定语从句难点练习

定语从句专项练习

难点一介词的至少要考虑到以下的两个因素

1.与先行词的搭配关系

⑴I will never forget the day ___________________ I joined the army.

⑵I will never forget the day ___________________ I worked in the school .

⑶I will never forget the year ___________________ my son went to college .

⑷I got home at 7:00 yesterday ,____________________most people had had supper.

2.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

⑴Have you found the book _____________________ I paid 29 US dollars ?

⑵Have you found the book_____________________ I spent 29 US dollars ?

⑶Have you found the book_____________________ we learnt a lot ?

难点二介词+whom / which 与which /whom/that/…+介词的转换

⑴The chair __________________ she is sitting is made of wood .

The chair __________________ she is sitting on is made of wood .

难点三way作先行词

⑴The way __________________________ he looks at the problem is wrong .

⑵I don’t like the way ______________________ he deals with the problem .

⑶The black men fought against the government (in) the way _____________ was peaceful .

⑷The building was completed the way ______________ she wants .

难点四表所以关系及整体中的一部分或全部是，用介词of +关系词进行转换

⑴There are 100 teachers in our school ,______________60 are women teachers.

⑵He has three children , two of ______________ work as teachers.

He has three children . Two of ______________ work as teachers.

⑶The table has four legs , all ___________ are very short .

⑷I am painting a house , the roof ____________ is round .

I am painting a house , ___________ roof is round .

I am painting a house . ___________ roof is round .

⑸They live in a house , _________ windows face south.

They live in a house , the windows _______________ face south

They live in a house . the windows _______________ face south

难点五用介词+关系代词

⑴The boy was staying in the room _________________ window he could climb down .

⑵He is the man __________________ I learnt the news .

⑶Who is the comrade ___________________ you just shook hands .

⑷There are 52 students in our class , ___________________ nearly 40 are League members .

⑸I know a lady _____________ husband is a Nobel Prize winner.

I know a lady the husband ________________ is a Nobel Prize winner.

⑹Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _____________ a man was killed .

⑺This is the way _______________ she studies English .

⑻The 5 Yuan ________________ he bought the book was given by his friend .

⑼The story about Shakespeare, ____________________ this is one example , is well known. ⑽The old man always wears his glasses ___________________ he can’t see anything .

⑾The key ______________ she was opening the door broke .

⑿The library _________________ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school .

⒀No one knows the reason __________________ she is leaving so early.

⒁At last they came to a river __________________ a new bridge is being built .

难点六其他难点以及综合练习

Complete the following sentences .

⑴_____________, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语)

___________ is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . （as 作主语）

=________ is known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .

⑵He has two sons and both of them work as actors .

He has two sons , both of __________ work as actors .

⑶China has hundreds of islands ,______________ Taiwan is the largest .

China has hundreds of islands and the largest of __________ is Taiwan.

⑷He is the teacher _______________ help we have made great progress.

难点七:定语从句中主谓一致问题

定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。

1.I am not one who ______ (be) afraid of difficulty．

2.Don ’t choose me, who ______ (be) not fit for this job．

3.This is one of the best books ___.

A. that have ever been written

B. that has ever been written

C. that has written

D. that have written

4. She is the only one of the girls ___ well in class. !!

A. which sings

B. who sing

C. who sings

D. who to sing

难点七翻译练习

1. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。(pass)

2. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。(discuss)

3. 我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一项合适。（suitable ,try on ）

4. 全世界的人都知道，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。(know)

6. 所预料的那样，对这个问题的反应各式各样。(the response to , expect )

7. 正如我曾告诉过你的那样，这也是你工作的一部分(tell , be part of )