第5讲__形容词和副词

合集下载

高中英语第五讲形容词和副词

instructive 指导性的，指示性的 independent 独立的 infrequent 不经常的 instant 立即的 impatient 不耐心的 modest 谦虚的 negative 否定的，负面的 potential 潜在的 promising 有前途的 restrictive 限制的 ridiculous 荒谬的 respectable 值得尊敬的 scientific 科学的 stressful 有压力的 technological 技术的
This task is a bit harder than that one. 这项任务比那项任务难一点儿。 She is much cleverer than me. 她比我聪明得多。 The boy bought far more books than I. 那个男孩买的书比我买的多得多。 —Are you feeling any better today? 今天感觉好些了吗？ —Yes. I feel much/a great deal better today. 是的，我今天感觉好多了。
6．几种带有否定词的比较句型 (1)no better than 表示“和……一样；实际等于……”。 The patient is no better than he was yesterday. 病人的情况和昨天一样。 (2)no more...than 表示“同……一样不”。 A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸和马都不是鱼。
(√)It is probable that it will rain today.(第一个it是形式主语，第二个it指天气)
(×)It is probable to rain today. (√)It is likely to rain today.(it 指天气) (√)It is not convenient to work at weekends.

初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习)：形容词和副词

第五章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anoth er day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough ( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: You’d better speak more, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as( )8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer thanD. more clearly ( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. onlyB. insteadC. earlyD. late( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worseD. worst( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?–No. It’s _______ expensive.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?–Fred.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )20. –What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst( )21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )23. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )24. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , excitedD. exciting , exciting( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. easyB. easilyC. quickD. hardly( )27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. lastB. nearlyC. firstD. in the middle ( )28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice( )29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. brightly enoughB. enough brightlyC. enough brightD. bright enough( )30. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expensive , ofD. more expensive , for( )31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )32. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such( )33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of ( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.A. aloneB. kindlyC. ownD. friendly( )35. –Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best( )36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very( )37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly( )38. China has a _______ population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big( )39. Do you have _______ to say?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( )40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )41. –The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better( )42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as ( )43. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds _______.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad( )44. –Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, easyC. easily , easyD. easily , easily ( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largerD. most large( )46. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly , terribleC. terrible , terribleD. terribly , terribly ( )47. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. as better as( )48. Chinese is _______ more difficult than English.A. mostB. veryC. manyD. much( )49. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death( )50. Today my sister is feeling _______ to go to the factory.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well参考答案精品文档1—5 B C B C C6—10 B C A C B11—15 A B D B D16—20 B D A D A21—25 C C D B B26—30 B C C D A31—35 B B C D C36—40 A C B B C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。

