初中英语阅读理解讲解PPT课件
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初中英语阅读理解做题技巧PPT课件
实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”
阅读材料
题材： 故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理等
体裁： 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、书信，图画，表 格等
第1页/共84页
学生素质
• 阅读速度 • 理解程度 • 思维能力 • 综合文化素质
第2页/共84页
具体考查的内容
• 理解具体信息 • 推测生词词义 • 理解概念性含义 • 判断、推理和引申 • 理解主旨要义 • 理解结构，句段关系 • 理解作者意图
初中英语阅读课课件PPT课件
3.Every morning,she___up at 6:00.主语是第三人称单数，动词有什 么变化？
4.读了课文，我会填介词，试一试吧。 请使用下面的介词：
at by in with to 1.I’m happy_______get your email. 2.I’m_______Class Two, Grade Six. 3.She goes to school ______7:00.
but,however,and,as...as...
最新课件
8
Reading skills
1.title(题目） 2.topic sentence(主题句）—一般在 开头第一句话 3.detail(问题细节）—在文中找问 题原句 4.key words—转折词、连词如
but,however,and,as...as...
教学目标：1.能够用正确的语音和语调朗读课文。
2.能够了解李燕及妈妈的日常生活等信息。
3.能够运用所学语言谈论人物。 教学重难点：
1.重点：(Important points:) 初步体会第三人称做主语的一般现在时
2.难点：(Difficult points:) 通过发email 小组交流等方式，询问和介绍家人的日 常生活情况。
最新课件
3
合作探究：
一．分句正确地朗读课文，了解文章大意。 二．小组带着问题再读课文，找出正确答语。 1.Where is LiYan from? 2.What time does her mother get up in the morning? 3.What does her mother do? 4.After dinner,what does she often do?
4.读了课文，我会填介词，试一试吧。 请使用下面的介词：
at by in with to 1.I’m happy_______get your email. 2.I’m_______Class Two, Grade Six. 3.She goes to school ______7:00.
but,however,and,as...as...
最新课件
8
Reading skills
1.title(题目） 2.topic sentence(主题句）—一般在 开头第一句话 3.detail(问题细节）—在文中找问 题原句 4.key words—转折词、连词如
but,however,and,as...as...
教学目标：1.能够用正确的语音和语调朗读课文。
2.能够了解李燕及妈妈的日常生活等信息。
3.能够运用所学语言谈论人物。 教学重难点：
1.重点：(Important points:) 初步体会第三人称做主语的一般现在时
2.难点：(Difficult points:) 通过发email 小组交流等方式，询问和介绍家人的日 常生活情况。
最新课件
3
合作探究：
一．分句正确地朗读课文，了解文章大意。 二．小组带着问题再读课文，找出正确答语。 1.Where is LiYan from? 2.What time does her mother get up in the morning? 3.What does her mother do? 4.After dinner,what does she often do?
2024版初中英语中考阅读理解课件
01
Overview and importance of reading comprehension Chapter
The status of reading comprehension in the middle school entrance examination
Examination content and form
Reading comprehension passages typically cover a range of
topics, including but not limited to school life, daily activities,
social issues, and science and technology
Question types vary, including multiple choices, true or false, fill in
the blanks, and open ended questions
Students are required to demonstrate their understanding of the
passage by answering questions that test their comprehension,
vocabulary, and investment skills
The significance of improving reading ability
02
Common question types and problem solving Chapter
初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧ppt课件
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技巧 4 根据反义猜词
Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her
sister was quite sedate. sedate 安静的
24
技巧 5 根据上下文情景确定词义
All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.
29
提问方式：
It can be inferred from the text that ______. From the text we know that ______. With which of the following does the author agree？ Which of the following might happened late The passage is probably taken from a ________ .
herdsman 牧人
21
技巧 2 根据对比确定词义
Our maths professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however， we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve．
技巧 4 根据反义猜词
Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her
sister was quite sedate. sedate 安静的
24
技巧 5 根据上下文情景确定词义
All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.
