初中英语阅读理解讲解PPT课件
初中英语阅读课课件PPT课件
5.I often watch TV________my parents in the evening.
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课堂小结：这堂课我们 学到了什么呢？
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Reading skills
1.title(题目） 2.topic sentence(主题句）—一般在 开头第一句话 3.detail(问题细节）—在文中找问 题原句 4.key words—转折词、连词如
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合Байду номын сангаас探究：
一．分句正确地朗读课文，了解文章大意。 二．小组带着问题再读课文，找出正确答语。 1.Where is LiYan from? 2.What time does her mother get up in the morning? 3.What does her mother do? 4.After dinner,what does she often do?
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Fast reading(Fill in the blanks):
• Dear Lucy, • I’m very_____to get your email.I’m____BeiJing,
China. • I’m in ____Six.My mother is an_______ teacher.Every
3.Every morning,she___up at 6:00.主语是第三人称单数，动词有什 么变化？
4.读了课文，我会填介词，试一试吧。 请使用下面的介词：
at by in with to 1.I’m happy_______get your email. 2.I’m_______Class Two, Grade Six. 3.She goes to school ______7:00.
初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧ppt课件
Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.
文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音 乐的，其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。 从音乐的起源，形式，作用到全世界的受 人喜爱音乐，进行逐一说明。
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2. 在结尾。
文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,itis based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑 或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱， 是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基 础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。
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3） 问目的；态度 The author wants to tell ____ The purpose of this article is to ____
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容易选错的干扰项:
以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者
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解题策略
找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句 子，它的出现有三种情况：
初中英语阅读理解讲解PPT文档40页
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 )，只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突 破，不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ，不要 托延要 积极， 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意：传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素，但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出，乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。
▪
27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
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39、没有不老的誓言，没有不变的承 诺，踏 上旅途 ，义无 反顾。 40、对时间的价值没有没有深切认识 的人， 决不会 坚韧勤 勉。快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
人教版 中考英语阅读理解之七选五PPT课件讲解(PPT共30张)
I can't get you out of my head.
As long as you're here with me. I don't care
who you are.
What you did. As long as you love me. Who you are. Where you're
教学分析概述
关注选项
句子意思
A. Speak out. B. Keep silent. C. You’re a great father. D. Thank you very much. E. On that day people say something nice to others. F. Your nice words must come from your heart. G. Do you ever say anything good to your parents?
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine, I'm leaving my life in your hands. Risking it all in a glance. How you got me blind is still a mystery.
转折关系转折连词f教学分析概述1通读选项关注选项2勾画关键词关注选项3细读空前空后锁定原文4注意关键词句锁定原文课中小结教学分析概述一名袋鼠很特殊连蹦带跳很彪悍
初中英语中考阅读理解之七 选五题型讲解
阅读拼图
Brainstorms
• 1. What room has no walls, no doors, no windows, and no floors?
中考英语阅读理解课课件(共29张PPT)
猜测词义的技巧
(1) 根据构词法猜测词义
Eg1. I had walked two kilometers before I found a phone-box and
eventually I was able to get a garage to send someone to give some
help.
Question: The world “eventually” means __________.
A. right away
B. at last
C. with difficulty
D. unhappily
Eg2: Most telephone hot lines are completely anonymous---callers
A. 700
B. 682
C. 388
D. 1070
Eg. Kuming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Question: What’s the population of Kuming? A. Over five millionB. Over five thousand C. Over five billion D. Over five hundred
阅读理解 推测词语意义
推测词语意义
推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、逻辑、背景 知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词或短语的 词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的 线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来，从而提高阅读速度和阅读能 力。 1.What does the underlined word “...” mean? 2. By saying “...” ，the writer means _______. 3. The meaning of the word is __________. 4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______. 5. The word “...” refers to ________. 6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____. 7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to the word……?
