宾语从句

用所给词的适当形式。 用所给词的适当形式。 will be 1.The radio says it ___________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything __________ well. (go) goes were playing 3. Tom says that they ___________ (play) basketball at six o’ clock yesterday evening. have returned 4. I hear they ___________ (return) it already. had been 5. He said that they ________ (be) members of the Party since 1948.
7. The science teacher told the children that the sun ______ in the east.
A. raises B. raised C. rose D. rises
8. Mike wants to know if_____ a picnic tomorrow.
Yes. But if it _____, we’ll visit the museum instead. A.you have/ will rain B. you will have/ rains C. you will have/ will rain D. will you have/ rains
1.引导词 引导词that可以省略。 可以省略。 引导词 可以省略 I know (that) he is from China. 2.从句语序要变为陈述语序。 从句语序要变为陈述语序。 从句语序要变为陈述语序 I wonder where he is from. 3. 从句时态要与主句一致。 从句时态要与主句一致。 I didn’t know you were busy. **当主句是一般现在时态 从句可以根据情况使用需要的 当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以根据情况使用需要的 任何时态。 任何时态。 He believes they have finished their work yet. He knows Tom was right. ** 主句为一般过去时态 从句只能使用过去的任何时态 主句为一般过去时态,从句只能使用过去 任何时态. 从句只能使用过去的 但是客观真理和事实除外 客观真理和事实除外。 但是客观真理和事实除外。 ** 如果主句是 如果主句是Could I/ you…表示委婉语气，而与时态 表示委婉语气， 表示委婉语气 无关时， 无关时， 主句可以当作一般现在时态处理
5. Do you know ___________________ (哪本书 which book is better? 哪本书 更好?) 更好 6. Please tell me _________________________ when we’ll have the meeting? (我们什么时候开会 我们什么时候开会) 我们什么时候开会 7. Can you tell me ___________ (他在哪儿 他在哪儿) where he is? 他在哪儿 8. Could you tell me_______________________. how I can go to the station? (我该怎么去车站 我该怎么去车站) 我该怎么去车站
宾语从句的分类: 宾语从句的分类 1． 作动词的宾语从句： ． 作动词的宾语从句： Everyone knows that he is a good student. 2． 作介词宾语： ． 作介词宾语： This depends on how hard you work. 3. 作形容词的宾语： 作形容词的宾语： I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time. 有类似用法的形容词有： 有类似用法的形容词有： afraid glad sad excited angry certain proud sure unhappy sorry pleased surprised frightened
object clauses with if // whether
1. I want to know _____________________________________. if (whether) he will go to the park with us （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him ______________________. （他是 whether (if) he can come 否能来） 否能来） 3. I don’t know _____________________________.（是否要 whether it is going to rain or not （ 下雨） 下雨）
I am afraid (that) I can’t attend your party. The teacher was angry (that ) the class were noisy! Lucy was happy (that) she had passed the exam. We are sure (that) we’ll win the game. He is surprised (that) he is invited to the ball.
Multiple choices 1.Can you tell me where___, please? A. is the post office C. is the way B. the post office is D. the post office does
2. He wanted to know_____ I could get there. A. that if C. what B. how D. that
9. I don’t feel very well. Mum asked me ____ this morning. A.what the matter is B. what is wrong
C.what was the matter D. what wrong was 10. Excuse me. Could you tell me _____, please? A.which station can I get B. how can I get to the station C. which is the way to the station D. where the way to the station is
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 陈述句变为引导的宾语从句 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. He said that I was younger than him. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He says that Tom is a good student.
1.确定连接词 根据从句句式 确定连接词(根据从句句式 确定连接词 根据从句句式)
从 句 陈 的 述 句 句 式 连 接词 that if (whether) 特殊疑问词 to+动词原形 to+动词原形 to+动词原形 not to+动词原形
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 祈使句 肯定句 否定句
2.确定从句语序 把从句变成陈述句 确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句 确定从句语序 把从句变成陈述句) 3.确定从句的时态 根据主句的时态而定 确定从句的时态(根据主句的时态而定 确定从句的时态 根据主句的时态而定) 从 句 时 态 主句时态 一般现在时 连 接 前 连 接 后 时态保持不变 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
4.否定转移： 否定转移： 否定转移 **主句的主语是第一人称 或WE时 主句的主语是第一人称I 主句的主语是第一人称 时 **动词是 动词是think, believe 动词是 I don’t think you are right, are you? We don’t believe he will go, will he? He doesn’t believe it is true, does he?
宾语从句: 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 宾语从句 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 宾语从句的引导词: 宾语从句的引导词 连词: 连词 that， ， 连接代词: 连接代词 who，whom，what，which； ， ， ， ； 连接副词: 连接副词 how，when，where ， ， 还有: 和 还有 if和whether 是否 连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句 子成分， 或 表示疑问， 子成分，if或whether表示疑问，而that没有 表示疑问 没有 意义仅起连接作用,所以可以省略. 意义仅起连接作用 I Idon’t know your father is a doctor. know that when he was born. I Iwonder if/whetheryour father is. don’t know what he will come.
object clauses with question words
1. He asked ___________________________. who could answer the question (谁能回答这个问题） 谁能回答这个问题） 谁能回答这个问题 2. Do you know ______________________. whom they’re waiting for (他们在等谁 他们在等谁) 他们在等谁ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้3. He asked ______________________ whose handwriting was the best _______.（谁的书法是班上最好的） （ in the class. 谁的书法是班上最好的）
4. Do you know ____ over there? A.what was happened C. what is happening B. what happens D. what did happen
5. Look carefully and tell me_____ A.what she looks like B. what does she look like C. what is she look like D. what she is look like 6. We’d like to know _____ or not. A.if will the sports meeting come B. if the sports meeting will come C. whether will the sport meeting come D. whether the sports meeting will come
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句 中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略
he will be back in an hour 1. I hear (that)_____________________. (一小时后他会回来 一小时后他会回来) 一小时后他会回来 2. He said (that) he missed us very much _____________________. (他非常想念我们） 他非常想念我们） 他非常想念我们
3. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. Don’t worry. _____ he comes, I will let you know. A.if, Whether C. that, If B. whether, If D. weather, if