29
提问方式：
It can be inferred from the text that ______. From the text we know that ______. With which of the following does the author agree？ Which of the following might happened late The passage is probably taken from a ________ .
herdsman 牧人
21
技巧 2 根据对比确定词义
Our maths professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however， we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve．
初中英语阅读课 long live the king 课件演示文档.ppt
• Died of 死于疾病、衰老等自身原因； Died from 死于事故、外部原因
来自百度文库
优选文档
11
Choose the best answer
• (B)1.Many American parents didn't like Elivs because____.
• A.his music was not pleasant B.their childen were crazy about him
• A.bad B.broken C.very successful D.well made
优选文档
13
post-reading
tasks do a report
优选文档
14
If one of your friends will take part in The Voice of China, what will you do for her/him?
Mama
He made his first film
Love Me Tender
He died
优选文档
8
while-reading
pair work and exercise
优选文档
9
Scanning
1) read the article alone and find out the important words and grammar points. 2)share them with your partner and show to us.
来自百度文库
优选文档
11
Choose the best answer
• (B)1.Many American parents didn't like Elivs because____.
• A.his music was not pleasant B.their childen were crazy about him
• A.bad B.broken C.very successful D.well made
优选文档
13
post-reading
tasks do a report
优选文档
14
If one of your friends will take part in The Voice of China, what will you do for her/him?
Mama
He made his first film
Love Me Tender
He died
优选文档
8
while-reading
pair work and exercise
优选文档
9
Scanning
1) read the article alone and find out the important words and grammar points. 2)share them with your partner and show to us.
人教版 中考英语阅读理解之七选五PPT课件讲解(PPT共30张)
• A mushroom • 2.What will you break once you say it? • Silence • 3. What always goes up and never goes down? • Your age.
教学分析概述
“七选五”解题步骤和技巧
教学分析概述
As Long As You Love Me
from. Don't care what you did.
Every little thing that you've said and done. Feels
like it's deep within me. Doesn't really matter if you're on the run.
G. Do you ever say anything good to your parents?
转折连词
Remember. 64 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say.
65 Or you people.
will
do
more
关键词
空前空后
教学分析概述 锁定原文
关键词
关键句
Say Something Good to Others
教学分析概述
“七选五”解题步骤和技巧
教学分析概述
As Long As You Love Me
from. Don't care what you did.
Every little thing that you've said and done. Feels
like it's deep within me. Doesn't really matter if you're on the run.
G. Do you ever say anything good to your parents?
转折连词
Remember. 64 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say.
65 Or you people.
will
do
more
关键词
空前空后
教学分析概述 锁定原文
关键词
关键句
Say Something Good to Others
《初中英语阅读》PPT课件
万词以上
wk.baidu.com
现阶段学生在阅读方面存在的问题
在阅读中缺乏相 应的阅读技巧
词汇短缺，
学生对于英
语阅读有畏
惧情绪
学
情
分
析
阅读范围小， 阅读面狭窄
不能掌握正 确的阅读方
法
英文名字，唱英文歌曲，编 排简单英语小对话，读一些
简单小故事，英语小幽默
Reading
选择适合他们 知识水平和心 理特点的读物
for fun
Step2:Reading for information （信息阅读）
1、Skimming for the main idea.(略读）
略读自就读是法以尽可能快的速度进行阅读，其
目的是让以学阅读生训快练速为浏主览的文短文章。，对归于纳这文些章短文或名段 落主题和的大教学意，，可分以两采个用任自读务的：方法进行。教
（任师将务可要1先出）就现通短的过文单浏内词览容介文提绍出给章一学题两生目个，和问然文题后章，让并学首段尾 段找出文生章默读主短题文。，尽快找到答案，再口头检
（任查务纠2正）。通过浏览整篇课文找出每段和每 个部分的大意。
2、Scanning for details.(寻读）
寻读是快速阅读的另一种方式，他要求教 师设计好需要查找的信息和具体的事实。形成
