七省名校名师高考英语专题--省略句
高考英语省略句考点全归纳
高考英语省略句考点全归纳一、简单句中的省略1. 省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略如：(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。
2) 其它省略主语多限于现成的说法如：a) (I) Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。
b) (It )Doesn’tmatter.没关系。
2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分a) (There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗?c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。
d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗?3. 省略宾语—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗?—I don’t know (him.) 我不认识他4. 省略表语—Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes , I am (thirsty).是的，我是。
5. 同时省略几个成分—Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗?—(I am feeling ) Much better(now) 好多了。
(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。
二. 并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。
如：a) The boy picked up a coin in the roadand (the boy ) handed it to a policeman.这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。
b) Your advice made me happy but(youradvice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
c) Tom must have been playingbasketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework.汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法高中英语知识点归纳——省略句的分类与用法一、省略句概述省略句，指在句子中省略掉其他成分，只保留部分成分或不保留任何成分的句子，是英语中常见的一种句子结构。
省略句的使用可以简化句子结构，提高语言的表达效果，但在实际应用中需要注意使用的准确性和合理性。
省略句的分类与用法主要包括以下几个方面：二、主语、宾语和谓语的省略1. 主语的省略在一般现在时和一般过去时的陈述句、祈使句和感叹句中，当主语是代词时，常常可以省略主语。
例如：(1) Got it.(2) Good idea!2. 宾语的省略在一些交际性较强的场合，特别是口语中，常常可以省略动词的宾语。
例如：(1) Can you lend me a pen? → Can you lend me?(2) I saw the movie last night. → I saw last night.3. 谓语的省略在上下文已经明确的情况下，可以省略谓语动词。
例如：(1) Have you finished your homework? → Yes, I have.(2) I didn't see you at the party. → No, I didn't.三、定语和状语的省略1. 定语的省略当被修饰语已经被前面提及或上下文中明确时，可以省略定语从句中的关系代词或连词。
例如：(1) The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. → The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(2) The girl who is wearing a r ed dress is my sister. → The girl wearinga red dress is my sister.2. 状语的省略在某些情况下，可以省略状语从句或状语从句中的一些成分。
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法省略句是英语中常见的一种语法现象，它通过省略句中的某些成分来简化表达，使语言更加简洁明了。
在高中英语学习中，掌握省略句的种类与用法对于理解和应用英语语法非常重要。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法进行详细介绍。
一、省略句的定义和作用省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、宾语、状语或其他成分的一种特殊句型。
省略句的作用主要体现在简化表达、增加语言的凝练性、保持语言的流畅性和提高交际效果等方面。
二、主语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时，常常将句中的主语省略，只保留谓语动词。
例如：- He runs faster than me.- Tom is a student.2. 当句子的主语与前面的句子主语相同，并且句子成分一致时，可以将主语部分省略。
例如：- Mary likes singing. (Mary is the subject of the second sentence)三、宾语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词，而且宾语内容已经在上下文中明确或为了避免重复而省略时，可以将宾语省略。
例如：- Can you speak French? Yes, I can. (French is the object of speak)四、状语的省略1. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可以将状语从句中的主语或宾语省略。
例如：- He speaks English better than I (do). (I is the subject of do)- She likes swimming more than her sister (does). (Her sister is the subject of does)2. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的谓语动词一致时，可以将状语从句中的谓语动词省略。
例如：- I work harder than you (do). (Do is the verb of the subordinate clause)五、被动语态的省略1. 当句子中的被动语态中的被动助动词和be动词前面有介词时，可以将be动词和介词省略。
高考英语省略句知识点知识点(6)
高考英语省略句知识点知识点(6)一、选择题1．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t 2．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A．invited B．invitingC．being invited D．having invited3．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do4．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A．expose B．exposingC．exposed D．to expose5．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.A．being kept B．to be keptC．keeping D．kept6．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping7．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 8．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 9．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 10．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A．do B．have C．will do D．did11．_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A．Other things were equalB．Other things being equalC．To be equal to other thingsD．Other things to be equal12．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though .A．asking to B．to be askedC．to ask D．asked to13．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A．being advertised B．