新编大学英语 1 词汇测试 2
新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit2
新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit2Unit 2 FriendshipI. Key words & phrasesavailable correspondenceestimate toughurge postponereference destinationuneasy stuffsoak despairdrag extentpeer supplylifetime leaprescue highlightbe lost in / lose oneself in lose toughmight / may (just) as well come upevery no and then right awaykeep up keep in touch (with)let down get rid ofin bad / good shape draw onAdditional Vocabularyshow biz 指娱乐界, 娱乐业，show business 的简称room and board 食宿费用turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻put all cards on the table 打开天窗说亮话an easy-going man 随和的人online transaction 网上交易the president elected 当选总统jerry-built project 豆腐渣工程do a thankless job 吃力不讨好rouse sb. into full play 调动积极性chain debts 三角债memorial service 追悼仪式sustainable development 可持续发展look before you leap 三思而后行track and field sports 田径运动make witty remarks 说俏皮话money laundering 洗钱cross-strait relations 海峡两岸关系Associated Press (AP) 美联社show oneself up 现丑competitive products 拳头产品self-employed households / people 个体户produce and market fake and shoddy commodities 制造销售假冒伪劣商品abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public housing 取消福利分房become self-employed or work in the private sectors of the economy 从事个体和私人经济Ⅱ. Vocabulary & Structure1. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total_______ for living expenses.A. acceptableB. advisableC. availableD. applicable2. At a rough ________, we' ll spend another four weeks finishing this plan.A. estimateB. valueC. evaluation3. Be sure to _________ the good habit of reading aloud every morning.A. keep onB. keep upC. keep inD. keep away4. I _________the old man to be careful because the road was very slippery.A. suggestedB. supposedC. suspectedD. urged5. He is quite sure that it's_______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. roughlyB. exclusivelyC. fullyD. absolutely6. Since the situation has changed, we have to_________ making a decision.A. cancelB. postponeC. delayD. announce7. Beyond the mountain, lying in waves of green and brown, was my ________.A. goalB. aimC. destination8. All our attempts to ________the child from drowning were in vain.A. regainB. recoverC. reserveD. rescue9. When he couldn't get facts, Mr Smith would ________his imagination for his new articles.A. draw upB. draw outC. draw onD. draw down10. He gave up his study in college in _________because of his ill-ness.A. ashB. despairC. disableD. display11. It is useful to be able to predict the extent __________whicha price change will affect supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for12. There is no ________ to the house from the main road.A. destinationB. avenueC. exposureD. access13. I noticed she avoids making any reference __________her first husband in her latest book.A. toB. aboutC. onD. at14. The newspaper didn't mention the _________of the damage caused by the fire.A. rangeB. levelC. extentD. quality15. She was so _________ that she forgot to have dinner.A. lose in studyB. lost in studyC. losing in studyD. to lose in study16. The teacher assigned a _________ book for us to read after class.A. conferenceB. inferenceC. differenceD. reference17. John didn't come to my birthday party because something unusual __________.A. came toB. came offC. came upD. came up with18. We are writing to the manager __________ the repairsrecently carried out at the above address.A. with the exception ofB. with reference toC. with the purpose ofD. with a view to19. If you don't like to swim, you _________ stay at home.A. should as wellB. can as wellC. may as wellD. would as well20. Many parents called me yesterday offering me their congratulations __________ my good record.A. aboutB. forC. onD. at21. George wants $1,000 for his old car, but I don' t think it' s _________ as much as that.A. priceB. valuableC. valueD. worth22. Having a fever means that your ________ is too high.A. heatB. temperC. temperatureD. temptation23. My aunt is rich and owns a lot of _________ in the middle of our town.A. preparationB. prospectC. propertyD. prosperity24. A lot of Chinese live in that _________ of San Francisco and have a business.A. distanceB. displayC. distinctD. district25. Barbara's wedding was a big __________. There were more than two hundred guests.A. actionB. exchangeC. occasionD. opportunity26. I didn't actually tell John the answers to the question, butI gave him several _________ to help him.A. routesB. hintsC. hitsD. views27. George finally ________to find what he was looking for.A. succeededB. managedC. attemptedD. achieved28. I don' t think Mr. Williams is in his office, but I' 11 go and ___________.A. checkB. watchD. notice29. If you take your dog to the public park, you have to keep it under ________.A. pressureB. dutyC. controlD. power30. I hadn't seen Peter for twenty years, and when we met, he had changed so much that I couldhardly ________him.A. recognizeB. recommendC. remindD. reveal31. In 1971, the people of that country were _________to every danger — flood,famine, disease and war.A. sufferedB. entitledC. exposedD. related32. Mrs. Johnson is very popular, and all her students have a great ________forher.A. recordB. regardC. awardD. reward33. I'm going to have an orange. That's my ___________fruit.B. fortunateC. popularD. proper34. These days, a singer has to work hard to build up his or her ____________.A. imageB. imaginationC. impressionD. figure35. It's clear that there's a strong _________between smoking and heart disease.A. bandB. jointC. linkD. ring36. Quite recently man has succeeded in __________ sunlight directly into electricalenergy.A. alteringB. makingC. convertingD. transferring37. The explorers returned because they had _______________food.A. run away withB. run out forC. run out ofD. run up to38. When Mr. Johnson was old, his business on the farm was______________by hisson.A. taken overB. taken awayC. taken offD. taken up39. His new appointment takes _________ from the beginning of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. position40. We regret to inform you that the new type computers you ordered are _________.A. out of workB. out of stockC. out of reachD. out of practice41. You can borrow my tape-recorder if you ________ it to me tomorrow,A. will returnB. are returningC. returnD. have returned42. It ________ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. had been rainingC. was rainingD. rained43. Mr. Smith has just phoned to say that he _______ back tillWednesday next week.A. doesn't comeB. isn't comingC. hasn't comeD. not to come44. My bag is nowhere to be found, I ___________it when I was on the bus.A. must dropB. had droppedC. should have droppedD. must have dropped45. All instruments _____________before the experiment began.A. preparedB. were preparedC. had been preparedD. have been prepared46. With science and technology ___________, industry and agriculture in China willdevelop rapidly.A. to modernizeB. modernizingC. modernizeD. modernized47. __________there for many years, she knew the place quite well.A. LivingB. LivedC. To liveD. Having lived48. They are said ____________a new library now on the otherside of the river, which will be completed next year,A. to be buildingB. buildingC. to be builtD. to have built49. I don't remember ______________a chance to try this method.A. to giveB. being givenC. to be givenD. giving50. It is no good ____________to keep in the memory grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried toⅢ. CET 4 Vocabulary1. I'm not sure ___________the new car is properly insured.A. whetherB. whichC. whatD. as2. No one knows _________damage the cosmic rays (宇宙射线) can do to a human being, but scientists feel that brief exposure is probably not very harmful.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether3. Many of the human problems associated with living in the ocean are _________the problems of living in outer space.A. just asB. such asC. such thatD. the same as4. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, ________ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.A. whichB. thatC. soD. what5. Please remind me of the appointment again tomorrow _________I forget.A. in the caseB. in caseC. in the case ofD. in case of6. He didn't come to the meeting yesterday; otherwise he ________ him.A. sawB. would seeC. would have seenD. had seen7. __________ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. Scarcely did she fallB. Scarcely had she fallenC. No sooner had she fallD. No sooner did she fall8. I won't go to Japan next week, ___________.A. he won't neitherB. neither he willC. neither won't beD. neither will he9. ___________ the first to use nuclear weapons,A. At no time will be ChinaB. At no time will be ChinaC. At no time will China beD. Will at no time China be10. Of the two teachers, one is experienced but _________is not.A. the anotherB. anotherC. the otherD. other11. There were no tickets ___________ for German trade exhibition.A. preferableB. availableC. possibleD. considerable12. The doctors ________that the total cost for the treatment of the disease will gofrom 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan.A. evaluateB. judgeC. estimateD. conclude13. Your account of the accident has little ________ with the story John told.A. correspondenceB. responseC. responsibilityD. conviction14. He lives somewhere in the ___________of the railway station.A. neighborB. neighborhoodC. shelterD. region15. He feels it _____________impossible to give up smoking.A. patientlyB. practicallyC. perfectlyD. privately16. They__________ the local government to approve plans for their reform program.A. utterB. upgradeC. urgeD. upset17. The young couple postponed __________________ children again and again.A. to haveB. haveC. for havingD. having18. The boy had excellent _____________ from men for whom he had worked.A. diligenceB. evidenceC. differenceD. reference19. They didn't arrive at their _____________ in time because of the extreme weather.A. destinationB. aimC. purposeD. end20. In reading a novel, I generally ____________ over all the long descriptive passages.A. scanB. skimC. skipD. search21. He grasped her by the throat and started to ________ the life out of her.A. chokeB. checkC. chaseD. chew22. She _______________through the mist, trying to find the right path.A. pickedB. peeredC. prayedD. poured23. I have tried all sorts of medicines to ____________ this cold.A. get out ofB. get away fromC. get ready forD. get rid of24. You will have to ____________the wallpaper before you can scrape it off.A. incorporateB. absorbC. suckD. soak25. The little girl ___________higher and higher when her brother pushed her.A. raisedB. roseC. swungD. rocked26. The escaped prisoner was __________out of his hiding place.A. draggedB. pulledC. drawnD. tied27. He himself didn't realize to what ________ his point of view had changed.A. extensionB. extentC. contentD. confidence28. Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley fell into________.A. disadvantageB. dangerC. disappointmentD. despair29. He ____________his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.A. draws onB. draws inC. draws backD. draws up30. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the __________of the evening.A. harmonyB. haltC. highlightD. horizon31. Many people fell asleep, but it seemed _________the meeting would never end.A. as suchB. as ifC. as wellD. even if32. ____________I had great difficulty in waking him, he swore that he was not asleep.A. IfB. AlthoughC. AfterD. Before33. He used to visit his old friend at Christmas, __________?A. use not heB. did heC. used heD. didn't he34. The farmers in the country plant various crops, _________ corn, bean, wheat and so on.A. such thatB. as suchC. suchD. such as35. Many students enjoy __________ questions in English in the class.A. askingB. to askC. to be askedD. to be asking36. He regretted to say that he ________ the letter sooner.A. should writeB. should have writtenC. had writtenD. had been writing37. I'm glad you want to talk about this. It's been _______ for weeks.A. up my mindB. in my mindC. on my mindD. out of my mind38. I can tell you something _________you've been wanting to know.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as39. I couldn't move this leg. It was as if it _____________ stuck to the floor.A. beB. isC. wereD. was40. Nobody believes __________ he said, _________makes him really upset.A. that.. thatB. which.. whatC. what.. whichD. that.. whatⅣ.Reading Comprehension(1)It has been found that less than one shopper in five makes a complete shopping list before going to the store. The reason for this is that seven out of ten of today's purchases(购买)are decided in the store, where the shoppers tend toward impulse(冲动)buying. Buying groceries on impulse has risen for the past forty years, and this rise has coincided(一致)with the growth of self-service shopping. However, in grocery stores where clerks wait on customers there is much less impulse buying. It is hard for people to buy on impulse if they have to address a clerk. Psychologists have joined forces with businessmen. It is their job to persuade people to buy products which they may not need or even want until they see them attractively presented. It was discovered by the psychologists that shoppers want help in their purchases. Having so many choices confuses them, and they prefer the package that attracts them. Therefore, it is now more usual for food packers (包装者) to pay attention to their packagedesign. Attraction depends heavily on the position of the product on the shelf, however. Thus, persuading the shopper to buy is easier if the product is located at eye-level.1. According to the information in the first paragraph, ___________make a complete list.A. only five shoppersB. less than twenty percent of the shoppersC. only ten percent of the shoppersD. not even five percent of the shoppers2. The reason for the above mentioned phenomenon is that__________.A. people have difficulty making up their mind before going shoppingB. people don't know what is available in the storeC. people tend to decide on buying products when they see themD. people are easily deceived by the attractive products3. In grocery stores where customers are served there is less impulse shopping. This may be because __________.A. the clerk ignore the customersB. the clerk are too eager to serve the customersC. the stores have to send the shoppers' purchases to his homeD. customers hesitate to ask for help if they haven't decided what to buy4. Shoppers tend to buy the products put on ___________.A. the shelf where the products ate arranged in good orderB. the shelf which people can see easilyC. the shelf in the middle of the storeD. the shelf near the entrance of the store5. Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?A. Psychologists and BusinessmenB. Impulse BuyingC. The More Products, the More ConfusionD. Self-service Shopping(2)It was a wet spring. After a year and a half in a big city he had forgotten how muddy(泥泞的)a country road may be. The mud made walking difficult, but he didn’t' t really mind. It was better to think about the mud than to think about his reason for coming back.Suddenly he had arrived.The old place hadn' t changed much. His eyes noticed every detail: the farmhouse that needed paint, the ham, even the old glider'---a kind of swinging(摇摆的) seat for outdoor use. How many times he and Travis had sat on that glider, swinging back and forth, imagining that it was an airplane! He and Travis had been much younger then.He looked out across the fields, expecting to see Travis working there. Then he remembered and looked away.After a pause he went to the kitchen door. Footsteps came toward him. The door swung open. For a long moment they just stared at each other."Hello, Papa, "he said. He stepped inside, and his father shut the door."The funeral (葬礼)was held three days ago." There was no emotion in his father's voice."I know. "He looked around the room he and Travis had shared. There were things missing. Painfully he realized what theywere. Travis' old jacket was gone from the hook, and all his airplane books from the shelf. It was like walking into the wrong house."Then why weren't you here? "his father asked.On the day of the funeral, he had gone to the airport and watched the big jet planes, losing himself in the roar of their engines. He sighed, "I don't know why I wasn't here."His father was looking at him coldly. He glanced down at himself, then realized what his father must be thinking about his long hair and his old jeans."How's Mom?" he asked, looking away."Not well. She took it hard."He wasn't surprised. Travis had been her world. He looked for a place to hang his coat, but saw there wasn't any.Coming back had been a mistake. All his old wounds were opening again.1. From the passage we know that he (the young men in the story) and Travis were probably________.A. friendsB. brothersC. cousinsD. roommates2. What had happened to Travis?A. He had gone for outdoor activitiesB. He had stopped working in the fieldsC. He had left this worldD. He had lost his life while watching the jet planes3. When the father said, "She took it hard", he means________.A. she had a difficult time overcoming her sorrowB. she tried hard to accept itC. she was hard-hearted about itD. she accepted it calmly4. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the young man in the story?A. He came back home for spring vacationB. He came home to attend Travis' funeralC. It was more than a year ago that he left for the cityD. It was by mistake that he entered the house5. Throughout the passage it is indicated that he returned home ________.A. with sweet memoriesB. with expectationsC. with a heavy heartD. with relief(3)Crocodiles lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells.Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodile's long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, became it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates(鳞甲)which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits left in the crocodile's mouth. This helps the crocodile,which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drowns.The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodile in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in. This is a good thing for English people, for crocodile may grow to over thirty feet in length. When they lie floating in the water, they look like fleeting tree-trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there.1. From the. first paragraph, the female crocodile_____________.A. looks after her eggsB. throws away her eggsC. sits on her eggsD. buries her eggs2. The crocodile bird__________.A. is delicious food of the crocodileB. is dangerous to the crocodileC. protects the crocodile against its enemiesD. obtains the food from the crocodile mouth3. The crocodile kills its game_____________.A. under the waterB. over the waterC. on the waterD. beside the water4. The long-nosed crocodiles ______________.A. are easily attacked by other animalsB. are easily hurt because of temperatureC. are sometimes caught by people because their being shy and timidD. are often caught by people because d their cruelty5. Crocodiles are not seen in England now because_____________.A. they have moved to West AfricaB. they are all hiding in the earthC. they have all been shotD. the weather doesn't suit them today(4)Radio amateurs(业余爱好者), or hams, can communicate with each other by voice if they speak the same language, or by special signals in international Morse Code, from their own homes----on apparatus(装置)they have usually built or fixed themselves.When the radio amateur sits down before his transmitter(发报机)and picks up the receiver to operate for a few hours, he never knows exactly what will happen. He may first have a few friendly chats with amateurs in his own country. Some he may be contacting for the first time; others may be amateurs who have been "worked' before and with whom regular schedules have been arranged. Following this there may be an opportunity to pass the time of day with a weather observer on a faraway Pacific island, or with a naturalist in a country thousands of miles away. The ham may suddenly be asked to relay a message for assistance for a town being struck by a tornado. He may even exchange signals with members of a polar(极地的)expedition. .Almost anyone can become a radio amateur-----regardless of previous training and experience. Hams come from all walksof life. Many are high-school age or younger. All that needed is a sincere interest and a willingness to put some effort into learning the required skills. Many amateurs radio clubs offer free courses where a newcomer can learn to send and receive Morse Code and can acquire the knowledge of basic electronics necessary to qualify as a ham radio operator.1. The author's main purpose was to give information about amateur radio as a ____________.A. careerB. hobbyC. public serviceD. course for electronic engineers2. To qualify as a radio amateurs, a person must understand _____________.A. basic electronicsB. several languagesC. weather forecastingD. all of the above3. A ham usually uses apparatus that he ___________.A. rents from a local radio stationB. keeps in his own homeC. connects to his tape recorderD. Both A and B4. An exciting aspect of ham radio is that operators __________.A. always talk with amateurs in other countriesB. usually appear on local television stationsC. often don't know beforehand who will answer their signalsD. never arrange schedules with other hams5. The second paragraph suggests that the ham can _______________.A. talk to people all over the worldB. attend free amateur radio classesC. save money by budding his own radioD. be a volunteer to journey to the place where disaster strikesⅤ.Translation没有足够的师资，这个地区的教育肯定成问题，没人能否认这个问题的严重性。
新编大学英语答案完整版
新编大学英语答案完整版第一部分：词汇学习1. 单词拼写(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.(2) Keys:(1) The audience was deeply moved the performance of the young actor. (moving)(2) The teacher encouraged us to express our ideas freely. (encourage)(4) The research team has made a significant breakthrough in the field of medicine. (breakthrough)(5) The government has implemented new policies topromote economic growth. (implement)2. 词语搭配(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct collocation.(2) Keys:(2) The government has launched a campaign to promote environmental protection.(3) The students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.(4) The research team has made a breakthrough in the field of medicine.3. 短语翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following phrases into English.(2) Keys:(1) 经济增长 economic growth(2) 全球市场 global market(3) 自由表达 freely express(4) 重要突破 significant breakthrough(5) 政策实施 policy implementation4. 句子翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.(2) Keys:(1) 我们应该鼓励年轻人追求自己的梦想。
新编大学英语第一册1、3、4、7quiz答案
新编大学英语第一册1、3、4、7quiz答案新编大学英语第一册Unit 1Part I1. limited2. acted3. obviously4. uninjured5.longing6. original7. impatient8. neighborhood9. rewarding 10. survivalPart II11. had…in common 12. chasing 13. denied 14. let alone15. hanging in the balance 16. insert 17. relief 18. is…supposed to 19. concern20. define 21. chance 22. blush 23. hesitate 24. mystery 25. draggedPart III26—30 ACABD 31—35 CBABD36—40 CDADA 41—45 DDCABPart IV46—50 HJCAI 51—55 NDMOBPart V56. hanging in the balance57. still keeps up with his workmates58. too old to start over59. set the house on fire60. laid down his life for61. was very well covered up62. That isn’t reason enough63. open up all kinds of exciting newpossibilities64. Weather permitting65. That was just as wellUnit 3Part I1. unfamiliar2.decreasing3.distraction4.enthusiasm5.cultural6.broaden7. Hopefully8.signal9.concerned 10.BehaviorPart II11. wandering 12. went wrong 13.contact 14. tend to15. leading /doc/966578481.html,municates/ed17.bidding 18.curled19.took turns 20. lightened/lightens 21. aware 22. come through 23. put aside24. observe 25. paid offPart III26—30 BCABD 31—35 ABABA 36—40 CBDDC 41—45 BBABA Part IV46—50 L M N D O 51—55 C H F B APart V56. You will soon find yourself without any friends at all57. or you’ll regret it58. Don't draw a conclusion59. took a lot of courage60. ten times better than61. The warmer…. the better62. out of habit63. one of the essential points…broaden your horizons64. bowed65. listen with just “half an ear”Unit 4Part I1. expectation2.weakness(es)3. possibility4. pitifully5. relaxation6. hesitation7. responsibility8. disappointment9. grinning 10.explosionPart II11. aware of 12. fund 13. rose to their feet 14. groping15. schedule 16. take advantage of 17. on your own 18. sprout19. absorbs 20. discipline 21. view 22. aid23. make sure 24. rewarding 25. settlePart III26—30 BABAC 31—35 CACAA36—40 CCBBC 41—45 CBDADPart IV IV. 26—35 LNAEJ CFHMBPart V66. I wanted nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm room.67. they were determined that I would never forget it.68. my heart went out to the poor soul.69 You took it far too seriously.70. learn to discipline yourself71. Attending class and arriving on time72. take part in these after-class activities.73. will give a welcoming speech to arriving freshmen74. those early spring days when the snow is melting.75. think of this place as your home.Unit 7Part I1. advanced2. alarm3. Failure4. confused5. harmful6. supportive7. warned8. risked9. injured 10. comfortPart II11. published 12. career 13. dealing 14. Swifter15. proverb 16. anniversary 17. decline 18. recognized19. conquer 20. violence 21. charm 22. keeps his word 23. perfect 24. presidency 25 approach.Part III26—30 ABBDA 31—35 CBDBB36—40 CDDAA 41—45 CABCBPart IV46-50 ADCBAPart V51It (had) never crossed his mind52. wage war against53. participate in54. the way we treat holidays55. He risked his life56. he will put it into practice as soon as possible57.she is likely to go shopping at the supermarket58. make out59. the storm had already stopped.60.should not have joined the army。
大学英语(一)第2阶段测试题答案.pptx
C. exclude
D. include
44. They kept him locked up for five days and even prevented him from
his family.
45. A. contracting B. contacting
C. contrasting
D. conforming
Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then
20. A. tried out
B. tried to
C. tried in
D. tried with
21. We will not have the picnic unless more people
.
22. A. signed in
B. signed with C. signed for
D. signed up
available.
49. A. no any longer B. no longer
C. not any longer D. not longer
50. Many small investors are taking
of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.
the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon.
新编大学英语词汇 1-4册
新编大学英语词汇1-4册新编大学英语词汇1-4册activityn.活动adjustv.调整balancen.平衡baseballn.棒球basementn.地下室botherv.麻烦，打扰boutn.拳击或摔跤比赛clingv.紧紧抓住complainv.抱怨complaintn.抱怨；怨言contenta.满足的coordinatev.协调crippleda.跛的，拐的，伤残的despiteprep.尽管embarrasseda.尴尬的engagev.从事enviousa.妒忌的, 嫉妒的envyn.嫉妒fortunen.命运，运气fortunatea. lucky 幸运的frustrationn.沮丧，挫折感haltinga.一瘸一拐的handrailn.(楼梯等的)扶手，栏杆impatienta.不耐烦的indignityn.侮辱kidv.开玩笑，取笑leanv.依靠locala.地方的，当地的lowera.较低的marvelv.惊叹memorablea.值得记住的nastya.恶劣的，令人极不愉快的navyn.海军occasionn.场合pacen.节奏participatev.参与preciselyad.精确地punchv.用拳猛击reluctancen.不情愿severelyad.严重地shovev.猛推sleighn.雪橇stressn.压力，紧张subwayn.地铁triflen.微不足道的事情tunneln.隧道unaideda.没有帮助的unworthya.无价值的,没有优点的urgev.催促vicariouslyad.间接感受到地break out爆发；突然发生engage in从事，参与let on泄露秘密make it to及时赶到now that既然on leave休假see to (it that)确保set the pace定速度subject...to使承受，使遭受take a dive(拳击中)假装被击倒awaitv.等待blonda.(男子)白肤金发碧眼的bygonen.过去的，逝去的chatv.闲聊，聊天chinn.下巴commodityn.商品；有价值的东西confidentiallyad.秘密地，悄悄地conversationn.(友好、随便的)谈话dependenta.依靠的，依赖的deprivev.剥夺devotionn.忠诚，热爱diningn.就餐floodgaten.泄水闸(门)，防洪闸(门)fraila.虚弱的，柔弱的functionn.正常工作，正常生活gazev.注视，凝视gripv.紧抓impulsivelyad.冲动地insecurea.不安全的lapn.(人坐着时)腰以下到膝为止的大腿部lawnn.草地，草坪loungen.休息厅，休息室lovern.情人medicationn.药物，药剂melodiousa.(音调、旋律)优美的，悦耳的monopolyn.垄断(权)，专利权motionn.移动motionlessa.一动不动的nightgownn.睡衣observev.观察overnightad.突然间pamperv.溺爱，娇养patv.&v.轻拍pilln.药丸policyn.政策porchn.门廊，阳台puzzleda.迷惑的，困惑的railn.栏杆recognitionn.认出，意识到reminiscev.畅谈、追忆往事restlessa.焦躁不安的ritualn.老规矩schedulen.时间表，时刻表scrapbookn.剪贴簿shiftv.移动slidev.流淌，滑行slippern.拖鞋staffn.(全体)职员，工作人员strollv.漫步，散步surroundv.包围tenderlyad.温柔地throatn.嗓子tuckv.塞(好)，掖(好)watchfula.戒备的，注意的wellv.涌出wide-awakea.完全醒着的withdrawna.孤独的，离群的wrinklev.起皱纹wrinkleda.有皱纹的as though好像，似乎be dependent on依靠be on duty上班be off duty下班come to life苏醒deprive...of剥夺turn up使…向上翘good heavens天哪side rail床边的横档heart attack心脏病突发additionn.增加additionala.额外的adoringa.崇拜的，敬慕的aidv.帮助，援助Alzheimer's diseasen.阿耳茨海默氏病，早老性痴呆病anxietyn.忧虑appreciationn.感激benefitn.好处bindv.捆绑brillianta.卓越的，高明的capablea.能够，有能力的cutea.漂亮的，逗人喜爱的deafa.聋的derivev.取得，获得disabilityn.残疾diversionn.转向，转移eagerlyad.渴望地easev.缓和，减轻emotionn.情感entitlev.给…命名expertn.专家growlv.嚎叫householdn.家庭，户human beingn.人类identifyv.辨认出；认为与…一致independentlyad.独立地individualn.个人，个体interactionn.交流napn.小睡obviousa.明显的，显然的ownershipn.所有权physicallyad.身体上，肉体上popularityn.普及，流行pressuren.压力purrv.低声地叫relaxationn.消遣remarkv.谈论，说residentn.居民rubv.摩擦scratchn.抓；搔securityn.安全strokev.抚摸suggestionn.建议therapyn.治疗；疗法touchinga.动人的，使人感伤的unconditionala.无条件的veterinariann.兽医vitaminn.维生素wagv.摇尾writern.作者，作家be capable of有能力in addition to除…之外(还有)in return回报bleedv.出血bleedinga.出血的，流血的capsulen.胶囊harmlessa.无害的，无恶意的healv.治愈likelya.可能的placebon.安慰剂prescribev.为…开药方，嘱咐(疗法)prescriptionn.药方raten.比率；率reactv.反应reactionn.反应realityn.现实reassurancen.安慰，保证relationshipn.关系reliefn.(痛苦等)减轻，解除rolen.角色，作用seasicknessn.晕船swearv.发誓，诅咒treatmentn.治疗方法tribala.部落的ulcern.溃疡as a result作为结果fool sb into doing sth骗某人做某事in a way在某种程度上，就某种意义来说open up展示，揭示react to对…做出反应rest with取决于，得靠accountn.账户，户头charge accounts赊欠户，赊欠账actuallyad.实际上addicteda.上瘾的，沉湎于…的addictionn.瘾，沉溺advertisev.为…做广告；宣传advertisern.广告商alcoholn.酒amountn.数量，数额assignmentn.任务，作业behaviorn.行为beliefn.信念，信赖budgetn.预算，收支预算cashn.现金claimv.声称compulsionn.欲望，冲动compulsivea.上瘾的，嗜…成癖的compulsive spenders购物成癖的人compulsive bargain hunters 购便宜货上瘾的人creditn.赊欠，赊账disciplinen.克制，遵守纪律self-disciplinen.自我约束，律己discountn.折扣enormousa.巨大的huntv.搜寻，寻找huntern.搜寻者huntingn.搜寻influencen.影响；势力instancen.例子，事例irrationala.失去理性的personalityn.个性psychologyn.