英语网络统考Test 4
新教材2024年高中英语学业质量检测4Unit4Sharing新人教版选择性必修第四册
Unit 4 学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman find Linda？__B__A．She isn’t pretty.B．She isn’t elegant.C．She isn’t honest.2．When will the man have to arrive at the company？__B__A．At 8:30 a. m. . B．At 8:00 a. m. . C．At 7:00 a. m. .3．What should the woman do first？__B__A．Ride a bike. B．Phone her mom. C．Play computer games.4．Where does this conversation take place？__A__A．In a post office. B．In a bank. C．In a photo shop.5．What does the woman think of the desk？__A__A．It is out of place. B．It looks ugly. C．It is too old.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What will the woman do？__B__A．Attend a meeting. B．Go to a show. C．Repair her car.7．Why did the woman download the app？__C__A．To guide her car. B．To find her destination. C．To call a Uber driver.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
东北农业大学大学英语4网上测试题版及参考标准答案
东北农业大学大学英语4网上测试题版及参考标准答案高校英语（4）网上测试卷及参考答案（最新版）高校英语（4）网上测试卷（最新版）Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words.(1'×20)1. Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one ?That's good (suggest).2. Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to highereducation.3. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with(patient).4. While she was in Paris, she developed a (tasty) for fine art.5. My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind of and thoughtful young man.6. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my (strong). So it is my best choice.7. You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer).8. Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big (commit), butnow I know it was the best decision I ever made.10. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional (competent).11. I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changedbeyond (recognize).12. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was toprovide (accommodate) for the homeless families.13. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct (solve).14. After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an(affect)for the city.15. If a young man wants the (flexible) to move to a different city in futureyears, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.16. Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common (practise).17. The police are trying to find out the (identify) of the woman murdered in thebathroom.18. He didn't make an appearance at all in yesterday's (negotiate). What happened to him?19. A sense of (devote) is the basic requirement for people working in the serviceindustry, such as education and health care.20. Are you prepared for the coming interview?Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond (expect) and difficult toanswer.Part II. Fill in the blanks with the proper propositions or adverbs. (1'×20)1. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.2. Whether Abenomics succeeds or fails, Japan's government must ultimately reckon its years of deficit spending and mountainous debt.3. The new tax will deter competition, so this may be a blessing disguise forGenting.4. To sum , cloud tools can add a lot of efficiency to your business.5. There is only one rule: riders must not interfere the reins of other horses.6. Eighty-four percent of those surveyed say they approve _____how Obama is handling the presidential transition .7. Well, an organisation called Founders Forum has come up _____a clever and amusing method.8. His hands were too short to reach _____ the hands of the poor vendor.9. It eloquently sets out the suspicion and resentment that many young folk feel______large companies.10. So as Madrid and Rome play out, watch_____ bandages, limps and signs of slowness.11. By the late 1980s enterococcus bacteria started becoming resistant ______even the last line of defense, vancomycin.12. If you are, however, we ask you to fill_____ this form with extra details as these can be crucial in decisions about partnership.13. If interest rates increase, the investor will be stuck_____ an instrument yielding below market rates.14. How else would it lean _____big firms to support the economyin times like these?15. This warning is direct _____you.16. Standing there in the office, miserable, I wanted to vanish _____ the paneling.17. America has had no shortage of challenges. ______ fail, however, we've overcome them.18. Take the time to meet ______and listen to employees—as much as they need or want.19. But three weeks after these attacks, Mumbai wasn't like that, at least not _____ the surface.20. Only after you have worked out what and why you feel can you startto deal with the problem _____hand.Part III Translate the sentences with the given phrases. (2'×10)1. 这个星期你天天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for)2. 因为文化的不同，他们的关系在开头的确碰到了一些困难。
新标准大学视听说4网上作业unittest答案含题
新标准大学视听说unit testUnit 1 DBACA BADAD B100%Unit 2 CADBB DAACA B100%Unit 3DAACB BCDDB C100%Unit 4 BDDAB CABCB A 91%Unit 5 CBACB DABCB C91%Unit 6 CDABC CACBCB C91%Unit 7DBACD ABCBC A100%Unit 1 testSection A: Understanding short conversationsIn this section you'll hear 5 short conversations. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE and after each conversation, a question will be asked about what has been said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.1.A. She has been watching Luis for a long time.B. She has been applying to new jobs.C. She has been thinking about quitting.D. She has been interested in Luis' job.2.A. Because he's been working in the same job for so long.B. Because he originally got his job from a relative.C. Because he's too old and no one will listen to him.D. Because he hasn't been in the industry long enough.3.A. The possibility of getting a holiday bonus this year.B. Their opportunity to take a holiday this year.C. They will get a bonus this year.D. Their guarantee of getting a holiday bonus this year.4.A. The réseumé should include all of your relevant experience.B. You should embellish your achievements to get an employer interested.C. The réseumé shouldn't be too short or too long.D. You should leave out a lot of information about yourself.5.A. She did much better than he expected.B. She didn't do as well as he had expected.C. She is the employee of the year.D. She was incredibly effective in her job.Section B: Understanding a long conversationIn this section you'll hear a long conversation. You are required to listen to the recordingONLY ONCE. The conversation will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6.A. A discussion between friends.B. A job interview.C. An interview for college admissions.D. A debate between an employee and her boss.7.A. She was unemployed during a transition phase.B. She went on job interviews.C. She worked in a shoe store.D. She did scientific research.8.A. It's difficult to get job interviews in the current economy.B. Cutting-edge research is a thriving part of the economy.C. Most jobs in the business world are dead-end positions.D. Research is more valuable to society than jobs in the business world.Section C: Understanding a passageIn this section you'll hear a passage. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE . The passage will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A. The president of Pristine Corporation.B. The marketing manager of Pristine Corporation.C. The financial advisor of Pristine Corporation.D. The staffing coordinator of Pristine Corporation.10.A. It was very successful.B. It was financially devastating.C. It was a period of continual growth.D. It was marked by positive and negative events.11.A. If major changes are made now, Pristine Corporation could make a lot of money next year.B. If the company continues along its current path, Pristine Corporation could make a lot of money next year.C. There is no possible way that Pristine Corporation could make a lot of money next year.D. If the company doesn't give annual bonuses, Pristine Corporation could make a lot of money next year.Unit 2 test1.A. She is going to work the whole time.B. She is going to do nothing but sleep.C. She will finally be able to relax.D. She will enjoy peace after a time of war.2.A. They shared no interests.B. They shared many interests.C. They had a lovely dinner.D. They will meet again soon.3.A. The woman is excited about going skydiving.B. The woman wants to go skydiving but cannot.C. The woman is thinking about going skydiving.D. The woman has no interest in going skydiving.4.A. By working long hours at his job.B. By working a second job in his spare time.C. By working for a successful company.D. By working with his girlfriend.5.A. He tried to hurt someone else.B. He tried to kill himself.C. He got into a fight.D. He was in an accident.6.A. She is reading a book about 18th-century women.B. She is writing a book about 18th-century England.C. She is reading a book about how to be successful.D. She is writing a book about her life experiences.7.A. Because she is expressing deeply personal feelings.B. Because she is sharing all the bad things she's done.C. Because the book is about her life but set in the past.D. Because she is learning a lot.8.A. growing up in EnglandB. immigrating to EuropeC. working to pay for schoolD. working as the president of a company9.A. The man has always been in love with books.B. The man has always hated books.C. The man learned to love books when he was young.D. The man learned to hate books when he was young.10.A. They tried to get him to read their favorite books.B. They played sports with him every day.C. They liked to play board games with him.D. They ignored him because he didn't read.11.A. It was a textbook for homework.B. It was an interesting adventure story.C. It was a nonfiction book about football.D. It was a book about thunderstorms.Unit 3 testSection A: Understanding short conversationsIn this section you'll hear 5 short conversations. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE and after each conversation, a question will be asked about what has been said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.1.A. She is too casual for camping.B. She is too dramatic for camping.C. She is too eccentric for camping.D. She is too formal for camping.2.A. They are flexible.B. They are firm.C. They are implicit.D. They are ambiguous.3.A. She can recognize Marcus' untrue excuses.B. She is an unsympathetic teacher.C. She is a very wise teacher.D. She believes Marcus' excuses.4.A. Forthright.B. Excited.C. Vague.D. Secretive.5.A. Young people wear skinny pants.B. Young people wear loose pants.C. Young people wear formal pants.D. Young people wear torn and old pants.Section B: Understanding a long conversationIn this section you'll hear a long conversation. You are required to listen to the recordingONLY ONCE . The conversation will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6.A. It was accessible to everyone.B. It was accessible to only the rich.C. It was inaccessible to anyone.D. It didn't exist. 7.A. After fashion magazines, fashion declined in popularity.B. After fashion magazines, fashion became more exclusive.C. After fashion magazines, fashion became popular throughout society.D. After fashion magazines, fashion almost entirely disappeared. 8.A. She wants to feel pretty.B. She looks for new clothes to buy.C. She wants to feel richer than she really is.D. She thinks the clothing and models are captivating.Section C: Understanding a passageIn this section you'll hear a passage. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE . The passage will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A. The speaker would like to be a professional.B. The speaker would like to wear T-shirts to work.C. The speaker won't respect others' images.D. The speaker won't tolerate wearing sneakers to work.10.A. Young people dress appropriately in the workplace.B. There is a strong relationship between clothing andself-respect.C. Modern offices reflect an ideal professional environment.D. Most people dress too formally in the workplace.11.A. A documented fact.B. A controversial belief.C. A personal opinion.D. An official position.Unit 4 testSection A: Understanding short conversationsIn this section you'll hear 5 short conversations. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE and after each conversation, a question will be asked about what has been said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.1.A. She makes a lot of money.B. She doesn't make much money.C. She must work very hard.D. She is very busy.2.A. He can afford an extravagant vacation.B. He is deeply resentful of his family.C. He decided to give up a family vacation.D. He thinks he will soon have financial troubles.3.A. It will be very successful.B. It will move to a larger location.C. It will quickly go into the red.D. It will go out of business.4.A. France.B. China.C. Japan.D. United States.5.A. She will do anything as long as it is supportive.B. She will do anything as long as it is sensible.C. She will do anything as long as it is compatible.D. She will do anything as long as it is economical.Section B: Understanding a long conversationIn this section you'll hear a long conversation. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE. The conversation will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6.A. $150.B. $500.C. $1000.D. $5000.7.A. The man didn't say anything about administrative feesbefore.B. The man was trying to charge her too much money.C. The man was asking her to pay fees that she didn't need topay.D. The man wasn't very helpful.8.A. The man thinks college is worth paying a lot of money for.B. The woman will try to save money by cooking and eating athome.C. The woman is saving money by living at home.D. The woman might spend all of her money on college fees.Section C: Understanding a passageIn this section you'll hear a passage. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE . The passage will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A. It's not as important as your IQ score.B. It's only important if you're buying a house.C. It's an indispensable piece of information.D. It's not important at all.10.A. 600.B. 650.C. 700.D. 850.11.A. Age.B. Debt.C. Credit card use.D. Savings.Unit 5 testSection A: Understanding short conversationsIn this section you'll hear 5 short conversations. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE and after each conversation, a question will be asked about what has been said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.1.A. She won't say she wants more money.B. She wouldn't wish for more money.C. It's obvious she wants more money.D. She's always saying she wants more money.2.A. Jacob pushed her over.B. Jacob surprised her.C. Jacob married her.D. Jacob disturbed her.3.A. He is good at everything he did.B. He is an average student.C. He is accepted to Yale University.D. He is very smart but with no ambition.4.A. According to file numbers.B. According to birthdays.C. According to the spelling of people's names.D. According to ID numbers.5.A. It's good to see the president's picture in the newspaper.B. It's good to see the president's speech in the newspaper.C. It's good to see someone's reaction to the president'sspeech.D. It's good to see the president reacted to the earthquake.Section B: Understanding a long conversationIn this section you'll hear a long conversation. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE . The conversation will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully andchoose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6.A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.D. Boss and employee.7.A. Because she is planning to get pregnant.B. Because he thinks highly of the woman.C. Because the woman is too hostile.D. Because she is too valuable to the company.8.A. The woman is a very aggressive person.B. The woman is doing very well at her job.C. The woman is following an unwritten rule.D. The woman is going to apply for a lawyer's job. Section C: Understanding a passageIn this section you'll hear a passage. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE. The passage will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A. Sexual harassment.B. Safety concerns.C. Internet security.D. Equal opportunity issues.10.A. Supervisors don't get on well with employees.B. Colleagues are dependant on each other for support.C. Colleagues work very well on their own in a relaxed way.D. Supervisors are good friends with employees.11.A. It's more common for men to be harassed.B. All cases of sexual harassment are reported by women.C. Only few cases of sexual harassment are ever reported.D. Sexual harassment can take many forms, but it's morephysical.Unit 6 testSection A: Understanding short conversationsIn this section you'll hear 5 short conversations. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE and after each conversation, a question will be asked about what has been said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.1.A. A quiet spare bedroom where he can rest.B. A dedicated office space.C. One room that functions as both a bedroom and an office.D. No room for an office.2.A. World War I misconceptions only.B. The military history of World War I.C. The history of war.D. Many things concerning World War I.3.A. They are from the 17th century.B. They are from before the 17th century.C. They are from after the 17th century.D. They only look like they are from the 17th century.4.A. She has always been the same as everyone else.B. She has always been different from everyone else.C. She has always been offensive to other people.D. She has always been friendly to other people.5.A. The restaurant is popular.B. The restaurant is expensive.C. The restaurant uses unappealing commercials.D. The restaurant uses persuasive commercials.Section B: Understanding a long conversationIn this section you'll hear a long conversation. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE. The conversation will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6.A. The future hasn't been written yet.B. We are free to make any decision we want.C. All of our decision will eventually have the same result.D. There is no such thing as destiny.7.A. There are unlimited potential futures.B. There are limited potential futures.C. The future is predetermined.D. The future is actually predictable.8.A. He is doubtful in his beliefs.B. He is firm in his beliefs.C. He is curious about the woman's beliefs.D. He has philosophical beliefs.Section C: Understanding a passageIn this section you'll hear a passage. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE. The passage will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A. Nothing.B. Pieces of larger objects.C. Entire objects.D. Irrelevant items.10.A. Making extensive observations.B. Determining a chronology of events.C. Interpreting written language.D. Proposing theories about culture and history.11.A. Many archaeologists disagree with one another's findings.B. All archaeologists agree on one another's findings.C. Archaeologists study ancient and recent history.D. Archaeologists and historians study different things.Unit 7 testSection A: Understanding short conversationsIn this section you'll hear 5 short conversations. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE and after each conversation, a question will be asked about what has been said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.1.A. Go to a movie.B. Go to her sister's.C. Have a tooth pulled.D. Spend time with her sister.2.A. The hurricane caused little damage.B. The hurricane destroyed entire towns.C. The hurricane cleaned up the streets.D. The hurricane isn't on the news. 3.A. She believes that the needs of the country are more important than the preferences of a few people.B. She believes that the needs of the country are less important than the preferences of a few people.C. She believes that the needs of the country are just as important as the preferences of a few people.D. She believes that the needs of the country are unrelated to the preferences of a few people. 4.A. It's in complete disrepair.B. It's in perfect shape.C. It's in a condition good enough to live in.D. It's not safe to live in until they make some repairs.5.A. Optimistic.B. Enthusiastic.C. Neutral.D. Negative.Section B: Understanding a long conversationIn this section you'll hear a long conversation. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE. The conversation will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6.A. It's discouraging.B. It's disrespectful.C. It's disgusting.D. It's disastrous.7.A. The man can continue house hunting indefinitely.B. The man is unsure if he can continue house hunting.C. The man enjoys house hunting.D. The man is going to focus on building his own house.8.A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Hesitant.D. Determined.Section C: Understanding a passageIn this section you'll hear a passage. You are required to listen to the recording ONLY ONCE. The passage will be followed by 3 questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A. Their similarities.B. Their uniqueness.C. Their difficulty to find.D. Their compact size.10.A. Many tourists are happy for wealthy movie stars.B. Many tourists respect wealthy movie stars.C. Many tourists want to live like wealthy movie stars.D. Many tourists secretly dislike wealthy movie stars.11.A. wild animalsB. DisneylandC. famous peopleD. the ocean。
大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习四及答案
大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习四及答案大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习T est 4I．Grammar points (网络统考语法考点梳理-----非谓语结构)1. The professor walked out of the classroom, deeply statisfied__ (satisfy) with the performance of his students.2. He was excited to see his paper (论文) published ___ (publish).3. I seem to smell something burning (burn).4.The police had a hard time keeping (keep) the traffic moving (move).5.Mother had the washing machine running(run) for hours.6.I won’t have anything said (say) against my friends.77.My sister had her fingernails painted (paint) before going (go) to the dance party.8.The teacher got all the students to listen(listen) to her attentively.9.The work accident set all the officials concerned thinking (think) seriously about safety regulations.10. Trying (try) to make himself understood (understand), he explained the problem in great detail.11Having received, (receive) her son’s letter, she felt a great weight taken; (take) off her mind.12 Stepping (step) into the classroom, the teacher found all the students gone(go).13.When visiting(visit) a strange city, I would like to have an experienced guide show (show) me around.14.When .put (put) into Chinese, almost all of the English prepositions (介词) sound like verbs.15. Surrounded (Surround) by the police, the kidnappers hadno choice but Being surrounded,(surrender).16.Having finished (finish) preparing(prepare) the test paper, the teacher went on to read (read) the students’essays.17.Not wanting (not want) to hear his job performance discussed (discuss) at the meeting, he refused to attend (attend) the meeting.18.Is there any hope of obtaining (obtain) a quiet room? I just can’t stand sleeping (sleep) with such noise.19.Though not knowing (not know) anything about it, he tried fixing (fix) the computer himself.20The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience seated (seat) on the ground.II．Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. The children stared quietly, fully absorbed by the ________tricks performed by the magician. (A )A. amazingB. shockingC. surprisedD. astonished22. The economic slowdown in the United States has set offa chain of _________. (C )A. responsesB. reflectionC. reactionD. replies23. At least 20 injured people were rushed to the hospital and 4 were listed in ______ condition. (B )A. crucialB. criticalC. urgentD. vital24. Only club members are _________ to use the facilities for workout. (A )A. entitledB. enjoyedC. ensuredD. enrolled25. At the conference the ______ of cultural differences in the eastern and western regions of China has been raised for discussion (A )A. issueB. worryC. stuffD. matter26. You need to improve the transitional (过渡) sentences to make the essay more ________.(B )A. cooperativeB. coherentC. competingD. colorful27. What punishment does the law______ for corruption? (A )A. prescribeB. describeC. subscribeD. testify28. Some children depend on_____ in order to stay healthy enough to benefit from education. (D )A. traditionB. concentrationC. proportionD. medication29. A recent study carried out in Birmingham suggests that women of Asian origin are as likely to experiencewinter _______. (A )A. depressionB. repressionC. pressureD. oppression30. Presidents shall ______office on the first day of the calendar. (B )A. presumeB. assumeC. resumeD. consumeIII．Reading ComprehensionPassage OneBy definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recogniz ed for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures ico ns and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death –such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. （263 words）31. The passage mainly deals with _______.(C )A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities32. Heroes and heroines are usually _______. (D )A. courageousB. good example to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above33. Which of the following statements is wrong?(D )A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B. Superstars are famous for being famous.C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.34. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______. (C )A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a prince35. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?(B )A. Good looks.B. Tragic and early death.C. Personal attraction.D. The quality of one’s story.Passage 2 害羞（腼腆）是很多人不愉快的一个原因Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, th e way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing ―the right thing.‖ Shy people ar e very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, ―You’re just sayi ng that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.‖ It is clear th at while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easie r it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. （309 words）36. What does the author try to prove by citing ―what kind of impression am I making?‖(B )A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.37. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.(A )A. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people38. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______. (B )A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful39. Which of the following statements is true according tothe passage? (C )A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.40. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.(B )A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemPassage ThreeWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is ―no‖. It is not the tools a scientist uses but h ow he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to manyquestions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observesin a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. （263 words）41. What makes a scientist according to the passage? (B )A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His way of learning.D. The various tools he uses.42. ―The scientist, however, goes one step further…‖. The author says this to show _______.(C )A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs43. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.(A )A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement44. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.(C )A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations45. What is the main idea of the passage?(D )A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.Passage 4 美国人崇尚自我奋斗者（白手起家的人）A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man —the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easilyassembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. （290 words）46. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.(A )A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their own effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors47. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.(B )A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food48. The expression ―wait on table‖ in the second paragraph means ―_______‖.(D )A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant49. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.(A)A. positiveB. negativeC. humorousD. critical50. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?(B )A. A Respectable Self-made Family.B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.C. Characteristics of American Culture.D. The Development of Manual Labor.IV. 