最新人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter?知识点复习
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧,具体运用:She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.
2. have a cough 咳嗽,cough既可以作名词,也可以作动词
3. have a toothache 牙疼;tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛
4. talk too much 说得太多;类似短语:eat too much吃太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水;take enough money带够钱
6. have a cold 受凉、感冒;也可以用catch a cold
7. have a stomachache 胃疼;stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼;sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶;with表示“带有”
12. see a dentist 看牙医;看医生用“see”
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温;量体温、服药都用“take”
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药;例如:put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药
(完整版)新人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?知识点总结
一、基本知识点
1。 What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
matter的用法
(1)名词:事情,问题 What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble 怎么啦?出什么事啦?
(2)动词:有重大影响,有重要性如:What does it matter?
-What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth。?
—I had a cold。我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
2. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache
3.should的用法:
1)用于第一人称疑问句,表征询意见。如:
Should I open the window?我可以开窗户吗?
2)should表义务或提建议,可用于各种句式,通常指将来.如:
You should do what your parents tell you. 你应该照你父母的话去做事。
最新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总
最新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识
点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、基础知识
1.我感冒了。可以表达为I had a cold、catch a cold或have the flu。have a fever表示发烧,have a cough表示咳嗽,have a stomachache或肚子疼表示胃疼,have a toothache表示牙疼,have a headache表示头疼。
2.将身体部位和ache(疼痛)结合起来构成新的复合词,
如stomach+ache=stomachache,head+ache=headache,
tooth+ache=toothache,back+ache=backache,表示相应的疼痛。
3.“怎么啦?出什么事情了?”可以表达为What’ s the matter。也可以用What’ s the trouble with you?或What’ s wrong with you。matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性
物主代词,而wrong是形容词不能加the。用于询问某人有什
么病或遇到什么麻烦、问题,其后跟询问对象时,与介词
with连用,如What’s the matter with sb。= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb。举例来说,当问到“What’s the matter with you?”时,回答可以是“I have a bad cold.”
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点
Unit 1
A
1.advice n. 建议,忠告,劝告
⑴advice是不可数名词,表示“一条建议”“两条建议” “一些建议”可用:
a piece of advice;two piece of advice;some advice
(2)advice 作名词时的常用搭配:
①ask sb. for adviceffi询某人的建议
② give sb. some advice= give some advice to s给某人提出一些建议
③give advice on sth在某方面给出建议
④take (follow) one's advice接受某人的建议
e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us.
他经常给我们一些建议。
★例题:Your _________ is very helpful. I guess ’Ill take it.
A. secret
B. advice
C. promise
D. purpose
答案: B 秘密;建议;承诺;目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建
议很有用”。
2.What s the matter?怎么了?
(1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦,或医生及护士询问病人身体情况,常与with 连用,后跟sb./sth.,意为“某人或某物怎么了?’
e.g. ---- W hat' s the matter (with you)?^)怎么了?
——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。
Unit1语法知识点梳理人教版英语八年级下册
人教版八年级英语下册语法知识点
Unit1. What’s the matter?
▶短语归纳
1.have a cold 感冒
2. have a stomachache 胃痛
3. have a headache 头痛
4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
5. have a fever 发烧
6. have a cough 咳嗽
7. have a heart problem 有心脏病
8.hurt oneself伤到自己
9.cut oneself割伤自己
10.fall down 摔倒;跌倒
11.get hit/sunburned 被击中/晒伤
12. lie down 躺下
13. take breaks/take a break 休息
14. go to a/the doctor 看医生
15.see a dentist 看牙医
16. get an Xray 拍个X光片
17. take one's temperature 量体温
18. put some medicine on...在…上敷些药
19.take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院
20. take risks/take arisk冒险21.lose one’s life 失去生命
22.run out(of)用尽;耗尽
23.cut off 切除
24.away from 远离
25. make a decision /make decisions 做决定
26.sound like 听起来好像
27.get out of离开;从………出来
人教版新版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识要点
Unit1 What’s the matter?