《初中英语阅读》PPT课件
键词填空等教学。时然，教后师让可学以先生和带学生着共问同题讨论快“速课前浏问览， 从材料中迅题”速。找再就出课这文些内容特提定出一的些信相息关问和题具，让体学的事 实。要求学生掌边握生读课独边文寻内立找容的答 ，阅案 了。 解读要 课，求 文学 大寻生 意找阅 ，这读 并时 鼓些尽 励问可 他能们题地在的答 案。然后找阅读同时学根据回上答下问文猜题测，生词核的对意答思，案学。会使通用过略 读学生初步字典掌或握教科文书章附整录中体的后词汇，表学及生注释在，进适时行表导读， 捕捉具体信扬善息动细脑筋节和，使加用词深典对的学文生章。的理解。
（任师将务可要1先出）就现通短的过文单浏内词览容介文提绍出给章一学题两生目个，和问然文题后章，让并学首段尾 段找出文生章默读主短题文。，尽快找到答案，再口头检
（任查务纠2正）。通过浏览整篇课文找出每段和每 个部分的大意。
2、Scanning for details.(寻读）
寻读是快速阅读的另一种方式，他要求教 师设计好需要查找的信息和具体的事实。形成
1.Read: Read the passage and try to recite it.
2.Write: Review the passage, write your opinions.
能找出文章中的主题，
理解故事的情节，预 测 故事情节的发展和 可能的结局；
能读懂常见体裁的 阅读材料
能根据不同的阅读 目的运用简单的阅 读策略获取信息
能理解段落中 各句子之间的 逻辑关系；
能利用字典等工具 书进行学习；
能根据上下文和
构词法推断、理 解 生词的含义；
新课标对英语阅读 的基本要求
除教材外，课外阅 读量应累计达到15
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析讲解课件(共40张PPT)
节
答案应该长什么样子，方便定位答案句
题
大写（人名,地名,组织） 数字（阿拉伯数字,英文数字）
明显，方便定位答案句
名词 动词 形容词
在没有上面两类关键词的情况下，勾划这三类词性为关键定位词
查看选项，看能否缩小备选范围，再定位 回原文找答案句
事 实 细
节
查看选项看什么？？？ —— 有没有包含绝对词的选项
绝对排 除法
解答细节题时分析选项， 缩小备选范围
解答事实细节题 （题干关键有用信息多）
题干关键 词定位法
代入语 境法
解答词义理解题
题干关键词定位法——分析题干 勾划关键词
事 实
细
（举例说明）
节
题
特点：
有用关键词较多
和文章对应多
题干关键词
事 实
细
特殊疑问词（What, When, Where, Why, Who, How many…）
四个选项先看哪一个呢？
细 节
判
断
“ 6大关注” 选项优先查看包含这6个语法现象的选项（较容易
题
是干扰项或正确答案）
6大关注出现在文章中的时候也要关注，有极大可能出现答案句
1 数字：1936，two，first，hundred(s), thousand(s) , million(s) , billion(s) 2 因果：because, because of, due to, as, since, for, cause, lead to, therefore, so 3 转折：but, however, on the contrary, while, yet, though, although 4 比较：than, compare with, more, less, as…as…, adj.-er(比较级) 5 否定：no, not, never, few, little, dis-, un-, im-, in-, -less 6 特殊符号：——，：，（）
初三英语阅读理解讲解加练习课堂PPT
late nor early. ( ) 5. Then Fred couldn’t find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets.
2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the
fire because ____B____.
A. it was in the hole B. ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt was very hot
C. it was orange
D. it was harmful
3． 注意领会文章的寓意。
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4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题， 领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的， 有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案 再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅 短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答
案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、 归纳得出正确答案。
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③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，
综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼
5. What is the best title（标题）for the article? B A. Watching the Underground - Fire. B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires. C. The Burning Earth. D. Coal and Coal Fires.
初中英语阅读理解讲解ppt课件
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4. 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
But sometimes, no rain falls for a long， long time. Then there is a dry period， or drought.
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5. 通过句法功能来推测词义
• Bananas，oranges，pineapples， coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.
其他词汇表达 • 超纲 词汇不是正确答案 • 正确答案常蕴藏在原文该词出现前后
最新版整理ppt19 Nhomakorabea 猜词题实例
1. 通过因果关系猜词 借助关联词(如because，as，since， for，so，thus，as a result，of course， therefore等等)
You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.