阅读课文Unit 5精读课文，选择适当介词填空by until about of for in instead of51. Old age, I decided, is also a gift. I am now, probably __for___ the first time in my life, the person I havealways wanted to be.52. When I look into the mirror, often I am taken aback __by_ that old person who lives in my mirror.53. I would never trade my amazing friends, my wonderful life, or my loving family __for___ less gray hair or aflatter belly.54. As I have aged, I have become kinder to myself, and less critical __of___ myself. I have become my ownfriend.55. I don’t blame myself __for___ eating that extra cookie, or for not making my bed, or for buying that sillydress that I didn’t need…56. Whose business is it if I choose to read or play on the computer _until__ 4 a.m.57. I will walk on the beach ___in__ a swim suit that is stretched over a bulging body, and will dive into thewaves with abandon if I choose to.58. A heart never broken is indifferent and sterile and will never know the joy of____ being imperfect.59. ___instead of ____ becoming over-sensitive to issues of aging such as losses, diseases and inevitable death,I just focus on what I can do and what I love to do.60. The other day a young person asked me how I felt __about ___ being old.V．阅读课文Unit 6精读课文，完型填空（单词首次母已给出）With depression, all is not lost, though it may seem that way. In fact 61 , I think we treated depressives naturally and find ways to recover our true selves. I used 62 to use my sense of humor to cover up the pain 63 of being me. In every job, in almost any situation I can think 64 of, I have taken 65 on the role of cheerleader, morale officer, and head of the Joke Department. It is something we tend 66 to do: accept responsibility for doing the impossible, to fill 67 gaping wholes in our souls.I don't take on that role 68 anymore, now that69 the meds and therapy have kicked in. I can be myself again, though it has been so long that I have forgotten 70 what my real self looks like. The search is on.VI. Cloze (统考新题型)Mrs Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She can’t find her __71__. Just then she sees a man near a bus stop.I can ask him the way,”She says to__72__ and asks, “Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to King Street?”The man smiles with no answer. He doesn’t know English. He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he __73__ his hand into his pocket(口袋)，__74__ out a piece of paper and lets he __75__ i t. On the paper are these words, ―Sorry, I don’t speak English.‖71.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out (A72.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out C73.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out B74.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out D75.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out E阶段练习----4Key1.satisfied;2.published;3.burning;4. keeping, moving;5.running;6.said;7.painted, going;8.to listen;9.thinking; 10.Trying, understood; 11.Having received, taken;12.Stepping, gone; 13.visiting, show; 14.put; 15. Surrounded / Being surrounded, to surrender; 16. Having finished preparing, to read;17. Not wanting, (to be) discussed, to attend; 18. obtaining, sleeping; 19.not knowing, fixing; 20.seated 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.B31.C 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.B 37. A 38.B 39C 40B 41.B 42C 43A 44C 45D 46. A 47B 48D 49A 50B51.for 52. by 53. for 54. of 55. for 56. until 57. in 58. of 59. instead of 60. about61.fact 62. used 63.pain 64.think 65. taken 66. tend 67. fill 68. role 69. that70. forgotten71 A 72C 73B 74D 75E。
[东北大学]大学英语(统考)在线练习题4(客观题)1
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【奥鹏】[东北大学]大学英语（统考）在线练习题4(客观题)试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,1. <font face="Arial">For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations. <br /> Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. <br /> There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.<br /></font>A. <font face="Arial">have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatist</font>B. never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatist<br />C. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatist<br />D. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatistA. <font face="Arial">more or less about Shakespeare</font>B. Shakespeare, but only slightly<br />C. all Shakespeare’s writings<br />D. only the name of the greatest English writerA. <font face="Arial">We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings. </font>B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English. <br />C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use<br />D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.A. <font face="Arial">Familiar sayings. </font>B. Shakespeare’s plays.<br />C. Complaints. D. Actors and actresses.A. <font face="Arial">English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time. </font>B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language. <br />C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s time.D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.正确答案:第2题,2. <font face="Arial">Education in the United States is usually divided into four levels. These are early children, elementary, secondary and higher education. School attendance is required in every state of the country, and in most states students must attend school from the age of 6 to 16.<br />The first level is early childhood education. Its main purpose is to prepare children for school.<br />The second level is elementary education. Education at this level is divided into six or eight grades, and children learn reading, arithmetic, writing, social studies and science. They also have art, music and physical education.<br />The third level is secondary education. It is for junior and senior high school students. Some students take courses to prepare themselves for college. Other students take technical or vocational courses that prepare them for jobs after they graduate from high school.<br />Higher education continues after high school. There are many kinds of institutes of higher education. Technical institutes offer two-year programs in electronics, engineering, business and other subjects. After two years at a junior college, students receive an associate degree and then they can continue at a four-year college.<br /></font>A. <font face="Arial">Yes, in the whole country. </font>B. Yes, in some states.<br />C. Yes, in most states. D. Yes, only in a couple of states.A. <font face="Arial"> Levels 1 and 2. </font>B. Levels 2 and 3.<br />C. Levels 3 and 4. D. Level 4 only.A. <font face="Arial">Associate degree. </font>B. Bachelor’s degree.<br />C. Master’s degree. D. Doctor’s degree.A. <font face="Arial">Undergraduate education. </font>B. Post-graduate education.<br />C. Pre-school education. D. Adult education.A. <font face="Arial">Education policy in the USA.<br /></font>B. The four levels of education in the USA.<br />C. The purpose of education in the USA. <br />D. The subjects offered at schools in the USA.正确答案:第3题,3. <font face="Arial">Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status. But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority?<br />An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play the parts of an executive (经理) and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter. The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.<br />Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more status he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had.<br /></font>A. <font face="Arial"> how business is conducted by an executive and a visitor</font>B. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor<br />C. how to tell businessmen at a glance<br />D. how businessmen indicate statusA. <font face="Arial">The executive has a higher status than the visitor.</font>B. Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not.<br />C. A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.<br />D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.A. <font face="Arial">the less it affected his status </font>B. the lower his status<br />C. the more it affected his status D. the higher his statusA. <font face="Arial">the higher his status </font>B. the less it affected his status<br />C. the lower his status &n bsp; D. the more it affected his statusA. <font face="Arial">Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance.</font>B. In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man. C. Business people wear similar suits.<br />D. The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.<br />正确答案:第4题,4. <font face="Arial">Believe it or not, optical illusion (错觉)can cut highway crashes.<br />Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons (人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.<br />Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.<br />Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest---curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.<br />Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.<br />Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.</font>A. a new way of highway speed control B. a new pattern for painting highways<br />C. <font face="Arial">a new approach to training drivers </font>D. a new type of optical illusionA. they should avoid speed-related hazards B. they are driving in the wrong laneC. <font face="Arial">they should slow down their speed </font>D. they are approaching the speed limitA. can keep drivers awake B. can cut road accidents in halfC. <font face="Arial">will have a longer effect on drivers </font>D. will look more attractiveA. try out the Japanese method in certain areas B. change the road signs across the countryC. <font face="Arial">replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons</font>D. repeat the Japanese road patternsA. They are falling out of use in the United StatesB. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.C. <font face="Arial">They are applicable only on broad roads.</font>D. They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.正确答案:第5题,1. <font face="Arial">I doubt if it is ______ for you to read that book.</font>A. worth B. worthwhileC. worthy D. valuable正确答案:第6题,2. <font face="Arial">I am looking forward _______ you soon.</font>A. to hear from B. hear from C. to hearing fromD. heard from正确答案:第7题,3. <font face="Arial">—Hello, Amy. How’s everything?<br />—_____________</font>A. <font face="Arial">Just so so. </font>B. <font face="Arial">That’s right.</font>C. <font face="Arial">How are you? </font>D. <font face="Arial">Good to see you.</font>正确答案:第8题,4. <font face="Arial">— That man alone over there---who is he?<br />— _________________ .</font>A. <font face="Arial">He is a student</font>B. <font face="Arial">He is Doctor Brown</font>C. <font face="Arial">A driver, I suppose</font>D. <font face="Arial">He's drunk</font>正确答案:第9题,5. <font face="Arial">—It’s very thoughtful of you to give mea ride.<br />—_____________</font>A. <font face="Arial">It’s my pleasure.</font>B. <font face="Arial">Take it easy.</font>C. <font face="Arial">Sure. </font>D. <font face="Arial">Never mind.</font>正确答案:第10题,6. <font face="Arial">I thought you were going to the mountains last week.<br /> —I'd want to, but I was _______ busy to leave</font>A. too much B. so muchC. much moreD. much too正确答案:第11题,7. <font face="Arial">He can’t _____ a trip abroad.</font>A. offerB. refer C. affordD. prefer正确答案:第12题,8. <font face="Arial">Gloria has been in New York for a couple ______ weeks and she gets used to the life there gradually. </font>A. of B. with C. as D. during正确答案:第13题,9. <font face="Arial">______ this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.</font>A. <font face="Arial">To look at</font>B. <font face="Arial"> Looking at</font>C. <font face="Arial">Looked at</font>D. <font face="Arial">Look at</font>正确答案:第14题,10. <font face="Arial">The audience burst into______ from time to time.</font>A. laughB. laughterC. laughs D. laughters正确答案:第15题,11. <font face="Arial">________ he is good at operating computers.</font>A. It says that B. It said that <br />C. It is being said thatD. It is said that正确答案:第16题,12. <font face="Arial">Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.</font>A. have I realized B. did I realizeC. I have realizedD. I realized正确答案:第17题,13. <font face="Arial">______ do barking dogs bite.<br /></font>A. Sometimes B. OftenC. Ever D. Seldom正确答案:第18题,14. <font face="Arial">The nurse told the patient to ______ medicine three times a week.</font>A. makeB. doC. countD. <p>take</p>正确答案:第19题,15. <font face="Arial">Apples are _________ in summer and cost a lot.</font>A. rare B. scarce C. common D. unusual正确答案:第20题,1. <font face="Arial">World Heart Day was first observed in 1999. Organizers proposed the event as a way to help reduce the __1__ of heart disease. The world Heart Federation says heart disease __2__ 17 million people each year. The group urges people to be __3__ and have a good, __4__ diet. It also warns against activities __5__ to increase a person’s risk of heart attack or stroke.<br /></font>A. <font face="Arial">spread </font>B. kills C. knownD. activeE. healthyA. <font face="Arial">spread</font>B. killsC. known D. active E. healthyA. <font face="Arial">spread </font>B. kills C. known D. active E. healthyA. <font face="Arial">spread </font>B. killsC. known D. activeE. healthyA. <font face="Arial">spread </font>B. kills C. knownD. activeE. healthy正确答案:。
2022年大学英语统考网考英语电大网考远程统考全真题英译汉
英译汉B1、Some football teams will have games there.答案：有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。
7、Are you fond of music?答案：你喜欢音乐吗？12、What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样旳生活？13、This box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多旳书。
23、My classmate is more clever than I.答案：我旳同学比我聪颖。
28、Who's going to answer the telephone?答案：谁去接电话？37、He has a foreign friend who lives in America.答案：他有一种住在美国旳外国朋友。
38、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.答案：我高中旳一种朋友目前在英格兰工作。
39、Who can help me clean the room?答案：谁能帮我打扫房间？40、I'm not an English major student.答案：我不是英语专业旳学生。
41、I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.答案：我想明天买张月票。
42、I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.答案：我非常渴望改善我旳英语口语。
43、They are ordinary people, but did a great job.答案：他们是一般人，却干了一件大事。
44、There is something urgent for you to do right now.答案：有件急事要你立即去做。
英语统考 大学英语A4复习题及参考答案
答案：B
(2)、In a football game what is equal to the prey in hber of the opposing team
B：the goal
A：It is farming that gives human beings enough leisure time for sporting activities
B：Farming is very important in human civilization because it saves human beings from risks and uncertainties of hunting for survival
C：The goalmouth
D：the football
答案：C
(3)、For over a million years, our forefathers were basically ______.
A：successful farmers
B：cooperating hunters
C：runners and jumpers
(1)、The author believes that sporting activities ______.
A：are forms of biological development
B：have actually developed from hunting
C：are essentially forms of taming the prey
Despite their decline, many wealthy families of the 18th and 19th centuries fed their passions by naming their newly built houses, "castle." This ill-informed romanticism had its valuable side, which eventually led to concerted efforts to preserve and restore many ruined castles.
