U19

(3)These are safety devices to ensure workers ____________ accidents. against
⑷ Come early to ensure _______ (get) getting a good seat.
8. appear link-v. 似乎，显得
⑵ 就这件事你必须事前通知他们。 In that case, you should _____________ inform them ______________________. in advance
7. keep to坚持，遵守，信守，保持 提示：to是介词，常接promise, agreement, plan等名词，一般不接动 名词。
⑶ 他们固守传统，只在五月举行婚礼。 They __________________ of having keep to the custom their marriages only in May.
1. 原句：It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在18世纪 就预测英语将来会成为世界语言，在过去几 十年也证明了确实是那样。(L1, P6)
⑶ We are living in pleasant _____________ (surround). surroundings
7. ensure vt. 保证，担保(make sure) ensure sb.sth./ensure sth.to sb使某人一 定得到某物
源自文库
ensure sb.against... 保护某人免受……
3. approval n. 赞成，同意 派生： ____________v.赞成，同意(常接of) approve
disapprove ____________v.不赞成，不同意
运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完 成句子。 ⑴ 他用赞许的眼光看了看儿子。 She looked at her son_____________. with approval
⑵ 她想赢得父亲的同意。 She wanted to____________________. win her father’s approval
⑶ 他用微笑表示赞成。 He showed his__________ (approve) by approval smiling.
4. embarrass vt. 使……尴尬 派生： _____________ adj.感到尴尬的 embarrassed _____________ adj.使人尴尬的 embarrassing
⑶ Fasten your seat belts! 请系上安全带！ __________________________
⑷ 老太太注视着那个陌生人。 The old lady _________________ the fastened her eyes on stranger.
6. surround vt. 环绕，围绕，包围
appear+表语(不定式、分词、形容词、 介词短语等) It appears(to sb.)that...(在某人)看来 似乎……
运用：完成下列句子。 (1)他好像有很多朋友。 He appears______________________ . to have many friends ⑵ 在我看来，他喜好音乐。 _______________________ he has a taste It appears to me that for music.
9. attain vt. 达到，获得
attain/reach/achieve one’s goal达到目标 attain to the age of 20 到20岁的年龄
派生：attainable adj.可以达到的，可以 获得的 attainment n.达到，获得
运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ 我们必须尽一切努力来达到我们的目标。 We have to make every effort ___________ to attain ________________________. our goal ⑵ 他已经满十四周岁但还不到十五周岁。 has attained to the age He_____________________ of 14 but not to the age of 15.
ensure doing sth./that-clause保证……
运用：用适当的词填空或依提示完成句子。 ⑴ 这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。 The medicine will______________________ ensure you a good night’s __________. sleep ⑵ 我们可以保证把工作做好。 _________________that the work shall be We can ensure done in the right way.
4. on purpose 故意地(intentionally)
反义：_______________偶然地 by accident 运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ 她故意把这个秘密告诉了他。 ________________________________. She told him the secret on purpose
5.fasten vt. & vi. 使固定，系住，集中(目 光、注意力等)
fasten(up)系住，扣住，关紧 fasten on抓住并利用，采纳 fasten A to /on B 把A固定在B上 fasten one’s eyes on sb.盯住/注视某人
运用：用适当的词填空或英汉互译完成 句子。 ⑴ The dog was fastened ________ a to/on post by a chain. ⑵ The president __________________ fastened on the idea (采纳了这个意见) at once.
运用：完成下列句子。
⑴ 你得信守诺言。 You have to_______________________ . keep to your promise
⑵ 只有大家执行计划，事情才能成功。 Things will only work out if everybody _____________________. keeps to the plan
运用：用embarrass的适当形式填空或完 成句子。 ⑴ The _________________ situation made embarrassing her_______________. embarrassed ⑵ Don’t________________ (使他们尴尬) embarrass them with personal questions.
⑵ 我不知他是偶然还是有意地做了那 件事。
I don’t know whether he did it _____________________________. by accident/on purpose
5. take the form of 采取……的形式 运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ 课堂是以讨论的形式进行的。 The class____________________________. took the form of discussions
⑵ 由于努力用功，她超越了班上其他同学。 By working hard she____________________ got/has got ahead of the rest of the class.
3. regardless of 不管，不顾(pay no attention to)
运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ 尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。 We will go on _______________________. regardless of past failures ⑵ 走自己的路，让别人去说吧。 Go your own way regardless of what others ___________________ may say ___________________.
1. catch on 明白(understand)，变得流 行(become popular) 提醒：表示明白什么事，后接介词to。
运用：用catch on翻译下列句子。 ⑴ 那首新歌很快就流行起来。 The new song caught on really quickly _______________________.
派生：surrounding adj. 周围的 n.环境(复数)
运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 ⑴ Joy and happiness_________________ surround you (围绕你).
⑵ The old man _____________ is surrounded (surround) by a group of children.
⑵ 工资常以生活用品的方式发放。
The wages often__________________. take the form of living goods
6. in advance 提前，预先(ahead of time)
运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ 为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给 他。 To make sure that he was at home, _ __________________________. I called him up in advance
2. purchase vt.& n.购买(buy, buying) 辨析：purchase是较正式用语 buy是普通用语。
运用：用purchase翻译下列句子。
⑴ 你必须提前21天购票。 purchase your tickets You must ___________________ 21 days in advance. ⑵ 我打算在乡间买一所房子。 I intend to__________________________ . purchase a house in the country
句型：It is predicted that... 人们预测/ 据测…… 说明：同类句型it is thought /believed/suggested that...
⑵ 我明白了他的意思。 ________________what he meant. I caught on to
2.get ahead取得成功，获得进步(make progress)
get ahead in sth.在某方面取得成功 get ahead of sb.领先某人
运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ 他总是试图处处领先他人。 He always tries to___________ others in __ get ahead of everything.
1. resemble vt. 像……；与……相似 (look or be like) 派生：resemblance n. 相似,类似
运用：完成下列句子。 ⑴ 你的汽车与我的差不多。 Your car__________________________. resembles mine ⑵ 你非常像你的母亲。 You ___________________very closely. resemble your mother