advertisingC．having advertised D．advertised14．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 15．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt withC．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with16．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______ for television, would be a hit.A．adapted B．being adaptedC．to be adapted D．having been adapted17．—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .A．hope to B．hope so C．hope not D．hope for 18．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.A．worthy of; is hard B．worth; being hardC．is worthy; it hard D．is worth; hard19．There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated20．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe21．The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.A．applying B．to apply C．applied D．having applied 22．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 23．Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA．tell B．telling C．having told D．told24．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped 25．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A．where possible B．when necessary C．if ever D．if so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A；考查省略句。
高考英语复习：省略句讲义
高三英语备考专题复习：英语省略句lead-in:conversation one:A:How are you feeling, now?B:I'm hugry.A:Are you?B:Yeah, Didn't have lunch today.A:Want some sandwiches?B:Are there any?A:Yeah.Just made some.省略的作用1.省去已知信息以突出新信息或主要信息，避免重复的，使句子意思更加明确。
2.保持语篇的衔接与连贯，使得句子更加紧凑。
简单句的省略可省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语等，有时甚至同时省略若干成分。
如:1.(You) Hand me the book over there.2.(Is) Anybody against the suggestion?3.—What do you think made David sohappy?—Passing his driving test (made himhappy).并列句中的省略在并列句中，如果后面的分句与前面的分句中有相同的成分，则该成分常被省略，以避免重复。
如:1.I work in a factory and my sister (works) on a farm.2.She can't speak French and I can't (speak French) either.复合句中的省略1.宾语从句中的省略在宾语从句中，连词that 一般可以省略1.I don’tbelieve (that) Mike has joined the army.2.Lisa told me (that) she was ill.定语从句中的省略(省略1)在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom, who等常可以省略。
如:1.That is the film (which / that) we watched last week.从句we watched (sth) 缺了宾语，所以这里的引导词which/that在从句中做宾语。
高考英语省略句讲解
词法上的省略名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。
②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。
These are John's books and those are Mary's (books).这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。
at the doctor's 在诊所 at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家to my uncle's 到我叔叔家 at the barber's 在理发店冠词的省略①为了避免重复②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。
③在某些独立主格结构中。
④在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。
①The lightning flashed and thunder crashed.电闪雷鸣。
(thunder前省略了定冠词the)②She sings best in the class.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。
③Our teacher came in, book in hand.(=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.)我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
④Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多介词的省略①both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。
接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。
②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。
③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing...,have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。
高考英语省略句解析
高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象，尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。
省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简练流畅，还有助于提高语言的表达效果。
本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。
1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。
当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时，可以在下文中省略主语，使句子结构简洁明了。
例如：原句：Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语：Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。
当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时，常常可以省略谓语动词，简化句子结构。
例如：原句：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。
当句子中的宾语是人称代词时，常常可以省略宾语，使句子更加简洁。
例如：原句：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。
当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时，可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略，只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。
例如：原句：The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句：The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中，介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。
