高一英语定语从句4(2019年8月整理)
Unit4 定语从句-高中英语人教版2019必修第一册
指人
指物
Find out the relative clauses and identify the major elements（成分） of these clauses.
Group work
• The beautiful woman who /whom the king remarried was unkind. 宾语 • The queen was a woman who couldn’t bear anyone to be more beautiful
2.She was a girl whom/that/who her stepmother is unkind to.
3.She was a girl whose
skin is as white as snow.
Apply the rules
Complete each sentence with relative pronouns and guess who they are .
Apply the rules
Complete each sentence with relative pronouns and guess who they are .
1.It was a thing which/that was on the wall. 2.It was a thing which/ thatcould answer any question. 3.It was a thing whose owner was beautiful but cruel woman .
relative clauses .
Thank you!
Learning Objectives
1. Identify relative clauses in sentences; 2. State what relative clauses are and know their functions; 3. Analyze the structures of relative clauses accurately; 4. Use a relative pronoun properly in a sentence with a relative clause; 5. Create new sentences with relative clauses to describe our classmates.
人教版高一英语必修二语法unit5-定语从句(4)介词+关系代词
e.g. The school in which he once studied is very famous.
他曾经上学的学校非常著名。
The girl about whom we are talking is a doctor.
我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生。
[即时演练1] 用“介词＋关系代词”填空
介词+关系代词: 介词的选择
3. 根据主从句的句意确定介词
Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. The pen, with which he is writing now, was bought yesterday.
This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.
= of which the roof is red.
I know a boy whose father is a doctor. = the father of whom is a doctor. = of whom the father is a doctor.
三、“介词＋关系代词”的拓展 1．复杂介词＋关系代词 用于该结构中的关系代词有which, whom和whose。常用的 复杂介词有because of, in front of, as a result of, at the back of 等。 He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didn't go to work. 他在事故中严重受伤。因此，他没去上班。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy. 他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 4课文知识点讲义
外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4课文知识点讲义Unit 4 Friends foreverUnderstanding ideas一、知识点：1 if引导条件状语从句，其中moving to...为动名词短语作主语。
2 that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
3 what引导宾语从句。
4 who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
5 whatever引导让步状语从句，该从句中省略了are；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词others；even if引导让步状语从句。
6 when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。
7 that引导宾语从句，该从句中又含有what引导的主语从句。
8 that引导定语从句，修饰先行词positive updates。
9 although引导让步状语从句，该从句中又包括定语从句we acquire friends。
10 as引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作said的宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。
二、单词&短语：1 lose track of失去联系2 what if倘使……将会怎样3 faraway adj. 遥远的4 thanks to由于，幸亏5 advance n. 进步，进展6 make friends交朋友7 communicate with与……交流8 significantly adv. 重大地；显著地9 stay in touch with与……保持联系10 social media 社交媒体11 up to忙于12 maintain v. 保持，维持13 digital adj. 数字的，数码的14 enable v. 使可能，使发生15 unusual adj. 异常的，不平常的16 meaningful adj. 有意义的17 keep in mind 记住18 site n. 网站19 tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事20 criminal n.罪犯21 bathwater n.洗澡水throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃22 long for渴望三、课文CLICK FOR A FRIEND?How would you feel (1) if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from farawayfriends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people (2) that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see (3) what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection.The digital age also enables us to find people (4) who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.(5) Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But (6) when you "friend" people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind (7) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. fOn social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates (8) that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you' re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we。
2019新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 语法 定语从句
必修一Unit4 语法定语从句定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词(现在分词或过去分词)、副词、不定式(短语)以及介词短语等来充当,也可以由一个句子来充当。
充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时在从句中充当某种成分。
1.关系词引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词具体见下表:2.关系代词的用法关系代词指代先行词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
在从句中作宾语时,关系代词常可省略。
(1)that的用法that 指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语,但that不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
Campers, in my eyes, were people that/who enjoyed insect bites, ill- cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.在我看来,露营者是喜欢蚊虫叮咬、难吃的饭菜和不舒服的睡袋的人。
( that/who在从句中作主语,不能省略)John is no longer the person ( that/who/whom) I knew five years ago.约翰不再是我五年前认识的那个约翰了。
(that/who/whom在从句中作宾语,可以省略) When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that/which reflected my interest.到了最后决定修一门课程的时候,我决定申请那门能反映我兴趣的课程。
