宾语从句的三种类型
宾语从句种类有3类
宾语从句种类有3类动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句1、动词的宾语从句·大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.·部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?·动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.·可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.2、介词的宾语从句·用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.·用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.3、形容词的宾语从句·常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.注意A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
(全)初中英语-巧变宾语从句
初中英语-巧变宾语从句----宾语从句"三个三"（三种类型、三个步骤和三点注意）初三同学复习宾语从句，应抓住关键。
如果掌握了以下三点，定会收到事半功倍的效果。
一、三种类型宾语从句一共有三种类型：1.that引导的宾语从句（陈述句变宾从）。
如：He said (that) it was Sunday yesterday.2.if/whether引导的宾语从句（一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句变宾从）。
如：Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week?3.when, which等连接代词或连接副词（特殊疑问词）引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句变宾从）。
如：I don't know how I can get there.二、三个步骤变宾语从句应遵循以下三个步骤：1. 确定引导词根据从句的句子类型选择正确的引导词：如从句为陈述句则引导词为that(that 在口语中常省略)；如从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句，则引导词为if或whether；如从句是特殊疑问句，则引导词为特殊疑问词本身。
2. 调整语序宾语从句永远是陈述句语序。
如原句是疑问句，则应调整为陈述句语序。
如：1) Is he going to the shop? I want to know. (改为宾语从句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.2) When does he get up? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when he gets up?3. 变换时态A. 如主句动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句根据实际情况用所需要的任何时态。
如：1) He says (that) he will finish the work tomorrow.2) I think (that) they have already gone to Beijing.B. 如主句动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句动词的时态用过去时的某种形式（如，一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
宾语从句 口诀
【宾语从句】巧记宾语从句[宾语从句歌诀]宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。
[歌诀解码]一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如：We knew （that）we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said （that）he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
如：Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。
例如：1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如：1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。
宾语从句有三种
宾语从句有三种，陈述特殊和一般。
时态人称要注意，that有时不可省；陈述语序永不变，whether/if有区别。
陈述句that引导多，wh-/how表陈述意义：who…的人；when…的时候；how以…的方式；特殊疑问句wh-/how引导，一般疑问句if/whether引导时态人称要注意I hear…He will be back in an hour.I hear that he will be back in an hour.He said…I miss you very much.He said he missed us very much.The teacher told us… The earth moves around the sun.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.That有时不可省1．Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that 不能省略。
)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
2．I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。
)对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
3．That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。
)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
4．We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。
02 宾语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)
宾语从句一．宾语从句的定义（三分类）宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
简单来讲，就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语。
在英语中我们常说动宾，介宾，即动词，介词后面所跟的成分可称之为宾语，当这个宾语由句子充当时即称之为宾语从句。
注: 宾语从句的分类1. 动词宾语从句：位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.2. 介词宾语从句：位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said just now.3. 形容词宾语从句：位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I’m glad that you can come. (在初中英语学习中，形容词宾语从句更多可以理解为固定搭配，如be glad/happy/sorry/sad/excited that +宾从，可总结为be+形容人心情的形容词+that +宾从)二．宾语从句的三种连接词（1）that：从句为陈述句语气时使用。
that无实际含义，在口语或非正式语体中可以省略He told me that his father was a doctor.注意：①动词宾语从句that可省略，介词宾语从句that不能省略①当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略。