可以采用回问答答问法题、正误判断、单项选择、关
wk.baidu.com
现阶段学生在阅读方面存在的问题
在阅读中缺乏相 应的阅读技巧
词汇短缺，
学生对于英
语阅读有畏
惧情绪
学
情
分
析
阅读范围小， 阅读面狭窄
不能掌握正 确的阅读方
法
英文名字，唱英文歌曲，编 排简单英语小对话，读一些
简单小故事，英语小幽默
Reading
选择适合他们 知识水平和心 理特点的读物
for fun
Step2:Reading for information （信息阅读）
1、Skimming for the main idea.(略读）
略读自就读是法以尽可能快的速度进行阅读，其
目的是让以学阅读生训快练速为浏主览的文短文章。，对归于纳这文些章短文或名段 落主题和的大教学意，，可分以两采个用任自读务的：方法进行。教
（任师将务可要1先出）就现通短的过文单浏内词览容介文提绍出给章一学题两生目个，和问然文题后章，让并学首段尾 段找出文生章默读主短题文。，尽快找到答案，再口头检
（任查务纠2正）。通过浏览整篇课文找出每段和每 个部分的大意。
2、Scanning for details.(寻读）
寻读是快速阅读的另一种方式，他要求教 师设计好需要查找的信息和具体的事实。形成
可以采用回问答答问法题、正误判断、单项选择、关
初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 1 .-阅读课件
Healthy/unhealthy lifestyle?
Pam likes to watch TV. On weekends, she never exercises and she doesn’t like fruits or vegetables. She eats junk food. And Pam never goes to the doctor.
人教版新目标英语八上
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
阅读课件
作者：XXXX
The good habits of English study
Read English every day.
Listen to English tapes every day.
Sing English songs. Watch English programs. Try to talk in English. Read English newspapers/magazines. Write letters/diaries in English Make an English pen pal.
水
2. only one to three times a week 每周只有一到三次
注意这种表达, “to”为介词。 翻译： 1) 两到三次。 two to three times. 2) 每月四到五次。 four to five times a month.
初中英语公开课《阅读理解-主旨大意》中考复习讲解教学课件
（1）主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子
则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报 道中多采用这种格式。
2. 初中英语期末复习专题讲解教学课件
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
4. 初中英语期末复习专题讲解教学课件
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报 道中多采用这种格式。
2. 初中英语期末复习专题讲解教学课件
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
4. 初中英语期末复习专题讲解教学课件
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
初中英语阅读课.ppt精品课件
• After college,Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls.The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player.He was named "Rookie"(新秀）of the year in 1985 and "Most Valuable Player" in 1987.He once set a record by getting 63 points in one game.
常听见这样的感叹：要是当初2018年 中国大 学毕业 生薪酬 排行榜 通过对 280多 万以及 多届毕 业生调 研后， 计算出 了各高 校毕业 生的薪 酬状况 。
虽然我们都知道名校毕业生的收入会普 遍比较 高，但 这份榜 单告诉 我们， 清华北 大毕业 生的月 薪，平 均近万 ，而普 通院校 的只有 两三千 。
school,he________at first. • A.didn't play very well B.played very well • C.grew much taller D.set a record • 3.He began to become famous in_________. • A.the university basketball team • B.the NBA C.his high school at first • D.the Chicago Bulls • 4.He is often called"______________" • A.rookie B.the NBA C.Air Jordan D.Most Valuable Player
常听见这样的感叹：要是当初2018年 中国大 学毕业 生薪酬 排行榜 通过对 280多 万以及 多届毕 业生调 研后， 计算出 了各高 校毕业 生的薪 酬状况 。
虽然我们都知道名校毕业生的收入会普 遍比较 高，但 这份榜 单告诉 我们， 清华北 大毕业 生的月 薪，平 均近万 ，而普 通院校 的只有 两三千 。
school,he________at first. • A.didn't play very well B.played very well • C.grew much taller D.set a record • 3.He began to become famous in_________. • A.the university basketball team • B.the NBA C.his high school at first • D.the Chicago Bulls • 4.He is often called"______________" • A.rookie B.the NBA C.Air Jordan D.Most Valuable Player
初中英语阅读理解讲解ppt课件
最新版整理ppt
21
2) 反义词
表转折关系的连词或副词， 如but，while，however等
• 与not搭配的或表示否定意义 的词语
He is so homely，not as handsome as his brother.