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（三）主旨题及解题技巧
• 主旨要义 • 整体理解 • 概括能力 • 标志词有： “mainly about； mainly discuss； best title”
等。
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技巧
• 注意首段和各段第一句话,将其含义连接成一个 整体
• 小心“首段陷阱”,不要一看开头就选择答案
make weather maps exactly. D. Those who major in geography should
in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）
2024年度初中英语中考阅读理解课件
Weigh the evidence presented in the text to determine the truth or falsehood of a statement
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Main ideas
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Identify the topic
03
If there are multiple choices, compare and contrast them
with the information in the text to find the best match
9
Inference and True/False Questions
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02
Common question types and problem solving techniques
Chapter
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Fact detail questions
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Identify key information
01
Look for specific details in the text that directly answers
Reading comprehension passages typically cover a range of topics, including but not limited to school life, daily activities, social issues, and science and technology
reasonable guess based on the information you have and move
初中英语阅读课.ppt精品课件
useful words and phrases:
1.be born in :出生于(地点) 2.speed and strength:速度与力量 3.be surprised at:对...感到惊讶 4.set a record:创纪录 5.“Air Jordan” 飞人乔丹 6.high-flying player 7.MVP--"Most Valuable Player"
病中的父亲话特别多，每次我去看他， 他都要 唠唠叨 叨说上 半天。 他对我 说：“ 你小时 候生了 一场大 病，差 点就死 了。医 生说你 没救了 ，不准 备管你 了，忙 着去斗 私批修 。你妈 妈没办 法，跑 来找我 。我正 在上班 ，一听 就急了 。我跑 到医院 ，逼着 医生抢 救你。 我说如 果你们 救不活 我女儿 ，我就 跟你们 拼命， 医生吓 坏了。 后来又 说要给 你输血 ，我二 话没说 就让医 生抽血 。那时 我刚下 夜班， 头昏得 厉害。 ”听着 父亲的 叙述， 儿时的 往事如 电影一 样在我 脑海里 放映： 上小学 时，每 逢下雨 天，父 亲都会 到学校 接我。 怕雨水 溅湿了 我的裤 脚，就 一路背 着我回 家。路 上还边 走边说 ：“有 谁要小 女孩啊 ？我家 卖小女 孩。我 的女儿 又聪明 又漂亮 ，你们 买不买 呀？” 趴在父 亲背上 的我就 连声高 叫：“ 不卖， 不卖！ 要卖就 卖哥哥 。”父 亲接着 又说： “你哥 那个臭 小子， 没人要 的！” 说这话 的时候 ，他根 本就没 注意到 哥哥就 走在他 身旁。
我参加工作后，父亲就一直在山东会战 。退休 后，他 被反聘 留在山 东继续 上班。 这其间 ，我结 婚成家 ，生孩 子，一 心只围 着自己 的小家 转，父 亲被我 渐渐地 淡忘了 。只在 逢年过 节，我 收到父 亲托人 带给我 的礼物 ：毛呢 大衣或 羊皮靴 时，我 才会想 起原来 他还在 山东。 97年， 退休已 经5年 的父亲 终于回 到湖北 ，回来 后他就 再也没 有起来 ：胃癌 晚期。 在他住 院的那 段时间 ，我每 去一次 医院， 心灵上 就要受 一次煎 熬，我 后悔自 己对他 的关爱 太少。 坐在父 亲的病 床前， 我问他 ：“爸 爸，我 真的不 是个好 女儿， 你怪不 怪我？ ”父亲 笑着说 ：“傻 孩子， 爸爸怎 么会怪 你呢？ 从小到 大，你 都是爸 爸最喜 欢的孩 子。你 哥哥就 说爸爸 偏心， 爸爸是 偏心， 爸爸就 是喜欢 你比喜 欢他多 ！”
中考英语阅读课 教学课件(共26张PPT)
"I used to be a farmer, but last year the farming was not good. As soon as I heard of this project, I brought 40 men aged from 24 to 62 with me for a job."
D 1. This is a passage about the life of
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
.
A. farmers with their family B. young people and their parents
C. a new generation(代) of farmers D. immigrant workers(外来务工人员)
friends to___C__
A.have breakfast
B. have lunch
方法:找关键词
C. have supper
Passage 4：
A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea.
C. It costs him 2,000 to 3,000 yuan to support a family of five.
中考英语阅读理解专题课件(PPT49张)
推理判断题通常有以下设问方式：
1. The writer suggests that ______. 2. From the passage we know that______. 3. What did the writer mean? 4. The writer’s attitude toward...is that ______. 5. It can be inferred from the text that______.
“Well,” answered the young man, “I’m moving out of my apartment (公寓) and the landlord (房东) said that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
01 主旨大意题
考点：文章的中心思想
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.
