2018托福备考经验 5种常见的倒装句式

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英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型

英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型

英语语法倒装句有哪些常见的类型倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,它改变了正常的语序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

倒装句在英语中有多种常见的类型,下面将详细介绍每一种类型,并给出相应的例句。

1. 完全倒装句(Full Inversion):完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句类型之一,它将谓语动词完全颠倒放在主语之前。

完全倒装句通常在以下情况下使用:-当以副词或短语开头时,如:never, rarely, seldom, little, not only, only, hardly, scarcely等。

例句:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Rarely does he go out on weekends.-当以地点状语开头时,如:here, there, in, out等。

例句:- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children to play in the snow.-当以表示方向的副词或短语开头时,如:up, down, in, out, off等。

例句:- Down fell the rain from the dark clouds.- Off went the alarm, waking everyone up.-当以表示方式的副词或短语开头时,如:in this way, in that case, in no time等。

例句:- In this way can we solve the problem effectively.- In no time did he finish the exam.-当以否定词开头时,如:not, never, seldom, rarely等。

例句:- Not a single word did he say.- Seldom have I heard such beautiful music.2. 部分倒装句(Partial Inversion):部分倒装句是倒装句的另一种类型,它将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,而谓语动词保持不变。

托福写作中常用的倒装句介绍

托福写作中常用的倒装句介绍

托福写作中常用的倒装句介绍托福写作中常用的倒装句介绍导语:今天CNFLA学习网小编给大家带来“盘点托福写作中常用的倒装句”,以下是详细内容,希望对同学们备考托福有所帮助!如何在写作中自由使用倒装句式,英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的.需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。

eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

倒装句的形式总结

倒装句的形式总结

倒装句的形式总结倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句式结构,其基本特点是将谓语动词的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,或将全部谓语动词放在主语之前。

本文将对倒装句的形式进行总结和说明,帮助读者更好地理解和运用倒装句。

一、完全倒装句形式1.将助动词或情态动词提至主语之前例如:Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)Should we start now?(我们现在就开始吗?)2.将谓语动词全部提至主语之前例如:Out rushed the students.(学生们冲了出去。

)Never before have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)3.在以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头的句子中,将介词、副词或副词短语提至主语之前例如:Under the table lay a pile of books.(桌子下放着一堆书。

) On the wall hung a picture.(墙上挂着一幅画。

)Into the room came a cat.(一只猫走进了房间。

)二、部分倒装句形式1.在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词或情态动词提至主语之前例如:Never have I been so happy.(我从未如此快乐。

)Seldom does he go to parties.(他很少参加聚会。

)Not only did she win the competition, but also set a new record.(她不仅赢得了比赛,还创造了新纪录。

)2.在以表示方向或位置的副词或介词短语开头的句子中,将助动词或情态动词提至主语之前例如:Up flew the birds.(鸟儿飞了起来。

)In rushed the crowd.(人群涌进来。

)Out came the sun.(太阳出来了。

)三、注意事项1.倒装句多用于强调句子中的某一成分,或用于特殊的句子结构,语气较为强烈。

倒装句的用法规则口诀

倒装句的用法规则口诀

倒装句的用法规则口诀一、倒装句的用法规则倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种结构,它与正常语序不同,其主谓之间的位置发生了颠倒。

在英语中,倒装句的使用相对灵活多样,但也有一些固定的规则和口诀可以辅助学习和记忆。

下面我将为大家介绍倒装句的用法规则及相关口诀。

1.完全倒装在以下情况下,需要进行完全倒装:- 在表示地点或方向的副词位于句首时- Up the hill walked the old man.(老人沿着山走上去了。

)- Out of the room rushed the cat.(猫从房间里冲出来了。

)- 在以否定词开头的副词置于句首时- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)- Not only is he intelligent, but he also has a great sense of humor.(他不仅聪明而且还很幽默。

)2.半倒装半倒装指的是部分动词前移,而主语依然位于动词之后。

- 当以“only+状语”开头时- Only by working hard can you achieve success.(只有通过努力你才能取得成功。

)- 当以“so+形容词/副词+be/do/have+主语”结构开头时- So beautiful is the view that it takes my breath away.(美景如此令人惊叹,不禁让我屏住了呼吸。

)- 在以否定词“never”或“nor”开头的句子中- Never have I been so excited.(我从未这么兴奋过。

)- Nor did he notice the warning sign.(他也没有注意到警示牌。

)3.助动词倒装在一些特殊的情况下,助动词需要与主语发生位置上的倒装。

- 在表示强调的句子中- It is Mary who won the competition.(是玛丽赢得了比赛。

7. 倒装结构(TOEFL-18)

7. 倒装结构(TOEFL-18)

• 24.As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. • (倒装so did…) • 随着男人和女人在社会中扮演的角色被限定得更加严格, 他们在家中的角色也是如此。 • • 分句1. the roles became more rigidly defined • 分句2. men and women played in society • 分句3. so did the roles • 分句4. they played in the home. • • 1和2嵌套, 3和4嵌套 • 1和3并列 • 2和4分别作为定语从句修饰 roles • 3是由so引导的部分倒装句