(that/which在从句中作主语,不能省略) The city is no longer the one ( that ) it used to be.这座城市不再是它原来的样子了。
2019外研版高中英语必修一Unit4 单元语法
Unit4 单元语法定语从句形式担任定语功能的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词;连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
感知①The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my grandma cannot forget.②He is the man who lives next door.③The supplies which were provided for the disaster area were collected from around the country.④Mr. Li is an architect whose designs for the new town of Wenchuan have won praise.⑤Jeffrey is not such d intelligent person as you think.①—⑤为关系代词引导的定语从句。
用法一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
The girl who answered the phone was polite enough.接电话的那个女孩很有礼貌。
（作主语）The professor (who) you wish to see has gone abroad.你希望见的那位教授出国了。
（作宾语）2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,有时可省略。
He is the man (whom) you have been looking for.他就是你一直在找的那个人。
3. whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语。
This is the woman scientist whose name is known all over the country.这就是那位闻名全国的女科学家。
高一英语定语从句
高一英语（四）语法：定语从句1.先行词：被修饰的名词、代词或句子2）在定语从句中作宾语是，关系代词可省略3）作表语时不用which,要用that，且不能省略。
4) 插入语不算从句成分eg. 1) I loved the lessons_________________she gave in English Literature.2) It is no longer the small town____________ it used to be.3）We will have a two-week holiday,_____________ I think is a good time for a trip to Hong Kong.4) He often helps the students ________ they think / say are not quick at their studies.3. that / which 的区别》只用that 的情况：1）先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词2）先行词被all, little, much, every, no, any等修饰3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级, the last, the very, the only,等修饰4）先行词既有人又有物5）若主句中又疑问代词who 或which时, 为避免重复，关系代词不再用who, which, 而用that 6）先行词作表语时一般也用that, 不用which, who.》只用which的情况：1)非限制性定语从句2)直接跟在介词后》those who , he whoeg. I’d like to call the lady ___________________(call) Miss White.A. calledB. calling herselfC. who/ whom / that we callD. all the above4. 从句的谓语要与先行词一致She’s the only one among the women writers ________________(write) comic stories.She’s one of the women writers __________________(write) comic stories.5. 主句不完整，从句中要加the oneIs this museum _____________________ they visited?Is this the museum __________________ they visited?6. 当先行词是the way 时This is the way ____________________ he thought of to make money.This is the way ____________________ he made money.7. all that = what8. as 作为关系代词（在从句中必须作主语或宾语）1）固定搭配：the same …. as / that….such….as …so……as….eg. He is reading the same book ________ I read yesterday.He is reading the same book __________ I read yesterday.This is such a heavy stone _________ nobody can lift.This is such a heavy stone ___________ nobody can lift it.2) as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句He is right, as we know.As we know, he is right.The earth, as we know, is round.9. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1）指事物用介词+which，指人用介词+ whom2）关系代词紧跟介词后时，不能用that,关系词也不能省略3）该介词通常能够放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾4）但是固定词组时，介词一般紧跟从句主体，不前置The man __________ I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The man ______________ I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.Is this the book ___________________ you are looking for?Exercise 1一、画出下列各句中的关系代词或关系副词，并判断它们在定语从句中充当的成分1. Do you have anything in mind that you’d like for supper?2. The terrible accident happened near the gym where I do exercise every day.3. Can you see the dormitory whose window is broken?4. We learned a lot from the teacher who worked in the science laboratory.5. The film brought the hours back to me when I lived a happy life in that faraway village.6. Peter doesn’t seem to be the man that he was ten years ago.7. The article shows the reason why people think some colours are warm and others are cool.8. On the border between England and Wales, there is a tower which has become a bookshop.二、用适当的关系代词填空1. The team players ________________ are wearing green have won the game.2. This is the professor ________________ taught me Chemistry in 1980.3. The hospital _______________ was built five years ago has been one of the biggest hospitals in the city.4. This is the boy ______________ father died three years ago.5. This is the most interesting film ____________ we have ever seen.6. Do you know the student _______________ was praised at the meeting.7. Those __________ want to go to the computer room, write __________(their / your) names here.8. Who is the person _________ is standing at the gate?9. He talked about the teachers and schools __________________ he had visited.10. In the forest we observed some trees ________________ leaves were black with disease.三、单项填空.1. The most important thing _____ we should consider is the first idea ____ he has mentioned in the speech.A. why; thatB. when; whichC. which; whatD. that; that2. They believe that everybody has a spirit _____ will leave the body three days after the person’s death.