一、语法:
1、对身体健康状况的询问
询问病人病情时最常用的是:What’s the matter?意思是“怎么了”,其后通常与with连用。
What’s the matter with him/her…?他/她怎么了?
类似的问句还有:
What’s wrong?
What’s wrong with you?
What’s your trouble?
What’s the trouble with you?
What’s up?
回答:He/She has a cold.他(她)感冒了。
have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”
(a toothache牙疼;a fever发烧;a sore throat喉咙痛;a stomachache胃痛;a cough咳嗽;a headache头疼;a sore back背痛;a nosebleed流鼻血;a heart problem心脏病)身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache
head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
He hurt himself.(She hurt herself.)他伤到了自己。
He gets sunburned.他晒伤了。
cut his finger 切手指get hit on the head 撞到头get hit by the ball 被球撞到get sick 感到不舒服cut himself 割伤自己
Unit1what’sthematter_SectionA知识点梳理人教版八年级英语下册
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理
Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA
课文内容:
What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)
【用法详解】
What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,
其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。
【例句】
What's the matter? 怎么了?
Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.
What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?
He has a sore back.他背痛
【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中
It doesn't matter.没关系。(通常用来回答对方的道歉)
I have a cold. 我感冒了。(教材第1页)
【用法详解】
have a cold (患)感冒。其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。常见的表示病痛的短语还有:
have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼
have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点
Unit 1: History of Late Developer
1. Vocabulary and Phrases:
- late developer: someone who starts to develop or achieve success later than others. - innovation: the introduction of new ideas, methods, or inventions.
- profound: having a deep or intense effect.
- complex: consisting of many different and connected parts.
- vast: extremely large in size or amount.
- intellect: the ability to understand and think in a logical way.
- destiny: the events that will necessarily happen to a particular person or thing in the future.
- perspective: a particular attitude or way of thinking about something.
- outstanding: exceptionally good or impressive.
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1 知识点讲解
Unit 1重点知识讲解
Grammar
一、情态动词(Modal Verbs)
情态动词should意为“应该,应当”,必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。
用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告,而且表述的是自己的主观看法。
1.should的句式结构
的用法
注意:should在以why,who,how等疑问词开头的问句中,意为“竟然,居然,怎么会”,表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。
二、其他表示建议的句型
三、反身代词
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式,词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”,为加强语气,也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。不定人称代词one-----oneself.
1、反身代词的分类
2、反身代词的用法
单词的用法
Section A
1.What’s the matter怎么了
该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦,其后用with引出对象。
1). What’s the matter with sb.
=what’s wrong with sb.
=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.
=what’s one’s trouble/problem
. What’s the matter with Tom=what’s _________ with Tom
=What’s the _________ with Tom=What’s Tom’s _________
(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲解(可编辑修改word版)
Unit 1 重点知识讲解
Grammar
一、情态动词(Modal Verbs)
情态动词should 意为“应该,应当”,必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告,而且表述的是自己的主观看法。
1.should 的句式结构
2.s hould 的用法
喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。
二、其他表示建议的句型
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式,词尾加self 或selves 组成。反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”,为加强语气,也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。不定人称代词one ---- oneself.
1、反身代词的分类
2、反身代词的用法
单词的用法
Section A
1.What’s the matter?怎么了?
该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦,其后用with 引出对象。
1). What’s the matter with sb.?
=what’s wrong with sb.?
=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.?
=what’s one’s trouble/problem?
e.g. What’s the matter with Tom?=what’s with Tom?
=What’s the with Tom?=What’s Tom’s?
2). matter, 名词,“问题,事情”
e.g. We have important (matter) to discuss.
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元Unit 1知识点
Unit1What’s the matter知识点
Section A
1.What’s the matter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter n.问题;事情
What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
【注】:matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性y物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s your trouble?=What’s up?=What happened to sb.?
【拓展】matter的用法
(1)It doesn’t matter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
()—I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______ A.That’s right B.It doesn’t matter C.Thank you 答案:B
(2)as a matter of fact=in fact事实上,实际上
2.I have a cold我感冒了I have a stomachache我患胃痛I have a sore back.我背痛。
【解析】have a cold受凉;感冒
have a/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)
have a sore throat患喉咙痛have a sore back患背痛have a fever发烧have a cold=catch a cold患感冒have a stomachache患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister_________________(not have)a stomachache.