最新版整理ppt
22
3. 通过构词法猜词
1).前缀un-表反义词，如happy、unhappy， fair、unfair，important、unimportant等。
9
技巧
• 1. 吃：吃透意思 • 2. 捕：捕捉线索 • 3. 挖：挖掘加工 • 4. 握：把握关系 • 5. 摸：揣摸作者
最新版整理ppt
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1. 知识推断题
知识推断： 根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲， 得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
最新版整理ppt
11
实例
Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a
police said.
The jewels was being shown in __C____.
初中英语阅读技巧ppt
初中英语阅读技巧ppt
一、閱讀技巧：
1、快速提綱：一篇文章一般都有某種主題，而且也都有某種結構，在閱讀中我們首先要弄樣，可以仔細看看文章的標題，然后簡短的看一遍全文，重點的看段落的開頭及尾部，它們會拉出文章的一般內容。
2、正確理解文章內容：有了文章的提綱，可以更加仔細的閱讀，尤其在針對文章中較複雜的部分，試著用心去理解文章中所表达的思想，有了這樣的思路，再加上你對文章的融入與評論，就能夠成功地理解文章。
3、實際操作：除了班課裏要求閱讀外，對于英語閱讀，我們要學會在生活中積累閱讀量，一些有關小說、或者報刊雜志中的英語文章，如果可以抽出時間好好的閱讀，不要僅僅把它歸為一種無聊的學習，而是要文化你的閱讀能力。
二、閱讀技巧分享：
1、用自己熟悉的方式在文中下定義：閱讀時對所讀文章中出現的不熟悉的詞彙以及句式可以通過自己熟悉的方式，對詞彙或句式翻譯成自己比較熟悉的語言，可以對文章的內容更加的弄深。
2、推論文意：仔細讀完一篇文章，如果文章中有一些表述不太清楚的地方，可以對文章的一些表述進行推論，看是否能夠形成文章的一個更完整的理解，對文章只要理解夠熟悉就可以用自己的推論來從而理解。
3、正確使用單詞：前面提到在閱讀中碰到詞彙就似乎可以用自己熟悉的語言去理解，在閱讀中涉及到詞彙的使用，一定要正確的使用，這樣不僅可以增進閱讀的效率，也可以增加自己的單詞量。
总而言之，在初中英語閱讀中，我們可以利用以上的閱讀技巧，加強對英語閱讀的熟悉程度，使自己在閱讀中有更大的收穫。
初中英语阅读理解做题技巧ppt课件
精选ppt课件
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63.选C根据文中第五段Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third dangerother animals这组句子。
64.选D根据文中第四段第二行”At the depth of about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all.可推断； 没有光线，就很难找到路，D项不符
精选ppt课件
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【考题再现】（2007天津中考题）
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less light there is. At the depth of about 3,000feet, there is not light at all. Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some eat meat.