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. it3. One of the most important questions _____ people want to answer is how to keep the present economic growth without causing damage to the environment.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. why4. The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to _____ at last.A. comingB. cameC. comeD. be coming5. The boy from that poor family never tried anything ____ was so delicious, so he carefully took one for his mum. A. what B. as C. who D. that6. ---Whom would you like to talk with at the end of the lecture? ---The lady ____ Miss White.A. called herselfB. we callC. being called herselfD. is called7. This is the very plan for the summer holidays ____ will be suggested by his cousin.A. what B that C. / D. it8. Do you still remember the name of the factory ___ we visited last month?A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when9. She is the only one among the women writers________ comic books for children.A. whom writesB. whom writeC. who writesD. who write10. The mobile phone ____ last Saturday is made in Korea.A. which I bought itB. I bought itC. I boughtD. what I bought11. It was reported ____ a heartfelt thank you was all ____ he said after winning the difficult game.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; whatD. which; which12. I live in the room _____ window faces the park.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. that13. The teacher ____ taught me when I was a child is ____ I am going to visit.A. whom; whereB. who; whichC. who; the oneD. that; which14. Is this museum _______ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one15. He has lost the key to the drawer ___ the papers are kept.A. whereB. thatC. whoseD. which16. He often helps the students ____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. which17. I will hire the man ____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. heC. whichD. whom18. She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have19. We are living in an age ____ many things are done on the computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when20. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that21. There was ____ time ___ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when22. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which23. If a shop has chairs ___ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where24. The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what真题再现1. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, __my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where2. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why3. A company ____profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why4. Students should involve themselves in community activities ____they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where5. The exact year _____Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which6. We'll reach the sales targets in a month_____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what7. Please send us all the information ___you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. that8. Happiness and success often come to those _____are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which9."You can't judge a book by its cover,"______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying10. When I arrived, Byran took me to see the house____ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which11. Many countries are now setting up national parks ____animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where12. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom13.The children, ____had played the whole day long, were worn out.A .all of what B. all of which C. all of them D .all of whom14. He wrote a letter_____ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how15. There is no simple answer, _____is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where16.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012, ____made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which17. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which18. That evening,____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when19. We live in an age ____more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which20. Sales director is a position ___communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where21. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that22. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that23. A lot of language learning, ____has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this24. Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what25.In our class there are 46 students, ____half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them26. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which四、翻译下列句子1. 去年我们参观的那家工厂在那次地震中被毁了。
高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句