《精编高考语法专项练习》第5讲：形容词和副词

第五讲：形容词和副词配套练习Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. （2012全国II）Next to biology, I like physics ___________.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well2. （2012安徽）Interest is as ___________to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar3. （2012湖北）Can you tell the ___________difference between the words "require"and "request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle4. （2012湖北）Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ___________people are still looking for other possible solutionsA. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory5. （2012全国）The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much ___________.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better6. （2012北京）Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ___________.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more7. （2012福建）—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ___________.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable8. （2012山东）Be ___________—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful9. （2012天津）The secretary arranged a(n) ___________time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient10. （2012浙江）The research lacks ___________evidence, and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential11.（2012湖北）"Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it," Father suggested ___________to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely12.（2012福建）Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ___________respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally13.（2012湖南）Bicycling is good exercise; ___________it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore14. （2012江西）He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ___________, he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. what’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary15. （2012辽宁）We used to see each other ___________, but haven’t heard from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately16. （2012四川）The hotel is almost finished, but it ___________needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still17. （2012四川）I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ___________difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a18. （2012浙江）Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ___________he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the way19.（2011全国II）Mr. Stevenson is great to work fo r—I really couldn't ask for a ___________boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better20. (2011上海) When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ___________money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little21.（2011湖北）The old engineer’s eyes still shone b right in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ___________, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady22.（2011湖北）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always ___________.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial23.（2011湖北）The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ___________as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal24.（2011江西）—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s ___________than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting25.（2011江西）The house was too expensive and too big ___________, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise26.（2011江西）She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to o ___________about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unusualD. particular27.（2011江苏）In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ___________.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original28.（2011安徽）___________, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently29.（2011浙江）Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as ___________else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere30.（2011浙江）I’ve been writing this report___________for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly31.（2011浙江）My schedule is very ___________right now, bu t I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible32.（2011四川）—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had ___________one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant33.（2011天津）The young man couldn’t afford a new car ___________, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still34.（2011浙江）The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh35.（2011福建）Nowadays, there is a ___________increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest36.（2011全国II）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ___________another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much37.(2010 湖南).Father _____________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never38.(2010江西). Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _____________ and more _____________, have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.A. easily; efficientB. easier, efficientC. easy; efficientlyD. easily; efficiently39.(2010 辽宁). Jim went to answer the phone. _____________, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile40. ( 2010 辽宁).We only had ＄100 and that was _____________ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough41. (2010 山东). Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _____________ schedules to make it easierto care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex42.(2010 陕西). Studies show that people are more _____________ to suffer from back problems if they alwayssit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure43.(2010 天津). People have always been _____________ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful44.(2010 浙江). I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ____________ and more reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow45.(2010 浙江).Do you think shopping online will _____________ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally46.(2010 浙江).Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, __________.A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too47.(2010 全国I ). I have seldom seen my mother _____________ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather48. (2010 全国II ). The island is _____________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally49. (2010全国II ). Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _____________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular50. (2010 安徽). _____________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic51. (2010 福建)—V olunteering is becoming popular in China .—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly52. (2010 福建).Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular53. (2010 湖北).In the lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different54. (2010 湖北)Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile55. (2010 湖北). If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden56. (2010 湖北).I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly57. (2010 四川). The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had growntoo .A. smallB. fewC. largeD. many58. (2010 上海). In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelledthe local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as59. (2009江西）Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be____________ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive60.（2009湖北）As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ____________ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique61. （2009湖北）The questionnaire takes ____________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. preciselyⅡ. 基础巩固练习1. — Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?—It was something ____________ interesting.A. far lessB. more or lessC. much moreD. any further2. The population of many Alaskan cities has ____________ doubled in the past five years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as greatly asD. as much as3. — This is a good place for a picnic.—Yes, it couldn't be ____________ .A. betterB. bestC. worstD. worse4. — How do you like your teacher of English?—Well, no one teaches ____________ here.A. wellB. poorlyC. bestD. better5. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, ____________.A. and much of it is seriousB. much of it is seriousC. and many more is seriousD. more of it is serious6. — The dish is delicious!—Well, at least it's____________ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?—Yes. You couldn't hope for ____________ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____________.A. bestB. goodC. wellD. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ____________ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice____________ came.A. more thanB. as manyC. as muchD. less than11. To plant the tree, we must dig____________.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole12. I think he is one of the best men you've ____________ found.A. neverB. alreadyC. everD. once13. ____________ the boy’s grown! He is almost ____________ his father.A. What, as tall asB. What, taller thanC. How, as tall asD. How, taller than14. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enough15. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A. as well asB. no less thanC. and still moreD. and still less16. — Do you like cats?—Of course. They are ____________ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no better than17. The newly-built theatre is ____________ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as18. I’m afraid that your conclusion is ____________ from correct.A. farB. freeC. differentD. short19. Thank you very much. It's ____________ of you.A. kindestB. a most kindC. the most kindD. most kind20. Whoever is never ____________ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. contentB. proudC. praisedD. enough21. My teacher has three brothers, all ____________than he. George, ____________, is an officer.A. elder, the eldestB. old, the oldestC. elder, the old oneD. older, the eldest22. You shouldn't be too ____________about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious23. The new research team was led by the ____________ engineer.A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. primary24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ____________ price of $19 in the shopping centre.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. particular25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them____________.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. clearlyD. usually26. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?—Oh, she was very ____________ about her clothes,A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual27. Football fans are ____________young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most28. It’s very ____________to let the old have seats on the bus.A. thoughtfulB. usefulC. carefulD. funny29. — Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____________ about my composition?—Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?A. somewhereB. somehowC. sometimeD. sometimes30. The early train is ____________ to leave at five in the morning.A. possibleB. dueC. probableD. sure31. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____________ he drinks tea.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly32. It’s ____________ necessary for people to know the importance of protecting all the wildlife.A. veryB. ratherC. quiteD. too33. These plastic flowers look so ____________ that many people think they are real.A. naturalB. similarC. splendidD. fresh34. — How can I get to the island?—You can' t get there ____________ by swimming.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than35. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ____________at a distance.A. the betterB. the bestC. a little goodD. better36. If you wish to study hard, you must see films ____________.A. more oftenB. oftenerC. less oftenD. fewer often37. — Let's take a walk before lunch.— Oh, I think it's ____________for walking.A. much too hotB. too much hotC. very much hotD. very much heat38. I bought a ____________ table the day before yesterday.A. small round woodenB. small wooden roundC. round wooden smallD. round small wooden39. It was a wonder that ____________ little food saved ____________ many lives during the war.A. so, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such40. Nurses are required to look after ____________.A. sick and woundB. sick and woundedC. the sick and woundD. the sick and woundedⅢ. 高考模拟强化练习1. We are discussing the most ____________ way of heating this building in winter.A. economicB. economicalC. economistD. economy2 We hold it to be self evident that man is created ____________.A. equalB. equallyC. to be equalD. equality3. From his ____________ voice on the phone, I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction4. --- Have you been to New Zealand?--- No, I’d like to, ____________.A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either5. Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains ____________ there.A.many timesB.frequentlyC.over againD.enough6. I ____________ go to the stadium when there’s a game.But usually I watch it on TV.A.typicallyB.anxiouslyC.frequentlyD.occasionally7. The dress is really fashionable and eye-catching, but it is ____________ too big for me.A. fairlyB. ratherC. quiteD. pretty8. Thanks for your kind help! We would have ____________lost the game!A. thereforeB. orC. otherwiseD. then9. In order to keep fit, you will take exercise ____________ and eat healthily.A. regularlyB. generallyC. approximatelyD. extremely10. ---Have you been to the National Theatre?---No, but I've ____________ bought two tickets for the concert to be given this weekend.A.yetB.evenC.everD.already11. The engine in your car works far better than ____________.A. my carB. mine carC. that in my car’sD. that in my car12. --- Have your working conditions improved?--- No, ____________ than before, I’m afraid.A. no betterB. a little betterC. not worseD. no worse13. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ____________ it is long.A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half14. Much to his surprise，he invited only twenty friends to the dinner，but ____________ came.A.twice as many asB.as many as twiceC.twice as manyD.twice more than15. I’m not a little tired today after giving the roo m a thorough cleaning and I have never had ____________ today.A. as tiring a day asB. as a tiring dayC. tiring as a day asD. day as a tiring as16. --- It is said that the number of Chinese characters you can type on your mobile phone is____________ the total number of Chinese characters.--- I know. That is because the character input systems are made by foreign cell phone producers.A. much than 25 percentB.25 percent as less asC.25 percent less thanD.25 percent as much答案第五讲：形容词和副词Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. B next to紧挨着；在……旁边；在……后面；跟在……之后。