所依据的 细节
精选ppt课件
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初中英语阅读ppt课件
答案解析
对于每个选择题，给出详细的答 案解析，帮助学生理解为什么选 择这个答案，同时也可以让学生 明白自己的错误在哪里。
Completion
填空题
提供一段阅读材料，然后挖去一些关 键词或句子，让学生根据上下文填写 ，填空题可以考察学生对阅读材料细 节的把握能力。
答案解析
对于每个填空题，给出详细的答案解 析，帮助学生理解为什么填写这个答 案，同时也可以让学生明白自己的错 误在哪里。
CHAPTER 04
Reading strategies
Vocabulary accumulation
积累词汇是阅读理解的关键。
学生应通过上下文猜测词义，使用英 英字典积累新词汇，并定期复习巩固 。
Analysis of long and difficult sentences
分析长难句是提高阅读能力的必经之 路。
Narrative
总结词
叙述性文本通常以故事的形式呈现，具 有时间顺序和情节发展。
VS
详细描述
叙述性文本通常包括小说、故事、传记等 ，通过讲述事件和人物的经历来吸引读者 的兴趣。在阅读这类文本时，学生需要关 注事件的发展、人物的性格和情感变化， 以及作者的写作风格和语言特点。
Expository text
CHAPTER 01
reading skill
Predicting Article Content
对于每个选择题，给出详细的答 案解析，帮助学生理解为什么选 择这个答案，同时也可以让学生 明白自己的错误在哪里。
Completion
填空题
提供一段阅读材料，然后挖去一些关 键词或句子，让学生根据上下文填写 ，填空题可以考察学生对阅读材料细 节的把握能力。
答案解析
对于每个填空题，给出详细的答案解 析，帮助学生理解为什么填写这个答 案，同时也可以让学生明白自己的错 误在哪里。
CHAPTER 04
Reading strategies
Vocabulary accumulation
积累词汇是阅读理解的关键。
学生应通过上下文猜测词义，使用英 英字典积累新词汇，并定期复习巩固 。
Analysis of long and difficult sentences
分析长难句是提高阅读能力的必经之 路。
Narrative
总结词
叙述性文本通常以故事的形式呈现，具 有时间顺序和情节发展。
VS
详细描述
叙述性文本通常包括小说、故事、传记等 ，通过讲述事件和人物的经历来吸引读者 的兴趣。在阅读这类文本时，学生需要关 注事件的发展、人物的性格和情感变化， 以及作者的写作风格和语言特点。
Expository text
CHAPTER 01
reading skill
Predicting Article Content
初中英语阅读理解做题技巧PPT课件
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63.选C根据文中第五段Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third dangerotheranimals这组句子。64.选D根据文中第四段第二行”At the depth of about 3,000 feet,there is no light at all.可推断；没有光线，就很难找到路，D项不符
The United States became an independent country
in _______.
A. the 17th century
B. the 16th century
C. the 18th century
D. the 19th centur y
第12页/共84页
2. 知识推断题
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解题步骤
一、快速阅读，读懂大意 二、明确要求，逐一解答 三、重读问题，理解问题 四、带着问题，重读文章 五、复读全文，最后把关
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题型大聚会
• 1. 推理题 • 2. 词汇题 • 3. 主旨题 • 4. 态度观点题 • 5. 指代题
第5页/共84页
解题技巧碰碰碰
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【考题再现】（2007天津中考题）
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less light there is.At the depth of about 3,000feet, there is not light at all. Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some eat meat.
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• From this passage we can know that the writer’s
father was ___c_a_r_e_l_e_s_s__.
3. 细节推断
为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持 主题，如what, who, where, when, 等，即 “supporting details”。
实例
• When the bell was ringing. The boys came into the room. Each one had a bat or a ball. All had red faces. They were glad to get into their seats. The teacher said it was time to get back to work.
初中 阅读理解 做题技巧
.
阅读材料
题材： 故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治经济、社会文 化、风俗习惯、历史、地理等
体裁： 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，新闻报道、 广告、通知、操作说明、书信，图画，表格等
学生素质
• 阅读速度 • 理解程度 • 思维能力 • 综合文化素质
具体考查的内容
• 理解具体信息 • 推测生词词义 • 理解概念性含义 • 判断、推理和引申 • 理解主旨要义 • 理解结构，句段关系 • 理解作者意图
常见的推理判断题题干
①According to the passage，what /which is“……”?
②Which of the following statement is (not) true/correct/mentioned/listed/included?
③All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except?
1. 知识推断题
知识推断： 根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲， 得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
实例
Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person
in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）
Which of the following sentence is probably true? B A. The class was over. B. The boys had just come back from playing. C. The teacher told the boys to work.