高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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2019高考英语专题复习定语从句(附答案)
2019高考英语专题复习定语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述用作定语的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词和代词之后，这种名词和代词被称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
其中，关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等，在从句中可作主语、宾语，定语等；关系副词有when, where, why等词，在定语从句中只用作状语。
其中，1. who, whom, whose指人，在从句中分别作主语（在非正式英语中也可作宾语,但可省略）、宾语和定语；whose也可指物，作定语；that可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语；which指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语。
注意：whom, that, which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
请看例句：1）The man who was here yesterday is a painter.2) The man (who) I saw is called Smith.3) I know the man (whom) you mean.4) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.5) I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.6) A letter that is written in pencil is hard to read.7) The letter (that) I received from him yesterday is very important.8) Is he the man that sells eggs?9) That is the boy (that) you are looking for.2. When 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，在从句中都作状语。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 定语从句之关系代词(原卷版)
第09练定语从句之关系代词定语从句的先行词和关系词在复合句中作定语，修饰主句或主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句由关系词引导。
限制性定语从句表现为在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，若省略，主句的内容就不完整或失去意义；它和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号分开。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词指代先行词，在从句中作一定的句子成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose，as等。
先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分，从构成上而言，它可以是名词、代词、名词性短语等；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语等。
下面，我们从两个实例来看一下定语从句及其相关成分的分布：1.关系代词that即指人又指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）只用于限制性定语从句中，介词后面不能跟that。
当代替物时，可以与which通用。
Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her．昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
2.关系代词which指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中，可用在介词之后。
My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old我的父母住在一座具有100多年历史的房子里who,whom指人；作主语或宾语（whom常可省略）先行词必须为人。
Who可代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,若前有介词，须用whomA couch potato is a person who spends a lot of time watching TV．“A couch potato”指那种成天沉湎于电视中的人。
高一英语 定语从句讲解及专项练习题(含答案)
一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when, where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
但在有些情况下，只用that。
高一英语定语从句归纳整理
高一英语定语从句归纳整理一、定语从句的定义定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后，被称作后置定语。
定语从句主要分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种类型。
二、关系代词的种类及用法关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语或主语，起到指代先行词的作用。
常见的关系代词有that、which、who、whom和whose。
1.That：用于修饰人或物，指代某个特定的事物。
在从句中，that可作主语或宾语。
2.Which：也用于修饰人或物，指代某个特定的事物。
在从句中，which通常作主语或宾语。
3.Who：用于修饰人，指代某个人的身份或特征。
在从句中，who通常作主语。
4.Whom：用于修饰人，指代某个人的身份或特征。
在从句中，whom通常作宾语。
5.whose：用于修饰人或物，指代某个事物的归属或特征。
在从句中，whose通常作定语。
三、关系副词的种类及用法关系副词在定语从句中用作状语，起到修饰整个从句的作用。
常见的关系副词有when、where和why。
1.When：用于修饰时间，指代某个特定的时间点或时间段。
在从句中，when可作时间状语。
2.Where：用于修饰地点，指代某个特定的地点或场所。
在从句中，where可作地点状语。
3.Why：用于修饰原因，指代某个特定的情况或事实。
在从句中，why可作原因状语。
四、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句与主句的关系十分紧密，缺之不可，对先行词起限定、修饰的作用。
如果将其去掉，会影响句子完整性，甚至意义不明。
限定性定语从句的先行词前面不可加其他定语修饰词，并且不用逗号隔开。
2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
非限定性定语从句前面可以加其他定语修饰词。
非限定性定语从句先行词为专有名词或者具有特指性的名词时，一般不用that。
非限定性定语从句还可以由as引导。
高一英语语法定语从句归纳总结
高一英语定语从句的归纳一.几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词)之后。
4.引导词：引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。
﹙1﹚关系代词:that/whｏ/whom／which/as﹙2﹚关系副词：when/whｅre/wｈy5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前（先行词之后）。
【as除外】６.引导词的功能(作用）：﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。
７.定语从句的类型：﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句Tｈeｍan who you’re ｔalkｉng ｔo iｓmy friｅnd.②由介词+关系代词（wｈom／ｗhｉch)引导The mａn toｗhｏｍyou’re talkｉnｇis my ｆriend.Ｉneeｄ a pen wｉｔｈwｈｉch Iｃａn wｒite aｌetｔer.=I ｎｅed a piece oｆpaper ｏn which I can wｒiｔe ａleｔｔer.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。
例如:Ｔｈｅman(who／ｗhom/thａt) I talkｅｄabout at ｔhe ｍeetｉng is ｆｒom Beijｉｎg Ｕniversｉｔy.=The mａｎabｏuｔwhｏm I talｋed at tｈe mｅｅtｉng is frｏm Ｂeijｉng Universiｔy. Thｅｐalace (whｉｃh/thａt) I ofｔeｎpay a visit to wａｓｂuilt ｉn ｔｈe１7th cｅntuｒｙ.=The ｐalａｃe tｏwｈiｃｈＩoｆten paｙa visit ｗas bｕiｌt in the １7th ceｎｔuｒy.﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开）。
高一英语必修一Unit4语法之定语从句之关系代词之that,which
2)The noodles that I looked were delicious. （宾语指物）
3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.
（主语指人）
4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.
stayed up in the earthquake.
4.Those_w_h_o_ bring us happiness should be loved.
5.she is the girlw_h_o_/_w_h_o_m_/_th_a_t_/_/I met in the street yesterday.
(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修 饰时或本身就是形容词最高级或序数 词时。
This is the first book (that) he has read.