心理学psychologicala.心理的，心理学的psychologistn.心理学家reflectv.反映salesclerkn.售货员solvev.解决stemn.起源于，由…造成symboln.象征therapistn.治疗专家be addicted to sth对某事上瘾for instance例如，比如，举例说hold on to something抓住…不放in addition此外on credit以赊账的方式stem from起源，发生analysev.分析annoyv.使烦恼annoyancen. 恼怒aspectn.方面authorityn.当局，官方automatev.使自动化automateda.自动化的citev.引用computeriseda.电脑化的directlyad.直接地dynamica.有活力的electricala.电的，电气科学的extendv.延长，扩大finallyad.最后；最终findingn.发现;调查结果foundationn.基金会furyn.狂怒highlyad. 很，非常justicen.公正lattern.后者lengthenv.拉长minimizevt.使…减少到最低限度observationn.注意；观察preferablea.更好的，更合意的queuev.排队n.排队reclaimn.认领baggage reclaim行李提取处relatev.使相互关联sociala.社会的technologyn.技术tellern.银行出纳terminusn.终点站transferv.转移；转换ultimatelyad.最终地unbearablea.无法忍受的back up支持be related to与…有关be fed up(with)厌倦，厌烦have to do with和…有关系on average平均地take a short cut走捷径，抄近路tear one's hair out为某事感到极端烦恼或恼怒alphan.阿尔法(一个希腊字母)aroman.芳香associatev.使联系起来bakern.面包师bolsterv.加强buckn.美元buddyn.好朋友chipn.碎片comfortinga.安慰的，令人欣慰的confirmv.证实，肯定cookien.曲奇饼crazya.荒唐的，发疯的demonstratev.表明desperatelyad.极度地，极强烈地dessertn.甜食effectivea.有效的exposev.暴露impracticalv.不切实际的indicatev.表明itemn.一条(新闻)naturallyad.自然地neighborhoodn.邻近地区odorn.气味panicn.恐慌，慌乱particularlyad.特别地，尤其paymentn.偿付的钱prayv.祈祷prayern.祈祷，祷告privatea.私下的，秘密的recallv.回忆，回想ridiculousa.荒谬的，可笑的scientifica.科学的sniffv.闻，嗅soothev.安慰，抚慰soothinga.安慰的，安慰性的spicen.调味spiceda.经过调味的stuffn.材料，东西upseta. 心烦的，苦恼的as it happens/happened恰好，碰巧associate...with使…相联系，把…联系起来bring back使…被忆起expose sb/sth to使…暴露在in private私下，秘密地make light of不把…当回事right away立刻use up用完abrupta.唐突的，鲁莽的accompanyv.伴随accomplishv.完成accomplishmentn.成就assurev.向…保证avoidv.避免bowv.鞠躬，点头cautionn.提醒complimentv.赞扬confusionn.混乱constantlyad.老是，总是corporationn.公司culturen.文化culturala.文化的definitelyad.确实地，无疑地delegationn.代表团discomfortn.不舒服ediblea.可食的fancya. 特殊的，精心制成的farewelln.再见fleev.逃，跑flustern.紧张；慌乱foreignern.外国人foreignnessn.外国(人)的特性forthad.等等gapn.缺口，空隙，隔阂Godspeedn.祝幸运，祝万事如意gracefullyad.得体地graciousnessn.亲切，殷勤hasten.匆忙hostessn.女主人inadequatea.不够，不充分inevitablea.不可避免的involvev.使(某事)成为必要条件或结果landingn.楼梯过渡的平台literallyad.字面上地missionn.使命modesta.谦虚的modestyn.谦逊；客气modifyv.变更，修改naughtya.顽皮的；淘气的negotiationn.谈判, 商议one-upmanshipn.胜人一筹的本领partingn.分别，离别phrasen.词组polara.截然不同的politenessn.礼貌proposaln.提议，建议protestv.抗议，反对refusaln.拒绝respondv.反应，回应signaln.信号slipv.滑straightforwardnessn.坦白，率直surpassv.超越，胜过textbookn.教科书，教材call for需要go against违背hold true适用，有效insist on坚持或坚决要求many a许多pick up(尤指容易地，不经意地)学会put sb. to trouble给某人添麻烦see sb. off为某人送行slip into渐渐进入smooth over缓和，减轻study up钻研，研读take pride in以…为荣with regard to关于，至于apta.有…倾向candyn.糖；巧克力celeryn.芹菜cobn.玉米棒子contraryn.相反；对立courteousa.有礼貌的customarya.合乎习俗的disappointeda.失望的embarrassmentn.尴尬equalityn.平等favorn.善行，恩惠intendv.打算lettucen.莴苣，生菜likewisead.同样地napkinn.餐巾oliven.橄榄originala.原先的overstayv.呆得超过某期限peculiara.特有的prompta.准时的，迅速的radishn.萝卜saucern.茶托sensitivea.敏感的sexn.性别silverwaren.金属餐具spillv.洒出，溢出thoroughlyad.完全地thoughtfula.体谅的，顾及他人需要的apt to do something易于做某事at one's best呈最佳状态break up解散，散去follow one's lead /example步某人的后尘，学某人的样子leave sth to someone else把某事留给某人on the contrary相反under way 已经开始或正在进行着adultn.成年人，长成的动物affectionn. 喜爱，爱alikea.相同地apartad.分开briefa.简短的brothn.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)bystandern.旁观者centimetern.厘米characteristicn.特征，特点communicatev.交流，表达comparisonn.比较，对比confusev.混淆，弄糊涂contactn.state of touching接触contentedlyad.心满意足地conveyv.表达，传送denotev.表示，象征encouragementn.鼓励flockv.麇集，成群结队handshaken.握手henpeckeda.惧内的homosexualityn.同性恋idiom成语，习惯用语immodesta.自高自大的impatiencen.不耐烦inconvenienta.不便的individualistn.个人主义者insultv.侮辱interpretv.理解laughtern.笑声leapv.跳maintainv.维持；保持malen.男人，雄性动物miscommunicatev.无法传达(思想，意图等)，错误传达offensen.不悦，恼怒on-lookinga.旁观的potentialn.潜在性，可能性privacyn.私人权利，个人自由，隐私权prolongv.延长(某事物)（尤指时间）raciala.种族的，人种的rarelyad.不常ridiculen.嘲笑signifyv.意味spoilv.破坏，糟蹋sympathyn.同情；同情心trappingsn.外部标志unawarea.不知道；未觉察的violatev.违反，违背build...upon建立在…之上except for除了let go放开；放松see...as把…看作take offense被…惹恼unaware of未觉察，不知道accordancen.一致；符合in accordance with与…一致；融洽bluntv.减弱boothn.小(房)间；公用电话亭bouquetn.花束carvingn.雕刻品chrysanthemumn.菊花confessionaln.告解室，忏悔connotationn.内涵意义，隐含的意义consciousa.感觉到的，意识到的corporaten.公司的femalen.女性，雌性动物funeraln.葬礼hierarchyn.等级制度inappropriatea.不合适的insertv.插入jointa.共同的lilyn.百合花lowlya.地位低的moldv.使…成形notionn.观念，想法odda.奇数的partiallyad.部分地perfumen.香水porcelainn.瓷器positionn.地位，等级prestigen.威望proverbiala.谚语的，如同谚语的purplea.紫色的romantica.浪漫的secrecyn.保密sexya.性感的specifica.具体的statuen.塑像，雕像subtlea.难以觉察的，微妙的symbolismn.象征taboon.禁忌tonev.定调子trayn.托盘，盘子unclotheda.没有穿衣服的，裸露的undergarmentn.内衣well-intentioneda.善意的wrapv.裹，包other than除了regard...as把…看作tone down 使…变得不太显眼；缓和，减轻odd number奇数even number 偶数absolutelyad.完全地；绝对地alcoholica.酒的，含酒精的approachv.临近attituden.态度cassetten.盒式磁带CDn.激光唱片celebrationn.庆祝ceremonyn.典礼，仪式childhoodn.幼年时代，童年colleaguen.同事commerciala.从赢利角度出发concentratev.专心致志于conspicuousa.明眼的，惹人注目的；炫耀的，摆阔气的consumptionn.消费；消耗量debtn.欠债decorationn.装饰品delighteda.高兴的distressed痛苦的electronica.电子的excitementn.激动friendlinessn.友好, 友善goodwilln.善意，好意holya.神的，上帝的humbugn.花招，谎话hypocriticala.虚伪的incrediblea.难以置信的kindnessn.仁慈，友善luxuryn.奢侈merrya.愉快的pretencen.假装，虚伪pubn.小酒店；酒吧religiousa.宗教的representv.代表；象征ridv.使摆脱get rid of除掉，去掉routinen.常规satisfyinga.令人满意的shopkeepern.店主sipv.小口喝sophisticateda.世故的；老练的stretchv.延续stuffingn.(火鸡等的)填料surroundv.包围unchristiana.不信仰基督的wastefula.浪费的be associated with 与…有关be supposed to应该derive...from从…获得；得自first of all首先go(get/run) into debt欠债in advance提前in one's name以…的名义put up展示某物；把某物固定于某处让人注目save up省(钱)stretch from...to从…延伸到conspicuous consumption炫耀性消费Santa Claus圣诞老人ancienta.古代的；远古的angeln.天使annuala.每年的appearancen.外表；外观authorn.作家balletn.芭蕾舞beardn.胡须bishopn.主教blendn.混合物caroln.赞美诗, 圣诞颂歌charactern.角色，人物cheerfula.快乐的choren.家庭杂务，日常事务classica.古典的；优秀的典范composern.作曲家；作曲者cranberryn.越橘createv.创造；创作decoratev.装饰delightfula.令人愉快的doorwayn.门口elementarya.初级的even.前日，前夕evergreenn.常青树exchangev.交换famen.名声festivea.节日的, 欢乐的fireplacen.壁炉generousa.慷慨大方的ghostn.鬼，幽灵guaranteev.保证，担保hamn.火腿immigrantn.移民infantn.婴儿，幼儿legendn.传说，传奇manufacturen.制造meaningfula.有意义的mistletoen.槲寄生(一种常用作圣诞节室内悬挂的植物)performv.表演performancen.表演pien.馅饼plumn.李子，梅子puddingn.布丁(一种甜点心)reindeern.驯鹿saucen.调味汁，沙司selfisha.自私的shepherdn.牧羊人shoppern.顾客shortlyad.立刻，马上skatern.滑雪的人skiern.滑雪者stockingn.长筒袜stringn.穿在线、绳上的一串东西theatricala.戏院的traditionn.传统turkeyn.火鸡variationn.变化，变更youngstern.少年，年轻人April Fools' Day愚人节Italiana.意大利的Marsn.火星abandonv.放弃，抛弃advertisementn.广告agencyn.某种机构amusev.逗乐apologyn.道歉archaeologyn.考古学attractionn.有吸引力的事物authenticityn.真实性bastionn.堡垒bodyguardn.保镖channeln.海峡cliffn.悬崖，峭壁coloneln.上校comica.喜剧的，逗笑的convincinga.令人信服的correspondentn.通讯员criticisev.批评curveda.弯曲的deceivev.欺骗depictv.描画，描绘detailn.细节determineda.有决心的doctoraten.博士学位dreadfula.糟糕的economica.经济的editorialn.社论environmentallyad.在环境方面establishv.使人接受(信仰、风俗、要求等)existencen.存在expertisen.专门知识或技能extraordinarya.不平常的，格外的fairyn.仙人，小精灵fortifyv.构筑防御工事；为设…防fortificationn.防御工事，尤指堡垒、要塞城墙等genuinea.真实的，名副其实的harmfula.有害的humiliationn.羞辱imaginarya.想象中的，虚构的increasinglyad.越来越…incrediblyad.难以置信地inspirationn.灵感intellectualn.知识分子launchv.发射，使(船)下水locationn.地方，位置misleadv.误导mothn.飞蛾normallyad.通常地overlookv.俯瞰planetn.行星pollutev.污染producern.制片人professionala.职业的programmen.节目，程序，计划publishv.出版，发行recognisev.认出，辨出reservev.保留responsiblea.对…负责rivaln.对手scruplen.(常用复数)顾虑，顾忌；良心上的不安spaghettin.意大利式细面条stripn.狭长的一块(材料、土地等)supplementn.增刊，副刊telegraphn.电报totallyad.完全地uncoverv.&v.揭露vegetationn.[总称]植物add to增加eat up吃完look through快速检查，快速阅读think twice about sth.(doing三思而后再决定做某事(后接动名词)comic strip连环画页，连环漫画moth-collecting捕捉飞蛾的life jacket救生衣abusen.滥用anguishn.(极度的)痛苦denyv.否认libertyn.自由melancholya.忧郁的possessv.拥有actionn.行为affectv.影响affordv.买(花),(经受)得起agonizev.痛苦amassv.(尤指大量的)积累aspirev.渴望成就某事物bankrupta.破产了的bankruptcyn.破产事件billionnum.十亿breedn.类型，种类consumev.消耗，消费；心中总想着consumern.消费者contributev.导致dealern.商人departv.离开elusivea.难以达到的eviln.罪恶ewen.母羊factorn.因素fashioned…式的old-fashioneda.老式的financiala.财政的，经济的foundern.创建者，缔造者fundn.资金governv.统治，管理hoardv.储藏，积聚industriala.工业的inventionn.发明(物)inventorn.发明家journaln.报纸，定期刊物laborv.辛苦劳作lambn.羊羔lestconj.惟恐，以免miserablea.痛苦的mortgagen.抵押netv.净赚pantryn.食品储藏室patentv.取得专利权peacefullyad.平静地pennilessa.身无分文的purchasen.购买rarea.稀少的rawa.未经加工的spinv.纺（线），纺（纱）stockn.证券，股票sumn.一笔钱test-drivev.试开thirstn.渴，渴望vacationn.假期wagonn.旅行车，小型客车wealthya.富有的all but几乎cut back on减少do...good对…有利for that matter（用于补充或语气递进的陈述）而且have...to do with与…有关in (the) light of鉴于，由于keep...up使…无法入睡plow back把（利润）再投资point out指出afterwardsad.后来asidead….一边calfn.小牛ceasev.停止concerningprep.关于consistv.由…组成diminishv.减少disobeyv.不遵从；违背droughtn.干旱dulyad.正当好；恰当地entertainv.招待eventuallyad.最终exceedv.超过excessn.过多，过剩，超过foddern.饲料folkn.人们formera.以前的fowln.家禽grievev.(使)伤心harmonyn.和谐hayn.(用作饲料的)干草humblea.地位低贱的indulgev.放纵自己(或某人)infectv.传染，感染maren.牝马；牝驴miseryn.痛苦moreoverad.而且，除此之外occupyv.占领；忙于parablen.寓言plainlyad.俭朴地povertyn.贫穷profitv.得到好处propertyn.财产proportionn.比例，部分provincen.省respectablea.值得尊敬的retirev.退下；离开revealv.披露wolfn.(pl.wolves)狼burst out laughing突然笑了起来in authority有权in particular尤其in proportion成比例rise to one's feet站起来settle down习惯…；安定下来so much so that 到这样的程度以至turn...out把…赶出去amiablea.亲切的beann.豆brown.眉头bunchn.一束，一捆；一伙careern.职业centavon.分(辅币单位，为菲律宾和某些南美洲国家的比索的1%)charityn.慈善commentv.评论confidencen.信心consciencen.良心contentmentn.满足convincev.使确信corraln.畜栏correspondencen.通信crestn.顶部，顶crookn.骗子，窃贼daybreakn.黎明denyv.否认dotv.散布于，布满，点缀drapev.披盖employeen.雇员evidenta.明显的exclaimv.惊叫hailn.冰雹hailstonen.雹块，冰雹hailstormn.雹暴heartilyad.心情地hillsiden.小山(山腰)，山坡instructv.指导intimatelyad.详尽地kidneyn.肾，腰子lickv.舔locustn.蝗虫obligev.迫使…做pearln.珍珠peson.比索plaguen.瘟疫postmastern.邮政局长predictv.预言rainfalln.一场雨resemblev.相像resolutionn.决定resowv.重新播种salaryn.薪水scanv.细察signaturen.签名slighta.微小的solitarya.孤单的sorrowfula.悲伤的ask for要求得到come up with想出for nothing免费地；白白地look on旁观；观看stick to坚持；粘贴，粘住adn.(缩)广告adolescentn.青少年；青春期的adulthoodn.成年aesthetica.美学的appealn.吸引力appreciatev.完全了解，明白brandn.商品的牌子，商标buyern.购买者campaignn.运动conclusionn.结论considerationn.考虑contemporarya.当代的，现代的cosmeticsn.化妆品criterionn.标准distributev.分发，分配economicsn.经济学educationala.有教育意义的，提供咨询的emphasizev.强调entertainmentn.娱乐，演出evaluationn.估计，评价extentn.程度，范围groceryn.食品店growthn.增长heavilyad.大量地impactn.影响instrumentn.乐器introductionn.介绍jeansn.牛仔裤jewelryn.珠宝，首饰kitn.(供学生等用的)一套资料loyaltyn.忠诚marketern.市场营销人员，研究市场营销marketplacen.市场maturev.成熟median.新闻媒体neverthelessad.然而orientv.以…为方向，以…为目的consumption-oriented消费型的，重视消费的packageda.袋装的parentala.父母的peern.同龄人perceivev.看待priora.先前的，优先的processn.过程；步骤productn.产品programn.节目单；大纲；程序properlyad.恰当地rationala.理性的；合理的recipen.菜谱relativelyad.相对地relyv.依靠respondentn.(民意测验等的)调查对象；答卷人secondarya.第二的，次要的selectionn.选择significanta.重要的，有意义的sourcen.来源，提供消息者stereoa.立体声的strategyn.策略stylen.样式supervisionn.监督，指导surveyn.调查teenn.(=teenager)13岁到19岁的年轻人teenagea.青少年的teenagern.13岁到19岁的年轻人tendv.倾向于，趋于tentativea.试探性的；暂定的triern.实验者along with除…之外in addition to除…之外(还有)in terms of按照，在…方面，从…方面（说来）perceive...asthink of…asprior tobefore 在前，居先，比…在先rely on依靠result in导致tend to倾向于cataloguen.目录，一览表compensationn.赔偿contractn.合同deliveryn.(货物或邮件的)投递，送交recorded delivery记录式邮递displayn.展览，陈列faultya.有缺点的，有过失的gluen.胶水handya.手边的；方便的ignorev.忽视illegala.违法的jotv.记简短的笔记leathern.皮革marketablea.可卖的，适于出售的photocopyn.影印件proo。
新编大学英语 1 词汇测试 1
Vocabulary Test ( Unit 1---Unit 3 )1.Diretions: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each ofthe following sentences. (25%)1) The crowd cheered in _____ when the player caught the ball.A. recognitionB. appreciationC. interactionD. participation2) Everyone interviewed had been _____ to unfair treatment.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. devotedD. entitled3) The ____ of life in the village was slow and restful.A. wayB. stepC. paceD. routine4) You are ______ by law to stop your car after an accident.A. deprivedB. derivedC. engagedD. required5) She is enjoying the job more _____ she has got more responsibility.A. untilB. now thatC. whereasD. unless6) Please see to it that no one ____ in without identification.A. will comeB. should comeC. comesD. came7) Peter, who was usually shy, found himself ____ to the girls.A. spokeB. speakingC. spokenD. speaks8) Very reluctantly I _____ to lend her my new car.A. refusedB. consentedC. proposedD. intended9) They would ____ him of any progress that he had made.A. depriveB. deriveC. relieveD. inform10) The refrigerator keeps food at a(n) _____ temperature.A. constantB.instantC. lastingD. permanent11）. Her rough, red hands reflected a life of hard physical work.A. recalledB. returnedC. showedD. reacted12）. Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting next week. A. finally B. certainly C. truly D. actually13）. Her announcement this afternoon confirmed that she would in fact be resigning （辞职）.A. statedB. declaredC. demonstratedD. proved14）. He is ______ to finish this work within 2 days.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. maybe15）. The director gave me his ______ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A. warrantB. obligationC. assuranceD. certainty16）. It’s high time you ______ that you are not the most important person in the world.A. have realizedB. should realizeC. realizeD. realized17）. She was ______ treatment when I hurried to the hospital.A. onB. underC. ofD. in18). His attitudes have _____ little despite the events of the last few years.A. modifiedB. moderatedC. changedD. exchanged19). Let me _____ you to your hotel.A. complimentB. complementC. accomplishD. accompany20). He left the spot immediately, afraid of being _____ in the car accident.A. connectedB. takenC. seatedD. involved21). The losing candidate accepted the result of the election _____.A. gracefullyB. graciouslyC. gracelessD. grace22). The wound isn’t serious, but may cause some _____.A. uncomfortB. discomfortC. uncomfortableD. discomfortable23). She’s _____ about making new friends.A. hesitateB. hesitantC. hesitationD. hesitating24). A robber broke _____ when I was leaving for my office.A. outB. upC. inD. off25). Idioms usually cannot be translated _____ into another language.A. literallyB. wordlyC. sentenceD. sound2. Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate form of the word in brackets. (25%)1) She ought to be thoroughly ______ of herself for talking to her parent like that. (shame)2) We feel it is ______ that the government refuses to listen to our ideas on road safety. (regret)3) The whole idea behind the show is that it’s meant to encourage audience _____ (participate)4) More should be done to _____ industry’s link with universities. (strength )5) Soon they became very ______ in answering such questions. (skill )6) Depending on the time of day, people experience differences in physical and mental ______. ( capable )7). You will have to take your ______ to a chemist. (prescribe)8). ______ of the bears’ habitat（栖息地）have revealed（揭示）a lot about its activities. (observe)9). If it would be ______, we could go on a later train. (prefer)10). Under these conditions, an ______ public transport system would be possible. (effect)11). One of their ______ is that only 22 percent of professors in universities are women. (find)12). She has a lot of ______ in her students. (trust)13). This new drug has no ______ to people’s health at all. (harmless)14). Don’t ______ like that. That’s really rude! (behavior)15). What we read ______ our thinking. (influence)16). You will see this product ______ wherever you go. (advertisement)17). All you need is a ______ adviser. (technology)18). The ______ of sentences is very important in language learning. (analyze)19)In the _____, I lost my shoe and wasn’t able to stop and pick it up. (confuse)20). Newspapers often don’t respect the individual’s right to _____. (private)21). The company had to put forward a _____ that lay-offs be considered. (propose)22). She is so clever that she makes me _____. (adequate)23). Shall I _____ your coffee? (sweet)24). His _____ was exposed when he began to speak. (foreign)25). He gave up as he knew the accusation was _____. (avoid)3. Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or phrase from below. Change the form if necessary. (10%)indentification stem from trivial appreciate depend on prescribe embarrass stimulate addict to involve1. He felt _____ by his lack of money when his friend asked him for help.2. I will ______ your kindness if you can show me how to to the work.3. The policemen don’t let anybody in unless they check the _____.4. Young people are easily ____ computer games.5. The problem of misunderstanding _____ our lack of background knowledge.6. ____ the situation, guests should bring the hostess a box of candy or some flowers.7. The doctor only _____ some placebo to the patient.8. His job _____ communication with customers in English and French.9. Frankly speaking, your article is very good expect for some _____ mistaks.10. The Russian health service ______ public interest in home cures.4.Fill in the bank with a prepsition. (10%)1)He responded __________ my suggestion __________ a laugh.2). The bad weather discouraged people __________ attending the parade.3). He managed to smooth __________ the bad feelings between his wife and daughter.4). Where did you pick __________ that habit?5). This sort of work calls __________ a lot of patience.6). He assured us __________ his ability to solve the problem.7) She is not content _____ her present life and always complain ____ her husband.8) This law will deprive us _____ our most basic right.5. Translate the following sentences into English: (30%)1). 如果你有时间的话，我想私下跟你聊聊。