即同一个动词后面同时跟了两个或多个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，后面的that不能省略。
He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.①注意it做形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句的情况，此时that一般也不能省略。
常见句型：make/think/find/suppose/imagine it adj that +宾从He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的，这一点他已经明确表示了。
40第三章 动词、介词和形容词的宾语从句
第三章 | 动词、介词和形容词的宾语从句今天这篇文章是要教大家顿悟动词的宾语从句。
上一讲我们为同学们讲解了宾语从句的引导词、时态、语序和其他相关考点，今天我们将为大家梳理宾语从句的三种结构形式，即动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和表动作意义的形容词的宾语从句。
语法名词：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句、宾语从句的引导词（that, what/whatever, when, where, why, which, whether, who, how）核心讲解：我们先来看几个例子：1.我想知道这种做法是否说得通。
I wonder whether we have passed the exam.谓语引导词宾语从句这个句子的宾语从句是“whether we have passed the exam”，whether在从句中不担任成分，译为“是否”。
这个从句在动词“wonder”之后，这就是动词的宾语从句。
2.我正在思考你说的话。
I am thinking about what you said.谓语介词宾语从句这个句子的宾语从句是“what you said”，what在从句中充当宾语，译为“什么（话）”。
这个从句在介词“about”之后，这就是介词的宾语从句。
3.大众应该明白每个人都有可能成为污染的受害者。
The public should be aware that everyone could be a victim of pollution.谓语形容词引导词宾语从句这个句子的形式比较特殊，句子的谓语是系表结构“should be aware”，正常来讲，形容词做表语后面并不能接宾语，也就是名词或句子。
但这里的形容词“aware”实际上表达的是动词含义“意识到”，所以我们很多时候将“形容词+从句”的结构理解为形容词的宾语从句，即认为形容词之后的从句为句子的宾语。
所以这个句子的宾语为“that everyone could be a victim of pollution”，这是一个完整的句子，由that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，也无意义。
宾语从句全解
宾语从句全解在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句是复合句的一种，由主句和从句构成，通常主句在前面，从句在后面，由连接词连接。
一、宾语从句的类型宾语从句有三种类型：以从属连词that引导的宾语从句；以wh-疑问词（疑问代词和疑问副词）引导的宾语从句；以从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的特点1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。
3. 连接词that在宾语从句中无词意，不充当句中成分，只起连接作用，多数情况下可以省略。
4. whether和if 都可以引导宾语从句，但whether后可紧跟or not，whether 引导的从句可作介词的宾语。
5. 如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it来代替，真正宾语位于后面，以避免头重脚轻。
三、宾语从句的引导词引导词引导词的作用例句that 本身无词意，只起连接作用，口语中可省略。
I know (that) he is doing his best, but he says(that) he is a little weak in Chinese.if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。
Let's see if/whether we can find out someinformation about that city.what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever,等连接代词在从句中充当句子成分，有实际词义，通常作主语，宾语，表语和定语等，不能省略。
The teacher told us whose spoken English wasthe best in our class.when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等连接副词在从句中作状语，不可省略。
宾语从句用法全解
宾语从句用法全解一、宾语从句概述在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句。
宾语通常有动词宾语、介词宾语和形容词宾语，所以宾语从句分为：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句这三种类型。
1.及物动词的宾语从句We know that Trump is the former president of America.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.2. 介词的宾语从句We’re interested in what she is doing.We should think about how we can do better next time.We are curious about whether he will continue to be the president of America.3. 部分形容词的宾语从句I’m sure that we will win the game.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.I’m so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market.I am afraid that he will lose the election.二、賓语从句的连接词1. 连接词that当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that无意义，不作成分，在口语或非正式文体中常省略that。
I hear （that）he will be back in a month.Many think （that）sharks are too strong to be endangered.Mary told me （that）she would go shopping the next day.注意：that在宾语从句中可省略，但在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中，从第二个that起，不能省略。
宾语从句格式