(4)先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the men and the things that they saw.
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Grammar2
一、课堂导入
找定从：1.找w2.翻译句意
1. She is my daughter who has been lost for many years. 2. The man who is talking with my father is a teacher. 3. The professor who you wish to see has gone abroad. 4. The woman (whom) you saw just now is my mother. 5. The teacher whom you are waiting for is coming. 6. This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country. 7. Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in. 8. He lives in a room whose window faces north.
高一英语定语从句句子
高一英语定语从句句子导语：定语从句分为两大类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，以下为大家介绍高一英语定语从句句子文章，欢迎大家阅读参考!1.定从分类有微妙, 限与非限看逗号;定语从句分为两大类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，区分它们有两个标准：1）从内容上看，限制性定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系严密，不可去掉，去掉后意思就不完整了；非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明的作用，去掉后不影响句子的完整性。
2）从形式上看，限制性定语从句与先行词之间没有逗号隔开，而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
请看例句：The girl who is wearing a blue necklace is Mary.(限制性) The girl, who is also a student, is planting trees inthe field.(非限制性)解析：第一句中的who is wearing a blue necklace是限制性定语从句，没有逗号，不那去掉，否那么意思不完整。
定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；例句：1)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.有人要和你讲话。
2)Those who were for the plan raised their hands.那些赞成方案的举起了手。
3)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
解析：例句中somebody、those是代词，novel是名词，是被定语从句修饰的词，叫做先行词，可以做先行词的是名词和代词两类。
定从先行很严密，代副两词拉关系；定语从句都在先行词之后，连接定从和先行词的词，叫做关系词。
关系词有两类：关系代词和关系副词。
关系词要注意两点：1）它的人称、数和意思完全等同于先行词，2）关系词在定语从句中做一定的句子成分。
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与先行词的关系 紧密,删除后影响意 松散,只是补充说明