【Skill 1】 段首段尾定主旨。
【e.g】People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven’t eaten a meal when they haven’t had steak or other red meat. Some people prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruit or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti(细条 实心面).
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧PPT课件
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主要题型
• 理解主旨大意（ To find out the main idea)
• 细节理解和细节判断( To look for details) • 猜测词义( To guess the meaning) • 推理判断题（ To infer a conclusion wants to be an assistant, she can phone the number_B_____.
•
A. 2853527
B. 4323577 C. 4332577
• ( )72. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you_A_____at the Book Store.
• C. People have many channels to choose from now. （2010年内江市中考卷）
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猜测词义题
常见命题形式如下：
1）、The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.
2）、What does the word “…”mean______.
• We can infer from the passage that _______
• The writer suggest that _______ • From the passage, we can learn that
_______ • We may conclude from the passage that
C、Recycling old computers.
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细节理解和细节判断
常考题型：
1、是非题 3、年代与数字 5、原因 7、直接信息题 9、综合信息题
初中英语阅读理解讲解完整版.ppt
优选文档
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常见的推理判断题题干
①According to the passage，what /which is“……”?
②Which of the following statement is (not) true/correct/mentioned/listed/included?
③All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except?
• From this passage we can know that the writer’s
father was ___c_a_r_e_l_e_s_s__.
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3. 细节推断
为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持 主题，如what, who, where, when, 等，即 “supporting details”。
Which of the following sentence is probably true? B A. The class was over. B. The boys had just come back from playing. C. The teacher told the boys to work.
of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a
中考英语阅读课教学课件(共20张PPT)13
Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read, “
Linda, I own (拥有 ）this flower shop . I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work, "he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ face.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream comes true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
初中英语阅读ppt课件
学生应学会分析文章的结构，了 解段落之间的逻辑关系，以便更 好地把握文章的整体思路和中心 思想。
CHAPTER 02
Reading comprehension exercises
Multiple choice questions
选择题
提供一段阅读材料，然后列出几 个选项供学生选择，选择题是常 见的阅读理解练习题型，可以考 察学生对阅读材料的理解程度。
Middle School English Reading PPT
Courseware
CONTENTS 目录
• reading skill • Reading comprehension exercises • Reading material analysis • Reading strategies • Reading Practice
Judging right from wrong
判断题
提供一段阅读材料，然后列出几个陈述，让学生判断这些陈 述是否正确，判断题可以考察学生对阅读材料的理解和分析 能力。
答案解析
对于每个判断题，给出详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解为什 么判断这个陈述为正确或错误，同时也可以让学生明白自己 的错误在哪里。
CHAPTER 01
reading skill
Predicting Article Content
预测文章内容
在开始阅读文章之前，学生应先根据标题、图片等线索预测文章的主题和内容， 这有助于激发阅读兴趣并提高理解能力。
Skimming and Searching
略读和寻读
在阅读过程中，学生应学会略读以了解文章大意，同时寻读以寻找特定信息，如关键细节、时间、地点等，以提高阅读效率 。
初中英语中考阅读理解课件
初中英语中考阅读理解课件目录CATALOGUE•Overview of Readingcomprehension question types •Vocabulary accumulation andapplication•Sentence comprehension and translation•Chapter structure and logical relationship目录CATALOGUE•Improving reading speed andefficiency•Simulation testing and practical exercises01CATALOGUE Overview of Reading comprehension questiontypesThe article covers a wide range of fields, including stories, popular science, culture, history, etc.Candidates are required to have a broad reading background and vocabulary.There are various types of questions, including multiple-choice questions, true/falsequestions, fill in the blank questions, etc., with multiple-choice questions being the main focus.High score: The reading comprehension section usually accounts for a large proportion ofthe total English score in the middle school entrance examination, which has a significant impact on the candidate's English grades.Characteristics of question types and distribution of scoresWith the advancement of the English reform in the middle school entrance examination, the difficulty of the reading comprehension part is gradually increasing, and higher requirements are placed on the reading and thinking abilities of candidates.In recent years, there have beenmore and more innovativequestions in the English readingcomprehension section of themiddle school entranceexamination, such as task-basedreading, chart reading, etc.More and more articles involvecross-cultural communication,requiring candidates to havecross-cultural awareness and abasic international perspective.Gradually increasing difficulty Innovation inquestion typesCross culturalcommunicationReview and trend analysis of past real problems0102Preview full textFirst, quickly browse the entire text to understand the main idea and theme of the article.Carefully r…Carefully read thequestion, clarify