宾语从句格式宾语从句是一个句子作另一个句子的宾语.注意宾语从句以下两点内容.1．主句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词.如果不是,和介词搭配成动词词组,构成及物动词的形式.2．从句有三种形式：A陈述句,B一般疑问句,（特殊疑问句）.一、主句是一般现在时,从句可用任何时态根椐主句中的谓语动词,决定从句动作发生主句前后关系,所用时态.1．I think that she will finish reading that book in two days.我想她两天后看完那本书.2. She knows he got here two weeks ago.她知道他两个星期前到这儿.3. I hear that Lucy goes to school by every day.我听说露西每天骑自行车上学.二、主句是过去式时,从句必须用过去时的形式1．一般过去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday.他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还给他了.2．过去进行时She said she was writing to her friend at this time yesterday.她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信.3．过去将来时He asked when they would leave the next week.他问他们下个星期什么时候出发.4．过去完成时She said she had known him since two years ago.她说她自从两年前就认识他.5．如从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转.The teacher said Japan is the east of China.老师讲日本位于中国的东部.三、宾语从句三种形式1．陈述句,前用引导词that,但经常省略（1）I hear (that) he will help you with your French.我听说他将帮忙你的法语.（2）Lily knew (that)Tom had gone to London by air.莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了.2．从句是一般疑问时,前用if或whether（1）He asked if she liked swimming.他问她是否喜欢游泳.（2）He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot.他问我迈克骑自行车还是步行去学校.（3）She asked whether Jim left the message or not when he left.她问当吉姆离开时是否留条没有.（4）The old woman depends on whether her daughter lives.那位老太太是否依靠她女儿生活.注：A．一般疑问句if和whether可以互换.B．引导从句时,问题不明确,并得到对方肯定答复.常or与or not 或连用.C．主句动词是由介词构成及物动词形式,后跟着从句时,用whether.3．从句是特殊疑问句A．特殊疑问词不是作主语,疑问词放在句首,其它部分按陈述句语序.B．如特殊疑问词作主语,语序不用动.1．She doesn’t know who he has borrowed a maths book from.她不知道他从谁那借了一本数学书.2．Do you know what he did with that thing?他知道他怎样处理那件事的吗?3．Could you tell me who can look after her?你能告诉我谁能照顾她吗?注：A．主句是一般疑问,句尾用问号、用升调.B．主句不是一般疑问句,句尾用句号,用降调.四、“在be形容词glad, sorry, sure, surprised等”后跟that引导的从句.意思上看起来是宾语从句,实际上引导的是原因状语从句,说明主句的原因1．I’m glad that you come to see me.你来看我,我很高兴.2．I’m sorry that everything hasn’t gone very well.很抱歉一切事情进行很不顺利.3．I’m sure that he will mind you taking it away.我敢肯定你把它拿走他会介意的.五、一般疑问句主要有think, believe, suppose, don’t you know 这类词时.在句中主句的主谓结构是插入语,从句的疑问词是在主句前1．Who do you think is looking for you ?你认为谁正在找你呢?2．When don’t you know we’ll have meeting?你不知道我们什么时候开会吗?3．Whom do you believe she can come with?你相信她能和谁来呢?六、动词think, believe, suppose, expect等,否定时,到从句翻译,叫转意否定.1．I don’t think she can lend it to the others, can she?我想她不会把它借给其他人,是吗?2．I don’t believe everyone has done his homework, have they?我相信大家不没有做作业,是吗?注：转意否定时,反意疑问句看从句部分.七、宾衙从句与简单句形式1．从句与宾补形式（1）I heard she was singing in the next room just now.I heard her singing in the next room just now.刚才我听到她在隔房间唱歌.注：现在分词作宾补时,强调动作正在进行.（2）I saw he ran out with a football.I saw him run out with a football.我看到他拿一个足球跑了出去.注：A．动词不定式作宾补时,表示动作的过程.B．如有let, help, make, see, watch, hear, feel等词作谓语时,动词作宾补时省略to.2．从句和动词不定式短语动词不定式短语是由“疑问词+不定式”在句子中作宾语.（1）She knows how she can look up this word“use”她知道她怎样能查到“use”这个单词.She knows how to look up this word“use”她知道怎样能查到“use”这个单词.（2）Could you tell me what I should do for him?你能告诉我我应该为他做些什么吗?Could you tell me what to do for him?你能告诉我为他做些什么吗?3．从句与动名词从句的动词发生在主句的动作之前.在简单句中用动名词形式,因动名词表示发生过的动作.（1）I remembered I had returned the book to him.我记得我把书还他了.I remembered returning the book to him.我记得把书还给他了.（2）She forgot that she had lent her pen to me.她忘了她把她的钢笔借给我了.She forgot lending her pen to me.她忘了把她的钢笔借给我了.。
初中阶段宾语从句知识点总结
初中阶段宾语从句知识点总结一首歌诀的时间记住宾语从句所有的知识点，有不懂的地方可以看后面的解释哦宾语从句歌诀宾语从句三姊妹,that，if/whether,wh-/how展风采展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间歌诀解码一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如：We knew （that）we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
如：Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard. When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
宾语从句
1.Please tell me where have a picnic tomorrow. A. We will B. will we C. you do D. do you 2.Did you hear ? A. What did I say. B. what I said C. What I wrote D. what did I write 3.Our teacher told us the earth around the sun. A. travelling B. travelled C. travel D. travels 4.Can you tell me which room ? A. does he live in B. does he live C. he lives in D. he lives 5.Coud you tell me ? A. How is Jim B. where Jim has gone C. When will Jim come back D. where does Jim leave.