统考英语练习题(4)
一、交际英语1、- What are Johnson's family like?- _______.A、His family is just like mineB、They all like sports and travelC、Oh, it's really a big oneD、They are all warm-hearted and helpful参考答案:D解析:2、- Thanks for your help. - __________A、My pleasure.B、Never mind.C、Quite right.D、Don't thank me.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure 或you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜。
3、-May I see your tickets, please?- ________A、Sure.B、No, you can't.C、No, they are mine.D、Yes, you can.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】“请给我看一下你的票好吗？”“当然了。
”4、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A、Yes, definitely!B、Oh, not much.C、What is happening in your life?D、You are lucky.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。
What's new?/ What's up?“你在忙些什么？”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。
How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何？)包括事业、健康状况等等！还有两个特别地道的问候是What's going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么？”，在美国电影中常听到。
大学英语第四册网上测试题主观题部分
大学英语第四册网上测试题主观题部分（2015更新版）满分100分英文作文（Writing ）You should write a composition on the topic “Sports and Health” on the outline of the following Chinese. Your article should not be less than 400 words. Remember to write neatly.1. 人们越来越重视体育锻炼了2. 运动和健康的关系，忽视运动的结果3. 你的打算Sports and HealthWith the improvement of people's living standard, the topic of health become more and more attention ,Life is movement, movement at more than life,People want to be a healthy body, we must strengthen sport s,Sports do us good in many respects.It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength.In collective sports like basketball,volleyball,or football,sports can make us healthy both physicall yand psychologically.It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship betwee n people.So long as we are carefully enough,sports can do us nothing but good.Sports can bring people ha ppiness and health.people want to have good health.what is good health?you are feeling strong and well.your eyes are bri ght and clear.your face is clean and fresh.you feel happy and ready for anything.you enjoy your work and life.you are in good health.exercise is one of the forms to keep our body in g ood health.exercise trains the muscles and makes them stronger.you can walk and throw a ball because you have trained your muscles to do these things.feel the soft part of your arm.you are feeling muscles.when yo u bend your arm you can feel the big muscles move and become firmer.exercise not only keeps the muscles of the limbs and body in good condition,but also strengthens the muscles of the heart and organs of breathi ng.exercise helps to make the heart strong.have you ever felt your beat?It beats faster when you are running than when you are sitting still.the heat pumps blood more freely w hen we do exercise,and serves all parts of the body better.exercise helps the lungs to do better work.Too full and rapid breathing develops the muscles of the chest.let's take part in exercise.the earlier,the better.I'd like to offer you two ways: 1) Proper Dinners: Generally speaking, one should eat 3 times every da y. But some students who get up late will ignore the breakfast, which will do a very bad effect on their healt y.Anyway, some girls who would prefer to be thin will avoid eating anything or only little during the me al time. Both of the two ways are bad habits of dining. We shouldn't feel hungry or full after dinners.2) Students are usuallyvery busy with their homework,so they cannot take time to do exercises or too lazy to do them. This is anot her killer to health. We should at least take time to have P.E lessons or do morning exercises th. everyday to keep health, All in all, Being in fitness is our goal, it's also the basic of all contributions and success.I'd like to offer you two ways: 1) Proper Dinners: Generally speaking, one should eat 3 times every da y. But some students who get up late will ignore the breakfast, which will do a very bad effect on their healt y.Anyway, some girls who would prefer to be thin will avoid eating anything or only little during the me al time. Both of the two ways are bad habits of dining. We shouldn't feel hungry or full after dinners. 2) S tudents are usually very busy with their homework, so they cannot take time to do exercises or too lazy to do them. This is another killer to health. We should at least take time to have P.E lessons or do morning exe rcises th.Everyday to keep health. All in all, Being in fitness is our goal, it's also the basic of all contributions and success.sports and healthThere is much truth in the old saying:life is movement (sport is good for your life). In other words, sports benefits us in many respects, especially has great value to pe ople’s bodyFirst of all, there is no doubt that proper sports activities keep our physical fitness. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Peop le participate in different kinds of sports. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that all can enjoy, whether men or women, the young or the old. It bui lds our bodies, prevents us from getting too fat, and keeps us healthy. It gives us val uable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together. For example , playing table tennis can offer such cooperative work in the eyes, brain and muscle. Secondly, good health is a precious gift of nature. A healthy person can lead a happ y and successful life. With good health, a person can achieve and realize whatever he drives for. Meanwhile, good health is like the morning sunshine which imports c omfort and happiness to others around us. A sound health is far better than a thousa nd other gifts.Whats more, good health is also based on the continuous exercises. We must take s ome exercises daily according to our age and physical conditions. Open exercises li ke running, swimming, climbing are good for the young, while jogging and walkin g are more suitable for the old. Good health is the foundation of all our meaningful activities.As for our modern college students who study under pressure, sports plays a very i mportant role in our daily life. The best way to keep fit and relax the pressure is to go in for sports. It not only promotes health but also prevents disease.In a word, I love sports, I enjoy sports. I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced lif e through going in for sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature.Sports and HealthDid you like the exercise? Did you often exercise?Did you like the exercise? Did you often exercise? Before you answer the question, let's see a survey report. According to the world health oragnization that the number of global deaths that is caused by lack of exercise is more than two million each year. What's more, the student's physical survey concluded that the physical quality of college students is lower. What caused the emergence phenomenon? I think the answer can be separate two parts. The first part is that in this competitive society, people are thinking more about how to make more money while not paying enough attention to their own physical health, thus they become weaker and weaker .The second one is that nowadays the college students are prefer staying in the dormitry to doing some excises. How important it is for us to exercise! First, if we do exercise regularly, we will have a healthy body and a positive mentality. Exercise can also maintain our health, and in personal appearance, the movement can also shape the size. Moreover, doing exercise will enable us to feel good and with a positive attitude we can study more effectively . Now that there are so many benefits, the movement that let's see how to exercise. The sports are rich and colorful, such as run, take a walk, Tai Chi and so on. For our students I think we can go for a walk in the evening and do sports with alumni or friends. So let us do it!Sports and healthIn our daily life, there is a fact that people can do nothing if they always in poor health, and no matter we rich or not, we can’t ignore the importance of health. So we can easily to see that the best way to keep healthy is doing sports. Just like the o ld saying goes like “Life is Movement”.To begin with, sports benefit us in many aspects. There is no doubt that proper sports activities keep our physical fitness. In addition, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. In today’s world, people like to take part in diff erent kinds of sports and like to relax themselves through doing exercise. Doing ex ercise can build our bodies, prevent us from getting obesity and keep us healthy. To some extent, doing sports can teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism to failure. But sports can do some harm to those people who can’t plan their acti vities properly. Too hard training may hurt their bodies, exhaust their vigor and cau se them to be sick.Secondly, health refers to a person in physical, mental and social aspects are in g ood condition. The desire for health is universal and a good health is a precious gift of nature. With good health , a person can achieve and realize whatever he desires for. At the same time, sound health just like the morning sunshine which imports co mfort and happiness to others around us.Furthermore, it is a common sense that sound health is also based on the continu ous exercises and we must take some exercises daily according to our age and phys ical conditions. As college students who study under pressure, sports also plays a vi tal role to our students’ daily life. The best way to keep healthy and relax themselve s is to go in for sports. It not only promotes health but also prevents diseases.In a word, doing proper sports is an essential way for you to keep health and pursue success.Sport and healthWith the accelerating pace of life, people's health is getting worse. So, people pay more and more attention to physical training. Sport allows the body to be strong. People with strong body can ward off disease. No disease to health to a better life. I am going to and exercise! As we know, health is more important, sports can keep ourselves healthy and strong. What more, It is very important to exercise and eat the right kind of food to keep health. You needn’t spend all day doing exercise, you can keep yourselves fit. Such as walking to school, cleaning the house or riding a bike. but many people forget these simple and easy ways to keep fit.Such as running, swimming and playing basketball. They make you feel relaxing. They also help you do better at school. Because we become closer to nature which will help us keep a clear mind in thinking.A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As is known, to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. This is of vital importance. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigorous in studying and working and live a happy life.To keep ourselves fit, physical exercise is the best way. In taking part in out-door sports, we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. Besides, sports stimulate the circulation of blood and help to excrete the wastes in the body. Sports can also work up our appetite and activate our digestion. As a result, we can become strong-bodied. I always take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even if I work a whole daylong. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live longer and do more for the country.Sports help everyone to keep healthy.A healthy person can always be energetic, challenge all hardships and enjoy life to its best. Poor in health, a person can not achieve much success though he is well educated.Physical exercise can not only increase our appetite, strengthen our body but also make us sound.Leaving your TV and computer aside and come out. In winter,….. And swimming may become your favorite in summer.In one word, good health relies on sports.Sport and healthA healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As is known, to have a sound mind, we m us t first have a sound body. This is of vital importance. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigoro us in studying and working and live a happy life. To keep ourselves fit, physical exercise is the best way. In taking part in out-door sports, we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. Besides, sports stimulate the circulation of blood and help to excrete the wastes in the body. Sports can also work up our appetite and activate our digestion. As a result, we can become strong-bodied. I always take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even if I work a whole day Dong. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live longer and do more for the country. A healthy body is the prerequisite for a healthy mind. As we know, the physical health is of great importance to our sound mind. Without it, the health of our minds is just like castle in the air. Only with a healthy and strong body can we live energetic and vigorous life. The most efficient way to keep ourselves fit is exercise. In taking part in out-door activities we can breathe the fresh air in nature. In addition, it can stimulate the circulation fo blood and sped up the excretion of the wastes in our bodies. Sports will work up appetite and do good to our digestion. In the same time, we become closer to nature which will help us keep a clear mind in thinking. So naturally we will have a strong and healthy body. As far as I am concerned, I am always very active in taking part in various physical exercise and I enjoy good health. Most of the time I feel energetic and vigorous even after I work for a whole day. I will keep up taking exercise to have a longer and better life.Good health is very important to everyone. If you don't have good health, you will lose many chances of fulfilling your dream. If you are sick, you couldn't do the job. The boss will fire you. And also sickness will cost you in term of economy. You will pay high bills for your medical treatment.So I suggest that you should not forget the importance of doing excises and sports.Take my case, I play Pingpong two hours every morning, I feel energetic for the whole day. You needn't have to worry about going to hospital and seeing a doctor for 5 years. Taking part in various kinds of sports not only keep your body fit, it also enhances your immune system and reduce the possibilities of getting heart attack and kidney disease.Since the comment is limited by the space here, I just want to leave more rooms for others to describe their own stories.I have a dreamI have a dream : I want to be a lawyer .The reason I want to be a lawyer r is I think this profession is v ery important and meaningful. If I am a lawyer, I will can contribute to maintaining the fairness and ju stice of society in the form of law:On one hand, I can take advantage of my expertise help mediate people's conflicts and disputes, so th at they can live in harmony.On the other hand，I can defend Legitimate rights and interests for innocent, avoiding them suffering from some unneces sary injury.In addition, I can often contact with somebody who need legal aid,try my best to Teaching them some basic legal knowledge，therefore they can obey the law and apply the law. However,the legal knowledge that I have learned now is not enough,so in order to getting my dream come true in the future , I should word hard from no w on.Sport and healthSports do us good in many respects.It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength.In collective sports like basketball,volleyball,or football,we will learn the importance of cooperation.While taking part in sports game,we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit.Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work.However,as the saying goes,"there are two sides to everything",and sports is without exception.We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities.What＇s more,excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people.So long as we are carefully enough,sports can do us nothing but good.Sports and healthIn our daily life, there is a fact that people can do nothing if they always in poor health, and no matter we rich or not, we cant ignore the importance of health. So we can easily to see that the best way to keep h ealthy is doing sports. Just like the old saying goes like “Life is Movement”.To begin with, sports benefit us in many aspects. There is no doubt that proper sports activities keep our physical fitness. In addition, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. In today's w orld, people like to take part in different kinds of sports and like to relax themselves through doing exerci se. Doing exercise can build our bodies, prevent us from getting obesity and keep us healthy. To some exte nt, doing sports can teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism to failure. But sports can do s ome harm to those people who can't plan their activities properly. Too hard training may hurt their bodies,exhaust their vigor and cause them to be sick.Secondly, health refers to a person in physical, mental and social aspects are in good condition. The desi re for health is universal and a good health is a precious gift of nature. With good health , a person can ach ieve and realize whatever he desires for. At the same time, sound health just like the morning sunshine whi ch imports comfort and happiness to others around us.Furthermore, it is a common sense that sound health is also based on the continuous exercises and we m ust take some exercises daily according to our age and physical conditions. As college students who study under pressure, sports also plays a vital role to our students’ daily life. The best way to keep healthy and re lax themselves is to go in for sports. It not only promotes health but also prevents diseases.In a word, doing proper sports is an essential way for you to keep health and pursue success. I always take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even if I work a whole daylong. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live longer and do more for the country.Sports and healthA healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind.As is known,to have a sound mind,we must first have a sound body.This is of vital importance.Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigorous in studying and working and live a happy life.To keep ourselves fit,physical exercise is the best way.In taking part in out-door sports,we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air.The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed,which is essential to our health.Besides,sports stimulate the circulation of blood and help to excrete the wastes in thebody.Sports can also work up our appetite and activate our digestion.As a result,we can become strong-bodied.I always take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health.I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even if I work a whole day Dong.I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live longer and do more for the country.A healthy body is the prerequisite for a healthy mind.As we know,the physical health is of great importance to our sound mind.Without it,the health of our minds is just like castle in the air.Only with a healthy and strong body can we live energetic and vigorous life.The most efficient way to keep ourselves fit is exercise.In taking part in out-door activities we can breathe the fresh air in nature.In addition,it can stimulate the circulation fo blood and sped up the excretion of the wastes in our bodies.Sports will work up appetite and do good to our digestion.In the same time,we become closer to nature which will help us keep a clear mind in thinking.So naturally we will have a strong and healthy body.As far as I am concerned,I am always very active in taking part in various physical exercise and I enjoy good health.Most of the time I feel energetic and vigorous even after I work for a whole day.I will keep up taking exercise to have a longer and better life.Good health is very important to everyone.If you don't have good health,you will lose many chances of fulfilling your dream.If you are sick,you couldn't do the job.The boss will fire you.And also sickness will cost you in term of economy.You will pay high bills for your medical treatment.So I suggest that you should not forget the importance of doing excises and sports.Take my case,I play Pingpong two hours every morning,I feel energetic for the whole day.You needn't have to worry about going to hospital and seeing a doctor for 5 years.Taking part in various kinds of sports not only keep your body fit,it alsoenhances your immune system and reduce the possibilities of getting heart attack and kidney disease.Since the comment is limited by the space here,I just want to leave more rooms for others to describe their own stories.。
2013年12月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷试题4
一、交际英语1、--Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.-- _________A：How are you?B：Fine, thank you.C：Nice to meet you.D：You are very kind.答案：C2、- I'm going to take my entrance test tomorrow. - _______!A：Good luckB：CheersC：Come onD：Congratulations答案：A3、-- He teaches physics in a school.A：What does your father want to do?B：Who is your father?C：What is your father?D：Where is your father now?答案：C4、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础辅导2013年12月大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，视频教程讲解，附小抄，一次性通过，Q： 153499368二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
九月份2024年全国网络统考(大学英语B)原题和答案参考
九月份2024年全国网络统考(大学英语B)原题和答案参考第一部分：听力(共25题)题型1：选择题(每题2分，共20分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案。
1. What does the man mean?A. He has finished his work.B. He is going to the library.C. He needs some more time.D. He has to attend a meeting.题型2：填空题(每题2分，共5分)请根据听到的对话，完成空白处的句子。
6. Woman: ___ (1) ___, you should take more exercise.Man: I know, but I just don't have the time.第二部分：阅读理解(共30题)题型1：选择题(每题2分，共15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案。
14. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced diet.B. The effects of exercise on health.C. The causes of obesity in adults.D. The benefits of a vegan lifestyle.题型2：填空题(每题2分，共15分)请根据阅读内容，完成空白处的句子。
24. The author suggests that ___ (1) ___ to reduce stress and improve mental health.第三部分：写作(共25分)请根据以下题目，完成一篇短文。
43. Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning a Second Language".答案参考第一部分：听力1. C6. Doctor第二部分：阅读理解14. B24. regular exercise第三部分：写作43. [作文内容]请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际试题和答案可能会有所不同。
2024年2月四级真题(第4套)英文版
2024年2月四级真题(第4套)英文版Document Title: 2024 February CET-4 Practice Test (Set 4)Welcome to the 2024 February CET-4 Practice Test (Set 4). This document contains a variety of questions designed to test your English language skills. The test covers listening, reading, writing, and speaking components to assess your overall proficiency in English.Listening SectionIn this section, you will listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on the audio content. Make sure to focus on the details and listen carefully to understand the information presented.Reading SectionThe reading section consists of passages with accompanying questions to evaluate your comprehension skills. Read each passage thoroughly before attempting to answer the questions to ensure accuracy.Writing SectionThe writing section requires you to demonstrate your ability to effectively communicate in written English. You will be given prompts or topics to write essays or short responses. Pay attention to grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure.Speaking SectionThe speaking section assesses your ability to articulate your thoughts and ideas verbally. You will be asked to engage in conversations, give presentations, or respond to prompts. Practice speaking clearly and confidently.Test Instructions- Follow the instructions for each section carefully.- Manage your time efficiently to complete all sections within the allocated time.- Double-check your answers before submitting the test.ConclusionPrepare yourself for the 2024 February CET-4 Practice Test (Set 4) by practicing regularly and honing your English language skills. Good luck on your test!。
大英4网络自主学习测验试卷及答案(卷一和卷二)打印版
大学英语4 网络自主学习测验卷一（Quiz 1）Part 1. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. They packed the instruments carefully ____ they would be broken during transportation.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided that2. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim ________.A. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted serious3. ______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, andattractive to traveling students and young people.A. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. If4. Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warring sides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead5. Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned6. She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away7. Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify8. There _______ new problems in respect of the relationship between the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose9. The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off10. After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense12. No one in the class could ________ the right answer to the question.A. describeB. furnishC. installD. assess13. The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect14. To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible15. He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion16. The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.A. consciousB. responsibleC. necessaryD. regulated17. We need to make sure that we ________ our resources as fully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expel18. The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain19. The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'll keep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee20. It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief21. I think you should question their ________ in offering to lend you the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22. The government is trying to _____ public confidence in its management of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore23. I don't think his remarks are relevant ________ our discussion.A. toB. atC. forD. with24. He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.A. whateverB. no matterC. asD. however25. There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than26. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years.A. rankB. scaleC. spanD. scope27. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises28. _______ in the office made a mistake and the firm regretted causing the customer any inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. SomeC. AnyoneD. One29. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students' productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on30. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in ________.A. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants31. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been done.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. as32. Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for the company.A. forcefulB. tremendousC. favoriteD. profitable33. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever34. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ________ Chinese.A. fluidB. smoothC. fluentD. flowing35. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. statusC. fameD. courage36. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ________ a gas station or two in recent decades.A. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besides37. The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all its members.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm38. Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather39. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to40. This article _______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A. getsB. hasC. paysD. focuses41. Petrol is refined from the ________ oil we take out of the ground.A. crudeB. freshC. rudeD. original42. ________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was43. He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken over44. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allD. all in all45. After several months' study, I was able to easily read Japanese novels in the ________.A. originB. referenceC. sourceD. original46. He had a ________ escape from the gas explosion.A. slimB. thinC. smallD. narrow47. Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor was ________ dangerous an undertaking ________ be scarcely believable.A. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that to48. In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what other countries were like.A. coughB. toughC. roughD. crude49. She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ the Griffins to remain in the town.A. makeB. induceC. expelD. tempt50. Unless you have a heated greenhouse we feel you will have difficulty in keeping the plant for very longindoors because they like a really warm and _______ atmosphere.A. vividB. amusedC. moistD. contaminatedPart 2. Cloze (with four choices provided)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I have goals for my life, but they are not fame or fortune. But that does not mean I can just sit (51)______(calm, quiet, peaceful, still）, doing nothing at all. I want (52)______(accident，adventure ,risk ,chance）, something unusual, exciting and even dangerous sometimes. One dream I have is to be (53)_____( stuck, struck, confronted , strapped) into the harness of a jet and fly at twice the speed of sound. Or, I could go into space and (54)_____ (defy ,deny ,oppose, violate) gravity. On an outer space adventure, I could (55)______ (chase, surround, orbit, twist) the Earth in a spacecraft. I also would like to jump from an airplane, (56)______(hang, wonder, fly, suspend) in the sky and parachute (跳伞) to the ground. Or maybe I'll climb steep mountain (57)_____ (heights, peaks, points, maximums) in China. It's also possible for me to (58)______ ( explore ,investigate, research, search) tropical jungles in Brazil. No, I'm not (59) ______ (disappointed, horrible, hopeless ,desperate) for the spotlight. I don't want to join the (60)______(conquest, dispute, defeat, victory) of fame. I simply don't want my life to be (61)_____ (fascinating, amazing, disgusting, boring ). I could go on a fantastic (62)_____ ( commission, mission, procession, responsibility) .I could uncover (63)_____ (sunk, submerged, emerged, overwhelmed) treasures in the mysterious Bermuda triangle or become a captain on a naval aircraft carrier and (64)_____ ( orbit, circle，cruise，float) the seven seas. Maybe I'll investigate crimes or be an attorney for the public and (65)______( accuse, charge, blame, criticize) large corporations of terrible crimes. I could catch them as they are (66)_____ ( compelling, misleading, stealing，cheating) citizens out of their hard-earned money. Or, I could be a government agent and (67)_____ (spy, investigate, inspect, observe) on foreign countries. I could find out if they are planning a(n) (68)_______ (violation, corruption, invasion, pursuit) of our mother country.On second thought , this all seem quite (69)______(boring, ,destructive, tiresome, complicated). I take back everything that I have said. A(n) (70)_____(worthless, idle, empty, unemployed）life is for me. I think that I will simply sit back in my big comfortable chair with the air-conditioning set at a perfect 24 degrees centigrade and read about someone else doing those dangerous things. This book about mining for gold will do fine.Part 3. Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship withone familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.71. According to the passage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that ________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils72. In secondary schools every pupil having problems should ________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help73. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainly concerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils74. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encourage students' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personal and group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom in communicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.75. The most appropriate title for the passage is ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal Relationship Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage.The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.76. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.77. The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means ________.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody78. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Code Red worm?A. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users and the sites.79. Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that ________.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itself and send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed to protect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can be corrected80. Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fight against the Code Red worm?A. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed. Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."81. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards82. The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by ________.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities83. Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?A. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.84. In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data85. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed ________.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material things大学英语4 网络自主学习测验卷二（Quiz 2）Part 1. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2. The giant corporation was making a take-over ________ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposal3. The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its developmentplans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified4. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered5. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature6. The famous actress did not show up at the party, _______ is disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it7. He is not ________ to recover from the shock in one day or two.A. possibleB. probableC. capableD. likely8. The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage.A. overB. throughC. offD. away9. You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. having beenB. givenC. to giveD. to be given10. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A. meansB. OpinionsC. directionsD. ways11. Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses12. I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency13. Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of the camera.A. get awayB. get offC. get throughD. get over14. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested15. Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for16. ________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.A. At second thoughtB. On second thoughtC. In second thoughtD. From second thoughts17. The government is believed to be considering ________ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing18. Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for19. Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and tosee him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out20. The university is now making efforts to make the supply and demand of information more ________ and toprotect students' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical21. If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by22. Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable23. The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after24.－"What is the new literature course like?"－"It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to25. Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a detective writer has been well ________.A. basedB. establishedC. setD. built26. To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault ________ it.A. ofB. onC. atD. with27. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A. make things easierB. make it easierC. be easierD. be easier to make28. We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cure29. He didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the _________.A. fareB. hireC. rentD. salary30. Dinner will be ready _________, but we will have time for a drink.A. currentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. suddenly31. I'm looking forward to ________ some time this year.A. my parents to comeB. my parents are comingC. my parents' comingD. my parents come32. My landlady wanted me to pay the rent in ________.A. progressB. advanceC. developmentD. ahead33. The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer ________ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of34. We have still one more problem ________.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. is solvingD. solved35. People expect technology to ________ a lot ________ the quality of life.A. owe... toB. contribute... forC. owe.... forD. contribute... toPart 2. Cloze (with four choices provided.)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choicesgiven for each blank.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.I work for the state as a caseworker. If someone (36)______(powerless, unable ,disabled ,unsatisfied)needs help, I can help them. If they need help with their rent or money to fix their wheelchair or (37)________(whatever, however, whenever, whichever) , they just come to me. We should know that theyall receive a (38)________( possession, pension, provision, profession) , so they should have enough moneyfor bills. (39)________(Therefore, Instead, However, Furthermore) , I believe almost all of them get compensation from another (40)______(origin, basis, source, supply ). Welfare fraud is (41)_______(illegal, immoral, unappreciated, unprofitable) and so my job has really become (42)_______( the same alike, thesame before, the same for, the same as) a detective investigating a crime. I make sure they have receipts forevery (43)_________(potential, initial, influential, substantial) donation that they get. I also check(44)______(Although, while, if, unless) they should opt to ask me for additional money. I will make sure it is(45)______(identified ,justified, notified ,exemplified) . If they need money for medical reasons, I ask themto get a doctor to (46)______( verify, identify, modify, qualify) that the medical treatment is just necessary.I am not the enemy, but I don't just give out money to every (47)______( handsome, frank, serious, earnest) face that walks through my door. I see many people living on the welfare system are making moneywith the (48)_______(apology, confession, excuse, demand) that welfare alone won't pay the rent. In that case, I have to take away their welfare (49)______( advantages, benefits ,assets, aids) according to the law. Infact, they are (50)______(periodically, specifically, theoretically, practically) making more money than I do.My (51)______(colleague, client, customer, volunteer)at the next desk has a different view. She misunderstands the (52)_____(causes, ideals, plots, motives )of these people. But it is (53)_____( mysterious, generous, jealous, ridiculous) that she just hands out money over there. The governor of this state has (54)_______( identified, qualified, clarified, notified) its decision that it is time to stop giving money away so easily. We can't pay people who simply (55)_____( sit on, sit up, sit around, sit down) doing nothing. I amdoing my part.Part 3. Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.56. Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal, ________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of PanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work57. The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention。
中国石油大学2022年大学英语四统考练习第四套模拟题答案
中国石油大学2022年大学英语四统考练习第四套模拟题答案1. I wish you wouldn’t leave your dirty clothes and socks ____________ the floor. （）[单选题] *A. all over(正确答案)B. all in allC. kind ofD. a kind of2. She ____________ how her mother feels about her going abroad to work. （） [单选题] *A. concerns aboutB. is concerned about(正确答案)C. is advised onD. advises on3. Remember to bring our raincoats ____________ it rains as the weather forecast said. （） [单选题] *A. even thoughB. because ofC. in case(正确答案)D. now that4. In many western countries, an 18-year-old is considered old enough to be____________.（） [单选题] *A. in their ownB. for their ownC. with their ownD. on their own(正确答案)5. I value this picture a lot as it ___________ the exciting days we had during our trip to Tibet.（） [单选题] *A. reminds me of(正确答案)B. reminds meC. recalls meD. recalls me of1. Are you going to fix the car yourself or are you going to have it ____________ at the garage?（） [单选题] *A. fixingB. to fixC. fixD. fixed(正确答案)2. If ____________ in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week. （）[单选题] *A. keepingB. B. be keptC. C. kept(正确答案)D. D. to keep3. Thousands of products ____________ from crude oil are now in daily use. （） [单选题] *A. to makeB. be madeC. makingD. made(正确答案)4. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report____________on his recent experiment. （） [单选题] *A. basingB. based(正确答案)C. to be basedD. to base5. It is said that the agreement ____________ between the two companies last month will become effective ( 有效的 ) from May 1st. （） [单选题] *A. to signB. signed(正确答案)C. to be signedD. signing6. The first textbook ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. （） [单选题] *A. writingB. written(正确答案)C. to writeD. to be written7. ____________ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job hunting in this city. （） [单选题] *A. FailedB. Being failedC. To failD. Having failed(正确答案)8. ____________ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight. （） [单选题] *A. Looking(正确答案)B. LookC. To lookD. Looked9. ____________ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him. （）[单选题] *A. HeardB. Having heard(正确答案)C. HearD. To hear10. The proposal ____________, we’ll have to make another decision about when to start the project. （） [单选题] *A. accepted(正确答案)B. acceptingC. to acceptD. be accepted1. If you ____________ me to help, I’ll be there. （） [单选题] *A. call atB. call backC. call upon(正确答案)D. call in2. I think if we give her the opportunity, she will ____________ a good student. （） [单选题] *A. turn into(正确答案)B. turn onC. turn outD. turn up3. I know you are a busy man. I don’t want to ____________ too much of your time. （） [单选题] *A. take overB. take awayC. take outD. take up(正确答案)4. Have ____________ more of your soup, and then you could have dessert. （） [单选题] *A. a fewB. a bit(正确答案)C. a sortD. a couple5. “____________ the test,” the teacher continued, “bring only two pencils with you. No calculator will be allowed.”（） [单选题] *A. As well asB. As thoughC. As aboutD. As for(正确答案)1. She wanted to know ____________ child was on the grass. （） [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whatD. whom2. The police asked the villagers if it was the place ____________ they found the lost child. （） [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where(正确答案)3. She knows the young man very well ____________ she has worked for so long. （）[单选题] *A. to whomB. in whomC. whomD. with whom(正确答案)4. Few people ____________ applied for the position met the requirements of the company. （） [单选题] *A. whomB. who(正确答案)C. whatD. whose5. The old man has two daughters, ____________ are doctors. （） [单选题] *A. both of themB. both of whom(正确答案)C. both whoD. they both6. The days ____________ you could travel without a passport are gone. （） [单选题] *A. of whichB. with whichC. in which(正确答案)D. at which7. The village ____________ my grandfather grew up is not far from our town. （） [单选题] *A. in thereB. in thatC. whichD. where(正确答案)8. Mr. Jones, ____________ life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business. （） [单选题] *A. of himB. hisC. whose(正确答案)D. by whom1. As we go about our everyday life, many of us tend to place people ____________ their social status. （） [单选题] *A. on terms ofB. by terms ofC. in terms of(正确答案)D. from terms of2. Mr. Smith created school projects to ____________ their children’s work. （） [单选题] *A. get parents preparing inB. get parents prepared inC. get parents involving inD. get parents involved in(正确答案)3. The drug treatments ____________ passing the virus to her unborn child. （） [单选题] *A. keep the mother outB. keep the mother from(正确答案)C. keep the mother out ofD. keep the mother back from4. It is always wiser and safer to face up to reality, however painful it may be____________.（） [单选题] *A.at the moment(正确答案)B. for the momentC. on the momentD. the moment5. English is the international language and people with good English skills can____________ in many international settings. （） [单选题] *A. get alongB. get awayC. get by(正确答案)D. get over1. ____________ I travel, I will buy something nice for my family. （） [单选题] *A. All the timeB. At timesC. From time to timeD. Every time(正确答案)2. I am going to do my assignment. Could you ____________ the music a little? （） [单选题] *A. turn upB. turn down(正确答案)C. turn offD. turn over3. The current price of the real estate ____________ the financial ability of most people. （） [单选题] *A. goes beyond(正确答案)B. goes byC. goes forD. goes into4. China will actively ____________ international affairs and play a constructive role in it. （） [单选题] *A. participate atB. participate in(正确答案)C. adjust toD. adjust with5. The public expects the conference to have a marked ___________ on the country’s future. （） [单选题] *A. designB. goalC. impact(正确答案)D. movement1. If you start feeling ill when traveling, you should take care of yourself ____________.（） [单选题] *A. as fast as possibleB. as faster as possibleC. as soon as possible(正确答案)D. as sooner as possible2. To learn any new language, it is best to ____________ a native speaker. （） [单选题] *A. take you in contact withB. take yourself in contact withC. bring you in contact withD. bring yourself in contact with(正确答案)3. It takes a while to ____________, so take extra clothes in case you need them. （）[单选题] *A. get used to change temperaturesB. get used to changing temperatures(正确答案)C. get yourself used to change temperaturesD. get used of changing temperatures4. It is reported that drunk driving ____________ the death of over one hundred people in this city last year. （） [单选题] *A. resulted in(正确答案)B. was resulted inC. resulted fromD. was resulted from5. Helen told her son to ____________ people who have such bad habits as taking drugs or gamblin. （） [单选题] *A. stay awayB. stay fromC. stay away ofD. stay away from(正确答案)1. Not for a moment ____________ the truth of your explanation about the event. （）[单选题] *A. we have doubtedB. did we doubt(正确答案)C. we had doubtedD. doubted we2. So loudly ____________ that people could hear it out in the street. （） [单选题] *A. did the students play the music(正确答案)B. the students playing the musicC. the students played the musicD. have the students played the music3. So ________ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night. （） [单选题] *A. excited the mother wasB. was the mother excitedC. the mother was excitedD. excited was the mother(正确答案)4. Not until yesterday ____________ anything about the project that will be completed soon. （） [单选题] *A. did I learn(正确答案)B. have I learnedC. I learntD. that I learnt1. The couple didn’t want anyone to ____________ their way of life. （） [单选题] *A. come away withB. interfere with(正确答案)C. lash outD. substitute for2. We had warned him ____________ of his carelessness. Now we will have to fire him. （） [单选题] *A. again and again(正确答案)B. again by againC. little by littleD. little and little3. I will rent this apartment because of the convenient transportation. There is a subway station ____________ our community. （） [单选题] *A. in front of(正确答案)B. on front ofC. by front ofD. up front of4. We discovered that we’ve got a lot ____________, you know, the same interests and we laugh at the same things. （） [单选题] *A. by commonB. for commonC. in common(正确答案)D. with common5. Today is the deadline. I must ____________ you staying late to finish your assignment. （） [单选题] *A. be insisted inB. insist inC. be insisted onD. insist on(正确答案)1. There are two doors, one of which ____________ to the living room and the other to the kitchen. （） [单选题] *A. leads(正确答案)B. to leadC. leadingD. led2. The manager, as well as his advisers, ____________ to attend the world fair. （） [单选题] *A. are agreedB. were agreedC. have agreedD. has agreed(正确答案)1. The doctor told me I was all right but ____________ a good rest. （） [单选题] *A. for need ofB. in need of(正确答案)C. lack of inD. lack of2. I had to ____________ so much paperwork on my first day of work. （） [单选题] *A. fill out(正确答案)B. fill out withC. fill upD. fill up with3. At the end of the financial report, the board president said, “____________, we are okay.”