(完整版)高中英语必修一第三单元单词短语讲解

1.transport

vt.运输；运送；输送；搬运：

(1).to transport mail by air

空运邮件

(2).Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.

小麦从农场运到面粉厂。

n.运输；运送过程 [英国英语]运输工具

(1).Meanwhile we must do a good job in transport and communications.

同时我们要搞好交通运输工作

（2）.We reduce the traffic required to transport staff and customers to these locations.

我们将降低将职员和顾客运输到这些场所的交通流量。

passenger transport客运

public transport公交车

transport system运输系统；传输系统

air transport航空运输

2.prefer vt.宁可；宁愿(选择)；更喜欢；觉得还是…更可取：

(1).She chose Spain, but personally I'd prefer to go to France.

她选择了西班牙，而我个人倒更愿意去法国。

(2).Would you prefer milk or coffee?

你喜欢牛奶还是咖啡?

(3).Most people prefer buying to sewing.

大多数人宁愿买现成的衣服而不自己缝制了。

would prefer宁愿；更喜欢

prefer to do宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事

prefer doing喜欢做某事

prefer to do ...rather than do...宁愿做某事而不做某事

3.disadvantage n. n. 缺点；不利条件；损失

(1).You have the choice to use the phenomenon to your advantage or disadvantage.

根据你的优势或劣势，你能选择使用这一现象。

(2).To maintain his dignity, he had to do his work under disadvantage.

为了维护自己的尊严，他不得不在不利条件下工作。

at a disadvantage处于不利地位

to the disadvantage of adv. 对…不利

disadvantage factor不利因素；不利因子

4.fare n.费用

Where do we pay the fare?

我们在哪儿付车费？

5.flow [fləu]

vi.(如河水、液体等)流，流动：

(1).This river flows into the sea.

这条河流入大海。

(2).Water flows to the lowest level.

水往低处流。

(3).In convection, hot currents flow upwards.

在对流中热气流向上运动。

n.流动，流量

air flow气流；空气流量；空气流向

water flow水流；水流量

flow rate流量；流速

flow in流入

flow of words 滔滔不绝，善于言谈

6.ever since 从那时起

Eversince I had my daughter, my focus is not on me; it’s on her. 从我有了自己的女儿开始，我关注的焦点就不再是自己了；我关注的是她。

ever ever since此后一直

ever Since Last Week自从上周

ever Since High School自从高中

from Ever Since自古以来

7.persuade vt. 说服，劝说

Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?

你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗?

8.Schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间

Let me menu the travel schedule for next week.

让我来编下周的旅行安排。

In fact, in each reminder remind yourself to schedule the next one!

事实上，在每个提醒中，它都在提醒你去安排下一个目标。

on schedule adv. 按时；按照预定时间

ahead of schedule adv. 提前

according to schedule按照预定计划

production schedule生产计划；生产进度表；产品细明表

project schedule工程计划

daily schedule日程表，日课表

9.fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的

be fond of 喜爱；喜欢

He is fond of worldly enjoyments.

他喜爱世俗的享乐。

ual adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的

(1).I found her on the seashore,dreaming away as usual.

我在海滨找到了她，像往常一样她又在那儿发呆。

(2).This piece of work does not come up to your usual standard.

这件作品达不到你们平常的标准。

as usual像往常一样；照例

usual practice惯例，通常办法

usual method通常方法

out of the usual与众不同，异常

11. View n. 观察；视野；意见；风景 vt. 观察；考虑；查看

(1).How do you view the situation?

你对目前形势有什么看法?

(2).All authors have not accepted this view.

并非所有的作者都赞同这种观点。

(3).This article converted him to our point of view.

这篇文章使他倾向我们的观点。

in view在视野范围内；在考虑中的；作为目标

in view of adv. 鉴于；考虑到

in the view of按照…的观点

point of view观点；见地；立场

view on在……的观点

in my view在我看来；我认为

view as认为…是…；把…看作…

with a view of以…为目标

with the view of为了做…；为了…目的

beautiful view美丽的景色，美丽景观

distant view远景