1.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _______ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
宾语从句用法
宾语从句语法讲解[宾语从句歌诀]宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。
[歌诀解码]一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如：We knew （that）we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
如：Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
初中英语3种基本从句讲解
初中宾语定语状语从句从句的共同特点从句的共同特点：1.从句都有自己的连接词 2.从句都是陈述语序1.：宾语从句在研究宾语从句之前我们先来看一下什么是宾语。
宾语表示动作行为的对象，宾语包括动宾、介宾，动宾就是跟在及物动词后的宾语，宾语从句的特点：1.连接词2.宾语从句用陈述语序 3.宾语从句的时态宾语从句与其他名词性从句一样，也有三种类型：1．由从属连词that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义，连词that常可被省略。
例如：I hope (that) they will have fun. Mary said that she felt sleepy. Can’t you see (that) I’m a bird?注意：1）当主句的谓语动词是think,believe等时，宾语从句尽管要表示否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。
如：I don’t think he will come.我认为他不会来。
2）两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。
如：He told me (that)they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.2.由从属连词if或whether引导的宾语从句表示“是否（有，能，已经……）”等一般疑问句的含义。
例如：I wonder whether (if) he lives here.The teacher asked whether (if) they were getting ready for the English Evening.如果要强调“究竟……还是不……”，常用连词whether引导宾语从句，后面再加or not或直接在whether后加or not。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
如：I’d be interested to know whether he will see the film“House of Flying Daggers”or not.=I’d be interested to know whether or no the will see the film“House of Flying Daggers”.3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,how,why等引导的宾语从句表示“谁，谁的，什么，哪（个，些），何时，何地，怎样，为什么”等等特殊疑问句的意义。
初中宾语从句总结
复合句需要注意的几个问题：复合句在中考题里面本身较少，重点是宾语从句的题，而且不会超过两道。
口溜（1）谓语b e 的用法 我用am ，你用are ，除此之外的单数，包括他她还有它，统统都是用is ，我们你们和他们，只要复数都用are（2)一般疑问句和否定句的变化 一般问句并不难，，谓语调到主语前。
，大写小写有变化，，句末要把问号加。
，第一人称常变二。
，否定句就更简单，，中间加上一not ，，谓语动词提到前。
（3)现在进行时很好记，结构be ＋动词ing 。
，be 由主语来决定，，句中常用标志词，，now ，look ，listen ！（4)一般现在时，肯定句的现在式。
不是三单用原形，是三单就加s ，es ，若是否定疑问句，没有be 就加个do ，碰到三单加does 。
如把d oes 加在前，动词就要还原形。
宾语从句是用一个句子来充当宾语，需要说明的是间接引语很大程度上就是宾语从句。
a. 用that 引导 用它引导本身就是一个陈述句，没有词义，句子不缺主干成分，并且that 可以省略掉在不正式场合中，并且必须要讲究时态的一致。
b. 用疑问词引导，疑问词是有词义的，而且在句子中有成分，需要强调在疑问词引导后，句子是陈述句的样子.也要讲究时态的一致。
疑问代词:what which whose whom who疑问副词:where when how why例：Professor Nelson wanted to know ____.(2005年上海中考题)A. when would the conference beginB. when the conference would beginC. when will the conference beginD. when the conference will begin 解析：只要牢牢记住两个原则 ：陈述句和讲究时态的一致 就可以做出来，选择B 例：I would like to know ____.(2002年上海中考题)A. when will he give backthe tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English evening“解析：同理按照上述分析，也该选择D 另外说明下，whether 和if 用的时候如果后面接不定式或者or not ，如果前面有介词，那么只用whether.（5)一般过去时，肯定句的过去式。
宾语从句
八.宾语从句:整个句子是一个动词或一个介词的宾语，这样的句子就叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句是整个复合句的一部分，因此它的变化必然会受到前面主句的影响。
在一般情况下，主句的时态如果是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态也必须作相应的调整，即由“一般现在时”变为“一般过去时”、由“现在进行时”变为“过去进行时”、由“现在完成时”变为“过去完成时”、由“一般将来时”变为“过去将来时”。
此外，还要根据句意，对其他各种词语作相应的调整，如：you → he；ago → before；next week → the next week，… 等。
但是，也有例外；即带有真理性质的“一般现在时”不变。
“真理”通常有以下几种表达形式：1.宇宙、自然界的规律活动2.类似于光速比音速快的固定法则3.没有时间概念的词义或句意，如：He asked me what this word means.“疑问句”作宾语从句时，要注意把词序作必要的调整，即要象肯定句和否定句那样，先写主语、后写谓语动词。
因此，在宾语从句中不该有表示倒叙形式的助动词“do”、“does”、“did”。
例题解析:( ) Please tell me _____ this afternoon.A) that it rains B) that it will rain C) if it rains D) if it will rain前句“Please tell me”带有疑问色彩，因此关联词要用疑问代词或疑问副词，或用也带有疑问色彩的从属连词“if”(是否)，不能选不带疑问色彩的从属连词“that”。
再根据“this afternoon”(今天下午)之意，选表示经常下雨的“it rains”词语是不妥的。
所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) I don’t think you will pass the history examination, _____?A) do I B) don’t I C) will you D) won’t you这是一句特殊的反意疑问句。