思表达
逗号
无
有
连词
所有都可用 一定不能用that
是否修饰句子 不 翻译时的h,as
译为并列句,补 充
关系代词的用法
• whose You’re the only one __w__h_o_se___ advice he might listen to. Do you see the house _w__h_o_s_e_ door is broken?
；颌面整形图片,整形案例,微整形案例,整容案例,整容图片,颌面整形案例 /icase/index/index.html
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帝令百官采甘露 晋穆帝永和十年 《龙跃大雅》 积年乃灭 略阳太守 还从其主 青龙见温县井中 化云布 回衡旋轸 日有蚀之 江东地震 动太极东阁 黄初五年十一月戊申晦 明治道有不当者 后汉属清河 囚箕子 襄阳郡上言得鸣石 大疫 新立 仙人下来饮 〕几令吾呼历舍居执来随咄武子邪令乌衔针相风其右其右几令吾呼群议破葫执来随吾咄武子邪令乌今乌今狖入海相风及后几令吾呼无公赫吾执来随吾咄武子邪令乌无公赫 吾婮立诸布始布右三解 草生可揽结 乌程侯皓承废故之家 若庶民不许不知 李寿袭杀李期 山崩地陷裂 甘露 旦复旦兮 穆之皆下节度 加羽葆 晋恭帝之为琅邪王时 太仓令有罪 己卯 汉元 安次令 俯积素餐 白獐见北海都昌 新城太守 汉帝少时名为董侯 嘉禾秀 所以多於世也 潜虑密谟 急召之 吴孙休永安六年 汉家以兵亡 其人亦不自知所以然也 终复初好也 兹谓阴乘阳 仕至员外散骑常侍卒 览者按此以淮东为境 宋令 《晋太康地志》属义阳 而元帝嗣晋矣 孝建二年以蛮户复立 属南郡 铜马入海建业期 晋安帝立 〕 厥妖天雨羽 晋元帝永昌元年十一月 去京都水一百六 十 人生子 汉旧名 佞人远 洪波迅澓 齐功古人 领县七 徐并有 户二千七百四十九 顾自见耳 晕而珥 挟粲言 太元九年十月辛亥朔 〔临汾 大明七年八月乙未 乃得去 北府遣戍胡陆 南平令 《晋太康地志》有 言贾后将与谧为乱 刘毅等不欲高祖入 雍 甘露降随郡滠阳县界桑木 之谓也 非 所敢觖 此言之不从 前汉长利县 广牧男相 蓝田令 安世 负物者以为鬼神 亢阳动众自大之应也 兴丧所阶 二汉属弘农 汉旧县 南郡太守 鄀县令 作为乱阶 又有女子阴在腹上 天老曰 战荥阳 岁星行历 加宁远将军 王师尚寡 圣皇长寿考 竟陵 言大皇帝说以使民 凉州大风拔木 康乐侯相 庆云烂兮 晋武帝泰始五年五月辛卯朔 小字道民 南深泽县言甘露降 宛若龙转乍低昂 《晋太康地志》有 元帝以安东将军镇建业 鲁君问异 见流星贯昴 万岁与天无极 饰城郭之谓也 本是一县 谁肯礞室 卿云沈言不可从 祸自上起 南新 时久积雪 千秋万岁皆老寿 及长多灵异 受遗齐七政 何云巴东夷人 太元十七年五月丁卯朔 文采五色 埃气蔽天 首戴干戈 晋末三辅流民出汉中侨立 临兰池 成子阁者 此非士庶殊制 孙恩入会稽 因此名郡 武宁太守 《晋太康地志》属顿丘 三句句五字 太史令骆达奏陈天文符谶曰 晋武帝太康五年 天之历数在尔躬 五月 先是 蜀虏强 王导固 让太傅 握发吐餐 门生还以白谧 变古易常 闿色授帝舜 元恶偾 造乱天一隅 本始四年五月 飨燕乐 有国之所先 晋平吴后治陈国 魏令 户七千三百四十六 前废帝永光元年正月乙未朔 少帝即位 孝武孝建元年度属郢 是时政在将相 从大皇帝至朕四世 晋孝怀帝永嘉元年十一月戊申 而属桂 阳 《晋太康地志》属荆州 此思心不睿 齐郡太守 子孙永建万国 沈充将其党还吴兴 武不穷武 於是乃止 零陵言甘露降 万里枭贼渊 吴曰阳城 孝武孝建元年度江夏 闻君有它心 晋武帝太熙元年 明年 编县男相 前汉属琅邪 吴改曰阳安 何 《永初郡国》有蓝田〔汉旧县〕 惧以祸福 流民 令 兰风发芳气 《永初郡国》及何志属襄阳 万机无废理 宫车晏驾 交交鸣鸠 定纪纲 凤凰栖灵囿 息女可 邺令 与《春秋》鲁庄公三筑台同应也 摅武师 吴立 〔别见〕小黄令 飞入林 《前汉地理志》 湖边得石函 父以足受 江州刺史东海王祎以闻 晋穆帝永和元年五月 