课文翻译及课后练习答案 新编大学英语(第三版)第一册 unit2
UNIT 2 Remembering and ForgettingIn-Class Reading Special Delivery特种快递到了机场，我才发现我兄弟搭乘的航班延误了一个小时。
通常我在机场等候接人时，会把时间消磨在观看飞机起落上。
可那天晚上我头疼得厉害。
我想喷气发动机发出的噪音会使我头疼更厉害，于是决定在机场内逛一会儿。
当我走过那些店铺时，碰巧看到陈列在那儿的航空箱包，这使我想起了自己的公文包。
我这才意识到公文包没在身上。
我马上努力回忆会把它遗忘在了哪里。
自从离开航空公司票务柜台后，我没有在其他任何地方停留过，所以我推想，我一定是把包留在那里了。
我急忙回去取，可是公文包已无影无踪。
起先我确信一定是有人顺手把它拿走了，但随后又想，也有可能看到包的人已把它交给了柜台，于是便在票务柜台排队等候。
轮到我时，我描述了包的特征，并询问是否有人把它交到了柜台。
那位航空公司代理摇了摇头。
这时我朝他身后的行李输送带瞥了一眼，输送带正把行李从办理登机手续处往下面的装货区传送。
我大声叫道：“我的包在那儿！”然而，当代理回头看时，公文包已传送到输送带的尽头，突然消失了。
“你看到你的包了？”代理问我。
“是的！”我大声说。
“它刚穿过那边那个入口。
这下我怎样才能把它取回来呢？”“这不难，”代理回答说。
“把你的行李领取凭证给我，我想我们能够在装机前截住它。
”“可我没有行李凭证！”我答道。
“我没办托运！我哪儿都不去。
我是来接人的。
”我平静了一下情绪，解释了事情的经过，并指出很可能有人把包交到了柜台，而某位代理把它和其他行李一起办了托运并放到了传送带上。
代理告诉我，能找回包的唯一办法是，填写一张认领单，在上面写清公文包的外观特征。
等我填完表格，代理打电话到下面的行李区查询时，包已被装上了一架航班，但不知是哪一架。
代理记下了我的电话号码，并保证他们一找到包就给我打电话。
尽管我住在苏城，离机场有一个半小时的车程，他们还是会一找到包就把它送到我家来。
新编大学英语(一)词汇
dependent [di'pend4nt]
adj.依靠的，依赖的
deprive [di'praiv]
v.剥夺
devotion [di'v4u54n]
n.忠诚，热爱
dining ['daini6]
n.就餐
floodgate ['fl8dgeit]
n.泄水闸(门)，防洪闸(门)
puzzled
adj.迷惑的，困惑的
rail [reil]
n.栏杆
recognition ['rek4g'ni54n]
n.认出，意识到
reminisce [remi'nis]
v.畅谈、追忆往事
restless ['restlis]
adj.焦躁不安的
ritual ['ritju4l]
pressure ['pre54]
n.压力
purr [p4:]
v.低声地叫
relaxation [ri:l1k'sei54n]
n.消遣
remark [ri'ma:k]
v.谈论，说
resident ['rezid4nt]
n.居民
rub [r8b]
v.摩擦
n.命运，运气
frustration [fr8s'trei54n]
n.沮丧，挫折感
halting ['h3:lti6]
adj.一瘸一拐的
handrail ['h1ndreil]
n.(楼梯等的)扶手，栏杆
impatient [im'pei54nt]
新编大学英语(第一册)习题答案[1]4
![新编大学英语(第一册)习题答案[1]4](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e534331e650e52ea55189870.png)
Part TwoPost-Reading●Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction (Para. 1-2)The term placebo is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is.2)The study of the placebo(Para.3-7)i)The placebo works because the human mind fools itself.ii)The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality.iii)The doctor70 percent or the peopleonly 25 percent of the people3)seasickness, coughs, colds, pain after an operationnothing at allThe first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been.a placeboThe second group had much better health and a lower death rate.a real drug which was intended to help with the problems of old age.The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.4)if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.2. Understanding Specific Information1) Yes 2) No 3) Maybe 4) Yes 5) Yes 6) No 7) Yes 8) Maybe●V ocabulary1.1) A. a substance used for treating illness, especially a liquid you drinkB. the treatment and study of illness and injuries2) A. an act of firing a gunB. an injection of a drug3) A. the part of a spacecraft in which astronauts live and workB a plastic container shaped like a very small tube with medicine inside4) A. become whole and sound, return to healthB. cause to become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experience5) A. a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them.B. a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness.6) A. the pr ocess of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damagedB. the process of making a machine or system work7) A. a person or their particular problem that a doctor is dealing withB. a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group8) A. make someone think that a particular thing is true; indicateB. tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc.2. 1) a 2) e 3) f 4) d 5) g 6) h 7) c 8) b●Translation1)All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2)In many cases regulations alone will not work.3)He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4)She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5)It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6)I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7)The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8)I’d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.Part FourWriting And Translation2) Translation practiceA: What are you doing?B: I’m reading a magazine, Psychology.A: Well, it must be fun to learn something about psychology.B: You bet. Psychology has broad applications in our daily life.A: For example…?B. For example, people can’t resist the temptation to buy clothes on s ale; patients feel much better after they’ve taken some placebos.A.Wait, …wait. I don’t think it has anything to do with psychology.B.It does have something to do with psychology. People can’t help buying clothes on salebecause they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy.Patients who have taken some placebos feel much better because they constantly tell themselves that they will become better, and their strong will makes the wish to get better become reality.A: Oh, I see. Does psychology also play a role in such cases as talking with friends and listening to fast music?B.Yes, talking with friends can be relaxing, and listening to fast music can make peopleenergetic or dynamic. According to psychology, these are god ways of keeping a distance from depression and pressure.3. WritingSample 1Psychology plays an important role in our daily life. Our feeling and attitudes color the way we behave. Confidence is a good example.In reality, a great number of people complain that they are not able to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. In some cases, this may be true. But in other cases, it means that these people allow themselves to get discouraged.For example, a confident man can accomplish many things. If you have confidence, you believe you can do things well. You might not always do as well as you hope, but you will try harder the next time. A man who lacks self-confidence might not be able to complete simple tasks. Without confidence you are likely to be nervous, unsure of yourself and confused about what to do and how to do it. You may think you will fail, so as a result you will not try hard enough.As the old saying goes, where is a will, there is a way. In other words, if you have the will or the determination to do something, you will always find a way to do it. Having confidence is an important part of our life.Sample 2In our daily life, we often have to buy things. Most of us cannot really distinguish good quality form bad quality. Obviously we can see if an apple is rotten, but we cannot always see if something is well made. What thoughts make us buy things?A women may decide to buy a particular style of dress because several of her friends choose that style. She wants to be like her friends. A man might decide to buy a particular coat because it is expensive. He thinks that since it is expensive it must be of good quality. A student who has a lot of money might decide to buy a jacket because it was designed by a well-known designer. Wearing a jacket with the designer’s name on it makes him feel important.These are not the logical reasons for buy things, but they explain the motivation behind people’s actions or behavior. It means that psychology or our mental state plays an important role in many aspects of our daily life.。
新编大学英语第一册练习答案
新编大学英语第一册练习答案Unit 1V ocabulary1. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5) wound 6) pat 7) replied 8) signed9) wounded 10) supplies 11) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance2. run: 1) D 2) A 3) C 4) E 5) F 6) B;match: 1) E 2) B 3) G 4) D 5) C 6) F 7) A3. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5) let out 6) tiny 7) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10 misunderstood 11) limited 12) actionTranslation1. I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late las t night.2. I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3. We’re supposed to meet her at the train station.4. You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.5. Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6. Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Unit 2V ocabulary1. 1) BA. flight: a journey on an airplane, etc.B. flight: an airplane that takes people on a particular journey2) AA. meet: wait for somebody, greet somebodyB. meet: see somebody accidentally3) AA. take off: leave the ground and start flyingB. take off: become successful or popular4) BA. conclude: end or bring something to an endB. conclude: reach a belief or opinion as a result of thought or study5) AA. whoever: anyone whoB. whoever: no matter who6) BA. view: an opinion or ideaB. view: the ability to see or be seen from a particular place7) BA. check: examine something to make sure that it is safe, correct, in good condition, etc.B. check: (BrE.) leave (baggage, etc.) ready to be dispatched8) AA. suggest: say or show something in an indirect wayB. suggest: propose a plan or idea for somebody to discuss or consider9) AA. lot: an area of land used for a particular purposeB. a lot: a large amount or number10) BA. painful: causing physical painB. painful: upsetting or unpleasant2. 1) off 2) in 3) by 4) down 5) for 6) of 7) in 8) off 9) in 10) on 11) out/in 12) from3. 1) shocked 2) concluded 3) glancing 4) baggage 5) exclaimed 6) display 7) whoever 8) promise 9) agent 10) airlines 11) opening 12) engineTranslation1. That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.3. All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather.4. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5. I can’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.6. By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped.Unit 3Vocabulary1. 1) AA) the way of life of a particular nation or group of peopleB) music, art, theatre, literature, etc.2) BA)one of two or three periods that the school or university year is divided into 学期B)a word or expression that has a particular meaning, especially in a technical or scientificsubject 术语3) BA) the money or income that one hasB) a way or method of doing or achieving something4) AA) a gesture, sound or action which is intended to give a particular messageB) a series of radio waves, light waves, or changes in electrical current that may carryinformation5) BA) a short written or spoken noteB) the most important idea in a book, film, speech, etc.6) AA) onlyB) in a way that is easy to understand7) BA)communication with a person, organization, country, etc.B)(eye contact) two people’s looking at each other’s eyes at the same time 目光接触8) BA) a long raised mass of water moving across the surface of the sea波浪B) a sign of greeting made by raising and moving the hand (手等的) 挥动9) AA) the amount of area, room, etc. that is empty or available to be used 空地, 场地B) the area beyond earth where planets, stars, moons, etc., exist空间, 太空10) BA) unable to find 遗失B) be defeated, not win 输掉，失败2. 1) gesture 2) signal 3) misunderstanding 4) behaved 5) curls 6) meaningful 7) rarely8) means 9) unfamiliar 10) decreased 11) bowed 12) communication 13) facial14) awareness 15) occurTranslation1) You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience.2) Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3) The statement/sentence is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding.4) He wishes he could give her more help than he does.5) Put on your coat or you’ll catch cold.6) She has added a Picasso to her collection.7)I am not aware of ever having been here before.8)You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude toeverybody.Unit4Vocabulary1. 1) taste 2) rearing 3) tips 4) taste 5) settled 6) major7) lot, lot 8) rear 9) settle 10) major 11) settled 12) tip2. 1) tray 2) view 3) clasped/clasps 4) relax 5) crashed 6) schedule7) slip 8) groped 9) completely 10) grinned 11) opportunities 12) hesitationTranslation1) It’s far too hot in the room; open the window, pl ease!2) The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3) He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.4) We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5) She views marriage as a serious matter.6) To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.Unit 5Vocabulary1. 1) handy 2) cultural 3) untrue 4) belief 5) scientist 6) successful 7) religious 8) defenses 9) strength 10) social2.1) A. limitB. limit 2) A. contactB. contact3) A. attemptingB. attempt4) A. commandedB. command5) A. formB. form3. 1) gesture 2) created/has created 3) abstract 4) individual 5) invention 6) feature 7) make up for 8) removed 9) response 10) rule out4.1)removeremove: take something away from a placemove: change position or place2)received, acceptaccept an invitation: say yes to itreceive an invitation: get one3)allowallow: let someone do something, permit someone to doagree: have the same opinion4)latelylately: recentlylater: a time after the present time5)shoreshore: the land along the edge of a sea, lake or wide riverbeach: an area of sand or small stones beside the sea or other area of water6)taughttrain: give someone knowledge needed to do a jobteach: provide instruction in a particular subject7)objectobject: something that can be seen and touchedsubject: something that is discussed, examined or researched8)attractattack: try to hurt or defeat using violenceattract: draw somebody towards themTranslation1. I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now.2. The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3. This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4. What aspect of your job/work is (the)most difficult, and what aspect is (the)most rewarding?5. Some people think he is rude, but that’s not the case.6. I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.Unit 6III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Part 1 (Para.1 ~ Para.6 ); Part 2 (Para.7); Part 3 (Para.8 ~ Para.13 )2. 