高考英语省略句专项讲解
高考英语省略句专项讲解一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。
英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。
省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。
-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。
(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了)— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？—An apple. 一个苹果。
（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。
省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑）In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。
（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密）省略：回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。
祈使主语常省略，比较than后需省略。
省略句(完整归纳)
多变的省略句高考常考内容:1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号to的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略4.状语从句中的省略5.定语从句中关系词的省略6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略7.考查not, so, neither, nor的“替代性”省略掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条：1.感官动词或使役动词（如：notice, hear, let, make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时to不能省略。
2.在pre fer to do rather than…, cannot help but…do, nothing …but等句型中常省略to。
3.为避免重复，作某些动词（hope, want)等宾语或（tell, order, ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留to.4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。
5.注意not ,so ,neither, nor的“替代性”省略。
6.状语从句中，如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐省略。
7.常见的省略形式：（1）If （it is）possible[如果可能的话]；（2）If (it is) necessary[如果必要的话];（3）If any: 例: Correct the mistakes in the passage if (there is) any (mistakes)比较:Do you have anything to say? (不知道对方是否有话要说,) Do you have something to say?(认为对方有话要说.)一、替代省略1. 用it, one, that，ones, those替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子。
one是指代同名称的另一样东西(同类异物),代替前面句子中重复出现的可数名词;that替代特指可数或不可数名词,后面常跟有in或of短语作后置定语;it指代同名称的同样事物(同类同物)。
完整版高中英语语法省略句
3介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to。-The boy did nothing but pla .-4主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可-不带。-All we can do now i towait.-也●●00●。鲁◆-●●●●意语参带0
【高考链接】-1.20l4福建高考The climate here is quite pleasant,. he-temperature rarely,-reaching 30 Cin summer.-A.if n t-B.if ever-C.if any-D.if so-解析】选B。三-考查状语从句的省略。句意：这儿气 宜人，-如果曾经有过（高温）的话，夏天温度也很少达到30摄氏度。f-ever意为"如果曾经有过或即使有过的 ”，其作用是缓和-语气。if not如果不是这样的话；if any如果有一些的话；ifso-如果是这样的话
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语、谓语不同，而宾语相同，-则常省去相同的宾语部分。-Tom enjoys d ncing,but Peter hates dancing-0●●09●00套-●色●●意语参●0
4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留0，但如果该宾语是-动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have。Are you going there?--Yes,I'd like to go there.-注意：在下 词后常省略不定式但要保留to:want,wish,-like,hate,hope,intend,plan, ove,refuse,expect,-want和ike用于从句中时，to常常省略。-●●0●●●●-●●● 培
复合句中的省略-1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出-现在句首。-Hope you wi l have a good journey.-2.有时整个主句都可省略，这种省略通常出现在简短答语-中。Are you going to buy the house?--Unless my wife ob.je ts.-位●●●●培●●0
高中语法专题复习—省略句
省略句知识详解一、概述在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。
如：✍B e g y o u p a r d o n. （I）B e g y o u p a r d o n✍S o u n d s l i k e a g o o d i d e a. (I t)S o u n d s l i k e a g o o d i d e a.二、分类详解（一）简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
如：✍Thank you for your help. (I)Thank you for your help.✍Doesn’t matter. (I t)doesn’t matter.2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。
如：✍(T h e r e i s)N o s m o k i n g.✍（W i l l y o u）H a v e a s m o k e✍What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?✍Why (do you) not say hello to him ?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留t o，但如果该宾语是动词b e或完成时态，则须在之后加上b e或h a v e。
如：–A r e y o u g o i n g t h e r e?–Y e s,I’d l i k e t o.✍He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised t o .–A r e y o u a n e n g i n e e r?–N o,b u t I w a n t t o b e.–H e h a s n’t f i n i s h e d t h e t a s k y e t.–W e l l,h e o u g h t t o h a v e.4、省略表语。
(完整word版)高考英语省略句考点全归纳(2),推荐文档
高考中的省略在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。
英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构，要保持句子意义的准确无误。
省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，还有一种替代省略。
