[精品]2019年中考英语总复习 专题十一 构词法满分突破试题(含解析)

专题十一构词法

满分突破

Ⅰ.单选练考点

( )1.The old couple were because they had a trip in Australia.

A.pleased; pleasure

B.pleased; pleasant

C.pleasant; pleased

D.please; pleased

( )2.Tom’s iPad is much newer than . And it is also more expensive.

A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine

( )3.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .

A.German; American

B.Germans; American

C.Germans; Americans

D.Germen; Americans

( )4.The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you.

A.anybody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.nobody

( )5.—Could you please give me some on how to learn English ?

—Sure. Practice makes perfect.

A.advice; well

B.advice; good

C.advices; well

（）6.The coach thinks of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very ________ at the sports meeting.

A.high; high

B.highly; highly

C.high; highly

D.highly; high

（）7.December is the __________ month of the year.

A.twelve

B.twelveth

C.twelfth

（）8.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?

—Please follow the _____________ on the cookbook.

A.direction

B.attention

C.introduction

D.instructions

Ⅱ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子

1.吉姆每天都打扫他的房间吗？

Does Jim ______________________ every day?

2.下周我校将举行运动会。

A ___________________ will be held in our school next week.

3.昨天晚上他们在晚会上玩得很开心。

They enjoyed ______________________at the party last night.

4.她在这座楼的第九层有一套公寓。

She has an apartment on the ________________________ floor of this building.

5.工作完成了，他就有种强烈的满足感。

He had a strong feeling of ___________________ when the work was finished.

6.应该对孩子们经常进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生。

Children should be often taught road ______________________ to avoid traffic accidents.

7.人类社会的进步不但取决于人们的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神。

The development of human society depends on not only people’s ____________ but also their creative spirit. Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

1.Helping others is helping _________________, so we should try our best to help those in need.

2.Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person________________________ .

3.Would you tell me the______________ of the new word?

4.The famous star has been _____________ for nearly 15 years.

5.—Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?

—Sorry. I myself am a _____________ to this city.

6.I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ____________ for me.

7.Each couple in China can have two ______________ from January 1st, 2016.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。第一个空描述人，应该使用形容词pleased；第二个空描述事物，应该使用描述事物的形容词pleasant。故选B。

2.D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。本句是把两人的iPad进行比较，空缺处后面没有名词，应该使用名词性物主代词mine来代替my iPad。故选D。

3.C 【解析】考查名词复数的用法。German(德国人)的复数形式是Germans；American(美国人)的复数形式是Americans。故选C。

4.D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。这里是在描述学习的美好之处，指的是学到的东西就是自己的，没有任何人可以把它从你身上拿走。因此，nobody符合语境。故选D。

5.A 【解析】考查名词及副词的用法。some之后应该使用可数名词复数或不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。learn English是一个行为动词短语，应该使用副词well来修饰。故选A。

6.D 【解析】句意：教练高度评价玛丽的运动天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。think highly of意为“高度评价”；jump high意为“跳得高”，副词high修饰动词jump。故选D。

7.C 【解析】根据常识，十二月是一年中的第十二个月份，故此处应用序数词。

8. D【解析】direction意为“方向”；attention意为“注意”；introduction意为“介绍,引进”；instructions 意为“说明,操作指南”。将各选项代入句中可知选D。

Ⅱ.1.clean his room 【解析】本题对“打扫他的房间”进行了挖空，对应的短语是clean his room。本句用does 提问，动词clean不必变形。故填clean his room。