1) Flying saucers or UFOs from another planet.2) Underwater earthquakes/Geography of the area.3) The strange magnetic properties of the Bermuda Triangle.4) Large amounts of methane gas escaping from the seafloor of the Bermuda Triangle.3. 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) T 9) T 10) T4. Questions for Group Discussion1) I don’t find any of the four explanations convincing. Human errors might be responsible forthe disappearances. If pilots or sailors are not fully aware of the area’s hazards or are not experienced enough, this could lead to disasters. Take the disappearance of Flight 19 for example. It’s reported that all of the crewmen on the five planes were inexperienced trainees, with the exception of their commander. But the commander might not have been at the height of his abilities that day and might have made some mistakes. Maybe the planes got lost and crashed when their fuel was exhausted.2) People are interested in mysteries for several reasons. First, curiosity is human nature. Peopleare always curious about things unknown to them or phenomena that cannot be explained.Second, some people find their life boring, so they want to have something new and exciting to talk about. Finally, people are worried about problems on Earth and are suspicious of new technologies. Perhaps this leads them to believe that there are some unknown sources of energy somewhere on Earth, or even that there are more intelligent creatures in outer space who will save us and teach us better ways to live.V ocabulary1.1) A. belief B. believable3) A. mix B. mixture5) A. triangular B. triangle 7) A. intelligence B. intelligent 9) A. scientific B. science 2) A. mysteries B. mysterious4) A. responsible B. responsibility6) A. explode B. explosion8) A. discovery B. discovered10) A. appearance B. disappeared C. disappearance2. 1) in 2) on 3) in 4) into 5) of 6) for/of 7) in 8) to 9) off 10) on3. 1) properties 2) amounts 3) similarly 4) compass 5) escaping 6) puzzled 7) offers 8) trace 9) theory 10) normallyTranslation1. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2. Children were watching the planes take off and land.3. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.4. A total of 20,000 people visited the museum on the first day it was open to the public.5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job u nfinished.Unit 7III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the General Organization of the TextPara. 1-2: c Para. 3-9: a Para. 10-13: d Para. 14-16: b2. Understanding Detailed Information1) C 2) B 3) D 4) C 5) B 6) A 7) D3. Questions for DiscussionSample1) I quite agree with the author. We would lose many chances if we thought we would encounter some danger whenever we had to make choices. For example, when our teacher asked us to take part in an English speech contest, we might have declined because we were worried that we would screw it up even if we were extremely good at delivering speeches in English. As a result, we would lose the chance of showing our ability and when there was a need of interpreters, no one would consider us. 2) I’ve had some experience of “taking risks”, if it could be considered as a risk. After I passed the entrance examination, I told my parents I would like to go traveling alone to Jiuzhaigou. My parents were quite worried because I had never been away from home alone. They were not sure whether I could take care of myself and they imagined there would be many dangers. “What if my dear baby girl was trafficked?” This kind of thought haunted them and they didn’t want me to take any risks. I spent a long time persuading them into believing that I could cope with whatever happened. Finally, they let me go. It turned out to be an unforgettable experience. Almost everywhere I traveled I met with kindness and friendship. The trip was full of fun and I was really enchanted by the beautiful scenery there. “Risks” like this are too good to miss!Vocabulary1. 1) warning 2) developments 3) possibilities 4) alarming 5) mistaken 6)discomfort 7) uncertainty 8) confusing 9) anxiety 10) supportive2. 1) if 2) was/am faced with 3) strategy 4) outcome 5) unless 6) inhibit 7) take action 8) confused 9) audience 10) created/has created3. 1) with 2) with 3) by 4) by/at 5) of 6) into 7) about/of 8) likeTranslation1. We’re considering selling the house.2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes any decisions.3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.5. You shouldn’t have go ne back to the burning building --- you might have been badly/seriously burnt.6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.Unit 8III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Structure of the PassageParagraphs TopicsPara. 1 One of the most famous love stories in history.Para. 2 – 3 Their lives before they knew each other.Para. 4 – 6 How they met and fell in love with each other.Para. 7 Their life together.2. Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) F3. The Right to Marry1)Sample 1I think they were right not to tell Mr. Barrett about their love and marriage, because they knew that Mr. Barrett wou ldn’t allow them to get married. If Mr. Barrett had not been such an eccentric person, I think they would have told him. Anyway parents may give advice but they should never decide marriage for their children. Children can’t live with their parents forever. Sample 2In my opinion, they were wrong. For me, parents are the most important persons in the world. I tell my parents everything. Even though Mr. Barrett was eccentric and didn’t allow his daughters to get married, they should have tried to persuade him to change his mind. They were too selfish not to tell him about their marriage.2) Sample―I guess he was a very selfish man and was afraid his daughters would leave him after they got married. Then he would be very lonely and nobody would be around to take care of him in his old age.―Probably the father didn’t trust his daughters’judgment about what kind of people they should marry. A wrong judgment in this aspect would lead to an unhappy marriage and then a miserable life.―The father must be a very rich man to be able to raise 12 children at that time. Perhaps he thought all his daughters should marry people who were as rich as he was. However, it was very difficult to find this kind of people.V ocabulary1. Part A 1) adds/added up to 2) criticize 3) fell/fall in love 4) take place 5)miracle6) arranged 7) by name 8) primarily 9) face to face 10) By theage of11) A great deal 12) ceremonyPart B Sample1) I fell in love with Liu Chang, the leader of our school’s basketball team. He is such anexcellent player that he has become the focus of attention. In contrast, I’m such an ordinary girl whom he doesn’t even know by name.2) I have a great deal of love for him, but I have no chance to talk face to face withhim. So I primarily write my diary to express my love to him.3) I believe in miracles. By the age of 20, we’ll have married each other. Thewedding ceremony will be well arranged and the number of guests from bothsides will add up to 1000.4) I know this can take place only in my dreams, but who’ll take the trouble tocriticize a daydreamer. I would like to keep my sweet dream in my diary at theage of 16.2. Part A 1) I 2) A 3) J 4) F 5) D 6) H 7) B 8) C 9) G 10) EPart B 1) common 2) childhood 3) compatible 4) correspondence5) diminished 6) eccentric 7) miracle 8) impersonal9) passion 10) popularTranslation1) World War II took place in 1945.2) My grandfather drinks a great deal.3) He was still working by the age of 65.4) The teacher knows all his students by name.5) The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6) He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball.7) Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.8) They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.Unit 9III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Scanning for Specific InformationForAgainst1) It is fun for children.2) It gets you out of the usual routine.3) People are friendlier.4) Giving presents can be very satisfying.5) One can concentrate on non-commercialvalues.6) It is a time to pause and reflect.7) The preparations, like decorating the house,are fun.8) It is a time to be with friends.9) There are all kinds of delicious foods. 1) It is an unchristian, and purely alcoholicoccasion.2) It is a waste of money.3) People don’t think about others who are lessfortunate.4) It is a wasteful and thoughtless ceremony.5) It’s all “humbug” or hypocritical.6) People eat too much or eat food they don’twant.7) It’s disappointing for poor people who can’tafford to spend a lot of money.10) It’s a holy day.8) It is no longer a religious celebration, it haslost its meaning.2. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) C3. Questions for Group Discussion1) SampleThe subtitle “More Stuffing” is a play on words. The verb “to stuff” has several meanings, but there are two that come to mind at Christmastime. First, “to stuff” means to overeat (to eat too much); second, “to stuff a chicken or a turkey” means to put stuffing (a mixture of bread and seasonings) inside before it is cooked. So in this case, the subtitle “More Stuffing” means: “Do you want to stuff more into your stomach?” and “Would you like some more stuffing?” The latter is a polite question one would ask at the dinner table.The subtitle “Not Only for Children?” means that Christmas is not only a wonderf ul time for children but also for adults. It can also help adults get out of the ordinary routine of life.2) Sample 1I agree with Patrick Brendan. I think Christmas is a waste of money. People buy so much food that they are not able to finish. They spend a lot of money on presents. All these lead to a lot of waste. When people indulge themselves with good food and beautiful clothes, they rarely think of those who are poor and less fortunate. Every year they celebrate Christmas in the same way, spending, eating, and drinking. The real meaning of Christmas has been lost in the commercialization. At the same time, Christmas causes sickness and depression for those who cannot afford to buy what they need, not to say many luxury items.Sample 2I agree with Lynne Knight. After working all the year, people do need a time for relaxation and for family reunions. Christmas is just the time for these purposes. When all the family members get together, eating the food they like and chatting with each other, presents are no longer important. It is love and friendship that people value most. It is also significant to have a holiday that celebrates kindness and goodwill to others. If people are too busy to do something for others, Christmas will be the best time to show love and kindness. In addition, holidays that make children happy will make adults happy too.Vocabulary1. 1) A. childish (having a manner unsuitable for a grown-up 幼稚的，傻气的)B. childC. childhoodD. childlike (of or typical of a child, especially having a natural lovable quality 孩子般的，天真的)2) A. Commercially B. commercial C. commerce D. commercials E. non-commercial3) A. exciting B. excites C. excited D. excited E. excitements4) A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfaction D. satisfying E. satisfactorily2. 1) B 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) B 7) ANotes:1) A. the way someone feels at a particular time, for example if they are cheerful or sad 精神状态B. especially BrE a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky or brandy 烈酒2) A. being in the place 在场B. thing given or received as a gift 礼物3) A. having a lot of experience in life, good judgment about things such as art, fashion, etc. 有经验的，老练的B. (of a machine, system, method etc.) that is very cleverly designed and very advanced andoften working in a complicated way 先进的4) A. n. the usual and normal way in which you do things 常规B. adj. usual, ordinary 常规的5) A. come nearB. a way of dealing with a person or thing6) A. depend onB. move or bend your body in a particular direction7) A. no matter whatB. any other(s) of a similar type3. 1) fried 2) boiled 3) steamed 4) roasted 5) baked 6) toastedfry: cook food in a pan that contains hot fat or oil 煎，炸boil: cook food in boiling water 在水中煮沸steam: cook food in steam 蒸，煮roast: cook food by dry heat, either in front of an open fire or in a hot oven 烤，烘，炙bake: cook food in an oven （在炉中）烘，烤，焙toast: make (bread, cheese, etc) brown by holding it close to heat 烤（面包等）Translation1. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.3. Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.4. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.5. First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury. It’s a waste of money.7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.Unit 10III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Passage1) Problems: poverty, hunger, and destruction of the earth’s resources (Para.1)2) Solutions that lie in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet:A. The development of farming methods that are less destructive to the environment.(Para.2-3)B. The saving of the earth’s precious supplies of water and pet roleum. (Para.4)C. Less-developed countries: land and economic reform (Para.5)D. Industrialized countries: changes in policies and eating habits. (Para.6)3) Conclusion: The ideal agricultural system would be sustainable. (Para.7)2. Understanding Specific Information1) D 2) B 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) C 7) D 8) A3. Questions for Group Discussion1) Sample 1In my opinion, it’s not so easy to make people in industrialized countries change their diet. Their eating habits are part of their culture. However, something can be done to reduce the waste of food and other resources. The governments of these countries should have policies to help poor countries produce enough food for themselves.Sample 2They certainly should change their eating habits. It will benefit people living in poverty and those in rich countries as well. Eating less meat and more vegetables is healthy. They also should stop wasting food and other resources. They should always bear in mind that there are still many people in the world who are starving. Of course, the governments of these countries should send more experts as well as modern technology to less-developed countries to help them grow more and better food.2) Sample 1Because China is still a less-developed country, we should try to develop our science and technology so that we can grow more food with fewer chemical fertilizers or chemical insecticides. We should also balance economic development and environmental protection.We shouldn’t develop our economy at the cost of our environment. We are developing China’s West and our government is advocating sustainable development. I think it is a smart approach.Sample 2As citizens in a less-developed country, we should first stop wasting things. Even though our country is still poor and there are still many people living in poverty, some young people waste food and water. This should be stopped. In addition, we should work hard to make people more environmentally aware. Many people don’t realize the importance of the environment. They often make money at the price of the environment.This is not smart.V ocabulary1.2. 