2014年九年级英语人教版宾语从句讲解及练习
初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)
宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
九年级宾语从句讲解及练习
九年级宾语从句讲解及练习宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的一种从句，用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
它可以做介词或及物动词的宾语。
下面从三个方面总结归纳宾语从句。
一、引导词A.由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say。
think。
wish。
hope。
see。
believe。
agree。
expect。
hear。
XXX等动词后。
that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。
例如：I told him that he was wrong.在think。
believe。
suppose。
expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。
例如：I don’t think you are right。
(我认为你做的不对)在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。
例如：We think it wrong that he told a lie to XXX(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B.由连词if、whether引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
XXX和if可以替换。
例如：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow。
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished XXX.注意：1.在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导。
例如：Everything depends on whether we have XXX.2.宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导。
例如：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.3.和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导。
例如：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C.由wh-引导的宾语从句。
2014年九年级英语人教版宾语从句讲解及练习
宾语从句一、宾语从句概念：句子在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素(1) 连接词(2)语序(3)时态（一）、宾语从句的连接词(1) that引导(2).whether/if引导(3).连接代词who whom whose what which(4). 连接副词when why where how根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
1). He asked who could answer the question 2). Do you know whom they are waiting for？3). He asked whose bike was the best in the class4). Do you know when we’ll have a meeting5). Please tell me where he is？6). Can you tell me how I can get to the station？7). Could you tell me why the train is late3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专项讲解
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
英语教材解读人教九年级上册unit3宾语从句专项讲解及练习
He said
1) he__w_o_u_l_d_g_o_ to Hong Kong .
2) he__w__a_s___ sick.
3) he__w_a_s__re_a_d_i_n_g a book .
4) he__h_a_d__fi_n_is_h_e_d_ his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态。
D. if
2. -I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
-He will help us with our English.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
3. -We never know _____ the old man is. -They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where
3. 从句是特殊疑问句 原句中特殊疑问词（wh-,how）
Where are the classrooms? Could you tell me? Could you tell me where the classrooms are?
填入合适的连接词
1. He is good at playing the piano. I think. I think ___th_a_t_ he is good at playing the piano.
4. -Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.
-Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
宾语从句讲解及练习附答案
者某些形容词的宾语。
由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。
本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习，现分述如下：一•宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二•宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that （that 常可省略）,whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which畐H词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest,hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets ・2•引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略：（1）・宾语从句前有插入语。
如：We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里。
（2）. 有间接宾语时。
如：He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。
初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料
人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它是由一个句子充当宾语的从句构成。
宾语从句通常被动词、形容词或名词等作为宾语的一部分。
二、宾语从句的基本结构宾语从句的基本结构是由一个连接词引导的从句构成。
常用的连接词有：that、whether、if等。
例如：1. I think (that) he is a good teacher.2. She asked me whether/if I had finished my homework.三、宾语从句的用法宾语从句可以在以下情况下使用：1. 作动词的宾语：- He asked me if/whether I like basketball.2. 作形容词的宾语：- She is sure that he will pass the exam.- I'm not certain whether/if he is telling the truth.3. 作名词的宾语：- The teacher announced (that) there would be a test next week. - He has no idea whether/if she can make it on time.4. 宾语从句同位语从句：- The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.- We have no doubt that he will succeed.四、注意事项在使用宾语从句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 连接词的选择：- 当主句中的动词表示感觉、思考、说话等时，常用that作为连接词。
- 当主句的动词表示问句、疑问、选择等时，常用whether或if 作为连接词。
2. 连接词的省略：- 当宾语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同且从句谓语动词是be 时，可以省略连接词that。
九年级英语总复习之宾语从句
般
4.They want to know if/whether they will go to Beijing.
疑
问
5.Could you please tell me if/whether I can take a bus there?
句
6. No one knows who he is.
特
殊
7.Do you know where is the nearest post office?
宾语从句否定前移
1.He isn't good at playing basketball.
I think
宾语从句否定前移小结： 1.主句主语是第一人称I或we; 2.主 句是一般现在时； 3.主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等词
I don't think that he is good at playing basketball.
3.What is he reading? Could you please tell me Could you please tell me what he is reading?
I wonder that who can help me when I am in danger.
2.宾语从句语序：陈述句语序
1.引导词 宾语从句是一般疑问句，引导词用whether/if
1.Will my parents be angry with me?一般疑问句 I don't know I don't know if/whether my parents will be angry with me.
2.Is Peter from America?一般疑问句 She asks She asks if/whether Peter is from America.