itsrequirements and testpoints.Positioning…Based on the keywordsor phrases in thequestion, locate keyinformation in thearticle.UnderstandingcontextCombining the context,understand the meaningof new words or difficultsentences in the article.Review answersAfter completing allquestions, reviewanswers to ensureaccuracy andcompleteness.030405Problem solving skills and strategies02CATALOGUE Vocabulary accumulation and applicationKey vocabulary sorting and memory methods Sort out high-frequency vocabulary for reading comprehension in the middleschool entrance examination, create a vocabulary list to facilitate students' memoryand review.Assist students in understanding and memorizing words through wordconstruction techniques such as roots and affixes.Combining context and context, enable students to understand and rememberwords in the article, and improve memory efficiency.Guessing Techniques for Word MeaningGuess the meaning of words based on the context, payingattention to the connection and logical relationship between thepreceding and following text.Guess the meaning of words through word formation, such asprefixes, suffixes, roots, etc.Use clues such as synonyms and antonyms to guess the meaningof words.Encourage students to practice using synonyms and synonyms for substitution and rewriting, in order to improve the accuracy and richness of language expression.Analyze the meanings and usage ofcommon synonyms and synonyms,such as "big" and "large", "good"and "well".Help students understand the differences and usage of synonyms and synonyms through example sentences and context.Analysis of synonyms and synonyms03CATALOGUE Sentence comprehension and translationIdentify the main body of the sentenceDetermine the subject, predicate, and object, and understand the core meaning of the sentence.Analyze modifiersIdentify modifiers such as attributives and adverbials, and understand their supplements and limitations on the main body.Adjusting word orderAccording to Chinese expression habits, adjust word order to make translation more natural and fluent.Analysis of Long and Difficult Sentences and Translation MethodsIdentify simple sentences, …Understand the characteristics of different sentence structures in order to understand and translate themcorrectly.要点一要点二Simplify sentence structure Break down long sentences into short ones or simplify complex sentences into simple ones to reduce comprehension difficulty.Sentence structure recognition and simplificationDivision of meaning groups and sentence breaking techniquesMeaning group divisionDividing a sentence into different meaning groups based on its meaning and grammatical structure helps to understand the overall meaning of the sentence.Sentence breaking techniqueBreak sentences in appropriate places to make the translation clearer and more understandable, inline with Chinese expression habits.04CATALOGUE Chapter structure and logical relationshipNarrative writing01Using narration as the main expression, it showcases thedevelopment of the plot by telling events, character experiences,etc.Explanatory text02Using explanation as the main expression, by explaining thenature, characteristics, causes, etc. of things, readers canunderstand them.Argumentative essay03Using argumentation as the main form of expression,expressing the author's viewpoint through presenting facts, reasoning, and other means to convince readers.Genre recognition and characteristic analysis of articlesSynopsis and summarization of paragraphsFinding a topic sentenceThere is usually a sentence in a paragraph that expresses the centralidea, which is the topic sentence. By searching for topic sentences, onecan quickly understand the main idea of a paragraph.Summarize paragraph contentIn the absence of obvious topic sentences, it is necessary to summarizethe main idea of the paragraph by understanding each sentence in theparagraph.Logical relationship judgment and reasoningCausal relationshipCausal relationship often appears in articles, and it is necessary to determine which is the cause, which isthe result, and the logical connection between them.Transition relationshipSometimes transitional words or phrases may appear in an article, indicating a transition or contrast inmeaning. It is necessary to pay attention to the changes in content before and after the transition.Parallel relationshipSometimes in an article, parallel words or phrases may appear, indicating the coexistence ofseveral meanings. It is necessary to pay attention to the logical relationship between them.05CATALOGUEImproving reading speed andefficiencySkimming and scanning skills trainingTeach students how to quickly browse articles, grasp the main idea andcentral idea of the article.Train students to use key information such as titles, subheadings, and firstsentences of paragraphs to predict the content of an article.Guide students to skim through articles and quickly locate key informationand important details.Set a reading time limit to allow students