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元u n i t1知识点(总5页)
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Unit 1 Will people have robots
★语法知识归纳
一、概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week, next year等。
I will go back to my hometown next week.
We will come to see you every Sunday.
二、构成
1.肯定式:主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形+其他
will:
shall:
be going to:
○They’ll have a test next week.
○Shall we have a rest?
○I’m going to write a letter to my friend.
2.否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not
will+not= shall+not= is+not= are+not=
将上面三个肯定句变为否定句
○
○
○
3.一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语之前。
将○、○句变为一般疑问句
○
○
★重点句子讲解
you think there will be robots in pe ople’s homes?
(1)本句是一个_________句,think后面接_________从句,从句的语序必须是_________语序。引导词_______________________.
Unit 1 单元考点,语法点,基础知识全面总结-人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
本节课涉及知识点总结.
1.情态动词should用法:
总结:① 义务责任① 建议,劝告① 推测“应该”①表“竟然”2.情态动词can 用法:
总结:①能力① 请求,许可① 表示推测“不可能”
3.情态动词may 用法:
总结:① 请求或许可① 表推测“可能,也许”
4.情态动词must 用法:①必须① 一定① 否定时表示禁止
5.反身代词的使用
1)主宾指代一致,宾语用反身代词2)主语之后或句末表示强调
enjoy oneself 玩的开心help oneself to 随便吃
ed to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
7.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(看见某人经常作某事)
8.get on 上车get off 下车get up 起床get to 到达
9. because +句子.because of+名代动名
10.run out 用完;主语为物run out of 用完;主语为人
11.Li Na is __________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A.too; to 太...以至于不能
B. enough; to
C. as; as
D. so; that 为了
12.主将从现:when; as soon as; if; as long as; unless....
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点
Unit1 What's the matter?名词:
matter 问题;事情stomachache 胃痛;腹痛stomach 胃;腹部
foot 脚;足
neck 颈;脖子
throat 咽喉;喉咙
fever 发烧
X-ray X射线;X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛
break 间歇;休息
passenger 乘客;旅客
trouble 问题;苦恼
knee 膝盖
climber 登山者;攀登者
situation 情况;状况
kilo(=kilometer)千克;公斤
rock 岩石
knife 刀
blood 血
importance 重要性;重要
decision 决定;抉择
spirit 勇气;意志
death 死亡
nurse 护士
动词:
lie 躺;平躺
hurt (使)疼痛;受伤hit (用手或器具)击;打mean 意思是;打算;意欲
形容词:
sick 生病的;有病的sore 疼痛的;酸痛的代词:
herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词:
onto 向;朝
兼类词:
rest v&n 放松;休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险;风险;冒险control n&v 限制;约束;管理
off adv&prep 离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉短语:
have a cold 感冒
have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧
lie down 躺下
take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车
Unit1必背短语人教版英语八年级下册
八年级英语下册期末必背知识Unit1 What’s the matter?