（） [单选题] *A. By shortB. In short(正确答案)C. In additionD. In addition to4. If you follow a definite schedule, you can certainly ____________ your time. （） [单选题] *A. allow forB. reach outC. make better use of(正确答案)D. have an effect on5. She suffers from heart disease ____________ she had to give up her job last year. （）[单选题] *A. so thatB. such thatC. so much thatD. so much so that(正确答案)1. While ____________ in London, the young engineer picked up some English. （）[单选题] *A. staying(正确答案)B. stayC. stayedD. to stay2. ____________ the population is too large, the government has to take measures to control the birth rate. （） [单选题] *A. AlthoughB. Since(正确答案)C. IfD. Until3. He bought an expensive coat ____________ he had no job. （） [单选题] *A. unlessB. sinceC. although(正确答案)D. till4. The police knew nothing about the case ____________ you phoned them. （） [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. until(正确答案)5. I’ll lend you my computer ____________ you promise to take care of it. （） [单选题] *A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if(正确答案)6. She didn’t go to the cinema last night, ____________ she had to finish her term paper. （） [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. ifC. tillD. though7. When he went out, he would wear sunglasses ______ nobody would recognize him. （） [单选题] *A. so that(正确答案)B. now thatC. as thoughD. in case8. The machine will continue to make much noise ____________ we have it repaired. （） [单选题] *A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. unless(正确答案)。
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案Test 1Part I 日常会话1. –Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--AA. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can ‘tC. Sorry, you can ‘tD. I don ‘tknow2.-- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--.CA. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn‘tmatter3.-- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--AA. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don ‘tknow.4.–Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown ‘s office?-- D.A. You can ‘task meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don‘tsay soD. Sorry, I don ‘tknow, but you can ask the man over there5. –Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--.CA. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don ‘tsay that. It‘s ugly. John is good6.–What can I do for you, madam?--.AA. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I ‘m busy7.–I ‘d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--.BA. Thank you. You shouldn ‘tdo thatB. Thanks, I ‘dlike to go with youC. No, you can ‘tsay soD. No, no. You can ‘tdo that8.–Do you mind telling me where you‘re from?--.DA. Certainly.I ‘m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I ‘m from London9. –May I see the menu, please?--CA. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. –I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !--.BA. Don ‘tworry about itB. Congratulations! That ‘s a difficult courseC. Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!Part I I阅读理解Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don‘tknow if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write ―all correct‖on it. The problem was that he didn ‘tknow how to spell, so what he really wrote was ―ol korekt ‖. After a while, he shortened that term to ―OK‖.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Bruen‘s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called―OK‖.11.The author C .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn‘tbelieve a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12.According to the passage, President Jackson D.A. couldn ‘tdraw up any documents at allB. didn ‘tlike to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn ‘tgood at reading, writing or spelling13.According to the first story, the term ―OK ‖C.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell ―all correct ‖14.According to the second story, the term ―OK ‖D.A. was the short way to say ―Old Kinderhook Club‖B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren ‘s clubD. was used to call Van Buren ‘s supporters in the election15.According to the second story, the term ―OK ‖was first used B.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the ―Old Kinderhook Club ‖Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food thanthe present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry( 林业 ), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may stillbe very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs ) of more than a millionpeople each –a large proportion than in Germany or English, let alone France. The statistics( 统计 ) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16.If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture andforestry?CA. About 25 million.B. More than 25 millionC. Less than 25 millionD. Less than 225 million17.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas?CA. the United States.B. GermanyC. France.D. England18.What‘s the meaning of the word ―metropolitan ‖in the middle of the passage?AA. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19.According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?BA.Most small towns become gradually crowded.B.Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D.Small towns are turning into large cities.20.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?CA.Because they are the same.B.Because the rush takes place too quickly.C.Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to saythat we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of whatwe did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we maycall ?remembered history ‘.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21.Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?DA.―Remembered history‖, compared with written history, is less reliable.B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because D.A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23.―Remembered history ‖refers to D.A. history based on a person ‘s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and danced about the most important eventsD. both B and C24.―Remembered history ‖is regarded as valuable only when B.A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now ifthe ancient people had A.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPart I I I语法与词汇选择题26. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she wasbusy C for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared27. The computer doesn‘twork well. Something C wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone28. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders C will happen to her privatelife.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that2 9. T h e c o n c er t us u a l l y t ak es p l ac e a t t he P eo p l e ‘s S q uar e, w i t ht h eaudience B on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat30. If the whole program D beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have beenA. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned31.Isn‘tit about the time you A to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun32.I am very grateful to you for what you‘ve given me and D you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that33.It was not until she had arrived home B remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she34.Determined to A as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through35.He C to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored36.Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent., I can ‘tspeak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary37.I going to the doctor , but I wish I hadn‘t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off38.Young children often can ‘t between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast39.The morning paper a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took40.And what we have got to is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up withPart IV.完形填空You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much.41, you will have more freedom –freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or42 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline. This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed( 志愿的 ), and you have only yourself to43 . The decisions you make44 your study habits will be a45factor in your success, or lack of success in college.46, you will discover that your instructors47the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to48more48in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor willgive you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effortinto course.49 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 50efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)41.A. On the other hand B. On the one handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore42.A. if B. whether C. why D. who43.A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as44.A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning45.A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending46.A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that47.A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike48.A. take ⋯ part B. throw ⋯ yourself C. plunge ⋯ yourself D. take⋯ initiative49.A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of50.A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onTest 2Part I日常会话1. –Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can ‘tC.I ‘dlove to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD.I don ‘tknow2. –Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I ‘llget her.C. Yes, she lives here.3. –Please help yourself to the fish.--.A. Thanks, but fish doesn ‘tagree with meB. Sorry, I ca n‘thelpC. I don ‘tlike fish B. No, she isn ‘there.D. Yes, what do you want?D. No, I can ‘t4.–Hurry up, please, or I ‘llbe late.--.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it ‘s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5.–Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?--.A. Don ‘task thatB. Sorry, I ‘m a stranger hereC. No, I can ‘tsay thatD. No, you ‘re driving too fast6.–How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?--.A. I don ‘tthink soB.I ‘m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC.Never mindD.Take it easy7.–Are you ready to order desert, please?--.A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don‘torder itC. No, don ‘tmention itD. Yes, I ‘d like to have some chocolate cake8.–Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?--.A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9.–Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?--.A.I ‘drather stay here if you don ‘tmindB.Sorry, I don ‘tlike neitherC.Certainly, why not?D.Yes, we like these two places10.–Would you mind changing seats with me?--.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don ‘tmindD. Certainly, please doPart I I阅读理解Passage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question, ―Why did she live to be 107?‖Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city ‘s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ridein cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain.A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger ‘s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some.A. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful.A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because.A. they don ‘tlive near business areasB. they don ‘tneed the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can ‘tafford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that.A. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercisePassage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world ‘s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. EveryEnglishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare ‘s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare‘s day.16. English people.A. have never discussed who is the world ‘s greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world ‘s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world ‘s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world ‘s greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare‘s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18.Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‘s writings.B.Shakespeare‘s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speakEnglish.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19.What does the word ―proverb ‖mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare‘s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare ‘s timeB.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare‘s timeD.Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought ( 干旱 ) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that theycan.A. keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22.It ‘s a great pity that.A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn‘trealized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn‘tfound out that he has lost all trees23.Sooner or later the forests will disappear.A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24.The word ―bind ‖in Paragraph 5 means ―‖.A. to wash awayB. to make wetC. to make stay togetherD. to improve25.When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can.A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPart I I I语法与词汇选择题26.TOEFL is a test for students native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which27.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I of hunger.A. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die28.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone.A. areB. isC. they areD. it is29.He studied hard in his youth,contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which30.The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years.A. large thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as31.He‘s determined to finish the job long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever32.Hardly ever get a good job these days without a good education.A. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people33.Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found34.Children learn best by studying at their own.A. rateB. speedC. paceD. growth35.The committee is due to its report by the end of this year.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain36.She‘s an only child, but they didn ‘treally her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm37.His parents him the opportunity to go to university.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. denied38.all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite39. For a successful business, friendly and staff are essential.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective40. To their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.A. progressB. proceedC. promoteD. proposePart IV.