托福写作重要话题详解

Environmental Protection 环境问题

环境类词汇：

1.Ecosystem 生态系统

2.Ecological balance/equilibrium 生态平衡

3.Biodiversity 生物多样性

4.Sustainable development 可持续发展

5.Conserve, preserve 节约使用，保护

6.Environmentally friendly, environmentalists 对环境无害的，环保主义者

7.Countries must join forces/make concerted efforts/unite to

combat/tackle/solve/address environmental problems. 各个国家在应对环境问题上必须协同作战。

8.Raise/elevate public awareness of…增强公众意识

9.Renewable resources, non-renewable resources, fossil energy (petroleum, natural

gas, coal) 可再生资源，不可再生资源，化石能源（石油，天然气，煤）

10.Consume, deplete, exhaust 消耗，耗光

11.Shortage/scarcity/lack of 短缺

12.Put a strain on the already stretched resources 是已经短缺的资源更加紧张

13.Deforestation, illegal logging 砍伐森林

14.Discharge/emit green house gases/carbon dioxide 排放温室气体，二氧化碳

15.Car exhaust 汽车尾气

16.Non-biodegradable/non-decomposable garbage 白色垃圾，不可降解垃圾

环境类特别关注话题：

为什么要保护濒危物种(biodiversity, balanced ecosystem)

保护化石能源，开发新能源(solar energy, nuclear power, wind, water)

保护环境和发展经济矛盾吗(sustainable development, financial and technological support)

环境类好句子：

The earth’s ecosystem has been deteriorating at a staggering rate.

In this day and age, the impact man exerts on the environment is massive in scale.

环境类范文：

Topic: agree or disagree--the environment issues are too complicated, so individuals can do nothing about it on their own

Education 教育类

教育类词汇：

1.Cultivate/foster/nurture 培养

2.Well-rounded, versatile 全面发展的，多才多艺的

3.Impart/inculcate knowledge, instill virtues and high values 传授知识，灌输美德，

价值观念

4.Mould character 塑造品格

5.Learn sth by rote，memorize facts死记硬背

6.Follow sb/sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从

7.Extinguish/stifle/constrain student’s creativity 扼杀学生创造力

8.Think independently/critically 独立思考，思辨

9.Create undue pressure 制造不必要的压力

10.Peer pressure同伴压力

11.Indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief 违纪行为

12.Disruptive/unruly students 不服管教的学生

13.Curriculum, extra-curricular activities 课程总称，课外活动

14.Aptitude/talent/gift, ability/skill 天赋，（后天可以培养的)能力，技能

15.Schooling, upbringing 学校教育，家庭养育

16.A school is a society in miniature. 学校是微观的社会。

教育类热点问题：

教师问题：教师待遇有待提高；教师职责是教授知识还是帮助学生成长

选课问题：通识教育还是专业教育

教育类名言：

1. A child miseducated is a child lost. John F. Kennedy

2. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. W. B. Yeat

3. Technology is just a tool. In terms of getting the kids working together and motivating them, the teacher is the most important. Bill Gates

4. Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all. Aristotle

教育类范文：

Topic: agree or disagree: Some people think students should be allowed to evaluate their teachers’ job performance.