分之一。

The production cost of this product was ________ ________ ________ ________. 7.他被迫放弃了自己的梦想。

________

8.翻译题（翻译下列短语）

（1）建造，修建________

（2）摆脱________

（3）上升________

（4）到目前为止 ________

（5）交换意见________

（6）应当，理应________

（7）在…领域________

（8）把…加入到…________

（9）把…放的井然有序________

（10）对…做出反应________

9.我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。

10.英语是你这些年里要学的最难的一门学科。

English is the most difficult subject ________.

11.他因骑马而疲惫。

He ________ riding a horse.

12.即便他没说谎，这未必表明他百分百地讲真话。

2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(11)完形填空(一)含答案解析

完形填空（一）

Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.

Music has always been a great love of mine and in my twenties, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with mother on a country farm.

Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension ) . 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider

8 to singing in restaurants.

My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.

2019高考英语专题练习-主语从句(含解析)

2019高考英语专题练习-主语从句（含解析）

一、单选题

1.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

2. they've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. How

3.The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

4.______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.

A. That

B. How

C. What

D. Why

5.______ you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.

2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习与答案(字母A开头单词)

2019届高考英语考纲词汇检查练习与答案（字母A开头单词）

2018.12.2

姓名___________ 得分_______________

一、英译汉

1. appendix (n.) __________________

2. alongside (prep. & adv.) __________________

3. abstract (n.& adj.) _________________

4. accommodation (n. ) __________________

5. architecture (n.) __________________

6. alley (n.) __________________

7. absurd (adj.) __________________ 8. autonomous (adj.) __________________

9. astronomy (n.) __________________ 10. authentic (adj.) __________________

11. avenue (n.) __________________ 12. ancestor (n.) __________________

13. antique (n.) __________________ 14. attain (v.) __________________

15. affection (n.) __________________ 16. anchor (v. & n.) __________________

2019年高考英语考试大纲解读专题01考核目标和要求含解析

专题01 考核目标和要求

一、语言知识

语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题，要求词汇量为 3500 左右。语言运用包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。

语音项目表

1. 基本读音

(1) 26 个字母的读音

(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音

(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音

(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音

(6) 辅音字母组合的读音

(7) 辅音连缀的读音

(8) 成节音的读音

2. 重音

(1) 单词重音

(2) 句子重音

3. 读音的变化

(1) 连读

(2) 失去爆破

(3) 弱读

(4) 同化

4. 语调与节奏

(1) 意群与停顿

(2) 语调

(3) 节奏

5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用

6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧

7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异

【解读】

掌握英语语音对于听力理解和口语是非常重要的。

语法项目表

1. 名词

(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词

(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格

2. 代词

(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词

(1) 基数词(2) 序数词

4. 介词和介词短语

5. 连词

6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)

7. 副词(比较级和最高级)

8. 冠词

9. 动词

(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词

(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词

(5) 情态动词

10. 时态

(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时

2019年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练(11)(含解析)练习

2019 年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练（11）（含解

析）练习 11）

李仕才

高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。

Part A ：完形填空

My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumor(血管瘤)by her eye.At

first it was small, and hardly __1__.After five months，it became the __2__ of a coin.__3__ I took her out，people could not __45__ response for these people.I

was __6__ to be kind and understanding，and assumed that other people had also

been taught these __7__.One day I was at the __8__，with my 3-year-old son，my daughter ，and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman __9__ me，I thought here we go __10__.

She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to __11__ him，as he left her with a __12__.She went on to say that __13__ with these kisses were always

2019年高考英语必背完形填空高频选项词汇

第 1组

1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的

2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜

3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳

4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴

5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇

6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望

7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的

8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外

9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解

12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13．approach n．途径，方式，方法

v．靠近，接近；建议；要求

14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物

15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的

16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助

17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的

18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋

19．attack vt.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作20．attitude n．态度

21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的

23．basic adj.基本的，基础的

24．behaviour n．行为，举止

25．believe v．相信，认为

26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：11非谓语动词易错考点变式对比与解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：非谓语动词易错考点变式对

比与解析

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

考情速递非谓语动词一直是历年高考英语的热点和难点，本文结合相关高考真题对部分非谓语动词的考查热点通过对比的方式进行解读。

Group 1

(1) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. (XXXX新课标全国卷II语法填空题)

(cool)water at the surface flows to the bottom because of its greater density.

(cool)tank has been full of water.

【参考答案】(1) to cool (2) cooled (3) cooling

【考点设置】①不定式的固定结构；①动名词作定语；①过去分词作定语

【思路点拨】题(1)根据enough看出是enough+to do结构。现在分词作结果状语表示符合逻辑的结果，不定式表示结果常与only连用表示出乎意料的结果，或者用于too..to…, enough to…, so…as to等结构中。题(2)由前面的状语看出水已经被cool，所以用过去分词作前置定语，句意是：当湖泊降温时，湖面的冷水，由于密度较大而流向湖底。题(3)根据full of water看出cool是tank的用途，用动名词作定语，句意是：电动机只有在冷却水箱中充满水后才允许起动。

2019高考英语考前精刷卷(含2019新题,有解析)：专题十一特殊句式

专题十一特殊句式

限时25分钟

一、单句语法填空

1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum．

答案：that此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。

2．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street．

答案：returning句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return 的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。

3．Only in this way ________ I learn English well．

答案：can句意：只有用这种方法，我才能学好英语。当only用在句首强调状语时，句子要用部分倒装，强调主语时，句子不倒装。

4．I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite)．

答案：invited此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的逻辑主语与句子主语I 一致，且I与invite之间存在被动关系，因此应用invited。

5．Not only ________ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university．