其他词汇表达 • 超纲 词汇不是正确答案 • 正确答案常蕴藏在原文该词出现前后
（二）词汇题及解题技巧
• 测试学生根据上下文正确推测判断词义的能力。 • 标志是 The underlined word “…” in line …refers to …
技巧
• 返回原文，找到该句子 • 结合上下文，理解该词意思 • 重点抓字面含义，不要进行归纳，演绎，推理 • 选项中的正确答案意思与原句完全相同，只是用
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。
考查学生
• 判断、推理和引申 • 理解作者的意图、观点或态度
• 常用逻辑词: “infer, conclude, imply, suggest”等。
技巧
• 1. 吃：吃透意思 • 2. 捕：捕捉线索 • 3. 挖：挖掘加工 • 4. 握：把握关系 • 5. 摸：揣摸作者
解题步骤
一、快速阅读，读懂大意 二、明确要求，逐一解答 三、重读问题，理解问题 四、带着问题，重读文章 五、复读wk.baidu.com文，最后把关
题型大聚会
• 1. 推理题 • 2. 词汇题 • 3. 主旨题 • 4. 态度观点题 • 5. 代指题
解题技巧碰碰碰
（一）推理题及解题技巧
• 推理题： 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a
police said.
The jewels was being shown in __C____.
A. an Indian hotel
B. an Indian museum
C. a Japanese hotel
worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition
of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
D. a Japanese museum
2. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论： 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证 等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎 逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度 或观点去理解文章的内涵。
实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”
father was ___c_a_r_e_l_e_s_s__.
3. 细节推断
为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持 主题，如what, who, where, when, 等，即 “supporting details”。
实例
• When the bell was ringing. The boys came into the room. Each one had a bat or a ball. All had red faces. They were glad to get into their seats. The teacher said it was time to get back to work.
初中 阅读理解 做题技巧
.
阅读材料
题材： 故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治经济、社会文 化、风俗习惯、历史、地理等
体裁： 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，新闻报道、 广告、通知、操作说明、书信，图画，表格等
学生素质
• 阅读速度 • 理解程度 • 思维能力 • 综合文化素质
具体考查的内容
• 理解具体信息 • 推测生词词义 • 理解概念性含义 • 判断、推理和引申 • 理解主旨要义 • 理解结构，句段关系 • 理解作者意图
常见的推理判断题题干
①According to the passage，what /which is“……”?
②Which of the following statement is (not) true/correct/mentioned/listed/included?
③All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except?
1. 知识推断题
知识推断： 根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲， 得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
实例
Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person
in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）
Which of the following sentence is probably true? B A. The class was over. B. The boys had just come back from playing. C. The teacher told the boys to work.
其他词汇表达 • 超纲 词汇不是正确答案 • 正确答案常蕴藏在原文该词出现前后
（二）词汇题及解题技巧
• 测试学生根据上下文正确推测判断词义的能力。 • 标志是 The underlined word “…” in line …refers to …
技巧
• 返回原文，找到该句子 • 结合上下文，理解该词意思 • 重点抓字面含义，不要进行归纳，演绎，推理 • 选项中的正确答案意思与原句完全相同，只是用
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。
考查学生
• 判断、推理和引申 • 理解作者的意图、观点或态度
• 常用逻辑词: “infer, conclude, imply, suggest”等。
技巧
• 1. 吃：吃透意思 • 2. 捕：捕捉线索 • 3. 挖：挖掘加工 • 4. 握：把握关系 • 5. 摸：揣摸作者
解题步骤
一、快速阅读，读懂大意 二、明确要求，逐一解答 三、重读问题，理解问题 四、带着问题，重读文章 五、复读wk.baidu.com文，最后把关
题型大聚会
• 1. 推理题 • 2. 词汇题 • 3. 主旨题 • 4. 态度观点题 • 5. 代指题
解题技巧碰碰碰
（一）推理题及解题技巧
• 推理题： 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a
police said.
The jewels was being shown in __C____.
A. an Indian hotel
B. an Indian museum
C. a Japanese hotel
worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition
of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
D. a Japanese museum
2. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论： 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证 等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎 逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度 或观点去理解文章的内涵。
实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”