宾语从句意群断句
宾语从句意群断句在学习英语语法的过程中，宾语从句是一个十分重要的部分。
而理解和掌握宾语从句的关键之一，就是学会如何正确地进行意群断句。
意群断句不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力，还能使语言表达更加清晰、准确。
本文将从宾语从句的定义、意群的概念、意群断句的方法等方面进行阐述，帮助读者更好地掌握宾语从句意群断句的技巧。
一、宾语从句概述宾语从句是指在句子中充当宾语的从句，它通常跟在动词或介词后面，用来表达一个完整的意思。
宾语从句可以分为陈述句、疑问句和感叹句三种类型。
陈述句宾语从句用于陈述事实或观点，如“I know that he is a teacher.”（我知道他是一名老师。
）；疑问句宾语从句用于表达疑问或询问信息，如“I wonder why he didn’t come.”（我想知道他为什么没来。
）；感叹句宾语从句用于表达强烈的情感或感叹，如“She exclaimed how beautiful the sunset was.”（她惊叹夕阳是多么美丽。
）二、意群的概念意群是指在语言表达中，具有相对完整意思的一组词语。
一个意群内的词语在语法上、语义上都紧密相连，共同表达一个中心思想。
在阅读和口语表达中，正确划分意群有助于准确理解句子意思，提高语言表达的流畅性和自然度。
意群的划分主要依据语法结构、语义联系和语音节奏等因素。
三、宾语从句意群断句方法根据从句类型断句不同类型的宾语从句在意群断句上有所不同。
对于陈述句宾语从句，通常可以将主句和从句断开，因为主句和从句各自表达一个相对完整的意思。
例如：“I heard / that he had won the election.”（我听说/他赢得了选举。
）在这个例子中，“I heard”和“that he had won the election”分别构成两个意群。
对于疑问句宾语从句，由于疑问句本身具有较强的语法结构，通常不建议在疑问句内部进行意群断句。
可以将整个疑问句作为一个意群处理，或者根据疑问句的内部结构，在适当的地方断开。
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宾语从句的三种类型：
1.由that引导的宾语从句{ 陈述句转换而来｝
2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句｛一般疑问句转换而来｝
3.由连接代词/副词因导的宾语从｛特殊疑问句转换而来｝
下列各题各有一处错误，请指出。
1. He said that he has seen the film.
2. My teacher asked if was he late for school.
3. My father told me Beijing was the capital of China.
◆在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是过去时态，则从句必须用和过去相关的时态。
◆但是，客观事实和真理必须用一般现在时态。
◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1.He says_______________________
____________.(我爸爸三天后回来）
2.Our teacher asks _____________
___________.( 昨天谁打碎了玻璃）
3.Please tell me_____________
____________.(他们正在谈论什么）
1.在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句可根据需要用任何时态。
2.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
请完成以下宾语从句。
• 1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said.
•The man said___________________
• 2. I have joined the League. He said.
•He said________________________
• 3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher told us.
Our teacher told us_____________
____________________________
4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us.
The man asked us_________
____________________________
5.Can you swim? Please tell me.
Please tell me_________________
6. How can we do the work well?
I always think of.
I always think of _______________
____________________________
中考考场
( )35 、Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell _______? （2010河南）
A when UFOs will appear next time
B why do horses know the way
C where was this kind of plant found
D how do elephants communicate
( ) 35. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?（2011河南）
A. why didn’t she come
B. what happened
C. when would she arrive
D. where she has been
中考考场
( )35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about_____. （2012河南）
A. what present did give her
B. how I will give her a surprise
C. where will we have a big meal
D. whether I planned a trip for her
（）35.----Miss Lee,Ididn’t catch what you said,Could you tell me ____ again?
----OK!（2013河南）
A. what should we take
B.where shall we meet
C.when we would start
D.how we will get there 2014年中考预测
（）1、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. where did youbuy it
（）2、—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for
B. how much will she pay for
C. how much did she pay for
D. how much would she pay for
---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
---Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go abroad
B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back
D. how long he will stay abroad 宾语从句要点
•1、引导词
•2、时态
•3、语序
•4、语态。