省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的，英语的省略大致有以下几种情况：一、简单句中的省略1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语，如：What a hot day !How wonderful!2）在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分，如：Anything else ?—Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please.二、并列句中的省略1）如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的部分，如：John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework.2）主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略，如：His advice made John happy, but Mary angry.3）主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语，如：He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways.4）在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同，that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分，如：Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't .三、复合句中的省略I）名词性从句中的省略（1）作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语，如：Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who .He has gone, but no one knows where.（2）引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略，如:He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.（3）在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。
高考英语省略句
省略句为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。
省略可分以下几种情况：（一）简单句中的省略1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。
其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同）(I) See you tomorrow.(It) Doesn’t matter.2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
e.g. (There is) No smoking.(Is there) Anything wrong?Why (do you) not say hello to him?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。
e.g. ---- Are you going there?---- I’d like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).(动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide,prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾语。
tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。
形容词：glad, happy, pleased, delighted, …短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, u sed to, ought to, …)注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。
e.g. ---- Are you an engineer?---- No, but I want to be.---- He hasn’t finished the task yet.---- Well, he ought to have.4、省略表语。
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的特殊情况与应用
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的特殊情况与应用高中英语知识点归纳：省略句的特殊情况与应用一、省略句的基本概念在英语句子中，为了避免重复，有时可以省略某些成分，这种现象称为省略句。
省略句在口语和书面语中广泛使用，掌握省略句的特殊情况和应用能够提高语言表达的简洁性和流畅性。
二、省略句的常见情况1. 主语的省略在上下文明确的情况下，主语可以被省略。
例：(1)— Who is playing basketball?— Tom is.（2）He is good at playing basketball, and so is his sister.2. 谓语的省略当句子的主语已经在前面提到时，谓语可以被省略。
例：(1)I like to play tennis, and she does too.(2)Mike studies hard, and his brother does as well.3. 宾语的省略当句子的宾语已经在前面提到时，宾语可以被省略。
例：(1)— Have you finished your homework?— Yes, I have.(2)Tom is reading a book, and Mary is too.4. 定语的省略在某些情况下，定语可以被省略，特别是针对被修饰成分为人或物时。
例：(1)I bought some apples and ate them.(2)The flowers in the garden are beautiful, and those in the house are also lovely.5. 状语的省略在上下文中，有些状语可以被省略。
例：(1)I go to school by bus, and so does my brother.(2)She works hard, and sometimes I do too.6. 句子成分的省略在对话或长篇文章中，为了避免重复，可以省略前面出现过的句子成分。
【精选】高三英语省略句
• This is the place (where)we met last year. • It was the first time (that) I received his letter. • That is the reason (why) I did it.
• 8.此外，还有冠词的省略，表语的省略， 状语的省略，固定形式的省略等
• 5.不定式的省略
• 1）在and 或or连接的不定式并列结构中，第二个不定 式的to通常省去。如：
• I will ask them to come over and talk the matter over.
• 2)省略不定式to后面的动词
• I will go if you wish me to (go).
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小女孩渐渐长大，她对森林的向往也越发的渴望，她已经十分不满足于每天只能到小河里捕捞一些小鱼小虾的乐趣，她想去森林里看看那 个陌生又未知的世界。
Ellipsis
Daisy
为了避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接，在句子中有时就 省去了一个或几个句子成分。这种语法手段就称为省略。省略是重要的 修辞原则，因此，只要不损害语法结构，不产生歧异，能省略的就应省
略。省略大体可以分为以下几种：
• 1.省略主语
• (That)Sound like a good idea.
• 6.省略形容词，副词，-ed分词或介词短 语前面的being与to be.
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考纲解读 ………………………………………
知识要点 ………………………………
考点诠释 ……………………………………… 高考链接 ………………………………………
考纲解读
省略是高考英语考试大纲要求掌握的的语法项目 之一，虽然不是每年必考项目，但不少省份有所 涉及省略这一语法项目。从命题的趋势来看，更 侧重考查省略在交际中的功能，考查语法知识间 的交叉使用。考题可能会从以下几个方面考查： 1. 状语从句中的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句 的主语一致，或从句的主语是it，且有系动词be 的任何形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动 词be。常见的连词有：as，if, as if, once, though, whether, when, while, unless等等。 返回目录
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（3）由why，why not引导的特殊疑问句，后跟
省略to的动词不定式。
（4）have，make，see，hear， notice，observe 等后接不带to的动词不定式 ； （5）为避免句子重复，承前省略动词原形，而保 留不定式符号to，但是有助动词be或have时，则 要保留be或have。
当want 和like用于从句中时，to 常常省略。 •Come when you want. •I have decided to do what I like.