形容词+副词

第五讲形容词+副词定义:用来修饰名词的词，表示名词的属性是形容词。

在剧中起修饰作用，修饰动词,副词,形容词和句子。

Ⅰ形容词用法：1.在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语Eg:Our country is a beautiful country.The fish went bad.We keep our classroom clean and tidy.2.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时放在它们后面。

Eg:I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.3.and,or连接起来的形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰名词或代词后面，起进一步解释的作用。

Eg:Everybody,man,woman,old or young,should attend the meeting.You can take any box away,big or small.4.形容词表示类别和整体时，其前面需加入定冠词the,谓语动词用复数。

如：the dead,the living,the rich,the poor.Eg:The rich should help the poor.5.有些国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。

如:the English,the French,the Chinese.Eg:The English have wonderful sense of humor.6.合成形容词由连字符把两个或两个以上的词链接起来。

用作定语。

常用的方法有:①数词+单数名词20-minute;②数词+单数名词+形容词8-eight-year ;③数词+名词ed three-legged;④形容词+名词ed kind-hearted;⑤名词+过去分词man-madeEg：His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ___ dangerous of how,and on what basis,data are collected.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitraryIn this article,you need to back up general statements with ___ examples.A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universalWhat was so ___ about Jasmine’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.obviousInstead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a ____ smile and let him go.A.cautiousB.gratefulC.tolerantD.wildǁ副词用法:副词在句中的作用,可以作状语,表语和定语。