【词块归纳】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a cold 受凉;感冒
4.have a toothache 牙疼
5.have a stomachache 胃疼
6.have a headache 头疼
7.have a sore back 背疼
8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
9.fall down 摔倒
10.feel sick 感到恶心
11.have a nosebleed 流鼻血
12.get hit on the head 被击中头部
13.have a heat problem心脏病犯了
14.get sunburned晒伤
15.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
16.see a dentist 看牙医
17.get an Xray 拍X 光片
18.take one’s temperature 量体温
19.lie down and rest 躺下休息
20.get some sleep/rest 睡觉/休息
21.take some medicine吃药
22.talk too much 说得太多
23.in the same way 以同样的方式
24.away from远离
25.take a break=take breaks
26.without doing 没有做某事
27.go along 沿着……走
28.on the side of the road 在马路边
人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点归纳整理+新人教版,grammar-focusogkk精品
新人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点
归纳整理+新人教版,grammar-focusogkk精品新人教版八年级英语下册,unit1知识点
一、基本知识点
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 词,意为,too much+ 词,意
为。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。
good enough足够好,enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下,lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
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Unit1 What's the matter?名词:
matter 问题;事情stomachache 胃痛;腹痛stomach 胃;腹部
foot 脚;足
neck 颈;脖子
throat 咽喉;喉咙
fever 发烧
X-ray X射线;X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛
break 间歇;休息
passenger 乘客;旅客
trouble 问题;苦恼
knee 膝盖
climber 登山者;攀登者
situation 情况;状况
kilo(=kilometer)千克;公斤
rock 岩石
knife 刀
blood 血
importance 重要性;重要
decision 决定;抉择
spirit 勇气;意志
death 死亡
nurse 护士
动词:
lie 躺;平躺
hurt (使)疼痛;受伤hit (用手或器具)击;打mean 意思是;打算;意欲
形容词:
sick 生病的;有病的sore 疼痛的;酸痛的代词:
herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词:
onto 向;朝
兼类词:
rest v&n 放松;休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险;风险;冒险control n&v 限制;约束;管理
off adv&prep 离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉短语:
have a cold 感冒
have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧
lie down 躺下
take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车
get on 上车
to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即;马上
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get into 陷入;参与
take risks=take a risk 冒险run out(of)用尽;耗尽cut off 切除
get out of 离开;从……出来be in control of 掌握;管理give up 放弃
be used to doing sth 习惯于…;适应于…
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
知识点:
1、What's the matter?怎么了?
What's the matter with sb?某人怎么了?
询问某人或周围发生了什么事情
=What's wrong?=What's the trouble/problem?
例:—What's the matter?—I have a cold.
—What's the matter with him/Tom?—He failed the math exam.
2、have + a/an + 疾病名称患……病
have a cold 感冒= get a cold=catch a cold have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever 发烧
have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have a backache 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛
He has a cough. 他咳嗽了。
Tina had a fever yesterday. Tina昨天发烧了。
3、sore adj 疼痛的;酸痛的
Mike's legs are sore. Mike的腿疼。
have a sore + 身体部位……疼
have a sore throat 喉咙疼
have a sore back 背疼
have a sore foot 脚疼
Do you have a sore throat?你喉咙疼吗?
4、lie v 躺;平躺
lie down 躺下He lied down and had a rest. 他躺下休息了。
lie in 坐落My hometown lies in a valley. 我的家乡坐落在一个山谷里。
5、take breaks=take a break=have a rest 休息
We should have a rest. 我们应该休息一下。
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It's a time to take a break. 该休息了。
6、have a + 名词:
have a look 看一看have a talk 谈一谈
have a rest 休息一下have a walk 散步
Let's have a walk. 我们散步去吧。
7、need to do sth 需要做某事
I need to clean my room. 我需要打扫我的房间。
He needs to do his homework. 他需要做作业。
needn't 不需要
You needn't do that. 你不需要做那些。
8、go to a doctor 去看医生
If you are ill, you should go to(see)a doctor. 如果你生病了,你应该去看医生。
9、get off 下车,从公交车/火车/飞机上下来
They got off the bus and walked away. 他们从公交车上下来走了。
get on 上车
She gets on the plane. 她上飞机了。
10、to one's + 情感名词令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
to one's happiness 令某人高兴的是
To my surprise, they said okay!令我惊讶的是,他们说可以!
To her happiness, all her students passed the exam. 令她高兴的是,她的所有学生都通过了考试。
11、get into trouble 陷入困境
If you don't keep the rules, you will get into trouble. 如果你不遵守规则,你将陷入麻烦。
12、have problems/ trouble(in)doing sth = have problems/trouble with sth 做某事有困难
He has a lot of problems/ trouble in looking after the baby alone at home.
他一个人在家照顾孩子有很大困难。
Mary has problems/trouble with doing homework. 她做作业有困难。
13、动词+ up:
give up 放弃cheer up 振作起来put up 举起get up 起床set up 建立grow up 长大
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