• • • • • • • Nhomakorabea100.Not only did they cater to the governor and his circle,but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of the courts of justice. (特殊结构not only…but;倒装Not only did…) 不仅他们为总督和他的圈子提供服务,而且殖民地各地的公民来首府参加两院和市政会 的立法会议以及法庭会议。 分句1:Not only did they cater to the governor and his circle 分句2:but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of the courts of justice. 1和2并列 倒装+省略: 正常语序:They did not only cater to the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony (also) came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of the courts of justice.95.Here in lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine. (倒装句Here in lay the beginning=the beginning lay here in,what引导的 从句作of的宾语,修饰beginning) 这里面包含了医学中从对营养疗法价值无知到否认其价值这一过程的开端。 分句1:Here in lay the beginning 分句2:of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine. 1中是倒装,正常语序:the beginning lay in here 1和2嵌套,2修饰1中的主语the beginning

倒装句的种类和用法

倒装句的种类和用法

倒装句的种类和用法倒装句是英语语法中一种常见的句子结构,它与一般肯定句的语序有所不同。

在倒装句中,动词通常出现在主语之前,或者助动词与主语之间发生位置调换。

倒装句在英语中的使用非常灵活,具有多种种类和用法。

本文将介绍倒装句的种类和用法。

一. 完全倒装句完全倒装句是最基本也是最常见的倒装句结构。

在完全倒装句中,助动词位于句首,动词跟在主语之后。

例如:1. Had I known the truth, I would not have gone.2. Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.在示例1中,助动词"had"位于句首,动词"known"跟在主语"I"之后。

而在示例2中,副词短语"Not only"位于句首,助动词"did"位于副词短语之后,动词"pass"则跟在主语"he"之后。

二. 部分倒装句部分倒装句是通过将助动词或情态动词与主语之间的位置进行调换来构成的倒装句。

部分倒装句常用于以下几种情况:1. 否定副词或短语位于句首。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 表示条件的状语从句位于句首。

例如:Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.3. 表示地点或方向的状语位于句首。

例如:Up the hill ran the little girl.4. 存在“so + 形容词/副词 + 主语”结构时。

例如:So excited was she that she couldn't sleep.5. 在以“to + 动词原形”或“动词不定式短语”开头的句子中,为了强调动作发生在谁身上。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。

)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。

)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。

)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。

)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。

)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

托福阅读:5种不同倒装句的解析

托福阅读:5种不同倒装句的解析

托福阅读:5种不同倒装句的解析托福阅读之所以成为部分同学的绊脚石,除了词汇量较大以外,句子结构复杂也是新托福阅读的障碍之一。

面对难句,必须迅速把握其主干和重点,因为考试时涉及答案的主要是句子的主干和重点,对于句子简化题(sentence simplification)尤其如此。

要把握难句的主干和重点,首先要弄清它们的类型。

托福阅读中的难句主要有定语从句、同位语、并列结构、倒装句等等,对于不同类型的难句,把握主干的方法也不一样。

下面来看看倒装句的解析。

托福阅读:5种不同倒装句的解析托福阅读中的倒装句主要有下列情况:1.方位副词放在句首Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine。

2.介词放在句首Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs,and rear their young are common murres,Atlantic puffins,black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets。

3.形容词放在句首Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well:that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bring own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony。

托福写作的倒装句

托福写作的倒装句

托福写作的倒装句倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装,今天重点讲一下部分倒装。

部分倒装就是主语和谓语的助动词交换位置,有以下几种情况。

1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, no, hardly, rarely, seldom原句:I shall never forget to promote my oral English.倒装:Never shall I forget to promote my oral English.原句:The students can hardly understand what the teacher said.倒装:Hardly can the students understand what the teacher said.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, no sooner…than, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:原句:Environmental protection is not only important but also beneficial.倒装:Not only is environmental protection important, but also it is beneficial.原句:I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.倒装:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:让我们来看Parents should allow their children to make mistakes and let them learn from their mistakes.这道题。

新托福阅读考试中5种常见的倒装句式

新托福阅读考试中5种常见的倒装句式
2.当“only+状语”位于句首时表强调使用倒装。
例句:Only recently have investigators considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…(TPO5-1 Minerals and Plants)
4.主语较长,为使句子平衡或强调,倒装表语或状语。
这种倒装句通常是介词〔短语〕、形容词(短语)和分词(短语)位于句首。
如:
By his sides is his wife who is very elegant and beautiful.(在他旁边是他秀丽优雅的妻子)
Green are the clouds in the sky and faded are leaves on the ground.(碧云天,黄叶地)
5. 假如虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, had, 或should, 可以把他们放到句首,省略连词if,变成倒装句。
例句1:In contrast, should another ice age occur, sea level would drop drastically.(TPO15-3 Glacier Formation)
最终一个阶段是针对想冲刺高分的同学的——背句子。
在精读完成后,想在写作中拿高分的同学可以选择一些结构或用词好的句子进行背诵,因为真题的文章都特别地道,这些句子用在写作中会成为亮点,对写作大有关心。
托福阅读句子简化题例题整理
句子简化题(Sentence Simplification):
考查读者认定文章中某一特定冗杂句子所传达的基本内容,并不受细枝末节的干扰,用简化的句子表达原句基本内容的能力。