1) prevention 2) hopeless 3) development 4) poverty 5) wasteful 6) economic 7) solution 8) pollution/being polluted 9) successful 10) industrial 11) global 12) agriculturalKnowledge about Some Noun Suffixes:-ation-ion 表示行为、状态、结果examples: examination; decision; production-tion-ure 表示动作（过程）、状态、examples: closure; failure; pressure-ance-ence 表示性质、状态、行为examples: appearance; difference; influence-ment 表示行为、过程、结果examples: movement; government-ness表示性质、状态、程度examples: illness; loudness; sadness-ics 表示……学；技艺examples: physics; athletics-cy-ity 表示性质、状态examples: privacy; regularity; honesty-y3.1) cashA. n.money in the form of notes and coinsB. v.exchange the check for money2) fuelA. n. a substance which is used to provide heat or power, usually by burningB. v. provide with fuel3) reformA. n. a change made to a system, especially a political system, in order to improve itB. v. change something such as a law, system, or public organization, so that it operates withmore justice and fairness4) ruinA. n. the parts that remain when the rest of a building has been destroyedB. v. spoil or destroy severely or completely5) plowA. n. a large farming tool with blades which digs the earth in fields so that seeds can beplantedB. v. turn over the soil with a plow6) importA. v. buy or bring in products from another countryB. n. a product that is brought into one country from another7) controlA. n.“B ring something under control” means to stop something dangerous from gettingworse or affecting more peopleB. v. make a machine, a process, or system work in a particular way8) wasteA. v. use more of something than one shouldB. n. material which has been used, but is no longer wanted4. A.1) to improve (better) the soil2) to avoid_(keep away from) deep plowing3) to treat (deal with)soil better4) to save (conserve) water5) to reduce (lessen) the need for firewood6) to bring about (cause) changes in eating habits7) to make use of (use)bio-gas generatorsB. SampleThe world is facing a serious water quality and scarcity crisis that will continue unless corrective actions are taken. Therefore, to save water becomes a part of green agriculture. However, it is reported that world-wide agricultural water use is not very efficient, so growing more water-efficient plants would be necessary. To save energy, making use of bio-gas generators will be the key to increasing efficiency and protecting our environment and resources.Teachers may guide students to notice and learn some V.+N. collocations in After-Class Reading passages:After-Class Reading Passage Ito carry responsibilities to increase the productivity to meet the challengeto domesticate animals to provide (process/package) milkto milk cows to do choresAfter-Class Reading Passage IIto raise crops to loosen soil to cultivate landto make advances to explore the New World to alter genesto produce food to afford aidsTranslation1. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food/food price.4. Economic reform would not have been successful without the development of agriculture.5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains.6. At present, there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor.。
大一新编大学英语教材答案
大一新编大学英语教材答案Unit 1: Getting StartedPart I: Listening Comprehension1. a2. c3. b4. b5. aPart II: Vocabulary and Grammar6. immediately7. variety8. essential9. variously10. personally11. supportive12. personally13. accidentally14. differently15. incrediblyPart III: Reading ComprehensionPassage One16. B17. D18. C19. A20. APassage Two21. C22. B23. A24. D25. BPart IV: Translation26. They will have a meeting at 9 a.m. tomorrow.27. My father works as a doctor in the hospital.28. I will visit my grandparents during the summer vacation.29. We need to buy some vegetables in the supermarket.30. The children are playing in the park.Part V: Cloze31. B32. C33. A34. D35. B36. C37. A38. D39. A40. BPart VI: WritingDear Professor,I am writing to express my interest in enrolling in your course, "Introduction to Literature." As a first-year student majoring in English, I am eager to deepen my understanding and analysis of literary works. I believe that your course will provide me with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in this field.I have always been passionate about literature, and I have already read several classic novels and plays. However, I feel that I still have much to learn, especially when it comes to textual analysis and critical thinking. Yourcourse syllabus, which includes modules on various literary genres and theories, seems comprehensive and engaging. I am particularly excited about the close reading assignments and group discussions, as I believe these activities will enhance my analytical skills and my ability to articulate my thoughts effectively.Furthermore, I appreciate the emphasis on independent research and the opportunity to explore different perspectives in the literary world. I am confident that this course will not only enhance my academic abilities but also broaden my horizons and foster a lifelong love for literature. I am eager to contribute to class discussions and collaborate with my peers to create an intellectually stimulating learning environment.I hope you will consider my application for enrollment in your course. I look forward to the opportunity to learn from you and engage in thought-provoking discussions with my fellow classmates. Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]Unit 2: Personal InformationPart I: Listening Comprehension1. a2. b3. c4. a5. bPart II: Vocabulary and Grammar6. advice7. encourage8. introduction9. interviewer10. application11. knowledge12. strengths13. position14. opportunities15. backgroundPart III: Reading Comprehension Passage One16. B17. D18. C19. A20. CPassage Two21. B22. C23. D24. A25. DPart IV: Translation26. 他们经常一起做运动。
新编大学英语第二版第一册Unit2教参
Unit 2 Remembering and ForgettingUseful InformationMemory is one of the most important functions of human intelligence, which makes it possible for people to learn and become educated, to learn skills necessary for work and play, and to form emotional ties to the past. Memory is important, because if we cannot learn from our successes and failures of the past we are more likely to repeat our errors and not benefit from our successes.We do not know everything about memory and how it functions, but we know much more than we did even ten years ago, and more information regarding memory and the function of the brain is being discovered every day. If the current approaches to understanding memory and intelligence are as successful as specialists in these areas think they will be, we should all understand our memories better and we may be able to treat some of the problems which arise with forgetting and memory failure in aging and memory impaired persons.Memory is especially important in cultures which value their heritage and honor their ancestors and families by celebrating what these individuals and groups gave. If we are to have pride in our ethnic associations, we must remember the values and teachings of the past on which our cultures have been founded. This has often been the basis for either philosophical or religious teachings. In the West people often learn, “Honor your fath er and your mother so that you may lead a long and happy life in the land which your Lord God has given you.” The American Indians who lived in North and South America long before people from Europe and elsewhere came to these areas have similar teachings which honor their ancestors. Asian cultures have similar teachings in both their religious and philosophical heritage—the very word HERITAGE refers specifically to something acquired or inherited from a predecessor.Whether we celebrate our heritage by sweeping the tombs of our ancestors, acknowledging the importance of ancestors in our culture, or sharing with others in remembering and giving thanks for those who have come before us, most people feel this is a powerful binding force which holds societies and nations together. Many Western holidays such as Christmas (honoring the birth of Jesus Christ), Thanksgiving (honoring those who have provided food and shelter), or Memorial Day (honoring those who have lost their lives in the defense of the nation) are important for the reason that we must not forget those who have helped us become what we are as a culture, a community, anation, etc. Again this can be compared to China’s family-oriented holidays, (the Harvest Festival, New Year’s Celebration, etc.).Memory and forgetting are not always without pain. All of us have memories of being punished by our parents or teachers when we behaved badly or disobeyed some rules of our family or school. As we look back, we know that these punishments were necessary in order to learn that we must abide by the rules of our family and culture. Without the discipline of “law” (rules), there can be no stable civilization. All of us have been unhappy when we have forgotten important things such as a parent’s or friend’s birthd ay; or we may have forgotten to do our homework, or failed to keep an appointment with a friend.Finally, if it were not for memory, think of the loss of pleasure we would have in remembering the joys of youth, first love, and the joy of learning itself. Memory is more characteristic of humans than of any other animals. Without it we would all lead dull, colorless lives, prone to repeating our mistakes and failing to learn from experience.Part One Preparation1. Expressions Related to MemorySTEP ONEIf a word, expression, etc. is on the tip of your tongue, you usually know it but have difficulty remembering it at that moment. 就在嘴边的，差一点就能够想起的When you say someone’s head is like a sieve or someone has a memory like a sieve, you mean that they forget things very easily. 记性坏，健忘If your mind goes blank or has gone blank, you are suddenly not able to remember a fact or piece of information at a time when you need it. 头脑一片空白If a piece of information goes in one ear and out the other, it is heard but either ignored or quickly forgotten. 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出，看成耳边风STEP TWO1) b 2) d 3) a 4) c2. Do You Have a Good Memory?STEP TWOSampleI got 16 in this quiz. According to the result, I have a good memory. But I can say I’m extremely good at remembering facts and figures for exams, birthdays, telephone numbers, etc., but I have a poor memory in remembering things like what I had for dinner, what I was wearing, etc.I think a person can remember what they need and want to remember. In other words, one’s purpose and motivation make it possible for them to recall facts. They may find it difficult to remember facts about the geography of a country that doesn't interest them, but can easily remember things about the country they’re going to visit next summer. Why? Because they are motivated and motivation helps them to concentrate. Increased concentration, in turn, makes the information easier to remember.To sum up, one’s purpose decides what to look for and remember, and therefore directs their attention to what they want to know.STEP THREESample 1Yes, I once had a very embarrassing experience. One day, when I was walking on the street, I saw a young lady nodding and smiling at me and I began to wonder who she was. When she approached, she asked me about my college life in the past two weeks. Though I didn’t know whom I was talking to, I told her everything, including the fact that I could seldom see my advisor and had no one to turn to for help. An odd grimace crossed her mouth and she looked a little bit embarrassed. Then she gave me a phone number along with her name. It was then that I realized she was actually my advisor.Sample 2Well, I think all of us have been embarrassed when we have forgotten some important things such as a friend’s birthday and an appointment. I had such an experience about one year ago. One of my friends, Grace, invited me to her home on the following Saturday, and I promised I would be there on time. When I arrived, I saw some of our classmates were there and each of them had brought a present for Grace. It turned out that that day was her birthday. I felt veryembarrassed, but I thought I had to do something to cover up my embarrassment. So, I went up to her and said, “Go sh, Grace, you never seem to age, so I never remember your birthday.”3. How to remember clearly?STEP ONEIn picture 1, the man is forming a mental picture of the things he wants to buy.In picture 2, the man is repeating the things he wants to buy.In picture 3, the man is trying to remember his shopping list by inventing a story.In picture 4, the man is forming meaningful connections between the things he wants to buy and the letters in the word “CANDY”.STEP TWOSample 1When I’m trying to memorize facts for exams, I always repeat them a number of times. The more I do this, the easier it is to remember. Even so, I think, repetition, by itself, is not enough, Sometimes, I must do something with what I am trying to remember and engage with the material. I will ask questions, think about the topic in relation to my own experience, put theories into my own words, or discuss issues with my classmates.Sample 2Sometimes I use the method of forming meaningful connections to remember English words. For example, when trying to remember whether I should use the word "principle" or "principal", I tell myself that a principle is a rule and a principal is my pal and then I can use the appropriate word. Besides, I keep a diary to record my memories. When I go to new places, I buy souvenirs or take photographs to remind me of the places and people there. Sometimes songs help me remember things, too. For example, “Yesterday Once More” was my favorite song in high school. Now the song always brings back pleasant memories of my high school life.Sample 3Apart from the methods mentioned in the pictures, I will use the method of “chunking”to memorize numbers. I find it’s a good way because chunking involves grouping materials togetherrather than learning each item separately. For example, when my friend told me his telephone number is 0678, I grouped the 12 numbers into three chunks, "0571"; "8820"; "4678", it was far easier to remember.4. Testing Your MemoryThe following three groups of numbers, words and phrases are for your reference:Group One: , , ,agent, accurate, delivery, identify, vanish, view, establish, location,airline ticket counter, head for, in sight, fill out, a claim form, in detail,Group Two: , , ,claim, display, elementary, grocery, specific, exclaim, amount, benefitdepend on, long-term memory, show off, at times, better off, let aloneGroup Three: , , ,conclude, exclaim, luggage, involve, function, specific, establish, locationremind…of…, recall the facts, make decisions, on…basis, make great progress,form mental picturesPart Two Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class ReadingI. Pre-ReadingSTEP ONESTEP TWO1) check-in counter 2) conveyor belt 3) loading area 4) claim check 5) boarding pass6) security checksII. Passage ReadingWords, Phrases and Grammatical Points1. flight (l. 1)The word “flight” has several meanings:1) a journey on an airplane, etc.. I) Our flight from Chicago to Seattle was pleasant.II) The captain and crew hope that you have enjoyed the flight.2) an airplane that takes you on a particular journey.I) I’m sorry, this flight is full. I can put you on the 4:30 plane.II) Can you tell me what time Flight No. 340 arrives in New York?3) the action of flying.I) It’s unusual to see swans in flight.II) Certain birds spend most of the day in flight.4) a number of stairs or steps leading up or down.I) The women’s dress d epartment is one flight up.II) She sounded as though she had just run up two flights of stairs.2. As I was walking by the shops, I happened to see a display of flight bags, which reminded me of my briefcase. (l. 5~6)句中which引导非限制性定语从句。