九年级英语中考宾语从句讲义+练习
宾语从句一．概念：分析句子成分（主谓宾）that(不可省略情况)从属连词if/whether（区别）二．引导词whom连接代词whowhosewhichwhatwhere连接副词whenwhyhow1.“主现从不现”三．时态 2.“主过从也过“”3.客观真理等，从句永远用一般现在时四．语序：陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后）宾语从句专题【语法概说】【宾语从句命题趋势】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。
【语法回顾】一、概念宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
I know the man.I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句分析结构：Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut ?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I don’t know if he will come tonigh t.二、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。
但在以下几种情况下不能省略：◆宾语从句的主语为that时，He says that that is a useful book.◆宾语从句中含有主从复合句时，I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.◆两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中that可以省，其余从句中that都不可以省，He said ( that ) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/whether 引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份，常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
人教版中考英语宾语从句详解及专项练习(含答案)
宾语从句（Object Clause）一、定义与分类1、在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
2、宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.3、时态：a主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
b主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
c主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。
二、宾语从句的连接词1、从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，在从句中不充当任何句子成分。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.Eg：He told me that he would go to the college the next year。
他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.2、连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.在从句中充当名词性成分。
Eg：Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?3、连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.在从句中充当状语成分。
初中英语 初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句知识讲解及练习
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有who，what，which等。
如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
常见的连接词有：who （m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。
如：He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。
常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。
2014年秋人教版九年级英语第二单元语法知识(宾语从句)讲解
第二单元语法知识（此刻达成进行时）此刻达成进行时：表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内以前连续进行或当前仍旧在继续下去，重申换作连续进行的状态。
组成： have/ has been+ 动词的此刻分词句型构造： 1）一定句：主语 +have/ has been + 此刻分词 +其余eg: I have been preparing for the exam.She has beenliving here for ten years.2) 否认句：主语 +haven’t/ hasn’tbeen + 此刻分词 + 其余 eg: I haven’tbeen preparing for the exam.She hasn’tbeen living here for ten years.3）一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语 + been +此刻分词 +其余？eg: Have you been preparing for the exam?Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.Has she beenliving here for ten years?Yes, she has.No, she hasn’t.4）特别疑问句：疑问词+have/ has+ been +doing +其余？eg: What have you been doing?What has she been doing for ten years?一、此刻达成时与此刻达成进行时的差别：（1）此刻达成时能够表示一个已经达成的动作；（2）此刻达成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。
eg: We have cleaned the classroom.(我们扫过教室了，其结果是教室是洁净的，此刻不用打扫了）We have been cleaning the classroom.(我们向来在打扫教室，其结果可能是我们此刻还在打扫教室）I have read the book.(我读过这本书，其结果已经读完了，而且知道书的内容）I have been reading the book.(我向来在读这本书，其结果是此刻有可能还在读）二、（ 1）此刻达成时往常只陈说事实；（2）此刻达成进行时还能够表示一种感情色彩。
(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案
宾语从句讲解及专项练习注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
2014秋九年级英语unit2语法1-宾语从句
B. whether I had heard
C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heard 5. I haven’t decide ____ D I’ll go out or stay at home. A. if B. when C. why D. whether 6. I want to know ______ he loves you. C A. that B. what C. if D. who
3. Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year. 4. I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
Object clauses with if and whether
由if / whether引导的宾语从句
Ⅰ. if和whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否” 讲，一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以换用。 但if常用于口语中，whether比较正式。如： Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater. 米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。 The fisherman wants to know if/whether it 引导的宾语从句中，由于连词that 只起引导功能，无具体意义，不担当任何成份， 因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略。然而， 大凡规则总有例外的情况，在下列that引导的 宾语从句中，that则不能省略。 1. 从句的主语是that。如： He says that that is a real king’s hat. 他说那是一个真的王冠。
最新2014年秋人教版九年级英语第二单元语法知识(宾语从句)练习题(2021年整理)
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第二单元语法知识练习题将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句1.Is there life on other planets？ No one knows_______________________________________________________________ _____.2.Is it going to be fine tomorrow? I don't know_______________________________________________________________ _____.3.Have they been to Beijing？ She asked。
_______________________________________________________________ _____。
4.He will return in an hour. I think。
_______________________________________________________________ _____。
5.Tom is right. The teacher said._______________________________________________________________ ____。
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2014年九年级英语人教版宾语从句讲解及练习宾语从句一、宾语从句概念：句子在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素(1) 连接词(2)语序(3)时态（一）、宾语从句的连接词(1) that引导(2).whether/if引导(3).连接代词who whom whose what which(4). 连接副词when why where how根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
1). He asked who could answer the question 2). Do you know whom they are waiting for？3). He asked whose bike was the best in the class4). Do you know when we’ll have a meeting？5). Please tell me where he is？6). Can you tell me how I can get to the station？7). Could you tell me why the train is late3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.【拓展】：只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you’d like to go shoppi ng or tidy the room.（二）、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
I hear(that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?.否定前移：当主句的谓语动词是suppose, guess, believe, think等，后接从句的否定词常要前移，即否定主句动词。
如：I don’t believe you have finished your homework.注意反意疑问句的变化规则：附加问句的主语与陈述句的主语一致（陈述句变成一般疑问句时，主语则要相应的发生变化! ）I don’t think the answer is right , _____________________?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时/过去进行时/过去将来时/过去完成）。