雅思写作常用倒装句之全部倒装和部分倒装

雅思写作常用倒装句之全部倒装和部分倒装

雅思写作常用倒装句之全部倒装和部分倒装A全部倒装:把全部谓语放在主语前。

1there be句型There are bloody contents, violence and pornography in the Internet.2 there / here / now / then放在句首时,句子进行全部倒装。

Now is the time to take action.3方位状语开头时,句子进行全部倒装。

In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages. 4主语与表语互换位置Wellknown is that energy crisis poses a threat to the society.5伴随状语开头With globalization have come many problems.B部分倒装:只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前1 only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首,句子进行部分倒装。

Only through education can we rise in the world.B部分倒装:只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前1.only+单词、词组、状语从句位于句首,句子进行部分倒装。

Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.2.以否认意义状语开头,句子进行部分倒装。

Neverhasthistopicfailedtofascinatepeople.3.neithernor开头,句子进行部分倒装。

Economicsuccessisnottheonlyfactorinachievinghappiness,neith erissocialstatus.4.so开头,句子进行部分倒装。

Successteachesussomethingaboutourselves.Sodoesfailure.5.alwaysoftenparticularlymanytimesmanyatime放在句首时,句子进行部分倒装。

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2018托福备考经验 5种常见的倒装句式
倒装句在托福阅读中十分常见,那么托福阅读的倒装句都有哪些形式呢?下面是为大家带来的2018托福备考经验 5种常见的倒装句式,希望能够帮助大家更好的备考托福阅读。

1.never等具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时用倒装。

常见词或词组有:not, never, rarely, little, hardly, seldom, on no account, by no means, neither, nor …
因此,对于倒装句“…not until the second of December did they kill their first elk.”来说,第一步先把句子变成正常语序,即把not的位置还原,第二步再理解句子。

那么这个句子就变成“…they did not kill their first elk until the second of December。

”“not…until”表示“直到……才”,因此句子意思为:他们直到第二年的十二月才杀死了第一批麋鹿。

2.当“only+状语”位于句首时表强调使用倒装。

例句:Only recently have investigators considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…(TPO5-1 Minerals and Plants)
解析:该句是only+recently(时间状语)位于句首引起的倒装,因此该句变成正常语序为:“Investigators have only recently considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…”,意思为:研究人员最近才考虑使用这些植物清理土壤和垃圾场。

3.为加强语气“so/such…that”结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装。

例句:“So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.(TPO10-1 Chinese Pottery)
解析:该句是“so…that”结构中的so位于句首引起的倒装,因此该句变成正常语序为:“These pieces were so admired that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.”意思为:这些艺术品受到极高的赞赏,于是他们鼓励制陶来仿制瓷器,并激励人们研究制作方法。

4.主语较长,为使句子平衡或强调,倒装表语或状语。

这种倒装句通常是介词短语、形容词(短语)和分词(短语)位于句首。

如:
By his sides is his wife who is very elegant and beautiful.(在他旁边是他美丽优雅的妻子)
Green are the clouds in the sky and faded are leaves on the ground.(碧云天,黄叶地)
Sitting in the class are students who come from all across the China.(坐在教室里的学生来自中国各地)
例句:Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.(OG The Origins of Cetaceans)
解析:该句的主语是“fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.”其中“intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans”(哺乳动物和海洋鲸鱼之间过渡性)是“fossils”的定语。

由于该句主语过长,为了使句子平衡,把表语“Missing until recently”置于句首引起倒装句。

该句变成正常语序为:“Fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans were missing until recently.”意思为“哺乳动物和海洋鲸鱼之间过渡性的化石现在找到了。


5. 如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, had, 或should, 可以把他们放到句首,省略连词if,变成倒装句。

例句1:In contrast, should another ice age occur, sea level would drop drastically.(TPO15-3 Glacier Formation)
解析:对于这种倒装句的处理是:第一步,把if还原;第二部,理解句子。

因此if还原之后该句变成:“In contrast, if another ice age should occur, sea level would drop drastically.”由if引导的从句“should occur”的使用可知,该句是对将来的虚拟。

意思为:对比之下,如果再次发生冰川世纪,海平面将会大大下降
例句2:Their significance may have remained clear had the Chinese not come under foreign influence.(TPO10-1 Chinese Pottery 11题) 解析:该句是把条件从句放在了句子后面,if还原之后变成:“Their significance may have remained clear if the Chinese had not come under foreign influence.”由“had not come”的使用可知该句是对过去的虚拟,意思为:如果中国没有受到外国的影响,它们的重要性可能保持清晰。

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