新编大学英语book1_unit2分解
passport airline flight take off land (v.) board (v.) conveyor belt airline ticket counter
护照 航空公司 航班 起飞 着陆 登机 （行李）传送带 航空公司票务柜台
check-in counter loading area check (in) one’s baggage claim check claim one’s baggage boarding pass security checks air hostess destination
• Para.6 I explained to the agent what might have happened to my briefcase.
• Para.7 I didn’t get my briefcase back, but the agent promised to help.
• Part III (Para.8) the further development of the story
Unit 2
Remembering and Forgetting
In-Class Reading
Special Delivery
Background Information
About Air Travel Boarding a Plane
Words and Phrases Related to Air Travel
It’s reported that a flight has been hijacked. Flight No. BA 4973 will arrive in Qingdao at 8:30.
新编大学英语第一册unit2 Text B The Psychology of Money
The Psychology of MoneyAre you a compulsive spender, or do you hold on to your mon ey as long as possible? Are you a bargain hunter? Would you rath er use charge accounts than pay cash? Your answers to these questi ons will reflect your personality. According to psychologists, our in dividual money habits not only show our beliefs and values, but can also stem from past problems.Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is a n important symbol of strength and influence. Husbands who compl ain about their wives' spending habits may be afraid that they are l osing power in their marriage. Wives, on the other hand, may wast e huge amounts of money because they are angry at their husbands. In addition, many people consider money a symbol of love. They spend it on their family and friends to express love, or they buy th emselves expensive presents because they need love.People can be addicted to different things—for example, alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive; that is, they have a very powerful psycho logical need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psycholo gists, many people are compulsive spenders; they feel that they mu st spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational—impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In o ther words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however,often buy things that they don't need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping th eir budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when the y can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for thei r behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psycholo gy of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider p eople's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists often use a method called "behavior therapy"[2] to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with mone y: they give them "assignments". If a person buys something in ev ery store that he enters, for instance, a therapist might teach him s elf-discipline in this way: on the first day of his therapy, he must go into a store, stay five minutes, and then leave. On the second d ay, he should stay for ten minutes and try something on. On the th ird day, he stays for fifteen minutes, asks the salesclerk a question, but does not buy anything. Soon he will learn that nothing bad w ill happen to him if he doesn't buy anything, and he can solve the problem of his compulsive buying.。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】U
Unit 1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb [] n. 炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt. 投弹于，轰炸vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。
【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出bomb 炸弹be supposed to应该；被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。
orphanage [] n. 孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。
我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。
missionary [] adj. 传教(士)的，教会的n. 传教士；倡导者，鼓吹者【例句】St. John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子，与他同去印度，他打算在那里当个传教士。
【助记】mission(务)+aryinclude [] vt. 包括，包含；计入【例句】He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. 他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。
【助记】in(向内)+clud(关)+e→关在里面→包括，包含suffer [] v. 受苦，受难；遭受，经历；忍受【例句】The new plant can’t suffer the cold weather. 这种新植物不耐寒。
新编大学英语第一次单词1-5单元
新编⼤学英语第⼀次单词1-5单元In Class Reading A Good Heart to Lean onAdjust Basement Bout Cling Complain Complaint Coordinate Crippled Despite Envious Fighter 2 Frustration Halting Handrail Indignity n. Lower Marvel Memorable Nasty Pace Precisely Regain punch shove reluctance n. severely sleigh trifle tunnel unaided unwanted unworthy urge vicariously engage in let on make it now thaton leave see to it that set the pace subject… to…After-Class Reading A Kiss for Katebedtime bygone commodity confidentially dependent devotion floodgate frailgaze impulsively insecurelaplawn lounge lover medication melodious monopoly motionless nightgown overnight pamperpillporch puzzledrail recognition 2 reminisce restless scrapbookshiftslideslipperstaffstrollthroattuckwatchfulwellwithdrawn wrinkledas thoughbe on / off duty clear one’s throat come back to life deprive… of…open the floodgates tuck… inturn upIn-Class Reading Speak Different LanguageAcceptance Anymore Assistance Assume Chart Connotation Convey Emotional Emphasis Exaggerate Factual Generalization Ironically Literal Literally Metaphor Misinterpret Mislead Mistakenly Rethink Romantic Superlative Unclear Unloving Unsurportive vergefeel likeFor effectOn the verge of Pull outTake lightlyAfter-Class Reading Misunderstandings AttendantBumgasprestroomtakeoffuncombeduncommonin the endin the worldpull overIn-Class Reading Born to winAppropriately Capacity Capability Creatively Cruelty Dependence Dominate 3 Manipulate Evaluate Genuinely Genuineness Guilt Helpless Inadequate Limitation Loser Nutrition Potential Rigid Responsive trustworthy Unaware Unique uniqueness Call for <3>C hannel…into…Contribute to Enter into <3>I n one’s own right Live up to Refer to…asSee asAfter-Class Reading Better Late than NeverBlacksmithing Bluebird Bypass callous depression enlistment fairness ferryboat fireman insurance kidnap kidnapper locomotive miserable odd pension playtime pregnant prosper remarkable resent resist runaway span succession twilight unborken carry on <2> dropt out of give awayhit the road run outIn Class Reading Is There a Doctor in the Body?Bleed Bleeding Capsule Harmless Heal Placebo Prescribe <2> Prescription Reaction Reassurance SeasicknessTribalUlcerCome awayFool sb. into doing sth. In a wayOpen upRest withUnit 4After-Class Reading How to Jump Queue FuryAnnoyance Automated Cite Computerized Dynamic <2> Electrical Extend <2> Foundation <2> Fury <2> Lengthen Minimize <2> Neighboring Observation <3> Preferable Queue ReclaimTeller Terminus Transfer Ultimately Unbearable Back upBe related to Fed upHave to do with On average Take a short cut T ear one’s hair outUnit 5In-Class-Reading Are you a dreamer?Bedding Bookshop Conscious <4> Doorbell Dreamer Enthusiast Frustrating Heater Impulse <2> Inner Instantly Interpretation Misfire Mode Nonsense Omen Physiological Predict Psychoanalyst Recognizable Recording Recur Subconscious Unconscious VolumeBe tied up with Date back toUnit 5After-Class Reading Dream That Came TrueCrack Churchyrad Elm Footpath Impact Lane <3> Naturalist Nightmare Overhead Premonition RipShatter Thump WickerCall off Come to a halt On top of Run into <2>。
新编大学英语 1 词汇测试 3
Vocabulary Test ( Unit 7---Unit 9 )1.Diretions: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each ofthe following sentences. (25%)1) Sun and water are _____ to the plants.A .principal B. main C. basic D. neccessary2) Honesty is a _____.A. moral qualityB. benefitC. rewardD. reason3) The Blacks demanded that their living conditions ____ .A. improveB. should improveC. should be improvedD. improved4) She is a very ______ secretary who never wastes time.A. effectiveB. efficientC. efficiencyD. hasty5) It’s impossible to know what the _____ of such a decision would be.A. reasonB. consequencesC. whereasD. prediction6) The quality of food ranges ____ good to excellent.A. upB. downC. forD. from7) Congress has agreed to provide financial aids to flood ____ .A. materilsB. victimsC. speechD. season8) Some people find that some food _____ their headaches.A. refusedB. achedC. triggerD. intend9) The young professor received a ___ welcome on his first visit to Harvard University.A. coralB. candorC. cordialD. boastful10）It is unwise to ______ too much importance to what he said.A. appealB. attractC. applyD. attach11）During the famine, many people were _____ eating grass and leaves.A. entitled toB. enabled toC. reduced toD. engaged to12）The _____ of the difficulty have only recently been recognized.A. dimensionsB. horizonsC. dramasD. detectives13）The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged, and ____ to the Supreme Court.A. appealedB. attachedC. appliedD. adapted14）The family made a weekend ____ to the peaceful seaside resort.A. engagementB. explorationC. excursionD. entertainment15）We cannot ____ why he’s been behaving so oddly.A. lay outB. figure outC. count onD. reach out16）Its ____ include X-ray, operating rooms and delivery rooms.A. facilitiesB. facultiesC. equipmentD. instruments17）Are men ____ from apes?A. comeB. descendedC. derivedD. transformed18）They threatened to ____ him to the media unless he changed his ways.A. exposeB. exploreC. explodeD. exploit19）A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution20）The general ______ a new plan of attack.A. put outB. made outC. worked outD. set out21）Although this child is only sixteen years old, he is so ______that he has 100 dollars.A. thriftyB. economicC. financialD. economical22）A compass ______ the captain of a ship to find his direction and keep in the right direction.A. enablesB. disablesC. allowsD. permits23）My brother is an ______ engineer.A. electricB. electricalC. electricityD. electronic24) The international situation has been growing ______ difficult for the past few years.A. simplyB. mainlyC. potentiallyD. increasingly25) I don’t care whether you save your money or spend it, ______ you should not waste it.A. in no caseB. in any caseC. in some casesD. in case2. Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate form of the word in brackets. (25%)1) She goes to the cinema ______. (occasion)2) The stain on that dress is ______ . (notice)3) We all love him, for he is an _____ leader. (inspire)4) The police made a _________ search of the room. (system)5)Working in new and _______ surroundings, I felt quite uncomfortable. (familiar)6)Even great _______ require constant practice. (music)7) Students used to be allowed to develop their _________ as well as their academic abilities. (create)8) The police department wants more plain-clothes _______ working on the streets. (detect)9）Social life has a great influence on the ____ of a child’s character. (form)10）Moving pictures present _____ scenes like battles, precessions, storms, or races. (spectacle) 11）The writer received a _______ amount of praise for his new play. (fantasy)12) She looks very nervous. It seems that she is ______ of winning the competition. (confident)13）Most women, like men, work for economic ______. (necessary)14）This therapy works ______ to cure the patient. (effect)15）He still suffers considerable ______ from his pain. (comfort)16）She felt so sorry for his ______ behavior at the meeting this morning in front of so many colleagues. (shame)17）That ______ praised my performance. I think I may get the job. (interview) 18）I couldn’t help admiring her courage and ______. (determine)19）He gets a great sense of ______ from his work. (fulfill)20）By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents’ ________. (approve)21）The dog shook ______, scattering drops of water everywhere. ( vigor )22) That is a very ______improvement in the present situation. (substance)23) He made some very ______ remarks about her appearance which made her angry.(consider)24) They _____ to kill him unless he did as they asked. (threat )25) If it would be ______, we could go on a later train. (prefer)3. Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or phrase from below. Change the form if necessary. (10%)bring on stretch out range from involve decrease cope with on one’s own homemaker descend …from sense1. Interest in the sport is _____ .2. That helps make more ______ of it.3. The job_____ my livig in London.4. This rubber can _______ to twice its length.5.The color ______ yellow through green to violet.6.She claims to be __________ royalty.7.His illness was ___________ by poor feeding.8. Young as she is, she could ______ the difficulty wonderful well.9. I’ve been living ______ for four years now.10. In some countries, women become ______ after they get married.4.Fill in the bank with a prepsition. (10%)1) He’s very depressed __________ not winning.2) The bad weather only added _________ our difficulties.3) The train pulled _____ and all passengers got ____.4) The thought that her children might be in danger terrified her _____ handing over the safe keys.5) There’s been a serious misunderstanding; I’ll try to sort things _____ and then I’ll phone you back.6) The lecture falls naturally __________ three sections7) His film is concerned ______ unemployment.8) The Government gave priority ______ the reform of the legal system.9) We can redecorate the room ______ little expense, if we use the old paint.5. Translate the following sentences into English: (30%)1) 他被叛了五年徒刑，但是在监狱里呆了两年就被释放了。
