八年级上册英语第九单元-unit-9知识点及练习题

八上

unit 9

短语：

on Saturday afternoon have to

prepare for

go to the doctor have the flu

help my parents come to the party meet my friend

go to the party

too much homework go to the movies another time

last fall

hang out

after school

on the weekend study for a test visit grandparents

the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after

accept an invitation turn down an invitation take a trip

at the end of this month look forward to

the opening of

reply in writing

go shopping

do homework

go to the concert not…until

短语用法：

invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数（+ 主语+ 谓语）！

help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词+ 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）！

be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth

the best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sb

look forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.

What’s today? What’s the date today? What day is it today?

词语辨析：

1. prepare意为―准备‖，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/ prepare to do sth 准备做某事。

prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

get/be ready意为―准备好‖，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready

③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

(1) We _____ the mid-term examination.

(2) Miss Li said, ―Everyone should ______before class.

2. have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛

3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住hang about 闲荡hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起

4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒catch sb’s eye 引起某人注意catch the train 赶上火车

catch up with 赶上，，跟上catch hold of 抓住

5.accept 接受, 反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.

6. turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大，调高turn over 翻身take turns 依次，轮流

7. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人help oneself to sth 随便吃

8. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头，by the end of 到…末为止in the end of 终于

9. surprised 形容词，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物The news was surpring.

surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶to one’s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外It surprise sb to do sth.

10. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.

hear of = hear about 听说

11. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来= arrive in time; Glad you could make it.

商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.

成功办成某事= succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.

12. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to . answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。

1. Susan felt really (surprise) at the surprising news.

2. I'm looking forward to my grandparents in summer.

A. visit

B. visiting

C. visitting

D. visited

3. I heard my brother last week.

A. of

B. from

C. for

D. with

4. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to the lights.

A. turn on

B. turn down

C. turn off

5. --- delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?

--- Sure.

A. What

B. How

C. What a

解析：surprised 形容词，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物The news was surpring. 故选surprised。

解析：look forward to doing sth.故选B。

解析：hear of: 听说；hear from:收到某人的来信，故选B。

解析：turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大，调高turn over 翻身

take turns 依次，轮流turn on: 打开；turn off：关上，故选C。

解析：what+名词感叹；how+形容词表感叹，故选B。