八年级上册语法——形容词和副词资料

中考英语语法专题课件
专题5 形容词、副词
考点知识精讲
知识网络
形容词的用法：作定语、作表语
形容词和副词副词的用法修表饰示形频容度词的、副副词词
修饰动词
考点知识精讲
单音节词形容词、副词比较等级的构成多音节词不规则变化形容词、 as＋原级＋as 副词的原级no＋as/so＋原级＋as
more popular，
more
important
most popular，
most important
考点知识精讲
(2)不规则变化
原级 good/well many/muc
h bad/ill little
far
old
比较级 better
more
worse less farther(较远) further(进一步)
考点知识精讲
4．有些形容词只能用作表语，不能作定语。这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。 5．有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如： friendly，lively，silly，lovely等。 6．以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。如： interesting(有趣的)，interested(感兴趣的) 7．“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物。如：the poor(穷人)等。
考点知识精讲
It is much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin. 广东比吉林热得多。 (3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型 “Which/Who is＋形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 Which book is newer，this one or that one? 哪本书更新一些，这本还是那本？ (4)表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数＋比较级＋than”表示。 Her house is twice bigger than mine. 她的房子比我的大两倍。

英语语法讲座第5讲形容词和副词

副词
例词例句 here，there，home，，，， (2)地点副词表 somewhere，nowhere，地点副词表，，，，，示地点和位置 elsewhere，above，over， down，out，in， down，out，in，etc. quickly，warmly，carefully，，，， difficultly，nervously，，， (3)方式副词 politely，fast，slow，hard，方式副词，，，， well，high，straight，deep，，，，， etc. much，little，very，too，，，，， (4)程度副词 quite，extremely，terribly，程度副词，，， almost，nearly，hardly，etc. ，，，类型
形容词
二、形容词的位置 1．一般放在其修饰的词之前．当一名词有多个修饰语时，当一名词有多个修饰语时，其位置遵循以下词序：以下词序： (1)冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主冠词、指示代词、不定代词、冠词代词、名词所有格；代词、名词所有格；
形容词
(2)序数词、基数词；序数词、基数词；序数词 (3)一般形容词；一般形容词；一般形容词 (4)国籍、出处；国籍、国籍出处； (5)物质、材料；物质、物质材料； (6)用途、类别。用途、类别。用途 these tall young Chinese soldiers，a ， round brown wooden table，a famous ， American medical school，etc. ，
副词
一、副词的分类
例词例句时间类：时间类：now，then，today，，，， yesterday，tomorrow，ago，，，， before，just now，lately，，，， (1)时间副词表时间副词表 recently，etc. ，示确定时间和频率类：often，usually，频率类：，，频率 sometimes，seldom，never，，，， frequently，hardly，ever，，，， rarely，continually，etc. ，，类型

专题05 形容词与副词_备战2021年小升初英语必考语法和题型(解析版)

专题05 形容词与副词一、形容词副词的概念形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词，从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。

二、形容词副词的分类频率副词：always (总是)、usually (通常)、often (时常)、sometimes (有时候)等副词方式副词：carefully (仔细地)、happily (开心地) 两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构程度副词：very (很；非常)、so (如此)、really (真的很)等考点1：形容词、副词的用法1. 形容词用法(1) 形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“… …的”。

如：a good boy 一个优秀的男孩an interesting book 一本有趣的书(2) 作表语时放在系动词后。

如：The girl is happy. 那个女孩是快乐的。

(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。

如：There’s something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出问题了。

小学阶段常见的不定代词有something, anything, everything, nothing等。

(4) 有些名词加-y可变成形容词。

如：rain—rainy(下雨的) snow—snowy(下雪的)cloud—cloudy (阴天的) salt—salty(咸的)sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的)2. 副词用法(1) 副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后。

如：They live happily.他们幸福地生活着。

(happily 快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)They are listening to the teacher carefully. 他们在认真地听老师讲。

(carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen)温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。

初升高英语衔接班第5讲形容词副词

☆（五）形容词和副词形容词可用于作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等；副词也可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。

一、形容词作定语时的位置大部分形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前面, 如a red bus, a beautiful park, cold weather等,但实际运用时须注意以下情况。

1.当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时应该注意形容词的一般排列顺序。

“限定词＋一般描绘性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低的形容词＋表示形状的形容词＋表示年龄、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词＋表示物质、材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词＋被修饰的名词”例如：his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table当然，在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。

2.形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时, 只能放在其后面。

如:Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.I’ve got something important to say.There is nothing interesting at all.3.else只能修饰疑问代词who, whom, whose, what和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody,someone, anybody, anyone和nobody, no one.而且只能放在其后。