He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.三宾语从句与简单句的转换(宾语从句的简化）宾语从句与不定式看似独立,实际上,带疑问句的动词不定式还可以与宾语从句相互转换.1) Please tell us where we should show our tickets.-- Please tell us where to show our tickets.1.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,且主句的谓语动词是,know, forget, decide, hope, wish.等时,可以将宾语从句中的主语去掉,变为”疑问词+不定式”结构.例如:1) She doesn't know what she should do next. --She doesn't know what to do next.2) They can’t decide when they should leave the school. ----they can’t decide when to leave the school 2.当主句谓语动词是ask, show, tell, teach, 宾语的主语的间接宾语一致,宾语从句可与”疑问词+不定式”结构相互转换.1) Please tell me what I should do first. ----Please tell me what to do first.2) Will you please show me how I can work it out?--- Will you please show me how to work it out?中考体例1---We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. （·江苏省连云港市，11，1）----Good. Will you please show me ____________.A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it宾语从句专项练习1 时态一致性1) The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2) Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3) The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are4) She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may5) Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled2连接词角度1) Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2) I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where3)I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who4) She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5) I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when6) Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how7) He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose3陈述句语序角度1).They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which2).Please tell me ______ last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3).She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it4). You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said5) Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after6) Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did宾语从句专题练习1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. . Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home6. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend7. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what8. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office9. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it10. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held11. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit12. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what13. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited14.. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting15.. The teacher asked the students __________.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted16. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had17. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes18. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled19. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man needC. what did the old man wantD. what the old man meant20. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs21 -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend? -Yes, there will.A. there will haveB. there will beC. will there beD. will there have22. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like23. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone24. -We don’t know ________. -It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he isB. where he was bornC. where he comes fromD. if he lives here25. -When do you think _________? -About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came解读河北省近几年中考试题1. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ______ now? 2008 河北省40A how fast are youB how fast you areC how tall are youD how tall you are2. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______2009 河北省卷45A how much it costB how much did it costC how much it costsD how much does it cost.3 (2010 .河北省卷,45. 1) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it4 Jenny is on holiday now. I want to know ______2011 河北省45A when she will come backB when she came backC when will she come backD when did she come back5. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ____ 2012 河北省45A want they sayB what they saidC which they sayD which they said6 If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______. 2013 河北省44A what it isB what it wasC where it isD where it was7 【2014河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you’d like to come alongD. when you watch the match2014年各省市考题：1)【2014重庆中考】30.In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening.A.rainsB.doesn’t rainC.will rainD.won’t rain2)【2014贵州铜仁】33 . We _____ for a picnic if it _____ rain this Sunday.A. go, doesn'tB. will go, won'tC. will go, doesn'tD. go, won't3)—How is the weather tomorrow? -- I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow. --W ell, if it ____ , I won’t go out with you.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; rainsC. rains ; will rainD. will rain; rains4) ____ you go to bed earlier, you won’t feel tired in the mornings. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. When5) .If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _______.A. he will , tooB. he won’t, eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesn’t , either【2014重庆中考3】40. —Do you know________? —This afternoon.A. when will the policenman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC.when the policenman give us a talkD.where the policeman will give us a talk【2014浙江宁波】32—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow .Do you know _____? —Sorry , I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives thereB.who she lives withC.where she livesD.how she lives【2014黄冈】—So, can you tell me ______ here today?—Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you saw【2014连云港】—Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family will go B. how will your family go C. how your family will go D. where will your family go 【2014年临沂】—Dad, can you tell me ______ to theamusement park? —The day after tomorrow.A. when we are goingB. when we wentC. when are we goingD. when did we go 【2014长沙】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo 【2014达州】—We have no idea _______. —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.A. where he comes fromB. if does he live hereC. who he isD. who is he【2014河南】—Excuse me, can you tell me _______? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the train leavesC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go 【2014陕西】—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo？A. where can we goB. where we cango C. how we can go D. how we can go【2014云南中考】40.— Do you know ___ in America? —Sure. It’s the third Sunday of June.A.when Father’s Day isB.how is Father’s DayC.when is Father’s DayD.how Father’s Day is。