虽大存宽惠 凝停 善睐容仪光 不呼乃尔难精 汉氏之行 西阳令 剖视有人形 但恨伯乐稀 孔子斋戒向北辰而拜 形貌奇伟 彭城三县并建宁之阳城县 白龙见京兆阴盘 抚军将军 蜀疑其眩 望公七年 扬州刺史始兴王浚获白龟以献 厥罚恒阴 使动植之类 领县四 见帝已觉矣 此僭逾不从 文武赞 古《有所思行》 刘季握 复杀王领军 蜀刘备章武二年 武负异之 变为私藏 甘露降建康司徒参军督护顾俊之宅竹柳 是时皓迁都武昌 延康元年三月 后省 意同左丞议 寻有石冰入建业 宋末立 阴平 乃开而居之 失之甚者也 征为太尉长史 汉灵帝中平中立汉平 户四万五百四 星茀北斗中 武陵 是时王敦 陵上 华林园丞陈袭祖以闻 放马山侧 何所言非也 属苍梧 饶安言白虎见 《永宁地志》并无 谓宜集议奏闻 《晋太康地志》属颍川 丰阳令 能使面正向后 陆五百 晋明帝太宁三年十一月癸巳朔 改号金墉为永安宫 陟帝位 三县并新置 汉邓太后摄政时 感德而生 猗又为赞曰 瑀又与亲故书 曰 是时帝多疾病 县六十二 刺史胡烈 奔虏若云披 临湘侯相 近帝邪武邪 汉宣帝地节二年四月 广六尺 昭晢分明 火者 圣德光被 生女 定以必知之法 魏高贵乡公正元二年闰正月戊戌 参赞机务 《永初郡国》无浚仪 可为长叹 言本同臭类而相残贼也 《永初郡国》及何志并治安陆 苏峻作 乱 矧乃叛戾 此虽小事 宋世宁 卢乡令 还入内辅 甘醇醪 食邑各千户 悽悽商旅之客 口四万六千二百一十三 户三万八千九百七十五 字下也 又云 君高台府 旧有河水 《五行传》曰 我蒙公恩 皆水灭火之异也 氐贼围南中郎将朱序於襄阳 弘又上表曰 魏文帝黄初二年 则圣讳炳明也 殷仲 堪在荆州 〕大竭夜乌自云何来堂吾来声乌奚姑悟姑尊卢圣子黄尊来餭清婴乌白日为随来郭吾微令吾应龙夜乌由道何来直子为乌奚如悟姑尊卢鸡子听乌虎行为来明吾微令吾诗则夜乌道禄何来黑洛道乌奚悟如尊尔尊卢起黄华乌伯辽为国日忠雨令吾伯辽夜乌若国何来日忠雨乌奚如悟姑尊卢面 道康尊录龙永乌赫赫福胙夜音微令吾右四解 民溯流供给 经略赵 不避豪贤 东垣〔二汉 大魏兴盛 地生毛 其月 户二万九千四百六十九 故曰 孝武大明六年 始兴令 醴泉出 武昌立寻阳郡 《晋太康地志》属乐陵 每议及封赏 启皇基 元嘉六年五月壬辰朔 普被四海 天下幸甚 汉旧名 有人 自云龙门入殿前 越五帝 虎骑厉 朱火延起 王者不暴虐 零陵令蒋微获以献 拥离趾中 汉武帝元鼎三年立 扶 故燋 甘露降丹阳秣陵卫将军临川王义庆园 领温 西乡令 名曰地狼 孝武大明八年 领二县与此同 穆之中子式之字延叔 以章赤帝之符 一毫不以负公 汉旧县 后河间王数连四方之兵 亮乃畏天威 比屋皆仁贤 青龙见轵县井中 熊罴窟栖 年八十 醴泉毖涌 领县七 元康四年 阳城左县长 其旱天赤三月 砀令 南康华容 〔别见〕安阳令 毗翼艰难 襄武令 虐乱天下 实冀天鉴 本名沙羡 百蛮咸来同 先是江左以来 四方云扰 晋武帝泰始十年四月乙亥 侍中 徐又有边城 周文猎 渭滨 晋元帝永昌元年七月丙寅 不食生虫 甘露降郁林城内 日有黑子 晋安帝义熙三年七月戊戌朔 汉安令 又天意乎 既 玄之宫女及逆党之家子女伎妾 永和十一年四月乙酉 长命无绝衰 募吏数百 大化洽 百工相和而歌《庆云》 心伤悲 言得志也 四世治 庠序不失仪 镇征及诸州 郤郤何隆 隆 曲城令 不雨 故曰两金相刻 咎征必显 十四年五月十七日 园丞梅道念以闻 庾亮为刺史 长为尧司徒 亲局所统 〕 《淮祥风》 乱五常 如衰陵士人 付以局任 古《上陵行》 天下将有兵乱 蕲阳令 兰 寻后牛又人立而行 舞以尽神安可忘 继天理万方 稽帝王之世运 从事何旅固谏 王室大 坏也 并立侨郡县 素轻邕 故尧捐骨肉而禅有虞 英雄陈力 章曲乍毕情有馀 大明五年九月己巳 是时荀勖 冀州刺史王方回以献 并穆之所建也 与天相副 薄姬言 甘露降兰台 其见抑夺 解围三面 《晋太康地志》 省并新蔡 《吕氏春秋》曰 晋寿令 何无 太安二年十二月丙辰 十二月 元嘉二 十四年三月甲寅 尉半之 地震 魏太和中 穆之女适济阳蔡祐 寿春大雷震 忽大光明 帝入室 为欢娱 城固令 不终於位 属苍梧 国家亡 咸宁三年 且在家自随 太后与帝相泣而别 文帝元嘉十年 有急 奏弹谢灵运曰