如:Is there anything else you want to say?What else do you want?else与上述疑问代词和不定代词构成所有格时, 只能在else后加's, 而不能在疑问代词或不定代词后加's. 如说someone else's, 而不能说* someone’s else。

第5讲：需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词之形容词与副词-高考英语二轮专题复习语法讲与练-教师版

专题二需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词第五讲形容词和副词1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)Landing on the moon's far side is________(extreme)challenging.解析：考查副词。

句意：登陆月球的背面是极具挑战性的。

空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme 的副词形式，故填extremely。

答案：extremely2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)________(certain)during the holiday period，this plant is a must.解析：考查副词。

句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。

介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。

故填Certainly。

答案：Certainly3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)The________(beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.解析：考查形容词。

句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。

修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。

故填beautiful。

答案：beautiful4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)As the small boat moved，________(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.解析：考查副词。

句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。

此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地。

高中英语语法知识：形容词和副词

高中英语语法知识：形容词和副词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词，主要用作定语、表语和补足语等。

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的词，主要用状语、表语和定语等。

下面就形容词和副词的相关知识作如下讲解。

1. 形容词及其用法1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3) 形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2. 以-ly结尾的形容词1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2) 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3. 用形容词表示类别和整体1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

浙江省2013年中考英语第一轮复习语法精析第5讲形容词和副词课件人教新目标版

知识点二形容词的位置
1．一般情况下，作名词定语的形容词，位于名词之前。 He is a new comer. 他是一位新来者。 These are English books. 这些是英语书籍。 2．当多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，一般应遵循以下顺序：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词)＋描述＋大小、长短、高低等形状＋年龄、新旧＋颜色＋国籍、地区、出处＋材料。 a beautiful tall building 一幢漂亮而高大的建筑物 an old stone bridge 一座古老的石桥 a large green Chinese car．表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词，位于名词之后。 It is over six hundred kilometers long. 它有六百多公里长。 My mother is 45 years old.我妈妈 45 岁了。
知识点三副词的分类和用法
1．副词的分类 today, tomorrow, yesterday, now, then, ago, before, soon, still, early, yet, 时间副词 already... here, there, home, abroad, over there, upstairs, downstairs, somewhere, 地点副词 anywhere... carefully, slowly, quickly, fast, happily, badly, easily, loudly, luckily, 方式副词 successfully, widely... very, quite, rather, very much, too, so, enough... 程度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never... 频度副词 where, how, when, why... 疑问副词

第05讲形容词和副词(精讲)2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)原卷版

【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）第05讲形容词和副词（精讲）题型目录一览1.形容词的基本用法在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

一般情况下，单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后，形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。

He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。

It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。

■名师点津(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

(2)有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。

常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。

2．副词的基本用法(1) 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。

■名师点津有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。

(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。

《高考语法完全突破记忆大纲》第5讲：形容词和副词

第五讲：形容词和副词一. 形容词1. 语法意义表示人或事物的属性或性质，通常用于修饰、限制或说明名词。

如：a book→ a good book a car →a red cara girl →a beautiful girl a man →a strong man2. 形容词的功能(1) 作定语（修饰名词说明其性质或特征）如：He gave me a beautiful gift.He is an honest child.(2) 作表语（与连系动词构成系表结构说明主语的性质或特征）如：The task is not easy.His composition is perfect.(3) 作补语（说明主语或宾语的性质状态或特征）如：His words made me angry. （宾补）He was found alive after the earthquake.(主补）(4) 作状语（说明主语的情况，多表示伴随、原因等）如：Tired and hungry, he went to home. （原因）After the long journey,the three of them went back home, tired and hungry. (伴随）Unable to sleep, I got up and made myself a drink.（原因）Surprised and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (伴随）3. 形容词作定语时的位置(1) 单个形容词作定语时，通常置于其所修饰的名词前。

如：a sharp knife(2) 形容词短语用作定语时通常后置。

如：All the people young and old are against the plan.English is a language easy to learn.(3) 修饰some, every, no与thing或body构成的不定代词时，形容词需后置。

七年级语法第5讲形容词

专题学习-形容词【导入】1) He looks happy. He is a happy boy.2) He is looking at the dog happily.思考：1.形容词和副词用法有什么不同点？2.形容词修饰什么词？副词修饰什么词？【重点讲解】知识点1：形容词用法1.形容词概念：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

