2011届中考英语同义句转换专项指导练习
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初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句
同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，希望同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.
The children are _________beautiful clothes.
2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.
Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.
3. Mr. Smith is working.
Mr. Smith is__________ __________.
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.
Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.
5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.
The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.
6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.
A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer.
三、用同义句型改写。
7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.
It ________Ann two weeks to __________ ready for the exams.
8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.
The English-Chinese dictionary __________ ___________ 30 dollars.
答案：7. took, get 8. cost her
四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't,either.
_________Jim_________Jack likes noodles.
10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.
Mrs. Smith is_________ _________my teacher_________ _________my good friend.
五、用派生词或多义词改写。
11. The snow was heavy last night.
It_________ _________last night.
六、并列句与复合句的互换。
12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows.
_________play basketball here,_________you may break the windows.
13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.
If we go on planting trees，the hill will_________ _________in two_________ _________.
七、简单句与复合句的互换。
14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?
Do you know_________ _________get the kite down from the tree?
八、综合转换。
15. Something is wrong with that machine.
That machine_________ _________.
至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！
1. Bike is short for bicycle.
Bike is_________ _________ _________saying bicycle.
2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.
Mary________ an hour _________her homework last night.
3. They made him work 12 hours a day.
He_________ _________ _________ _________ 12 hours a day.
4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too.
_________ he_________ I _________League members.
5. He is so young that he can't join the army.
He is _________ young________ the army.
6. The player smiled and jumped into the river.
The player jumped into the river_________ _________ _________.
7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.
Mr. Brown _________ _________ _________ _________London for six years.
8. The earth is bigger than the moon.
The moon Is _________ _________ _________ _________the earth.
9. He is one of my friends.
He is a friend _________ _________.
10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate.
The teacher told us_________ _________ _________at the school gate.
11. I have something to tell you. It's interesting.
I have _________ _________ to tell you.
12. I saw them playing basketball there.
I saw _________they_________ _________basketball there.
13. Listen carefully,and you'll become more interested.
_________ _________listen carefully, you'll become more interested.