在某些动词后可省略‘to’如： try， 尤其是在adj.后。
---Can you start the car? ---Ok, I will try. •You can’t force him to get a job if he is not rea的虚拟条件句中
在if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had，were，
should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首且省略 if。 4.在限制性定语从句中的省略 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that、which、
whom可以省略；在以the same ... as和such ... as引导的定
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考点诠释
三、不定式符号to 的省略 1.A computer does only what thinking people _________. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 【答案】A 【解析】不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使 役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定 式省略to 。 例 I watched him disappear in the 返回目录 distance.
在than或as引起的从句中的省略
•Many others are doing better than we are.
•He works harder than ever. •Jane is as tall as I. •They will try to put the plan into practice as quickly as possible. 返回目录
考点诠释
二、 考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的省略 例.That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _______ he’s done for you. (2004高考) A. something B. anything C. all D. that 【解析】 关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语 且不位于介词之后可以省略； 关系副词 that在先 行词reason/ way后的省略。 例This is the reason why / for which / that/省略 he was late. (that 为关系副词，可省略) 【答案】C
Wonder what she is doing. Forgotten my name? Nobody at home. 2)答语的省略 ---Have you finished your composition? ---Not yet.
---will you join us? ---I should love to.
语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的
定语从句中，可以省略that或in which。
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1.简单句中的省略现象 1)句首省略 省略了句子的主语，有时还连 同谓语动词一起省略 •Sounds like a good idea. •Pity we live so far from the sea. •Beautiful day, isn’t it?
4)不定式的省略 •I went there because I want to. ---will you join us? ---Yes I’d love to. 在下列词后常省略不定式 但要保 留 ‘to’: want wish like hate hope intend plan love refuse expect
考纲解读
2. 有关to的省略。
（1）在can’t but，can’t not help but, can not choose but之后的动词不定式一般不带to，but之 前有实义动词do的某种形式do，does，did， done时，也不带to； （2）当主语或修饰主语的定语从句中有动词do的 某种形式时，用作表语的不定式可以省略。如： All I did is（to）give him a lesson.
但如果从句较长或从句的语境 较复杂, 连词that 不能省略 •She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with him. •Everybody could see what an important person he was, and that they ought to be careful not to offend him.
出现在并列句中的be,have,do,如 果在一个分句中作助动词，而 在另一个分句中作行为动词， 不可省略 •The man has a gun and has threatened to use it. but did not •Mary did the work
finish it.
3) 省略主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 •They have increased trade with China and (they have increased trade) with other East-Asian countries, too. • They tried to prevent the pollution, but (they did) not (prevent pollution) very successfully at the beginning.
考点诠释
英语中为了避免重复，往往省去一个词语 或更多成分，这种语法现象称为省略。 省略的情 况复杂、多样，综合多年来的相关高考试题，常 在以下几个方面对省略进行考查。 一、 考查状语从句中的省略 _____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北高 考) A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 返回目录 【答案】D
2.并列句中的省略现象
在后一并列分句中凡是与上下 文相同的成分通常都要省略 •My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor).
1)省略动词 + 宾语或补语 •I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too. •John was the winner in1994, and Bob (was the winner) in 1995. 2)省略主语 + 谓语动词 We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too.
复合句的省略现象多出现在状 语从句中 •Although hard-working, he couldn’t earn enough even to support him •When still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home. •If necessary, I’ll pay him a personal visit.
考点诠释
四、考查不定式后动词的省略 1.--- Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with me tonight. --- ______. A. Yes, I would like to go to the Great Theater with you tonight . B. I’d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow. C. No, I wouldn’t D. That’s all right 【答案】B 返回目录
【解析】状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的 主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，
从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多
为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为 when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等， 后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
Some other examples: •You will never manage successfully (in) that way.