高考英语听力场景词汇总结1.资料

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高考英语听力场景词汇总结(1)餐馆场景:

recommendation推荐菜menu 菜单

bill 账单

today’s special今日特色delicious 可口的

take one’s order 点菜

order 点菜

serve 上菜

change 零钱;

tip 小费

treat 请客

go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭

snack bar 小吃店;快餐柜;大排挡;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包

coke /Coca-Cola可口可乐drink 饮料;

wine 葡萄酒;

French fries 炸薯条;

pizza 披萨饼;

T-bone steak T型牛排;rare 半熟的;

cheese 奶酪

sandwich 三明治;

bacon 腌肉

soup 汤

beef 牛肉

plain water 自来水(西

餐中洗手用的)

doughnut 多纳圈

appetizer 开胃菜

dessert 甜品,水果(作为正

餐的最后一道)

pork 猪肉

salad 沙拉

cabbage 卷心菜,洋白菜

potato 马铃薯,土豆

tomato 西红柿

noodle 面条;

soup 汤;

dressing 调味酱;

porridge 粥

lemonade 柠檬水

biscuit / cookie 饼干

sea food 海鲜

chopsticks 筷子;

spoon 勺子;

plate 碟子;

tray 托盘;

dining hall 餐厅;

coffee shop/cafe 咖啡屋;

restaurant/cafeteria自助餐

厅;

canteen 食堂;水壶;

buffet 自助餐

fully booked 熟透的;

alcohol 酒;

pork 猪肉;

lamb 羊肉;

black-tea 红茶;

green-tea 绿茶;

black coffee 清咖啡

strong coffee 浓咖啡;

flour 面粉

对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达

What would you like to order ?(想吃些什么)

Would you like to see the menu ?(要看一下菜谱吗?)May I have the bill ,please ? ( 请把账单给看一下)

Pay the bill付账

Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!

This is my treat! 我请客!

go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. )

What do you want for a drink ?(想喝点什么)

A table for two ?(两个人)

Reserve a table .(预定餐桌)

身份/关系:waiter/waitress 男/女侍者and the customer顾客(2)邮局场景:

stamp 邮票envelope 信封package / parcel 包裹;

weight 重量;

overweight 超重;

insurance 保险;

claim 领取;

extra postage 额外邮资;zip/code 邮编;

parcel form 包裹单;send / post / deliver a letter mail 寄/发信

express mail 快件

airmail 航空信件

surface mail 陆地邮寄

postage 邮资

registered mail 挂号信

regular mail 普通邮件;

surface mail平邮;

international airmail

国际航空邮件;

open an account 开一个帐户身份/关系post clerk and customer邮政办事员和顾客

(3)校园与图书馆场景

tuition 学费;scholarship 奖学金;term/ semester学期;register 注册;be absent from 缺课;seminar 讨论班;assignment 作业;presentation 课堂发言;final exam 期末考试;mid-term exam 期中考试; go over 复习;fail 不及格;cut a class 逃课;graduate 毕业;stationery 文具用品library card 借书证; borrow 借进;

lend 借出;

keep(You can keep the book

for one month

这本书你可以借一个月);

renew 续借;

return 归还;

bookshelf 书架;

novel; science fiction

科幻小说;

magazine; periodical 期刊;

bio-monthly 双月刊

reference book 参考书;

librarian 图书管理员

fine 罚款

pay a fine 交罚款

pay a fine 交罚款;

catalog 目录卡片

masterpiece 名著

tragedy 悲剧

comedy 喜剧

poem 诗歌

poetry 诗

play 剧本

journal 杂志

essay论文

romantic 言情小说

non-fiction 纪实文学作品

身份和关系:librarian图书管理员and student/reader学生或读者Can I help you? / What can I do for you? The book is due/overdue. (所借书到期/借书逾期);

Can I renew the book ?

(我能续借这本书吗?)

(4)医院及健康场景:

hospital 医院; clinic 小诊所; emergency room/ department 急诊室;

ICU (= intensive care unit)

特护病房;

Health Center 医疗中心; check up 检查; physical examination

体检;

visiting hours 探访时间; aspirin 阿司匹林;

tablet/ pill 药片/药丸;

dentist 牙医;

surgeon 外科医生;

physician 内科医生;

nurse 护士;

regular doctor 私人医生;

treatment 治疗手段;

to show your tongue; to write

a prescription 开处方;

to take injection打针; take

one’s temperature / blood

pressure 测量体温/血压

medicine:; pills / tablets

药丸/药片

heart attack 心脏病

cold / flu 流感:

have/catch a cold 感冒;

pain 痛;

headache 头痛;

stomach-ache 胃痛;

backache 背痛;

sore-throat 喉咙痛

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