完形填空th He has been proclaimed ―the finest mind alive ‖, ―the greatest genius of the late 20century ‖, and ―Einstein ‘s heir（继承人）‖. Known to millions,41 , for his book A Brief History of Time(《时间简史》 ),Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift42revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy43Hawking an instant celebrity( 名人 )and his book a bestseller in both Britain and America. It has44 in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times―top-ten ‖lists, and has sold more than five million copies worldwide---virtually unheard-of success for a science book.How did all this happen? How has a man45 is almost completely paralyzed (瘫痪 )andunable to speak46through a computer overcome these 47obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of?Hawking says: ―I soon realized that the rest of the world won‘twant to know you if you‘rebitter or angry. You have to be48if you ‘re to get much sympathy or help.‖He goes on:―Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete (无用 ). What we need49mind power---and disable people are50good at that50anyone else.‖(250words)41.A. far and wide B. by far C. far and away D. so far42.A. of B. to C. for D. at43.A. is made B. has been made C. was made D. made44.A. earned a place B. achieved a fame C. made a name D. gained reputation45.A. whose B. who C. where D. which46.A. besides B. despite C. except D. aside from47.A. difficult B. incredible C. very D. surprising48.A. negative B. positive C. sensitive D. aggressive49.A. is B. is to C. are D. are to50.A. not so ⋯as B. as⋯as C. the same⋯as D. so⋯ thanTest 3Part I日常会话1.–Oh, sorry to bother you.--.A. That ‘s okayB. No, you can ‘tC. That ‘s goodD. Oh, I don ‘tknow2.–Good morning, Dr Johnson ‘s office. Can I help you?--.A. Speaking, pleaseB. I ‘dlike to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can ‘t3.–We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?--.A.I ‘m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonightB.Of course not. I have no ideaC.No, I can ‘tD.That ‘s all set4.–Excuse me. I don ‘twant to interrupt you but ⋯--.A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It ‘s quite all rightD. Yes, you did5.–You have lovely children.--.A. No, no, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You ‘re talking too muchD. Thanks6. Can I help you with your suitcase?--.A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That ‘s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself7. –Can you come over for dinner with us?--.A.I ‘dlike to but I have a meeting tonightB.It doesn ‘tmatterC.No, I don ‘tlikeD.Oh, that sounds well8.–Good night and thanks again.--.A. You can ‘tsay thatB. No, no. It ‘s what I can doC. How can you say that?D. Good night9. –Oh, I ‘m sorry. But I promise I ‘llbe careful next time.--.A. I t ‘s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn ‘tmatterC. Thank youD. There are no questions10. –Could I use your dictionary for a moment?--.A. It ‘s wellB. It doesn ‘tmatterC. By all meansD. I have no ideaPart I I阅读理解Passage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard( 蜥蜴)in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in SouthAmerica in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11.Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author ‘s idea?A.Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B.Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C.Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D.Dr. Gates is a very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase ―in practice ‖means ―‖.A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball13. In the second paragraph, the word ―creatures‖can best be replaced by ―‖.A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things14. It was that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniverstityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor‘s degreeC. after he had received his highest degree。
2024电大人文英语4形考
2024电大人文英语4形考Hi there! It's been a busy week, huh? Just wanted to share a few random thoughts with you.Yesterday, I stumbled upon this amazing coffee shop downtown. The atmosphere was so cozy, with soft music playing and cozy couches everywhere. I just couldn't resist the temptation of a cup of their signature latte. It was heavenly!Oh, and speaking of heaven, have you ever been to the beach at sunset? The sky turns into a kaleidoscope of colors, from deep orange to purple and pink. It's such a peaceful sight, makes you forget all your worries for a moment.Remember that time we went hiking in the mountains? The fresh air, the sound of the birds, and the feeling of accomplishment when we reached the peak. I think that's one of my favorite memories. It just feels so good to be onewith nature.But let's talk about something more practical now. I've been meaning to learn a new skill lately. Maybe cooking or some kind of craft. Do you have any suggestions? I feellike it would be a great way to spend my free time and maybe even impress my friends with my newfound talent!。
英语网络统考Test 4
英语网络统考《大学英语Ｂ》详解版试卷结构与题型英语网考60分必过计划复习方法1.请以本复习资料为重点。
因为考试时会碰到里面的许多原题，所谓原题，就是题目不变，选项顺序不变，答案不变。
所以，请大家务必用心复习，熟练到一看题就知道答案。
2.重点复习交际用语、阅读理解单选题（ABCD）和英译汉。
这些都是比较容易拿分的题型，是通过网考的关键。
3.英语统考配书光盘统考练习系统——真实考试环境，统考备考神器请到统考网站（/tongkao/index.asp）下载英语统考配书光盘统考练习系统，自行安装（要求计算机环境：32位Windows7+ IE 9）,建议在看完统考复习资料后，再通过该系统练习，可以起到巩固复习的效果。
4.统考辅导微视频——短小精干，简单高效请在统考网站（/tongkao/index.asp）点击观看我们录制好的相关辅导微视频，里面就统考复习资料里的所有题目都进行了讲解，且视频时间短、内容精，便于充分利用小段业余时间来进行复习。
5.英语网考视频辅导——聆听网考教师真实的讲解针对每次英语网络统考，我们都会在考前6周（每周三、周日晚上19：00-21:00）专门进行英语网络统考的实时辅导。
届时辅导教师将对各个题型、考试内容、答题技巧进行详细的讲解和梳理。
请尽可能抽出时间前来听课，增加对网考题目的了解和熟悉，从而顺利通过网考。
登录网址：/用户名：学号房间：11 无需密码6.手机短信——督促提醒您学习的好帮手考前40天，您会收到“石大在线”发送的多条备考短信，如：资料下载、复习方式、复习重点、视频答疑、考试注意事项等各类温馨提示。
跟着辅导老师的脚步，事半功倍。
7.积极参与网络统考面授辅导。
相关面授辅导请及时咨询各学习中心。
英语网络统考Test 4I.交际用语1.—Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。
(完整版)新视野大学英语4网络测试题unit4MicrosoftWord文档
返回我的课程测试成绩报告单试卷标准或参考答案将在2天后显示。
试卷：0518-unit 4试卷编号：0518 试卷满分：100姓名：刘永宏学号：2012151020 班级：登录：2014-05-22 11:23:24 交卷：2014-05-30 19:03:09 上机地址：222.23.160.49 图例：Right Wrong To be marked by instructorClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You aregoing to listen to the recording twice. During the first time,write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listenthe second time.1.utilities2.optical3.condense4.intensive5.desperate6.strategic7.recession8.reliableutilities optical condense intensive desperate strategic recession reliable disposal revenueB. The man's wife is up for the next promotion.C. The man's wife wasn't promoted.D. The man's wife promoted someone with more experience.3.A. To gain access to the person's money.B. To make up fake IDs.C. To use another person's identity.D. To get a social security number.4.A. Another person has the woman's card.B. The new card may bring some trouble.C. The new card is really easy to use.D. Another person is pretending to be the woman.5.A. Dealing with real people at the bank.B. Using banking machines.C. Handling bank transactions.D. Taking care of other people.6.A. The woman's phone has been sending strange messagesall day.B. The woman's phone has been receiving strange messagesall day.C C A B AD D BPart 3 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. The advantages of the letter.B. The advantages of the phone.C. The process of writing a letter.D. The relative ease of phoning someone.2.A. His teacher has spoken about his subject.B. His teacher will give the man a good grade.C. The man has responded to his teacher's comments.D. The man has shown interest in his subject.3.A. Give him a good grade.B. Respond to his questions.C. Comment upon what he says.D. Show interest in his topic.4.A. Friendly.B. Easy.D. Quick.5.A. A classroom.B. A post office.C. A phone company.D. A friend's home.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. The woman's car.B. The woman's kids.C. The woman's sweetheart.D. The woman's hurtful jokes.7.A. To make jokes.B. To see the woman again.C. To be free of the woman.D. To get out of the car.8.A. 5 years.B. 3 years.C. 10 years.B AC B AD C B D DDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.Further cuts in government spending will be needed to give a(Suggested first letter(s): bo )2.production.(Suggested first letter(s): bo )3.(Suggested first letter(s): op )4.tissues often have to be stained with colors to increasecontrast.(Suggested first letter(s): op )5.speech difficulties.(Suggested first letter(s): du )6.They suspect that she may really be able to hear-but has been(Suggested first letter(s): du )7.The government has a specific policy of keeping the cost of(Suggested first letter(s): uti )8.A list of availableboost boost optical optical dump dump utilities utility condensed condense intensive intensive(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.2.Consumer groups claimed full and clear labeling of foodproducts would be preferred, which would enable customerswhich one would be best for them.3.4.ninth-century, which was rebuilt under the direction of SanCarlo Borromeo.5.When I contacted the University of Kentucky in America aboutworking as a visiting scholar, Professor Mazur offered to placea computer and office space6.I find peace of mind acceptable in those losers who havewho have peace of mind despite being losers.7.These advanced countries have already taken somemeasures to help their neighboring countries stuck8.If the team members had been unsuccessful in getting intouch with their support base, they would have been in grave9.costs.between between from fromatatininwith withrecession transmission revenue distributing import transactions identifyveilflow account(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.1.Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal,________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus ofPanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work2.The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention3.What was given priority by the United States?A. Buying a strip of land.B. Starting the building the canal immediately.C. the prevention of illness.D. the Spanish-American War.4.The author presents details according to ________.A. order of importanceB. spatial (空间的) orderC. simple listingD. time order5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroes.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated theheat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘) well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place.6.What are two things that a traveler could learn about an areaby looking at the houses?A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materialseasy for the people to reach.C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of amountain.D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at themoment.7.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.A. wood is a forest productB. there are no stones in forestsC. houses used to tell about a regionD. people used to travel to learn about houses8.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.A. thick walls absorb heat from the sunB. people built houses to fit the climateC. people are comfortable in their housesD. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower thannighttime temperatures9.The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that ________.A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofsB. ordinary glass does not insulate wellC. fuel is used to produce electricityD. the supply of fuel affects home building10.What does "radiate" (Para. 2) mean?A. Give off.B. Absorb.C. Gather.D. Consume.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的) crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent onsearching.A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法); secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of stamping out crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their time is spent re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.11.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law________.A. so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB. because many of the criminals he has to catch aredangerousC. so that he can justify his arrests in courtD. because he has to know nearly as much about law as aprofessional lawyer12.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ________.A. exciting and mysteriousB. full of dangerC. devoted mostly to routine mattersD. wasted on unimportant matters13.When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police________.A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayC B CD C B C B DA C C D C Cinvest due to modernize session scratch overcome process imported attracted lease digitalIn contrast lackbelievetoo big a leap expensive oversave missing paceC A C C D返回我的课程。
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英语网络统考《大学英语Ｂ》详解版试卷结构与题型英语网考60分必过计划复习方法1.请以本复习资料为重点。
因为考试时会碰到里面的许多原题，所谓原题，就是题目不变，选项顺序不变，答案不变。
所以，请大家务必用心复习，熟练到一看题就知道答案。
2.重点复习交际用语、阅读理解单选题（ABCD）和英译汉。
这些都是比较容易拿分的题型，是通过网考的关键。
3.英语统考配书光盘统考练习系统——真实考试环境，统考备考神器请到统考网站（/tongkao/index.asp）下载英语统考配书光盘统考练习系统，自行安装（要求计算机环境：32位Windows7+ IE 9）,建议在看完统考复习资料后，再通过该系统练习，可以起到巩固复习的效果。
4.统考辅导微视频——短小精干，简单高效请在统考网站（/tongkao/index.asp）点击观看我们录制好的相关辅导微视频，里面就统考复习资料里的所有题目都进行了讲解，且视频时间短、内容精，便于充分利用小段业余时间来进行复习。
5.英语网考视频辅导——聆听网考教师真实的讲解针对每次英语网络统考，我们都会在考前6周（每周三、周日晚上19：00-21:00）专门进行英语网络统考的实时辅导。
届时辅导教师将对各个题型、考试内容、答题技巧进行详细的讲解和梳理。
请尽可能抽出时间前来听课，增加对网考题目的了解和熟悉，从而顺利通过网考。
登录网址：/用户名：学号房间：11 无需密码6.手机短信——督促提醒您学习的好帮手考前40天，您会收到“石大在线”发送的多条备考短信，如：资料下载、复习方式、复习重点、视频答疑、考试注意事项等各类温馨提示。
跟着辅导老师的脚步，事半功倍。
7.积极参与网络统考面授辅导。
相关面授辅导请及时咨询各学习中心。
英语网络统考Test 4I.交际用语1.—Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。
A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that2. —____________ 你爸爸是从事什么工作的？—He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所学校教物理。
A. What does your father do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father doing?D. Where is your father now?3. —Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？—_______我认为可以A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love to.D. I think so.4. —Are you feeling better today, Jack? ---你今天感觉好点吗，杰克？—__________ ---是的，谢谢你医生。
但我还是感觉不太舒服。
A. There must be something wrong.B. Just have a good rest.C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don’t feel good.D. Don’t worry about me.5. —What’s the problem with your bike? ---你的自行车出什么问题了？—__________ ---没什么大问题A. Not at all.B. Good, thank you.C. Nothing serious.D. Sure.6. —What’s the matter, dear? ---怎么了，亲爱的？—__________ ---我头痛的厉害。
A. I didn’t go to schoolB. I have a terrible headache.C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.7. —What’s the matter John? ---你怎么了，约翰？—__________ ---我的法语考试考砸了。
A. I failed my French test.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Nothing’s wrong with him.D. I don’t think I can.8. —What does Tom’s wife do for a living? ---汤姆的妻子是做什么工作的？—__________ ---她是个医生。
A. She is a doctor.B. Tom loves his wife.C. She has a happy life.D. She lives far from here.9. —How tall is your sister? ---你妹妹有多高？—__________ ---和我一样高。
A. She is not very tall.B. She is 28 years old.C. She is very nice.D. She is as tall as I am.10. —What do you think of this novel? ---你认为这部小说怎么样？—__________ ---这部小说写得很好A. I’ve read it.B. It’s well-written.C. It was written by my uncleD. I bought it yesterday.11. —How much is this necklace? ---这条项链多少钱？—__________ ---50英镑A. It’s very nice.B. It’s a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty poundsD. It’s a bargain.12. —What are you majoring in? ---你是学什么专业的？—__________ ---数学。
A. In a university.B. Very hard.C. Mathematics.D. At nine in the morning.II.阅读理解题型一：正误判断1. In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!译文：一个人在选择朋友时，必须得小心。
一个好朋友能帮助你学习。
你们在一起会很开心，彼此都快乐。
有时候，你会遇见一些酒肉朋友。
他们在你有钱或走运的时候和你在一起，但是当你遭遇不幸的时候，他们就会溜走。
那么我怎么知道我找到了一个好朋友呢？我主要是寻找一些品质特征，尤其是理解、诚实、可靠这些品质。
一个好朋友，首先会倾心理解另一个人的感受。
他不会立刻给出判断。
相反，他会从别人那里感受到东西，他会置身于别人的位置，尽力想出有用的办法。
同时，他也是一个好的倾听者。
与此同时，一个好朋友是诚实的。
他不会寻找别人的缺点。
他会注意到别人的优点。
总之，这个朋友会尽力理解我，接受我。
好朋友的另一个品质是可靠。
我总是依赖我的好朋友。
如果他告诉我他在某个时间、某个地点会和见面，我敢保证他就在那里。
如果我需要帮助，他会尽他所能来帮助我。
如我有麻烦，他不会离我而去。
当我遇见一个可靠、诚实、理解的人时，我知道我找到了一个朋友！答案：ABAAB1. The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.作者认为选择朋友的一个重要品质之一是理解。