to complete reading tasks within the specified time.Timely provide students with reading feedback,point out problems and shortcomings inreading, and provide improvement suggestions. Provide reading articles of different difficultylevels and types for students to engage intargeted exercises.Limited time reading practice and feedbackDeveloping and Maintaining Reading Habits01Encourage students to develop the habit of reading every day, increasetheir reading volume, and expand their reading scope.02Guide students to choose appropriate reading materials and stimulatetheir interest in reading.03Encourage students to engage in more extracurricular reading, cultivatetheir ability to read independently, and cultivate awareness of lifelonglearning.06CATALOGUE Simulation testing and practical exercisesSelected past high school entrance exam questions, covering reading articles of different themes and genres, ensuring that students are exposed to diverse reading content.Design a simulated test paper tohighlight the key points anddifficulties in readingcomprehension in the middleschool entrance examination, andimprove students' problem-solving ability.Provide a detailed explanation ofthe simulated test paper,including analyzing the structureof the article, summarizing thetypes of questions, and providingguidance on problem-solvingtechniques, to help studentsmaster the essence of readingcomprehension.Design and explanation of simulated test papersStudents practice independently and answer questionsProvide a large number of reading comprehensionexercises for students to choose and practiceindependently, consolidating their knowledge.Encourage students to independently access relevantmaterials, broaden their reading horizons, andimprove their reading speed and accuracy.Set up a Q&A session to answer any questionsstudents may encounter during practice andpromptly eliminate learning barriers.Guide students to arrange exam time reasonably, master the principle of answering questions first easy and then difficult, and ensure efficiency in answering questions.Teach students problem-solvingskills on how to quickly andaccurately grasp the main idea ofan article and the requirements ofthe question, and avoidanswering off topic questions.Provide pre exam psychologicalcounseling to help studentsrelieve tension and maintain aconfident and optimistic attitudewhen preparing for the exam.Examination room strategy guidance and psychological adjustmentTHANKS感谢观看。
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常见的推理判断题题干
①According to the passage，what /which is“……”?
②Which of the following statement is (not) true/correct/mentioned/listed/included?
③All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except?
1. 知识推断题
知识推断： 根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲， 得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
实例
Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person
in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）
Which of the following sentence is probably true? B A. The class was over. B. The boys had just come back from playing. C. The teacher told the boys to work.
（二）词汇题及解题技巧
• 测试学生根据上下文正确推测判断词义的能力。 • 标志是 The underlined word “…” in line …refers to …
技巧
• 返回原文，找到该句子 • 结合上下文，理解该词意思 • 重点抓字面含义，不要进行归纳，演绎，推理 • 选项中的正确答案意思与原句完全相同，只是用
• From this passage we can know that the writer’s
father was ___c_a_r_e_l_e_s_s__.
3. 细节推断
为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持 主题，如what, who, where, when, 等e the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a
police said.
The jewels was being shown in __C____.
A. an Indian hotel
B. an Indian museum
C. a Japanese hotel
初中 阅读理解 做题技巧
.
阅读材料
题材： 故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治经济、社会文 化、风俗习惯、历史、地理等
体裁： 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，新闻报道、 广告、通知、操作说明、书信，图画，表格等
学生素质
• 阅读速度 • 理解程度 • 思维能力 • 综合文化素质
具体考查的内容
• 理解具体信息 • 推测生词词义 • 理解概念性含义 • 判断、推理和引申 • 理解主旨要义 • 理解结构，句段关系 • 理解作者意图
实例
• When the bell was ringing. The boys came into the room. Each one had a bat or a ball. All had red faces. They were glad to get into their seats. The teacher said it was time to get back to work.
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。
考查学生
• 判断、推理和引申 • 理解作者的意图、观点或态度
• 常用逻辑词: “infer, conclude, imply, suggest”等。
技巧
• 1. 吃：吃透意思 • 2. 捕：捕捉线索 • 3. 挖：挖掘加工 • 4. 握：把握关系 • 5. 摸：揣摸作者
worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition
of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
D. a Japanese museum
2. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论： 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证 等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎 逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度 或观点去理解文章的内涵。
实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”
解题步骤
一、快速阅读，读懂大意 二、明确要求，逐一解答 三、重读问题，理解问题 四、带着问题，重读文章 五、复读全文，最后把关
题型大聚会
• 1. 推理题 • 2. 词汇题 • 3. 主旨题 • 4. 态度观点题 • 5. 代指题
解题技巧碰碰碰
（一）推理题及解题技巧
• 推理题： 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
其他词汇表达 • 超纲 词汇不是正确答案 • 正确答案常蕴藏在原文该词出现前后