新编大学英语第一册unit2 Text A Is There a Doctor in the Body
Is There a Doctor in the Body?1 When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription. It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.2 A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or an empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?3 The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The "doctor" will heal the body for us if we let it.4 But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.5 Other people say this is not so. They say that the placebo makes the wish to get better become reality. The placebo will not work if the patient knows it is a placebo. This shows that the body is not fooled by it. Itseems that if patients think they have been given medicine, they will have hope. They feel that they are getting some help. This gives them a stronger will to get better, and that is what helps to heal them.6 Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.7 An example of the doctor's role in making the placebo work can be seen in this study. Some patients with bleeding ulcers were put in two groups. The first group were told by a doctor that they had been given a new drug which, it was hoped, would give them some relief. The second group were told by a nurse that they had been given a new drug but that not much was known about how it would work. As a result, 70 percent of the people in the first group got much better. Only 25 percent of the people in the second group got better. And both groups had in fact been given the same thing a placebo.8 The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases. It helps such things as seasickness, coughs, colds, and even pain after an operation. And there was an experiment done to see if a placebo could help old people stay healthy and live longer.9 The test was done in Romania with 150 people over the age of 60. They were put in three groups with 50 people in each group. The first group were given nothing at all. The second group were given a placebo. The third group were given a real drug and told that it would help with the problems of old age. (In fact, it was not a drug for old age at all.) The three groups were studied for many years. The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been. The second group (with the placebo) had much better health and a lower death rate. The third group (with the real drug) showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.10 A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.11 And yet, the use of the placebo has been well known for hundreds of years in other countries. Tribal doctors in some African countries have known for a long time that patients will get better if they think they are going to. Many of the "treatments" they use do not seem able to make a sick person better, and yet such treatments work.12 The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo.。
大一词汇测试
Unit2词汇：1.I began to (爬行，匍匐前进) on my hands and knees towards the door.2.The exhibition （追究，追溯，追查）the history of graphic design in America from the 19th century to the present3. I (轻抚，抚摸) her hair and sigh.4. I am the legendary （长沙发）potato!5. When egg whites are beaten they can rise to seven or eight times their original .（体积）6. She has refused to （揭示，透露）the whereabouts of her daughter.7. The (总的，整体的) level of market prices declined.The keys: crawl traces stroke couch volume reveal overall应用：Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.1.It’s very __ for a baby to be left alone for a long time.(distress)2._is the time in our lives when we are at our most dependent.(infant)3.The todd ler’s __ of this elder brother made everyone laugh.(imitate)4.Mothers tend to be very where their children areconcerned.(observe)5.Would you agree that in many cultures boys are taught not to showtheir__(sensitive)6.She had a very positive attitude to her __ which she coped very wellwith.(deaf)7.When the __ occurred,many people were so frightened that forseveral hours afterwards they could not say a word.(explode)8.The couple had a long and __ argument,but several hours later theyapologized to each other and agreed they had been stupid.(drama) 9.The phychologist thought the child’s)__was caused by the fact that hewas jealous of his younger brother.(misbehave)The Keys:distressing Infancy imitation observantSensitivity deafness explosion dramaticmisbehavior拓展Fill the blanks with the correct words.1. infant infancy infantile(1)Crying when hungry is an normal behavior.(2)During a person’s his or her parents are often very tired.(3)In 2008 sanlu milk powder incident caused many get sick seriously and had bad effect on Chinese milk powder industry.2. imitative imitation imitate(1)A child learn to talk by .(2)Parrots have a good ability to human’s voice.(3)His work has been criticized for being and shallow.3. dramatic drama queen dramatize(1)A is a man who break a fly on the wheel.(2)The couple had a long and moment, but several hours later apologized to each other and agreed that they had both been stupid. (3)Zhang Yimou, a famous director as we all know, a fiction by Yan Geling named jinlingshisanchai and made great success.The keys: infantile infancy infants imitation imitate imitative drama queen dramatic dramatizeUnit 3Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1. Unfortunately, pickpockets are incredibly________ in many large cities.2. Most of the robberies have been _________ crimes against elderly people.3. You must take all reasonable_________ to protect yourself and yourfamily.4. The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain________.5. Don’t expect to become famous_________.6. His comments were deeply_________ to a large number of single mothers.7. The suspect was found not guilty since the lawyers couldn't finda(n)_________ of evidence that suggested he committed the crime.8. There were no further reports of violence in the town, and mostpeople________ their daily activities as usual.9. _________ you will have to make a decision.10. The boy has not learnt arithmetic, ________ algebra.Section B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. In order to _______ information from people, investigators sometimes usequestionable methods.A. extortB. extractC. exchangeD. exert2. No access for ________ personnel.A. unknownB. unavoidableC. unauthorizedD. unbelievable3. International business and _______ have made the world veryinterconnected and countries dependent on one another.A. online bankingB. commerceC. credit cardD. retail4. _______ you had worked with greater care!A. If onlyB. Only ifC. What ifD. Unless5. After the September 11 _______ attacks in the United States, the government took extreme measures to make sure it wouldn't happen again.E. radicalF. revolutionaryG. terroristH. activist6. We have all your details _______.A. on airB. on timeC. on balanceD. on file7. He was remanded in _______, charged with the murder of the policeman.A. silenceB. cubC. cuddleD. custody8. I know you don’t like her but try not to make it so________.A. embarrassingB. well-knownC. obviousD. rude9. I think pop-up ads on the Internet and spam in my e-mail inbox are terribly _______ —so much so that it might be an invasion of privacy.A. offensiveB. offenseC. defensiveD. defense10. I will keep the letter as a ________.TA. prerequisiteB. preventionC. pretensionD. precautionSection C:Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase. Custody: 1. The judge gave him a ________ sentence.2. The parents were locked in a bitter battle_____ custody.3. The castle is now _____ the custody of the state.Shred: 1. Serve the fish on a bed of______ lettuce.2. The country’s economy is in _________.3. His jacket is torn____ shreds by the barbed wire.Current: 1. He swam to the shore against a strong________.2. There are several reasons for the _______ political situation.3. Ministers are worried by this ________ of anti-government feelings.Extract: 1. This article is______ from his new book.2. Journalists managed to _______ all kinds of information about her private life.3. They are unlikely to ______much benefit from the trip.Instance: 1. The report highlights a number of ________ of injustice.2.What would you do,_______, if you found a member of staff stealing?3.In the first ______, notify the police and then contact your insurance company.The answersQUIZ UNIT 6一． 填空题。
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Vocabulary Test 2 (Unit 4--Unit6)I. Directions：Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. 25%1. All the ______ to the Palace were guarded by soldiers.A. meansB. waysC. approachesD. methods2. The baby’s first step caused great ______ in the family.A. stimulationB. distressC. inspirationD. excitement3. The living room is usually ______ with flowers three days before Christmas.A. providedB. furnishedC. decoratedD. equipped4. Since he _____ refused to discuss the matter any further , we had to look for other ways of solution.A. absolutelyB. nearlyC. fairlyD. relatively5. Early ______ education , schooling for young children , usually beginning at age three , intended to prepare them for elementary grades.A. childhoodB. childishC. childlikeD. childless6. I find the British legal system extremely ______ and its really difficult for me to understand it.A. complicatedB. sophisticatedC. influentialD. objective7. Most of the old people don’t want to be taken out of their daily ______.A. frustrationB. routineC. trifleD. reluctance8. The clock can be _______ for one year.A. guaranteedB. ensuredC. assuredD. insured9. Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are entirely _____.A. imaginativeB. imaginableC. imaginationD. imaginary10. Air pollution ________ to many kinds of diseases.A. confirmsB. contributesC. communicatesD. consumes11. Flexible working hours __________ parents to spend much more time with theirchildren.A. permittedB. convincedC. causedD. denied12. I hope this will _______ you to change your mind.A. convinceB. instructC. predictD. upset13. Barbara _________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozentimes.A. consistedB. insistedC. persistedD. assisted14. I seem to have _______ two copies of this book.A. requiredB. approachedC. appliedD. acquired15. The picture ____ to me my school days.A. rememberedB. recalledC. remindedD. memorized16. The president refused to _______ on the rumor that he had planned to give up hisposition.A. relateB. treatC. commentD. state17. I spent the whole day repairing the computer. The work was _______ easy.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. all except18. I don’t think you ____ how much time I spent preparing each lecture.A . observe B. watch C. want D. appreciate19. People are affected to different ______ by what they see in their daily life.A. extentsB. waysC. sidesD. depths20. It is my firm _____ that nuclear weapons are immoral.A. beliefB. considerationC. evaluationD. opportunity21. Profits have declined _____ of the recent drop in sales.A. in termsB. in caseC. as a matterD. as a result22. He _____ to have met the president , but I don’t believe him.A. claimedB. announcedC. remarkedD. declared23. Environmental pollution is _____ the forests dying.A. resulting inB. relying onC. tending toD. having influence on24. He showed no sign of pain ______ to his death.A. beforeB. precedingC. priorD. following25. The government introduced a law _____ tobacco advertisements on TV.A. sufferingB. prohibitingC. involvingD. accusingII. Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate form of the word in brackets. 25%1. The patient is getting on ________. (satisfy).2. This organization is _________. Its aim is to raise money to help the poor. (commerce)3. I’m giving him English lessons in ______ for French lessons. (change)4. He put an ______ on TV for his little daughter. (advertise)5. It is believed that this is the only copy of the book in ______. (exist)6. Some students often ______ the errors in their writing, so they get very low scores. in their exams.. (look)7. My travel agents have made all the ______ for my journey. (reserve)8. Most of the old people are brought up to be _____ with their money. (economy)9. Pleasant natural _____ are vital to the animals and plants. (surround)10. He has obtained ______ from his boss to extend the field of hisinvestigation.(permit)11. We want to create jobs for the _________. (employ)12. The concert features (以……为特色) ________ by dancers and singers fromdifferent countries. ( perform)13. The whole country was in deep ________ difficulties. (finance)14. She’s been so __________ since her only son died. (misery)15. The company went ________ because it failed to sell its product. (bankruptcy)16. He lost all his money and became _________. ( penny)17. He gave his son some money for the _______ of his school books. ( purchase)18. It was ____ that I didn’t have enough money to travel abroad .( fortunate)19. We declined the offer, as it would have been ____ to us. (advantageous)20. She is not qualified to be a teacher, because she is always quite _____ withstudents.( patient)21. Students have a tendency to write compositions in _____ English. (standard)22. I can say with ______ that our performance will be a success. (certain)23. The ____ of doctors believe that smoking is harmful to health. ( major)24. He thought her perfect, but in _____ she was selfish and vain. (real)25. It is believed that people should share the right of _______ before the law. (equal)III. Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or phrase from below. Change the form if necessary. (10%)add to in the light of all but take on rely on involve incut back on vary be supposed to convince1. The medical tests showed some _______ in the old man’s heart rate.2. This ______ our difficulties.3. You must give some _____ evidence if you want to prove you are innocent.4. Every student ______ obey the school regulations.5.__________ of the bad weather we must change our plan.6. We had to _________ the production if we can not sell more goods.7. It rained so heavily and it was _______ impossible for us to return to the hotel.8. Is he willing to _____ the responsibility?9. Health _____ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.10. Everyone _____ a great deal of extra work because of the accountant’s errors. IV. Fill in the blanks with a preposition. 10%1. It is much easier to slip ____ debt than to get out of debt.2. The old grammars concentrated heavily _____ written language.3. They are busy decorating the hall _____ colorful lights and ribbons _____ the coming New Year.4. All the profits are being plowed back ____ the company.5. It is an unusual person to live free _______ stress.6. His approach _____ money is quite different from others.7. Any damage resulting ____ neglect must be paid by the borrower.8. He made up a story to account ____ his absence.9. The marketer should know which group, parents or peers , has the most influence_____ any given time so they can plan their marketing properly.V. Translation. (30%)1．有些人是通过装饰房子和街道、穿特别的衣服和互相交换礼物来庆贺喜庆的日子。