2.形容词作用，是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如：This is an interesting book. (作定语）He is honest and hardworking. （作表语）I found the book interesting. （作宾补）3. 在连系动词后+adj 作表语；连词动词有A. be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去), smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得)等。

B ..表“保持”词：remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),C. 表"变化"的词：become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得),go（由好变坏）等例如: The story sounds true.Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.注意：1).只能作表语的形容词: alone，alive，afraid，asleep，ill，interested，excited, surprised等。

2014-2015-南师专转本英语-第5讲-词法(形容词和副词)

e.g. The old often think of old things. 老年人经常回想往事。 The new always take the place of the old. 新生事物总是会取
代旧的事物。
6
形容词用法
5.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为:
美小圆旧黄，法国木书房
7
你。
3
形容词用法
2. 作表语，放在系动词的后面。
e.g.
He looks happy today.他今天显得很高兴
I feel very tired after playing football. 踢球之后我觉得很累。
4
形容词用法
3. 形容词用作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。
e.g.
Don’t keep the door open.别让门敞着。
28
1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词
than 引导，表示“较······”或“更· · · · · · 一些”的意思

*This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).
20
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
21
规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词
1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est

fast – faster – fastest

high – higher – highest
clever – cleverer – cleverest
22
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
美小圆旧黄，法国木书房

第5讲形容词和副词

第五讲形容词和副词学习目标：考点：形容词和副词的比较级学习重点和难点1.形容词和副词的位置2.形容词和副词的作用3.形容副词和副词的比较级把握小升初的考点，掌握好形容词和副词的考点，你是最棒的！！学习内容：问题一：认识形容词和副词？1.形容词的概念（1）形容词在句中用来修饰和描述名词或代词。

（2）形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。

例如:表示高矮、胖瘦的形容词 tall高的；short矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的表示大小、速度的形容词 big大的；little/small小的；quick快的；slow慢的表示颜色的形容词 white白的；black黑的；red红的；green绿的表示外貌的形容词 beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的；cute可爱的；handsome英俊的2.形容词的类别(1)简单形容词和复合形容词(2)简单形容词由单个的词构成；复合形容词由两个或两个以上的词构成。

形容词+形容词：dark-blue深蓝的；light-green浅绿的形容词+分词：good-looking好看的；new-born新生的副词+形容词:ever-green常青的名词+形容词：life-long终身的；snow-white雪白的3.副词的概念(1)副词可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词，此外，还可以修饰整个句子。

(2)很多副词以ly结尾，但不是所有以ly 结尾的词都是副词。

例如：a friendly greeting .亲切的问候。

（friendly以ly 结尾，但是形容词）Jane skates quite well .简滑冰滑得很好。

（quite不以ly 结尾，但是副词）4.副词的类别（1）时间副词——表示“事情发生的时间”before以前；now现在；early早地；today今天（2）地点副词——表示“事情发生的地点、位置”here这里；upstairs在楼上；somewhere某处；away远离（3）程度副词——表示“程度的深浅”much很；very非常；almost几乎；enough足够（4）频率副词——表示“事情发生的频度”always总是；often经常；once一次；ever曾经（5）方式副词——表示“事情进行的方式”quickly快地；loudly大声地；happily幸福地；angrily愤怒地（6）疑问副词——主要用来引导特殊疑问句 when何时；where哪里；why为什么；how如何问题二：形容词和副词在句中的位置？1. 形容词在句子中的位置1. 形容词通常放在名词之前。

2023年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--第五讲形容词副词

第五讲形容词、副词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.Without Mother and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading such a happily life now.【答案】happily→happy【解析】句意为：没有父母的爱，我现在不会过看的生活。

修饰名词应用形容词，故将happily改为hap 2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.【答案】cheerful→cheerfully【解析】句意为：首先，小孩子很有趣，我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。

修饰动词，应用副词，故将cheerful 改为cheerfully3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep.【答案】deep→deeply【解析】句意为：不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。

deep和deeply均可用作副词，但是deep常用来指具体的“深如：潜水潜得深用dive deep,而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.【答案】energy→engetic【解析】看他看起来精力充沛，精神焕发look在此意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后面应用形容词充当表语，故用energetic。

5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】ac tual→actually【解析】句意为：电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。