高考英语听力场景词汇总结1.资料
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高考英语听力场景词汇总结(1)餐馆场景:
recommendation推荐菜menu 菜单
bill 账单
today’s special今日特色delicious 可口的
take one’s order 点菜
order 点菜
serve 上菜
change 零钱;
tip 小费
treat 请客
go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭
snack bar 小吃店;快餐柜;大排挡;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包
coke /Coca-Cola可口可乐drink 饮料;
wine 葡萄酒;
French fries 炸薯条;
pizza 披萨饼;
T-bone steak T型牛排;rare 半熟的;
cheese 奶酪
sandwich 三明治;
bacon 腌肉
soup 汤
beef 牛肉
plain water 自来水(西
餐中洗手用的)
doughnut 多纳圈
appetizer 开胃菜
dessert 甜品,水果(作为正
餐的最后一道)
pork 猪肉
salad 沙拉
cabbage 卷心菜,洋白菜
potato 马铃薯,土豆
tomato 西红柿
noodle 面条;
soup 汤;
dressing 调味酱;
porridge 粥
lemonade 柠檬水
biscuit / cookie 饼干
sea food 海鲜
chopsticks 筷子;
spoon 勺子;
plate 碟子;
tray 托盘;
dining hall 餐厅;
coffee shop/cafe 咖啡屋;
restaurant/cafeteria自助餐
厅;
canteen 食堂;水壶;
buffet 自助餐
fully booked 熟透的;
alcohol 酒;
pork 猪肉;
lamb 羊肉;
black-tea 红茶;
green-tea 绿茶;
black coffee 清咖啡
strong coffee 浓咖啡;
flour 面粉
对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达
What would you like to order ?(想吃些什么)
Would you like to see the menu ?(要看一下菜谱吗?)May I have the bill ,please ? ( 请把账单给看一下)
Pay the bill付账
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!
This is my treat! 我请客!
go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. )
What do you want for a drink ?(想喝点什么)
A table for two ?(两个人)
Reserve a table .(预定餐桌)
身份/关系:waiter/waitress 男/女侍者and the customer顾客(2)邮局场景:
stamp 邮票envelope 信封package / parcel 包裹;
weight 重量;
overweight 超重;
insurance 保险;
claim 领取;
extra postage 额外邮资;zip/code 邮编;
parcel form 包裹单;send / post / deliver a letter mail 寄/发信
express mail 快件
airmail 航空信件
surface mail 陆地邮寄
postage 邮资
registered mail 挂号信
regular mail 普通邮件;
surface mail平邮;
international airmail
国际航空邮件;
open an account 开一个帐户身份/关系post clerk and customer邮政办事员和顾客
(3)校园与图书馆场景
tuition 学费;scholarship 奖学金;term/ semester学期;register 注册;be absent from 缺课;seminar 讨论班;assignment 作业;presentation 课堂发言;final exam 期末考试;mid-term exam 期中考试; go over 复习;fail 不及格;cut a class 逃课;graduate 毕业;stationery 文具用品library card 借书证; borrow 借进;
lend 借出;
keep(You can keep the book
for one month
这本书你可以借一个月);
renew 续借;
return 归还;
bookshelf 书架;
novel; science fiction
科幻小说;
magazine; periodical 期刊;
bio-monthly 双月刊
reference book 参考书;
librarian 图书管理员
fine 罚款
pay a fine 交罚款
pay a fine 交罚款;
catalog 目录卡片
masterpiece 名著
tragedy 悲剧
comedy 喜剧
poem 诗歌
poetry 诗
play 剧本
journal 杂志
essay论文
romantic 言情小说
non-fiction 纪实文学作品
身份和关系:librarian图书管理员and student/reader学生或读者Can I help you? / What can I do for you? The book is due/overdue. (所借书到期/借书逾期);
Can I renew the book ?
(我能续借这本书吗?)
(4)医院及健康场景:
hospital 医院; clinic 小诊所; emergency room/ department 急诊室;
ICU (= intensive care unit)
特护病房;
Health Center 医疗中心; check up 检查; physical examination
体检;
visiting hours 探访时间; aspirin 阿司匹林;
tablet/ pill 药片/药丸;
dentist 牙医;
surgeon 外科医生;
physician 内科医生;
nurse 护士;
regular doctor 私人医生;
treatment 治疗手段;
to show your tongue; to write
a prescription 开处方;
to take injection打针; take
one’s temperature / blood
pressure 测量体温/血压
medicine:; pills / tablets
药丸/药片
heart attack 心脏病
cold / flu 流感:
have/catch a cold 感冒;
pain 痛;
headache 头痛;
stomach-ache 胃痛;
backache 背痛;
sore-throat 喉咙痛